IDT70V25S25PFG [IDT]

Dual-Port SRAM, 8KX16, 25ns, CMOS, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, GREEN, PLASTIC, TQFP-100;
IDT70V25S25PFG
型号: IDT70V25S25PFG
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

Dual-Port SRAM, 8KX16, 25ns, CMOS, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, GREEN, PLASTIC, TQFP-100

文件: 总17页 (文件大小:276K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V  
8K x 16 DUAL-PORT  
STATIC RAM  
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
• M/S = H for BUSY output flag on Master  
M/S = L for BUSY input on Slave  
• Busy and Interrupt Flags  
• Devices are capable of withstanding greater than 2001V  
electrostatic charge.  
• On-chip port arbitration logic  
FEATURES:  
• True Dual-Ported memory cells which allow simulta-  
neous access of the same memory location  
• High-speed access  
— Commercial: 25/35/55ns (max.)  
• Low-power operation  
• Full on-chip hardware support of semaphore signaling  
between ports  
— IDT70V25S  
Active: 230mW (typ.)  
• Fully asynchronous operation from either port  
• LVTTL-compatible, single 3.3V (±0.3V) power supply  
• Available in 84-pin PGA, 84-pin PLCC, and 100-pin  
TQFP  
Standby: 3.3mW (typ.)  
— IDT70V25L  
Active: 230mW (typ.)  
Standby: 0.66mW (typ.)  
• Separate upper-byte and lower-byte control for  
multiplexed bus compatibility  
• IDT70V25 easily expands data bus width to 32 bits or  
more using the Master/Slave select when cascading  
more than one device  
DESCRIPTION:  
The IDT70V25 is a high-speed 8K x 16 Dual-Port Static  
RAM. The IDT70V25 is designed to be used as a stand-alone  
Dual-Port RAM or as a combination MASTER/SLAVE Dual-  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
R/  
UB  
W
L
L
R/  
W
R
UB  
R
LB  
CE  
OE  
L
LB  
CE  
OER  
R
L
R
L
I/O8L-I/O15L  
I/O0L-I/O7L  
I/O8R-I/O15R  
I/O  
Control  
I/O  
Control  
I/O0R-I/O7R  
(1,2)  
BUSY (1,2)  
L
BUSY  
R
A
12L  
A
12R  
Address  
Decoder  
MEMORY  
ARRAY  
Address  
Decoder  
A
0L  
A
0R  
NOTES:  
13  
13  
1. (MASTER):  
BUSY is output;  
(SLAVE): BUSY  
is input.  
2. BUSY outputs  
and INT outputs  
are non-tri-stated  
push-pull.  
ARBITRATION  
INTERRUPT  
SEMAPHORE  
LOGIC  
CE  
OE  
R/W  
L
CE  
OE  
R/W  
R
L
R
L
R
SEM  
R
(2)  
SEM  
L
(2)  
INT  
R
INTL  
M/S  
2944 drw 01  
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
OCTOBER 1996  
©1996 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
For latest information contact IDT’s web site at www.idt.com or fax-on-demand at 408-492-8391.  
DSC-2944/3  
1
6.39  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Port RAM for 32-bit-or-more word systems. Using the IDT memory. An automatic power down feature controlled by CE  
MASTER/SLAVE Dual-Port RAM approach in 32-bit or wider permits the on-chip circuitry of each port to enter a very low  
memory system applications results in full-speed, error-free standby power mode.  
operation without the need for additional discrete logic.  
This device provides two independent ports with separate ogy, these devices typically operate on only 350mW of power.  
control, address, and I/O pins that permit independent, The IDT70V25 is packaged in a ceramic 84-pin PGA, an  
Fabricated using IDT’s CMOS high-performance technol-  
asynchronous access for reads or writes to any location in 84-Pin PLCC and a 100-pin Thin Quad Plastic Flatpack.  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS(1,2)  
INDEX  
11 10  
12  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75  
74  
I/O8L  
I/O9L  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
7L  
6L  
5L  
4L  
3L  
2L  
1L  
0L  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
I/O10L  
I/O11L  
I/O12L  
I/O13L  
GND  
I/O14L  
I/O15L  
IDT70V25  
J84-1  
INT  
L
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
VCC  
BUSYL  
84-PIN PLCC  
TOP VIEW  
GND  
I/O0R  
I/O1R  
I/O2R  
GND  
(3)  
M/S  
BUSY  
R
INT  
R
V
CC  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
0R  
I/O3R  
I/O4R  
I/O5R  
I/O6R  
I/O7R  
I/O8R  
1R  
2R  
3R  
4R  
5R  
6R  
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53  
2944 drw 02  
INDEX  
10099 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
1
75  
74  
2
3
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
N/C  
4
I/O10L  
I/O11L  
I/O12L  
I/O13L  
GND  
I/O14L  
I/O15L  
5
A5L  
A4L  
A3L  
A2L  
A1L  
A0L  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
IDT70V25  
PN100-1  
INTL  
BUSY  
GND  
M/S  
BUSY  
INTR  
VCC  
L
GND  
I/O0R  
I/O1R  
I/O2R  
100-PIN  
TQFP  
TOP VIEW  
R
(3)  
VCC  
A
A
A
A
A
0R  
I/O3R  
I/O4R  
I/O5R  
I/O6R  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
1R  
2R  
3R  
4R  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50  
NOTES:  
