ISL54405 [INTERSIL]

CD/MP3 Quality Stereo 2:1 Multiplexer with Click and Pop Elimination; CD / MP3音质立体声2 : 1多路复用器与杂音消除
ISL54405
型号: ISL54405
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

CD/MP3 Quality Stereo 2:1 Multiplexer with Click and Pop Elimination
CD / MP3音质立体声2 : 1多路复用器与杂音消除

复用器 CD
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:957K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL54405  
®
Data Sheet  
June 5, 2008  
FN6699.1  
CD/MP3 Quality Stereo 2:1 Multiplexer  
with Click and Pop Elimination  
Features  
• Clickless Audio Switching  
• 2V Signal Switching from 3.3V or 5V Supply  
The Intersil ISL54405 is a single supply, bidirectional, dual  
single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) ultra low distortion, high  
OFF-Isolation analog switch that can pass analog signals that  
are positive and negative with respect to ground. It is primarily  
targeted at consumer and professional audio switching  
applications such as Computer Sound Cards and Home  
Theater products. The inputs can accommodate ground  
RMS  
• -106dB THD+N into 20kΩ Load @ 2V  
RMS  
• -108dB THD+N into 32Ω Load @ 3.9mW  
• Signal to Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >124dBV  
• ±0.01dB Insertion Loss at 1kHz, 20kΩ Load  
• ±0.007dB Gain Variation 20Hz to 20kHz  
• 125dB Signal Muting into 20kΩ Load  
referenced signals up to 2V  
while operating from a single  
RMS  
3.3V or 5V DC supply. The digital logic inputs are 1.8V  
logic-compatible when using a single 3.3V or 5V supply. It can  
be used in both AC or DC coupled ground referenced  
applications.  
• 90dB PSRR 20Hz to 20kHz  
• Single Supply Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3V or 5V  
• Available in 16 Ld TSSOP, 16 Ld TQFN, and 16 Ld µTQFN  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
The ISL54405 features a soft-switch feature and click/pop  
circuitry at each signal pin that eliminates clicks and pops  
associated with power-up/down conditions of the preceding  
amplifier outputs.  
Applications  
With -106dB THD+N performance with a 2V  
RMS  
signal into  
• Computer Sound Cards  
20kΩ load, superior signal muting, high PSRR and very flat  
frequency response the ISL54405 meets the exacting  
requirements of consumer and professional audio engineers.  
• Home Theater Audio Products  
• SACD/DVD Audio  
The ISL54405 is available in 16 Ld TSSOP, 16 Ld 3mmx3mm  
TQFN, and 16 Ld 2.6mmx1.8mm µTQFN packages. Its  
specified for operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature  
range.  
• DVD Player Audio Output Switching  
• Headsets for MP3/Cellphone Switching  
• Hi-Fi Audio Switching Application  
TABLE 1. FEATURES AT A GLANCE  
ISL54405  
Block Diagram  
5V_Supply  
ISL54405  
VDD  
Number of Switches  
Switch Type  
2
SPDT or 2 to 1 MUX  
±0.01dB  
DIR_SEL  
CAP_SS  
LOGIC  
AND  
CLICK/POP  
CONTROL  
AC/DC  
MUTE  
SEL  
Insertion Loss  
THD+N, 2V  
, 20kΩLoad  
-106dB  
RMS  
L1  
L2  
OFF-Isolation (MUTE)  
125dB  
L
Packages  
16 Ld TSSOP, 16 Ld 3x3 TQFN,  
16 Ld 2.6x1.8 µTQFN  
R1  
R2  
R
Related Literature  
Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and  
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices  
(SMDs)”  
GND  
• Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures  
for Analog Switches”  
For 5V operation connect the 5V_Supply pin to 5V and float the  
VDD pin. For 3.3V operation connect the VDD pin to 3.3V and float  
the 5V_Supply pin.  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL54405  
Pinouts (Note 1)  
ISL54405  
(16 LD µTQFN)  
TOP VIEW  
ISL54405  
(16 LD TQFN)  
TOP VIEW  
16  
15  
14  
13  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
MUTE  
L
L1  
L2  
R1  
R2  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
MUTE  
L1  
L2  
R1  
R2  
L
R
R
SEL  
SEL  
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
8
ISL54405  
(16 LD TSSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
5V_Supply  
AC/DC  
MUTE  
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 VDD  
15 CAP_SS  
14 L1  
13 L2  
R
12 R1  
SEL  
11 R2  
10 GND  
GND  
9
GND  
DIR_SEL  
NOTE:  
1. See Page 1 for ISL54405 Block Diagram.  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
2
ISL54405  
Truth Table  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
COM (L,R)  
C/P Shunts  
L1, R1  
C/P Shunts  
L2, R2  
C/P Shunts  
AC/DC  
DIR  
X
X
X
0
MUTE  
SEL  
0
L1, R1  
ON  
L2, R2  
OFF  
ON  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
1
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
X
0
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
0
1
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
0
X
0
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
1
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
1
1
OFF  
OFF  
1
X
OFF  
NOTE: MUTE, AC/DC, DIR: Logic “0” 0.5V, Logic “1” 1.4V or Float with a 3.3V Supply or 5V supply.  
SEL: Logic “0” 0.5V, Logic “1” 1.4V with a 3.3V Supply or 5V supply.  
X = Don’t Care  
Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
SEL  
Input Select Control Pin  
VDD  
System Power Supply Pin (+3V to +3.6V)  
(Float pin for 5V applications)  
AC/DC  
DIR_SEL  
R
AC/DC Select Control Pin  
DIRECTION Select Control Pin  
Analog Switch Common Pin  
Analog Switch Common Pin  
Analog Switch Normally Open Pin  
Analog Switch Normally Closed Pin  
5V_Supply 5V Supply Pin (+4.5V to +5.5V)  
(Float pin for 3.3V applications)  
GND  
CAP_SS  
MUTE  
Ground Connection  
L
Soft-Start Capacitor Pin  
Signal Mute Control Pin  
L2, R2  
L1, R1  
Ordering Information  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
PART NUMBER  
PART MARKING  
54405 IVZ  
TEMP. RANGE (°C)  
ISL54405IVZ  
(Note 2)  
-40 to +85  
16 Ld TSSOP  
M16.173  
M16.173  
ISL54405IVZ-T*  
(Note 2)  
54405 IVZ  
-40 to +85  
16 Ld TSSOP  
ISL54405IRTZ (Note 2)  
05TZ  
05TZ  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
16 Ld 3x3 TQFN  
16 Ld 3x3 TQFN  
L16.3x3A  
L16.3x3A  
ISL54405IRTZ-T*  
(Note 2)  
ISL54405IRUZ-T*  
(Note 3)  
GAD  
-40 to+ 85  
16 Ld µTQFN  
L16.2.6x1.8A  
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
NOTES:  
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%  
matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering  
operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of  
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu  
plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free  
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
3
ISL54405  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4.0V  
5V_Supply to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V  
Input Voltages  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
θ
(°C/W)  
θ
(°C/W)  
JC  
JA  
16 Ld TSSOP Package (Note 5) . . . . .  
16 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 6, 7). . . .  
