1400I [Linear]
Complete SO-8, 12-Bit, 400ksps ADC with Shutdown; 完整的SO - 8 , 12位, 400ksps与关断ADC型号: | 1400I |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | Complete SO-8, 12-Bit, 400ksps ADC with Shutdown |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:487K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC1400
Complete SO-8, 12-Bit,
400ksps ADC with
Shutdown
U
DESCRIPTIO
FEATURES
TheLTC®1400isacomplete400ksps,12-bitA/Dconverter
which draws only 75mW from 5V or ±5V supplies. This
easy-to-use device comes complete with a 200ns sample-
and-hold and a precision reference. Unipolar and bipolar
conversion modes add to the flexibility of the ADC. The
LTC1400 has two power saving modes: Nap and Sleep.
In Nap mode, it consumes only 6mW of power and can
wake up and convert immediately. In the Sleep mode, it
consumes 30μW of power typically. Upon power-up from
Sleepmode,areferenceready(REFRDY)signalisavailable
in the serial data word to indicate that the reference has
settled and the chip is ready to convert.
■
Complete 12-Bit ADC in SO-8
■
Single Supply 5V or ±5V Operation
■
Sample Rate: 400ksps
Power Dissipation: 75mW (Typ)
■
■
72dB S/(N + D) and –80dB THD at Nyquist
■
No Missing Codes over Temperature
■
Nap Mode with Instant Wake-Up: 6mW
■
Sleep Mode: 30μW
High Impedance Analog Input
■
■
Input Range (1mV/LSB): 0V to 4.096V or ±2.048V
■
Internal Reference Can Be Overdriven Externally
■
3-Wire Interface to DSPs and Processors (SPI and
MICROWIRETM Compatible)
U
The LTC1400 converts 0V to 4.096V unipolar inputs from
a single 5V supply and ±2.048V bipolar inputs from ±5V
supplies. Maximum DC specs include ±1LSB INL, ±1LSB
DNLand45ppm/°Cdriftovertemperature.GuaranteedAC
performance includes 70dB S/(N + D) and –76dB THD at
an input frequency of 100kHz, over temperature.
APPLICATIO S
■
High Speed Data Acquisition
Digital Signal Processing
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems
Audio and Telecom Processing
Digital Radio
Spectrum Analysis
Low Power and Battery-Operated Systems
■
■
■
The 3-wire serial port allows compact and efficient data
transfer to a wide range of microprocessors, microcon-
trollers and DSPs.
■
■
■
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
■
Handheld or Portable Instruments
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Single 5V Supply, 400kHz, 12-Bit Sampling A/D Converter
Power Consumption vs Sample Rate
100
NORMAL CONVERSION
10
5V
NAP MODE
BETWEEN CONVERSION
1
V
V
SS
CC
+
10µF
0.1µF
MPU
P1.4
LTC1400
SLEEP AND NAP MODE
ANALOG INPUT
(0V TO 4.096V)
A
V
CONV
CLK
IN
0.1
0.01
BETWEEN CONVERSION
SLEEP MODE BETWEEN
CONVERSION
2.42V REF
P1.3
P1.2
REF
OUT
+
GND
D
10µF
0.1µF
OUT
SERIAL
DATA LINK
6.4MHz CLOCK
0.001
1400 TA01
100
SAMPLE RATE (Hz)
0.01 0.1
1
10
1k 10k 100k 1M
1400 TA02
1400fa
1
LTC1400
W W W U
U
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1, 2)
TOP VIEW
Supply Voltage (V ) ..................................................7V
CC
V
V
SS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CC
Negative Supply Voltage (V )..................... –6V to GND
SS
A
CONV
CLK
IN
Total Supply Voltage (V to V )
CC
SS
V
REF
Bipolar Operation Only..........................................12V
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)
GND
D
OUT
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
Unipolar Operation....................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)
CC
Bipolar Operation........... (V – 0.3V) to (V + 0.3V)
SS
CC
T
= 150°C, θ = 130°C/W
JA
JMAX
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4)
ORDER PART NUMBER
S8 PART MARKING
Unipolar Operation................................. –0.3V to 12V
Bipolar Operation.........................(V – 0.3V) to 12V
SS
LTC1400CS8
LTC1400IS8
1400
1400I
Digital Output Voltage
Unipolar Operation....................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)
CC
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR
Bipolar Operation........... (V – 0.3V) to (V + 0.3V)
SS
CC
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
Power Dissipation.............................................. 500mW
Operation Temperature Range
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
