MCSH21B101K500CT [INFINEON]

Drives 1 x 70W HID lamp;
MCSH21B101K500CT
型号: MCSH21B101K500CT
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

Drives 1 x 70W HID lamp

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中文:  中文翻译
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IRPLHID2A  
HID Ballast for 70W Lamp Using the IRS2573D  
Table of Contents  
Page  
1. Features...........................................................................................2  
2. Overview ..........................................................................................3  
3. Electrical Characteristic....................................................................4  
4. Circuit Schematic .............................................................................5  
5. Functional Description......................................................................7  
6. Fault Conditions .............................................................................15  
7. Dimensioning .................................................................................18  
8. PCB Layout Considerations ...........................................................23  
9. Bill of Materials...............................................................................24  
10. IRPLHID2A PCB Layout...............................................................26  
11. Inductor Specifications .................................................................28  
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1. Features  
Drives 1 x 70W HID lamp  
Input voltage range: 185-265 VAC  
High Power Factor / Low Total Harmonic Distortion  
Controlled ignition  
Low frequency square wave operation  
Lamp power and current control  
Open circuit and no-lamp protection  
Short circuit and lamp failure to warm-up protection  
Lamp end-of-life shutdown  
IRS2573DSPbF HID Ballast Control IC  
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2. Overview  
The IRPLHID2A reference design kit consists of a complete ballast solution for a 70W  
HID lamp. The design contains an EMI filter, low voltage power supply, active power  
factor correction and a ballast control circuit using the IRS2573D. This demo board is  
intended to help with the evaluation of the IRS2573D HID ballast control IC, demonstrate  
PCB layout techniques and serve as an aid in the development of production ballasts  
using the IRS2573D.  
Active PFC  
Buck  
EMI Filter  
Rectifier  
Control IC  
Buck Control  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
Full-Bridge  
Low  
Voltage  
Supply  
3
Full-Bridge  
Control  
4
5
6
Power/Current  
Control  
7
8
9
Ignition  
Switch  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Ignition Control  
EOL Control  
Figure 2.1: IRPLHID2A Block Diagram  
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3. Electrical Characteristic  
Parameter  
Lamp Power  
Units  
[W]  
Value  
70  
Input Power  
[W]  
75  
220  
338  
160  
1.6  
149  
Input Voltage  
Input Current  
[VACrms]  
[mArms]  
[Vpp]  
Lamp Running Voltage  
Lamp Running Current  
Output Frequency  
Power Factor  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Input AC Voltage Range  
[App]  
[Hz]  
0.98 at 230 VAC  
<10 at 230 VAC  
185 - 265  
[%]  
[VACrms]  
TABLE 3.1: Ballast Parameters.  
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4. Circuit Schematic 1  
Figure 4.1: IRPLHID2A Circuit Schematic 1  
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Circuit Schematic 2  
Figure 4.2: IRPLHID2A Circuit Schematic 2  
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5. Functional Description  
HID lamps have unique electrical characteristics, and require a careful control method.  
Specifically, they require a high voltage for ignition, typically 3 kV to 4 kV, current  
limitation during warm-up, and constant power control during running. It is important to  
tightly regulate lamp power with respect to lamp voltage to minimize lamp-to-lamp color  
and brightness variations. Also, HID lamps should be driven using an AC-voltage to  
avoid mercury migration, and at a low frequency, typically less than 200 Hz, to prevent  
lamp damage or explosion due to acoustic resonance. All of these requirements are  
integrated in the IRS2573D.  
Figure 5.1: HID lamp ignition, warm-up and running modes  
The IRS2573D is a fully-integrated, fully-protected 600V HID control IC designed to drive  
all types of HID lamps. Internal circuitry provides control for ignition, warm-up, running  
and fault operating modes. The IRS2573D features include ignition timing control,  
constant lamp power control, current limitation control, programmable full-bridge running  
frequency, programmable over and under-voltage protection and programmable over-  
current protection. Advanced protection features such as failure of a lamp to ignite,  
open load, short-circuit and a programmable fault counter have also been included in the  
design.  