16 Ld µTQFN Package (Note 6) . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . +150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C  
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
150  
75  
93  
N/A  
11  
N/A  
SEL, MUTE, AC/DC, DIR_SEL (Note 4) . . -0.3 to ((V ) + 0.3V)  
DD  
L1, L2, R1, R2 (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.1 to ((V ) + 0.3V  
DD  
Output Voltages  
R, L (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.1 to ((V ) + 0.3V)  
DD  
Continuous Current L1, L2, R1, R2 or L, R . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±300mA  
Peak Current L1, L2, R1, R2 or L, R  
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±500mA  
ESD Rating:  
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>5kV  
Machine Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>200V  
Charged Device Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>2kV  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
4. Signals on L1, L2, R1, R2, MUTE, SEL, AC/DC, DIR_SEL, R, and L exceeding V  
or GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit current to  
DD  
maximum current ratings.  
5. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
6. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
7. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
Electrical Specifications - 3.3V Supply Test Conditions: V = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, V  
= V = GND,  
AC/DC  
DD  
= Float, V  
DIR_SEL  
= 20kΩ, f = 1kHz,  
V
V
= 2V  
, R  
5V_SUPPLY  
= V  
SIGNAL  
= 1.4V, V  
RMS LOAD  
= V = 0.5V, CAP_SS = 0.1µF, (Note 8),  
SELH  
MUTEH  
SELL  
MUTEL  
Unless Otherwise Specified.  
TEM  
SUPPL  
Y
P
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(°C) (Notes 9, 10)  
TYP  
(Notes 9, 10) UNITS  
ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS  
Analog Signal Range,  
3.3V,  
5V  
Full  
-
2
-
V
RMS  
V
ANALOG  
ON-Resistance, r  
V
= 3.3V, I or I = 80mA, V or V =  
Lx Rx  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.6V  
25  
Full  
25  
-
1.9  
2.6  
-
Ω
Ω
ON  
DD  
R
L
-2.828V to +2.828V (See Figure 4)  
-
-
r
Matching Between  
V
= 3.3V, I or I = 80mA, V or V = Voltage  
Lx Rx  
-
0.023  
0.045  
0.003  
0.009  
300  
-
Ω
ON  
Channels, Δr  
DD  
at max r  
R
L
over -2.828V to +2.828V (Note 13)  
ON  
ON  
Full  
25  
-
-
0.01  
-
Ω
r
Flatness, r  
FLAT(ON)  
V
= 3.3V, I or I = 80mA, V or V = -2.828V,  
Lx Rx  
-
Ω
ON  
DD  
R
L
0V, +2.828V (Note 11)  
Full  
25  
-
225  
-
Ω
L, R, Lx, Rx Pull-down  
Resistance  
Measure Current, calculate Resistance.  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
THD+N  
V
V
= 3.6V, V or V = -2.83V, 2.83V, V or  
375  
-
kΩ  
kΩ  
DD  
Lx  
Rx  
AC/DC  
L
= -2.83V, 2.83V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 3.6V,  
R
MUTE  
Full  
345  
V
R
= 2V  
, f = 1kHz, A-weighted Filter,  
3.3V,  
5V  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
-
-
-
-
-
-106  
-113  
-116  
-100  
>124  
-
-
-
-
-
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
SIGNAL  
RMS  
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
V
R
= 1.9V  
= 20kΩ  
, f = 1kHz, A-weighted Filter,  
SIGNAL  
RMS  
RMS  
LOAD  
V
R
= 1.8V  
, f = 1kHz, A-weighted Filter,  
SIGNAL  
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
V
R
= 0.707V  
, f = 1kHz, A-weighted Filter,  
RMS  
SIGNAL  
= 32Ω  
LOAD  
SNR  
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, A-weighted Filter, Inputs  
grounded, R  
3.3V,  
5V  
dBV  
= 20kΩ or 32Ω  
LOAD  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
4
ISL54405  
Electrical Specifications - 3.3V Supply Test Conditions: V = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, V  
= V = GND,  
AC/DC  
DD  
= Float, V  
DIR_SEL  
= 20kΩ, f = 1kHz,  
V
V
= 2V  
, R  
5V_SUPPLY  
= V  
SIGNAL  
= 1.4V, V  
RMS LOAD  
= V = 0.5V, CAP_SS = 0.1µF, (Note 8),  
SELH  
MUTEH  
SELL  
MUTEL  
Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)  
TEM  
SUPPL  
P
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
= 20kΩ  
Y
(°C) (Notes 9, 10)  
TYP  
±0.01  
±0.007  
(Notes 9, 10) UNITS  
Insertion Loss, G  
f = 1kHz, R  
LOAD  
3.3V  
3.3V  
25  
25  
-
-
-
-
dB  
dB  
ON  
Gain vs Frequency, G  
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, R  
= 20kΩ, Reference to  
f
LOAD  
G
at 1kHz  
ON  
Stereo Channel Imbalance f = 20Hz to 20kHz, R  
L1 and R1, L2 and R2  
= 20kΩ  
3.3V  
25  
25  
-
-
±0.003  
120  
-
-
dB  
dB  
LOAD  
OFF-Isolation (Muting)  
f = 20Hz to 22kHz, L = R = 2V  
, R  
RMS LOAD  
= 20kΩ,  
3.3V,  
5V  
MUTE = AC/DC = 3.3V, DIR_SEL = GND,  
SEL = “X”  
f = 20Hz to 22kHz, L1, R1, L2, R2 = 2V  
, R  
RMS LOAD  
25  
-
120  
-
dB  
= 20kΩ, MUTE = AC/DC = DIR_SEL = 3.3V,  
SEL = “X”  
f = 20Hz to 22kHz, V or V = 0.7V  
,
25  
25  
-
-
125  
120  
-
-
dB  
dB  
L
R
RMS  
R
= 32Ω  
LOAD  
Crosstalk (Channel-to-  
Channel)  
R = 20kΩ, f = 20Hz to 20kHz, V  
= 2V ,  
RMS  
3.3V  
L
SIGNAL  
Signal source impedance = 20Ω, Note: Crosstalk is  
inversely proportional to source impedance.  
R = 32Ω, f = 20Hz to 20kHz, V  
SIGNAL  
= 0.7V  
25  
-
120  
-
dB  
L
RMS  
Signal source impedance = 20Ω, Note: Crosstalk is  
inversely proportional to source impedance.  