LTC1400C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC1400I ............................................. –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C
W U
POWER REQUIRE E TS The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Positive Supply Voltage (Note 6)
Unipolar
Bipolar
4.75
4.75
5.25
5.25
V
V
CC
V
Negative Supply Voltage (Note 6)
Positive Supply Current
Bipolar Only
–2.45
–5.25
V
SS
●
●
●
I
I
f
= 400ksps
SAMPLE
15
1.0
5.0
30
3.0
20.0
mA
mA
μA
CC
Nap Mode
Sleep Mode
●
●
●
Negative Supply Current
Power Dissipation
f
= 400ksps, V = –5V
0.3
0.2
1
0.6
0.5
5
mA
mA
μA
SS
SAMPLE
SS
Nap Mode
Sleep Mode
●
●
●
P
f
= 400ksps
SAMPLE
75
6
30
160
20
125
mW
mW
μW
D
Nap Mode
Sleep Mode
U
U
A ALOG I PUT The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 5.25V (Unipolar)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
●
●
V
Analog Input Range (Note 7)
0 to 4.096
±2.048
V
V
IN
CC
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 5.25V, –5.25V ≤ V ≤ –2.45V (Bipolar)
CC
SS
●
I
Analog Input Leakage Current
Analog Input Capacitance
During Conversions (Hold Mode)
±1
μA
IN
C
Between Conversions (Sample Mode)
During Conversions (Hold Mode)
45
5
pF
pF
IN
1400fa
2
LTC1400
U
CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. With internal reference (Notes 5, 8)
A
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Bits
●
●
●
Resolution (No Missing Codes)
Integral Linearity Error
Differential Linearity Error
Offset Error
12
(Note 9)
±1
±1
LSB
LSB
(Note 10)
±6
±8
LSB
LSB
●
●
Full-Scale Error
Full-Scale Tempco
U W
±15
±45
LSB
I
= 0
±10
ppm/°C
OUT(REF)
DY A IC ACCURACY
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
= 400kHz unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. V = 5V, V = –5V, f
SAMPLE
A
CC
SS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
●
●
S/(N + D)
Signal-to-Noise
Plus Distortion Ratio
100kHz Input Signal
Commercial
Industrial
70
69
72
dB
dB
200kHz Input Signal
72
dB
●
●
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
Up to 5th Harmonic
100kHz Input Signal
200kHz Input Signal
–82
–80
–76
–76
dB
dB
Peak Harmonic or
Spurious Noise
100kHz Input Signal
200kHz Input Signal
–84
–82
dB
dB
IMD
Intermodulation Distortion
f
f
= 99.51kHz, f = 102.44kHz
–82
–70
dB
dB
IN1
IN1
IN2
= 199.12kHz, f = 202.05kHz
IN2
Full Power Bandwidth
4
MHz
kHz
U U Full Linear BandwidtUh (S/(N + D) ≥ 68dB)
I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS
900
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
2.420
±10
MAX
2.440
±45
UNITS
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage
Output Tempco
Load Regulation
I
I
= 0
= 0
2.400
REF
REF
REF
OUT
OUT
●
ppm/°C
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 5.25V
0.01
0.01
LSB/V
LSB/V
CC
–5.25V ≤ V ≤ 0V
SS
V
V
Load Regulation
0 ≤ |I | ≤ 1mA
2
4
LSB/mA
ms
REF
REF
OUT
Wake-Up Time from Sleep Mode (Note 7)
C
= 10μF
VREF
U
U
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
●
●
●
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Digital Input Current
Digital Input Capacitance
High Level Output Voltage
V
CC
V
CC
V
IN
= 5.25V
= 4.75V
= 0V to V
2.0
IH
IL
0.8
V
I
IN
±10
μA
pF
CC
C
V
5
IN
V
CC
V
CC
= 4.75V, I = –10μA
= 4.75V, I = –200μA
4.7
V
V
OH
O
O
●
4.0
1400fa
3
LTC1400
U
U
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Low Level Output Voltage
V
V
= 4.75V, I = 160μA
0.05
0.10
V
V
OL
CC
CC
O
●
●
= 4.75V, I = 1.6mA
0.4
O
I
OZ
Hi-Z Output Leakage D
V
OUT
= 0V to V
±10
μA
pF
OUT
CC
C
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
(Note 7)
15
–10
10
OZ
OUT
I
I
V
V
= 0V
mA
mA
SOURCE
OUT
= V
SINWK U
OUT
CC
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
The
●
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 5)
A
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
kHz
●
●
f
t
t
Maximum Sampling Frequency
Conversion Time
(Note 6)
400
SAMPLE(MAX)
CONV
f
= 6.4MHz
2.1
μs
CLK
●
●
Acquisition Time
(Unipolar Mode)
(Bipolar Mode V = –5V)
(Note 7)
230
200
300
270
ns
ns
ACQ
SS
●
●
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
CLK Frequency
0.1
50
6.4
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CLK
CLK Pulse Width
(Notes 7, 12)
(Note 7)
CLK
Time to Wake Up from Nap Mode
