IR3725MTRPBF [INFINEON]

INPUT POWER MONITOR WITH DIGITAL INTERFACE; 带有数字接口的输入电源监视器
IR3725MTRPBF
型号: IR3725MTRPBF
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

INPUT POWER MONITOR WITH DIGITAL INTERFACE
带有数字接口的输入电源监视器

电源电路 电源管理电路 监视器 光电二极管 输入元件
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:768K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
INPUT POWER MONITOR  
WITH DIGITAL INTERFACE  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
„ Accurate power, current, or voltage reporting  
ƒ 1.5 % maximum power error  
ƒ 1.0 % maximum current error  
„ Serial digital interface  
The IR3725 is a highly configurable power monitor IC  
that uses proprietary digital technology to measure a  
12V rail current, its voltage, or its average power over a  
user specified time interval. Configuration and result  
reporting are managed through a serial digital interface.  
The current is measured as a voltage across a shunt  
resistance, an input inductor, or a copper trace  
resistance.  
ƒ SMBus and I2C compatible  
„ Programmable averaging interval  
„ Flexible current sensing  
ƒ Resistive or Inductor DCR  
„ Applications  
ƒ Synchronous rectified buck converters  
ƒ Multiphase converters  
„ 12pin 3x4 DFN lead free  
„ RoHS Compliant  
The real time voltage and current signals are multiplied,  
digitized, and averaged over a user selectable  
averaging interval providing TruePower™ measurement  
of highly dynamic loads.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Input  
Capacitors  
3.3V  
+12V  
Buck Regulators  
L
DCR  
CCS1  
CCS2  
To system  
Controller  
VDD  
IR3725  
I2C  
2
ALERT#  
VO  
VT  
VCS2  
VCS1  
ADDR  
RT  
0.1 uF  
GND  
+12V Return  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Order Quantity  
IR3725MTRPBF  
IR3725MPBF  
12 lead DFN (4x3 mm body)  
12 lead DFN (4x3 mm body)  
3000 piece reel  
Sample Quantity  
Page 1 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
All voltages referenced to GND  
Operating Junction Temperature.... -10°C to 150oC  
Storage Temperature Range.......... -65oC to 150oC  
Thermal Impedance (θJC)..........................1.6 °C/W  
Thermal Impedance (θJA)...........................30 °C/W  
ESD Rating ......... HBM Class 1C JEDEC Standard  
MSL Rating ..................................................Level 2  
Reflow Temperature ..................................... 260°C  
VDD: ................................................................3.9V  
ALERT#:...........................................................3.9V  
ALERT#.............................................< VDD + 0.3V  
VCS1, VCS2, VO...........................................25.0V  
All other Analog and Digital pins......................3.9V  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those  
indicated in the operational sections of the specifications are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply:  
VDD = 3.3V ± 5%, 0oC TJ 125oC, 8V VO 23.5V, and operation in the typical application circuit. See notes  
following table.  
