ISL22416WFRT10Z [INTERSIL]

Single Digitally Controlled Potentiometer XDCP; 单数字控制电位器XDCP
ISL22416WFRT10Z
型号: ISL22416WFRT10Z
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Single Digitally Controlled Potentiometer XDCP
单数字控制电位器XDCP

转换器 电位器 电阻器 光电二极管
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:518K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL22416  
®
Single Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP™)  
Data Sheet  
®
September 9, 2009  
FN6227.2  
Low Noise, Low Power, SPI Bus, 128 Taps  
Features  
The ISL22416 integrates a single digitally controlled  
potentiometer (DCP) and non-volatile memory on a  
monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.  
• 128 resistor taps  
• SPI serial interface  
• Non-volatile storage of wiper position  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented with a  
combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The  
position of the wiper is controlled by the user through the SPI  
serial interface. The potentiometer has an associated  
volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value  
Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the  
user. The contents of the WR controls the position of the  
wiper. At power-up, the device recalls the contents of the  
DCP’s IVR to the WR.  
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ V  
• Shutdown mode  
= 3.3V  
CC  
• Shutdown current 5µA max  
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V  
• 50kΩ or 10kΩ total resistance  
• High reliability  
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register  
The DCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or  
as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of  
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and  
signal processing.  
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T +55°C  
• 10 Ld MSOP and 10 Ld TDFN package  
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)  
Pinout  
ISL22416  
(10 LD MSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
ISL22416  
(10 LD TDFN)  
TOP VIEW  
O
10  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
SCK  
SDO  
SDI  
VCC  
SCK  
SDO  
SDI  
VCC  
RH  
1
2
3
4
5
9
8
RH  
9
RW  
RW  
RL  
8
7
7
6
CS  
CS  
RL  
SHDN  
GND  
SHDN  
GND  
6
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
(Note)  
RESISTANCE OPTION  
TEMP. RANGE  
(°C)  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-free)  
PART MARKING  
416UZ  
(kΩ)  
PKG. DWG. #  
M10.118  
ISL22416UFU10Z*  
ISL22416UFRT10Z*  
ISL22416WFU10Z*  
ISL22416WFRT10Z*  
50  
50  
10  
10  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
10 Ld MSOP  
416U  
10 Ld 3x3 TDFN  
10 Ld MSOP  
L10.3x3B  
M10.118  
416WZ  
416W  
10 Ld 3x3 TDFN  
L10.3x3B  
*Add “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%  
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil  
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2008, 2009. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL22416  
Block Diagram  
V
CC  
SCK  
SDO  
SDI  
POWER-UP  
INTERFACE,  
CONTROL  
AND  
RH  
SPI  
INTERFACE  
STATUS  
LOGIC  
CS  
RW  
RL  
WR  
IVR  
NON-VOLATILE  
REGISTER  
SHDN  
GND  
Pin Descriptions  
MSOP/TDFN PIN NUMBER  
SYMBOL  
SCK  
SDO  
SDI  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
SPI interface clock input  
Push-pull/Open Drain Data Output of the SPI serial interface  
Data Input of the SPI serial interface  
Chip Select active low input  
Shutdown active low input  
Device ground pin  
3
4
CS  
5
SHDN  
GND  
RL  
6
7
“Low” terminal of DCP  
8
RW  
“Wiper” terminal of DCP  
9
RH  
“High” terminal of DCP  
10  
V
Power supply pin  
CC  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
2
ISL22416  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Voltage at any Digital Interface Pin  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
θ
(°C/W)  
θ
(°C/W)  
JC  
JA  
10 Lead MSOP (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . .  
10 Lead TDFN (Notes 2, 3) . . . . . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . . +150°C  
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
162  
74  
N/A  
7
with Respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V +0.3  
CC  
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to +6V  
CC  
Voltage at any DCP pin with Respect to GND . . . . . . . -0.3V to V  
CC  
(10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA  
I
W
Latchup (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class II, Level B @ +125°C  
ESD  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5kV  
Charge Device Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1kV  
Temperature Range (Extended Industrial). . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C  
Power Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW  
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
Wiper Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±3.0mA  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
1. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: using a max positive pulse of 6.5V on the SHDN pin, and using  
a max negative pulse of -1V for all pins.  
2. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
3. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
Analog Specifications Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise stated. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are  
100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not  
production tested.  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
to R Resistance  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
(Note 4)  
MAX  
UNIT  
kΩ  
R
R
R
W option  
U option  
10  
TOTAL  
H
L
50  
kΩ  
to R Resistance Tolerance  
W and U option  
W option  
-20  
+20  
%
H
L
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient  
±50  
±80  
70  
ppm/°C  
(Note 18)  
U option  
ppm/°C  
(Note 18)  
R
Wiper Resistance  
V
V
= 3.3V, wiper current = V /R  
CC TOTAL  
200  
Ω
V
W
CC  
RH  
V
, V  
RH RL  
V
and V Terminal Voltages  
RL  
and V to GND  
RL  
0
V
CC  
RH  
C /C /C  
W
(Note 18)  
Potentiometer Capacitance  
10/10/25  
0.1  
pF  
H
L
I
Leakage on DCP Pins  
Voltage at pin from GND to V  
1
1
µA  
LkgDCP  
CC  
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (0V @ R ; V  
CC  
@ R ; measured at R , unloaded)  
H W  
L
INL  
(Note 9)  
Integral Non-linearity  
Differential Non-linearity  
Zero-scale Error  
Monotonic over all tap positions, W and U  
option  
-1  
LSB  
(Note 5)  
DNL  
(Note 8)  
Monotonic over all tap positions, W and U  
option  
-0.5  
0.5  
LSB  
(Note 5)  
ZSerror  
(Note 6)  
W option  
U option  
W option  
U option  
0
0
1
0.5  
-1  
5
2
0
0
LSB  
(Note 5)  
FSerror  
(Note 7)  
Full-scale Error  
-5  
-2  
LSB  
(Note 5)  
-1  
TC  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
DCP register set to 40 hex for W and U  
option  
±4  
ppm/°C  
V
(Note 10, 18)  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
3
ISL22416  
Analog Specifications Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise stated. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are  
100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not  
production tested. (Continued)  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
(Note 4)  
MAX  
UNIT  
RESISTOR MODE (Measurements between R and R with R not connected, or between R and R with R not connected)  
W
L
H
W
H
L
RINL  
(Note 14)  
Integral Non-linearity  
DCP register set between 10 hex and 7F  
hex; monotonic over all tap positions;  
W and U option  
-1  
-1  
1
MI  
(Note 11)  
RDNL  
(Note 13)  
Differential Non-linearity  
W option  
U option  
W option  
U option  
1
0.5  
5
MI  
(Note 11)  
-0.5  
0
MI  
(Note 11)  
Roffset  
(Note 12)  
Offset  
1
MI  
(Note 11)  
0
0.5  
2
MI  
(Note 11)  
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX  
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization  
and are not production tested.  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
(Note 4)  
MAX  
UNIT  
I
V
Supply Current (Volatile  
f = 5MHz; (for SPI Active, Read and  
SCK  
0.5  
mA  
CC1  
CC  
Write/Read)  
Volatile Write states only)  
I
V
Supply Current (Non-volatile  
f
= 5MHz; (for SPI Active, Read and  
3
5
7
3
5
3
5
2
4
1
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µs  
CC2  
CC  
Write/Read)  
SCK  
Non-volatile Write states only)  
I
V
Current (Standby)  
V
= +5.5V @ +85°C, SPI interface in  
SB  
CC  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +5.5V @ +125°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +3.6V @ +85°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +3.6V @ +125°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
I
V
Current (Shutdown)  
V
= +5.5V @ +85°C, SPI interface in  
SD  
CC  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +5.5V @ +125°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +3.6V @ +85°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
V
= +3.6V @ +125°C, SPI interface in  
CC  
standby state  
I
Leakage Current, at Pins SHDN, SCK, Voltage at pin from GND to V  