2944 drw 03  
1. All Vcc pins must be connected to the power supply.  
2. All GND pins must be connected to the ground supply.  
3. This text does not indicate the actual part marking.  
6.39  
2
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (CONT'D) (1,2)  
63  
I/O7L  
61  
I/O5L  
60  
I/O4L  
58  
I/O2L  
55  
I/O0L  
54  
51  
48  
46  
45  
42  
11  
10  
09  
08  
07  
06  
05  
04  
03  
02  
01  
A
11L  
A
10L  
A
7L  
5L  
OE  
L
SEM  
L
LB  
L
66  
I/O10L  
64  
I/O8L  
62  
I/O6L  
59  
I/O3L  
56  
I/O1L  
49  
50  
47  
44  
43  
40  
A
9L  
A
8L  
6L  
3L  
0L  
A
A
12L  
UB  
L
CEL  
67  
I/O11L  
65  
I/O9L  
68  
I/O12L  
71  
I/O14L  
70  
57  
53  
52  
41  
39  
R/W  
L
GND  
V
CC  
A
A
4L  
2L  
69  
I/O13L  
38  
37  
A
A
72  
I/O15L  
73  
33  
35  
34  
BUSY  
L
A
V
CC  
INT  
L
IDT7V025  
G84-3  
75  
I/O0R  
74  
32  
31  
36  
GND  
GND  
M/S  
GND  
A
1L  
84-PIN PGA  
TOP VIEW  
(3)  
76  
I/O1R  
77  
I/O2R  
80  
I/O4R  
83  
I/O7R  
78  
28  
29  
30  
V
CC  
A
0R  
INT  
R
BUSY  
R
79  
I/O3R  
26  
27  
A
2R  
A
1R  
3R  
81  
I/O5R  
7
11  
12  
23  
25  
SEM  
R
A
5R  
GND  
GND  
A
82  
I/O6R  
1
2
5
8
10  
14  
17  
20  
18  
22  
24  
I/O9R  
I/O10R I/O13R I/O15R R/W  
15  
R
A
11R  
A
8R  
A
6R  
9R  
A
4R  
7R  
UB  
R
84  
I/O8R  
3
4
6
9
13  
16  
19  
21  
I/O11R I/O12R I/O14R  
A
10R  
A
A
OER  
LB  
R
CER  
A
12R  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
2944 drw 04  
Index  
NOTES:  
1. All VCC pins must be connected to power supply.  
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground supply.  
3. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part- marking.  
PIN NAMES  
Left Port  
Right Port  
CER  
Names  
Chip Enable  
CEL  
R/WL  
R/WR  
Read/Write Enable  
Output Enable  
Address  
OEL  
OER  
A0L – A12L  
I/O0L – I/O15L  
SEML  
A0R – A12R  
I/O0R – I/O15R  
SEMR  
Data Input/Output  
Semaphore Enable  
Upper Byte Select  
Lower Byte Select  
Interrupt Flag  
Busy Flag  
UBL  
UBR  
LBL  
LBR  
INTL  
INTR  
BUSYL  
BUSYR  
M/S  
VCC  
Master or Slave Select  
Power  
GND  
Ground  
2944 tbl 01  
6.39  
3
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TRUTH TABLE I – NON-CONTENTION READ/WRITE CONTROL  
Inputs(1)  
Outputs  
CE  
R/W  
X
OE UB  
LB  
X
H
H
L
SEM  
H
I/O8-15  
I/O0-7  
Mode  
H
X
X
X
X
X
L
X
H
L
High-Z  
High-Z  
DATAIN  
High-Z  
High-Z Deselected: Power Down  
High-Z Both Bytes Deselected  
High-Z Write to Upper Byte Only  
DATAIN Write to Lower Byte Only  
X
X
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
DATAIN DATAIN Write to Both Bytes  
DATAOUT High-Z Read Upper Byte Only  
High-Z DATAOUT Read Lower Byte Only  
DATAOUT DATAOUT Read Both Bytes  
L
H
H
H
X
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
X
L
L
H
H
X
X
X
High-Z  
High-Z Outputs Disabled  
NOTE:  
2944 tbl 02  
1. A0L — A12L A0R — A12R.  
TRUTH TABLE II – SEMAPHORE READ/WRITE CONTROL  
Inputs  
Outputs  
CE  
H
X
R/W  
H
OE  
UB  
X
LB  
X
SEM  
I/O8-15  
I/O0-7  
Mode  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
DATAOUT DATAOUT Read Data in Semaphore Flag  
DATAOUT DATAOUT Read Data in Semaphore Flag  
DATAIN DATAIN Write DIN0 into Semaphore Flag  
DATAIN DATAIN Write DIN0 into Semaphore Flag  
H
H
X
H
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
H
X
L
X
X
Not Allowed  
Not Allowed  
L
X
L
NOTE:  
2944 tbl 03  
1. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all of the I/O's (I/O0 - I/O15). These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING  
CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
Rating  
Commercial Unit  
(2)  
VTERM  
Terminal Voltage  
with Respect  
to GND  
–0.5 to +4.6  
V
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
VCC  
Supply Voltage  
3.0  
0
3.3  
0
3.6  
0
V
V
V
V
GND  
VIH  
Supply Voltage  
TA  
Operating  
0 to +70  
°C  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
2.0  
–0.3(1)  
Vcc+0.3  
0.8  
Temperature  
VIL  
TBIAS  
TSTG  
IOUT  
Temperature  
Under Bias  
–55 to +125 °C  
–55 to +125 °C  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 06  
1. VIL-1.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.  
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 0.5V.  
Storage  
Temperature  
DC Output  
Current  
50  
mA  
CAPACITANCE(1)  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 04  
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM  
RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other  
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 0.5V for more than 25% of the cycle time  
or 10ns maximum, and is limited to < 20 mA for the period over VTERM  
> Vcc + 0.5V.  
(TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz)TQFP ONLY  
Symbol  
CIN  
Parameter  
Conditions(2) Max. Unit  
Input Capacitance  
VIN = 3dV  
9
pF  
pF  
COUT  
Output  
VOUT = 3dV  
10  
Capacitance  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 07  
1. This parameter is determined by device characterization but is not  
production tested.  
