FM0H103ZF-L1 [KEMET]
CAPACITOR, ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER;型号: | FM0H103ZF-L1 |
厂家: | KEMET CORPORATION |
描述: | CAPACITOR, ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER 电容器 |
文件: | 总19页 (文件大小:947K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Supercapacitors
FM Series
Overview
Applications
FM Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric Double-
Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy storage
applications.
Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional
capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be
used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit.
These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up
applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with
flash memory.
Benefits
• Rectangular case
• Wide range of temperature from -25°C to +70°C (all types
except FMR) and -40°C to +85°C (FMR type)
• Maintenance free
• 3.5 VDC, 5.5 VDC, and 6.5 VDC
• Highly reliable against liquid leakage
• Lead-free and RoHS Compliant
• Leads can be transverse mounted
Part Number System
FM
0H
223
Z
F
TP
16
Maximum
Operating Voltage
Capacitance
Tolerance
Height
(excluding lead)
Series
Capacitance Code (F)
Environmental
Tape Type
FM
0V = 3.5 VDC
0H = 5.5 VDC
0J = 6.5 VDC
The first two digits represent the
capacitance value.
The third digit indicates the number of
zeros to be added.
Z = -20/+80%
F = Lead-free TP = AMMO
16 = 16 mm
FME
FML
FMR
FMC
-L1 = Transverse 18 = 18 mm
mounting
Blank = Bulk
Blank = Bulk
One world. One KEMET
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
1
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Dimensions – Millimeters
B ±0.5
T ±0.5
D2 ±0.1
D1 ±0.1
5 ±0.5
Part Number
A
B
T
D1
D2
FM0H103ZF
FM0H223ZF
FM0H473ZF
FM0H104ZF
FM0H224ZF
FM0V473ZF
FM0V104ZF
FM0V224ZF
FM0J473ZF
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
15.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
14.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.5
6.5
6.5
5.0
6.5
9.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
FME0H223ZF
FME0H473ZF
FML0H333ZF
FMR0H473ZF
FMR0H104ZF
FMR0V104ZF
FMC0H473ZF
FMC0H104ZF
FMC0H334ZF
Lead Terminal Forming
Add “L1” to the end of bulk part number for transverse mounting option
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
2
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Performance Characteristics
Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several
hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary
battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum
electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries.
Secondary Battery
Capacitor
NiCd
–
Lithium Ion
Aluminum Electrolytic
Supercapacitor
Back-up ability
Eco-hazard
–
–
–
–
–
Cd
–
Operating Temperature Range
Charge Time
-20 to +60ºC
few hours
-20 to +50ºC
few hours
-55 to +105ºC
few seconds
-40 to +85ºC (FR, FT)
few seconds
approximately 500 to 1,000
times
Charge/Discharge Life Time
approximately 500 times
limitless (*1)
limitless (*1)
Restrictions on Charge/Discharge
Flow Soldering
yes
yes
none
none
not applicable
not applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
(FM and FC series)
Automatic Mounting
Safety Risks
not applicable
not applicable
applicable
leakage, combustion,
explosion, ignition
leakage, explosion
heat-up, explosion
gas emission (*2)
(*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a
predetermined lifetime.
(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of
abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion.
Typical Applications
Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline)
Application
Examples of Equipment
Series
CMOS microcomputer,
static RAM/DTS
(digital tuning system)
CMOS microcomputer, IC
for clocks
Long time back-up
500 μA and below
FM series
Environmental Compliance
All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS Compliant.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
3
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference
Nominal Capacitance
Maximum
Operating
Voltage (VDC)
Maximum
Voltage Holding
Maximum ESR
@ 1 kHz (Ω)
Part Number
Current @ 30 Characteristic Weight (g)
Minutes (mA)
Charge Discharge
System (F) System (F)
Minimum (V)
FM0V473ZF
FMR0V104ZF
FM0V104ZF
FM0V224ZF
FM0H103ZF
FME0H223ZF
FM0H223ZF
FML0H333ZF
FME0H473ZF
FMC0H473ZF
FM0H473ZF
FMR0H473ZF
FMR0H104ZF
FMC0H104ZF
FM0H104ZF
FM0H224ZF
FMC0H334ZF
FM0J473ZF
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
6.5
0.047
0.10
0.10
0.22
0.01
0.022
0.022
—
0.06
200
50
0.042
0.090
0.090
0.20
—
—
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.5
1.6
—
0.13
100
100
300
40
—
0.30
0.014
0.028
0.028
0.033
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.062
—
—
0.015
0.033
0.033
0.050
0.071
0.071
0.071
0.071
0.15
4.2
—
200
6.5
20
4.2
—
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.047
0.10
0.10
0.10
—
—
100
200
200
50
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
—
0.13
50
0.15
0.13
100
100
25
0.15
0.22
0.33
0.062
0.33
—
0.50
0.047
200
0.071
FM
0H
223
Z
F
TP
16
Maximum
Operating Voltage
Capacitance
Tolerance
Height
(excluding lead)
Series
Capacitance Code (F)
Environmental
Tape Type
FM
0V = 3.5 VDC
0H = 5.5 VDC
0J = 6.5 VDC
The first two digits represent the
capacitance value.
