CY2548QIT [INFINEON]

9-Output Low-Voltage Programmable Spread Spectrum Clock Generator;
CY2548QIT
型号: CY2548QIT
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

9-Output Low-Voltage Programmable Spread Spectrum Clock Generator

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中文:  中文翻译
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CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Quad-PLL Programmable Clock Generator  
with Spread Spectrum  
Quad-PLL Programmable Clock Generator with Spread Spectrum  
Glitch free outputs while frequency switching  
24-pin QFN package  
Features  
Four fully-integrated phase-locked loops (PLLs)  
Commercial and Industrial temperature ranges  
Input frequency range  
One-time programmability  
For programming support, contact Cypress technical support  
or send an e-mail to clocks@cypress.com  
External crystal: 8 to 48 MHz for CY2544 and CY2546  
External reference: 8 to 166 MHz clock  
Reference clock input voltage range  
2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V for CY2548  
1.8 V for CY2544 and CY2546  
Benefits  
Multiple high-performance PLLs allow synthesis of unrelated  
frequencies  
Wide operating output frequency range  
3 to 166 MHz  
Nonvolatile programming for personalization of PLL  
frequencies, spread spectrum characteristics, drive strength,  
crystal load capacitance, and output frequencies  
Programmable spread spectrum with center and down spread  
option and Lexmark and Linear modulation profiles  
VDD supply voltage options:  
2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V for CY2544 and CY2548  
1.8 V for CY2546  
Application specific programmable EMI reduction using spread  
spectrum for clocks  
Programmable PLLs for system frequency margin tests  
Selectable output clock voltages:  
1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V for CY2544 and CY2548  
1.8 V for CY2546  
Meets critical timing requirements in complex system designs  
Suitability for PC, consumer, portable, and networking  
applications  
Frequency select feature with option to select eight different  
frequencies over nine clock outputs  
Capable of Zero PPM frequency synthesis error  
Power down, output enable, and SS ON/OFF controls  
Low jitter, high accuracy outputs  
Uninterrupted system operation during clock frequency switch  
Application compatibility in standard and low-power systems  
Ability tosynthesizenonstandard frequencies with Fractional-N  
capability  
Functional Description  
For a complete list of related documentation, click here.  
Up to nine clock outputs with programmable drive strength  
Logic Block Diagram  
CLKIN  
CLK1  
Crossbar  
XIN/  
EXCLKIN  
Bank  
1
CLK2  
Switch  
OSC  
Output  
PLL1  
PLL2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
CLK5  
CLK6  
CLK7  
CLK8  
CLK9  
XOUT  
Dividers  
and  
Bank  
2
MUX  
and  
Drive  
FS 0  
FS 1  
FS 2  
Strength  
Control  
Bank  
3
Control  
Logic  
PLL3  
(SS)  
PLL4  
(SS)  
PD#/OE  
SSON  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
Revised October 31, 2017  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Contents  
Device Selection Guide ....................................................3  
Pinout ................................................................................3  
Pin Definitions ..................................................................3  
Pinout ................................................................................4  
Pin Definitions ..................................................................5  
Functional Overview ........................................................5  
Four Configurable PLLs ..............................................5  
Input Reference Clocks ...............................................5  
Multiple Power Supplies ..............................................6  
Output Bank Settings ..................................................6  
Output Source Selection .............................................6  
Spread Spectrum Control ............................................6  
Frequency Select ........................................................6  
Glitch-Free Frequency Switch .....................................6  
PD#/OE Mode .............................................................6  
Output Drive Strength ..................................................6  
Generic Configuration and Custom Frequency ...........6  
Output Driver Supply  
DC Electrical Specifications ............................................7  
AC Electrical Specifications ............................................9  
Configuration Example for C-C Jitter ............................. 9  
Recommended Crystal Specification .............................9  
Recommended Crystal Specification ...........................10  
Test and Measurement Setup ........................................10  
Voltage and Timing Definitions .....................................10  
Ordering Information ......................................................11  
Possible Configurations .............................................11  
Ordering Code Definitions .........................................12  
Package Drawing and Dimensions ...............................13  
Acronyms ........................................................................14  
Document Conventions .................................................14  