2. 3dV references the interpolated capacitance when the input and output  
signals switch from 0V to 3V or from 3V to 0V.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING  
TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
Ambient  
Grade  
Temperature  
GND  
VCC  
Commercial  
0°C to +70°C  
0V  
3.3V ± 0.3  
2944 tbl 05  
6.39  
4
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V)  
IDT70V25S  
IDT70V25L  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Input Leakage Current(1)  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
Test Conditions  
VCC = 3.6V, VIN = 0V to VCC  
CE = VIH, VOUT = 0V to VCC  
IOL = 4mA  
Min.  
Max.  
10  
Min.  
Max.  
5
Unit  
µA  
µA  
V
|ILI|  
|ILO|  
VOL  
VOH  
10  
5
0.4  
0.4  
Output High Voltage  
IOH = -4mA  
2.4  
2.4  
V
NOTE:  
1. At Vcc 2.0V input leakages are undefined.  
2944 tbl 08  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE(1) (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V)  
70V25X25  
70V25X35  
70V25X55  
Test  
Condition  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Version  
Typ.(2) Max.  
Typ.(2) Max.  
Typ.(2) Max. Unit  
ICC  
Dynamic Operating CE = VIL, Outputs Open  
COM’L.  
S
L
80  
80  
170  
120  
70  
70  
115  
100  
70  
70  
115 mA  
100  
Current  
SEM = VIH  
(3)  
(Both Ports Active)  
f = fMAX  
ISB1  
ISB2  
Standby Current  
(Both Ports — TTL  
Level Inputs)  
CER = CEL = VIH  
COM’L.  
COM’L.  
S
L
12  
10  
25  
20  
10  
8
25  
20  
10  
8
25 mA  
20  
SEMR = SEML = VIH  
(3)  
f = fMAX  
(5)  
Standby Current  
(One Port — TTL  
Level Inputs)  
CEL or CER = VIH  
S
L
40  
40  
82  
72  
35  
35  
72  
62  
35  
35  
72 mA  
62  
Active Port Outputs Open  
(3)  
f = fMAX  
SEMR = SEML = VIH  
ISB3  
ISB4  
Full Standby Current Both Ports CEL and  
(Both Ports — All CER VCC - 0.2V  
COM’L.  
COM’L.  
S
L
1.0  
0.2  
5
2.5  
1.0  
0.2  
5
2.5  
1.0  
0.2  
5
2.5  
mA  
CMOS Level Inputs) VIN VCC - 0.2V or  
VIN 0.2V, f = 0(4)  
SEMR = SEML VCC - 0.2V  
Full Standby Current One Port CEL or  
(One Port — All  
CER VCC - 0.2V(5)  
S
L
50  
50  
81  
71  
45  
45  
71  
61  
45  
45  
71 mA  
61  
CMOS Level Inputs) SEMR = SEML VCC - 0.2V  
VIN VCC - 0.2V or  
VIN 0.2V  
Active Port Outputs Open,  
(3)  
f = fMAX  
NOTES:  
2683 tbl 09  
1. "X" in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).  
2. VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, and are not production tested. Icc dc = 70mA (typ.)  
3. At f = fMAX, address and control lines (except Output Enable) are cycling at the maximum frequency read cycle of 1/ tRC, and using “AC Test Conditions”  
of input levels of GND to 3V.  
4. f = 0 means no address or control lines change.  
5. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the opposite from port "A".  
6.39  
5
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
3.3V  
3.3V  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Input Pulse Levels  
GND to 3.0V  
590  
590Ω  
Input Rise/Fall Times  
Input Timing Reference Levels  
Output Reference Levels  
Output Load  
5ns Max.  
1.5V  
DATAOUT  
BUSY  
INT  
DATAOUT  
435Ω  
30pF  
435Ω  
5pF  
1.5V  
Figures 1 and 2  
2944 drw 05  
2944 tbl 11  
Figure 1. AC Output Load  
Figure 2. Output Test Load  
(For tLZ, tHZ, tWZ, tOW)  
Including scope and jig.  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE(4)  
IDT70V25X25  
IDT70V25X35  
IDT70V25X55  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max. Unit  
READ CYCLE  
tRC  
tAA  
Read Cycle Time  
25  
3
25  
25  
25  
15  
15  
25  
35  
35  
3
35  
35  
35  
20  
20  
55  
45  
55  
3
55  
55  
55  
30  
25  
50  
65  
ns  
ns  
Address Access Time  
tACE  
tABE  
tAOE  
tOH  
Chip Enable Access Time(3)  
Byte Enable Access Time(3)  
Output Enable Access Time  
Output Hold from Address Change  
Output Low-Z Time(1, 2)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tLZ  
3
3
3
ns  
tHZ  
Output High-Z Time(1, 2)  
0
0
0
ns  
tPU  
Chip Enable to Power Up Time(2)  
Chip Disable to Power Down Time(2)  
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM)  
Semaphore Address Access Time  
ns  
tPD  
15  
15  
15  
ns  
tSOP  
tSAA  
NOTES:  
ns  
ns  
2944 tbl 12  
1. Transition is measured ±500mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with Output Test Load (Figure 2).  
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.  
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, and SEM = VIH. To access semephore, CE = VIH or UB & LB = VIH, and SEM = VIL.  
4. "X" in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).  
TIMING OF POWER-UP POWER-DOWN  
CE  
t
PU  
tPD  
ICC  
50%  
50%  
ISB  
2944 drw 06  
6.39  
6
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
WAVEFORM OF READ CYCLES(5)  
t
RC  
ADDR  
(4)  
t
t
AA  
(4)  
ACE  
CE  
OE  
(4)  
t
AOE  
(4)  
t
ABE  
UB, LB  
R/W  
t
OH  
(1)  
t
LZ  
VALID DATA(4)  
DATAOUT  
BUSYOUT  
(2)  
tHZ  
(3, 4)  
2944 drw 07  
t
BDD  
NOTES:  
1. Timing depends on which signal is asserted last, OE, CE, LB, or UB.  
2. Timing depends on which signal is de-asserted first, CE, OE, LB, or UB.  
3. tBDD delay is required only in case where opposite port is completing a write operation to the same address location for simultaneous read operations  
BUSY has no relation to valid output data.  
