HD-15531_02 [INTERSIL]

CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder; CMOS曼彻斯特编码器,解码器
HD-15531_02
型号: HD-15531_02
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder
CMOS曼彻斯特编码器,解码器

解码器 编码器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:267K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TM  
HD-15531  
March 1997  
CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder  
Features  
Description  
• Support of MIL-STD-1553  
The Intersil HD-15531 is a high performance CMOS device  
intended to service the requirements of MIL-STD-1553 and  
similar Manchester II encoded, time division multiplexed  
serial data protocols. This LSI chip is divided into two sec-  
tions, an Encoder and a Decoder. These sections operate  
independently of each other, except for the master reset and  
word length functions. This circuit provides many of the  
requirements of MIL-STD-1553. The Encoder produces the  
sync pulse and the parity bit as well as the encoding of the  
data bits. The Decoder recognizes the sync pulse and identi-  
fies it as well as decoding the data bits and checking parity.  
• Data Rate (15531B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5 Megabit/Sec  
• Data Rate (15531). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.25 Megabit/Sec  
• Variable Frame Length to 32 Bits  
• Sync Identification and Lock-In  
• Separate Manchester II Encode, Decode  
• Low Operating Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mW at 5V  
The HD-15531 also surpasses the requirements of MIL-  
STD-1553 by allowing the word length to be programmable  
(from 2 to 28 data bits). A frame consists of three bits for  
sync followed by the data word (2 to 28 data bits) followed by  
one bit of parity, thus, the frame length will vary from 6 to 32  
bit periods. This chip also allows selection of either even or  
odd parity for the Encoder and Decoder separately.  
Ordering Information  
TEMP. RANGE  
1.25MBIT  
/SEC  
2.5MBIT  
/SEC  
PKG.  
NO.  
o
PACKAGE  
PDIP  
( C)  
HD3-15531B-9  
HD1-15531B-9  
HD1-15531B-8  
HD1-15531  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-55 to 125  
-55 to 125  
-
E40.6  
F40.6  
F40.6  
F40.6  
This integrated circuit is fully guaranteed to support the  
1MHz data rate of MIL-STD-1553 over both temperature and  
voltage. For high speed applications the 15531B will support  
a 2.5 Megabit/sec data rate.  
CERDIP  
HD1-15531-9  
HD1-15531-8  
DESC  
(CERDIP)  
5962-  
9054901MQA  
The HD-15531 can also be used in many party line digital  
data communications applications, such as a local area net-  
work or an environmental control system driven from a single  
twisted pair of fiber optic cable throughout a building.  
5962-  
9054902MQA  
HD1-15531B  
-55 to 125  
F40.6  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
FN2961.1  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved  
1
HD-15531  
Pinout  
HD-15531 (CERDIP, PDIP)  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
40  
39  
38  
COUNT C  
COUNT C  
CC  
1
VALID WORD  
TAKE DATA’  
TAKE DATA  
4
3
DATA SYNC  
4
37 ENCODER CLK  
5
36 COUNT C  
3
SERIAL DATA OUT  
SYNCHR DATA  
6
35 NC  
7
SYNCHR DATA SEL  
SYNCHR CLK  
34  
ENCODER SHIFT CLK  
8
33 SEND CLK IN  
9
DECODER CLK  
32  
31  
30  
SEND DATA  
10  
11  
12  
SYNCHR CLK SEL  
BIPOLAR ZERO IN  
BIPOLAR ONE IN  
UNIPOLAR DATA IN  
DECODER SHIFT CLK  
ENCODER PARITY SEL  
SYNC SEL  
29 ENCODER ENABLE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
SERIAL DATA IN  
28  
27  
BIPOLAR ONE OUT  
26 OUTPUT INHIBIT  
TRANSITION SEL  
NC  
25 BIPOLAR ZERO OUT  
24  
23  
÷ 6 OUT  
COMMAND SYNC  