PARAMETER  
BIAS SUPPLY  
TEST CONDITION  
NOTE  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VDD Turn-on Threshold, VDDUP  
VDD Turn-off Threshold, VDDDN  
VDD UVLO Hysteresis  
VDD Operating Current  
VDD Shutdown Current  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
VT Voltage  
3.1  
V
V
2.4  
75  
mV  
μA  
μA  
RT = 25.5 kΩ  
700  
18  
1000  
100  
Config Reg enable bit d4=1  
RT = 25.5 kΩ  
1.40  
20  
1.50  
25.5  
1.60  
45.3  
V
Reference load, RT  
1
kꢀ  
VOLTAGE SENSOR  
Voltage, full scale, VFS  
CURRENT SENSOR  
23.5  
1.48  
V
V
Voltage, Current Gain, VIG  
DIGITIZER  
RT = 25.5 kꢀ  
Internal Sampling frequency  
External Sampling frequency  
POWER INFORMATION  
Minimum Averaging Interval  
Maximum Averaging Interval  
Driven from internal clock  
Driven from external clock  
512  
kHz  
kHz  
922  
1024  
1126  
Config Reg [d3..d0] = b‘0000  
Config Reg [d3..d0] = b‘1000  
1
1
0.85  
217  
1
1.15  
295  
ms  
ms  
256  
Page 2 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
PARAMETER  
ACCURACY  
TEST CONDITION  
NOTE  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VO=12V, DCR voltage = 75 mV,  
RT=25.5k, RCS1=RCS2=1.5kꢀ  
2
Power measurement error  
Voltage measurement error  
1, 2  
%
Tj = 0 - 85 °C  
1.5  
1.5  
1.3  
1.6  
1.0  
VO=12 V, DCR voltage = 75mV,  
RT=25.5k, RCS1=RCS2=1.5kꢀ  
1, 2  
1, 2  
%
%
Tj = 0 – 85 °C  
VO=12V, DCR voltage = 75 mV,  
RT=25.5k, RCS1=RCS2=1.5kꢀ  
Current measurement error  
Tj = 0 – 85 °C  
NOTES:  
1.  
2.  
Guaranteed by design, not tested in production  
Assumes no error contributed by external components  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Page 3 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NUMBER I/O LEVEL DESCRIPTION  
VCS1  
VCS2  
VO  
1
2
Analog 12V Current sensing input 1  
Analog 12V Current sensing input 2  
Analog 12V Voltage sensing input  
3
VT  
4
Analog  
0V  
Thermistor sensing input  
IC bias supply and signal ground  
3.3V bias supply  
GND  
VDD  
5
6
3.3V  
EXTCLK  
ADDR  
SCL  
7
3.3V Digital Input for optional external clock  
3.3V Digital Bus Address selection input  
3.3V Digital Bus Clock; Input only  
8
9
SDA  
10  
11  
12  
3.3V Digital Bus Data; Input / Open drain output  
ALERT#  
NC  
3.3V Digital Programmable output function; Open drain output clamped to VDD  
Do not connect  
IC PIN FUNCTIONS  
VDD PIN  
VT FUNCTION  
This pin provides operational bias current to circuits  
internal to the IR3725. Bypass it with a high quality  
ceramic capacitor to the GND pin.  
A voltage internal to the IR3725 drives the VT pin  
while the pin current is monitored and used to set the  
amplitude of the switched current source IT. This pin  
should be connected to GND through a precision  
resistor network RT. This network may include  
provision for canceling the positive temperature  
coefficient of the inductor’s DC resistance (DCR).  
GND PIN  
This pin returns operational bias current to its source.  
It is also the reference to which the voltage VO is  
measured, and it sinks the reference current  
established by the external resistor RT.  
ALERT# FUNCTION  
The ALERT# pin is a multi-use pin. During normal  
use it can be configured via the serial bus as an open  
drain ALERT# pin that will be driven logic low when  
new data is available in the output register. After the  
output register has been read via the serial bus the  
ALERT# will be released to its high resistance state.  
This pin can also be programmed to pull low when  
the output exceeds the programmable level.  
VO PIN  
This pin is to be electrically connected to the location  
in the circuit where voltage for the power calculation  
is desired to be monitored. Power accuracy may be  
degraded if the voltage at this pin is below VOmin  
.
VCS1 AND VCS2 PINS  
The average current into these pins is used to  
calculate power. Current sources internal to the  
IR3725 will null the average voltage between this pin  
pair.  
Page 4 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
ADDR PIN  
SCL  
The ADDR pin is an input that establishes the serial  
bus address. Valid addresses are selected by  
grounding, floating, or wiring to VDD the ADDR pin.  
Table 1, “User Selectable Addresses”, provides a  
mapping of possible selections. Bypass this pin to  
GND with a high quality ceramic capacitor when  
floated.  
SCL is the serial bus clock and is capable of  
functioning with a rate as low as 10 kHz. It will  
continue to function as the rate is increased to 400  
kHz. This device is considered a slave, and therefore  
uses the SCL as an input only.  