4. Start of valid data depends on which timing becomes effective last tABE, tAOE, tACE, tAA or tBDD.  
5. SEM = VIH.  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE (5)  
IDT70V25X25  
IDT70V25X35  
IDT70V25X55  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max. Unit  
WRITE CYCLE  
tWC  
tEW  
tAW  
tAS  
Write Cycle Time  
25  
20  
20  
0
15  
15  
35  
30  
30  
0
20  
20  
55  
45  
45  
0
25  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Chip Enable to End-of-Write(3)  
Address Valid to End-of-Write  
Address Set-up Time(3)  
tWP  
tWR  
tDW  
tHZ  
Write Pulse Width  
20  
0
25  
0
40  
0
Write Recovery Time  
Data Valid to End-of-Write  
Output High-Z Time(1, 2)  
Data Hold Time(4)  
Write Enable to Output in High-Z(1, 2)  
Output Active from End-of-Write(1, 2, 4)  
SEM Flag Write to Read Time  
SEM Flag Contention Window  
15  
0
20  
0
30  
0
tDH  
tWZ  
0
0
0
tOW  
tSWRD  
5
5
5
tSPS  
5
5
5
ns  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 13  
1. Transition is measured ±500mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with the Output Test Load (Figure 2).  
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.  
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH or UB & LB = VIH, and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be  
valid for the entire tEW time.  
4. The specification for tDH must be met by the device supplying write data to the RAM under all operating conditions. Although tDH and tOW values will vary  
over voltage and temperature, the actual tDH will always be smaller than the actual tOW.  
5. "X" in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).  
6.39  
7
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE CYCLE NO. 1, R/W CONTROLLED TIMING(1,5,8)  
tWC  
ADDRESS  
(7)  
tHZ  
OE  
tAW  
CE or SEM (9)  
CE or SEM (9)  
R/W  
(2)  
(3)  
(6)  
tWR  
tAS  
tWP  
(7)  
tOW  
tWZ  
(4)  
(4)  
DATAOUT  
DATAIN  
tDW  
tDH  
2944 drw 08  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE CYCLE NO. 2, CE, UB, LB CONTROLLED TIMING(1,5)  
tWC  
ADDRESS  
CE or SEM(9)  
UB or LB (9)  
R/W  
tAW  
(6)  
AS  
(3)  
WR  
(2)  
EW  
t
t
t
tDW  
tDH  
DATAIN  
2944 drw 09  
NOTES:  
1. R/W or CE or UB & LB must be High during all address transitions.  
2. A write occurs during the overlap (tEW or tWP) of a Low UB or LB and a Low CE and a Low R/W for memory array writing cycle.  
3. tWR is measured from the earlier of CE or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going High to the end-of-write cycle.  
4. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state and input signals must not be applied.  
5. If the CE or SEM Low transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W Low transition, the outputs remain in the High-impedance state.  
6. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last, CE, R/W, or byte control.  
7. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested. Transition is measured +/- 500mV from steady state with Output  
Test Load (Figure 2).  
8. If OE is Low during R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of tWP or (tWZ + tDW) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data  
to be placed on the bus for the required tDW. If OEis High during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can  
be as short as the specified tWP.  
9. To access RAM, CE = VIL, UB or LB = VIL, and SEM = VIH. To access Semaphore, CE= VIH or UB & LB = VIL, and SEM = VIL. tEW must be met for either  
condition.  
6.39  
8
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF SEMAPHORE READ AFTER WRITE TIMING, EITHER SIDE(1)  
tOH  
tSAA  
A0-A2  
VALID ADDRESS  
VALID ADDRESS  
t
WR  
t
ACE  
tAW  
tEW  
SEM  
tSOP  
t
DW  
DATAIN  
VALID  
DATAOUT  
I/O0  
(2)  
VALID  
tAS  
tWP  
t
DH  
R/W  
tSWRD  
tAOE  
OE  
Write Cycle  
Read Cycle  
2944 drw 10  
NOTES:  
1. CE = VIH or UB & LB = VIH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).  
2. "DATAOUT VALID" represents all I/O's (I/O0-I/O15) equal to the semaphore value.  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF SEMAPHORE WRITE CONTENTION(1,3,4)  
A
0"A"-A2"A"  
MATCH  
SIDE(2)  
“A”  
R/W"A"  
SEM"A"  
tSPS  
A
0"B"-A2"B"  
MATCH  
SIDE(2)  
“B”  
R/W"B"  
SEM"B"  
2944 drw 11  
NOTES:  
1. DOR = DOL = VIL, CER = CEL = VIH, or both UB & LB = VIH.  
2. All timing is the same for left and right port. Port “A” may be either left or right port. Port “B” is the opposite from port “A”.  
3. This parameter is measured from R/W"A" or SEM"A" going High to R/W"B" or SEM"B" going High.  
4. If tSPS is not satisfied, there is no guarantee which side will be granted the semaphore flag.  
6.39  
9
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE(6)  
IDT70V25X25  
IDT70V25X35  
IDT70V25X55  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max. Unit  
BUSY TIMING (M/S = VIH)  
tBAA  
tBDA  
tBAC  
tBDC  
tAPS  
tBDD  
tWH  
BUSY Access Time from Address Match  
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched  
BUSY Access Time from Chip Low  
BUSY Disable Time from Chip High  
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time(2)  
BUSY Disable to Valid Data(3)  
5
25  
25  
25  
25  
35  
5
35  
35  
35  
35  
35  
5
45  
45  
45  
45  
45  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
20  
25  
25  
Write Hold After BUSY(5)  
BUSY TIMING (M/S = VIL)  
tWB  
tWH  
BUSY Input to Write(4)  
Write Hold After BUSY(5)  
0
0
0
ns  
ns  
20  
25  
25  
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING  
tWDD  
tDDD  
Write Pulse to Data Delay(1)  
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay(1)  
55  
50  
60  
55  
80  
75  
ns  
ns  
2944 tbl 14  
NOTES:  
1. Port-to-port delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to "TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE PORT-TO-PORT READ AND BUSY  
(M/S = VIH)".  