PSRR  
f = 1kHz, V  
SIGNAL  
= 100mV  
, Inputs Grounded  
3.3V,  
5V  
25  
25  
-
-
110  
90  
-
-
dB  
dB  
RMS  
f = 20kHz, V  
Grounded  
= 100mV  
, Inputs  
RMS  
SIGNAL  
Bandwidth, -3dB  
ON to Mute Time,  
R
= 50Ω  
3.3V  
3.3V  
25  
25  
-
-
230  
50  
-
-
MHz  
ns  
LOAD  
CAP_SS = 0.1µF  
T
TRANS-OM  
Mute to ON Time,  
CAP_SS = 0.1µF  
(Selectable via Soft-Start Capacitor Value)  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.6V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58  
45  
50  
45  
100  
70  
10  
27  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ms  
μs  
ns  
T
TRANS-MO  
Turn-ON Time, t  
V
= 3.3V, V or V = 1.5V, V  
Lx Rx  
= 0V,  
= 0V,  
= 0V,  
ON  
DD  
MUTE  
MUTE  
MUTE  
R
= 20kΩ, (See Figure 1)  
L
Turn-OFF Time, t  
V
= 3.3V, V or V = 1.5V, V  
Lx Rx  
OFF  
DD  
R
= 20kΩ, (See Figure 1)  
L
Break-Before-Make Time  
Delay, t  
V
= 3.6V, V or V = 1.5V, V  
Lx Rx  
μs  
dB  
dB  
pF  
pF  
DD  
R
= 20kΩ, See Figure 2  
D
L
OFF-Isolation  
R
= 50Ω, f = 1MHz, V or V = 1V  
,
,
L
L
R
RMS  
RMS  
(See Figure 3)  
Crosstalk (Channel-to-  
Channel)  
R
L
= 50Ω, f = 1MHz, V or V = 1V  
L
R
(See Figure 5)  
Lx, Rx OFF Capacitance,  
f = 1MHz, V or V = V or V = 0V  
Lx  
Rx  
L
R
C
(See Figure 6)  
OFF  
L, R ON Capacitance,  
f = 1MHz, V or V = V  
Lx Rx  
= 0V (See Figure 6)  
COM  
C
COM(ON)  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Range, VDD 5V_Supply = Float  
3.3V  
5V  
Full  
Full  
3
-
-
3.6  
5.5  
V
V
Power Supply Range,  
5V_Supply  
V
= Float  
4.5  
DD  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
5
ISL54405  
Electrical Specifications - 3.3V Supply Test Conditions: V = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, V  
= V = GND,  
AC/DC  
DD  
= Float, V  
DIR_SEL  
= 20kΩ, f = 1kHz,  
V
V
= 2V  
, R  
5V_SUPPLY  
= V  
SIGNAL  
= 1.4V, V  
RMS LOAD  
= V = 0.5V, CAP_SS = 0.1µF, (Note 8),  
SELH  
MUTEH  
SELL  
MUTEL  
Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)  
TEM  
SUPPL  
P
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Y
(°C) (Notes 9, 10)  
TYP  
54  
(Notes 9, 10) UNITS  
Positive Supply Current, I+  
V
V
V
= +3.6V, V  
= +3.6V, V  
= +3.6V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V or V  
DD  
3.6V  
25  
Full  
25  
-
-
-
-
-
-
65  
-
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
DD  
DD  
DD  
MUTE  
MUTE  
MUTE  
SEL  
59  
= V , V  
DD SEL  
= 0V or V  
3.6V  
3.6V  
3.6V  
3.6V  
14  
18  
-
DD  
Full  
25  
15  
= 0V, V  
= 1.8V  
55  
65  
-
SEL  
Full  
58  
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage Low, V  
,
3.3V,  
5V  
Full  
Full  
-
-
-
0.5  
-
V
V
SELL  
V
MUTEL  
Input Voltage High, V  
,
3.3V,  
5V  
1.4  
SELH  
V
MUTEH  
Input Current, I  
, I  
SELH SELL  
V
= 3.6V, V  
= 3.6V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V or V  
= 0V,  
3.6V  
3.6V  
Full  
Full  
-0.5  
-1.3  
0.01  
-0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
µA  
µA  
DD  
DD  
MUTE  
SEL  
DD  
Input Current, I  
,
V
V
, V  
= V  
DD  
AC/DCL  
AC/DC DIR_SEL  
I
= Float, V  
DIR_SELL  
MUTE  
SEL  
Input Current, I  
,
V
V
= 3.6V, V  
, V  
= V  
,
3.6V  
Full  
-0.5  
0.01  
0.5  
µA  
AC/DCH  
DD  
AC/DC DIR_SEL  
= 0V, V = 0V  
DD  
I
DIR_SELH  
MUTE  
SEL  
Input Current, I  
Input Current, I  
NOTES:  
V
V
= 3.6V, V  
= 3.6V, V  
= V , V  
DD MUTE  
= 0V  
3.6V  
3.6V  
Full  
Full  
-1.3  
-0.5  
-0.7  
0.3  
0.5  
µA  
µA  
MUTEL  
MUTEH  
DD  
DD  
SEL  
SEL  
= 0V, V = V  
0.01  
MUTE  
DD  
8. V = input voltage to perform proper function.  
IN  
9. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.  
10. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization  
and are not production tested.  
11. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of ON-resistance at the specified analog signal voltage points.  
12. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.  
13. r  
matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max r  
value from the channel with lowest max r  
ON  
ON  
ON  
value.  
Test Circuits and Waveforms  
V
DD  
C
V
t < 20ns  
r
t < 20ns  
f
DD  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
50%  
0V  
V
OUT  
t
Lx OR Rx  
OFF  
SWITCH  
INPUT  
L or R  
SWITCH  
INPUT  
V
V
Lx OR Rx  
SEL  
V
OUT  
90%  
90%  
C
L
R
LOGIC  
INPUT  
L
GND MUTE  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
0V  
t
ON  
Repeat test for all switches. C includes fixture and stray  
L
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite  
logic sense.  
capacitance.  
R
L
-----------------------  
V
= V  
OUT  
(Lx or Rx)  
R
+ r  
ON  
L
FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
6
ISL54405  
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)  
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES  
V
DD  
C
V
DD  
0V  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
Lx  
Rx  
V
V
OUT  
NX  
R OR L  
C
R
L
L
90%  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
SEL  
V
OUT  
0V  
MUTE  
GND  
t
LOGIC  
INPUT  
D
FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
Repeat test for all switches. C includes fixture and stray  
L
capacitance.  
FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 2. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME  
V
DD  
C
V
DD  
C
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
MUTE  
r
= V /80mA  
1
Lx or Rx  
ON  
Lx or Rx  
V
NX  
SEL 0V OR V  
DD  
0V OR V  
DD  
80mA  
SEL  
V
1
L, R  
ANALYZER  
GND  
L, R  
R
L
GND  
MUTE  
Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case values  
are recorded. Repeat test for all switches.  
