ISL22346UFV20Z [INTERSIL]
Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometers; 四通道数字电位器型号: | ISL22346UFV20Z |
厂家: | Intersil |
描述: | Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometers |
文件: | 总13页 (文件大小:485K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ISL22346
®
Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometers (XDCP™)
Data Sheet
July 28, 2006
FN6177.0
2
Low Noise, Low Power I C® Bus, 128 Taps
Features
The ISL22346 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (DCP) and non-volatile memory on a
monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
• Four potentiometers in one package
• 128 resistor taps
2
• I C serial interface
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
- Three address pins, up to eight devices/bus
• Non-volatile storage of wiper position
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ 3.3V
• Shutdown mode
2
I C bus interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value
Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the
user. The contents of the WR controls the position of the
wiper. At power-up the device recalls the contents of the two
DCP’s IVR to the corresponding WRs.
• Shutdown current 5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
• 50kΩ or 10kΩ total resistance
The DCPs can be used as a three-terminal potentiometers
or as a two-terminal variable resistors in a wide variety of
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and
signal processing.
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T <55°C
• 20 Ld TSSOP
Pinout
• Pb-free plus anneal product (RoHS compliant)
ISL22346
(20 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
RH3
RL3
RW3
A2
1
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
RW0
RL0
RH0
SHDN
VCC
A1
2
3
4
SCL
SDA
GND
RW2
RL2
RH2
5
6
7
A0
8
RH1
RL1
RW1
9
10
Ordering Information
RESISTANCE OPTION
TEMP. RANGE
PART NUMBER
PART MARKING
(kΩ)
(°C)
PACKAGE
20 Ld TSSOP
PKG. DWG. #
ISL22346UFV20Z
(Notes 1, 2)
22346 UFVZ
50
-40 to +125
M20.173
(Pb-Free)
ISL22346WFV20Z
(Notes 1, 2)
22346 WFVZ
10
-40 to +125
20 Ld TSSOP
(Pb-Free)
M20.173
NOTES:
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. Add “-TK” suffix for 1,000 Tape and Reel option
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL22346
Block Diagram
V
CC
RH3
RW3
WR3
WR2
SCL
SDA
A0
POWER-UP
RL3
RH2
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND STATUS
LOGIC
2
I C
INTERFACE
RW2
A1
RL2
RH1
A2
RW1
WR1
WR0
RL1
RH0
NON-
VOLATILE
REGISTERS
SHDN
RW0
RL0
GND
Pin Descriptions
TSSOP PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
RH3
RL3
RW3
A2
“High” terminal of DCP3
“Low” terminal of DCP3
“Wiper” terminal of DCP3
3
2
4
Device address input for the I C interface
2
5
SCL
SDA
GND
RW2
RL2
RH2
RW1
RL1
RH1
A0
Open drain I C interface clock input
2
6
Open drain Serial data I/O for the I C interface
7
Device ground pin
8
“Wiper” terminal of DCP2
“Low” terminal of DCP2
“High” terminal of DCP2
“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
“Low” terminal of DCP1
“High” terminal of DCP1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2
Device address input for the I C interface
2
A1
Device address input for the I C interface
VCC
SHDN
RH0
RL0
RW0
Power supply pin
Shutdown active low input
“High” terminal of DCP0
“Low” terminal of DCP0
“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
2
ISL22346
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Voltage at any Digital Interface Pin
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA (°C/W)
20 Lead TSSOP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
with Respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V +0.3
CC
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to +6V
CC
Recommended Operating Conditions
Voltage at any DCP Pin with Respect to GND. . . . . . . -0.3V to V
CC
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300°C
(10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
Temperature Range (Extended Industrial). . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.5V
V
I
CC
W
Power Rating of each DCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW
Wiper Current of each DCP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±3.0mA
Latchup (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class II, Level B @ +125°C
ESD (HBM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5kV
(CDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1kV
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
4. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: using a max positive pulse of 6.5V on the SHDN pin, and using
a max negative pulse of -0.8V for all pins.
