ARM2815T/HB [INFINEON]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 3 Output, 30W, Hybrid, LOW PROFILE, HERMETIC SEALED, RUGGED PACKAGE-12;
ARM2815T/HB
型号: ARM2815T/HB
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 3 Output, 30W, Hybrid, LOW PROFILE, HERMETIC SEALED, RUGGED PACKAGE-12

输出元件
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:215K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
l
LAMBDA ADVANCED ANALOG INC.  
ARM2800T Series  
Hybrid - High Reliability  
1 Mega-Rad Hardened  
DC/DC Converter  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The ARM Series of three output DC/DC converters  
are intended specifically for use in the high-dose  
radiation environments encountered during deep  
space planetary missions. The extremely high  
level of radiation tolerance inherent in the ARM  
design is assured as a result of extensive research,  
thorough analysis and testing, careful selection of  
components and lot verification testing of finished  
hybrids. Many of the best circuit design features  
characterizing earlier Lambda Advanced Analog  
products have been incorporated into the ARM  
topology. Capable of uniformly high performance  
through long term exposures in radiation intense  
environments, this series sets the standard for  
distributed power systems demanding high  
performance and reliability.  
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Total Dose > 1 MRad (Si)  
No SEE to LET > 83 MeV·cm2/mg  
Derated per MIL-STD-975 & MIL-STD-1547  
Output Power Range 3 To 30 Watts  
19 To 50 Volt Input Range  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
High Electrical Efficiency > 80%  
Full Performance from -55°C to +125°C  
Continuous Short Circuit Protection  
12.8 W / in3 output power density  
True Hermetic Package  
The ARM converters are hermetically sealed in a  
rugged, low profile package utilizing copper core  
pins to minimize resistive DC losses. Long term  
hermeticity is assured through use of parallel seam  
welded lid attachment along with Lambda  
Advanced Analog's rugged ceramic pin-to-package  
seal. Axial lead orentation facilitates preferred  
bulkhead mounting to the principal heat-dissipating  
surface.  
External Inhibit Port  
Externally Synchronizable  
Fault Tolerant Design  
5V, ±12V or 5V, ±15V Outputs Available  
Manufactured in a facility fully qualified to MIL-  
PRF-38534, these converters are fabricated  
utilizing DESC qualified processes, and are fully  
compliant to Class H while being fully processed to  
the requirements of Class K. The complete suite of  
PI tests have been completed including Group C  
life test. Variations in electrical, mechanical and  
screening specifications may be accommodated.  
Contact Lambda Advanced Analog for special  
requirements.  
1
SPECIFICATIONS  
ARM2800T  
Absolute Maximum/Minimum Ratings Note 1  
Input Voltage  
-0.5V to 80V  
Minimum Output Current  
Soldering Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
5% of maximum rated current, any output.  
300°C for 10 seconds  
-65°C to +135°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions Note 2  
Input Voltage Range  
19V to 60V  
19V to 50V for full derating to MIL-STD-975  
Output Power Range  
3 W to 30 W  
Operating Temperature  
-55°C to +125ºC  
-55°C to +85°C for full derating to MIL-STD-975  
Electrical Performance -55°C £ TCASE £ +125°C, VIN = 28V, CL = 0 unless otherwise specified.  