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5.1 IRS2573D State and Timing Diagram  
Power Turned On  
FAULT Mode  
UVLO Mode  
VCC < UVLO-  
(VCC Fault or Power Down)  
Fault Latch Set  
Full-Bridge Off (CT=0V)  
Buck Off  
Full-Bridge Off (CT=0V)  
Buck Off (ICOMP, PCOMP,  
TOFF=0V)  
VCC < UVLO-  
(Power Off)  
or  
RST > VRST+  
(Fault Reset)  
IGN Timer Off (TIGN=0V)  
CLK Off (TCLK=0V)  
IQCC 350A  
IGN Timer Off (TIGN=0V)  
CLK Off (TCLK=0V)  
IQCC 150A  
VCC = 15.6V  
All Counters Reset  
Fault and Good Counters Reset  
Fault Latch Reset  
VCC > UVLO+  
and  
VOV(2/5) < VSENSE < VOV  
VSENSE > VOV  
and  
RST < VRST-  
and  
PCOMP > 0.2V  
and  
ICOMP > 0.5V  
IGN Mode  
IGN (21s 'HIGH'/64s 'LOW')  
Ignition Counter Enabled  
Buck and Full-Bridge Enabled  
CLK and Fault Counters Enabled  
Good Counter Reset  
VSENSE > VOV(2/5) for 787sec  
(open circuit)  
VSENSE OVP Enabled  
VSENSE > VOV(2/5)  
VSENSE < VOV(2/5)  
VSENSE < VOV(1/7.5) for 197sec  
(short circuit or does not warm up)  
or  
GENERAL Mode  
Full-Bridge Oscillating @ fBRIDGE  
Buck Enabled  
VSENSE < VOV(1/7.5) for 16384 Events  
IGN 'LOW'  
CLK and Fault Counters Enabled  
VSENSE OVP Enabled  
ISENSE Over-current Limitation Enabled  
Constant Power Control Enabled  
Good Counter = 2730sec  
(No faults detected)  
VSENSE > VOV  
or  
PCOMP < 0.2V  
or  
ICOMP < 0.2V  
VSENSE < VOV(1/7.5)  
Reset  
Fault and Good  
Counters  
Reset  
Good  
Counter  
BUCK OFF Mode  
VSENSE < VOV(2/5)  
and  
PCOMP > 0.2V  
Buck Off  
Full-Bridge Oscillating  
Fault Counters Enabled  
and  
ICOMP > 0.5V  
Figure 5.2: IRS2573D state and timing diagram  
5.2 Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO) Mode  
The under-voltage lockout mode (UVLO) is defined as the state the IC is in when VCC is  
below the turn-on threshold of the IC. The IC is designed to maintain an ultra-low supply  
current during UVLO mode of 150uA, and to guarantee the IC is fully functional before  
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the buck high-side and full-bridge high and low-side output drivers are activated. The low  
voltage power supply is realized with buck converter circuit utilizing the Link Switch  
LNK302D (Figure 4.1). Once the voltage on VCC reaches the start-up threshold  
(UVLO+), voltage on VSENSE pin is above VOV threshold and the voltage on RST pin is  
less than 1.5V, the IC turns on and the full-bridge oscillator (CT) and gate driver outputs  
(HO1, LO1, HO2 and LO2) begin to oscillate. During UVLO mode, the full-bridge and  
buck are off, the ignition timer and clock are off, the fault and good counters are reset,  
and the fault latch is reset.  
5.3 Ignition Mode  
The ignition timer is enabled when the IC first enters IGN Mode. The ignition timer  
frequency is programmed with the external capacitor at the TIGN pin. CTIGN charges up  
and down linearly through internal sink and source currents between a fixed voltage  
window of 2V and 4V (Figure 5.3). This sets up an internal clock (666ms typical) that is  
divided out 128 times and then used to turn the ignition gate driver output (IGN pin) on  
and off for a given on and off-time (21sec ‘high’/64sec ‘low’ typical). A logic ‘high’ at the  
IGN pin will turn the external ignition MOSFET (MIGN) on and enable the external sidac-  
controlled pulse ignition circuit.  
666ms  
typ.  
4V  
TIGN  
2V  
IGN  
VLAMP  
0V  
IGN ENABLED  
(21s typ.)  
IGN ENABLED  
(21s typ.)  
FAULT  
MODE  
IGN DISABLED  
(64s typ.)  
1180sec typ.  
Figure 5.3: Ignition Timer Timing Diagram  
During the ignition phase, the lamp is an open circuit and the buck output voltage is  
limited to a maximum value. The ignition circuit comprises of a diac (DIGN), transformer  
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(LIGN), capacitor (CIGN), resistor (RIGN2) and switch (MIGN). When the IC turns on the  
switch MIGN, capacitor CIGN discharges through resistor RIGN2. When the voltage  
across DIGN reaches the diac threshold voltage (Figure 5.4), DIGN turns on and a  
current pulse flows from the buck output, through the primary winding of LIGN and into  
capacitor CIGN. This arrangement generates a high-voltage pulse on the secondary to  
ignite the lamp. The capacitor CIGN charges up until the diac turns off, and CIGN then  
discharges down through resistor RIGN until the diac voltage again reaches the device’s  
threshold and another ignition pulse occurs.  