CLK Pulse Width to Return to Active Mode
CONV↑ to CLK↑ Setup Time
350
WK(NAP)
●
●
●
●
50
80
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CONV↑ After Leading CLK↑
CONV Pulse Width
(Note 11)
50
Time from CLK↑ to Sample Mode
Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold
Minimum Delay Between Conversion (Unipolar Mode)
(Note 7)
80
45
●
Jitter < 50ps (Note 7)
65
●
●
265
235
385
355
ns
ns
(Bipolar Mode V = –5V)
SS
●
●
●
●
t
t
t
t
Delay Time, CLK↑ to D
Delay Time, CLK↑ to D
Valid
Hi-Z
C
C
C
= 20pF
= 20pF
= 20pF
40
40
25
80
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
8
OUT
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
9
OUT
Time from Previous Data Remains Valid After CLK↑
Minimum Time between Nap/Sleep Request to Wake Up Request
14
50
10
11
(Notes 7, 12)
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 7: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 8: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for unipolar and
bipolar modes.
Note 9: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
Note 10: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from –0.5LSB when
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111.
Note 11: The rising edge of CONV starts a conversion. If CONV returns
low at a bit decision point during the conversion, it can create small errors.
For best performance ensure that CONV returns low either within 120ns
after conversion starts (i.e., before the first bit decision) or after the 14
clock cycle. (Figure 13 Timing Diagram).
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below V (ground for unipolar
SS
mode) or above V , they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product
CC
can handle input currents greater than 40mA below V (ground for
SS
unipolar mode) or above V without latch-up.
CC
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below V (ground for unipolar
SS
mode), they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle
input currents greater than 40mA below V (ground for unipolar mode)
SS
without latch-up. These pins are not clamped to V
.
CC
Note 5: V = 5V, f
= 400kHz, t = t = 5ns unless otherwise
r f
CC
SAMPLE
Note 12: If this timing specification is not met, the device may not respond
specified.
to a request for a conversion. To recover from this condition a NAP
Note 6: Recommended operating conditions.
request is required.
1400fa
4
LTC1400
W U
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
Integral Nonlinearity vs
Output Code
S/(N + D) vs Input Frequency
and Amplitude
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
V
= 0dB
IN
f
= 400kHz
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
V
= –20dB
IN
–0.25
–0.50
–0.75
–1.00
–0.25
–0.50
–0.75
–1.00
V
= –60dB
IN
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
10
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
2048 2560
2048 2560
3072 3584 4096
0
512 1024 1536
3072 3584 4096
0
512 1024 1536
OUTPUT CODE
OUTPUT CODE
1400 TPC06
1400 TPC01
1400 TPC02
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Without
Harmonics) vs Input Frequency
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
vs Input Frequency
Acquisition Time vs
Source Impedance
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
T
= 25°C
f
= 400kHz
A
SAMPLE
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
0
10
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
10
100
1000
(Ω)
10000
10
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
R
SOURCE
1400 TPC05
1400 TPC08
1400 TPC07
Reference Voltage vs
Load Current
Power Supply Feedthrough vs
Ripple Frequency
Supply Current vs Temperature
0
2.435
2,430
2.425
2.420
2.415
2.410
2.405
2.400
2.395
2.390
20
15
10
5
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
V
(V
= 10mV)
RIPPLE
SS
V
(V
= 1mV)
RIPPLE
CC
0
1
10
100
1000
–50 –25
0
25
50
75 100 125
–8
–1
0
1
2
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1400 TPC07.5
1400 TPC04
1400 TPC03
1400fa
5
LTC1400
U U
U
PI FU CTIO S
V
(Pin 1): Positive Supply, 5V. Bypass to GND (10μF
CLK (Pin 6): Clock. This clock synchronizes the serial data
transfer. A minimum CLK pulse of 50ns will cause the ADC
to wake up from Nap or Sleep mode.
CC
tantalum in parallel with 0.1μF ceramic).