Limit  
Min  
Limit  
Max  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Units  
4.95  
5.05  
IOUT = 1.5Adc, TC = +25°C  
(main)  
Output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
Vdc  
±11.50  
±14.50  
±12.50  
±15.15  
IOUT = ±250mAdc, TC = +25°C ARM2812(dual)  
IOUT = ±250mAdc, TC = +25°C ARM2815(dual)  
POUT  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
3
30  
W
Output power Note 5  
Output current Note 5  
(main)  
150  
3000  
IOUT  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
(dual)  
mAdc  
75  
750  
+15  
-15  
150 mAdc < IOUT < 3000 mAdc  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
(main)  
VRLINE  
mV  
mV  
Line regulation Note 3  
Load regulation Note 4  
-60  
+60  
±75 mAdc < IOUT < ±750 mAdc  
(dual)  
-180  
+180  
150 mAdc < IOUT < 3000 mAdc  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
(main)  
VRLOAD  
-300  
-10  
+300  
+10  
±75 mAdc < IOUT < ±750 mAdc  
(dual)  
(main)  
VRCROSS  
mV  
V
Cross regulation Note 8  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
-500  
4.8  
+500  
5.2  
(dual)  
All conditions of Line, Load,  
Cross Regulation, Aging,  
(main)  
Total regulation  
VR  
Temperature and Radiation ARM*2812(dual)  
ARM2815(dual)  
±11.1  
±13.9  
±12.9  
±16.0  
IOUT = minimum rated, Pin 3 open  
Pin 3 shorted to pin 2 (disabled)  
250  
Input current  
IIN  
VRIP  
IRIP  
mA  
8
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
100  
mVp.p  
mAp.p  
Output ripple voltage Note 6  
Input ripple current Note 6  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
150  
275  
Switching frequency  
Efficiency  
FS  
Sychronization input open. (pin 6)  
225  
80  
kHz  
%
Eff  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
2
Electrical Performance (Continued)  
Limit  
MIN  
Limit  
MAX  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Units  
Enable Input  
open circuit voltage  
drive current (sink)  
voltage range  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
3.0  
0.1  
-0.5  
5.0  
V
mA  
V
50.0  
Synchronization Input  
frequency range  
pulse high level  
pulse low level  
External clock signal on Sync. input (pin 4)  
225  
4.5  
-0.5  
40  
310  
10.0  
0.25  
Khz  
V
V
V/mS  
%
pulse rise time  
pulse duty cycle  
20  
80  
7.5  
200  
Power dissipation, load fault  
PD  
Short circuit, any output  
W
Output response to step load  
changes Notes 7, 11  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
-200  
-200  
VTLD  
mVPK  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
200  
200  
Recovery time from step load  
TTLD  
VTLN  
TTLN  
changes Notes 11, 12  
mS  
mVPK  
mS  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
200  
350  
Output response to step line  
changes Notes 10, 11  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc  
VIN = 19 V to/from 50 V  
IOUT = ±500 mAdc  
(main)  
-350  
(dual)  
-1050  
1050  
500  
Recovery time from step line  
changes Notes 10, 11,13  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc  
VIN = 19 V to/from 50 V  
IOUT = ±500 mAdc  
(main)  
(dual)  
500  
500  
(main)  
Turn on overshoot  
Turn on delay Note 14  
Capacitive load Notes 9, 10  
Isolation  
VOS  
TDLY  
CL  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
No effect on DC performance  
mV  
mS  
µF  
(dual)  
1500  
20  
5
(main)  
(dual)  
500  
100  
ISO  
500VDC Input to Output or any pin to case  
(except pin 12)  
100  
MW  
Notes to Electrical Performance Table  
1. Operation outside absolute maximum/minimum limits may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended operation at the limits may  
permanently degrade performance and affect reliability.  
2. Device performance specified in Electrical Performance table is guaranteed when operated within recommended limits. Operation outside  
recommended limits is not specified.  
3. Parameter measured from 28V to 19 V or to 50V while loads remain fixed.  
4. Parameter measured from nominal to minimum or maximum load conditions while line remains fixed.  
5. Up to 750 mA is available from each of the dual outputs provided the total output power does not exceed 30W.  
6. Guaranteed for a bandwidth of DC to 20Mhz. Tested using a 20Khz to 2Mhz bandwidth.  
7. Load current is stepped for output under test while other outputs are fixed at half rated load.  
8. Load current is fixed for output under test while other output loads are varied for any combination of minimum to maximum.  
9. A capacitive load of any value from 0 to the specified maximum is permitted without comprise to DC performance. A capacitive load in excess of the  
maximum limit may interfere with the proper operation of the converter’s short circuit protection, causing erratic behavior during turn on.  
10. Parameter is tested as part of design characterization or after design or process changes. Thereafter, parameters shall be guaranteed to the limits  
specified in the table.  
11. Load transient rate of change, di/dt £ 2 A/µSec.  
12. Recovery time is measured from the initiation of the transient to where VOUT has returned to within ±1% of its steady state value.  
13. Line transient rate of change, dv/dt £ 50 V/µSec.  
14. Turn on delay time is for either a step application of input power or a logical low to high transition on the enable pin (pin 3) while power is present at  
the input.  
3
Group A Tests VIN = 28 Volts, CL = 0 unless otherwise specified.  