The third digit indicates the number of
zeros to be added.
Z = -20/+80%
F = Lead-free TP = AMMO
16 = 16 mm
FME
FML
FMR
FMC
-L1 = Transverse 18 = 18 mm
mounting
Blank = Bulk
Blank = Bulk
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
4
Roll Over for
Order Info.
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Specifications – All Types Except FMR
FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,
6.5 V Type, FMC Type
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
FML Type, FME Type
Category Temperature Range
Maximum Operating Voltage
Capacitance
-25ºC to +70ºC
-25ºC to +70ºC
5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC, 6.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
5.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
+80%, -20%
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance Allowance
+80%, -20%
Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also
“Measurement Conditions”
ESR
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
Current (30 minutes value)
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Surge voltage: 4.0 V (3.5 V type)
6.3 V (5.5 V type)
Capacitance
> 90% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
> 90% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
7.4 V (6.5 V type)
Charge: 30 seconds
Discharge: 9 minutes 30 seconds
Number of cycles: 1,000
Series resistance: 0.010 F
0.022 F
ESR
1500Ω
560 Ω
510 Ω
300 Ω
240 Ω
150 Ω
56 Ω
0.033 F
0.047 F
0.068 F
0.10 F
0.22 F
0.33 F
Surge
Current (30
minutes value)
51 Ω
Discharge
resistance: 0 Ω
Temperature: 70 ±2ºC
Appearance
Capacitance
ESR
≥ 50% of initial value
Phase
≥ 50% of initial value
Conforms to 4.17
Phase
2
Phase 1: +25 ±2ºC
Phase 2: -25 ±2ºC
Phase 4: +25 ±2ºC
Phase 5: +70 ±2ºC
Phase 6: +25 ±2ºC
2
≤ 400% of initial value
≤ 400% or less than initial value
Capacitance
ESR
Phase
3
Phase
3
Capacitance
≤ 200% of initial value
≤ 200% of initial value
Characteristics
in Different
Temperature
ESR
Phase Satisfy initial ratings
Phase Satisfy initial ratings
5
5
Current (30
minutes value)
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
≤ 1.5 CV (mA)
Capacitance
Within ±20% of initial value
Within ±20% of initial value
ESR
Phase Satisfy initial ratings
Phase Satisfy initial ratings
6
6
Current (30
minutes value)
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.13
Frequency: 10 to 55 Hz
Testing Time: 6 hours
ESR
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Vibration
Resistance
Current (30
minutes value)
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.11
Solder temp: +245 ±5ºC
Dipping time: 5 ±0.5 seconds
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be
covered by the new solder
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be
covered by the new solder
Solderability
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
Solder temp: +260 ±10ºC
Dipping time: 10 ±1 seconds
ESR
Satisfy initial ratings
Satisfy initial ratings
Solder Heat
Resistance
Current (30
minutes value)
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
No obvious abnormality
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
5
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Specifications – All Types Except FMR cont’d
FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,
6.5 V Type, FMC Type
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
FML Type, FME Type
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
Temperature
ESR
Satisfy initial ratings
Temperature
Satisfy initial ratings
Condition: -25ºC→ Room
Current (30
Cycle
temperature→ +70ºC
Room temperature
→
minutes value)
Number of cycles: 5 cycles
Appearance
Capacitance
ESR
No obvious abnormality
Within ±20% of initial value
≤ 120% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Within ±20% of initial value
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Conforms to 4.14
High
Temperature: +40 ±2ºC
Relative humidity: 90 to 95% RH
Testing time: 240 ±8 hours
Temperature
and High
Humidity
Resistance
Current (30
minutes value)
≤ 120% of initial ratings
≤ 120% of initial ratings
Appearance
No obvious abnormality
No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.15
Capacitance
Within ±30% of initial value
Within ±30% of initial value
Temperature: +70 ±2ºC
Voltage applied: Maximum operating
voltage
ESR
< 200% of initial ratings
< 200% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
< 200% of initial ratings
< 200% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
High
Temperature
Load
Current (30
minutes value)
Series protection
resistance: 0 Ω
Testing time: 1,000 +48 (+48/-0) hours
Appearance
Charging condition
Voltage applied: 5.0 VDC (Terminal at
the case side must be
negative)
Series resistance: 0 Ω
Charging time: 24 hours
5.5 V type: Voltage between terminal
leads > 4.2 V
Self Discharge Characteristics
(Voltage Holding Characteristics) 3.5 V type: Not specified
6.5 V type: Not specified
Storage
Let stand for 24 hours in condition described
below with terminals opened.