A (Pin2):AnalogInput.0Vto4.096V(Unipolar),±2.048V
IN
(Bipolar).
CONV (Pin 7): Conversion Start Signal. This active high
signal starts a conversion on its rising edge. Keeping CLK
low and pulsing CONV two/four times will put the ADC
into Nap/Sleep mode.
V
(Pin 3): 2.42V Reference Output. Bypass to GND
REF
(10μF tantalum in parallel with 0.1μF ceramic).
GND (Pin 4): Ground. GND should be tied directly to an
analog ground plane.
V
(Pin 8): Negative Supply. –5V for bipolar operation.
SS
Bypass to GND with 0.1μF ceramic. V should be tied to
SS
D
(Pin 5): The A/D conversion result is shifted out
GND for unipolar operation.
OUT
from this pin.
U
U
W
FU CTIO AL BLOCK DIAGRA
C
ZEROING SWITCH
SAMPLE
V
A
CC
IN
GND
V
SS
V
REF
2.42V REF
12-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC
COMP
CLK
12
CONTROL
LOGIC
CONV
SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION
REGISTER/PARALLEL TO
SERIAL CONVERTER
D
OUT
1400 BD01
TEST CIRCUITS
5V
3k
D
OUT
D
OUT
3k
C
LOAD
C
LOAD
Hi-Z TO V
OH
Hi-Z TO V
OL
V
OL
OH
TO V
OH
V
OH
OL
TO V
OL
V
TO Hi-Z
V
TO Hi-Z
1400 TC01
1400fa
6
LTC1400
U U
W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Conversion Details
Dynamic Performance
TheLTC1400hasexcellenthighspeedsamplingcapability.
FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) test techniques are used to
test the ADC’s frequency response, distortion and noise
at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion
sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT
algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined for
frequencies outside the fundamental. Figure 2a shows a
typical LTC1400 FFT plot.
The LTC1400 uses a successive approximation algorithm
and an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an
analog signal to a 12-bit serial output based on a preci-
sion internal reference. The control logic provides easy
interface to microprocessors and DSPs through 3-wire
connections.
A rising edge on the CONV input starts a conversion. At
the start of a conversion the successive approximation
register(SAR)isreset. Onceaconversioncyclehasbegun
it cannot be restarted.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the
ratiobetweentheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalinput
frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other frequency
components at the A/D output. The output is band limited
to frequencies from DC to half the sampling frequency.
Figure 2a shows a typical spectral content with a 400kHz
sampling rate and a 100kHz input. The dynamic perfor-
mance is excellent for input frequencies up to the Nyquist
limit of 200kHz as shown in Figure 2b.
During conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive DAC
output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant
bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). Referring to
Figure 1, the A input connects to the sample-and-hold
IN
capacitor during the acquired phase and the comparator
offset is nulled by the feedback switch. In this acquire
phase, it typically takes 200ns for the sample-and-hold
capacitor to acquire the analog signal. During the convert
phase, the comparator feedback switch opens, putting the
comparator into the compare mode. The input switches
0
f
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
IN
–10
–20
= 94.824kHz
connect C
to ground, injecting the analog input
SINAD = 72.5dB
THD = –82dB
SAMPLE
–30
charge onto the summing junction. This input charge is
successively compared with the binary-weighted charges
supplied by the capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by
the high speed comparator. At the end of a conversion,
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
the DAC output balances the A input charge. The SAR
IN
–90
contents (a 12-bit data word) which represent the input
–100
–110
–120
voltage, are output through the serial pin D
.
OUT
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SAMPLE
S1
1400 F02a
C
SAMPLE
DAC
Figure 2a. LTC1400 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT
Plot with 100kHz Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode
SAMPLE
HOLD
–
+
A
IN
COMP
Effective Number of Bits
C
V
DAC
The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement
of the effective resolution of an ADC and is directly related
to the S/(N + D) by the equation:
S
A
R
DAC
D
OUT
S / N+D –1.76
(
)
1400 F01
N=
6.02
Figure 1. A Input
IN
1400fa
7
LTC1400
U U
W U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
0
f
f
= 400kHz
= 199.121kHz
SAMPLE
IN
V22 + V32 + V42 +…Vn2
–10
–20
THD= 20log
SINAD = 72.1dB
THD = –80dB
V1
–30
–40
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-
quencyandV2throughVnaretheamplitudesofthesecond
through nth harmonics. THD vs input frequency is shown
inFigure4.TheLTC1400hasgooddistortionperformance
up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond.