Group A  
Subgroups  
Limit  
MIN  
Limit  
MAX  
Test  
Symbol Conditions unless otherwise specified  
Units  
IOUT = 1.5 Adc  
(main)  
1, 2, 3  
4.95  
5.05  
Output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
V
IOUT = ±250mAdc  
IOUT = ±250mAdc  
ARM2812(dual)  
ARM2815(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
±11.70  
±14.50  
±12.30  
±15.15  
POUT  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
3
30  
W
Output power Note 1  
(main)  
150  
3000  
Output current  
IOUT  
VIN 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
mA  
(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
75  
500  
5.2  
Note 1  
IOUT = 150, 1500, 3000mAdc  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
(main)  
4.8  
VR  
V
Output regulation Note 4  
IOUT = ±75, ±310, ±625mAdc  
IOUT = ±75, ±250, ±500mAdc  
2812(dual)  
2815(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
±11.1  
±14.0  
±12.9  
±15.8  
IOUT = minimum rated, Pin 3 open  
Pin 3 shorted to pin 2 (disabled)  
1, 2, 3  
250  
Input current  
IIN  
VRIP  
IRIP  
mA  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
8
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
IOUT = 3000mA main, ±500mA dual  
100  
mVP-P  
mAP-P  
Output ripple Note 2  
Input ripple Note 2  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
IOUT = 3000mA main, ±500mA dual  
1, 2, 3  
4, 5, 6  
150  
275  
Switching frequency  
Efficiency  
FS  
Synchronization pin (pin 6) open  
IOUT = 800mA main, ±500mA dual  
225  
KHz  
%
Eff  
1
2, 3  
80  
78  
Power dissipation,  
load fault  
PD  
VTL  
TTL  
VOS  
Short circuit, any output  
1, 2, 3  
4, 5, 6  
7.5  
W
mVPK  
µS  
Output response to step  
load changes Notes 3, 5  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
-200  
-200  
200  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
200  
200  
Recovery time from step  
load changes Notes 5, 6  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
200  
500  
(main)  
(dual)  
Turn on overshoot  
mV  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
1
1500  
20  
TDLY  
ISO  
5
mS  
Turn on delay Note 7  
Isolation  
500VDC Input to output or any pin to case  
(except pin 12)  
100  
MW  
Notes to Group A Test Table  
1. Parameter verified during dynamic load regulation tests.  
2. Guaranteed for DC to 20 MHz bandwidth. Test conducted using a 20KHz to 2MHz bandwidth.  
3. Load current is stepped for output under test while other outputs are fixed at half rated load.  
4. Each output is measured for all combinations of line and load. Only the minimum and maximum readings for each output are recorded.  
5. Load step transition time ³ 10µS.  
6. Recovery time is measured from the initiation of the transient to where VOUT has returned to within ±1% of its steady state value.  
7. Turn on delay time is tested by application of a logical low to high transition on the enable pin (pin 3) with power present at the input.  
8. Subgroups 1 and 4 are performed at +25ºC, subgroups 2 and 5 at -55ºC and subgroups 3 and 6 at +125ºC.  
4
RADIATION PERFORMANCE  
The radiation tolerance characteristics inherent in  
the ARM2800T converter are based in the results of  
the ground-up design effort on the ART2800T  
program, started with specific radiation design  
goals. By imposing sufficiently large margins on  
those electrical parameters subject to the degrading  
effects of radiation, appropriate elements were  
selected for incorporation into the ART2800T circuit.  
Known radiation data was utilized for input to  
PSPICE and RadSPICE in the generation of circuit  
performance verification analyses. Thus, electrical  
performance capability under all environmental  
conditions including radiation was well understood  
before first application of power to the inputs.  
variations. Radiation tests on random ART2800T  
manufacturing lots provide continued confirmation  
of the soundness of the design goals as well as  
justification for the element selection criteria.  
To achieve the radiation levels specified for the  
ARM2800T, the ART2800T topology is utilized as  
the basis but lot assurance testing is utilized as part  
of the screening process to assure the specified  
level. Each ARM2800T converter is delivered with  
lot test data at the hybrid level supporting the  
minimum TID specification.  
Other radiation  
specifications are assured by design and generic  
data are available on request.  
The principal ART2800T design goal was a  
converter topology, which because of large design  
margins, had radiation performance essentially  
independent of wafer-lot radiation performance  
The following table specifies guaranteed minimum  
radiation exposure levels tolerated while maintaining  
specification limits.  