< 25ºC
< 70% RH
Ambient temperature:
Relative humidity:
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
6
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Specifications – FMR Type
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
FMR Type
Category Temperature Range
Maximum Operating Voltage
Capacitance
-40ºC to +85ºC
5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC
Refer to Table 1
+80%, -20%
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Capacitance Allowance
Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also
“Measurement Conditions”
ESR
Refer to Table 1
Refer to Table 1
Current (30 minutes value)
Refer to “Measurement Conditions”
Surge voltage: 4.0 V (3.5 V type)
6.3 V (5.5 V type)
Charge: 30 seconds
Discharge: 9 minutes 30 seconds
Number of cycles: 1,000
Capacitance
More than 90% of initial ratings
Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings
Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
ESR
Surge
Series resistance: 0.047 F
0.10 F
300 Ω
150 Ω
Current (30 minutes value)
Discharge
resistance: 0 Ω
Temperature: 85 ±2ºC
Appearance
Capacitance
50% higher than initial value
Conforms to 4.17
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 1: +25 ±2ºC
Phase 2: -25 ±2ºC
Phase 3: -40 ±2ºC
Phase 4: +25 ±2ºC
Phase 5: +70 ±2ºC
Phase 6: +25 ±2ºC
ESR
400% or less than initial value
30% or higher than initial value
700% or less than initial value
200% or less than initial value
Satisfy initial ratings
Capacitance
ESR
Capacitance
ESR
Characteristics in Different
Temperature
Phase 5
Current (30 minutes value)
Capacitance
ESR
1.5 CV (mA) or below
Within ±20% of initial value
Satisfy initial ratings
Phase 6
Current (30 minutes value)
Satisfy initial ratings
Lead Strength (tensile)
Vibration Resistance
No terminal damage
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Conforms to 4.9
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.13
Frequency: 10 to 55 Hz
Testing Time: 6 hours
ESR
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
Conforms to 4.11
Solder temp: +245 ±5ºC
Dipping time: 5 ±0.5 seconds
Solderability
Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new solder
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.10
Solder temp: +260 ±10ºC
Dipping time: 10 ±1 seconds
ESR
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Satisfy initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Solder Heat Resistance
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.
Capacitance
Conforms to 4.12
Temperature -40ºC→ Room
Condition: temperature→ +85ºC
Room temperature
ESR
→
Temperature Cycle
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
Number of cycles: 5 cycles
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
7
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Specifications – FMR Type cont’d
Test Conditions
(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)
Item
FMR Type
Capacitance
Within ±20% of initial value
Conforms to 4.14
Temperature: +40 ±2ºC
Relative humidity: 90 to 95% RH
Testing time: 240 ±8 hours
ESR
Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings
Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
High Temperature and High
Humidity Resistance
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
Conforms to 4.15
Capacitance
Within ±30% of initial value
Below 200% of initial ratings
Below 200% of initial ratings
No obvious abnormality
Temperature: +85 ±2ºC
Voltage applied: Maximum operating
voltage
ESR
High Temperature Load
Series protection
Current (30 minutes value)
Appearance
resistance: 0 Ω
Testing time: 1,000 +48 (+48/-0) hours
Charging condition
Voltage applied: 5.0 VDC (Terminal at
the case side must be
negative)
Series resistance: 0 Ω
Charging time: 24 hours
Voltage between terminal leads
higher than 4.2 V
5.5 V type:
3.5 V type:
Self Discharge Characteristics
(Voltage Holding Characteristics)
Storage
Let stand for 24 hours in condition described
below with terminals opened.
