ISL89166 [INTERSIL]

High Speed, Dual Channel, 6A, Power MOSFET Driver With Programmable Delays; 高速,双通道, 6A ,功率MOSFET驱动器,具有可编程延迟
ISL89166
型号: ISL89166
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

High Speed, Dual Channel, 6A, Power MOSFET Driver With Programmable Delays
高速,双通道, 6A ,功率MOSFET驱动器,具有可编程延迟

驱动器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:415K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
High Speed, Dual Channel, 6A, Power MOSFET Driver  
With Programmable Delays  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Features  
• Dual output, 6A peak current (sink and source)  
• Typical ON-resistance <1Ω  
The ISL89166, ISL89167, and ISL89168 are high-speed, 6A,  
dual channel MOSFET drivers. These parts are similar to the  
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162 drivers but use the NC pins for  
programming the rising edge time delays of the outputs used for  
dead time control.  
• Specified Miller plateau drive currents  
• Very low thermal impedance (θ = 3°C/W)  
JC  
• Hysteretic logic inputs for high noise immunity  
• Programmable output rising edge delays using only a resistor.  
• ~ 20ns rise and fall time driving a 10nF load.  
• Low operating bias currents  
As an alternative to using external RC circuits for time delays, the  
programmable delays on the RDTA and RDTB pins allows the  
user to delay the rising edge of the respective outputs just by  
connecting an appropriate resistor value between these pins and  
ground. The accuracy and temperature characteristics of the  
time delays are specified freeing the user of the need to select  
appropriate external resistors and capacitors that traditionally  
are applied to the logic inputs to delay the output edges.  
Applications  
• Synchronous Rectifier (SR) Driver  
• Switch mode power supplies  
• Motor Drives, Class D amplifiers, UPS, Inverters  
• Pulse Transformer Driver  
At high switching frequencies, these MOSFET drivers use very  
little internal bias currents. Separate, non-overlapping drive  
circuits are used to drive each CMOS output FET to prevent  
shoot-thru currents in the output stage.  
• Clock/Line Driver  
The undervoltage lockout (UV) insures that driver outputs remain  
off (low) during turn-on until V is sufficiently high for correct  
DD  
logic control. This prevents unexpected glitches when V is  
DD  
being turn-on or turn-off.  
350  
300  
VDD  
RDTA  
RDTB  
+125°C (WORST CASE)  
250  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
INA  
OUTA  
200  
EPAD  
GND  
INB  
150  
OUTB  
+25°C (TYPICAL)  
100  
4.7µF  
50  
-40°C (WORST CASE)  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
RDT (2k to 20k)  
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION  
FIGURE 2. PROGRAMMABLE TIME DELAYS  
January 14, 2011  
FN7720.0  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved  
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
1
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Block Diagram  
VDD  
Separate FET drives, with  
The UV comparator holds off  
the outputs until VDD ~>  
3.3VDC.  
non-overlapping outputs,  
prevent shoot-thru  
currents in the output  
CMOS FETs resulting with  
very low operating  
currents.  
For clarity, only one  
channel is shown  
RDTx  
RDTx  
ISL89166  
rising  
INx  
edge  
delay  
OUTx  
10k  
ISL89167,  
ISL89168  
EPAD  
For proper thermal and electrical  
performance, the EPAD must be  
connected to the PCB ground plane.  