SDI, SDO and CS  
-1  
LkgDig  
CC,  
SDO is inactive  
t
Wiper Response Time  
Wiper Response Time after SPI write to WR  
register  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
WRT  
(Note 18)  
t
DCP Recall Time from Shutdown  
From rising edge of SHDN signal to wiper  
stored position and RH connection  
µs  
ShdnRec  
(Note 18) Mode  
SCK rising edge of last bit of ACR data byte  
to wiper stored position and RH connection  
µs  
V
Power-on Recall Voltage  
Ramp Rate  
Minimum V  
CC  
at which memory recall occurs  
2.0  
0.2  
2.6  
V
POR  
V
Ramp  
V
V/ms  
CC  
CC  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
4
ISL22416  
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX  
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization  
and are not production tested. (Continued)  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Power-up Delay  
TEST CONDITIONS  
above V , to DCP Initial Value  
MIN  
(Note 4)  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
V
3
ms  
D
CC  
POR  
Register recall completed, and SPI Interface  
in standby state  
EEPROM SPECIFICATION  
EEPROM Endurance  
1,000,000  
50  
Cycles  
Years  
ms  
EEPROM Retention  
Temperature T +55°C  
t
Non-volatile Write Cycle Time  
12  
20  
WC  
(Note 16)  
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS  
V
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer  
LOW Voltage  
-0.3  
0.3*V  
CC  
V
V
V
IL  
V
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer  
HIGH Voltage  
0.7*V  
V
+ 0.3  
CC  
IH  
CC  
Hysteresis SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS Input Buffer  
Hysteresis  
0.05*  
V
CC  
V
SDO Output Buffer LOW Voltage  
SDO Pull-up Resistor Off-chip  
I
= 4mA  
0
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
R
Maximum is determined by t  
and t with  
FO  
2
10  
5
kΩ  
pu  
RO  
maximum bus load Cb = 30pF, f  
(Note 17)  
= 5MHz  
SCK  
Cpin  
SHDN, SCK, SDI, SDO and CS Pin  
pF  
(Note 18) Capacitance  
f
SPI Frequency  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
SCK  
t
SPI Clock Cycle Time  
SPI Clock High Time  
200  
100  
100  
250  
250  
50  
CYC  
t
WH  
t
SPI Clock Low Time  
WL  
t
Lead Time  
LEAD  
t
Lag Time  
LAG  
t
SDI, SCK and CS Input Setup Time  
SDI, SCK and CS Input Hold Time  
SDI, SCK and CS Input Rise Time  
SDI, SCK and CS Input Fall Time  
SDO Output Disable Time  
SDO Output Valid Time  
SDO Output Hold Time  
SDO Output Rise Time  
SDO Output Fall Time  
CS Deselect Time  
SU  
t
50  
H
t
10  
RI  
t
10  
20  
FI  
t
0
100  
350  
DIS  
t
V
t
0
2
HO  
RO  
t
R
= 2k, Cbus = 30pF  
= 2k, Cbus = 30pF  
60  
60  
pu  
t
t
R
pu  
FO  
CS  
NOTES:  
4. Typical values are for T = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.  
A
5. LSB: [V(R  
)
– V(R ) ]/127. V(R  
)
and V(R ) are V(R ) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the  
W 0  
W 127  
W 0 W 127  
W
incremental voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.  
6. ZS error = V(RW) /LSB.  
0
7. FS error = [V(RW)  
127  
– V ]/LSB.  
CC  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
5
ISL22416  
NOTES: (Continued)  
8. DNL = [V(RW) – V(RW) ]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.  
i
i-1  
9. INL = [V(RW) – (i • LSB) – V(RW) ]/LSB for i = 1 to 127  
i
0
Max(V(RW) ) Min(V(RW) )  
6
10  
i
i
10.  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- for i = 16 to 127 decimal, T = -40°C to 125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper  
TC  
=
×
V
[Max(V(RW) ) + Min(V(RW) )] ⁄ 2 +165°C  
i
i
voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.  
and RW are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to 7F hex and  
11. MI = |RW  
– RW |/127. MI is a minimum increment. RW  
127  
127  
0
0
00 hex respectively.  
12. Roffset = RW /MI, when measuring between RW and RL.  
0
Roffset = RW  
/MI, when measuring between RW and RH.  