VGATE:MIGN  
VCBUCK  
VCIGN  
VDIAC  
t
4KV  
VLAMP  
t
Figure 5.4: Ignition circuit timing diagram  
The ignition circuit will continuously try to ignite the HID lamp for 21sec ‘on’ and 64sec  
‘off’ until the lamp ignites. If the lamp does not ignite after 1180sec then the IC will enter  
Fault Mode and latch off. If the lamp ignites successfully, the voltage at the VSENSE pin  
will fall below VOV(2/5) due to the low impedance of the lamp and the ignition timer will  
be disabled (logic ‘low’ at the IGN pin).  
5.4 General Mode  
During General Mode, the IC reacts to the different load conditions (open-circuit, short-  
circuit, lamp warm-up, constant power running, under-voltage lamp faults, transient  
under-voltage lamp faults, over-voltage lamp faults, lamp non-strike, etc.) by turning the  
buck circuit on or off, adjusting the buck circuit on-time, or counting the occurrence of the  
different fault conditions and turning the complete IC off. The IC senses the different  
load conditions at the VSENSE and ISENSE pins, compares the voltages at these pins  
against the programmed thresholds at the OV and OC pins, and determines the correct  
operating mode of the IC (see State Diagram).  
5.5 Full-Bridge Control  
The IC includes a complete high and low-side full-bridge driver necessary for driving the  
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HID lamp with an AC square-wave voltage. The full-bridge begins oscillating at the  
programmed frequency immediately when the IC comes out of UVLO Mode and turns  
on. The full-bridge is typically driven at a low frequency to prevent acoustic resonances  
from damaging the lamp. The full-bridge frequency is programmed with the external  
capacitor at the CT pin. CT charges up and down linearly through internal sink and  
source currents between a fixed voltage window of 2V and 4V. CT reaching 4V initiates  
the toggling of LO1/HO1, and LO2/HO2 respectively (see Figure 5.5). The dead-time is  
fixed internally at 1.0us typical. During the dead-time, all full-bridge MOSFETs are off  
and the mid-points of each half-bridge are floating or unbiased. Should an external  
transient occur during the dead-time due to an ignition voltage pulse, each half-bridge  
mid-point (VS1 and VS2 pins) can slew high or low very quickly and exceed the dv/dt  
rating of the IC. To prevent this, internal logic guarantees that the IGN pin is set to a  
logic ‘low’ during the dead-time. No ignition pulses can occur until the dead-time has  
ended and the appropriate full-bridge MOSFETs are turned on. This will guarantee that  
the mid-points are biased to the output voltage of the buck or COM before an ignition  
pulse occurs. The full-bridge stops oscillating only when the IC enters Fault Mode or  
UVLO Mode.  
Figure 5.5: Full-bridge timing diagram: CH1 is CT pin voltage, CH2 is LO1 voltage, CH3 is LO2  
voltage and CH4 is VS1 pin voltage  
5.5 Buck Control  
The buck control circuit operates in critical-conduction mode or continuous-conduction  
mode depending on the off-time of the buck output or the peak current flowing through  
the buck MOSFET (MBUCK). During normal lamp running conditions, the voltage  
across the buck current sensing resistor, as measured by the CS pin, is below the  
internal over-current threshold (1.2V typical). The buck on-time is defined by the time it  
takes for the internal on-time capacitor to charge up to the voltage level on the PCOMP  
pin or ICOMP pin, whichever is lower. During the on-time, the current in the buck  
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inductor charges up to a peak level, depending on the inductance value, and the  
secondary winding output of the buck inductor is at some negative voltage level,  
depending on the ratio between the primary and secondary windings. The secondary  
winding output is measured by the ZX pin, which clamps the negative voltage to a diode  
drop below COM using the internal ESD diode, and limits the resulting negative current  
flowing out of the pin with an external resistor, RZX. When the voltage on the internal  
on-time capacitor exceeds the voltage on the PCOMP pin or ICOMP pin, the on-time has  
ended and the buck output turns off.  