Repeat test for all switches.  
FIGURE 3. OFF-ISOLATION TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 4. r  
TEST CIRCUIT  
ON  
V
DD  
C
V
DD  
C
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
Lx OR Rx  
SEL  
L, R  
Lx or Rx  
0V OR V  
DD  
SEL  
0V OR V  
DD  
IMPEDANCE  
ANALYZER  
Lx or Rx  
MUTE  
L, R  
L, R  
ANALYZER  
NC  
GND  
GND  
MUTE  
R
L
Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case values  
are recorded. Repeat test for all switches.  
Repeat test for all switches.  
FIGURE 5. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 6. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
7
ISL54405  
Sound Card AC Coupled Application Block Diagrams  
FLOAT  
3.3V  
5V_Supply  
VDD  
ISL54405  
DIR_SEL  
SOFT-START  
CAPACITOR  
LOGIC  
AND  
CLICK/POP  
CONTROL  
CAP_SS  
AC/DC  
MUTE  
LOGIC  
0.1µF  
SEL  
µCONTROLLER  
L1  
L
L1  
L2  
FRONT PANEL  
L
LINE OUT  
OR  
AUDIO  
R1  
HEAD-PHONE  
JACK  
CODEC  
R1  
R2  
R
R
L2  
R2  
BACK PANEL  
LINE OUT  
OR  
HEAD-PHONE  
JACK  
GND  
FLOAT  
3.3V  
5V_Supply  
VDD  
ISL54405  
DIR_SEL  
SOFT-START  
CAPACITOR  
LOGIC  
AND  
CLICK/POP  
CONTROL  
CAP_SS  
AC/DC  
MUTE  
LOGIC  
0.1µF  
SEL  
µCONTROLLER  
L
L1  
R1  
L1  
L2  
L
FRONT PANEL  
AUDIO  
LINE OUT  
OR  
CODEC  
R1  
R2  
HEAD-PHONE  
JACK  
R
R
L2  
R2  
AUDIO  
GND  
CODEC  
The ISL54405 has special circuitry to eliminate click and  
pops in the speakers during power-up and power-down of  
the audio CODEC drivers, during removal and insertion of  
headphones, and while switching between sources and  
loads.  
Detailed Description  
The ISL54405 is a single supply, bi-directional, dual single  
pole/double throw (SPDT) ultra low distortion, high  
off-isolation analog switch. It was designed to operate from  
either a 3.3V or 5V single supply. When operated with a 3.3V  
or 5V single supply, the switches can accommodate  
The ISL54405 was designed primarily for consumer and  
professional audio switching applications such as computer  
sound cards and home theater products. The “Application  
Block Diagrams” on this page show two typical sound card  
applications. In the upper block diagram the ISL54405 is being  
used to route a single stereo source to either the front or back  
panel line outs of the computer sound card. In the lower block  
diagram the ISL54405 is being used to multiplex two stereo  
sources to a single line out of the computer sound card.  
±2.83V  
(2V ) ground reference analog signals. The  
PEAK  
RMS  
switch r  
flatness across this range is extremely small  
ON  
resulting in excellent THD+N performance (0.0006% with  
20kΩ load and 0.0014% with 32Ω load at 707mV ). The  
RMS  
T-Type configuration of the switch cells prevents signals  
from getting through to the output when a switch is in the  
OFF-state providing for superior mute performance  
(>120dB) in audio applications.  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
8
ISL54405  
SPDT Switch Cell Architecture and Performance  
Characteristics  
Supply Voltage, Signal Amplitude, Grounding  
The power supply connected at VDD or the 5V_SUPPLY pin  
provides power to the ISL54405 part. The ISL54405 is a  
single supply device that was designed to be operated with a  
3.3V ±10% DC supply connected at the VDD pin or a 5V  
±10% DC supply connected at the 5V_SUPPLY pin.  
The normally open (L , R ) and normally closed (L , R ) of  
2
2
1
1
the SPDT switches are T-Type switches that have a typical  
of 1.9Ω and an off-isolation of >120dB. The low on-  
r
ON  
resistance (1.9Ω) and r  
flatness (0.003Ω) provide very low  
ON  
insertion loss and minimal distortion to applications that  
require hi-fidelity signal reproduction.  
It was specifically designed to accept ground referenced  
2V  
(± 2.828V ) audio signals at its signal pins while  
RMS  
PEAK  
The SPDT switch cells have internal charge pumps that  
allow for signals to swing below ground. They were  
specifically designed to pass audio signals that are ground  
driving either 10k/20kΩ receiver loads or 32Ω headphone  
loads.  
When using the part in a 3.3V application the 5V_Supply pin  
should be left floating. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor should  
be connected from the VDD pin to ground to minimize power  
supply noise and transients. This capacitor should be  
located as close to the pin as possible.  
referenced and have a swing of ± 2.828V  
while driving  
PEAK  
either 10k/20kΩ (receiver) or 32Ω (headphone) loads.  
Each switch cell incorporates special circuitry to gradually  
decrease the switch resistance when transitioning from the  
OFF-state (high impedance) to the ON state (1.9Ω). The  
gradual decrease in the switch resistance provides for a slow  
ramp of the voltage at the load side of the switch which helps  
to eliminate click and pops in the speaker by suppressing the  
transient during switching events. The output voltage ramp  
time is determined by the capacitor value of the soft-start  
capacitor connected at the CAP_SS pin. With a 0.1µF  
ceramic chip capacitor the ramp time is approximately  
4.6V/s. The slow ramping of the signal at the output can be  
disabled by floating the CAP_SS pin.  
The part also has a 5V supply pin (5V_Supply) to allow it to  
be used in 5V ±10% applications. Special circuitry within the  
device converts the 5V, connected at the 5V_Supply pin, too  
3.3V to properly power the internal circuitry of the device.  
When using the part in a 5V application the VDD pin should  
be left floating. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor should be  
connected from the 5V_Supply pin to ground to minimize  
power supply noise. This capacitor should be located as  
close to the pin as possible.  
In addition to the slow ramp feature (soft-start feature) of the  
in line switches, the part has special click and pop (C/P)  
Grounding of the ISL54405 should follow a star configuration  
(see Figure 7). All grounds of the IC should be directly  
connected to the power supply ground return without  
cascading to other grounds. This configuration isolates  
shunt currents of the Click and Pop transients from the IC  
ground and optimizes device performance.  
shunt circuitry at each of the signal pins (L, R, L , L , R ,  
1
2
1
and R ). A pin’s C/P shunt circuitry is activated or de-  
2
activated depending on the logic levels applied at the AC/DC  
and DIR_SEL control pins. This shunt circuitry serves two  
functions:  
+3.3V  
1. In an AC coupled application they are activated and  
directed to the source side of the switch to suppress or  
eliminate click/pop noise in the speaker load when  
powering up or down of the audio CODEC drivers.  