DECODER PARITY SEL  
DECODER RESET  
COUNT C2  
22 MASTER RESET  
21  
COUNT C 20  
0
GND  
Block Diagrams  
ENDODER  
GND  
V
CC  
21  
22  
33  
24  
1
MASTER RESET  
SEND CLK IN  
÷ 6 OUT  
OUTPUT  
INHIBIT  
26  
27  
25  
BIPOLAR  
÷ 2  
ONE OUT  
CHARACTER  
FORMER  
÷ 6  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO OUT  
ENCODER  
CLK  
37  
BIT  
COUNTER  
34  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
20 40 23 36 39  
SEND  
DATA  
SERIAL  
DATA IN  
SYNC  
SELECT  
C
C
C
C
C
4
0
1
2
3
ENCODER  
ENCODER ENCODER  
SHIFT  
CLK  
ENABLE  
PARITY  
SELECT  
2
HD-15531  
DECODER  
7
8
SYNCHRONOUS  
DATA SELECT  
SYNCHRONOUS  
DATA  
13  
UNIPOLAR  
DATA IN  
4
TAKE DATA  
DATA  
SELECT  
GATE  
12  
11  
17  
TRANSITION  
FINDER  
CHARACTER  
IDENTIFIER  
BIPOLAR  
ONE IN  
COMMAND SYNC  
BIPOLAR  
ONE IN  
DATA SYNC  
5
SERIAL  
DATA OUT  
9
2
DECODER  
CLK  
VALID WORD  
CLOCK  
SELECT  
DATA  
BIT  
RATE  
CLK  
PARITY  
SYNCHRONIZER  
16  
CHECK  
PARITY  
SELECT  
15  
DECODER  
CLK SELECT  
8
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLK  
14  
DECODER  
SHIFT CLK  
10  
22  
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLK SELECT  
MASTER  
RESET  
19  
3
BIT  
COUNTER  
DECODER  
RESET  
TAKE DATA’  
20 40 23 36 39  
C
C
C
C
C
4
0
1
2
3
Pin Description  
PIN  
NUMBER TYPE  
NAME  
SECTION  
DESCRIPTION  
1
V
Both  
Positive supply pin. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor from V  
(pin 1) to GROUND  
CC  
CC  
(pin 21) is recommended.  
2
3
O
O
VALID WORD  
TAKE DATA’  
Decoder Output high indicates receipt of a valid word, (valid parity and no Manchester  
errors).  
Decoder A continuous, free running signal provided for host timing or data handling. When  
data is present on the bus, this signal will be synchronized to the incoming data  
and will be identical to TAKE DATA.  
4
O
TAKE DATA  
Decoder Output is high during receipt of data after identification of a valid sync pulse and  
two valid Manchester bits.  
5
6
O
I
SERIAL DATA OUT  
Decoder Delivers received data in correct NRZ format.  
SYNCHRONOUS  
DATA  
Decoder Input presents Manchester data directly to character identification logic.  
SYNCHRONOUS DATA SELECT must be held high to use this input. If not  
used, this pin must be held high.  
7
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
SYNCHRONOUS  
DATA SELECT  
Decoder In high state allows the synchronous data to enter the character identification  
logic. Tie this input low for asynchronous data.  
8
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLOCK  
Decoder Input provides externally synchronized clock to the decoder, for use when re-  
ceiving synchronous data. This input must be tied high when not in use.  
9
DECODER CLOCK  
Decoder Input drives the transition finder, and the synchronizer which in turn supplies the  
clock to the balance of the decoder. Input a frequency equal to 12X the data rate.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLOCK SELCT  
Decoder In high state directs the SYNCHRONOUS CLOCK to control the decoder char-  
acter identification logic. A low state selects the DECODER CLOCK.  
BIPOLAR ZERO IN  
BIPOLAR ONE IN  
UNIPOLAR DATA IN  
Decoder A high input should be applied when the bus is in its negative state. This pin must  
be held high when the unipolar input is used.  
Decoder A high input should be applied when the bus is in its positive state. This pin must  
he held low when the unipolar input is used.  
Decoder With pin 11 high and pin 12 low, this pin enters unipolar data into the transition  
finder circuit. If not used this input must be held low.  