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
1400 F02b
Figure 2b. LTC1400 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT
Plot with 200kHz Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode
where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and
S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling
rate of 400kHz, the LTC1400 maintains very good ENOBs
up to the Nyquist input frequency of 200kHz (refer to
Figure 3).
3RD HARMONIC
THD
2ND HARMONIC
10k
100k
1M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1400 F04
12
11
10
9
74
68
62
56
50
Figure 4. Distortion vs Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode
NYQUIST
FREQUENCY
8
Intermodulation Distortion
7
6
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused
by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different
frequency.
5
4
3
2
1
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
0
10k
100k
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied
to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer func-
tion can create distortion products at sum and difference
frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include (fa + fb)
and (fa – fb) while the 3rd order IMD terms includes (2fa
+ fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb). If the two input
sine waves are equal in magnitude, the value (in decibels)
of the 2nd order IMD products can be expressed by the
following formula.
1400 F03
Figure 3. Effective Bits and Signal-to-Noise +
Distortion vs Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS
sumofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamental
itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency
band between DC and half of the sampling frequency. THD
is expressed as:
Amplitude at (fa ± fb)
IMD fa ± fb = 20log
(
)
Amplitude at fa
1400fa
8
LTC1400
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
0
settles in 200ns to small load current transient will allow
maximum speed operation. If a slower op amp is used,
more settling time can be provided by increasing the time
between conversions. Suitable devices capable of driving
f
= 400kHz
SAMPLE
–10
–20
fa = 99.512kHz
fb = 102.441kHz
fa fb
–30
–40
–50
3fa
2fb – fa
the ADC’s A input include the LT®1360 and the LT1363
2fa
IN
–60
–70
2fa + fb
op amps.
2fa – fb
fa + fb
2fb
2fb + fa
–80
fb – fa
3fb
LTC1400 comes with a built-in unipolar/bipolar detection
–90
–100
–110
–120
circuit. If V potential is forced below GND, the internal
SS
circuitry will automatically switch to bipolar mode.
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
The following list is a summary of the op amps that are
suitable for driving the LTC1400, more detailed informa-
tion is available in the Linear Technology databooks or the
Linear Technology Website.
1400 F05
Figure 5. Intermodulation Distortion Plot in Bipolar Mode
Figure 5 shows the IMD performance at a 100kHz input.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
LT1215/LT1216: Dual and quad 23MHz, 50V/μs single
supply op amps. Single 5V to ±15V supplies, 6.6mA
specifications, 90ns settling to 0.5LSB.
Thepeakharmonicorspuriousnoiseisthelargestspectral
component excluding the input signal and DC. This value
is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of a
full-scale input signal.
LT1223: 100MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V
to ±15V supplies, 6mA supply current. Low distortion up
to and above 400kHz. Low noise. Good for AC applica-
tions.
LT1227: 140MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V to
±15V supplies, 10mA supply current. Lowest distortion
at frequencies above 400kHz. Low noise. Best for AC
applications.
Full Power and Full Linear Bandwidth
The full power bandwidth is the input frequency at which
theamplitudeofthereconstructedfundamentalisreduced
by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.
LT1229/LT1230: Dual and quad 100MHz current feedback
amplifiers.±2Vto±15Vsupplies,6mAsupplycurrenteach
amplifier. Low noise. Good AC specs.
The full linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which
the S/(N + D) has dropped to 68dB (11 effective bits). The
LTC1400 has been designed to optimize input bandwidth,
allowing the ADC to undersample input signals with fre-
quencies above the converter’s Nyquist Frequency. The
noise floor stays very low at high frequencies; S/(N +
D) becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far
beyond Nyquist.
LT1360: 37MHz voltage feedback amplifier. ±5V to ±15V
supplies. 3.8mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs.
70ns settling to 0.5LSB.
LT1363:50MHz, 450V/μsopamps. ±5Vto±15Vsupplies.
6.3mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs. 60ns
settling to 0.5LSB.
Driving the Analog Input
LT1364/LT1365:Dualandquad50MHz,450V/μsopamps.
±5V to ±15V supplies, 6.3mA supply current per amplifier.
60ns settling to 0.5LSB.