VDD  
MUTE  
GND2  
SEL  
LOGIC  
CONTROL  
GND3  
AC/DC  
2. For superior muting the C/P shunt circuitry is activated  
and directed to the load side of the switch which gives  
>120dB of off-isolation when driving a 10k/20kΩ receiver  
load with an audio signal in the range of 20Hz to 22kHz.  
0.1µF  
DIR_SEL  
L1  
L2  
L
R
R1  
R2  
If the AC/DC pin is driven LOW, all C/P shunt circuitry at all  
the signal pins (L, R, L1, R1, L2, and R2) are deactivated  
and not operable.  
ISL54405  
GND1  
If the AC/DC pin is driven HIGH then the logic at the  
DIR_SEL pin will determine whether the L and R (COM) C/P  
shunt circuitry is activated or the L1, L2, R1, and R2 (NOx,  
NCx) C/P shunt circuitry is activated. When the DIR_SEL is  
driven LOW, the L1, R1, L2, R2 C/P shunt circuitry will be  
activated while the L and R C/P shunt circuitry will be  
deactivated. When the DIR_SEL is driven HIGH the L and R  
C/P shunt circuitry will be activated while the L1, R1, L2, R2  
C/P shunt circuitry will be deactivated. Note: Shunt circuitry  
that is activated will be turned ON when a switch cell is  
turned OFF and will be OFF when a switch cell is turned ON.  
FIGURE 7. STAR GROUNDING CONFIGURATION  
Mute Operation  
When the MUTE logic pin is driven HIGH the part will go into  
the Mute State. In the Mute State all switches of the SPDTs  
are OPEN while the T-Shunt switches are closed. In addition  
any activated click and pop shunt circuitry at the signal pins  
is turned ON.  
See “Logic Control” on page 10 for more details.  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
9
ISL54405  
MUTE TO ON  
activated on the source side of the switch. See “Click and  
Pop Operation” on page 11.  
When the Mute pin is driven LOW the ISL54405 will  
transition to the ON-state in the following sequence:  
When using the switch for muting of the audio signal the C/P  
shunt circuitry should be de-activated on the source side of  
the switch and directed to the load side of the switch for best  
possible off-isolation.  
1. All active shunt switches turn-off quickly.  
2. The resistance of the switches selected by the SEL pin  
will gradually decrease in resistance. They will decrease  
from their high OFF-resistance to their ON-resistance of  
1.9Ω. This gradual decrease in resistance will allow for  
the voltage at the load to increase gradually. The voltage  
ramp rate at the load is determined by the value of the  
capacitor connected at the CAP_SS pin. See Figures 27  
and 28 in the “Typical Performance Curves” beginning on  
page 13.  
Logic Control  
The ISL54405 has four logic control pins; the AC/DC,  
DIR_SEL, MUTE, and SEL. The MUTE and SEL control pins  
determine the state of the switches. The AC/DC and  
DIR_SEL control pins determine the location of the C/P  
(click/pop) shunt circuitry and if it will be active or not. See  
“Truth Table” on page 3.  
Table 2 indicates how the signal ramp rate at the load  
changes as you change the CAP_SS capacitor value. It also  
shows how the mute turn-on time is affected.  
The ISL54405 logic is 1.8V CMOS compatible (Low 0.5V  
and High 1.4V) over a supply range of 3.0V to 3.6V at the  
VDD pin or 4.5V to 5.5V at the 5V_SUPPLY pin. This allows  
control via 1.8V or 3V µcontroller.  
TABLE 2. SIGNAL RAMP-RATE LOAD CHANGE WITH  
CAP SS  
CAPACITOR  
SEL, MUTE CONTROL PINS  
VALUE  
No Capacitor  
0.05µF  
RAMP RATE  
6250V/s  
10.3V/s  
TURN-ON TIME  
65µs  
The state of the SPDT switches of the ISL54405 device is  
determined by the voltage at the MUTE pin and the SEL pin.  
30ms  
The SEL control pin is only active when MUTE is logic “0”.  
The MUTE has an internal pull-up resistor to the internal  
3.3V supply rail and can be driven high or tri-stated(floated)  
by the µprocessor.  
0.1µF  
4.6V/s  
58ms  
ON TO MUTE  
When the Mute pin is driven HIGH the switches will turn OFF  
quickly (50ns) and the active shunt switches will turn ON  
quickly. Note: There is no gradual ramping of the switch  
resistance in this direction.  
These pins are 1.8V logic compatible. When powering the  
part by the VDD pin the logic voltage can be as high as the  
V
voltage which is typically 3.3V. When powering the part  
DD  
by the 5V_SUPPLY pin the logic voltage can be as high as  
the 5V_SUPPLY voltage which is typically 5V.  
OFF-ISOLATION IN THE MUTE STATE  
Logic Levels:  
When in the mute state, the level of OFF-Isolation across the  
audio band is dependent on the signal amplitude, external  
loading, and location of the activated C/P (click/pop) shunt  
circuitry. During muting the logic of the ISL54405 can be  
configured to activate the C/P shunt circuitry on the load side  
of the switch or on the source side of the switch, or  
deactivated on both sides of the switch.  
MUTE = Logic “0” (Low) when 0.5V  
MUTE = Logic “1” (High) when 1.4V or Floating  
SEL = Logic “0” (Low) when 0.5V  
SEL = Logic “1” (High) when 1.4V  
AC/DC AND DIR_SEL CONTROL PINS  
The ISL54405 contains C/P (click/pop) shunt circuitry on its  
COM pins (L, R) and on its signal pins (L1, R1, L2, R2). The  
activation of this circuitry and whether it is located on the  
COM or signal side of the switch is determined by the logic  
levels applied at the AC/DC and DIR_SEL pins. The  
DIR_SEL control pin is only active when AC/DC is logic “1”.  
Note: Any activated C/P shunt circuitry is ON when in the  
mute state (MUTE = Logic “1”) and OFF in the audio state  
(MUTE = Logic “0”).  
With a 0.707V  
signal driving a 32Ω headphone load the  
RMS  
location of the C/P shunt circuitry has little effect on the  
off-isolation performance (> 120dB of off-isolation in all  
configurations). See Figure 11 in the “Typical Performance  
Curves” beginning on page 13.  
With a 2V  
RMS  
signal driving a 20kΩ amplifier load the best  
off-isolation is achieved by placing the C/P shunt circuitry on  
the load side of the switch (>120dB across the audio band).  
The off-isolation decreases when placing the C/P shunt  
circuitry on the source side of the switch (>85dB across the  
audio band). See Figure 10 in the “Typical Performance  
Curves” beginning on page 13.  
When AC/DC is logic “0”, all of the C/P shunt circuitry on  
both sides of the switch is deactivated and not operable.  