3
HD-15531  
Pin Description (Continued)  
PIN  
NUMBER TYPE  
NAME  
SECTION  
DESCRIPTION  
14  
15  
O
DECODER SHIFT  
CLOCK  
Decoder Output which delivers a frequency (DECODER CLOCK + 1 2), synchronous by  
the recovered serial data stream.  
I
TRANSITION SE-  
LECT  
Decoder A high input to this pin causes the transition finder to synchronize on every tran-  
sition of input data. A low input causes the transition finder to synchronize only  
on mid-bit transitions.  
16  
17  
NC  
Blank  
Not connected.  
O
I
COMMAND SYNC  
Decoder Output of a high from this pin occurs during output of decoded data which was  
preceded by a Command (or Status) synchronizing character.  
18  
19  
20  
DECODER PARITY  
SELECT  
Decoder An input for parity sense, calling for even parity with input high and odd parity  
with input low.  
I
DECODER RESET  
Decoder A high input to this pin during a rising edge of DECODER SHIFT CLOCK resets  
the decoder bit counting logic to a condition ready for a new word.  
I
COUNT C0  
Both  
One of five binary inputs which establish the total bit count to be encoded or de-  
coded.  
21  
22  
GROUND  
Both  
Both  
Supply pin.  
I
MASTER RESET  
A high on this pin clears 2:1 counters in both encoder and decoder, and resets  
the ÷ 6 circuit.  
23  
24  
25  
I
COUNT C2  
Both  
See pin 20.  
O
O
÷ 6 OUT  
Encoder Output from 6:1 divider which is driven by the ENCODER CLOCK.  
BIPOLAR ZERO  
OUT  
Encoder An active low output designed to drive the zero or negative sense of a bipolar  
line driver.  
26  
27  
I
OUTPUT INHIBIT  
Encoder A low on this pin forces pin 25 and 27 high, the inactive states.  
O
BIPOLAR ONE OUT  
Encoder An active low output designed to drive the one or positive sense of a bipolar line  
driver.  
28  
29  
I
I
SERIAL DATA IN  
Encoder Accepts a serial data stream at a data rate equal to ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK.  
ENCODER ENABLE  
Encoder A high on this pin initiates the encode cycle. (Subject to the preceding cycle be-  
ing complete).  
30  
31  
I
I
SYNC SELECT  
Encoder Actuates a Command sync for an input high and Data sync for an input low.  
Encoder Sets transmit parity odd for a high input, even for a low input.  
ENCODER PARITY  
SELECT  
32  
33  
34  
O
I
SEND DATA  
Encoder Is an active high output which enables the external source of serial data.  
SEND CLOCK IN  
Encoder Clock input at a frequency equal to the data rate X2, usually driven by ÷ 6 output.  
O
ENCODER SHIFT  
CLOCK  
Encoder Output for shifting data into the Encoder. The Encoder samples SDI pin-28 on  
the low-to-high transition of ESC.  
35  
36  
37  
NC  
Blank  
Both  
Not connected.  
See pin 20.  
I
I
COUNT C3  
ENCODER CLOCK  
Encoder Input to the 6:1 divider, a frequency equal to 12 times the data rate is usually  
input here.  
38  
O
DATA SYNC  
Decoder Output of a high from this pin occurs during output of decoded data which was  
preceded by a data synchronizing character.  
39  
40  
I
I
COUNT C4  
COUNT C1  
Both  
Both  
See pin 20.  
See pill 20.  
4
HD-15531  
Encoder Operation  
The Encoder requires a single clock with a frequency of be clocked into the SERIAL DATA input with every high-to-  
twice the desired data rate applied at the SEND CLOCK low transition of the ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK 3 - 4 so it  
input. An auxiliary divide by six counter is provided on chip can be sampled on the low-to-high transition. After the sync  
which can be utilized to produce the SEND CLOCK by divid- and Manchester II encoded data are transmitted through the  
ing the DECODER CLOCK. The frame length is set by pro- BIPOLAR ONE and BIPOLAR ZERO outputs, the Encoder  
gramming the COUNT inputs. Parity is selected by adds on an additional bit with the parity for that word 5 . If  
programming ENCODER PARITY SELECT high for odd par- ENCODER ENABLE is held high continuously, consecutive  
ity or low for even parity.  
words will be encoded without an interframe gap.  