The analog input of the LTC1400 is easy to drive. It draws
only one small current spike while charging the sample-
and-hold capacitor at the end of a conversion. During
conversion, the analog input draws only a small leakage
current. The only requirement is that the amplifier driv-
ing the analog input must settle after the small current
spike before the next conversion starts. Any op amp that
Internal Reference
The LTC1400 has an on-chip, temperature compensated,
curvature corrected, bandgap reference, which is factory
1400fa
9
LTC1400
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
trimmed to 2.42V. It is internally connected to the DAC
and is available at Pin 3 to provide up to 1mA of current to
an external load. For minimum code transition noise, the
reference output should be decoupled with a capacitor to
filterwidebandnoisefromthereference(10μFtantalumin
Unipolar/Bipolar Operation and Adjustment
Figure 8 shows the ideal input/output characteristics for
the LTC1400. The code transitions occur midway between
successive integer LSB values (i.e., 0.5LSB, 1.5LSB,
2.5LSB, … FS – 1.5LSB). The output code is straight
binary with 1LSB = 4.096V/4096 = 1mV. Figure 9 shows
the input/output transfer characteristics for the bipolar
mode in two’s complement format.
parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic). The V pin can be driven
REF
with a DAC or other means to provide input span adjust-
ment in bipolar mode. The V
pin must be driven to at
REF
least 2.45V to prevent conflict with the internal reference.
The reference should not be driven to more than 5V.
FS
4096
1LSB =
111...111
111...110
111...101
111...100
Figure 6 shows an LT1360 op amp driving the reference
pin. Figure 7 shows a typical reference, the LT1019A-5
connected to the LTC1400. This will provide an improved
drift (equal to the maximum 5ppm/°C of the LT1019A-
5) and a ±4.231V full scale. If V
is forced lower than
REF
UNIPOLAR
ZERO
2.42V, the REFRDY bit in the serial data output will be
000...011
000...010
000...001
000...000
forced to low.
5V
INPUT RANGE
0V
1
LSB
V
FS – 1LSB
CC
A
V
IN
±0.846 • V
REF(OUT)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1400 F08
+
LTC1400
V
≥ 2.45V
3Ω
REF(OUT)
LT1360
Figure 8. LTC1400 Unipolar Transfer Characteristics
REF
–
10µF
011...111
GND
V
SS
BIPOLAR
ZERO
011...110
–5V
1400 F06
000...001
000...000
111...111
111...110
Figure 6. Driving the V
with the LT1360 Op Amp
REF
5V
100...001
100...000
INPUT RANGE ±4.231V
(= ±0.846 • V
V
CC
A
V
IN
)
REF
10V
LTC1400
–1 0V
1
–FS/2
FS/2 – 1LSB
V
LSB
LSB
IN
V
REF
OUT
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
11400 F09
3Ω
10µF
LT1019A-5
GND
Figure 9. LTC1400 Bipolar Transfer Characteristics
GND
V
SS
Unipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustments
–5V
1400 F07
In applications where absolute accuracy is important,
offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero. Figure
10a shows the extra components required for full-scale
Figure 7. Supplying a 5V Reference Voltage
to the LTC1400 with the LT1019A-5
1400fa
10
LTC1400
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
R1
error adjustment. Figure 10b shows offset and full-scale
adjustment. Offset error must be adjusted before full-
scale error. Zero offset is achieved by applying 0.5mV
(i.e., 0.5LSB) at the input and adjusting the offset trim
until the LTC1400 output code flickers between 0000
0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001. For zero full-scale er-
ror, apply an analog input of 4.0945V (FS – 1.5LSB or
last code transition) at the input and adjust R5 until the
LTC1400 output code flickers between 1111 1111 1110
and 1111 1111 1111.
50Ω
V
+
IN
A1
A
IN
–
R4
R2
10k
100Ω
LTC1400
GND
R3
10k
FULL-SCALE
ADJUST
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
±20LSB TRIM RANGE
1400 F10a
Bipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustments
Figure 10a. LTC1400 Full-Scale Adjust Circuit
Bipolaroffsetandfull-scaleerrorsareadjustedinasimilar
fashion to the unipolar case. Bipolar offset error adjust-
ment is achieved by applying an input voltage of –0.5mV
(–0.5LSB) to the input in Figure 10c and adjusting the
op amp until the ADC output code flickers between 0000
00000000and111111111111.Forfull-scaleadjustment,
an input voltage of 2.0465V (FS – 1.5LSBs) is applied to
the input and R5 is adjusted until the output code flickers
between 0111 1111 1110 and 0111 1111 1111.