When AC/DC is logic “1” then the DIR_SEL logic level  
determines whether the shunt circuitry will be activated on  
the COM side of the switch or on the signal side of the  
switch. When DIR_SEL = Logic “1” the C/P shunts on the  
Note: For AC coupled applications when powering up or  
down of the audio codecs the C/P shunts should be  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
10  
ISL54405  
COM side (L,R) are activated and inoperable on the signal  
Once the driver DC bias has reached VDD/2 and the  
transient on the switch side of the DC blocking capacitor has  
been discharged to ground through the C/P shunt circuitry,  
the switches can be turned ON and connected through to the  
speaker loads without generating an undesirable click/pop in  
the speakers.  
side (L1, R1, L2, R2) of the switch. When DIR_SEL = Logic  
“0” the C/P shunts are activated on the signal side (L1, R1,  
L2, R2) and inoperable on the COM side (L, R).  
Logic Levels:  
AC/DC, DIR_SEL = Logic “0” (Low) when 0.5V  
AC/DC, DIR_SEL = Logic “1” (High) when 1.4V or Floating.  
With a typical DC blocking capacitor of 220µF and the C/P  
shunt circuitry designed to have a resistance of 40Ω,  
allowing a 100ms wait time to discharge the transient before  
placing the switch in the Audio mode will prevent the  
transient from getting through to the speaker load. See  
Figures 25 and 26 in the “Typical Performance Curves”  
beginning on page 13.  
The AC/DC and DIR_SEL have internal pull-up resistors to  
the internal 3.3V supply rail and can be driven high or  
tri-stated (floated by the µprocessor). They should be driven  
to ground for a logic “0” (Low). Note: For 5V applications, the  
AC/DC and DIR_SEL pins should never be driven to the  
external 5V rail. They need to be driven with 1.8V logic or 3V  
logic circuit.  
DC COUPLED CLICK AND POP OPERATION  
The ISL54405 can pass ground referenced audio signals  
which allows it to be directly connected to audio drivers that  
output ground referenced audio signals, eliminating the need  
for a DC blocking capacitor.  
AC Coupled or DC Coupled Operation  
The Audio CODEC drivers can be directly coupled to the  
ISL54405 when the audio signals from the drivers are  
ground referenced or do not have a significant DC offset  
voltage, < 50mV. Otherwise the signal should be AC coupled  
to the ISL54405 part.  
Audio drivers that swing around ground however do  
generate some DC offset, from a few millivolts to tens of  
millivolts. When switching between audio channels or muting  
the audio signal these small DC offset levels of the drivers  
can generate a transient that can cause un-wanted clicks  
and pops in the speaker loads.  
CLICK AND POP OPERATION  
The ISL54405 has special circuitry to eliminate click and  
pops in the speakers during power-up and power-down of  
the Audio CODEC Drivers and during removal and insertion  
of headphones.  
In a DC coupled application the C/P shunt resistors placed at  
the source side of the switch have no effect in eliminating the  
transients at the speaker loads when transitioning in and out  
of the mute state or switching between channels. In fact  
having these C/P shunts active on the source side only  
increase un-neccesary power consumption. So, for DC  
coupled connection the C/P shunt circuitry should not be  
applied at the source (driver) side of the switch.  
A different click and pop scheme is required depending on  
whether the audio CODEC drivers are AC coupled or DC  
coupled to the inputs of the ISL54405 part.  
AC COUPLED CLICK AND POP OPERATION  
Single supply audio drivers have their signal biased at a DC  
offset voltage, usually at 1/2 the DC supply voltage of the  
driver. As this DC bias voltage comes up or goes down  
during power up or down of the driver a transient can be  
coupled into the speaker load through the DC blocking  
capacitor (see the “Application Block Diagrams” on page 8).  
For DC coupled applications the ISL54405 has a special  
soft-start feature that slowly ramps the DC offset voltage  
from the audio driver to the speaker load when turning ON a  
switch channel. The ramp rate at the load is determined by  
the capacitor value connected at the CAP_SS pin.  
When a driver is OFF and suddenly turned ON the rapidly  
changing DC bias voltage at the output of the driver will  
cause an equal voltage at the input side of the switch due to  
the fact that the voltage across the blocking capacitor cannot  
change instantly. If the switch is in Audio mode or there is no  
low impedance path to discharge the capacitor voltage at the  
input of the switch, before turning on the switch, a transient  
discharge will occur in the speaker, generating a Click and  
pop noise.  
Lab experimentation has shown that if you can slow the  
voltage ramp rate at the speaker to < 10V/s, you can  
eliminate click/pop noise in a speaker. A soft-start capacitor  
value of 0.1µF provides for 4.5V/s ramp rate and is  
recommended. See Figures 27 and 28 in the “Typical  
Performance Curves” beginning on page 13.  
See “MUTE to ON” section on page 10 for more detail of  
how soft-start works.  
Proper elimination of a click/pop transient at the speaker  
load while powering up or down of the audio driver requires  
that the ISL54405 have its C/P shunts activated on the  
source side of the switch and then placed in Mute mode.  
This allows the transient generated by the audio drivers to  
be discharged through the Click and Pop shunt circuitry.  
Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection  
With any CMOS device, proper power supply sequencing is  
required to protect the device from excessive input currents  
which might permanently damage the IC. All I/O pins contain  
ESD protection diodes or diode stacks from the pin to V  
DD  
and to GND (see Figure 8). To prevent forward biasing these  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
11  
ISL54405  
.
diodes, V  
must be applied before any input signals, and  
the signal voltages must remain between V and -3V and  
DD  
DD  
and ground.  
OPTIONAL  
SCHOTTKY  
DIODE  
the logic voltage must remain between V  
DD  
If these conditions cannot be guaranteed, then precautions  
must be implemented to prohibit the current and voltage at  
the logic pin and signal pins from exceeding the maximum  
ratings of the switch. The following two methods can be used  
to provided additional protection to limit the current in the  
event that the voltage at a signal pin goes below ground by  
V
DD  
OPTIONAL  
PROTECTION  
RESISTOR  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
V
V
NX  
COM  
more than -3V or above the V  
rail and the logic pin goes  
rail.  
DD  
below ground or above the V  
GND  
DD  
OPTIONAL  
SCHOTTKY  
DIODE  
Logic inputs can be protected by adding a 1kΩ resistor in  
series with the logic input (see Figure 8). The resistor limits  
the input current below the threshold that produces  
permanent damage, and the sub-microamp input current  
produces an insignificant voltage drop during normal  
operation.  
FIGURE 8. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION  
High-Frequency Performance  
In 50Ω systems, the ISL54405 has a -3dB bandwidth of  
230MHz (see Figure 29). The frequency response is very  
consistent over varying analog signal levels.  
This method is not acceptable for the signal path inputs.  