GND  
Pin Configurations  
Pin Descriptions  
ISL89166FR, ISL89166FB  
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
ISL89167FR, ISL89167FB  
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
PIN  
NUMBER  
SYMBOL  
RDTA  
DESCRIPTION  
1
Connect a resistor between this pin and  
ground to program the rising edge delay of  
OUTA, 0k to 20k  
RDTA  
/INA  
GND  
RDTB  
OUTA  
VDD  
RDTA  
INA  
RDTB  
OUTA  
VDD  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
GND  
INB  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INA or /INA Channel A input, 0V to VDD  
GND Power Ground, 0V  
INB or /INB Channel B enable, 0V to VDD  
OUTB  
/INB  
OUTB  
OUTB  
VDD  
Channel B output  
ISL89168FR, ISL89168FB  
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
Power input, 4.5V to 16V  
Channel A output, 0V to VDD  
OUTA  
RDTB  
Connect a resistor between this pin and  
ground to program the rising edge delay of  
OUTB, 0k to 20k  
RDTA  
/INA  
GND  
INB  
RDTB  
OUTA  
VDD  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
EPAD  
Power Ground, 0V  
OUTB  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
2
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
(Notes 1, 2, 3)  
PART MARKING  
166A  
TEMP RANGE (°C)  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
INPUT CONFIGURATION  
non-inverting  
ISL89166FRTAZ  
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN  
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN  
8 Ld EPSOIC  
8 Ld EPSOIC  
8 Ld EPSOIC  
L8.3x3I  
ISL89167FRTAZ  
ISL89168FRTAZ  
ISL89166FBEAZ  
ISL89167FBEAZ  
ISL89168FBEAZ  
NOTES:  
167A  
inverting  
L8.3x3I  
L8.3x3I  
M8.15D  
M8.15D  
M8.15D  
168A  
inverting + non-inverting  
non-inverting  
89166 FBEAZ  
89167 FBEAZ  
89168 FBEAZ  
inverting  
inverting + non-inverting  
1. Add “-T*”, suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte  
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil  
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168. For more information on MSL, please  
see Technical Brief TB363.  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
3
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage, V Relative to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 18V  
Logic Inputs (INA, INB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3v to V + 0.3V  
DD  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
8 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 4, 5). . . . . . . . .  
8 Ld EPSOIC Package (Notes 4, 5). . . . . . .  
θ
(°C/W)  
44  
42  
θ
(°C/W)  
JC  
DD  
JA  
3
3
Outputs (OUTA, OUTB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3v to V + 0.3V  
DD  
Average Output Current (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150mA  
Max Power Dissipation at +25°C in Free Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27W  
Max Power Dissipation at +25°C with Copper Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . .33.3W  
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Operating Junction Temp Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
ESD Ratings  
Human Body Model Class 2 (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . 2000V  
Machine Model Class B (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V  
Charged Device Model Class IV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000V  
Latch-Up  
Maximum Recommended Operating  
Conditions  
(Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A)  
Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .500 mA  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C  
Supply Voltage, V Relative to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 16V  
DD  
Logic Inputs (INA, INB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to V  
Outputs (OUTA, OUTB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to V  
DD  
DD  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product  
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty  
NOTES:  
4. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech  
JA  
Brief TB379 for details.  
5. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
6. The average output current, when driving a power MOSFET or similar capacitive load, is the average of the rectified output current. The peak output  
currents of this driver are self limiting by transconductance or r  
and do not required any external components to minimize the peaks. If the  
DS(ON)  
output is driving a non-capacitive load, such as an LED, maximum output current must be limited by external means to less than the specified  
absolute maximum.  
DC Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, GND = 0V, No load on OUTA or OUTB, RDTA = RDTB = 0kΩ unless otherwise specified.  
DD  
Boldface limits apply over the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.  
T = +25°C  
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
J
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETERS  
POWER SUPPLY  
Voltage Range  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
UNITS  
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.5  
16  
V
DD  
INx = GND  
5
-
-
-
-
mA  
mA  
V
Quiescent Current  
I
DD  
DD  
INA = INB = 1MHz, square wave  
25  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
-
-
3.3  
-
-
-
-
-
-
VDD Undervoltage Lock-out  
(Note 9)  
V
INA = INB = True (Note 10)  
V
UV  
~25  
Hysteresis  
mV  
INPUTs  
Input Range for INA, INB  
V
-
-
-
-
-
GND  
1.12  
V
V
V
IN  
DD  
Logic 0 Threshold  
for INA, INB  
V
Nominally 37% x 3.3V  
Nominally 63% x 3.3V  
1.22  
1.32  
2.18  
-
IL  
IH  
IN  
Logic 1 Threshold  
for INA, INB  
V
C
-
-
2.08  
2
-
-
1.98  
-
V
Input Capacitance of  
INA, INB (Note 8)  
pF  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
4
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
DC Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, GND = 0V, No load on OUTA or OUTB, RDTA = RDTB = 0kΩ unless otherwise specified.  
DD  
Boldface limits apply over the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)  
T = +25°C  
J
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
-
TYP  
-
MAX  
-
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
UNITS  
µA  
Input Bias Current  
for INA, INB  
I
GND<V <V  
IN DD  
-10  
+10  
IN  
OUTPUTS  
High Level Output Voltage  
V
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
- 0.1  
V
DD  
V
V
OHA OHB  
DD  
V
V
OLA  
OLB  
Low Level Output Voltage  
GND  
GND + 0.1  
Peak Output Source Current  
Peak Output Sink Current  
NOTES:  
I
V
V
(initial) = 0V, C  
LOAD  
= 10nF  
= 10nF  
-
-
-6  
-
-
-
-
-
-
A
A
O
O
O
I
(initial) =12V, C  
LOAD  
+6  
O
7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.  