The secondary winding output of the buck inductor transitions to some positive voltage  
level, depending on the ratio between the primary and secondary windings, and causes  
the ZX pin to exceed the internal 2V threshold. The current in the buck inductor begins  
to discharge into the lamp full-bridge output stage. When the inductor current reaches  
zero, the ZX pin decreases back below the 2V threshold. This causes the internal logic  
of the buck control to start the on-time cycle again. This mode of operation is known as  
critical-conduction mode because the buck MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the  
inductor current discharges to zero. The on-time is programmed by the voltage level on  
the PCOMP pin, and the off-time is determined by the time it takes for the inductor  
current to discharge to zero, as measured by a negative-going edge on the ZX pin. The  
resulting shape of the current in the inductor is triangular with a peak value determined  
by the inductance value and on-time setting.  
Figure 5.6: Buck control timing diagram (critical conduction mode): CH1 is TOFF pin voltage, CH2 is  
ZX pin voltage, CH3 is Buck output voltage and CH4 is current through buck inductor LBUCK  
During lamp warm-up or a short-circuit condition at the output, the inductor current will  
charge up to an excessive level that can saturate the inductor or damage the buck  
MOSFET. To prevent this condition, the buck current sensing resistor (RBCS) is set  
such that the voltage at the CS pin exceeds the internal over-current threshold (1.2V  
typical) before the inductor saturates. Should the CS pin exceed 1.2V before the internal  
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on-time capacitor reaches the voltage level on the PCOMP pin or ICOMP pin, the on-  
time will end and the buck output will turn off. The off-time is determined by a negative-  
going edge on the ZX pin, or, if the maximum off time is reached as programmed by the  
time it takes for the CTOFF on the TOFF pin to charge up to an internal threshold of 2V.  
If the maximum off-time is reached before the inductor current discharges to zero, then  
the inductor will begin charging again from some value above zero. This mode of  
operation is known as continuous-conduction mode and results in a continuous DC  
current in the inductor with a ripple bounded above by the over-current threshold and  
below by the maximum off time setting (see Figure 5.7). Continuous-conduction mode  
also allows for a higher average current to flow through the buck inductor before  
saturation occurs than with critical-conduction mode.  
CS = 1.2V  
Figure 5.7: Buck control timing diagram (continuous conduction mode): CH1 is TOFF pin voltage,  
CH2 is ZX pin voltage, CH3 is Buck output voltage and CH4 is current through buck inductor LBUCK  
5.6 Constant Power Control  
During the general mode of operation and after the lamp has ignited, the IC regulates  
the lamp output power to a constant level. To achieve this, the IC measures the lamp  
voltage and lamp current at the VSENSE and ISENSE pins, multiplies the voltage and  
current together using an internal multiplier circuit to calculate power, and regulates the  
output of the multiplier circuit to a constant reference voltage by increasing or decreasing  
the buck on-time. If the lamp power is too low then the output of the multiplier will be  
below the internal reference voltage. The operational trans-conductance amplifier (OTA)  
will output a sourcing current to the PCOMP pin that will charge up the CPCOMP to a  
higher voltage. This will increase the on-time of buck and increase the output current to  
the lamp for increasing the output power. If the lamp power is too high, then the  
opposite will occur. The OTA will output a sinking current to the PCOMP pin that will  
discharge the CPCOMP to a lower voltage. This will decrease the buck on-time and  
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decrease the output current to the lamp for decreasing the output power. The speed of  
the constant power control loop is set by the value of the CPCOMP at the PCOMP pin  
that determines how fast the loop will react and adjust the buck on-time over the  
changing load conditions.  
5.7 Current Limitation Control  
The constant power control loop will increase or decrease the buck current for  
maintaining constant power in the lamp load. During lamp warm-up, the lamp voltage  
can be very low (20V typical) and the constant power loop will attempt to increase the  
buck current to several amps of current to maintain constant power. This high current  
can exceed the manufacturer’s maximum current rating for the HID lamp. To prevent  
this condition, an additional current limitation control loop has been included in the IC  
Should the voltage at the ISENSE pin exceed the voltage level at the OC pin, another  
OTA will sink current from the ICOMP pin. When the ICOMP pin voltage decreases  
below the PCOMP pin voltage, then the current limitation loop will override the constant  
power loop and the ICOMP pin will decrease the buck on-time. The lower of the  
PCOMP or ICOMP pins will override the other and control the buck on-time. When the  
lamp eventually warms up and the lamp voltage increases to a level where the lamp  
current is below the maximum allowable limit, then the ICOMP pin voltage will increase  
above the PCOMP pin voltage, and the PCOMP pin will control the buck on-time again  
for maintaining constant power.  