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.  
3. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, tWDD – tWP (actual), or tDDD – tDW (actual).  
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited during contention.  
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed after contention.  
6. "X" is part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).  
(2,4,5)  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE PORT-TO-PORT READ AND BUSY (M/S = VIH  
)
tWC  
MATCH  
ADDR"A"  
R/W"A"  
tWP  
tDW  
tDH  
VALID  
DATAIN "A"  
(1)  
tAPS  
MATCH  
ADDR"B"  
tBAA  
tBDA  
tBDD  
BUSY"B"  
tWDD  
DATAOUT "B"  
VALID  
(3)  
tDDD  
NOTES:  
2944 drw 12  
1. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins. tAPS is ignored for M/S = VIL (slave).  
2. CEL = CER = VIL.  
3. OE = VIL for the reading port.  
4. If M/S = VIL (slave), BUSY is an input. Then for this example BUSY"A" = VIH and BUSY"B" input is shown above.  
5. All timing is the same for both left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right Port. Port "B" is the port opposite from port "A".  
6.39  
10  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TIMING WAVEFORM OF WRITE WITH BUSY  
t
WP  
R/W"A"  
(3)  
t
WB  
BUSY"B"  
(1)  
tWH  
R/  
W"B"  
(2)  
2944 drw 13  
NOTES:  
1. tWH must be met for both BUSY input (slave) output master.  
2. Busy is asserted on port "B" Blocking R/W"B", until BUSY"B" goes High.  
3. tWB is only for the slave version.  
WAVEFORM OF BUSY ARBITRATION CONTROLLED BY CE TIMING (M/S = VIH)(1)  
ADDR"A"  
ADDRESSES MATCH  
and "B"  
CE"A"  
(2)  
tAPS  
CE"B"  
tBAC  
tBDC  
BUSY"B"  
2944 drw 14  
WAVEFORM OF BUSY ARBITRATION CYCLE CONTROLLED BY ADDRESS MATCH TIMING  
(M/S = VIH)(1)  
ADDRESS "N"  
ADDR"A"  
ADDR"B"  
(2)  
t
APS  
MATCHING ADDRESS "N"  
t
BAA  
tBDA  
BUSY"B"  
2944 drw 15  
NOTES:  
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from “A”.  
2. If tAPS is not satisfied, the busy signal will be asserted on one side or another but there is no guarantee on which side busy will be asserted.  
6.39  
11  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER THE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE(1)  
IDT70V25X25  
IDT70V25X35  
Min. Max.  
IDT70V25X55  
Min. Max.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max.  
Unit  
INTERRUPT TIMING  
tAS  
tWR  
tINS  
tINR  
Address Set-up Time  
0
0
25  
30  
0
0
30  
35  
0
0
40  
45  
ns  
ns  
Write Recovery Time  
Interrupt Set Time  
ns  
Interrupt Reset Time  
ns  
NOTE:  
2944 tbl 15  
1. "X" in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).  
WAVEFORM OF INTERRUPT TIMING(1)  
tWC  
INTERRUPT SET ADDRESS(2)  
ADDR"A"  
CE"A"  
(3)  
AS  
(4)  
t
tWR  
R/W"A"  
INT"B"  
(3)  
INS  
t
2944 drw 16  
t
RC  
INTERRUPT CLEAR ADDRESS(2)  
ADDR"B"  
CE"B"  
(3)  
t
AS  
OE"B"  
(3)  
INR  
t
INT"B"  
NOTES:  
2944 drw 17  
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from “A”.  
2. See Interrupt Flag truth table.  
3. Timing depends on which enable signal ( CE or R/W ) is asserted last.  
4. Timing depends on which enable signal ( CE or R/W ) is de-asserted first.  
TRUTH TABLES  
TRUTH TABLE III — INTERRUPT FLAG(1)  
Left Port  
Right Port  
OER A12R-A0R INTR  
R/WL  
CEL  
L
OEL A12L-A0L INTL  
R/WR  
CER  
X
Function  
Set Right INTR Flag  
L
X
X
X
L
1FFF  
X
X
X
L(3)  
H(2)  
X
X
L
X
L
X
L(2)  
H(3)  
X
X
X
L
1FFF  
1FFE  
X
Reset Right INTR Flag  
Set Left INTL Flag  
X
X
X
X
L
X
X
L
1FFE  
X
X
X
Reset Left INTL Flag  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 16  
1. Assumes BUSYL = BUSYR = VIH.  
2. If BUSYL = VIL, then no change.  
3. If BUSYR = VIL, then no change.  
6.39  
12  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TRUTH TABLE IV —  
ADDRESS BUSY ARBITRATION  
Inputs  
Outputs  
A0L-A12L  
CER A0R-A12R BUSYL  
(1)  
(1)  
CEL  
X
BUSYR  
Function  
Normal  
X
X
H
L
NO MATCH  
MATCH  
H
H
H
H
H
Normal  
X
MATCH  
H
H
Normal  
Write Inhibit(3)  
L
MATCH  
(2)  
(2)  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 17  
1. Pins BUSYL and BUSYR are both outputs when the part is configured as a master. Both are inputs when configured as a slave. BUSY outputs on the  
IDT70V25 are push pull, not open drain outputs. On slaves the BUSY input internally inhibits writes.  