Units of Measure .......................................................14  
Document History Page .................................................15  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ......................17  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support .......................17  
Products ....................................................................17  
PSoC® Solutions ......................................................17  
Cypress Developer Community .................................17  
Technical Support .....................................................17  
and Multi-Function Input Restriction ...................................6  
Absolute Maximum Conditions .......................................7  
Recommended Operating Conditions ............................7  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 2 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Device Selection Guide  
Device  
CY2544  
CY2546  
CY2548  
Crystal Input  
EXCKLKIN Input  
1.8 V LVCMOS  
1.8 V LVCMOS  
CLKIN Input  
2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V LVCMOS 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V  
1.8 V LVCMOS 1.8 V 1.8 V  
VDD  
VDD_CLK_BX  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V LVCMOS 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V LVCMOS 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V  
Pinout  
Figure 1. 24-pin QFN pinout  
CY2544 / CY2548  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
CLK1  
CLK8  
CLK1  
CLK8  
CY2544  
CY2548  
VDD_CLK_B3  
VDD_CLK_B1  
PD#OE  
VDD_CLK_B3  
VDD_CLK_B1  
PD#OE  
24LD QFN  
24LD QFN  
CLK7/SSON  
CLK7/SSON  
14 VDD_CLK_B2  
NC  
VDD_CLK_B2  
NC  
13  
CLK2  
CLK6  
CLK2  
CLK6  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Pin Definitions  
CY2544/CY2548 (VDD = 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply)  
Pin Number  
Name  
GND  
I/O  
Description  
1
2
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
CLK1  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
3
4
5
6
VDD_CLK_B1  
PD#/OE  
NC  
Power  
Input  
NC  
Power supply for Bank1, (CLK1, CLK2, CLK3) Outputs: 1.8 V/2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V  
Multifunction programmable pin. Output enable or power-down mode  
No Connect  
CLK2  
Output  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
7
8
GND  
Power  
Power supply ground  
CLK3/FS0  
Output/input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum  
or frequency select pin. Output voltage of CLK3 depends on VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
9
OE/FS1  
Input  
Multifunction programmable pin. Output enable or frequency select pin  
10  
CLK4/FS2  
Output/input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum  
or frequency select input pin. Output voltage of CLK4 depends on VDD_CLK_B2 voltage  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 3 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Pin Definitions (continued)  
CY2544/CY2548 (VDD = 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V Supply)  
Pin Number  
Name  
I/O  
Description  
Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
DD_CLK_B2 voltage  
11  
CLK5  
Output  
V
12  
13  
GND  
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
CLK6  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B2 voltage  
14  
15  
VDD_CLK_B2  
Power  
Power supply for Bank2, (CLK4, CLK5, CLK6) Outputs: 1.8 V/2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V  
CLK7/SSON Output/input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with spread spectrum or  
spread spectrum ON/OFF control input pin. Output voltage of CLK7 depends on Bank3  
voltage  
16  
17  
VDD_CLK_B3  
CLK8  
Power  
Output  
Power supply for Bank3, (CLK7, CLK8, CLK9) Outputs: 1.8 V/2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V  
Programmable output clock with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
Bank3 voltage  
18  
19  
20  
GND  
GND  
CLK9  
Power  
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
Power supply ground  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B3 voltage  
21  
CLKIN  
Input  
2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V reference clock input. The signal level of CLKIN input must track VDD  
power supply on pin 22.  
22  
23  
VDD  
XOUT  
Power  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Power supply. 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V  
Crystal output for CY2544  
DNU  
Do not use this pin for CY2548  
24  
XIN/EXCLKIN  
EXCLKIN  
Crystal input or 1.8 V external clock input for CY2544  
2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V external clock input for CY2548  
Input  
Pinout  
Figure 2. 24-pin QFN pinout  
CY2546  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
GND  
GND  
CLK1  
CLK8  
VDD_CLK_B3  
VDD_CLK_B1  
PD#OE  
CY2546  
24LD QFN  
CLK7/SSON  
14 VDD_CLK_B2  
VDD  
13  
CLK2  
CLK6  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 4 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Pin Definitions  
CY2546 (VDD = 1.8 V Supply)  
Pin Number  
Name  
GND  
I/O  
Description  
1
2
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
CLK1  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
3
4
5
6
VDD_CLK_B1  
PD#/OE  
VDD  
Power  
Input  
Power supply for Bank1, (CLK1, CLK2, CLK3) Outputs. 1.8 V  