8. This parameter is taken from the simulation models for the input FET. The actual capacitance on this input will be dominated by the PCB parasitic  
capacitance.  
9. A 200µs delay further inhibits the release of the output state when the UV positive going threshold is crossed.  
10. The true state of a specific part number is defined by the input logic symbol.  
AC Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, GND = 0V, No Load on OUTA or OUTB, RDTA = RDTB = 0kΩ unless Otherwise  
DD  
Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.  
T = +25°C  
J
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
TEST CONDITIONS  
/NOTES  
MIN  
(Note 7)  
MAX  
(Note 7)  
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
-
TYP  
20  
MAX  
-
UNITS  
ns  
Output Rise Time (see Figure 4)  
t
C
= 10 nF,  
-
40  
R
LOAD  
10% to 90%  
Output Fall Time (see Figure 4)  
t
C
= 10 nF,  
-
20  
-
-
40  
ns  
F
LOAD  
90% to 10%  
RDTx = 0kΩ  
RDTx = 0kΩ  
Output Rising Edge Propagation Delay (see Figure 3)  
t
-
-
25  
25  
-
-
-
-
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
RDLY  
Output Falling Edge Propagation Delay (see Figure 3)  
(Note 12)  
t
FDLY  
Rising Propagation Matching (see Figure 3)  
Falling Propagation Matching (see Figure 3)  
Rising edge timer delay (Note 11)  
t
RDTx = 0kΩ  
RDTx = 0kΩ  
-
-
-
<1ns  
<1ns  
266  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
RM  
t
FM  
t
RTx = 20kΩ,  
237  
297  
RTDLY20  
No load  
RTx = 2.0kΩ, No  
load  
-
-
-
-
42  
6
-
-
-
-
29  
58  
ns  
A
t
RTDLY2  
Miller Plateau Sink Current  
(See Test Circuit Figure 5)  
-I  
-I  
-I  
V
V
= 10V,  
-
-
-
-
-
-
MP  
MP  
MP  
DD  
MILLER  
= 5V  
= 3V  
= 2V  
V
V
= 10V,  
4.7  
3.7  
A
DD  
MILLER  
V
V
= 10V,  
A
DD  
MILLER  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
5
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
AC Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, GND = 0V, No Load on OUTA or OUTB, RDTA = RDTB = 0kΩ unless Otherwise  
DD  
Specified. Boldface limits apply over the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)  
T = +25°C  
J
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
TEST CONDITIONS  
/NOTES  
MIN  
(Note 7)  
MAX  
(Note 7)  
PARAMETERS  
Miller Plateau Source Current  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
-
TYP  
5.2  
MAX  
-
UNITS  
A
I
I
I
V
V
= 10V,  
-
-
-
-
-
-
MP  
MP  
MP  
DD  
MILLER  
(See Test Circuit Figure 6)  
= 5V  
= 3V  
= 2V  
V
V
= 10V,  
-
-
5.8  
6.9  
-
-
A
A
DD  
MILLER  
V
V
= 10V,  
DD  
MILLER  
NOTE:  
11. The rising edge delay timer increases the propagation delay for values of RDELx > 2.0kΩ. Time delays for RT < 2.0kΩ and RTx > 20kΩ are not  
specified and are not recommended. The resistors tolerances (including the boundary values of 2.0kΩ and 20.0kΩ) are recommended to be 1% or  
better.  