Radiation Specification  
Tcase = 25°C  
Test  
Conditions  
Min  
Unit  
Total Ionizing Dose  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1019.4  
Operating bias applied during exposure  
1,000  
Krads  
(Si)  
Dose Rate  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1021  
Temporary Saturation  
Survival  
1E8  
1E11  
Rads  
(Si)/sec  
Neutron Fluence  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1017.2  
3E12  
83  
Neutron  
/cm²  
Heavy Ions  
BNL Dual Van de Graf Generator  
MeV•  
(Single event effects)  
cm²/mg  
5
ARM2800T Physical & Interface Characteristics  
Terminal Connections  
Terminal #  
Terminal Symbol  
1
+ V input  
2
Input return  
3
Enable  
4
Sync In  
5
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
No connection  
No connection  
- 15 Vdc output  
15 Vdc output return  
+ 15 Vdc output  
Chassis  
+ 5 Vdc output  
5 Vdc output return  
Ø 0.136 - 6 Holes  
0.040  
Pin Dia.  
6 x 0.200  
= 1.200  
1.675 2.200  
1.950  
0.375  
0.263  
0.138  
0.300  
1.400  
2.400  
0.150  
0.275  
0.240  
2.700  
3.25 Ref.  
Max  
Mounting  
Plane  
0.050  
Flange  
0.500  
Max  
Note:  
1. Dimensions are in inches.  
2. Base Plate Mounting Plane Flatness 0.003 maximum.  
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances are  
Ð = ± 2°  
.XX= ± .01  
.XXX  
= ± .005  
4. Device Weight - 120 grams maximum.  
5. Materials:  
Case: Cold rolled steel  
Cover: Kovar  
Pins: Copper cored Alloy 42 with ceramic insulators  
6
Standard Process Screening for ARM2800T Series.  
MIL-STD-883  
Method  
/HB Limits  
/SF Limits  
(Class K)  
Requirement  
Temperature Range  
Element Evaluation  
Non-destructive Bond Pull  
Internal Visual  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
MIL-PRF-38534  
100%  
N/A  
N/A  
3
2023  
2017  
1010  
2001,  
2020  
1015  
3
Temperature Cycle  
Constant Acceleration  
PIND  
3
Cond C  
500 g  
N/A  
Cond A  
Cond A  
Burn-in  
160 hrs @ 125°C 320 hrs @ 125°C  
(2 × 160 hrs)  
Interim Electrical @ 160 hrs  
Final Electrical (Group A)  
Read & Record Data  
MIL-PRF-38534  
& Specification  
-55, +25, +125°C  
-55, +25, +125°C  
PDA (25°C, interim to final)  
Radiographic Inspection  
Seal, Fine & Gross  
N/A  
N/A  
3
2%  
2012  
1014  
2009  
3
Cond A, C  
3
External Visual  
3
Standard Periodic Inspections on ARM2800T Series  
As perscribed by MIL-PRF-38534 for Option 2 Plus Added Group E  
Inspection  
Application  
Quantity  
Group A  
Group B  
Group C  
Part of Screening on Each Unit  
Each Inspection Lot  
100%  
5 units  
First Inspection Lot or  
10 Units  
Following Class 1 Change  
Group D  
Group E  
In Line (Part of Element Evaluation)  
TID Testing, Each Manufacturing Lot  
3 Units  
Part Numbering  
ARM 28 15 T / SF  
Model  
Input Voltage  
Screening Level  
/SF = Flight  
28 = 28V  
/HB = Engineering  
100 = 100V  
Outputs  
T = Triple  
Output Voltages  
15 = 5V, ± 15V  
12 = 5V, ± 12V  
Note: Radiation performance not specified for /HB screened device type.  
7
ARM2800T Circuit Description  
Figure I. ARM Block Diagram  
EMI  
Filter  
+Vout  
Dual  
+Input  
Under-Voltage  
Detector  
Return  
-Vout  
Dual  
Primary Bias  
& Reference  
+5  
Enable  
Short  
Circuit  
Return  
Sample  
Hold  
Pulse Width  
Modulator  
Sync  
Input  
Return  
components, and all current paths are limited with  
series resistance to limit photo currents.  
Circuit Description and Application Information  
The ARM2800T series of converters have been  
designed using a single ended forward switched  
mode converter topology. (refer to Figure I.) Single  
ended topologies enjoy some advantage in radiation  
hardened designs in that they eliminate the  
possibility of simultaneous turn on of both switching  
elements during a radiation induced upset; in  
addition, single ended topologies are not subject to  
transformer saturation problems often associated  
with double ended implementations.  