Analog Specifications Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
to R Resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNIT
kΩ
R
R
R
W option
U option
10
50
TOTAL
H
L
kΩ
to R Resistance Tolerance
W and U option
W option
-20
+20
%
H
L
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient
±50
±80
ppm/°C
(Note 19)
U option
ppm/°C
(Note 19)
V
, V
RH RL
V
and V Terminal Voltages
RL
V
and V to GND
RL
0
V
V
RH
RH
CC
CC
R
Wiper Resistance
V
V
= 3.3V @ +25°C, wiper current =
70
10/10/25
0.1
200
Ω
W
/R
CC TOTAL
C /C /C
W
Potentiometer Capacitance
Leakage on DCP Pins
pF
µA
H
L
(Note 19)
I
Voltage at pin from GND to V
1
LkgDCP
CC
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (0V @ R i; V
@ R i; measured at R i, unloaded; i = 0, 1, 2, or 3)
L
CC
H
W
INL
(Note 10)
Integral Non-linearity
Differential Non-linearity
Zero-scale Error
Monotonic over all tap positions
-1
1
LSB
(Note 6)
DNL
(Note 9)
Monotonic over all tap positions
-0.5
0.5
LSB
(Note 6)
ZSerror
(Note 7)
W option
0
0
1
0.5
-1
5
2
0
0
2
LSB
(Note 6)
U option
FSerror
(Note 8)
Full-scale error
W option
-5
-2
-2
LSB
(Note 6)
U option
-1
V
DCP to DCP Matching
Any two DCPs at same tap position, same
LSB
(Note 6)
MATCH
(Note 11)
voltage at all R terminals, and same voltage
H
at all R terminals
L
TC
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
DCP register set to 40 hex
±4
ppm/°C
V
(Note 12)
RESISTOR MODE (Measurements between R i and R i with R i not connected, or between R i and R i with R i not connected. i = 0, 1, 2 or 3)
W
L
H
W
H
L
RINL
(Note 16)
Integral nOn-linearity
DCP register set between 10h and 7Fh;
monotonic over all tap positions
-1
1
MI
(Note 13)
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
3
ISL22346
Analog Specifications Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. (Continued)
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNIT
RDNL
(Note 15)
Differential Non-linearity
DCP register set between 10h and 7Fh;
monotonic over all tap positions
-0.5
0.5
MI
(Note 13)
Roffset
(Note 14)
Offset
W option
0
0
1
5
2
2
MI
(Note 13)
U option
0.5
MI
(Note 13)
R
DCP to DCP Matching
Any two DCPs at the same tap position with
the same terminal voltages
-2
MI
(Note 13)
MATCH
(Note 17)
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNIT
2
I
V
Supply Current (volatile
f
= 400kHz; SDA = Open; (for I C, active,
0.5
mA
CC1
CC
SCL
read and write states)
write/read)
2
I
V
Supply Current (non-volatile
f
= 400kHz; SDA = Open; (for I C, active,
3
5
7
3
5
3
5
2
4
1
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µs
CC2
CC
write/read)
SCL
read and write states)
2
I
V
Current (standby)
V
= +5.5V @ +85°C, I C interface in
SB
CC
CC
standby state
2
V
= +5.5V @ +125°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
2
V
= +3.6V @ +85°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
2
V
= +3.6V @ +125°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
2
I
V
Current (shutdown)
V
= +5.5V @ +85°C, I C interface in
SD
CC
CC
standby state
2
V
= +5.5V @ +125°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
2
V
= +3.6V @ +85°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
2
V
= +3.6V @ +125°C, I C interface in
CC
standby state
I
Leakage Current, at Pins A0, A1, A2, Voltage at pin from GND to V
SHDN, SDA, and SCL
-1
LkgDig
CC
t
DCP Wiper Response Time
SCL falling edge of last bit of DCP data byte
to wiper new position
1.5
1.5
1.5
WRT
(Note 19)
t
DCP Recall Time from Shutdown
From rising edge of SHDN signal to wiper
stored position and RH connection
µs
ShdnRec
(Note 19) Mode
SCL falling edge of last bit of ACR data byte
to wiper stored position and RH connection
µs
Vpor
Power-on Recall Voltage
Ramp Rate
Minimum V
at which memory recall occurs
2.0
0.2
2.6
3
V
CC
VccRamp
V
V/ms
ms
CC
t
Power-up Delay
V
above Vpor, to DCP Initial Value
CC
D
2
Register recall completed, and I C Interface
in standby state