12. The falling edge propagation delays are independent of the RDT value.  
Test Waveforms and Circuits  
3.3V  
63%  
37%  
INA, INB  
0V  
tRDLY  
tFDLY  
90%  
10%  
/OUTA  
OUTA  
OUTA  
OR  
tRDLY  
tFDLY  
OUTB  
tR  
tF  
/OUTB  
OUTB  
tRM  
tFM  
FIGURE 3. PROP DELAYS AND MATCHING  
FIGURE 4. RISE/FALL TIMES  
10V  
10V  
ISL8916x  
ISL8916x  
200ns  
0.1µF  
10k  
10k  
0.1µF  
VMILLER  
VMILLER  
10µF  
10µF  
200ns  
+ISENSE  
+ISENSE  
10nF  
10nF  
50m  
50m  
-ISENSE  
-ISENSE  
FIGURE 5. MILLER PLATEAU SINK CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 6. MILLER PLATEAU SOURCE CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
6
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Test Waveforms and Circuits (Continued)  
10V  
Current through  
IMP  
Ω
0.1 Resistor  
0A  
VMILLER  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VMILLER  
-IMP  
Current through  
0.1Ω Resistor  
0
0V  
200ns  
200ns  
FIGURE 7. MILLER PLATEAU SINK CURRENT  
FIGURE 8. MILLER PLATEAU SOURCE CURRENT  
Typical Performance Curves  
3.5  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
+125°C  
+125°C  
+25°C  
3.0  
-40°C  
+25°C  
-40°C  
2.5  
2.0  
4
8
12  
16  
4
8
12  
16  
V
V
DD  
DD  
FIGURE 10. I vs V (1 MHz)  
FIGURE 9. I vs V (STATIC)  
DD DD  
DD  
DD  
1.1  
1.0  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
16V  
V
LOW  
HIGH  
OUT  
NO LOAD  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
10V  
5V  
V
OUT  
12V  
0.6  
0.5  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
-45  
-20  
5
30  
55  
80  
105  
130  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 12. r  
vs TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 11. I  
vs FREQUENCY (+25°C)  
DS(ON)  
DD  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
7
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Typical Performance Curves(Continued)  
25  
20  
15  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
FALL TIME, C  
= 10nF  
LOAD  
POSITIVE THRESHOLD  
NEGATIVE THRESHOLD  
RISE TIME, C  
LOAD  
= 10nF  
-45  
-20  
5
30  
55  
80  
105  
130  
-45  
-20  
5
30  
55  
80  
105  
130  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 13. INPUT THRESHOLDS  
FIGURE 14. OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME  
30  
25  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
+125°C (WORST CASE)  
OUTPUT FALLING PROP DELAY  
OUTPUT RISING PROP DELAY  
+25°C (TYPICAL)  
20  
15  
-40°C (WORST CASE)  
0
5
7
9
11  
DD  
13  
15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
RDT (2k to 20k)  
V
FIGURE 15. PROPAGATION DELAY vs V  
FIGURE 16. PROPAGATION DELAY vs RDT  
DD  
input capacitance of the driven FET. The switching transition  
period at the Miller plateau is also minimized by the high drive  
currents. (See the specified Miller plateau currents in the AC  
Electrical Specifications on page 5).  
Functional Description  
Overview  
The ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168 drivers incorporate several  
features including precision input logic thresholds, undervoltage  
lock-out, fast rising high output drive currents and programmable  
rising edge output delays.  
Application Information  
Programming Rising Edge Delays  
The programmable delays require only a resistor connecter  
between the RDTA or RDTB pins and ground. This is a useful  
feature to create dead times for bridge applications to prevent  
shoot-through or for synchronous rectifier applications to adjust  
the timing.  
As compared to setting the output delays of a driver using an  
resistor, capacitor and diode on the logic inputs, programming  
the rising edge output delays of the ISL89166, ISL89167,  
ISL89168 is almost trivial.  
All that is necessary is to select the required resistor value from  
the Propagation Delay vs RDT graph, Figure 16. Unlike using an  
RCD network, the operating tolerances over temperature are  
specified. If a traditional RCD network (Figure 18) is used on the  
input logic, then it is necessary to account for the tolerance of the  
logic input threshold, the tolerances of R and C, and their  
temperature sensitivity.  
To prevent unexpected glitches on the output of the ISL89166,  
ISL89167, ISL89168 during power-on or power-off when V is  
DD  
very low, the Undervoltage (UV) lock-out prevents the outputs of  
the ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168 driver from turning on. The  
UV lock-out forces the driver outputs to be low when VDD < ~3.2  
VDC regardless of the input logic level.  
Fast rising (or falling) output drive current of the ISL89166,  
ISL89167, ISL89168 minimizes the turn-on (off) delay due to the  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
8
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
12  
RDTx  
INx  
10  
8
OUTx  
V
= 64V  
DS  
ISL89166  
V
= 40V  
DS  
6
FIGURE 17. SETTING DELAYS A RESISTOR  
4
D
INx  
OUTx  
2
Rdel  
cdel  
ISL89160  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
GATE CHARGE (nC)  
Q
g,  
FIGURE 19. MOSFET GATE CHARGE vs GATE VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 18. SETTING DELAYS WITH A RCD NETWORK  
Equation 1 shows calculating the power dissipation of the driver:  
Power Dissipation of the Driver  
R
gate  
------------------------------------------  
P
= 2 Q freq V  
+ I (freq) • V  
DD  
D
c
GS  
DD  
The power dissipation of the ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168 is  
dominated by the losses associated with the gate charge of the  
driven bridge FETs and the switching frequency. The internal bias  
current also contributes to the total dissipation but is usually not  
significant as compared to the gate charge losses.  