SDA  
SDA is monitored as data input during master to  
slave transactions, and is driven as data output  
during slave to master transactions as indicated in  
the Packet Protocol section to follow.  
Table 1 User selectable addresses  
ADDR pin configuration  
Bus Address  
b’1110 000  
b’1110 010  
b’1110 110  
Low  
Open  
High  
EXTCLK  
This pin is a Schmitt trigger input for an optional  
externally provided square wave clock. The duty ratio  
of this externally provided clock, if used, shall be  
between 40% and 60%. If no external clock is  
connected, the internal clock will be used. Connect  
this pin to GND if no external clock is used.  
Page 5 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(One device tested using “Resistor Sensing Circuit”, VDD = 3.3 V, CCS2 = 10 u F, RT = 25.5 k , 90 mV full scale  
uses RCS1 = RCS2 = 1.5 k , 25 mV full scale uses RCS1 = RCS2 = 432 , 9 mV full scale uses RCS1 = RCS2 = 150 .  
Each data point is average of eight samples.)  
IR3725 PowerMode - Transfer Function (90 mV VDCR full scale)  
IR3725 PowerMode - Error [%] (90 mV VDCR full scale)  
20%  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
6%  
4%  
2%  
0%  
0
0.00  
0.02  
0.04  
0.06  
0.08  
0.00  
0.02  
0.04  
0.06  
0.08  
V
DCR [V]  
VDCR [V]  
IR3725 PowerMode - Error [%] (9 mV VDCR full scale)  
IR3725 PowerMode - Error [%] (25 mV VDCR full scale)  
20%  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
20%  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
6%  
6%  
4%  
4%  
2%  
2%  
0%  
0%  
0.000  
0.005  
0.010  
0.015  
0.020  
0.025  
0.000 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008  
VDCR [V]  
V
DCR [V]  
Page 6 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
IR3725 CurrentMode - Error [%] (25 mV VDCR full scale)  
IR3725 CurrentMode - Error [%] (90 mV VDCR full scale)  
20%  
20%  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
6%  
6%  
4%  
4%  
2%  
2%  
0%  
0%  
0.00  
0.02  
0.04  
DCR [V]  
0.06  
0.08  
0.000  
0.005  
0.010  
0.015  
0.020  
0.025  
V
VDCR [V]  
IR3725 CurrentMode - Error [%]  
IR3725 CurrentMode - Error [%] (9 mV VDCR full scale)  
20%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
18%  
16%  
14%  
12%  
10%  
8%  
Vo = 7 V  
Vo = 12 V  
Vo = 20 V  
90 mV FS  
25 mV FS  
9 mV FS  
6%  
4%  
6%  
2%  
4%  
0%  
2%  
-2%  
0%  
0.000  
0.010  
0.020  
DCR [V]  
0.030  
0.040  
0.000  
0.002  
0.004  
0.006  
0.008  
V
VDCR [V]  
Page 7 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to the Functional Description Diagram  
below. Power flow through the inductor is the product  
of output voltage VO times the inductor current IL. An  
average voltage VDCR will be developed across the  
inductor as a result of current flow IL. This voltage will  
result in a net current flow imbalance into the VCS  
pins that is equal to VDCR / (Rcs1 + Rcs2). A voltage  
nulling circuit inside the IC sinks enough current to  
equalize the voltages of Vcs1 and Vcs2. The current  
required to balance the voltages of these two nodes  
is reported as a fraction of the current VIG / RT using  
256 as the denominator. Current will be reported as  
an integer number of counts in two’s compliment  
binary format with a range of -256 to 256. Positive  
values will be reported when current flow is in the  
direction of the current flow arrow in the diagram  
below.  
The voltage is reported as a positive integer number  
of counts equal to (voltage * 256) / VFS. VFS is defined  
in the ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS.  