ENCODER ENABLE must go low by time 5 (as shown) to  
prevent a consecutive word from being encoded. At any time  
a low on OUTPUT INHIBIT input will force both bipolar out-  
puts to a high state but will not affect the Encoder in any  
other way.  
The Encoder’s cycle begins when ENCODER ENABLE is  
high during a falling edge of ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK 1 .  
This cycle lasts for one word length or K + 4 ENCODER  
SHIFT CLOCK periods, where K is the number of bits to be  
sent. At the next low-to-high transition of the ENCODER  
SHIFT CLOCK, a high SYNC SELECT input actuates a To abort the Encoder transmission, a positive pulse must be  
Command sync or a low will produce a Data sync for the applied at MASTER RESET. Any time after or during this  
word 2 . When the Encoder is ready to accept data, the pulse, a low-to-high transition on SEND CLOCK clears the  
SEND DATA output will go high for K ENCODER SHIFT internal counters and initializes the Encoder for a new word.  
CLOCK periods 4 . During these K periods the data should  
TIMING  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
N-4  
N-3  
N-2  
N-1  
N
SEND CLOCK  
ENCODER  
SHIFT CLOCK  
ENCODER  
ENABLE  
DON’T CARE  
DON’T CARE  
SYNC  
SELECT  
VALID  
SEND  
DATA  
SERIAL  
DATA IN  
MSB BIT K-1BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4 BIT K-5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1  
BIPOLAR  
ONE OUT  
1ST HALF 2ND HALF MSB BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4  
BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 PARITY  
BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 PARITY  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO OUT  
SYNC  
SYNC  
3
MSB BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4  
1
2
4
5
FIGURE 1. ENCODER  
Decoder Operation  
To operate the Decoder asynchronously requires a single OUT on an Encoder through an inverter to Unipolar Data  
clock with a frequency of 12 times the desired data rate Input).  
applied at the DECODER CLOCK input. To operate the  
The Decoder is free running and continuously monitors its  
Decoder synchronously requires  
a
SYNCHRONOUS  
data input lines for a valid sync character and two valid  
Manchester data bits to start an output cycle. When a valid  
sync is recognized 1 , the type of sync is indicated by a high  
level at either COMMAND SYNC or DATA SYNC output. If  
the sync character was a command sync the COMMAND  
CLOCK at a frequency 2 times the data rate which is syn-  
chronized with the data at every high-to-low transition  
applied to the SYNCHRONOUS CLK input. The Manchester  
II coded data can be presented to the Decoder asynchro-  
nously in one of two ways. The BIPOLAR ONE and  
BIPOLAR ZERO inputs will accept data from a comparator  
sensed transformer coupled bus as specified in Military Spec  
1553. The UNIPOLAR DATA input can only accept nonin-  
verted Manchester II coded data. (e.g., from BIPOLAR ONE  
SYNC output will go high  
2 and remain high for K SHIFT  
CLOCK periods 3 , where K is the number of bits to be  
received. If the sync character was a data sync, the DATA  
SYNC output will go high. The TAKE DATA output will go  
2
3
while the Decoder is transmit-  
high and remain high  
-
5
HD-15531  
ting the decoded data through SERIAL DATA OUT. The on VALID WORD output 4 indicates a successful reception  
decoded data available at SERIAL DATA OUT is in NRZ of a word without any Manchester or parity errors. At this  
format. The DECODER SHIFT CLOCK is provided so that time the Decoder is looking for a new sync character to start  
the decoded bits can get shifted into an external register on another output sequence. VALID WORD will go low approx-  
every low-to-high transition of this clock  
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK may adjust its phase up until the goes high, if not reset low sooner by a valid sync and two  
time that TAKE DATA goes high. valid Manchester bits as shown 1 .  
2 - 3 . Note that imately K + 4 DECODER SHIFT CLOCK periods after it  
After all K decoded bits have been transmitted 3 the data is At any time in the above sequence a high input on  
checked for parity. A high input on DECODER PARITY DECODER RESET during low-to-high transition of  
a
SELECT will set the Decoder to check for even parity or a DECODER SHIFT CLOCK will abort transmission and ini-  
low input will set the Decoder to check for odd parity. A high tialize the Decoder to start looking for a new sync character.  