R
+ r  
gate DS(ON)  
(EQ. 1)  
Where:  
freq = Switching frequency,  
= V bias of the ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Figure 19 illustrates how the gate charge varies with the gate  
voltage in a typical power MOSFET. In this example, the total gate  
V
GS  
DD  
charge for V = 10V is 21.5nC when V = 40V. This is the  
charge that a driver must source to turn-on the MOSFET and  
must sink to turn-off the MOSFET.  
Q = Gate charge for V  
gs DS  
c
GS  
(freq) = Bias current at the switching frequency (see Figure 9)  
I
DD  
r
= ON-resistance of the driver  
DS(ON)  
R
= External gate resistance (if any).  
gate  
Note that the gate power dissipation is proportionally shared with  
the external gate resistor. When sizing an external gate resistor,  
do not overlook the power dissipated by this resistor.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Vbridge  
ZVS Full Bridge  
QUL  
QUR  
SQR  
VGUL  
VGUR  
U1A  
SQR  
L
R
L
PWM  
LL  
ISL89162  
T2  
T1A  
VGLL  
VGUL  
LR  
T1B  
½ ISL89166  
U1B  
½ ISL89166  
QLL  
QLR  
Red dashed lines  
emphasize the  
resonant switching  
delay of the low-  
side bridge FETs  
VGLL  
VGLR  
U2A  
U2B  
LL  
LR  
VGLR  
VGUR  
LL: lower left  
LR: lower right  
UL: upper left  
UR: upper right  
GLL: gate lower left  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
9
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
The Typical Application Circuit is an example of how the  
that source the input signals to the ISL89166, ISL89167,  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168, MOSFET drivers can be applied  
in a zero voltage switching full bridge. Two main signals are  
required: a 50% duty cycle square wave (SQR) and a PWM signal  
synchronized to the edges of the SQR input. An ISL89162 is used  
ISL89168.  
• Avoid having a signal ground plane under a high amplitude  
dv/dt circuit. This will inject di/dt currents into the signal  
ground paths.  
to drive T1 with alternating half cycles driving Q and Q . An  
UL UR  
• Do power dissipation and voltage drop calculations of the  
power traces. Many PCB/CAD programs have built in tools for  
calculation of trace resistance.  
ISL89166 is used to drive Q and Q also with alternating half  
LL LR  
cycles. Unlike the two high side bridge FETs, the two low-side  
bridge FETs are turned on with a rising edge delay. The delay is  
setup by resistors connected to RDTA and RDTB pins of the  
ISL89166. The duration of the delay is chosen to turn on the low-  
side FETs when the voltage on their respective drains is at the  
resonant valley.  
• Large power components (Power FETs, Electrolytic caps, power  
resistors, etc.) will have internal parasitic inductance which  
cannot be eliminated.  
This must be accounted for in the PCB layout and circuit  
design.  
General PCB Layout Guidelines  
• If you simulate your circuits, consider including parasitic  
components especially parasitic inductance.  
The AC performance of the ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
depends significantly on the design of the PC board. The  
following layout design guidelines are recommended to achieve  
optimum performance:  
General EPAD Heatsinking  
Considerations  
• Place the driver as close as possible to the driven power FET.  
The thermal pad is electrically connected to the GND supply  
through the IC substrate. The epad of the ISL89166, ISL89167,  
ISL89168 has two main functions: to provide a quiet GND for the  
input threshold comparators and to provide heat sinking for the  
IC. The EPAD must be connected to a ground plane and no  
switching currents from the driven FET should pass through the  
ground plane under the IC.  
• Understand where the switching power currents flow. The high  
amplitude di/dt currents of the driven power FET will induce  
significant voltage transients on the associated traces.  
• Keep power loops as short as possible by paralleling the  
source and return traces.  
• Use planes where practical; they are usually more effective  
than parallel traces.  
Figure 20 is a PCB layout example of how to use vias to remove  
heat from the IC through the epad.  
• Avoid paralleling high amplitude di/dt traces with low level  
signal lines. High di/dt will induce currents and consequently,  
noise voltages in the low level signal lines.  