EEPROM SPECIFICATION
EEPROM Endurance
EEPROM Retention
1,000,000
50
Cycles
Years
Temperature T <55°C
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
4
ISL22346
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNIT
t
Non-volatile Write Cycle Time
12
20
ms
WC
(Note 20)
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECS
V
A2, A1, A0, SHDN, SDA, and SCL
Input Buffer LOW Voltage
-0.3
0.3*V
V
V
IL
CC
V
A2, A1, A0, SHDN, SDA, and SCL
Input Buffer HIGH Voltage
0.7*V
V
+0.3
CC
IH
CC
Hysteresis SDA and SCL Input Buffer Hysteresis
0.05*
V
V
CC
V
SDA Output Buffer LOW Voltage,
Sinking 4mA
0
0.4
V
OL
Cpin
A2, A1, A0, SHDN, SDA, and SCL Pin
10
pF
(Note 19) Capacitance
SCL Frequency
Pulse Width Suppression Time at SDA Any pulse narrower than the max spec is
f
400
50
kHz
ns
SCL
t
sp
(Note 19) and SCL Inputs
suppressed
t
SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output Data SCL falling edge crossing 30% of V , until
CC
900
ns
ns
AA
Valid
SDA exits the 30% to 70% of V
window
CC
t
Time the Bus Must be Free Before the SDA crossing 70% of V
during a STOP
1300
BUF
CC
condition, to SDA crossing 70% of V
Start of a New Transmission
CC
during the following START condition
t
Clock LOW Time
Measured at the 30% of V
Measured at the 70% of V
crossing
crossing
1300
600
ns
ns
ns
LOW
CC
CC
t
Clock HIGH Time
HIGH
t
START Condition Setup Time
SCL rising edge to SDA falling edge; both
crossing 70% of V
600
SU:STA
HD:STA
SU:DAT
CC
From SDA falling edge crossing 30% of V
t
t
START Condition Hold Time
Input Data Setup Time
600
100
ns
ns
CC
to SCL falling edge crossing 70% of V
CC
From SDA exiting the 30% to 70% of V
CC
window, to SCL rising edge crossing 30% of
V
CC
t
Input Data Hold Time
From SCL rising edge crossing 70% of V
0
ns
HD:DAT
CC
to SDA entering the 30% to 70% of V
window
CC
t
STOP Condition Setup Time
From SCL rising edge crossing 70% of V
to SDA rising edge crossing 30% of V
,
600
1300
0
ns
ns
ns
SU:STO
CC
CC
t
STOP Condition Hold Time for Read, From SDA rising edge to SCL falling edge;
HD:STO
or Volatile Only Write
Output Data Hold Time
both crossing 70% of V
CC
t
From SCL falling edge crossing 30% of V
,
DH
CC
CC
until SDA enters the 30% to 70% of V
window
t
SDA and SCL Rise Time
From 30% to 70% of V
20 +
0.1 * Cb
250
250
400
ns
ns
R
CC
t
SDA and SCL Fall Time
From 70% to 30% of V
20 +
0.1 * Cb
F
CC
Cb
Capacitive Loading of SDA or SCL
Total on-chip and off-chip
Maximum is determined by t and t
For Cb = 400pF, max is about 2~2.5kΩ
10
1
pF
Rpu
SDA and SCL Bus Pull-up Resistor
Off-chip
kΩ
R
F
For Cb = 40pF, max is about 15~20kΩ
t
A2, A1 and A0 Setup Time
Before START condition
600
ns
SU:A
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
5
ISL22346
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
After STOP condition
MIN
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNIT
t
A2, A1 and A0 Hold Time
600
ns
HD:A
NOTES:
5. Typical values are for T = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.
A
6. LSB: [V(R
)
– V(R ) ]/127. V(R
)
and V(R ) are V(R ) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the
W 0
W 127
W 0 W 127
W
incremental voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.
7. ZS error = V(RW) /LSB.
0
8. FS error = [V(RW)
127
– V ]/LSB.
CC
9. DNL = [V(RW) – V(RW) ]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.
i-1
i
10. INL = [V(RW) – i • LSB – V(RW) ]/LSB for i = 1 to 127.
i
0
11. V
= [V(RWx) – V(RWy) ]/LSB, for i = 1 to 127, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
i i
MATCH
Max(V(RW) ) – Min(V(RW) )
6
10
i
i
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
12. TC
=
×
for i = 16 to 112 decimal, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper
voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
V
[Max(V(RW) ) + Min(V(RW) )] ⁄ 2 165°C
i
i
13. MI = |RW
– RW |/127. RW
0
and RW are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively.