Not specified
Ambient temperature: Lower than 25ºC
Relative humidity: Lower than 70% RH
Marking
Negative polarity identification
N T
Nominal capacitance
Maximum operating
voltage
5.5V
473
E: FME type marking
L: FML type marking
R: FMR type marking
C: FMC type marking
E
A1
+
–
Date code
Polarity
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
8
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Packaging Quantities
Bulk Quantity per Box
Straight Lead
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
400 pieces
Bulk Quantity per Box
L1 Lead Option
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
800 pieces
Part Number
Ammo Pack Quantity
FM0H103ZF
FM0H223ZF
FM0H473ZF
FM0H104ZF
FM0H224ZF
FM0V473ZF
FM0V104ZF
FM0V224ZF
FM0J473ZF
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
400 pieces
800 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
1,000 pieces
300 pieces
FME0H223ZF
FME0H473ZF
FML0H333ZF
FMR0H473ZF
FMR0H104ZF
FMR0V104ZF
FMC0H473ZF
FMC0H104ZF
FMC0H334ZF
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013
9
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Ammo Pack Taping Format (Except FMC0H334ZFTP)
P2
P
Δh
b
c
–
+
–
+
P1
F
W4
t3
t2
P0
D0
t1
Ammo Pack Taping Specifications (Except FMC0H334ZFTP)
Item
Symbol
Dimensions (mm)
Component Height
Component Width
Component Thickness
Lead-Wire Width
a
b
11.5 ±0.5
10.5 ±0.5
c
Refer to “Dimensions” table
0.5 ±0.1
W4
t3
Lead-Wire Thickness
Component Pitch
0.4 ±0.1
P
12.7 ±1.0
Sprocket Hole Pitch
P0
P1
P2
F
12.7 ±0.3
Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center
Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center
Lead Spacing
3.85 ±0.7
6.35 ±0.7
5.0 ±0.5
Component Alignment (side/side)
Carrier Tape Width
∆h
W
W0
W1
W2
H
2.0 Maximum
18.0 +1.0/-0.5
12.5 Minimum
9.0 ±0.5
Hold-Down Tape Width
Sprocket Hole Position
Hold-Down Tape Position
3.0 Maximum
16.0 ±0.5 / 18.0 ±0.5
ø 4.0 ±0.2
Height to Seating Plane (lead length)
Sprocket Hole Diameter
D0
t1
Carrier Tape Thickness
0.7 ±0.2
Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and Lead)
Cut Out Length
t2
1.5 Maximum
11.0 Maximum
L
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 10
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Ammo Pack Taping Format (FMC0H334ZFTP)
P2
P
Δh
b
c
–
+
–
+
P1
F
W4
t3
t2
P0
D0
t1
Ammo Pack Taping Specifications (FMC0H334ZFTP)
Item
Symbol
Dimensions (mm)
Component Height
Component Width
Component Thickness
Lead-Wire Width
a
b
15.0 ±0.5
14.0 ±0.5
c
9.0 ±0.5
W4
t3
0.6 ±0.1
Lead-Wire Thickness
Component Pitch
0.6 ±0.1
P
25.4 ±1.0
Sprocket Hole Pitch
P0
P1
P2
F
12.7 ±0.3
Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center
Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center
Lead Spacing
3.85 ±0.7
6.35 ±0.7
5.0 ±0.5
Component Alignment (side/side)
Carrier Tape Width
∆h
W
W0
W1
W2
H
2.0 Maximum
18.0 +1.0/-0.5
12.5 Minimum
9.0 ±0.5
Hold-Down Tape Width
Sprocket Hole Position
Hold-Down Tape Position
3.0 Maximum
16.0 ±0.5 / 18.0 ±0.5
ø 4.0 ±0.2
0.67 ±0.2
Height to Seating Plane (lead length)
Sprocket Hole Diameter
D0
t1
Carrier Tape Thickness
Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and Lead)
Cut Out Length
t2
1.7 Maximum
11.0 Maximum
L
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 11
Supercapacitors – FM Series
List of Plating & Sleeve Type
By changing the solder plating from leaded solder to lead-free solder and the outer tube material of can-cased conventional
supercapacitor from polyvinyl chloride to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), our supercapacitor is now even friendlier to the environment.