Other key circuit design features include short circuit  
protection, undervoltage lockout and an external  
synchronization port permitting operation at an  
externally set clock rate.  
Operating Guidelines  
The circuit topology used for regulating output  
voltages in the ARM2800T series of converters was  
selected for a number of reasons. Significant  
among these is the ability to simultaneously provide  
adequate regulation to three output voltages while  
The design incorporates an LC input filter to  
attenuate input ripple current. A low overhead linear  
bias regulator is used to provide bias voltage for the  
converter primary control logic and a stable, well  
regulated reference for the error amplifier. Output  
control is realized using a wide band discrete pulse  
width modulator control circuit incorporating a  
unique non-linear ramp generator circuit. This  
circuit helps stabilize loop gain over variations in  
line voltage for superior output transient response.  
Nominal conversion frequency has been selected as  
250 KHz to maximize efficiency and minimize  
magnetic element size.  
maintaining modest circuit complexity.  
These  
attributes were fundamental in retaining the high  
reliability and insensitivity to radiation that  
characterizes device performance. Use of this  
topology dictates that the user maintain a minimum  
load on each output as specified in the electrical  
tables. Attempts to operate the converter without a  
load on any output will result in peak charging to an  
output voltage well above the specified voltage  
regulation limits, potentially in excess of ratings, and  
should be avoided. Output loads that are less than  
specification minimums will result in regulation  
performance outside the limits presented in the  
tables. In most practical applications, this lower  
bound on the load range does not present a serious  
constraint; however the user should be mindfull of  
the results. Characteristic curves illustrating typical  
Output voltages are sensed using a coupled  
inductor and a patented magnetic feedback circuit.  
This circuit is relatively insensitive to variations in  
temperature, aging, radiation and manufacturing  
tolerances making it particularly well suited to  
radiation hardened designs. The control logic has  
been designed to use only radiation tolerant  
8
regulation performance are shown in Figures VII,  
VIII and IX.  
DT = 65 - 35 = 35°C.  
From the Specification Table, the worst case full  
load efficiency for this device is 80%; therefore the  
maximum power dissipation at full load is given by  
Thermal Considerations  
The ARM series of converters is capable of  
providing relatively high output power from a  
package of modest volume. The power density  
exhibited by these devices is obtained by combining  
high circuit efficiency with effective methods of heat  
1
ì
í
î
ü
( )  
- 1 = 30 ´ 0.25 = 7.5W  
ý
P = 30 ´  
.80  
þ
and the required heat sink area is  
removal from the die junctions.  
practices have effectively addressed  
Good design  
this  
ü- 1.43  
requirement inside the device. However when  
operating at maximum loads, significant heat  
generated at the die junctions must be carried away  
by conduction from the base. To maintain case  
temperature at or below the specified maximum of  
125°C, this heat can be transferred by attachment to  
an appropriate heat dissipater held in intimate  
contact with the converter base-plate.  
35  
ì
í
î
A
HEAT SINK  
=
- 5.94 = 31.8 in2  
ý
þ
80 ´ 7.50.85  
Thus, a total heat sink surface area (including fins, if  
any) of approximately 32 in2 in this example, would  
limit case rise to 35°C above ambient. A flat  
aluminum plate, 0.25" thick and of approximate  
dimension 4" by 4" (16 in2 per side) would suffice for  
this application in a still air environment. Note that  
to satisfy the criteria, both sides of the plate require  
unrestricted exposure to the ambient air.  
Effectiveness of this heat transfer is dependent on  
the intimacy of the baseplate-heatsink interface. It  
is therefore suggested that a heat-transferring  
medium possessing good thermal conductivity is  
Inhibiting Converter Output  
inserted between the baseplate and heatsink.  
A
material utilized at the factory during testing and  
burn-in processes is sold under the trade name of  
As an alternative to application and removal of the  
DC voltage to the input, the user can control the  
converter output by providing an input referenced,  
TTL compatible, logic signal to the enable pin 3.  
This port is internally pulled "high" so that when not  
used, an open connection on the pin permits normal  
converter operation. When inhibited outputs are  
desired, a logical "low" on this port will shut the  
converter down. An open collector device capable  
of sinking at least 100 µA connected to enable pin 3  
will work well in this application.  
Sil-Padâ 4001.  