TIMING  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N-3  
N-2  
N-1  
N
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLOCK  
DECODER  
SHIFT  
CLOCK  
BIPOLAR  
ONE IN  
1ST HALF  
SYNC  
BITK-1  
BITK-5  
BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 PARITY  
BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 PARITY  
2ND HALF  
SYNC  
BITK-2  
BITK-4  
MSB  
BITK-3  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO IN  
MSB BITK-1 BITK-2 BIT K-3 BITK-4 BITK-5  
TAKE DATA  
COMMAND  
SYNC  
DATA SYNC  
SERIAL  
DATA OUT  
UNDEFINED  
(MAY BE HIGH FROM PREVIOUS RECEPTION)  
MSB BITK-1 BITK-2 BITK-3  
BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1  
VALID WORD  
1
2
3
4
FIGURE 2. DECODER  
6
HD-15531  
Frame Counter  
PIN WORD  
FRAME LENGTH  
(BIT PERIODS)  
DATA BITS  
C
C
C
C
C
0
4
3
2
1
2
6
L
L
H
L
H
3
7
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
4
8
5
9
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
6
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
L
L
L
H
L
7
L
L
H
H
L
8
L
L
H
L
9
L
H
H
H
H
L
10  
L
L
H
L
11  
L
H
H
L
12  
L
H
L
13  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
14  
L
L
L
H
L
15  
L
L
H
H
L
16  
L
L
H
L
17  
L
H
H
H
H
L
18  
L
L
H
L
19  
L
H
H
L
20  
L
H
L
21  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
22  
L
L
H
L
23  
L
H
H
L
24  
L
H
L
25  
H
H
H
H
26  
L
H
L
27  
28  
H
H
H
NOTE:  
1. The above table demonstrates all possible combinations of frame lengths ranging from 6 to 32 bits. The pin word described here is com-  
mon to both the Encoder and Decoder.  
7
HD-15531  
V
CC  
VALID WORD  
TAKE DATA  
SYNC DATA  
COUNT C  
COUNT C  
1
4
1
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
2
3
4
SYNC DATA  
SELECT  
DATA SYNC  
5
6
7
SYNC  
CLOCK  
NC  
COUNT C  
3
8
9
DECODER  
CLOCK  
ENCODER  
PARITY SEL.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
SYNC CLOCK  
SELECT  
SYNC  
SELECT  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO IN  
NC  
ENCODER  
ENABLE  
BIPOLAR  
ONE IN  
BIPOLAR  
ONE OUT  
UNIPOLAR  
DATA IN  
INHIBIT  
OUTPUT  
TRANSITION  
SELECT  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO OUT  
COMMAND  
SYNC  
A
B
CK  
H
A
B
CK  
O
SH/LD CK SI  
O
SH/LD CK SI  
74165  
H
H
DECODER  
PARITY SELECT  
COUNT C  
2
74164  
74164  
74165  
MASTER  
RESET  
COUNT C  
0
PARALLEL OUT  
PARALLEL IN  
FIGURE 3. HOW TO MAKE OUR MTU LOOK LIKE A MANCHESTER ENCODED UART  
Typical Timing Diagrams for a Manchester Encoded UART  
ENCODER ENABLE  
SYNC SELECT  
VALID  
VALID  
PARALLEL IN  
P
BIPOLAR ONE OUT  
P
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT  
SYNC  
MSB  
LSB PARITY  
FIGURE 4. ENCODER TIMING  
8
HD-15531  
SYNC  
MSB  
LSB PARITY  
P
P
BIPOLAR ONE IN  
BIPOLAR ZERO IN  
COMMAND SYNC  
VALID  
VALID  
PARALLEL OUT  
VALID WORD  
FROM PREVIOUS  
RECEPTION  
FIGURE 5. DECODER TIMING  
MIL-STD-1553  
The 1553 Standard defines a time division multiplexed data Words, and Data. Terminals respond with Status Words, and  
bus for application within aircraft. The bus is defined to be Data. Each word is preceded by a synchronizing pulse, and  
bipolar, and encoded in a Manchester II format, so no DC  
followed by parity bit, occupying a total of 20µs. The word  
component appears on the bus. This allows transformer cou-  
formats are shown in Figure 4. The special abbreviations are  
pling and excellent isolation among systems and their envi-  
as follows:  
ronment.  