Adding a series resistor to the switch input defeats the  
purpose of using a low r  
switch. Connecting Schottky  
ON  
diodes to the signal pins (as shown in Figure 8) will shunt the  
fault current to the supply or to ground thereby protecting the  
switch. These Schottky diodes must be sized to handle the  
expected fault current and to clamp when the voltage  
reaches the overvoltage limit.  
An OFF-switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher  
frequencies with less attenuation, resulting in signal  
feedthrough from a switch’s input to its output. Off-Isolation  
is the resistance to this feedthrough, while crosstalk  
indicates the amount of feedthrough from one switch to  
another. Figure 30 details the high Off-Isolation and crosstalk  
rejection provided by this part. At 1MHz, Off-Isolation is  
about 100dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing approximately  
20dB per decade as frequency increases. Higher load  
impedances decrease off-Isolation and Crosstalk rejection  
due to the voltage divider action of the switch off impedance  
and the load impedance.  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
12  
ISL54405  
Typical Performance Curves T = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified  
A
80  
3.0  
V
R
= 3.3V OR V_Supply = 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.3V  
C/P SHUNT ON SIGNAL SIDE  
DD  
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
VSIGNAL = 2V  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
+85°C  
I
= 80mA  
COM  
RMS  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
+25°C  
-40°C  
NO C/P SHUNT  
C/P SHUNT ON LOAD SIDE  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
V
(V)  
COM  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 9. ON-RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 10. OFF-ISOLATION, 2V  
SIGNAL, 20kΩLoad  
RMS  
80  
-80  
-85  
-90  
-95  
V
= 3.3V OR V_Supply = 5V  
DD  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
160  
170  
180  
R
= 32Ω  
LOAD  
VSIGNAL = 0.707V  
R
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
VSIGNAL = 2V  
RMS  
RMS  
-100  
-105  
-110  
-115  
-120  
-125  
-130  
-135  
-140  
-145  
-150  
-155  
-160  
-165  
-170  
C/P SHUNT ON SIGNAL SIDE  
No C/P SHUNT  
C/P SHUNT ON LOAD SIDE  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 11. OFF-ISOLATION, 0.707V  
SIGNAL, 32Ω LOAD  
FIGURE 12. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK  
RMS  
-80  
-85  
0.050  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
0.045  
0.040  
0.035  
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0.000  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
-90  
-95  
R
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
R
= 32Ω  
LOAD  
VSIGNAL = 0.707V  
V
= 2V  
RMS  
SIGNAL  
RMS  
-100  
-105  
-110  
-115  
-120  
-125  
-130  
-135  
-140  
-145  
-150  
20  
50 100 200  
500 1k 2k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
5k 10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k 20k  
FIGURE 13. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK  
FIGURE 14. INSERTION LOSS vs FREQUENCY  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
13  
ISL54405  
Typical Performance Curves T = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)  
A
0.020  
0.05  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
R
= 20kΩ  
0.04  
0.03  
LOAD  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
R
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
VSIGNAL = 2V  
VSIGNAL = 2V  
RMS  
RELATIVE TO 1kHz  
RMS  
0.02  
L2 AND R2  
L1 AND R1  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-0.05  
-0.005  
-0.010  
-0.015  
-0.020  
20  
100  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 15. GAIN vs FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 16. STEREO IMBALANCE vs FREQUENCY  
0.0020  
-90  
V = 3.3V  
DD  
V
R
= 3.3V  
DD  
-92  
-94  
R
= 32Ω  
= 32Ω  
LOAD  
LOAD  
A-WEIGHTED FILTER  
A-WEIGHTED FILTER  
-96  
0.0010  
0.0009  
0.0008  
0.0007  
0.0006  
-98  
-100  
-102  
-104  
-106  
-108  
-110  
-112  
-114  
-116  
-118  
-120  
0.0005  
1V  
P-P  
1V  
0.0004  
P-P  
510mV  
P-P  
0.0003  
0.0002  
510mV  
P-P  
0.0001  
20  
50  
100 200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
20  
50 100 200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 17. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 18. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
0.0010  
0.0009  
0.0008  
0.0007  
0.0006  
-100  
V
R
= 3.3V  
V
= 3.3V  
-101  
-102  
-103  
-104  
-105  
-106  
-107  
-108  
-109  
-110  
-111  
-112  
-113  
-114  
-115  
-116  
-117  
-118  
-119  
-120  
DD  
DD  
= 20kΩ  
R
= 20kΩ  
LOAD  
A-WEIGHTED FILTER  
LOAD  
A-WEIGHTED FILTER  
2V  
RMS  
0.0005  
0.0004  
2V  
RMS  
1.9V  
0.0003  
0.0002  
RMS  
1.9V  
RMS  
1.8V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
RMS  
RMS  
1.5V  
RMS  
RMS  
0.0001  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 19. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 20. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
14  
ISL54405  
Typical Performance Curves T = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)  
A
0.00100  
0.00095  
0.00090  
0.00085  
0.00080  
0.00075  
0.00070  
0.00065  
0.00060  
0.00055  
0.00050  
0.00045  
0.00040  
0.00035  
0.00030  
0.00025  
0.00020  
0.00015  
0.00010  
-100  
-101  
-102  
-103  
-104  
-105  
-106  
-107  
-108  
-109  
-110  
-111  
-112  
-113  
-114  
-115  
-116  
-117  
-118  
-119  
-120  
V
R
= 3.3V  
= 20kΩ  
V
R
= 3.3V  
= 20kΩ  
DD  
DD  
2V  
RMS  
LOAD  
10Hz TO 30k FILTER  
LOAD  
10Hz to 30k FILTER  
1.9V  
RMS  
2V  
RMS  
1.7V  
TO 1.8V  
RMS  
RMS  
1.9V  
RMS  
1.7V  
TO 1.8V  
RMS  
RMS  
1.6V  
RMS  
1.5V  
RMS  
1.6V  
1.5V  
RMS  
RMS  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 21. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 22. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY  
-60  
-65  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
5V_Supply = 5VDC + 100MV  
SIGNAL  
RMS  
V
= 3.3VDC + 100mV  
SIGNAL  
DD  
RMS  
-70  
-75  
R
= 20kΩ OR 32Ω  
LOAD  
R
= 20kΩ OR 32Ω  
LOAD  
INPUTS GROUNDED  
INPUTS GROUNDED  
-80  
-85  
-80  
-85  
-90  
-95  
-90  
AUDIO MODE  
-100  
-105  
-110  
-115  
-120  
-125  
-130  
-135  
-140  
-95  
-100  
-105  
-110  
-115  
-120  
-125  
-130  
-135  
-140  
AUDIO MODE  
MUTE MODE  
(C/P SHUNT ON LOADSIDE)  
MUTE MODE  
(C/P SHUNT ON LOADSIDE)  
20  
50 100 200  
500 1k 2k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
5k 10k 20k 40k  
20  
50 100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k 40k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FIGURE 24. PSRR vs FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 23. PSRR vs FREQUENCY  
7
6
7
6
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
MUTE 2V/DIV  
MUTE  