5.8 Buck OFF Mode  
The IC will enter the Buck-OFF Mode if any one of these 3 conditions occur:  
VSENSE > VOV or  
PCOMP < 0.2V or  
ICOMP < 0.2V  
When in the Buck-OFF Mode, the IC will go back to General Mode if all of these 3  
conditions are valid:  
VSENSE < VOV (2/5)  
PCOMP > 0.2V  
ICOMP > 0.5V  
and  
and  
The IC will instead go back to Ignition Mode if all of these 3 conditions are valid:  
VOV(2/5) < VSENSE < VOV  
PCOMP > 0.2V  
ICOMP > 0.5V  
and  
and  
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6. Fault Conditions  
In case of fault conditions such as open circuit, lamp removal, lamp extinguishes, short  
circuit, end-of-life and lamp failure to warm-up, the IRS2573D will go into Fault Mode  
after the fault timer times out. In this mode, the internal fault latch is set, full-bridge and  
buck are off, ignition and fault timer are off, and the IRS2573D consumes an ultra-low  
micro-power current. The IRS2573D can be reset with a fault reset (RST > VRST+) or a  
recycling of VCC below and back above the UVLO thresholds. The fault timer is  
programmed using the external capacitor CTCLK on the TCLK pin.  
6.1 Over-Voltage Fault Counter  
The IC includes an over-voltage fault counter at the VSENSE pin. In the IGN Mode, the  
over-voltage fault counter will count the time during which an over-voltage condition at  
the output of the buck exists due to an open-circuit condition, lamp extinguishes, lamp  
removal or end-of-life. Figure 7.1 shows the waveforms when the ballast goes into Fault  
Mode because of over-voltage fault. When the voltage at the VSENSE pin remains  
above VOV (2/5) and the over-voltage fault counter times out (1180sec typical, with  
CTCLK=0.18uF), the IC will enter Fault Mode and shutdown. Before the fault counter  
times out, the ignition counter is enabled and the IC keeps trying to ignite the lamp for 21  
sec ‘on’ and 64 sec ‘off’.  
Figure 6.1: Over-voltage fault: CH1 is the VSENSE voltage, CH2 is IGN pin voltage, CH3 is VCC and  
CH4 is LO voltage  
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6.2 Under-Voltage Fault Counter  
The IC also includes an under-voltage fault counter at the VSENSE pin. Once the lamp  
has ignited, the lamp voltage will decrease sharply to a very low voltage (20V typical).  
As the lamp warms up, the lamp voltage will slowly increase until the nominal running  
voltage is reached (100V typical). If the lamp voltage remains too low for too long, then  
this is a lamp fault condition and the ballast must shutdown. To detect this, the VSENSE  
pin includes an under-voltage threshold of VOV(1/7.5). If the voltage at the VSENSE pin  
remains below VOV(1/7.5) and the under-voltage fault counter times out (295sec typical,  
with CTCLK=0.18uF), then the lamp is not warming up properly due to a lamp fault  
condition (end of life, etc.) and the IC will enter fault mode and shutdown. If the voltage  
at the VSENSE pin increases above VOV(1/7.5) before the under-voltage counter times  
out, then the lamp has successfully warmed up and the IC will remain in general mode.  
Figure 6.2 shows some waveforms when the ballast goes into Fault Mode due to under-  
voltage fault.  
Figure 6.2: Under-voltage fault: CH1 is TCLK pin voltage, CH2 is VSENSE voltage, CH3 is LO voltage  
and CH4 is VCC voltage  
6.3 Fast Transient Under-Voltage Fault Counter  
During normal running conditions, fast transient under-voltage spikes can occur on the  
lamp voltage due to instabilities in the lamp arc. The resulting transients on the  
VSENSE pin will cycle below and above the VOV(1/7.5) threshold quickly (<50us). If the  
number of events of these transients exceeds the maximum number of events of the  
fault counter (16,384 events typical), then the IC will enter fault mode and shutdown.  
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Figure 6.3: Under-voltage fault: CH1 is VSENSE voltage, CH2 is LO voltage, CH4 is VCC voltage and  
CHA is zoom of VSENSE voltage  
6.4 Good Counter  
If no faults are detected for a long period of time (2730sec typical), as measured by the  
good counter, then the fault counter and good counter will both be reset to zero. Also,  
each time a fault is counted, the good counter is reset to zero.  
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7. Dimensioning  
7.1 Dimensioning: Basic settings  
IREF needs to be set to the beginning, because IREF is also used for other settings.  
VIREF  
2V  
IREF  
100A  
(1)  
RREF  
20k  
CT sets the full bridge frequency.  