127  
13. RDNL = (RW – RW )/MI -1, for i = 1 to 127.  
i-1  
i
14. RINL = [RW – (MI • i) – RW ]/MI, for i = 1 to 127.  
i
0
6
[Max(Ri) Min(Ri)]  
10  
15.  
for i = 16 to 127, T = -40°C to 125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the resistance and Min ( ) is  
the minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.  
--------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------  
TC  
=
×
R
165°C  
[Max(Ri) + Min(Ri)] ⁄ 2  
16. t  
is the time from the end of a Write sequence of SPI serial interface, to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile write cycle.  
WC  
17. R is specified for the highest data rate transfer for the device. Higher value pull-up can be used at lower data rates.  
pu  
18. Limits should be considered typical and are not production tested.  
Timing Diagrams  
Input Timing  
t
CS  
CS  
t
t
t
LAG  
LEAD  
t
CYC  
...  
SCK  
SDI  
t
t
t
RI  
FI  
t
t
WL  
SU  
H
WH  
...  
MSB  
LSB  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
SDO  
Output Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SDO  
...  
...  
t
t
t
DIS  
V
HO  
MSB  
LSB  
SDI  
ADDR  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
6
ISL22416  
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
CS  
t
WC  
SCK  
...  
...  
t
WRT  
MSB  
LSB  
SDI  
V
W
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
SDO  
Typical Performance Curves  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
100  
V
CC  
= 3.3V, T = +125°C  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
T = +125°C  
T = +25°C  
V
= 3.3V, T = -40°C  
V
CC  
= 3.3V, T = +20°C  
CC  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
(V)  
4.7  
CC  
5.2  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
V
CC  
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION  
[ I(RW) = V /R ] FOR 10kΩ (W)  
FIGURE 2. STANDBY I  
vs V  
CC  
CC TOTAL  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.2  
0.1  
0
T = +25°C  
T = +25°C  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.1  
-0.2  
V
= 5.5V  
40  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
CC  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
20  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER  
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER  
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)  
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
7
ISL22416  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
1.3  
10k  
1.1  
0.0  
-0.3  
-0.6  
-0.9  
-1.2  
-1.5  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
0.9  
0.7  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
50k  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
0.5  
0.3  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
10k  
40  
0.1  
50k  
-0.1  
-0.3  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
FIGURE 5. ZS  
vs TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 6. FS  
vs TEMPERATURE  
ERROR  
ERROR  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.4  
0.2  
0
T = +25°C  
T = +25°C  
V
= 5.5V  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
CC  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
16  
36  
56  
76  
96  
116  
16  
36  
56  
76  
96  
116  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
FIGURE 7. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOSTAT MODE FOR  
FIGURE 8. INL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOSTAT MODE FOR  
10kΩ (W)  
10kΩ (W)  
1.0  
0.5  
105  
90  
75  
60  
45  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
50k  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
10k  
50k  
30  
15  
0
10k  
16  
36  
56  
76  
96  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
FIGURE 9. END TO END R  
% CHANGE vs  
FIGURE 10. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm  
TOTAL  
TEMPERATURE  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
8
ISL22416  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50k  
10k  
WIPER AT MID POINT (POSITION 40h)  
= 9.5kΩ  
R
TOTAL  
50  
0
16  
36  
56  
76  
96  
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)  
FIGURE 11. TC FOR RHEOSTAT MODE IN ppm  
FIGURE 12. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (2.6MHz)  
SCL  
SIGNAL AT WIPER  
(WIPER UNLOADED)  
SIGNAL AT WIPER  
(WIPER UNLOADED MOVEMENT  
FROM 7Fh TO 00h)  
WIPER MID POINT MOVEMENT  
FROM 3Fh TO 40h  
FIGURE 13. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 3Fh TO 40h  
FIGURE 14. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME  
SHDN  
Pin Description  
Potentiometer Pins  
RH AND RL  
The SHDN pin forces the resistor to end-to-end open circuit  
condition on RH and shorts RW to RL. When SHDN is  
returned to logic high, the previous latch settings put RW at  
the same resistance setting prior to shutdown. This pin is  
logically ANDed with SHDN bit in ACR register. SPI interface  
is still available in shutdown mode and all registers are  
accessible. This pin must remain HIGH for normal operation.  