Power is reported as an integer number of counts in  
two’s compliment binary format with a range of -256  
to 256. Positive values will be reported when current  
flow is in the direction of the current flow arrow in the  
diagram below. Power expressed in counts will be  
(power * 256) / (IFS * VFS) where IFS equals VIG*(Rcs1  
+ Rcs2) / (RT*DCR). The full scale power PFS is the  
product of full-scale voltage and full scale current.  
IL  
12V in  
L
DCR  
RCS1A  
RCS2A  
RCS1B  
RCS2B  
CCS1  
CCS2  
VCS1  
VDD  
VCS2  
VO  
SDA  
SCL  
IR3725  
ALERT#  
ADDR  
EXTCLK  
VT  
Rs  
RT  
GND  
Rth  
Rp  
Figure 1 Functional Description Diagram  
Page 8 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
RESISTOR CURRENT SENSING APPLICATION  
The voltage on the shunt resistor of the circuit below  
is directly proportional to the current from the source.  
Shunts developing 5 mV to 75 mV at IFS have been  
used. Accuracy is enhanced at the higher voltage.  
Select RT to be a 25.5 k1% or better initial  
tolerance resistor. Sinking current capability of VCS1  
or VCS2 is VIG / RT.  
Chose RCS1 and RCS2 such that this current through  
either of them develops the same voltage that is  
developed by the shunt at full scale current.  
C
CS2 is the integrator capacitor and should have a  
ceramic dielectric with a value between 0.1 μF and  
10 μF.  
SHUNT  
12 V Power  
Source  
RCS1  
RCS2  
CCS2  
VDD  
VDD  
VCS2  
VCS1  
VO  
VDD  
SDA  
Bypass  
Cap  
IR3725  
VT  
SCL  
ALERT#  
ADDR  
RT  
GND  
Figure 2 Resistor Sensing Circuit  
Page 9 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT SENSING APPLICATION  
Referring to the Functional Description Diagram, it  
can be seen that the shunt function can be  
accomplished by the DC resistance of the inductor  
that is already present. Omitting the resistive shunt  
reduces BOM cost and increases efficiency. In  
exchange for these two significant advantages two  
easily compensated design complications are  
introduced, a time constant and a temperature  
coefficient.  
The inductor voltage sensed between the Rcs1  
resistors is not simply proportional to the inductor  
current, but rather is expressed in the Laplace  
equation below.  
A second equation is used to set the full-scale  
inductor current.  
VIG  
RT  
(
RCS1 + RCS2  
)
. Let  
IFS  
=
DCR  
RCS1 +RCS2 = Rsum and solve for Rsum.  
Select a standard value CCS1 that is larger than  
4 L  
DCR Rsum  
. Solve for Req.  
We now know Req and Rsum, but we do not know  
the individual resistor values RCS1 or RCS2. The next  
step is to solve for them simultaneously. By  
substituting Rsum into the Req equation the following  
can be written:  
L
V = Ι DCR 1+ s  
L
L
DCR  
This inductor time constant is canceled when  
RCS1 RCS2  
Req  
=
, which can then be rearranged to  
L
RCS1 RCS2  
RCS1 +RCS2  
Rsum  
= 2⋅  
CCS1 .  
DCR  
RC2S1 RCS1 Rsum +Req Rsum = 0 .  
RCS1 RCS2  
RCS1 +RCS2  
Let  
= Req .  
Note that this equation is of the form  
ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a=1, b=-Rsum, and  
c=Req•Rsum. The roots of this quadratic equation  
will be RCS1 and RCS2. Use the higher value resistor  
as RCS1 in order to minimize ripple current in CCS1  
.
Req  
1+ 14 ⋅  
RSUM  
RCS1 = RSUM  
2
Req  
114⋅  
RSUM  
RCS2 = RSUM  
2
Page 10 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
THERMAL COMPENSATION FOR INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT  
SENSING  
The positive temperature coefficient of the inductor  
DCR can be compensated if RT varies inversely  
proportional to the DCR. DCR of a copper coil, as a  
function of temperature, is approximated by  
1
1
β⋅  
Rth (T) = Rth (T0 ) e⎜  
(2)  
T
T0  
where Rth(T) is the thermistor resistance at some  
DCR(T) = DCR(TR ) (1+ (T TR ) TCRCu ) .  