VDD/2  
5
5
2V/DIV  
VDD/2  
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
L
200mV/DIV  
L
200mV/DIV  
IN  
IN  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-7  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-7  
L
200mV/DIV  
OUT  
L
200mV/DIV  
OUT  
-0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4  
-0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4  
TIME (s) 100ms/DIV  
TIME (s) 100ms/DIV  
FIGURE 25. 20kΩ AC COUPLED CLICK/POP REDUCTION  
FIGURE 26. 32Ω AC COUPLED CLICK/POP REDUCTION  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
15  
ISL54405  
Typical Performance Curves T = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)  
A
80  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
LEFT INPUT  
LEFT INPUT  
60  
40  
4.6V/s  
4.6V/s  
10.3V/s  
10.3V/s  
LEFT OUTPUT  
RIGHT OUTPUT  
LEFT OUTPUT  
RIGHT OUTPUT  
20  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
RIGHT INPUT  
= 3.3V  
RIGHT INPUT  
V
DD  
V
= 3.3V  
DD  
CAP_SS = 0.1µF  
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20  
TIME (ms)  
CAP_SS = 0.05µF  
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20  
TIME (ms)  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
FIGURE 28. SOFT-START (0.05µF) CLICK/POP REDUCTION  
FIGURE 27. SOFT-START (0.1µF) CLICK/POP REDUCTION  
0
0
V
R
= 3.3V  
= 50Ω  
DD  
LOAD  
V
R
= 3.3V  
= 50Ω  
DD  
LOAD  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
20  
-20  
40  
-40  
CROSSTALK  
60  
-60  
80  
-80  
ISOLATION  
100  
120  
-100  
-120  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M 500M  
1
10  
100  
300  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FIGURE 30. CROSSTALK AND OFF-ISOLATION  
FIGURE 29. FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
Die Characteristics  
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):  
GND  
TRANSISTOR COUNT:  
3376  
PROCESS:  
Submicron CMOS  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
16  
ISL54405  
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)  
M16.173  
N
16 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
MIN  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
E
E1  
-B-  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MAX  
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.012  
0.008  
0.201  
0.177  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.30  
0.20  
5.10  
4.50  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
-
0.002  
0.033  
0.0075  
0.0035  
0.193  
0.169  
0.05  
0.85  
0.19  
0.09  
4.90  
4.30  
-
1
2
3
-
L
0.25  
0.010  
0.05(0.002)  
SEATING PLANE  
A
9
-A-  
c
-
D
D
3
-C-  
E1  
e
4
α
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
A2  
e
A1  
c
E
0.246  
0.020  
0.256  
0.028  
6.25  
0.50  
6.50  
0.70  
-
b
0.10(0.004)  
L
6
0.10(0.004) M  
C
A M B S  
N
16  
16  
7
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
α
NOTES:  
Rev. 1 2/02  
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of  
JEDEC MO-153-AB, Issue E.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006  
inch) per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable  
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess  
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space  
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-  
sions are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
17  
ISL54405  
Ultra Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UTQFN)  
L16.2.6x1.8A  
D
A
B
16 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
MILLIMETERS  
6
INDEX AREA  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.45  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.55  
NOTES  
N
E
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.50  
-
2X  
0.10 C  
1 2  
-
-
0.05  
-
2X  
0.10 C  
0.127 REF  
-
TOP VIEW  
0.15  
2.55  
1.75  
0.20  
2.60  
1.80  
0.40 BSC  
0.40  
0.50  
16  
0.25  
2.65  
1.85  
5
D
-
0.10 C  
E
-
C
A
0.05 C  
SEATING PLANE  
e
-
L
0.35  
0.45  
0.45  
0.55  
-
A1  
L1  
N
-
SIDE VIEW  
2
Nd  
Ne  
θ
4
3
e
4
3
PIN #1 ID  
L1  
1 2  
0
-
12  
4
NX L  
Rev. 4 8/06  
NOTES:  
5
NX b  
16X  
(DATUM B)  
(DATUM A)  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
0.10 M C A B  
0.05 M C  
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on D and E side,  
respectively.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
C
L
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
(A1)  
NX (b)  
5
L
7. Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm.  
8. Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions.  
9. JEDEC Reference MO-255.  
e
SECTION "C-C"  
TERMINAL TIP  
C C  
10. For additional information, to assist with the PCB Land Pattern  
Design effort, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
3.00  
1.80  
1.40  
0.90  
1.40  
2.20  
0.40  
0.20  
0.20  
0.40  
0.50  
10  
LAND PATTERN  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
18  
ISL54405  
Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TQFN)  
Thin Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (TMLFP)  
)
2X  
L16.3x3A  
0.15  
E1/2  
A2  
C A  
D
A
16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
9
D/2  
MILLIMETERS  
D1  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.80  
0.05  
0.80  
NOTES  
D1/2  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.70  
0.75  
-
2X  
N
0.15 C  
B
-
-
-
-
6
INDEX  
AREA  
-
9
1
2
3
E/2  
9
0.20 REF  
9
E1  
E
B
0.18  
1.35  
1.35  
0.23  
0.30  
1.65  
1.65  
5, 8  
D
3.00 BSC  
-
2X  
D1  
D2  
E
2.75 BSC  
9
0.15 C  
B
2X  
1.50  
7, 8, 10  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
0.15 C  
A
3.00 BSC  
-
0
4X  
E1  
E2  
e
2.75 BSC  
9
A
/ /  
0.10 C  
0.08 C  
C
1.50  
7, 8, 10  
0.50 BSC  
-
A1  
A3  
SEATING PLANE  
k
0.20  
0.30  
-
0.40  
16  
4
-
-
9
L
0.50  
8
5
NX b  
N
2
0.10 M C A B  
4X P  
D2  
D2  
8
7
Nd  
Ne  
P
3
NX k  
(DATUM B)  
4
3
2
N
-
-
-
0.60  
12  
9
4X P  
θ
-
9
1
2
(DATUM A)  
Rev. 0 6/04  
(Ne-1)Xe  
REF.  
3
E2  
6
NOTES:  
INDEX  
AREA  
7
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
E2/2  
8
NX L  
8
N
e
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
9
CORNER  
OPTION 4X  
(Nd-1)Xe  
REF.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
A1  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
NX b  
5
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
SECTION "C-C"  
C
L
C
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land  
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
L
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when  
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw  
singulation.  
L
L
10  
L1  
10  
L1  
e
e
10. Compliant to JEDEC MO-220WEED-2 Issue C, except for the E2  
and D2 MAX dimension.  
C
C
TERMINAL TIP  
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE  
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6699.1  
June 5, 2008  
19  

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