The high (RH) and low (RL) terminals of the ISL22416 are  
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer. RH and RL are referenced to the relative  
position of the wiper and not the voltage potential on the  
terminals. With WR set to 127 decimal, the wiper will be  
closest to RH, and with the WR set to 0, the wiper is closest  
to RL.  
RH  
RW  
RW  
RW is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the movable  
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the  
wiper within the array is determined by the WR register.  
RL  
FIGURE 15. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
9
ISL22416  
(RW) is closest to its “High” terminal (RH). As the value of the  
Bus Interface Pins  
WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all ones (127 decimal),  
the wiper moves monotonically from the position closest to RL  
to the closest to RH. At the same time, the resistance between  
RW and RL increases monotonically, while the resistance  
between RH and RW decreases monotonically.  
SERIAL CLOCK (SCK)  
This is the serial clock input of the SPI serial interface.  
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT (SDO)  
The SDO is an open drain serial data output pin. During a  
read cycle, the data bits are shifted out at the falling edge of  
the serial clock SCK, while the CS input is low.  
While the ISL22416 is being powered up, the WR is reset to  
40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the center  
between RL and RH. After the power supply voltage  
becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile memory  
reading, the WR will be reload with the value stored in a  
non-volatile Initial Value Register (IVR).  
SDO requires an external pull-up resistor for proper  
operation.  
SERIAL DATA INPUT (SDI)  
The SDI is the serial data input pin for the SPI interface. It  
receives device address, operation code, wiper address and  
data from the SPI external host device. The data bits are  
shifted in at the rising edge of the serial clock SCK, while the  
CS input is low.  
The WR and IVR can be read or written to directly using the  
SPI serial interface as described in the following sections.  
Memory Description  
The ISL22416 contains one non-volatile 7-bit register, known  
as the Initial Value Register (IVR), volatile 7-bit Wiper Register  
(WR), and volatile 8-bit Access Control Register (ACR). The  
memory map is shown in Table 1. The non-volatile register  
(IVR) at address 0, contain initial wiper position and volatile  
registers (WR) contain current wiper position.  
CHIP SELECT (CS)  
CS LOW enables the ISL22416, placing it in the active  
power mode. A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required  
prior to the start of any operation after power up. When CS is  
HIGH, the ISL22416 is deselected and the SDO pin is at  
high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is  
underway) the device will be in the standby state.  
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP  
ADDRESS  
NON-VOLATILE  
VOLATILE  
2
1
0
ACR  
Principles of Operation  
Reserved  
The ISL22416 is an integrated circuit incorporating one DCP  
with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and the  
SPI serial interface providing direct communication between  
host and potentiometer and memory. The resistor array is  
comprised of individual resistors connected in series. At  
either end of the array and between each resistor is an  
electronic switch that transfers the potential at that point to  
the wiper.  
IVR  
WR  
The non-volatile IVR and volatile WR registers are  
accessible with the same address.  
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information  
and control bits described in Table 2.  
The VOL bit (ACR<7>) determines whether the access is to  
wiper registers WR or initial value registers IVR.  
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make  
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.  
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)  
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in  
IVR will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When  
power is restored, the contents of the IVR is recalled and  
loaded into the WR to set the wiper to the initial value.  
BIT #  
7
6
5
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
BIT NAME VOL SHDN WIP  
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVR register is accessible. If  
VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WR is accessible. Note, value  
is written to IVR register also is written to the WR. The  
default value of this bit is 0.  
DCP Description  
The DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor  
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each  
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer (RH and RL pins). The RW pin of the DCP is  
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the  
wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of  
the wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by a 7-bit  
volatile Wiper Register (WR). When the WR of a DCP  
contains all zeroes (WR<6:0>: 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is  
closest to its “Low” terminal (RL). When the WR register of a  
DCP contains all ones (WR<6:0>: 7Fh), its wiper terminal  
The SHDN bit (ACR<6>) disables or enables Shutdown mode.  