Multifunction programmable pin. Output enable or power down mode  
Power supply. 1.8 V  
Power  
Output  
CLK2  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
7
8
GND  
Power  
Power supply ground  
CLK3/FS0 Output/Input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum  
or frequency select input pin. Output voltage of CLK3 depends on VDD_CLK_B1 voltage  
9
OE/FS1  
Input  
Multifunction programmable pin. Output enable or frequency select pin  
10  
CLK4/FS2 Output/Input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum  
or frequency select input pin. Output voltage of CLK4 depends on VDD_CLK_B2 voltage  
11  
CLK5  
Output  
Programmable clock output with no spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B2 voltage  
12  
13  
GND  
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
CLK6  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B2 voltage  
14  
15  
VDD_CLK_B2  
Power  
Power supply for Bank2, (CLK4, CLK5, CLK6) Outputs. 1.8 V  
CLK7/SSON Output/input Multifunction programmable pin. Programmable clock output with spread spectrum or  
spread spectrum ON/OFF control input pin. Output voltage of CLK7 depends on  
VDD_CLK_B3 voltage  
16  
17  
VDD_CLK_B3  
CLK8  
Power  
Output  
Power supply for Bank3, (CLK7, CLK8, CLK9) Outputs. 1.8 V  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B3 voltage  
18  
19  
20  
GND  
GND  
CLK9  
Power  
Power  
Output  
Power supply ground  
Power supply ground  
Programmable clock output with spread spectrum. Output voltage depends on  
VDD_CLK_B3 voltage  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CLKIN  
VDD  
Input  
Power  
Output  
Input  
External 1.8 V low voltage reference clock input  
Power supply. 1.8 V  
XOUT  
Crystal output  
XIN/EXCLKIN  
Crystal input or 1.8 V external clock input  
Input Reference Clocks  
Functional Overview  
The input to the CY2544, CY2548 and CY2546 can be either a  
crystal or a clock signal. The input frequency range for crystal  
Four Configurable PLLs  
(XIN) is 8 MHz to 48 MHz and that for external reference clock  
(EXCLKIN) is 8 MHz to 166 MHz. The voltage range for the  
reference clock input of CY2548 is 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V while that  
for CY2544 and CY2546 is 1.8 V. This gives user an option for  
this device to be compatible for different input clock voltage  
levels in the system.  
The CY2544, CY2548, and CY2546 have four programmable  
PLLs that can be used to generate output frequencies ranging  
from 3 to 166 MHz. The advantage of having four PLLs is that a  
single device generates up to four independent frequencies from  
a single crystal.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 5 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
There is provision for a secondary reference clock input, CLKIN  
with applied frequency range of 8 MHz to 166 MHz. When CLKIN  
signal at pin 21 is used as a reference input to the PLL, a valid  
signal at EXCLKIN (as specified in the AC and DC Electrical  
Specification table) must be present for the devices to operate  
properly.  
PD#/OE Mode  
PD#/OE (Pin 4) can be programmed to operate as either power  
down (PD#) or output enable (OE) mode. PD# is a low-true input.  
If activated it shuts off the entire chip, resulting in minimum power  
consumption for the device. Setting this signal high brings the  
device in the operational mode with default register settings.  
Multiple Power Supplies  
When this pin is programmed as Output Enable (OE), clock  
outputs can be enabled or disabled using OE (pin 4). Individual  
clock outputs can be programmed to be sensitive to this OE pin.  
These devices are designed to operate at internal supply voltage  
of 1.8 V. In the case of the high voltage part (CY2544/CY2548),  
an internal regulator is used to generate 1.8 V from the  
2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V VDD supply voltage at pin 22. For the low  
voltage part (CY2546), this internal regulator is bypassed and  
1.8 V at VDD pin 22 is directly used.  
Output Drive Strength  
The DC drive strength of the individual clock output can be  
programmed for different values. Table 1 shows the typical rise  
and fall times for different drive strength settings.  
Output Bank Settings  
Table 1. Output Drive Strength  
There are nine clock outputs grouped in three output driver  
banks. The Bank 1, Bank 2, and Bank 3 correspond to (CLK1,  
CLK2, CLK3), (CLK4, CLK5, CLK6), and (CLK7, CLK8, CLK9)  
respectively. Separate power supplies are used for each of these  
banks and they can be any of 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V for  
CY2544/CY2548 and 1.8 V for CY2546 giving user multiple  
choice of output clock voltage levels.  
Rise/Fall Time (ns)  
Output Drive Strength  
(Typical Value)  
Low  
Mid Low  
Mid High  
High  
6.8  
3.4  
2.0  
1.0  
Output Source Selection  
These devices have programmable input sources for each of its  
nine clock outputs (CLK1–9). There are six available clock  
sources for these outputs. These clock sources are:  
XIN/EXCLKIN, CLKIN, PLL1, PLL2, PLL3, or PLL4. Output clock  
source selection is done using four out of six crossbar switch.  
Thus, any one of these six available clock sources can be  
arbitrarily selected for the clock outputs. This gives user a  
flexibility to have up to four independent clock outputs.  