P
Parity, which is defined to be odd, taken across all  
17 bits.  
The HD-15531 supports the full bipolar configuration,  
assuming a bus driver configuration similar to that in  
Figure 1. Bipolar inputs from the bus, like Figure 2, are also  
accommodated.  
R/T  
ME  
TF  
Receive on logical zero, transmit on ONE.  
Message Error if logical 1.  
The signaling format in MIL-STD-1553 is specified on the  
assumption that the network of 32 or fewer terminals are  
controlled by a central control unit by means of Command-  
Terminal Flag, if set, calls for controller to request  
self-test data.  
BUS  
+
“1”  
“1”  
-
“1” REF  
“0” REF  
-
“0”  
“0”  
+
FIGURE 6. SIMPLIFIED MIL-STD-1553 DRIVER  
FIGURE 7. SIMPLIFIED MIL-STD-1553 RECEIVER  
9
HD-15531  
COMMAND  
SYNC  
DATA  
SYNC  
BIT  
BIT  
BIT  
PERIOD  
PERIOD  
PERIOD  
LOGICAL ONE DATA  
LOGICAL ZERO DATA  
FIGURE 8. MIL-STD-1553 CHARACTER FORMATS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  
COMMAND WORD (FROM CONTROLLER TO TERMINAL)  
5
1
5
5
1
SYNC  
TERMINAL  
ADDRESS  
SUB ADDRESS  
/MODE  
DATA WORD  
COUNT  
P
R/T  
DATA WORD (SENT EITHER DIRECTION)  
1
16  
SYNC  
DATA WORD  
P
STATUS WORD (FROM TERMINAL TO CONTROLLER)  
5
1
9
1
1
SYNC  
TERMINAL  
ADDRESS  
CODE FOR FAILURE MODES  
TF  
P
FIGURE 9. MIL-STD-1553 WORD FORMATS  
NOTE:  
1. This page is a summary of MIL-STD-1553 and is not intended to describe the operation of the HD-15531.  
10  
HD-15531  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+7.0V  
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to V +0.5V  
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
θ
θ
JA  
JC  
o
o
CC  
CERDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65 C to +150 C  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Ceramic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175 C  
Plastic Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150 C  
35 C/W  
9 C/W  
o
50 C/W  
N/A  
o
o
Operating Conditions  
o
o
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V  
Operating Temperature Range (T )  
HD-15531-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 C to +85 C  
HD-15531-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 C to +125 C  
Encoder/Decoder Clock Rise Time (TECR, TDCR) . . . . . . .8ns Max  
Encoder/Decoder Clock Fall Time (TECF, TDCF) . . . . . . . .8ns Max  
A
o
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . +300 C  
o
o
o
o
Die Characteristics  
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Gates  
Sync. Transition Span (TD2). . . . . . . . . . . 18 TDC Typical, (Note 1)  
Short Data Transition Span (TD4). . . . . . . . 6 TDC Typical, (Note 1)  
Long Data Transition Span (TD5) . . . . . . . 12 TDC Typical, (Note 1)  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
o
o
DC Electrical Specifications  
V
= 5.0V ±10%,  
T
T
= -40 C to +85C (HD-15531-9)  
CC  
A
o
o
= -55 C to +125C (HD-15531-8)  
A
PARAMETER  
Input LOW Voltage  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
0.2 V  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V  
= 4.5V and 5.5V  
= 4.5V and 5.5V  
= 4.5V and 5.5V  
-
V
V
IL  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Input HIGH Voltage  
V
0.7 V  
-
-
IH  
CC  
Input LOW Clock Voltage  
Input HIGH Clock Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Output HIGH Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
Standby Supply Current  
V
GND +0.5  
V
ILC  
V
V
-0.5  
CC  
-
0.4  
-
V
IHC  
V
I
I
= +1.8mA, V  
= 4.5V (Note 2)  
= 4.5V (Note 2)  
-
V
OL  
OL  
CC  
V
= -3.0mA, V  
2.4  
-1.0  
-
V
OH  
OH  
CC  
I
V = V  
CC  
or GND, V = 5.5V  
CC  
+1.0  
2
µA  
mA  
I
I
I
V
= V  
= 5.5V,  
CCSB  
IN CC  
Outputs Open  
Operating Power Supply Current  
ICCOP  
V
= V  
CC  
= 5.5V, f = 15MHz,  
-
-
10  
-
mA  
-
IN  
Outputs Open  
Functional Test  
F
(Note 3)  
T
NOTES:  