2. L if the inputs to the opposite port were stable prior to the address and enable inputs of this port. H if the inputs to the opposite port became stable after  
the address and enable inputs of this port. If tAPS is not met, either BUSYL or BUSYR = Low will result. BUSYL and BUSYR outputs cannot be low  
simultaneously.  
3. Writes to the left port are internally ignored when BUSYL outputs are driving low regardless of actual logic level on the pin. Writes to the right port are  
internally ignored when BUSYR outputs are driving low regardless of actual logic level on the pin.  
TRUTH TABLE V — EXAMPLE OF SEMAPHORE PROCUREMENT SEQUENCE(1,2)  
Functions  
D0 - D15 Left  
D0 - D15 Right  
Status  
No Action  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Semaphore free  
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore  
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore  
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore  
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore  
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore  
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore  
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore  
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore  
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore  
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore  
Left port has semaphore token  
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore  
Right port obtains semaphore token  
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore  
Left port obtains semaphore token  
Semaphore free  
Right port has semaphore token  
Semaphore free  
Right port has semaphore token  
Semaphore free  
NOTES:  
2944 tbl 18  
1. This table denotes a sequence of events for only one of the eight semaphores on the IDT70V25.  
2. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all I/O's (I/O0-I/O15). These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The IDT70V25 provides two ports with separate control, memory location 1FFF (HEX) and to clear the interrupt flag  
addressandI/Opinsthatpermitindependentaccessforreads (INTR), the right port must read the memory location 1FFF.  
or writes to any location in memory. The IDT70V25 has an The message (16 bits) at 1FFE or 1FFF is user-defined, since  
automatic power down feature controlled by CE. The CE it is an addressable SRAM location. If the interrupt function is  
controls on-chip power down circuitry that permits the not used, address locations 1FFE and 1FFF are not used as  
respective port to go into a standby mode when not selected mail boxes, but as part of the random access memory. Refer  
(CE High). When a port is enabled, access to the entire to Truth Table for the interrupt operation.  
memory array is permitted.  
BUSY LOGIC  
INTERRUPTS  
Busy Logic provides a hardware indication that both ports  
of the RAM have accessed the same location at the same  
time. It also allows one of the two accesses to proceed and  
signalstheothersidethattheRAMisBusy”. Thebusypincan  
thenbeusedtostalltheaccessuntiltheoperationon theother  
side is completed. If a write operation has been attempted  
from the side that receives a busy indication, the write signal  
is gated internally to prevent the write from proceeding.  
The use of busy logic is not required or desirable for all  
If the user chooses to use the interrupt function, a memory  
location(mailboxormessagecenter)isassignedtoeachport.  
Theleftportinterruptflag(INTL)isassertedwhentherightport  
writes to memory location 1FFE (HEX), where a write is  
defined as the CER = R/WR = VIL per the Truth Table. The left  
port clears the interrupt by an address location 1FFE access  
when CEL = OEL = VIL, R/WL is a "don't care". Likewise, the  
right port interrupt flag (INTR) is set when the left port writes to  
6.39  
13  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
MASTER  
Dual Port  
RAM  
CE  
SLAVE  
Dual Port  
RAM  
CE  
BUSY  
L
BUSY  
R
BUSY  
L
BUSY  
R
MASTER  
Dual Port  
RAM  
SLAVE  
Dual Port  
RAM  
CE  
CE  
BUSY  
R
BUSY  
L
BUSYL  
BUSY  
R
BUSYR  
BUSY  
L
2944 drw 18  
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and depth expansion with IDT70V25 RAMs.  
applications. In some cases it may be useful to logically OR  
inhibit signal and corrupted data in the slave.  
the busy outputs together and use any busy indication as an  
interrupt source to flag the event of an illegal or illogical  
operation. If the write inhibit function of busy logic is not  
desirable, the busy logic can be disabled by placing the part  
in slave mode with the M/Spin. Once in slave mode the BUSY  
pin operates solely as a write inhibit input pin. Normal opera-  
tion can be programmed by tying the BUSY pins high. If  
desired, unintended write operations can be prevented to a  
port by tying the busy pin for that port low.  
The busy outputs on the IDT 70V25 RAM in master mode,  
are push-pull type outputs and do not require pull up resistors  
to operate. If these RAMs are being expanded in depth, then  
the busy indication for the resulting array requires the use of  
an external AND gate.  
SEMAPHORES  
The IDT70V25 is an extremely fast Dual-Port 8K x 16  
CMOS Static RAM with an additional 8 address locations  
dedicatedtobinarysemaphoreflags. Theseflagsalloweither  
processorontheleftorrightsideoftheDual-PortRAMtoclaim  
a privilege over the other processor for functions defined by  
the system designer’s software. As an example, the sema-  
phore can be used by one processor to inhibit the other from  
accessing a portion of the Dual-Port RAM or any other shared  
resource.  
The Dual-Port RAM features a fast access time, and both  
ports are completely independent of each other. This means  
that the activity on the left port in no way slows the access time  
oftherightport. Bothportsareidenticalinfunctiontostandard  
CMOS Static RAM and can be read from, or written to, at the  
same time with the only possible conflict arising from the  
simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous READ/WRITE of,  
anon-semaphorelocation. Semaphoresareprotectedagainst  
such ambiguous situations and may be used by the system  
program to avoid any conflicts in the non-semaphore portion  
of the Dual-Port RAM. These devices have an automatic  
power-down feature controlled by CE, the Dual-Port RAM  
enable, and SEM, the semaphore enable. The CE and SEM  
pins control on-chip power down circuitry that permits the  
respective port to go into standby mode when not selected.  