Generic Configuration and Custom Frequency  
There is a generic set of output frequencies available from the  
factory that can be used for the device evaluation purposes. The  
devices, CY2544, CY2548 and CY2546 can be custom  
programmed to any desired frequencies and listed features. For  
customer specific programming, contact your local Cypress Field  
application engineer (FAE) or sales representative.  
Spread Spectrum Control  
Output Driver Supply and Multi-Function Input  
Restriction  
Two of the four PLLs (PLL3 and PLL4) have spread spectrum  
capability for EMI reduction in the system. The device uses a  
Cypress proprietary PLL and spread spectrum clock (SSC)  
technology to synthesize and modulate the frequency of the PLL.  
The spread spectrum feature can be turned on or off using a  
multifunction control pin (CLK7/SSON). It can be programmed to  
either center spread range from ±0.125% to ±2.50% or down  
spread range from –0.25% to –5.0% with Lexmark or Linear  
profile.  
There are three programmable Output/Input function pins, for  
CLK3/FS0, CLK4/FS2, and CLK7/SSON. These are configu-  
rable as clock output or select input or spread spectrum ON/OFF  
control input pin.  
When configured as Output, the driver supply voltage is defined  
by VDD_CLK_Bx and can be individually used with 1.8 V, 2.5 V,  
3.0 V, or 3.3 V power supply apart from the VDD supply.  
When configured as Input, the input threshold level is defined  
by VDD supply while the protection diode is connected to the  
respective VDD_CLK_Bx power supply. Therefore, if VDD_CLK_Bx  
is less than VDD – 0.5 V, a large leakage current would flow  
from the input pin to the VDD_CLK_Bx supply. The device does  
not permit this condition; it is required that the power supply for  
the bank (VDD_CLK_Bx) is more than VDD – 0.5 V.  
Frequency Select  
There are three multifunction frequency select pins (FS0, FS1  
and FS2) that provide an option to select eight different sets of  
frequencies among each of the four PLLs. Each output has  
programmable output divider options.  
Glitch-Free Frequency Switch  
Example: In CY2544/CY2548, if VDD_CLK_B1 = 1.8 V, CLK3/FS0  
is configured as FS0, and VDD = 3.3 V, there will be a leakage  
current from FS0 high to VDD_CLK_B1. The multi-function pin  
should only be used as clock output if the VDD_CLK_Bx is less than  
When the frequency select pin (FS) is used to switch frequency,  
the outputs are glitch-free provided frequency is switched using  
output dividers. This feature enables uninterrupted system  
operation while clock frequency is being switched.  
VDD – 0.5 V. In other words, when these multi-function program-  
mable pins are configured as input, the power supply for the bank  
(VDD_CLK_Bx) should be more than VDD – 0.5 V.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 6 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Absolute Maximum Conditions  
Parameter  
VDD  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Supply voltage for  
CY2544/CY2548  
–0.5  
4.5  
V
VDD  
Supply voltage for CY2546  
Output bank supply voltage  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
2.6  
4.5  
V
V
V
VDD_CLK_BX  
VIN  
Input voltage for  
CY2544/CY2548  
Relative to VSS  
VDD + 0.5  
VIN  
Input voltage for CY2546  
Temperature, storage  
Relative to VSS  
Non functional  
–0.5  
–65  
2.2  
+150  
V
°C  
V
TS  
ESDHBM  
ESD protection (Human body  
model)  
JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-E  
2000  
UL-94  
MSL  
Flammability rating  
V-0 at 1/8 in.  