ICT,SOURCE/ SINK  
80A  
868nF  
fFB  
147Hz  
(2)  
8CCT  
CTIGN sets the timing for the ignition pulses.  
4CTIGN  
ITIGN ,SOURCE/ SINK  
41000nF  
T
IGN , ON 32  
32  
(3)  
(4)  
6A  
T
IGN, OFF TIGN, ON 3  
CTCLK sets the time constants for the EOL (Under Voltage Fault/ Over Voltage Fault)  
4CTCLK  
ITCLK,SOURCE/ SINK  
4270nF  
40A  
TUVFAULT 16,384  
16,384  
(5)  
(6)  
TOVFAULT 4TUVFAULT  
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7.2 Dimensioning: EOL settings  
EOL Thresholds  
50 µA  
Buckvoltage  
(Set in Basic Settings)  
9.00  
8.00  
7.00  
6.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.00  
2.00  
1.00  
0.00  
IRS2573D  
100 K  
VSENSE  
OV  
36 V  
VSENSE  
OV  
180 K  
180 K  
7.5 K  
13%  
40%  
120 K  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450  
Vbuck [V]  
The IRS2573D uses VSENSE pin to detect if fault condition has occurred. The voltage on  
the OV pin sets the reference for the EOL thresholds.  
VSENSE <= VOV(1/7.5) Lamp under voltage fault (13% of OV)  
VSENSE >= VOV(2/5) Lamp over voltage fault (40% of OV)  
VSENSE >= VOV Buck over voltage threshold (100% of OV)  
During the ignition phase the buck voltage is regulated to OV (e.g. 330V). If the buck  
voltage stays below 13% of OV for more than 442sec or above 40% of OV for 1769sec,  
the ballast will go to Fault mode and latched (CTCLK=270nF).  
7.3 Dimensioning: Buck settings  
Lamp parameter  
Start with the lamp parameter:  
PLAMP=73W  
VLAMP=100V  
ILAMP=0.73A  
Buck current sensing resistor  
Buck inductor over-current protection is setup by buck current sensing resistor:  
IOC 0.9A  
IOC,PEAK 2IOC 1.8A  
(7)  
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VCS  
1.2V  
1.8A  
RBCS  
0.667  
(8)  
I
OC, PEAK  
Buck inductor value  
Select input voltage for the buck, which is the bus voltage provided by boost PFC  
stage:  
VBUS 400V  
Select nominal frequency of the buck:  
f 70kHz  
Calculate buck inductor value based on nominal frequency, lamp current, buck input  
and output voltage:  
T
VOUT  
VBUS  
L   
1  
VOUT 733H  
(9)  
2ILAMP  
1
where T  
and VOUT VLAMP  
f
Buck inductor selection value:  
L 750H  
Buck off-time programming capacitor  
Determine buck output minimum voltage (lamp minimum voltage after ignition):  
VOUT ,MIN 20V(typical)  
Calculate buck minimum frequency in critical conduction mode:  
2   
VOUT ,MIN  
1
fMIN  
VOUT ,MIN   
IOC,PEAK L  
VBUS  
1
202  
20   
14kHz  
(10)  
1.8750e 6  
400  
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Calculate tOFF  
:
VOUT ,MIN  
1  
1  
VBUS  
f
tOFF  
20  
400  
14  
68s  
(11)  
Calculate CTOFF  
:
IREF tOFF  
CTOFF  
VTOFF  
100A68s  
2V  
3.4nF  
(12)  
Off-time programming capacitor selection value:  
CTOFF 3.3nF  
Current sense and over-current resistor value:  
Calculate the nominal value on VSENSE pin (based on nominal lamp voltage):  
RVS 4  
VSENSE,NOM VLAMP,NOM  
RVS1RVS 2RVS 3RVS 4  
7.5k  
100  
1.6V  
(13)  
180k 180k 100k 7.5k  
Calculate the nominal value on ISENSE pin:  
P
SENSE  
VISENSE,NOM  
VSENSE,NOM  
0.5  
0.31V  
(14)  
1.6  
www.irf.com  
- 21 -  
Calculate the value of current sense and over current resistors:  
VISENSE,NOM  
RCS  
0.43  
(15)  
(16)  
ILAMP  
1.6IOC RCS  
0.5IREF  
ROC  
12.4k  
Over-current resistor selection value:  
ROC 13k  
www.irf.com  
- 22 -  
8. PCB Layout Considerations  
2. Filter and Bootstrap Capacitors  
1. Sensitive Timing Components  
(inside black box)  
3. Signal  
Ground  
4. Power Ground  
1. The programming and timing components should be placed close to the IC with  
short traces and with ground connections directly to COM-pin (Pin 6).  