127 0
127
14. Roffset = RW /MI, when measuring between RW and RL.
0
Roffset = RW
/MI, when measuring between RW and RH.
127
15. RDNL = (RW – RW )/MI - 1, for i = 16 to 127.
i
i-1
16. RINL = [RW – (MI • i) – RW ]/MI, for i = 16 to 127.
i
0
17. R
= (RW – RW )/MI, for i = 1 to 127, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
i,x i,y
MATCH
6
[Max(Ri) – Min(Ri)]
10
--------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
18.
for i = 16 to 112, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the resistance and Min ( ) is
the minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.
TC
=
×
R
165°C
[Max(Ri) + Min(Ri)] ⁄ 2
19. This parameter is not 100% tested.
20. t
2
is the time from a valid STOP condition at the end of a Write sequence of I C serial interface, to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile
WC
write cycle.
SDA vs SCL Timing
t
sp
t
t
t
t
R
F
HIGH
LOW
SCL
t
SU:DAT
t
t
t
SU:STO
SU:STA
HD:DAT
t
HD:STA
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
t
t
t
BUF
AA
DH
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
A0, A1, and A2 Pin Timing
STOP
START
SCL
CLK 1
SDA
t
t
HD:A
SU:A
A0, A1, OR A2
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
6
ISL22346
Typical Performance Curves
100
1.4
1.2
1
Vcc = 3.3V, T = 125ºC
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
T=125ºC
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Vcc = 3.3V, T = -40ºC
Vcc = 3.3V, T = 20ºC
20
10
0
T=25ºC
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
Vcc, V
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION
[ I(RW) = V /R ] FOR 10kΩ (W)
FIGURE 2. STANDBY I
vs V
CC
CC
CC TOTAL
0.2
0.1
0
0.2
0.1
0
T = 25ºC
Vcc = 2.7V
T = 25ºC
Vcc =2.7V
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
Vcc = 5.5V
Vcc = 5.5V
20 40
0
60
80
100
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TAP POSITION(DECIMAL)
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.00
1.30
10k
1.10
0.90
0.70
-0.30
Vcc = 2.7V
50k
10k
Vcc = 5.5V
-0.60
-0.90
-1.20
-1.50
Vcc =2.7V
0.50
0.30
Vcc =5.5V
0.10
50k
-0.10
-0.30
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
TEMPERATURE(ºC)
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 5. ZSerror vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 6. FSerror vs TEMPERATURE
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
7
ISL22346
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
0.4
0.2
0
0.4
T = 25ºC
T = 25º C
0.2
0
Vcc = 5.5V
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
Vcc =5.5V
Vcc =2.7V
Vcc = 2.7V
-0.4
-0.6
16
36
56
76
96
116
16
36
56
76
96
116
TAPPOSITION(DECIMAL)
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. INL vs TAP POSITION IN Rheostat MODE FOR
FIGURE 7. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN Rheostat MODE FOR
10kΩ (W)
10kΩ (W)
1.00
105
50k
90
Vcc = 2.7V
10k
0.50
0.00
75
60
45
30
-0.50
50k
Vcc = 5.5V
10k
15
0
-1.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
16
36
56
76
96
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
TEMPERATURE(ºC)
FIGURE 10. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
FIGURE 9. END TO END R
TOTAL
% CHANGE vs
TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT
INPUT
300
250
200
150
100
50
10k
50k
Wiper at Mid Point (position 40h)
Rtotal = 9.5kΩ
0
16
36
56
76
96
TAP POSITION(DECIMAL)
FIGURE 12. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (2.6MHz)
FIGURE 11. TC FOR Rheostat MODE IN ppm
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
8
ISL22346
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
Wiper Mid Point Movement
from 3Fh to 40h
FIGURE 13. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 3Fh TO 40h
FIGURE 14. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
Bus Interface Pins
Serial Data Input/Output (SDA)
Pin Descriptions
Potentiometers Pins
2
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for I C
interface. It receives device address, operation code, wiper
address and data from an I C external master device at the
rising edge of the serial clock SCL, and it shifts out data after
each falling edge of the serial clock.