10  
ppm  
Moisture sensitivity level  
3
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
VDD  
Description  
Min  
2.25  
1.65  
1.43  
1.43  
0
Typ  
Max  
3.60  
1.95  
3.60  
1.98  
+70  
+85  
15  
Unit  
V
VDD operating voltage for CY2544/CY2548  
VDD operating voltage for CY2546  
VDD  
1.8  
V
VDD_CLK_BX  
Output driver voltage for Bank 1, 2 and 3 for CY2544/CY2548  
Output driver voltage for Bank 1, 2 and 3 for CY2546  
Commercial ambient temperature  
V
V
TAC  
TAI  
°C  
°C  
pF  
ms  
–40  
--  
Industrial ambient temperature  
CLOAD  
tPU  
Maximum load capacitance  
Power up time for all VDD to reach minimum specified voltage (power  
ramps must be monotonic)  
0.05  
500  
DC Electrical Specifications  
Parameter  
Description  
Output low voltage  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
IOL = 2 mA, drive strength = [00]  
IOL = 3 mA, drive strength = [01]  
IOL = 7 mA, drive strength = [10]  
IOL = 12 mA, drive strength = [11]  
0.4  
V
OL  
V
Output high voltage  
IOH = –2 mA, drive strength = [00] VDD_CLK_BX – 0.4  
IOH = –3 mA, drive strength = [01]  
V
OH  
IOH = –7 mA, drive strength = [10]  
I
OH = –12 mA, drive strength = [11]  
V
V
Input low voltage of PD#/OE,  
FS0, FS1, FS2 and SSON  
0.2 × VDD  
0.2 × VDD  
V
V
IL1  
Input low voltage of CLKIN for  
CY2544/CY2548  
IL2  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 7 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
DC Electrical Specifications (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input low voltage of EXCLKIN for –  
CY2544  
0.3  
V
IL3  
Input low voltage of EXCLKIN for –  
CY2548  
0.2 × VDD  
V
V
IL4  
IL5  
IH1  
IH2  
IH3  
IH4  
IH5  
Input low voltage of CLKIN,  
EXCLKIN for CY2546  
0.2 × VDD  
Input high voltage of PD#/OE,  
FS0, FS1, FS2 and SSON  
0.8 × VDD  
V
Input high voltage of CLKIN for  
CY2544/CY2548  
0.8 × VDD  
V
InputhighvoltageofEXCLKINfor –  
CY2544  
1.6  
2.2  
V
InputhighvoltageofEXCLKINfor –  
CY2548  
0.8 × VDD  
V
Input high voltage of CLKIN,  
EXCLKIN for CY2546  
0.8 × VDD  
V
IIL1  
Input low current of PD#/OE and VIL = 0 V  
FS1  
10  
10  
10  
36  
250  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
k  
IIH1  
IIL2  
IIH2  
RDN  
Input high current of PD#/OE and VIH = VDD  
FS1  
Input low current of SSON, FS0, VIL = 0 V  
and FS2  
(Internal pull dn = 160k typ)  
Input high current of SSON, FS0, VIH = VDD  
14  
100  
and FS2  
(Internal pull dn = 160k typ)  
Pull down resistor of SSON, FS0, Clock outputs in off-state by setting  
FS2 and clocks (CLK1–CLK9) in PD# = Low  
off-state  
160  
[1, 2]  
I
Supply current for CY2546  
PD# = High, No load  
PD# = High, No load  
20  
22  
mA  
mA  
DD  
Supply current for  
CY2544/CY2548  
[1]  
I
Standby current  
PD# = Low  
3
7
µA  
pF  
DDS  
[1]  
C
Input capacitance  
SSON, CLKIN, PD#/OE, FS0, FS1,  
and FS2 pins  
IN  
Notes  
1. Guaranteed by design but not 100% tested.  
2. Configuration dependent.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 8 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
AC Electrical Specifications  
Parameter  
FIN (crystal)  
FIN (clock)  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
8
Typ  
Max  
48  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
Crystal frequency, XIN  
Input clock frequency (CLKIN or –  
EXCLKIN)  
8
166  
CY2544/CY2548 (VDD_CLK_Bx = 2.5 V, 3.0 V,  
3.3 V) and CY2546  
3
166  
MHz  
FCLK  
Output clock frequency  
CY2544/CY2548 (VDD_CLK_Bx = 1.8 V)  
3
50  
55  
MHz  
%
DC1  
DC2  
Output duty cycle, All clocks  
except ref out  
Duty cycle is defined in Figure 4; t1/t2,  
measured at 50% of VDD_CLK_BX  
45  
50  
Ref Out clock duty cycle  
Output rise/fall Time  
Ref In Min 45%, Max 55%  
40  
60  
%
[3]  
TRF1  
Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX  
,
6.8  
ns  
as shown in Figure 5, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive  
strength [00]  
[3]  
TRF2  
Output rise/fall time  
Output rise/fall time  
Output rise/fall time  
Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX  
as shown in Figure 5, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive  
strength [01]  
,
3.4  
2.0  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
[3]  
TRF3  
Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX,  
as shown in Figure 5, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive  
strength [10]  
[3]  
TRF4  
Measured from 20% to 80% of VDD_CLK_BX,  
as shown in Figure 5, CLOAD = 15 pF, Drive  
strength [11]  
[3,4]  
TCCJ  
Cycle-to-cycle Jitter (peak)  
PLL lock time  
Configurationdependent.SeeConfiguration  
Example for C-C Jitter  
150  
1
3
ps  
[3]  
TLOCK  
Measured from 90% of the applied power  
supply level  
ms  
Configuration Example for C-C Jitter  
CLK1 Output  
CLK2 Output  
CLK3 Output  
CLK4 Output  
Freq. C-CJitter  
CLK5 Output  
Ref. Freq.  
(MHz)  
Freq.  
(MHz)  
C-CJitter  
Typ (ps)  
Freq.  