This particular product is an  
insulator but electrically conductive versions are  
also available. Use of these materials assures  
optimum surface contact with the heat dissipater by  
compensating for minor surface variations. While  
other available types of heat conducting materials  
and  
thermal  
compounds  
provide  
similar  
effectiveness, these alternatives are often less  
convenient and are frequently messy to use.  
A benefit of utilization of the enable input is that  
following initial charge of the input capacitor,  
subsequent turn-on commands will induce no  
uncontrolled current inrush.  
A conservative aid to estimating the total heat sink  
surface area (AHEAT SINK) required to set the maximum  
case temperature rise (DT) above ambient  
temperature is given by the following expression:  
ü- 1.43  
DT  
80P0.85  
ì
í
î
Figure II. Enable Input Equivalent Circuit  
A
HEAT SINK  
»
- 5.94  
ý
þ
Vin  
where  
DT = Case temperature rise above ambient  
5K  
2N2907A  
ì
í
î
ü
1
64K  
P = Device dissipation in Watts = POUT  
- 1  
ý
150K  
150K  
Enable  
Input  
5.6 V  
2N2222A  
2N2222A  
Eff  
þ
186K  
150K  
As an example, assume that it is desired to maintain  
the case temperature of an ARM2815T at +65°C or  
less while operating in an open area whose ambient  
temperature does not exceed +35°C; then  
Input  
Return  
Converter inhibit is initiated when  
this transistor is turned off  
1
Sil-Pad is a registered Trade Mark of Bergquist, Minneapolis, MN  
9
converter will resume normal operation. The effect  
is that during a shorted condition, a series of narrow  
pulses are generated at approximately 5% duty  
cycle which periodically sample the state of the  
load. Thus device power dissipation is greatly  
reduced during this mode of operation.  
Synchronization  
When using  
requirements may dictate operating several  
converters at a common system frequency. To  
accommodate this requirement, the ARM2800T type  
converter provides a synchronization input port (pin  
4). Circuit topology is as illustrated in Figure III.  
multiple  
converters,  
system  
Parallel Operation  
Although no special provision for forced current  
sharing has been incorporated in the ARM2800T  
series, multiple units may be operated in parallel for  
increased output power applications. The 5 volt  
outputs will typically share to within approximately  
10% of their full load capability and the dual (±15  
volt) outputs will typically share to within 50% of  
their full load. Load sharing is a function of the  
individual impedance of each output and the  
converter with the highest nominal set voltage will  
furnish the predominant load current.  
The sync input port permits synchronization of an  
ARM converter to any compatible external  
frequency source operating in the band of 225 to  
310 KHz.  
The synchronization input is edge  
triggered with synchronization initiated on the  
negative transition. This input signal should be a  
negative going pulse referenced to the input return  
and have a 20% to 80% duty cycle. Compatibility  
requires the negative transition time to be less than  
100 ns with a minimum pulse amplitude of +4.25  
volts referred to the input return. In the event of  
failure of an external synchronization source, the  
converter will revert to its own internally set  
frequency. When external synchronization is not  
desired, the sync in port may be left open  
(unconnected) permitting the converter to operate at  
its' own internally set frequency.  
Input Undervoltage Protection  
A minimum voltage is required at the input of the  
converter to initiate operation. This voltage is set to  
a nominal value of 16.8 volts. To preclude the  
possibility of noise or other variations at the input  
falsely initiating and halting converter operation, a  
hysteresis of approximately 1.0 volts is incorporated  
in this circuit. The converter is guaranteed to  
operate at 19 Volts input under all specified  
conditions.  
Figure III. Synchronization Input Equivalent Circuit  
+10V  
5K  
Input Filter  
Sync  
Input  
2N2907A  
To attenuate input ripple current, the ARM2800T  
series converters incorporate a single stage LC  
input filter. The elements of this filter comprise the  
dominant input load impedance characteristic, and  
therefore determine the nature of the current inrush  
at turn-on. The input filter circuit elements are as  
shown in Figure IV.  
47pf  
5K  
Input  
Return  
Figure IV. Input Filter Circuit  
10  
W
Output Short Circuit Protection  
+ Input  
Protection against accidental short circuits on any  
output is provided in the ARM2800T converters.  