2. The filter and bootstrap capacitors should also be placed close to the IC with  
short tracks.  
3. All signal ground connections should go directly to the COM pin.  
4. There is only one connection from the IC COM to the power ground.  
The power ground connections should also be as short as possible and with  
bigger track size.  
Disclaimer  
This reference design is intended for evaluation purposes only and has not been  
submitted or approved by any external test house for conformance with UL or  
international safety or performance standards. International Rectifier does not guarantee  
that this reference design will conform to any such standards.  
www.irf.com  
- 23 -  
9. Bill of Materials  
Item # Qty Manufacturer  
Part Number  
IRS2505L  
Description  
SOT-23 PFC IC  
Reference  
1
2
1
1
IR  
Power  
Integration  
IC1  
IC2  
IC3  
LNK302DN  
Link Switch LNK  
3
4
5
1
1
1
IR  
IR  
IR  
IRS2573D  
IRF840  
IRF830  
HID Ballast Control IC  
MOSFET 500V/600V  
MOSFET 500V  
MBUCK  
MPFC  
MIGN, MH1, ML1,  
MH2, ML2  
DBUCK  
DBUCK1  
DVBB2  
6
5
IR  
IRGR3B60KD2  
IGBT 600V  
7
8
9
10  
11  
1
1
1
1
1
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
8ETH06  
LL4148  
BZT52C15  
BZT52C36  
DF10S  
Diode 600V  
Diode, 75V, 100mA  
Zener Diode, 15V, 500mW  
Zener Diode, 36V, 500mW  
Bridge Rectifier 1A, 1000V  
DVS1  
BR1  
Diodes Inc.  
D3, DVBB1,  
DLNK1, DLNK2,  
DCS  
12  
5
Diodes Inc.  
MURS160  
Diode, 600V, 1A, SMB  
13  
14  
1
1
Schindengen  
Würth  
Elektronik  
Würth  
Elektronik  
Würth  
Elektronik  
Panasonic  
Epcos  
Panasonic  
Vishay  
Epcos  
Roederstein  
Wima  
K1V26  
Sidac 240V-270V  
DIGN  
760801032  
Buck Inductor 0.75mH EE20/10/11  
LBUCK  
LPFC  
LIGN  
15  
16  
1
1
760801070  
760370109  
PFC Inductor 1.5mH EE20/10/11  
Ignition Transformer 1mH EE25/13/7  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
ELF-15N007A  
B82144B1225J000  
ECQ-E4105KF  
2222 338 20334  
B32652A6104J  
WY0222MCMBF0K  
MKP10 1nF/630V  
ECE-A1EN330U  
EEU-EB2W220S  
ECA-1HM100I  
EMI Inductor  
HF-Inductor  
L1  
LLINK1  
CBUCK  
C1,C2  
CIGN  
CY  
COUT  
CLNK3  
CBUS  
CLNK2  
Capacitor 1µF/400V  
Capacitor 330nF/275VAC X2  
Capacitor 100nF/630V  
Capacitor 2.2nF/275VAC Y Cap  
Capacitor 1nF/630V  
Capacitor 33µF/25V  
Capacitor 22µF/450V  
Capacitor 10µF/50V  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
CVB1, CVB2,  
CVBB  
CTIGN  
CPFC2  
CTCLK  
27  
28  
3
Panasonic  
ECJ-3YF1E225Z  
Capacitor, 2.2uF, 25V, 1206  
1
1
1
1
Panasonic  
Multicomp  
Multicomp  
Multicomp  
ECJ-3YB1E105K  
MC0805B474K160CT  
MC0805B274K160CT  
MC0805B224K250CT  
Capacitor, 1uF, 25V, 1206  
Capacitor, 470nF, 25V, 0805  
Capacitor, 270nF, 16V, 0805  
Capacitor, 220nF, 25V, 0805  
30  
31  
CPFC1  
CVCC1, COV,  
COC, CISENSE,  
CLINK1, CPFC4  
CCT  
32  
6
Panasonic  
ECJ-2YB1H104K  
Capacitor, 100nF, 50V, 0805  
33  
34  
1
1
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
ECJ-2YB1H683K  
ECJ-2VB1H333K  
Capacitor, 68nF, 50V, 0805  
Capacitor, 33nF, 50V, 0805  
CPCOMP  
35  
2
Panasonic  
ECJ-2VB1H223K  
Capacitor, 22nF, 50V, 0805  
CVS, CPFC3  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
1
1
1
1
1
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Multicomp  
Panasonic  
ECJ-2VB1H332K  
ECJ-2VB1H102K  
ECJ-2VC1H471J  
MCSH21B101K500CT  