(MHz)  
C-CJitter  
Typ (ps)  
Freq.  
(MHz)  
C-C Jitter  
Typ (ps)  
Freq.  
(MHz)  
C-CJitter  
Typ (ps)  
(MHz)  
74.25  
27  
Typ (ps)  
14.3181  
19.2  
27  
8.0  
134  
99  
166  
166  
27  
103  
94  
48  
92  
91  
81  
Not Used  
74.25  
48  
8
110  
48  
75  
67  
109  
123  
166  
166  
103  
137  
74.25  
166  
97  
Not Used  
48  
48  
93  
27  
138  
8
103  
Recommended Crystal Specification  
For SMD Package  
Parameter  
Description  
Range 1  
8–14  
135  
Range 2  
Range 3 Unit  
F
Crystal frequency  
14–28  
50  
28–48  
30  
MHz  
IN  
R1  
Maximum motional resistance (ESR)  
Parallel load capacitance (see Note 3 below)  
Maximum crystal drive level  
CL  
8–18  
300  
8–14  
300  
8–12  
300  
pF  
DL(max)  
µW  
Notes  
3. Guaranteed by design but not 100% tested.  
4. Configuration dependent.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 9 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Recommended Crystal Specification  
For Thru-Hole Package  
Parameter [5]  
Description  
Range 1  
8–14  
90  
Range 2  
14–24  
50  
Range 3 Unit  
F
Crystal frequency  
24–32  
30  
MHz  
IN  
R1  
Maximum motional resistance (ESR)  
Parallel load capacitance (see Note 6 below)  
Maximum crystal drive level  
CL  
8–18  
1000  
8–12  
1000  
8–12  
1000  
pF  
DL(max)  
µW  
Test and Measurement Setup  
Figure 3. Test and Measurement Setup  
VDD  
Outputs  
CLOAD  
0.1 F  
DUT  
GND  
Voltage and Timing Definitions  
Figure 4. Duty Cycle Definition  
t1  
t2  
VDD_CLK_BX  
50% of V DD_CLK_BX  
0V  
Clock  
Output  
Figure 5. Rise Time = TRF, Fall Time = TRF  
TRF  
TRF  
V DD_CLK_BX  
80% of V  
DD_CLK_BX  
20% of V  
0V  
DD_CLK_BX  
Clock  
Output  
Notes  
5. CY2544, CY2548 and CY2546 have internal crystal load capacitance (CL) adjustment feature.  
6. Guaranteed by design but not 100% tested.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 10 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Pb-free  
Type [7]  
Package  
Supply Voltage  
Operating Range  
CY2544QFC  
Field Programmable  
24-pin QFN  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
CY2544QFCT Field Programmable  
CY2544QFI Field Programmable  
CY2544QFIT Field Programmable  
24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel  
24-pin QFN  
24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel  
24-pin QFN  
CY2548QI  
Field Programmable  
Field Programmable  
CY2548QIT  
Programmer  
24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel  
CY3675-CLKMAKER1  
CY3675-QFN24A  
Programming kit  
Socket adapter board, for programming CY2544 and CY2548[8]  
Some product offerings are factory programmed customer specific devices with customized part numbers.  
The Possible Configurations table shows the available device types, but not complete part numbers. Contact your local Cypress FAE  
or sales representative for more information.  
Possible Configurations  
Part Number [9]  
Type [7]  
Package  
Supply Voltage  
Operating Range  
Pb-free  
CY2544QCxxx  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C  
CY2544QCxxxT Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
CY2548QCxxx Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
CY2548QCxxxT Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
CY2546QCxxx Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN 1.8 V  
CY2546QCxxxT Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 1.8 V  
CY2544QIxxx  
CY2544QIxxxT  
CY2548QIxxx  
CY2548QIxxxT  
CY2546QIxxx  
CY2546QIxxxT  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN 1.8 V  
Factory Programmed 24-pin QFN – Tape and Reel 1.8 V  
2.5 V, 3.0 V or 3.3 V  
Notes  
7. Field Programmable devices are shipped unprogrammed, and must be programmed before being installed on a board. Factory Programmed devices are shipped  
fully configured and ready to install on a board.  