R1
10k
ANALOG
INPUT
+
–
0V TO 4.096V
A
A1
IN
R2
10k
10k
R4
5V
100k
LTC1400
R9
20Ω
R5
4.3k
FULL-SCALE
ADJUST
R3
100k
5V
R7
R8
10k
100k
Board Layout and Bypassing
OFFSET
ADJUST
R6
400Ω
To obtain the best performance from the LTC1400, a
printed circuit board is required. Layout for the printed
circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal
linesareseparatedasmuchaspossible.Inparticular,care
should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an
analog signal track or underneath the ADC. The analog
input should be screened by GND.
1400 F10b
Figure 10b. LTC1400 Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit
R1
10k
ANALOG
INPUT
±2.048V
+
–
A1
R2
10k
A
IN
High quality tantalum and ceramic bypass capacitors
R4
100k
should be used at the V and V pins as shown in the
CC
REF
LTC1400
R5
4.3k
Typical Application on the first page of this data sheet.
For the bipolar mode, a 0.1μF ceramic provides adequate
FULL-SCALE
ADJUST
bypassing for the V pin. For optimum performance, a
SS
R3
10μF surface mount AVX capacitor with a 0.1μF ceramic
100k
5V
R8
R7
isrecommendedfortheV andV pins.Thecapacitors
100k
CC
REF
20k
OFFSET
mustbelocatedasclosetothepinsaspossible.Thetraces
connecting the pins and the bypass capacitors must be
kept short and should be made as wide as possible. In
ADJUST
R6
–5V
200Ω
1400 F10c
unipolar mode operation, V should be isolated from
SS
any noise source before shorting to the GND pin.
Figure 10c. LTC1400 Bipolar Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit
1400fa
11
LTC1400
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Input signal leads to A and signal return leads from GND
theLTC1400GNDpin.ThegroundreturnfromtheLTC1400
Pin 4 to the power supply should be low impedance for
noise free operation. Digital circuitry grounds must be
connected to the digital supply common.
IN
(Pin 4) should be kept as short as possible to minimize
noisecoupling.Inapplicationswherethisisnotpossible,a
shielded cable between source and ADC is recommended.
Also,sinceanypotentialdifferenceingroundsbetweenthe
signalsourceandADCappearsasanerrorvoltageinseries
with the input signal, attention should be paid to reducing
the ground circuit impedance as much as possible.
InapplicationswheretheADCdataoutputsandcontrolsig-
nalsareconnectedtoacontinuouslyactivemicroprocessor
bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion results.
These errors are due to feedthrough from the micropro-
cessor to the successive approximation comparator. The
problem can be eliminated by forcing the microprocessor
into a Wait state during conversion or by using three-state
buffers to isolate the ADC data bus.
ANALOG SUPPLY
GND
DIGITAL SUPPLY
–5V
5V
GND
5V
Power-Down Mode
+
+
+
Upon power-up, the LTC1400 is initialized to the active
state and is ready for conversion. However, the chip can
be easily placed into the Nap or Sleep mode by exercising
the right combination of CLK and CONV signal. In the Nap
modeallpowerisoffexcepttheinternalreference,whichis
still active and provides 2.42V output voltage to the other
circuitry. In this mode, the ADC draws only 6mW of power
instead of 75mW (for minimum power, the logic inputs
must be within 500mV of the supply rails). The wake-up
time from the Nap mode to the active mode is 350ns.
V
GND
V
GND
V
CC
SS
CC
LTC1400
DIGITAL CIRCUITRY
1400 F11
Figure 11. Power Supply Connection
Figure11showstherecommendedsystemgroundconnec-
tions. All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated at
t
t
11
11
CLK
t
t
1
1
CONV
NAP
SLEEP
V
REF
REFRDY
1400 F12
NOTE: NAP AND SLEEP ARE INTERNAL SIGNALS. REFRDY APPEARS AS A BIT IN THE D
WORD.
OUT
Figure 12. Nap Mode and Sleep Mode Waveforms
1400fa
12
LTC1400
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In the Sleep mode, power consumption is reduced to a
minimum by cutting off the supply to all internal circuitry
includingthereference.Figure12showsthewaystopower
down the LTC1400. The chip can enter the Nap mode by
keeping the CLK signal low and pulsing the CONV signal
twice. For Sleep mode operation, CONV signal should be
pulsed four times while CLK is kept low.