This bit is logically ANDed with SHDN pin. When this bit is 0,  
DCP is in Shutdown mode. Default value of SHDN bit is 1.  
The WIP bit (ACR<5>) is read only bit. It indicates that  
non-volatile write operation is in progress. The WIP bit can be  
read repeatedly after a non-volatile write to determine if the  
write has been completed. It is impossible to write to the WR or  
ACR while WIP bit is 1.  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
10  
ISL22416  
by Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The host terminates the write  
Shutdown Mode  
operation by pulling the CS pin from LOW to HIGH. For a  
write to address 0 (WR), the byte at address 2 (ACR<7>)  
determines if the Data Byte is to be written to volatile or both  
volatile and non-volatile registers. Refer to “Memory  
Description” on page 10 and Figure 16.  
The device can be put in Shutdown mode either by pulling the  
SHDN pin to GND or setting the SHDN bit in the ACR register  
to 0. The truth table for Shutdown mode is in Table 3.  
TABLE 3. SHUTDOWN MODE  
SHDN PIN  
High  
SHDN BIT  
MODE  
Normal operation  
Shutdown  
The internal non-volatile write cycle starts after rising edge of  
CS and takes up to 20ms.  
1
1
0
0
Low  
Read Operation  
High  
Shutdown  
A read operation to the ISL22416 is a three byte operation. It  
requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a  
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte followed  
by “dummy” Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The SPI host reads  
the data from SDO pin on falling edge of SCK. The host  
terminates the read operation by pulling the CS pin from  
LOW to HIGH (see Figure 17).  
Low  
Shutdown  
SPI Serial Interface  
The ISL22416 supports an SPI serial protocol, mode 0. The  
device is accessed via the SDI input and SDO output with  
data clocked in on the rising edge of SCK, and clocked out  
on the falling edge of SCK. CS must be LOW during  
communication with the ISL22416. SCK and CS lines are  
controlled by the host or master. The ISL22416 operates  
only as a slave device.  
In order to read back the non-volatile IVR, it is recommended  
that the application reads the ACR first to verify the WIP bit  
is 0. If the WIP bit (ACR[5]) is not 0, the host should repeat  
its reading sequence again.  
All communication over the SPI interface is conducted by  
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.  
Applications Information  
Communicating with ISL22416  
Protocol Conventions  
Communication with ISL22416 proceeds using SPI interface  
through the ACR (address 10b), IVR (address 00b) and WR  
(address 00b) registers.  
The first byte sent to the ISL22416 from the SPI host is the  
Identification Byte. A valid Identification Byte contains 0101  
as the four MSBs, with the following four bits set to 0.  
The wiper of the potentiometer is controlled by the WR  
register. Writes and reads can be made directly to this  
register to control and monitor the wiper position without any  
non-volatile memory changes. This is done by setting MSB  
bit at address 10b to 1.  
TABLE 4. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
The next byte sent to the ISL22416 contains the instruction  
and register pointer information. The four MSBs are the  
instruction and two LSBs are register address (see Table 5).  
The non-volatile IVR stores the power up value of the wiper.  
IVR is accessible when MSB bit at address 10b is set to 0.  
Writing a new value to the IVR register will set a new power  
up position for the wiper. Also, writing to this register will load  
the same value into the WR as the IVR. Reading from the  
IVR will not change the WR, if its contents are different.  
TABLE 5. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT  
7
6
5
4
3
0
2
0
1
0
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1  
R0  
There are only two valid instruction sets:  
1011(binary) - is a Read operation  
1100(binary) - is a Write operation  
There are only two registers address possible for this DCP. If  
the R1, R0 bits are zero, then the read or write is to either the  
IVR or the WR register (depends of VOL bit at ACR). If the R1  
bit is 1 and R0 bit is 0, then the operation is on the ACR.  
Write Operation  
A Write operation to the ISL22416 is a three-byte operation.  
It requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a  
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte followed  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
11  
ISL22416  
CS  
SCK  
SDI  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
0
0
R1 R0  
0
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
FIGURE 16. THREE BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE  
CS  
SCK  
SDI  
DON’T CARE  
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
0
0
R1 R0  
SDO  
0
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
FIGURE 17. THREE BYTE READ SEQUENCE  
B. Reading from the WR  
Examples  
This sequence will read the value from the WR (volatile):  
A. Writing to the IVR  
Write to ACR first to access the WR  
This sequence will write a new value (77h) to the IVR  
(non-volatile):  
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte  
Set the ACR (Addr 02h) for NV write (40h)  
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte  
(Sent to DI)  
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Read the data from WR (Addr 00h)  
(Sent to DI)  
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then Read the Data byte  
Set the IVR (Addr 00h) to 77h  
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x  
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte  
(Out on DO)  
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1  
(Sent to DI)  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
12  
ISL22416  
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)  
N
M10.118 (JEDEC MO-187BA)  
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
E1  
E
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
0.94  
0.05  
0.75  
0.18  
0.09  
2.95  
2.95  
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.27  
0.20  
3.05  
3.05  
NOTES  
-B-  
0.20 (0.008)  
INDEX  
AREA  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.037  
0.002  
0.030  
0.007  
0.004  
0.116  
0.116  
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.011  
0.008  
0.120  
0.120  
-
1 2  
A
B
C
-
TOP VIEW  
-
4X θ  
0.25  
(0.010)  
R1  
9
R
GAUGE  
PLANE  
c
-
D
3
SEATING  
PLANE  
E1  
e
4
L
-C-  
4X θ  
0.020 BSC  
0.50 BSC  
-
L1  
A
A2  
E
0.187  
0.016  
0.199  
0.028  
4.75  
0.40  
5.05  
0.70  
-
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
6
0.10 (0.004)  
-A-  
C
C
L1  
N
0.037 REF  
10  
0.95 REF  
10  
-
b
-H-  
A1  
7
e
D
R
0.003  
0.003  
-
-
0.07  
0.07  
-
-
-
0.20 (0.008)  
C
R1  
θ
-
a
SIDE VIEW  
o
o
o
o
C
L
5
15  
5
15  
-
o
o
o
o
E
1
0
6
0
6
-
α
-B-  
0.20 (0.008)  
C
D
END VIEW  
Rev. 0 12/02  
NOTES:  
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of  
JEDEC MO-187BA.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion  
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions  
- H -  
and are measured at Datum Plane.  
Interlead flash and  
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within  
0.10mm (.004) at seating Plane.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable  
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess  
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space  
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).  
- B -  
-A -  
10. Datums  
and  
to be determined at Datum plane  
.
- H -  
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-  
sions are for reference only  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
13  
ISL22416  
Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TDFN)  
L10.3x3B  
2X  
10 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
0.15  
C A  
A
D
MILLIMETERS  
2X  
0.15  
C B  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.70  
-
NOMINAL  
0.75  
MAX  
0.80  
0.05  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A3  
b
-
-
-
E
0.20 REF  
0.25  
-
6
0.18  
2.23  
1.49  
0.30  
2.48  
1.74  
5, 8  
INDEX  
AREA  
D
3.00 BSC  
2.38  
-
D2  
E
7, 8  
TOP VIEW  
B
A
3.00 BSC  
1.64  
-
// 0.10  
0.08  
C
E2  
e
7, 8  
0.50 BSC  
-
-
C
k
0.20  
0.30  
-
-
A3  
C
SIDE VIEW  
L
0.40  
0.50  
8
SEATING  
PLANE  
N
10  
2
Nd  
5
3
D2  
D2/2  
2
7
8
(DATUM B)  
Rev. 0 2/06  
NOTES:  
1
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
6
INDEX  
AREA  
NX k  
E2  
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.  
(DATUM A)  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
E2/2  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
NX L  
N
N-1  
NX b  
5
8
e
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
(Nd-1)Xe  
REF.  
M
0.10  
C A B  
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land  
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
9. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for  
dimensions E2 & D2.  
C
L
(A1)  
NX (b)  
L
9
5
e
SECTION "C-C"  
TERMINAL TIP  
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE  
C
C
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6227.2  
September 9, 2009  
14  

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