RHi and RLi (i = 0, 1, 2 or 3)
2
The high (RHi) and low (RLi) terminals of the ISL22346 are
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer. RHi and RLi are referenced to the relative
position of the wiper and not the voltage potential on the
terminals. With WRi set to 127 decimal, the wiper will be
closest to RHi, and with the WRi set to 0, the wiper is closest
to RLi.
SDA requires an external pull-up resistor, since it is an open
drain input/output.
Serial Clock (SCL)
2
RWi (i = 0, 1, 2 or 3)
This is the serial clock input of the I C serial interface. SCL
requires an external pull-up resistor, since it is an open drain
input.
RWi is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WRi register.
Device Address (A2 - A0)
SHDN
The address inputs are used to set the least significant 3 bits
of the 7-bit I C interface slave address. A match in the slave
2
The SHDN pin forces the resistor to end-to-end open circuit
condition on RHi and shorts RWi to RLi. When SHDN is
returned to logic high, the previous latch settings put RWi at
the same resistance setting prior to shutdown. This pin is
address serial data stream must match with the Address
input pins in order to initiate communication with the
ISL22346. A maximum of 8 ISL22346 devices may occupy
2
2
the I C serial bus.
logically OR’d with SHDN bit in ACR register. I C interface is
still available in shutdown mode and all registers are
accessible. This pin must remain HIGH for normal operation.
Principles of Operation
The ISL22346 is an integrated circuit incorporating four
DCPs with their associated registers, non-volatile memory
and an I C serial interface providing direct communication
RH
2
between a host and the potentiometers and memory. The
resistor arrays are comprised of individual resistors
connected in series. At either end of the array and between
each resistor is an electronic switch that transfers the
potential at that point to the wiper.
RW
RL
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
FIGURE 15. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
9
ISL22346
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
NON-VOLATILE
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in
IVRi will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the IVRi are recalled and
loaded into the corresponding WRi to set the wipers to the
initial value.
ADDRESS
VOLATILE
3
2
1
0
IVR3
IVR2
IVR1
IVR0
WR3
WR2
WR1
WR0
DCP Description
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (RH and RL pins). The RW pin of each DCP is
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the
wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position
of the wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by volatile
Wiper Register (WR). Each DCP has its own WR. When the
WR of a DCP contains all zeroes (WR[6:0]= 00h), its wiper
terminal (RW) is closest to its “Low” terminal (RL). When the
WR register of a DCP contains all ones (WR[6:0]= 7Fh), its
wiper terminal (RW) is closest to its “High” terminal (RH). As
the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all ones
(127 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to RL to the closest to RH. At the same time,
the resistance between RW and RL increases monotonically,
while the resistance between RH and RW decreases
monotonically.
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described below in Table 2. The VOL bit at
access control register (ACR[7]) determines whether the
access is to wiper registers WRi or initial value registers
IVRi.
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
VOL
SHDN
WIP
0
0
0
0
0
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVRi registers are accessible.
If VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi are accessible. Note,
value is written to IVRi register also is written to the
corresponding WRi. The default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shutdown
mode. This bit is logically OR’d with SHDN pin. When this bit
is 0, all DCPs are in Shutdown mode. Default value of SHDN
bit is 1.
While the ISL22346 is being powered up, all four WRs are
reset to 40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between RL and RH. After the power supply voltage
becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile memory
reading, all WRs will be reload with the value stored in
corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Registers (IVRs).
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is read only bit. It indicates that
non-volatile write operation is in progress. It is impossible to
write to the WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
2
I C Serial Interface
2
The ISL22346 supports an I C bidirectional bus oriented
2
The WRs can be read or written to directly using the I C
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the
receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and
the device being controlled is the slave. The master always
initiates data transfers and provides the clock for both
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the ISL22346
operates as a slave device in all applications.
serial interface as described in the following sections. The
I C interface Address Byte has to be set to 00h, 01h, 02h or
03h to access the WR of DCP0, DCP1, DCP2 or DCP3
respectively.
2
Memory Description
The ISL22346 contains seven non-volatile and five volatile
8-bit registers. The memory map of ISL22346 is on Table 1.
The four non-volatile registers (IVRi) at address 0, 1, 2 and 3
contain initial wiper value and volatile registers (WRi) contain
current wiper position. In addition, three non-volatile General
Purpose registers from address 4 to address 6 are available.