a. Iron + copper base + lead-free solder plating (Sn-1Cu)
b. SUS nickel base + copper base + reflow lead-free solder plating (100% Sn, reflow processed)
Series
Part Number
Plating
Sleeve
FM
All FM Series
a
No tube used
Recommended Pb-free solder : Sn / 3.5Ag / 0.75Cu
Sn / 3.0Ag / 0.5Cu
Sn / 0.7Cu
Sn / 2.5Ag / 1.0Bi / 0.5Cu
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 12
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Measurement Conditions
Capacitance (Charge System)
Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant (τ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to measurement, the
capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. In addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to
determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging.
τ
Eo:
3.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 V
5.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V
6.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 V
10.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V
12.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V
Time from start of charging until Vc becomes 0.632 Eo (V) (seconds)
See table below (Ω).
Capacitance: C =
(F) (9)
Rc
Switch
Rc
τ:
Rc:
+
–
Eo
Vc
C
Charge Resistor Selection Guide
FY
FYD FYH FYL
FM, FME
FMR, FML
5000 Ω
FG
FGR
Cap
FA
FE
FS
FR
FMC
FGH
FT FC, FCS
HV
0.010 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5000 Ω
–
–
–
–
5000 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.022 F 1000 Ω
0.033 F
1000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω 2000 Ω
2000 Ω
2000 Ω
Discharge
–
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
2000 Ω
1000 Ω
–
–
–
0.047 F 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 1000 Ω 2000 Ω 1000 Ω 2000 Ω 1000 Ω
1000 Ω 2000 Ω
0.10 F
510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 1000 Ω 510 Ω
–
1000 Ω
1000 Ω 1000 Ω Discharge 510 Ω Discharge
0H: Discharge
0V: 1000 Ω
0.22 F
200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω
–
510 Ω
–
1000 Ω Discharge 200 Ω Discharge
–
0.33 F
0.47 F
1.0 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
–
–
–
–
–
–
100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω
51 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω
200 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1000 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge
100 Ω
510 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge Discharge
1.4 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.5 F
51 Ω
–
–
510 Ω
–
–
2.2 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100 Ω
200 Ω
51 Ω
–
2.7 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
–
3.3 F
–
–
51 Ω
4.7 F
–
100 Ω
–
Discharge
–
5.0 F
100 Ω
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.6 F
–
–
–
–
–
–
20 Ω
–
10.0 F
22.0 F
50.0 F
100.0 F
200.0 F
–
–
–
–
–
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
Discharge
*Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method.
*HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge system
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 13
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Measurement Conditions cont’d
Capacitance (Discharge System)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches
5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge
at 0.22 mA per 0.22 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below.
Note: The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F.
0.22mA(I)
SW
5.5V
V1
V1 : 3.0V
V1 : 2.5V
A
I×(T2-T1)
V1-V2
V2
5.5V
C
R
C=
(F)
V
Duration (sec.)
30 min.
T1
T2
Capacitance (Discharge System – 3.5 V)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches
3.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5 V upon discharge
at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below.
(V)
SW
3.5V
V1
V1 : 1.8V
V2 : 1.5V
A
I×(T2-T1)
V1-V2
V2
C=
(F)
3.5V
C
R
V
Time (sec.)
T1
T2
30 minutes
Capacitance (Discharge System – HV Series)
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches
maximum operating voltage. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to
1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below.
(V)
SW
3.5V
V1
V1 : 2.0V
V2 : 1.5V
A
I×(T2-T1)
V1-V2
V2
C=
(F)
3.5V
C
R
V
Time (sec.)
T1
T2
30 minutes
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
ESR shall be calculated from the equation below.
10mA
VC
ESR=
(Ω)
f:1kHz
C
VC
0.01
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 14
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Measurement Conditions cont’d
Current (at 30 minutes after charging)
Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum
of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply.