This is the condition which is shown in Truth Table where CE  
and SEM are both high.  
Systems which can best use the IDT70V25 contain mul-  
tiple processors or controllers and are typically very high-  
speed systems which are software controlled or software  
intensive. These systems can benefit from a performance  
increase offered by the IDT70V25's hardware semaphores,  
which provide a lockout mechanism without requiring com-  
plex programming.  
Softwarehandshakingbetweenprocessorsoffersthemaxi-  
mum in system flexibility by permitting shared resources to be  
allocated in varying configurations. The IDT70V25 does not  
use its semaphore flags to control any resources through  
WIDTH EXPANSION WITH BUSY LOGIC  
MASTER/SLAVE ARRAYS  
When expanding an IDT70V25 RAM array in width while  
using busy logic, one master part is used to decide which side  
of the RAM array will receive a busy indication, and to output  
that indication. Any number of slaves to be addressed in the  
same address range as the master, use the busy signal as a  
write inhibit signal. Thus on the IDT70V25 RAM the busy pin  
is an output if the part is used as a master (M/S pin = H), and  
the busy pin is an input if the part used as a slave (M/S pin =  
L) as shown in Figure 3.  
If two or more master parts were used when expanding in  
width, a split decision could result with one master indicating  
busy on one side of the array and another master indicating  
busyononeothersideofthearray. Thiswouldinhibitthewrite  
operations from one port for part of a word and inhibit the write  
operations from the other port for the other part of the word.  
The busy arbitration, on a master, is based on the chip  
enableandaddresssignalsonly.Itignoreswhetheranaccess  
is a read or write. In a master/slave array, both address and  
chip enable must be valid long enough for a busy flag to be  
output from the master before the actual write pulse can be  
initiatedwitheithertheR/Wsignalorthebyteenables. Failure  
to observe this timing can result in a glitched internal write  
6.39  
14  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
hardware, thus allowing the system designer total flexibility in valueislatchedintooneside’soutputregisterwhenthatside's  
system architecture. semaphore select (SEM) and output enable (OE) signals go  
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more active. This serves to disallow the semaphore from changing  
common methods of hardware arbitration is that wait states state in the middle of a read cycle due to a write cycle from the  
are never incurred in either processor. This can prove to be a other side. Because of this latch, a repeated read of a  
major advantage in very high-speed systems.  
semaphoreinatestloopmustcauseeithersignal(SEMorOE)  
to go inactive or the output will never change.  
A sequence WRITE/READ must be used by the sema-  
phore in order to guarantee that no system level contention  
will occur. A processor requests access to shared resources  
by attempting to write a zero into a semaphore location. If the  
semaphore is already in use, the semaphore request latch will  
contain a zero, yet the semaphore flag will appear as one, a  
fact which the processor will verify by the subsequent read  
(see Table III). As an example, assume a processor writes a  
zero to the left port at a free semaphore location. On a  
subsequent read, the processor will verify that it has written  
successfully to that location and will assume control over the  
resource in question. Meanwhile, if a processor on the right  
side attempts to write a zero to the same semaphore flag it will  
fail, as will be verified by the fact that a one will be read from  
that semaphore on the right side during subsequent read.  
Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been used instead, system  
contention problems could have occurred during the gap  
between the read and write cycles.  
It is important to note that a failed semaphore request must  
be followed by either repeated reads or by writing a one into  
the same location. The reason for this is easily understood by  
looking at the simple logic diagram of the semaphore flag in  
Figure 4. Two semaphore request latches feed into a sema-  
phore flag. Whichever latch is first to present a zero to the  
semaphore flag will force its side of the semaphore flag low  
andtheothersidehigh. Thisconditionwillcontinueuntilaone  
is written to the same semaphore request latch. Should the  
other side’s semaphore request latch have been written to a  
zero in the meantime, the semaphore flag will flip over to the  
other side as soon as a one is written into the first side’s  
request latch. The second side’s flag will now stay low until its  
semaphore request latch is written to a one. From this it is  
easy to understand that, if a semaphore is requested and the  
processor which requested it no longer needs the resource,  
the entire system can hang up until a one is written into that  
semaphore request latch.  
HOW THE SEMAPHORE FLAGS WORK  
The semaphore logic is a set of eight latches which are  
independentoftheDual-PortRAM.Theselatchescanbeused  
to pass a flag, or token, from one port to the other to indicate  
that a shared resource is in use. The semaphores provide a  
hardware assist for a use assignment method called “Token  
Passing Allocation.” In this method, the state of a semaphore  
latch is used as a token indicating that shared resource is in  
use. Iftheleftprocessorwantstousethisresource, itrequests  
the token by setting the latch. This processor then verifies its  
success in setting the latch by reading it. If it was successful,  
it proceeds to assume control over the shared resource. If it  
was not successful in setting the latch, it determines that the  
right side processor has set the latch first, has the token and  
is using the shared resource. The left processor can then  
either repeatedly request that semaphore’s status or remove  
its request for that semaphore to perform another task and  
occasionally attempt again to gain control of the token via the  
set and test sequence. Once the right side has relinquished  
the token, the left side should succeed in gaining control.  
The semaphore flags are active low. A token is requested  
by writing a zero into a semaphore latch and is released when  
the same side writes a one to that latch.  
The eight semaphore flags reside within the IDT70V25 in a  
separate memory space from the Dual-Port RAM. This  
address space is accessed by placing a low input on the SEM  
pin (which acts as a chip select for the semaphore flags) and  
using the other control pins (Address, OE, and R/W) as they  
would be used in accessing a standard static RAM. Each of  
the flags has a unique address which can be accessed by  
eithersidethroughaddresspinsA0A2. Whenaccessingthe  
semaphores, none of the other address pins has any effect.  