8. The CY3675-QFN24A cannot be used to program the CY2546.  
9. “xxx” is a variable that denotes a specific device configuration. For more details, contact your local Cypress FAE or sales representative.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 11 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Ordering Code Definitions  
X
CY 254X  
X
X
xxx  
X = blank or T  
blank = Tube; T = Tape and Reel  
Customer Specific Configuration Code  
Temperature Grade: X = C or I  
C = Commercial; I = Industrial  
Package Type: X = Q  
Q = 24-pin QFN (Pb-free) 2.65 × 2.65 E-Pad (Sawn type)  
Base Part Number: 254X = 2544 or 2546 or 2548  
Company ID: CY = Cypress  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 12 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Package Drawing and Dimensions  
Figure 6. 24-pin QFN (4 × 4 × 0.55 mm) LQ24A 2.65 × 2.65 E-Pad (Sawn) Package Outline, 001-13937  
001-13937 *F  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 13 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Acronyms  
Document Conventions  
Units of Measure  
Symbol  
Acronym  
Description  
DL  
Drive Level  
Unit of Measure  
DNU  
DUT  
EIA  
Do Not Use  
°C  
fF  
degree Celsius  
femtofarad  
megahertz  
microsecond  
microwatt  
milliampere  
millisecond  
nanosecond  
ohm  
Device Under Test  
MHz  
s  
Electronic Industries Alliance  
Electromagnetic Interference  
Electrostatic Discharge  
EMI  
ESD  
FAE  
FS  
W  
mA  
ms  
ns  
Field Application Engineer  
Frequency Select  
JEDEC  
Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council  
LVCMOS Low Voltage Complimentary Metal Oxide  
Semiconductor  
ppm  
pF  
ps  
parts per million  
picofarad  
picosecond  
volt  
OE  
Output Enable  
OSC  
PD  
Oscillator  
V
Power Down  
W
watt  
PLL  
PPM  
SS  
Phase-Locked Loop  
Parts Per Million  
Spread Spectrum  
Spread Spectrum Clock  
Spread Spectrum On  
SSC  
SSON  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 14 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CY2544/CY2546/CY2548, Quad-PLL Programmable Clock Generator with Spread Spectrum  
Document Number: 001-12563  
Orig. of  
Change  
Submission  
Date  
Revision  
ECN  
Description of Change  
**  
690257  
790516  
RGL  
RGL  
01/17/2007 New data sheet.  
*A  
02/20/2007 Separated the Pin Configuration drawing into two to show the difference  
between CY2544 and CY2546 pinouts.  
Updated DC Electrical Specifications:  
Updated Test Conditions of IILPDOE parameter (Replaced “Internal pull up =  
100k typical” with “No Internal pull up”).  
Changed maximum value of IILPDOE parameter from 10 A to 1 A.  
Updated Test Conditions of IIHPDOE parameter (Replaced “Internal pull up =  
100k typical” with “No Internal pull up”).  
Updated Test Conditions of IILSR parameter (Replaced “Internal pull down =  
100k typical” with “Internal pull down = 160k typical”).  
Updated Test Conditions of IIHSR parameter (Replaced “Internal pull down =  
100k typical” with “Internal pull down = 160k typical”).  
Changed the maximum value of IIHSR parameter from 10 A to 25 A.  
Removed maximum value of IDD parameter (22 mA).  
Added typical value of IDD parameter (15 mA).  
*B  
1508943  
RGL /  
AESA  
10/03/2007 Changed status from Preliminary to Final.  
Added Device Selection Guide.  
Updated Absolute Maximum Conditions:  
Changed condition of ESDHBM parameter from “MIL-STD-883, Method 3015”  
to “JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-E”.  
Updated DC Electrical Specifications:  
Removed VIL, VIH, VILX, VIHX parameters and their details.  
Added VIL1, VIH1, VIL2, VIH2, VIL3, VIH3, VIL4, VIH4, VIL5, VIH5 parameters and  
their details.  
Renamed IILPDOE parameter as IIL1, updated test conditions and changed  
maximum value of the same parameter from 1 µA to 10 µA.  
Renamed IIHPDOE parameter as IIH1, updated test conditions and changed  
maximum value of the same parameter from 1 µA to 10 µA.  
Renamed IILSR parameter as IIL2 and changed maximum value of the same  
parameter from 1 µA to 10 µA.  
Renamed IIHSR parameter as IIH2, changed maximum value of the same  
parameter from 25 µA to 36 µA and also added minimum value of the same  
parameter as 14 µA.  
Added RDN parameter and its details.  
Changed typical value of IDDS value from 50 µA to 3 µA.  
Updated AC Electrical Specifications:  
Added TRF1, TRF2, TRF3, TRF4 parameters and their details.  
Renamed TCCJ1 parameter as TCCJ and added typical value.  
Removed TLTJ parameter and its details.  
Updated Configuration Example for C-C Jitter:  
Removed details of “Long Term Jitter”.  
Updated details corresponding to “Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter”.  
Updated Recommended Crystal Specification:  
Removed C0 parameter and its details.  