1. TDC = Decoder clock period = 1/FDC.  
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.  
3. Tested as follows: f = 15MHz, V = 70% V , V = 20% V , C = 50pF, V  
V /2 and V  
CC OL  
V /2.  
CC  
IH  
CC IL  
CC  
L
OH  
o
Capacitance T = +25 C, Frequency = 1MHz  
A
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
TYP  
25  
UNITS  
pF  
TEST CONDITIONS  
All measurements are referenced to device GND  
C
C
IN  
OUT  
25  
pF  
11  
HD-15531  
o
o
AC Electrical Specifications V = 5V ±10%, T = -40 C to +85 C (HD-15530-9)  
CC  
A
A
o
o
T
= -55 C to +125 C (HD-15530-8)  
HD-15531B  
HD-15531  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
TEST CONDITIONS (NOTE 2)  
ENCODER TIMING  
FEC  
FESC  
FED  
TMR  
TE1  
Encoder Clock Frequency  
Send Clock Frequency  
Encoder Data Rate  
Master Reset Pulse Width  
Shift Clock Delay  
Serial Data Setup  
Serial Data Hold  
Enable Setup  
-
-
15  
-
-
30  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
2.5  
5.0  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
-
1.25  
-
2.5  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
150  
-
-
150  
-
-
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
125  
80  
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE2  
75  
75  
90  
100  
55  
150  
0
-
50  
50  
90  
100  
55  
150  
0
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE3  
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE4  
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE5  
Enable Pulse Width  
Sync Setup  
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE6  
-
-
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE7  
Sync Pulse Width  
Send Data Delay  
Bipolar Output Delay  
Enable Hold  
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE8  
50  
130  
-
50  
130  
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE9  
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TE10  
TE11  
10  
95  
10  
95  
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
Sync Hold  
-
-
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
DECODER TIMING  
FDC  
FDS  
Decoder Clock Frequency  
-
-
15  
-
-
30  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Decoder Sync Clock  
2.5  
5.0  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
FDD  
Decoder Data Rate  
-
1.25  
-
2.5  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TDR  
Decoder Reset Pulse Width  
Decoder Reset Setup Time  
Decoder Reset Hold Time  
Master Reset Pulse  
150  
75  
10  
150  
-
-
-
-
-
150  
75  
10  
150  
-
-
-
-
-
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TDRS  
TDRH  
TMR  
TD1  
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
Bipolar Data Pulse Width  
TDC + 10  
(Note 1)  
TDC + 10  
(Note 1)  
ns  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TD3  
One Zero Overlap  
-
TDC - 10  
(Note 1)  
-
TDC - 10  
(Note 1)  
ns  
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
CC L  
TD6  
TD7  
Sync Delay (ON)  
-20  
0
110  
110  
80  
-20  
0
110  
110  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Take Data Delay (ON)  
Serial Data Out Delay  
Sync Delay (OFF)  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TD8  
-
-
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TD9  
0
110  
110  
110  
75  
0
110  
110  
110  
75  
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TD10  
TD11  
TD12  
Take Data Delay (OFF)  
Valid Word Delay  
0
0
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
0
0
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
Sync Clock to Shift Clock  
Delay  
-
-
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
L
TD13  
Sync Data Setup  
75  
-
75  
-
ns  
V
= 4.5V and 5.5V, C = 50pF  
CC L  
NOTES:  
1. TDC = Decoder clock period = 1/FDC.  
2. AC Testing as follows: Input levels: V = 70% V , V = 20% V ; Input rise/fall times driven at 1ns/V; Timing Reference  
IH CC IL CC  
levels: V /2; Output load: C = 50pF.  