2
All communication over the I C interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
Protocol Conventions
Data states on the SDA line must change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating START and STOP conditions (See
Figure 16). On power-up of the ISL22346 the SDA pin is in
the input mode.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
8
7
—
ACR
Reserved
2
All I C interface operations must begin with a START
6
5
4
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The ISL22346 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the START condition and does not
respond to any command until this condition is met (See
Figure 16). A START condition is ignored during the
power-up of the device.
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
10
ISL22346
2
All I C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH (See Figure 16). A STOP condition at the end
of a read operation, or at the end of a write operation places
the device in its standby mode.
ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation.
A valid Identification Byte contains 1010 as the four MSBs,
and the following three bits matching the logic values
present at pins A2, A1, and A0. The LSB is the Read/Write
bit. Its value is “1” for a Read operation, and “0” for a Write
operation (See Table 3).
An ACK, Acknowledge, is a software convention used to
indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the
reception of the eight bits of data (See Figure 17).
TABLE 3. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
Logic values at pins A2, A1, and A0 respectively
1
0
1
0
A2
A1
A0
R/W
The ISL22346 responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and
once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL22346 also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
(MSB)
(LSB)
SCL
SDA
START
DATA
DATA
DATA
STOP
STABLE
CHANGE STABLE
FIGURE 16. VALID DATA CHANGES, START, AND STOP CONDITIONS
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACK
FIGURE 17. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
WRITE
S
SIGNALS FROM
THE MASTER
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
DATA
BYTE
SIGNAL AT SDA
1 0 1 0
A2A1A0 0
0 0 0 0
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIGURE 18. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
11
ISL22346
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W=0
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W=1
A
C
K
ADDRESS
BYTE
SIGNAL AT SDA
1 0 1 0 A2A1A0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 A2A1A0 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 19. READ SEQUENCE
Write Operation
Read Operation
A Read operation consist of a three byte instruction followed
by one or more Data Bytes (See Figure 19). The master
initiates the operation issuing the following sequence: a
START, the Identification byte with the R/W bit set to “0”, an
Address Byte, a second START, and a second Identification
byte with the R/W bit set to “1”. After each of the three bytes,
the ISL22346 responds with an ACK. Then the ISL22346
transmits Data Bytes as long as the master responds with an
ACK during the SCL cycle following the eighth bit of each
byte. The master terminates the read operation (issuing a
ACK and a STOP condition) following the last bit of the last
Data Byte (See Figure 19).
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a
valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte,
and a STOP condition. After each of the three bytes, the
ISL22346 responds with an ACK. At this time, the device
enters its standby state (See Figure 18). Device can receive
more than one byte of data by auto incrementing the
address after each received byte. Note after reaching the
address 08h, the internal pointer “rolls over” to address 00h.
The non-volatile write cycle starts after STOP condition is
determined and it requires up to 20ms delay for the next
non-volatile write. Thus, non-volatile registers must be
written individually.
The Data Bytes are from the registers indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointer initial value is determined by the
Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and
increments by one during transmission of each Data Byte.
After reaching the memory location 08h, the pointer “rolls
over” to 00h, and the device continues to output data for
each ACK received.
In order to read back the non-volatile IVR, it is recommended
that the application reads the ACR first to verify the WIP bit
is 0. If the WIP bit (ACR[5]) is not 0, the host should repeat
its reading sequence again.
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
12
ISL22346
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
M20.173
N
20 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010)
M
B M
E
E1
-B-
INCHES
MIN
MILLIMETERS
GAUGE
PLANE
SYMBOL
MAX
0.047
0.006
0.051
0.0118
0.0079
0.260
0.177
MIN
-
MAX
1.20
0.15
1.05
0.30
0.20
6.60
4.50
NOTES
A
A1
A2
b
-
-
1
2
3
0.002
0.031
0.0075
0.0035
0.252
0.169
0.05
0.80
0.19
0.09
6.40
4.30
-
L
0.25
0.010
-
0.05(0.002)
SEATING PLANE
A
9
-A-
D
c
-
D
3
-C-
α
E1
e
4
A2
e
A1
0.026 BSC
0.65 BSC
-
c
b
0.10(0.004)
E
0.246
0.256
6.25
0.45
6.50
0.75
-
0.10(0.004) M
C
A M B S
L
0.0177
0.0295
6
N
20
20
7
NOTES:
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
α
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E.
Rev. 1 6/98
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimen-
sion at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protru-
sion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN6177.0
July 28, 2006
13
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