Updated Recommended Crystal Specification:  
Removed C0 parameter and its details.  
Updated Ordering Information:  
Deleted generic part numbers.  
*C  
*D  
2748211  
2764011  
TSAI  
CXQ  
08/10/2009 Post to external web.  
09/15/2009 Updated Ordering Information:  
Fixed typo (Changed CY2548Cxxx and CY2548CxxxT to CY2548Ixxx and  
CY2548IxxxT for industrial temp parts).  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 15 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Document History Page (continued)  
Document Title: CY2544/CY2546/CY2548, Quad-PLL Programmable Clock Generator with Spread Spectrum  
Document Number: 001-12563  
Orig. of  
Change  
Submission  
Date  
Revision  
ECN  
Description of Change  
*E  
2899758  
KVM  
03/26/2010 Updated Ordering Information:  
Updated part numbers.  
Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions.  
Updated copyright section.  
*F  
2969587  
KVM  
07/09/2010 Minor change:  
Added “with Spread Spectrum” in first page title to match spec title on the first  
page with spec title on the document history page.  
*G  
*H  
3115710  
4239875  
BASH  
CINM  
12/21/2010 Added Ordering Code Definitions under Ordering Information.  
Added Acronyms and Units of Measure.  
01/08/2014 Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions:  
spec 51-85203 – Changed revision from *B to *D.  
Updated to new template.  
Completing Sunset Review.  
*I  
4586478  
5208624  
AJU  
PSR  
03/12/2014 Updated Functional Description:  
Added “For a complete list of related documentation, click here.” at the end.  
*J  
04/06/2016 Updated Ordering Information:  
Updated part numbers.  
Updated Ordering Code Definitions.  
Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions:  
Added spec 001-13937 *F (Figure 6).  
Updated to new template.  
*K  
5563470  
PSR  
12/22/2016 Updated Ordering Information:  
Updated part numbers.  
Updated Possible Configurations:  
Updated part numbers.  
Updated Ordering Code Definitions.  
Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions:  
Removed spec 51-85203 *D.  
Updated to new template.  
Completing Sunset Review.  
*L  
5778002  
PSR  
06/19/2017 Updated Features:  
Added one-time programmability.  
Updated Pin Definitions:  
Updated details in “Description” column corresponding to pin numbers 2, 6, 11,  
13, 17, and 20.  
Updated Pin Definitions:  
Updated details in “Description” column corresponding to pin numbers 2, 6, 11,  
13, 17, and 20.  
Updated Functional Overview:  
Added Output Driver Supply and Multi-Function Input Restriction.  
Updated to new template.  
*M  
5952620  
XHT  
10/31/2017 Updated DC Electrical Specifications:  
Updated details in “Max” column corresponding to VIL2, VIL3, VIL4, and VIL5  
parameters.  
Updated details in “Min” column corresponding to VIH2, VIH4, and VIH5  
parameters.  
Updated to new template.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Page 16 of 17  
CY2544/CY2546/CY2548  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support  
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturers’ representatives, and distributors. To find the office  
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.  
®
Products  
PSoC Solutions  
ARM® Cortex® Microcontrollers  
cypress.com/arm  
cypress.com/automotive  
cypress.com/clocks  
cypress.com/interface  
cypress.com/iot  
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP | PSoC 6  
Automotive  
Cypress Developer Community  
Clocks & Buffers  
Interface  
Forums | WICED IOT Forums | Projects | Video | Blogs |  
Training | Components  
Internet of Things  
Memory  
Technical Support  
cypress.com/memory  
cypress.com/mcu  
cypress.com/support  
Microcontrollers  
PSoC  
cypress.com/psoc  
Power Management ICs  
Touch Sensing  
USB Controllers  
Wireless Connectivity  
cypress.com/pmic  
cypress.com/touch  
cypress.com/usb  
cypress.com/wireless  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2007-2017. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document,  
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries  
worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other  
intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress  
hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to  
modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users  
(either directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as  
provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation  
of the Software is prohibited.  
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SOFTWARE  
OR ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. To the extent  
permitted by applicable law, Cypress reserves the right to make changes to this document without further notice. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any  
product or circuit described in this document. Any information provided in this document, including any sample design information or programming code, is provided only for reference purposes. It is  
the responsibility of the user of this document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application made of this information and any resulting product. Cypress products  
are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, life-support devices or  
systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the  
device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage ("Unintended Uses"). A critical component is any component of a device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole or in part, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim,  
damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and other  
liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress products.  
Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, WICED, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in  
the United States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.  
Document Number: 001-12563 Rev. *M  
Revised October 31, 2017  
Page 17 of 17  

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