CC  
L
12  
HD-15531  
Timing Waveforms  
SEND CLOCK  
T
T
E1  
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK  
SERIAL DATA IN  
T
E2  
E3  
VALID  
VALID  
SEND CLOCK  
T
T
E10  
E1  
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK  
T
T
E11  
E4  
ENCODER ENABLE  
SYNC SELECT  
T
T
E5  
E6  
VALID  
T
E7  
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK  
SEND DATA  
T
E8  
SEND CLOCK  
T
E9  
BIPOLAR ONE OUT OR  
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT  
FIGURE 10. ENCODER TIMING  
13  
HD-15531  
Timing Waveforms (Continued)  
NOTE: UNIPOLAR IN = 0, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.  
BIT PERIOD  
BIT PERIOD  
BIT PERIOD  
BOI  
T
D1  
T
T
T
D3  
D2  
D3  
T
BZI  
D1  
T
D2  
COMMAND SYNC  
T
D1  
BOI  
BZI  
T
T
T
D3  
D2  
D3  
T
D1  
DATA SYNC  
T
D2  
T
T
D1  
D1  
BOI  
BZI  
T
T
T
D3  
T
T
D3  
D3  
D3  
D3  
T
D2  
T
D1  
T
T
T
T
D4  
D4  
D5  
D5  
ONE  
ZERO  
ONE  
NOTE: BIPOLAR ONE IN = 0, BIPOLAR ZERO IN = 1, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.  
T
T
T
D2  
D2  
D2  
UI  
UI  
COMMAND SYNC  
T
D2  
DATA SYNC  
T
T
T
T
T
UI  
D4  
D5  
D5  
D4  
D4  
ONE  
ONE  
ZERO  
ONE  
FIGURE 11. DECODER TIMING  
14  
HD-15531  
Timing Waveforms (Continued)  
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK  
T
T
D6  
D7  
COMMAND/DATA SYNC  
TAKE DATA  
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK  
SERIAL DATA OUT  
T
D8  
DATA BIT  
T
D10  
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK  
COMMAND/DATA SYNC  
T
D9  
T
D10  
TAKE DATA  
T
VALID WORD  
D11  
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK  
DECODER RESET  
T
DRS  
T
DR  
T
DRH  
SYNCHRONOUS INPUT (WITH EXTERNAL BIT SYNCHRONIZATION)  
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLOCK IN  
T
D12  
DECODER SHIFT  
CLOCK  
SYNCHRONOUS  
CLOCK IN  
T
T
T
T
D13  
D13  
D13  
D13  
SYNCHRONOUS  
DATA IN  
MANCHESTER  
PHASES  
FIGURE 12. DECODER TIMINGS  
15  
HD-15531  
AC Testing Input, Output Waveform  
Test Load Circuit  
DUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
C
(NOTE 1)  
L
V
V
IH  
OH  
50%  
50%  
V
V
IL  
OL  
FIGURE 14.  
FIGURE 13.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
1. Includes stray and jig capacitance.  
1. AC Testing: All input signals must switch between V and V ,  
IL IH  
input rise and fall times are driven at 1ns per volt.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
Sales Office Headquarters  
NORTH AMERICA  
Intersil Corporation  
7585 Irvine Center Drive  
Suite 100  
Irvine, CA 92618  
TEL: (949) 341-7000  
FAX: (949) 341-7123  
EUROPE  
ASIA  
Intersil Corporation  
Intersil Corporation  
2401 Palm Bay Rd.  
Palm Bay, FL 32905  
TEL: (321) 724-7000  
FAX: (321) 724-7946  
Intersil Europe Sarl  
Ave. William Graisse, 3  
1006 Lausanne  
Switzerland  
TEL: +41 21 6140560  
FAX: +41 21 6140579  
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83 Austin Road  
TST, Kowloon Hong Kong  
TEL: +852 2723 6339  
FAX: +852 2730 1433  
16  

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