Eo: 2.5 VDC (HV Series 50 F)
VR
SW
2.7 VDC (HV Series except 50 F)
3.0 VDC (3.5 V type)
5.0 VDC (5.5 V type)
VR
RC
RC
Current=
(A)
+
EO
Rc: 1000 Ω (0.010 F, 0.022 F, 0.047 F)
100 Ω (0.10 F, 0.22 F, 0.47 F)
10 Ω (1.0 F, 1.5 F, 2.2 F, 4.7 F)
2.2 Ω (HV Series)
C
-
Self-Discharge Characteristic (0H – 5.5 V Products)
The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω) according to the
capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. The test should be
carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25° C or below and relative humidity of 70% RH or below.
the soldering is checked.
4. Dismantling
There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte
will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fire.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 15
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs)
1. Circuitry Design
1.1 Useful life
The FC Series Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in
use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal
resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. Basic
breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance.
1.2 Fail rate in the field
Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times this
amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit.
1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage
Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum
working voltage.
1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption)
As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in
electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is
used in ripple absorption.
1.5 Series connections
As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some
supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. Allow ample
margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage
divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each
capacitor will not vary.
1.6 Case Polarity
The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during use. Even
though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts.
1.7 Use next to heat emitters
Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors and posistors,
etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated.
1.8 Usage environment
This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 16
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont’d
2. Mounting
2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace
Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the capacitor
into a soldering dip tank.
2.2 Flow soldering conditions
See Recommended Reflow Curves in Section – Precautions for Use
2.3 Installation using a soldering iron
Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron under
400ºC and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal capacitor
resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated.
2.4 Lead terminal processing
Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating
is removed from the top of the terminals.
2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting
Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure is
necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning.
3. Storage
3.1 Temperature and humidity
Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 – 35ºC (Standard 25ºC),
Humidity: 20 – 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature change.
3.2 Environment conditions
Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always store this
item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement
and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fields.
3.3 Maximum storage period
This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 17
Supercapacitors – FM Series
KEMET Corporation
World Headquarters
Europe
Asia
Southern Europe
Paris, France
Tel: 33-1-4646-1006
Northeast Asia
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2305-1168
2835 KEMET Way
Simpsonville, SC 29681
Sasso Marconi, Italy
Tel: 39-051-939111
Shenzhen, China
Tel: 86-755-2518-1306
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 5928
Greenville, SC 29606
Beijing, China
Central Europe
Landsberg, Germany
Tel: 49-8191-3350800
Tel: 86-10-5829-1711
www.kemet.com
Tel: 864-963-6300
Fax: 864-963-6521
Shanghai, China
Tel: 86-21-6447-0707
Kamen, Germany
Tel: 49-2307-438110
Corporate Offices
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Tel: 954-766-2800
Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-27528585
Northern Europe
Bishop’s Stortford, United Kingdom
Tel: 44-1279-460122
North America
Southeast Asia
Singapore
Southeast
Tel: 65-6586-1900
Lake Mary, FL
Tel: 407-855-8886
Espoo, Finland
Tel: 358-9-5406-5000
Penang, Malaysia
Tel: 60-4-6430200
Northeast
Wilmington, MA
Tel: 978-658-1663
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Tel: 91-806-53-76817
Central
Novi, MI
Tel: 248-994-1030
West
Milpitas, CA
Tel: 408-433-9950
Mexico
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Tel: 52-33-3123-2141
Note: KEMET reserves the right to modify minor details of internal and external construction at any time in the interest of product improvement. KEMET does not
assume any responsibility for infringement that might result from the use of KEMET Capacitors in potential circuit designs. KEMET is a registered trademark of
KEMET Electronics Corporation.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 18
Supercapacitors – FM Series
Disclaimer
This product has been made available through a Private Label Agreement and a Development and Cross-Licensing Agreement between KEMET and NEC TOKIN to expand market
and product offerings for both companies and their respective customers. For more information, please visit http://www.kemet.com/nectokin.
All product specifications, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and
verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed.
All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied.
Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are
not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifically disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specific customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only
by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise
provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained.
Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still
occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective
circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage.
Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not
be required.
Digitally signed by Marcy Brand
DN: c=US, st=FL, l=Fort Lauderdale, o=KEMET Corporation, ou=Marketing Communications, cn=Marcy Brand, email=marcybrand@kemet.com
Date: 2013.08.30 10:06:45 -04'00'
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
S6012_FM • 8/29/2013 19
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