EPAD GND  
PLANE  
EPAD GND  
PLANE  
• When practical, minimize impedances in low level signal  
circuits. The noise, magnetically induced on a 10k resistor, is  
10x larger than the noise on a 1k resistor.  
• Be aware of magnetic fields emanating from transformers and  
inductors. Gaps in these structures are especially bad for  
emitting flux.  
BOTTOM  
LAYER  
• If you must have traces close to magnetic devices, align the  
traces so that they are parallel to the flux lines to minimize  
coupling.  
COMPONENT  
LAYER  
FIGURE 20. TYPICAL PCB PATTERN FOR THERMAL VIAS  
• The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors  
and chip capacitors is highly recommended.  
For maximum heatsinking, it is recommended that a ground  
plane, connected to the EPAD, be added to both sides of the PCB.  
A via array, within the area of the EPAD, will conduct heat from  
the EPAD to the gnd plane on the bottom layer. The number of  
vias and the size of the GND planes required for adequate  
heatsinking is determined by the power dissipated by the  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168, the air flow and the maximum  
temperature of the air around the IC.  
• Use decoupling capacitors to reduce the influence of parasitic  
inductance in the VDD and GND leads. To be effective, these  
caps must also have the shortest possible conduction paths. If  
vias are used, connect several paralleled vias to reduce the  
inductance of the vias.  
• It may be necessary to add resistance to dampen resonating  
parasitic circuits especially on OUTA and OUTB. If an external  
gate resistor is unacceptable, then the layout must be  
improved to minimize lead inductance.  
• Keep high dv/dt nodes away from low level circuits. Guard  
banding can be used to shunt away dv/dt injected currents  
from sensitive circuits. This is especially true for control circuits  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
10  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Revision History  
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make  
sure you have the latest Rev.  
DATE  
REVISION  
FN7720.0  
CHANGE  
1/14/11  
Initial Release  
Products  
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products  
address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks.  
Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a  
complete list of Intersil product families.  
*For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page  
on intersil.com: ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168.  
To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff  
FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/sear  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
11  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Package Outline Drawing  
L8.3x3I  
8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 1 6/09  
2X 1.950  
3.00  
A
6X 0.65  
B
5
8
(4X)  
0.15  
1.64 +0.10/ - 0.15  
6
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
6
PIN #1 INDEX AREA  
4
1
4
8X 0.30  
0.10 M C A B  
8X 0.400 ± 0.10  
TOP VIEW  
2.38  
+0.10/ - 0.15  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SEE DETAIL "X"  
( 2.38 )  
( 1.95)  
C
0.10  
C
Max 0.80  
0.08  
C
SIDE VIEW  
( 8X 0.60)  
(1.64)  
( 2.80 )  
PIN 1  
5
C
0 . 2 REF  
(6x 0.65)  
0 . 00 MIN.  
0 . 05 MAX.  
( 8 X 0.30)  
DETAIL "X"  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.  
3.  
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05  
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.  
5.  
6.  
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
12  
ISL89166, ISL89167, ISL89168  
Small Outline Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPSOIC)  
M8.15D  
N
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
E
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
-B-  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
1.52  
0.10  
0.36  
0.19  
4.80  
3.811  
MAX  
1.72  
0.25  
0.46  
0.25  
4.98  
3.99  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.059  
0.003  
0.0138  
0.0075  
0.189  
0.150  
0.067  
0.009  
0.0192  
0.0098  
0.196  
0.157  
-
1
2
3
-
TOP VIEW  
9
-
L
3
SEATING PLANE  
A
4
-A-  
D
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
-
h x 45°  
H
h
0.230  
0.010  
0.016  
0.244  
0.019  
0.050  
5.84  
0.25  
0.41  
6.20  
0.50  
1.27  
-
-C-  
5
α
L
6
e
B
A1  
C
N
8
8
7
0.10(0.004)  
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
-
11  
α
P
0.25(0.010) M  
SIDE VIEW  
C A M B S  
0.118  
0.078  
0.137  
0.099  
3.00  
2.00  
3.50  
2.50  
P1  
11  
Rev. 0 5/07  
NOTES:  
1
2
3
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section  
2.2 of Publication Number 95.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
P1  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
N
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010  
inch) per side.  
P
BOTTOM VIEW  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch).  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
11. Dimensions “P” and “P1” are thermal and/or electrical enhanced  
variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad  
within lead count and body size.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time  
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN7720.0  
January 14, 2011  
13  

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