This protection is implemented by sensing primary  
switching current and, when an over-current  
condition is detected, switching action is terminated  
and a restart cycle is initiated. If the short circuit  
condition has not been cleared by the time the  
restart cycle has completed, another restart cycle is  
initiated. The sequence will repeat until the short  
circuit condition is cleared at which time the  
3.6 µH  
5.4 µfd  
Input  
Return  
10  
Additional Filtering  
It is important to be aware that when filtering high  
frequency noise, parasitic circuit elements can  
easily dominate filter performance. Therefore, it is  
incumbent on the designer to exercise care when  
preparing a circuit layout for such devices. Wire  
runs and lengths should be minimized, high  
frequency loops should be avoided and careful  
attention paid to the construction details of magnetic  
Although internal filtering is provided at both the  
input and output terminals of the ARM2800 series,  
additional filtering may be desirable in some  
applications to accommodate more stringent system  
requirements.  
While the internal input filter of Figure IV keeps  
input ripple current below 100 mAp-p, an external  
filter is available that will further attenuate this ripple  
content to a level below the CE03 limits imposed by  
MIL-STD-461B. Figure V is a general diagram of  
the Lambda Advanced Analog ARF461 filter module  
designed to operate in conjunction with the  
ARM2800 series converters to provide that  
attenuation.  
circuit elements.  
Tight magnetic coupling will  
improve overall magnetic performance and reduce  
stray magnetic fields.  
Figure VI. External Output Filter  
L1  
+5 V  
+5V Out  
L3  
C1  
C2  
C6  
Figure V. ARF461 Input EMI Filter  
5V  
+5V  
Return  
Return  
L2  
L4  
+15V  
Out  
+15V  
C3  
C7  
C8  
15V  
Return  
15V  
Return  
C4  
C5  
This circuit as shown in Figure V is constructed  
using the same quality materials and processes as  
those employed in the ARM2800 series converters  
and is intended for use in the same environments.  
This filter is fabricated in a complementary package  
style whose output pin configuration allows pin to pin  
connection between the filter and the converter.  
More complete information on this filter can be  
obtained from the ARF461 data sheet.  
-15V  
Out  
-15V  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
7 turns AWG21 bifilar on Mag Inc. core PN YJ-41305-TC or equivalent.  
7 turns AWG24 trifilar on Mag Inc. core PN YJ-41305-TC or equivalent.  
4 turns AWG21 on Mag Inc. core PN MPP55048 or equivalent.  
5 turns AWG21 bifilar on Mag Inc. core PN MPP55048 or equivalent.  
C1-C5 2200pF type CKR ceramic capacitor.  
C6 170µF, 15V M39006/22-0514 Tantalum.  
C7, C8 25µF, 50V M39006/22-0568 Tantalum.  
Measurement techniques play a significant role on  
results.  
All noise measurements should be  
An external filter may also be added to the output  
where circuit requirements dictate extremely low  
output ripple noise. The output filter described by  
Figure VI has been characterized with the  
ARM2815T using the values shown in the  
associated material list.  
measured with test leads as close to the device  
output pins and as short as physically possible.  
Probe ground should be minimum length.  
11  
Performance Characteristics (Typical @ 25°C)  
Figure VII. Efficiency vs Output Power  
for Three Line Voltages.  
85  
80  
75  
70  
18V  
65  
60  
55  
50  
28V  
50V  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Output Power (Watts)  
Figure VIII. 5 V Output Regulation Limits  
Including all conditions of Line, Load and Cross Regulation.  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
Upper Limit  
Lower Limit  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Output Current (Amps)  
Figure IX. ±15 V Regulation Curves  
For three conditions of Load on the 5 Volt Output.  
17.0  
16.0  
15.0  
14.0  
5V Load = 3.0A  
5V Load = 1.5A  
5V Load = 150 mA  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
Output Current (Each Output)  
12  
Figure X.  
Cross Regulation Curves.  
5 Volt Output as a function of 15 Volt Load Current for Three 5 Volt Loads.  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
5V Load = 150mA  
5V Load = 1.5A  
5V Load = 3.0A  
4.5  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
±15 Volt Load Current  
13  
The information in this data sheet has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate; however no  
responsibility is assumed for possible errors. These specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Ó
Lambda Advanced Analog  
0027  
2270 Martin Avenue  
Santa Clara CA 95050-2781  
(408) 988-4930 FAX (408) 988-2702  
MIL-PRF-38534 Qualified  
ISO9001 Registered  
l
LAMBDA ADVANCED ANALOG INC.  
14  

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