(1)  
temperature T, Rth(T0) is the thermistor resistance at  
the reference temperature T0, and β is the material  
constant provided by the thermistor manufacturer.  
Kelvin degrees are used in the exponential term of  
equation 2. If RS is large and RP is small, the  
curvature of the equivalent network resistance can be  
reduced from the curvature of the thermistor alone.  
Although the exponential equation 2 can never  
compensate linear equation 1 at all temperatures, a  
spreadsheet can be constructed to minimize error  
over the temperature interval of interest. The  
resistance RT of the network shown as a function of  
temperature is  
TR is some reference temperature, usually 25 °C, and  
TCRCu is the resistive temperature coefficient of  
copper, usually assumed to be 0.39 %/°C near room  
temperature. Note that equation 1 is linearly  
increasing with temperature and has an offset of  
DCR(TR) at the reference temperature.  
If RT incorporates a negative temperature coefficient  
thermistor then temperature effects of DCR can be  
minimized. Consider a circuit of two resistors and a  
thermistor as shown in the RT network below.  
1
RT (T) = Rs +  
(3)  
1
1
Rs  
+
Rp Rth (T)  
using Rth(T) from equation 2.  
Equation 4 may be written as a function of  
temperature using equations 1 and 3 as follows:  
Rp  
Rth  
VIG  
(
RCS1 + RCS2  
DCR(T)  
)
.
(4)  
IFS (T) =  
RT (T)  
Figure 3 RT Network  
If Rth is an NTC thermistor then the resistance of the  
network will decrease as temperature increases.  
Unfortunately, most thermistors exhibit far more  
variation with temperature than copper wire. One  
equation used to model thermistors is  
With Rs and Rp as additional free variables, use a  
spreadsheet to solve equation 4 for the desired full  
scale current while minimizing the IFS(T) variation  
over temperature.  
Page 11 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
ERROR MANAGEMENT  
Component value errors external to the IR3725  
contribute to power and current measurement error.  
The power reported by the IR3725 is a function not  
only of actual power or current, but also of products  
and quotients of RT, RCS1, RCS2, DCR (or RSHUNT), as  
well as parameters internal to the IR3725. The  
tolerance of these components increases the total  
power or current error. Small signal resistors are  
typically available in 1% tolerance, but 0.1% parts are  
available. Shunts are also available at 1% or 0.1%  
tolerance. The DCR tolerance of inductors can be  
5%, but 3% are available. Fortunately, it is not typical  
that worst-case errors would systematically stack in  
one direction. It is statistically likely that a high going  
value would be paired with a low going value to  
somewhat cancel the error. Because of this,  
Quantization error occurs in digital systems because  
the full scale is partitioned into a finite number of  
intervals and the number of the interval containing  
the measured value is reported. It is not likely that the  
measured value would correspond exactly to the  
center of the interval. The error could be as large as  
half the width of the interval. With a binary word size  
of eight, full scale is partitioned into 255 intervals.  
Consider a measurement made near full scale. Any  
signal in this interval is less than ± .2% (one-half of  
100% / 256) away from the interval’s center, and  
would therefore never have more error than that due  
to quantization. On the other hand, consider a  
measurement at one-tenth full scale. One-half of an  
interval size at this level corresponds to 2% of the  
reported value! Relative quantization error increases  
as the measured value becomes small compared to  
the full-scale value.  
tolerances can be added in quadrature (RSS). As an  
example, a 3% DCR used with a 1% RT, a 1% RCS,  
and 1.5% IR3725 contributes  
Quantization error can be reduced by averaging a  
sequence of returned values.  
(0.03)2 + (0.01)2 + (0.01)2 + (0.015)2 3.6%  
error to a typical system.  
LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
The following guidelines will minimize noise and  
error. Refer to the Functional Description Diagram.  