ECJ-2VC1H100D  
Capacitor, 3.3nF, 50V, 0805  
Capacitor, 1nF, 50V, 0805  
Capacitor, 470pF, 50V, 0805  
Capacitor, 100pF, 50V, 0805  
Capacitor, 10pF, 50V, 0805  
CTOFF  
CICOMP  
CCS1  
CPFC5  
CRZX  
www.irf.com  
- 24 -  
41  
42  
43  
44  
2
2
1
1
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
ERJ-8ENF8203V  
ERJ-8ENF1803V  
ERJ-6ENF1203V  
ERJ-8ENF1003V  
Resistor, 820kOhm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206 RPFC4, RPFC5  
Resistor, 180kOhm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206 RVS1, RVS2  
Resistor, 120kOhm, 0.125W,1%,0805 ROV  
Resistor, 100kOhm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206 RVS3  
RBB1, RBB2,  
45  
5
Panasonic  
ERJ-8ENF6802V  
Resistor, 39kOhm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206  
RBB3, RBB4,  
RBB5  
46  
47  
1
1
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
ERJ-6ENF3302V  
ERJ-6ENF2202V  
Resistor, 33kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 RZX  
Resistor, 22kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 RPFC1  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
ERJ-6ENF2002V  
ERJ-6ENF1602V  
ERJ-6ENF1502V  
ERJ-6ENF1302V  
ERJ-6ENF7501V  
ERJ-8ENF3301V  
ERJ-6ENF2202V  
Resistor, 20kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 RIREF  
Resistor, 16kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 RPFC6  
Resistor, 15kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 RLNK2  
Resistor, 13kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805 ROC  
Resistor, 7.5kOhm, 0.125W, 1%,0805 RVS4  
Resistor, 3.3kOhm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206  
RLNK3  
Resistor, 2.2kOhm, 0.125W, 1%,0805 RLNK1  
RISENSE,  
55  
3
Panasonic  
ERJ-6ENF1001V  
Resistor, 1kOhm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805  
RCCS1, RPFC3  
RBUCK1, RPFC2,  
RIGN1, RHO1,  
RLO1, RHO2,  
RLO2  
RVBB1, RVCC  
RBCS1, RBCS2,  
RBCS3, RBCS4,  
RBCS5, RCS1,  
RCS2, RCS3  
RCS4, RCS5,  
RCS6  
56  
57  
58  
7
2
8
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
Panasonic  
ERJ-S06F22R0V  
ERJ-S06F10R0V  
ERJ-8RQF3R3V  
Resistor, 22Ohm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805  
Resistor, 10Ohm, 0.125W, 1%, 0805  
Resistor, 3.3Ohm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206  
59  
3
Panasonic  
ERJ-8RQF2R2V  
Resistor, 2.2Ohm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206  
60  
61  
62  
2
1
1
Panasonic  
-
ERJ-8RQF1R0V  
-
PR03000201802JAC00  
Resistor, 1Ohm, 0.25W, 1%, 1206  
Resistor 0R Jumper 1206  
Resistor 18K/3W  
RPFC7, RPFC8  
ROUT  
RIGN2  
Vishay  
Phoenix  
Contact  
Multicomp  
-
63  
2
MTSB 1.5/3-5.08  
3-pin Connector  
X1, X2  
64  
65  
66  
2
1
22  
MC33282  
-
-
Heatsink, TO-220  
Radial Fuse, T 2A  
Test Points  
DBUCK, MBUCK  
F1  
-
-
CLNK4, DHO1,  
DHO2, DLO1,  
DLO2, LOUT  
67  
-
-
-
Do not populate  
TABLE 9.1: IRPLHID2A Bill of Materials.  
www.irf.com  
- 25 -  
10. IRPLHID2A PCB Layout  
Top Assembly  
Top Copper  
www.irf.com  
- 26 -  
Bottom Assembly  
Bottom Copper  
www.irf.com  
- 27 -  
11. Inductor specification  
Würth Elektronik PN 760801032  
www.irf.com  
- 28 -  
Würth Elektronik PN 760801070  
www.irf.com  
- 29 -  
Würth Elektronik PN 760370109  
www.irf.com  
- 30 -  

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