When writing to a semaphore, only data pin D0 is used. If  
a low level is written into an unused semaphore location, that  
flagwillbesettoazeroonthatsideandaoneontheotherside  
(see Table III). That semaphore can now only be modified by  
thesideshowingthezero. Whenaoneiswrittenintothesame  
locationfromthesameside, theflagwillbesettoaoneforboth  
sides (unless a semaphore request from the other side is  
pending)andthencanbewrittentobybothsides. Thefactthat  
the side which is able to write a zero into a semaphore  
subsequently locks out writes from the other side is what  
makes semaphore flags useful in interprocessor communica-  
tions. (A thorough discussing on the use of this feature follows  
shortly.) A zero written into the same location from the other  
side will be stored in the semaphore request latch for that side  
until the semaphore is freed by the first side.  
The critical case of semaphore timing is when both sides  
request a single token by attempting to write a zero into it at  
the same time. The semaphore logic is specially designed to  
resolve this problem. If simultaneous requests are made, the  
logic guarantees that only one side receives the token. If one  
side is earlier than the other in making the request, the first  
side to make the request will receive the token. If both  
requests arrive at the same time, the assignment will be  
arbitrarily made to one port or the other.  
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores  
is that semaphores alone do not guarantee that access to a  
resource is secure. As with any powerful programming  
technique, if semaphores are misused or misinterpreted, a  
software error can easily happen.  
When a semaphore flag is read, its value is spread into all  
data bits so that a flag that is a one reads as a one in all data  
bits and a flag containing a zero reads as all zeros. The read  
Initialization of the semaphores is not automatic and must  
6.39  
15  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
be handled via the initialization program at power-up. Since other.  
any semaphore request flag which contains a zero must be  
The blocks do not have to be any particular size and can  
reset to a one, all semaphores on both sides should have a even be variable, depending upon the complexity of the  
one written into them at initialization from both sides to assure software using the semaphore flags. All eight semaphores  
that they will be free when needed.  
could be used to divide the Dual-Port RAM or other shared  
resourcesintoeightparts.Semaphorescanevenbeassigned  
different meanings on different sides rather than being given  
a common meaning as was shown in the example above.  
Semaphores are a useful form of arbitration in systems like  
disk interfaces where the CPU must be locked out of a section  
ofmemoryduringatransferandtheI/Odevicecannottolerate  
any wait states. With the use of semaphores, once the two  
deviceshasdeterminedwhichmemoryareawasoff-limitsto  
the CPU, both the CPU and the I/O devices could access their  
assigned portions of memory continuously without any wait  
states.  
USING SEMAPHORES—SOME EXAMPLES  
Perhaps the simplest application of semaphores is their  
applicationasresourcemarkersfortheIDT70V25’sDual-Port  
RAM. Say the 8K x 16 RAM was to be divided into two 4K x 16  
blockswhichweretobededicatedatanyonetimetoservicing  
either the left or right port. Semaphore 0 could be used to  
indicate the side which would control the lower section of  
memory, and Semaphore 1 could be defined as the indicator  
for the upper section of memory.  
To take a resource, in this example the lower 4K of  
Dual-Port RAM, the processor on the left port could write and  
then read a zero in to Semaphore 0. If this task were success-  
fully completed (a zero was read back rather than a one), the  
left processor would assume control of the lower 4K. Mean-  
while the right processor was attempting to gain control of the  
resource after the left processor, it would read back a one in  
response to the zero it had attempted to write into Semaphore  
0. At this point, the software could choose to try and gain  
controlofthesecond4Ksectionbywriting,thenreadingazero  
into Semaphore 1. If it succeeded in gaining control, it would  
lock out the left side.  
Once the left side was finished with its task, it would write  
a one to Semaphore 0 and may then try to gain access to  
Semaphore 1. If Semaphore 1 was still occupied by the right  
side, the left side could undo its semaphore request and  
perform other tasks until it was able to write, then read a zero  
into Semaphore 1. If the right processor performs a similar  
task with Semaphore 0, this protocol would allow the two  
processors to swap 4K blocks of Dual-Port RAM with each  
Semaphores are also useful in applications where no  
memory “WAIT” state is available on one or both sides. Once  
a semaphore handshake has been performed, both proces-  
sors can access their assigned RAM segments at full speed.  
Another application is in the area of complex data struc-  
tures. In this case, block arbitration is very important. For this  
applicationoneprocessormayberesponsibleforbuildingand  
updating a data structure. The other processor then reads  
andinterpretsthatdatastructure. Iftheinterpretingprocessor  
reads an incomplete data structure, a major error condition  
may exist. Therefore, some sort of arbitration must be used  
between the two different processors. The building processor  
arbitrates for the block, locks it and then is able to go in and  
update the data structure. When the update is completed, the  
data structure block is released. This allows the interpreting  
processortocomebackandreadthecompletedatastructure,  
thereby guaranteeing a consistent data structure.  
L PORT  
R PORT  
SEMAPHORE  
REQUEST FLIP FLOP  
SEMAPHORE  
REQUEST FLIP FLOP  
D0  
D0  
D
D
Q
Q
WRITE  
WRITE  
SEMAPHORE  
READ  
SEMAPHORE  
READ  
2944 drw 19  
Figure 4. IDT70V25 Semaphore Logic  
6.39  
16  
IDT70V25S/L  
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V 8K x 16 DUAL-PORT STATIC RAM  
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
IDT XXXXX  
A
999  
A
A
Device  
Type  
Power  
Speed  
Package  
Process/  
Temperature  
Range  
Blank  
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)  
PF  
G
J
100-pin TQFP (PN100-1)  
84-pin PGA (G84-3)  
84-pin PLCC (J84-1)  
25  
35  
55  
Speed in nanoseconds  
S
L
Standard Power  
Low Power  
70V25 128K (8K x 16) 3.3V Dual-Port RAM  
2944 drw 20  
6.39  
17  

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