1. Bypass VDD to GND with a high quality  
ceramic capacitor.  
5. VO should sense the voltage at the point of  
interest. Bypass VO to GND with a high  
quality ceramic capacitor near the IC.  
6. Use an isolated dedicated ground plane  
connected only to grounded components  
associated with the IC in the figure. Connect  
this dedicated ground plane at one location  
to the ground of the monitored voltage.  
7. Do not connect pin 12 to any electrically  
active node.  
2. Place Ccs2 close to IC pins Vcs1 and Vcs2.  
Route Vcs1 and Vcs2 to the current sensing  
element as a differential pair.  
3. Sense the current sensing element at its  
terminals, Kelvin style. Current and power  
will be over reported if printed wire board  
resistance is included between the sense  
points.  
4. If inductor DCR current sensing is used,  
place the compensating thermistor near the  
inductor. Route the thermistor leads back to  
the vicinity of the IC with differential routing.  
Void any vias going to ground along the path  
back until near the IC. Locate the thermistor  
network (not the thermistor) near the IC.  
Page 12 of 19  
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2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
A configuration register is maintained via the serial  
bus MFR_SPECIFIC_00 command, code # D0h. The  
low order nibble (d3, d2, d1, d0) contains a binary  
number N from zero to eight. The averaging interval  
is 2N milliseconds. N defaults to zero on start up.  
The results of a configuration register change will be  
reflected in the OUTPUT REGISTER after previously  
requested operations have completed. Initialize the  
configuration register after start up.  
The next bit (d4) is to be used as a function shutdown  
bit. b’1 commands an energy saving shutdown mode,  
and power on default b’0 commands fully functioning  
mode.  
BIT #  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
d0  
d1  
Averaging interval (LSB)  
Averaging interval  
d2  
d3  
d4  
d5  
Averaging interval  
Averaging interval (MSB)  
Shutdown  
d5 high enables the EXTCLK pin to receive the  
external clock signal, and default d5 low enables the  
internal clock.  
External clock  
d6  
d7  
d8  
d9  
d10  
d11  
d12  
d13  
d14  
d15  
OUTPUT config (LSB)  
OUTPUT config (MSB)  
ALERT# configuration  
ALERT# threshold (LSB + 2)  
ALERT# threshold  
ALERT# threshold  
ALERT# threshold  
ALERT# threshold  
ALERT# threshold  
ALERT# threshold (MSB)  
The next two bits (d7, d6) program the output  
parameter. B’00 causes power to be measured and is  
the power on default state. B’01 causes voltage to be  
measured. B’10 causes current to be measured. B’11  
is not defined and should not be used.  
The next bit (d8) is used to configure the ALERT#  
pin. b’0 is the power on default, and commands  
ALERT# to be pulled low when new data is available.  
b’1 programs the ALERT# to pull low when the  
programmable threshold level is exceeded, whether it  
is power, voltage, or current.  
Register bits (d15...d9) are the ALERT# threshold  
register. If the output register is larger than this  
register, and if (d8) is b’1, then the ALERT# pin will  
pull low. The two least significant bits of the output  
register are not represented in the ALERT# threshold  
register. d15…d9 defaults to zero on start up.  
Page 13 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
OUTPUT REGISTER  
The output register is loaded with a two’s compliment  
factor of voltage, current, or power, depending on the  
last request loaded into the configuration register.  
Serial bus “Direct Data Format” is used. The value of  
the output register is to be multiplied by a scale factor  
that is derived below to yield power, voltage, or  
current in engineering units of watts, volts, or amps.  
Maximum power is the product of maximum voltage  
and maximum current.  
There is but one output register, and it holds the  
measurement type (voltage, current, or power) last  
requested by the configuration register. It is  
incumbent upon the user to establish correct  
configuration before requesting a read.  
READ_VOUT, READ_IOUT, and READ_POUT are  
equivalent in that each returns the contents of the  
same output register.  
The range of valid output register values is indicated  
in Table 2 below.  
BIT#  
OUTPUT REGISTER  
d15:d0  
Output variable, D0 is LSB  
Table 2 Output Register Range of Returned  
Values  
Parameter  
Returned value  
(twos compliment  
binary)  
0100 0000 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000 0000  
Returned  
value  
(decimal)  
256  
0
256  
-256  
256  
-256  
RESERVED COMMAND  
CODES  
Command codes D2h through D5h, D7h, and D8h  
are reserved for manufacturing use only and could  
lead to undesirable device behavior.  
FS voltage  
Zero voltage  
+FS current  
-FS current  
+FS power  
-FS power  
A binary point is implicitly located to the left of the first  
six least significant figures, as in the example below.  
SYYY YYYY YY.00 0000  
The “S” above is the twos compliment sign bit, and  
the “Y’s” are the twos compliment integers. Six zeros  
pad out the two byte response. These padding zeros  
could be considered a factor of the slope, which is  
allowed by the Direct Data Format. The output  
register multiplied by its scale factor Kx yields the  
requested quantity in engineering units, volts, amps,  
or watts.  
The equations below convert digital counts to  
engineering units:  
Voltage = counts * VFS / 256  
Current = counts * VIG * (RCS1+RCS2) /  
(RT * DCR * 256)  
Power = counts * VFS*VIG*(Rcs1 + Rcs2) /  
(RT*DCR*256)  
Page 14 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
PACKET PROTOCOL  
S
W
R
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
Start Condition  
Bus write (0)  
Bus read (1)  
Acknowledge, = 0 for ACK, =1 for NACK  
Stop Condition  
P
master to slave  
=
slave to master  
Bus Write CONFIGURATION Register  
S
S
Slave Address  
see Table 1  
W A  
Command Code  
A
A
Data Byte Low  
A
A
Data Byte High  
A P  
0
A
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
A P  
d10 d9 d8  
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0  
d15  
d14  
d13  
d12  
d11  
Bus Read CONFIGURATION Register  
Slave  
Address  
see  
Table 1  
Slave  
Address  
See  
Table 1  
S
S
W
0
A
Command Code A S  
R A  
Data Byte Low  
A
A
Data Byte High  
A P  
1 P  
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0  
1 A  
d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9  
d8  
A 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 A S  
Bus READ_VOUT (Output Register for Configuration register Data Byte Low = 01XXXXXX)  
Slave  
Address  
see  
Slave  
Address  
See  
S
S
W
0
A
Command Code A S  
R A  
1 A  
Data Byte Low  
A
A
Data Byte High  
A P  
1 P  
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0  
d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9  
d8  
d8  
d8  
A 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 A S  
Table 1  
Table 1  
Bus READ_IOUT (Output Register for Configuration register Data Byte Low = 10XXXXXX)  
Slave  
Address  
see  
Slave  
Address  
See  
S
S
W
0
A
Command Code A S  
R A  
1 A  
Data Byte Low  
A
A
Data Byte High  
A P  
1 P  
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0  
d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9  
A 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 A S  
Table 1  
Table 1  
Bus READ_POUT (Output Register for Configuration register Data Byte Low = 00XXXXXX)  
Slave  
Address  
see  
Slave  
Address  
See  
S
S
W
0
A
Command Code A S  
R A  
1 A  
Data Byte Low  
A
A
Data Byte High  
A P  
1 P  
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0  
d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9  
A 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 A S  
Table 1  
Table 1  
Page 15 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
PCB PAD AND COMPONENT PLACEMENT  
The figure below shows a suggested pad and component placement.  
Page 16 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
SOLDER RESIST  
The figure below shows a suggested solder resist placement.  
Page 17 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
STENCIL DESIGN  
The figure below shows a suggested solder stencil design.  
Page 18 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  
IR3725  
Data Sheet  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
4 X 3 MM 12L DFN LEAD FREE  
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.  
This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market.  
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.  
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105  
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903  
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.  
Page 19 of 19  
www.irf.com  
2008_12_09  

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