Digital Interface
The digital interface requires only three digital lines. CLK
and CONV are both inputs, and the D
the conversion result in serial form.
output provides
OUT
Figure13showsthedigitaltimingdiagramoftheLTC1400
during the A/D conversion. The CONV rising edge starts
the conversion. Once initiated, it can not be restarted until
the conversion is completed. If the time from CONV signal
The LTC1400 can be returned to active mode easily. The
rising edge of CLK will wake-up the LTC1400. During the
to CLK rising edge is less than t , the digital output will
2
transition from Sleep mode to active mode, the V volt-
REF
be delayed by one clock cycle.
age ramp-up time is a function of the loading conditions.
With a 10μF bypass capacitor, the wake-up time from
Sleep mode is typically 4ms. A REFRDY signal will be
activated once the reference has settled and is ready for
The digital output data is updated on the rising edge of the
CLK line. D
data should be captured by the receiving
OUT
system on the rising CLK edge. Data remains valid for a
minimum time of t after the rising CLK edge to allow
capture to occur.
an A/D conversion. This REFRDY bit is output to the D
10
OUT
pin before the rest of the A/D converted code.
t
2
t
7
t
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
1
2
14
CLK
t
t
5
4
CONV
t
t
6
ACQ
INTERNAL
S/H STATUS
SAMPLE
HOLD
SAMPLE
HOLD
t
8
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
D
OUT
REFRDY D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFRDY
t
CONV
t
1400 F13
SAMPLE
Figure 13. ADC Digital Timing Diagram
CLK
CLK
V
V
IH
IH
t
8
t
9
t
10
V
V
90%
10%
OH
OL
D
D
OUT
OUT
1400 F14
Figure 14. CLK to D
Delay
OUT
1400fa
13
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Hardware Interface to TMS320C50’s TDM Serial Port (Frame Sync is Generated from TFSX)
TMS320C50
5V
TCLKX
TCLKR
TFSX
1
2
6
7
V
A
CLK
CC
IN
UNIPOLAR
INPUT
+
CONV
LTC1400
TFSR
0.1µF
10µF
5
3
TDR
V
V
D
REF
OUT
+
GND
4
SS
8
0.1µF
10µF
1400 TA04a
Logic Analyzer Waveforms Show 3.2μs Throughput Rate (Input Voltage = 3.046V, Output Code = 1011 1110 0110 = 3046 )
10
Data from LTC1400 Loaded into TMS320C50’s TRCV Register
X
D10 D9
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
D2
D1 D0
X
X
RDY D11
D8
1400 TA05c
Data Stored in TMS320C50’s Memory (in Right Justified Format)
0
RDY D11
D10
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5
D4
D3 D2 D1
D0
0
0
1400 TA05d
1400fa
14
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
TMS320C50 Code for Circuit
THIS PROGRAM DEMONSTRATES LTC1400 INTERFACE TO TMS320C50
FRAME SYNC PULSE IS GENERATED FROM TFSX
*Start Serial Communication*
SACL TDXR
SPLK #040h, IMR
CLRC INTM
; Generate frame sync pulse
; Turn on TRNT receiver interrupt
; Enable interrupt
*Initialization*
.mmregs
; Defines global symbolic names
CLRC SXM
; For Unipolar input, set for right shift
;- - Initialized data memory to zero
; with no sign extension
; Load the auxiliary register pointer with seven
.ds
0F00h
; Initialize data to zero
MAR *AR7
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
.word
.word
.word
.word
.word
.word
0
0
0
0
0
0
; Begin sample data location
; .
; Location of data
; .
LAR AR7, #0F00h
; Load the auxiliary register seven with #0F00h
; as the begin address for data storage
WAIT: NOP
NOP
; Wait for a receive interrupt
;
;
; .
NOP
; End sample data location
SACL TDXR
; !! regenerate the frame sync pulse
;
;- - Set up the ISR vector
B
WAIT
.ps
B
080Ah
; Serial ports interrupts
; - - - - - - - end of main program - - - - - - - - - - ;
rint :
xint :
trnt :
txnt :
RECEIVE
TRANSMIT
TREC
; 0A;
; 0C;
; 0E;
; 10;
B
*Receiver Interrupt Service Routine*
TREC:
B
B
TTRANX
LAMM TRCV
SFR
SFR
; Load the data received from LTC1400
; Shift right two times
;
;- - Setup the reset vector
.ps 0A00h
.entry
START:
AND #1FFFh, 0
; ANDed with #1FFFh
; For converting the data to right
; justified format
*TMS32C050 Initialization*
SETC INTM
; Temporarily disable all interrupts
; Set data page pointer to zero
;
LDP #0
SACL *+, 0
; Write to data memory pointed by AR7 and
; increase the memory address by one
;
OPL #0834h, PMST ; Set up the PMST status and control register
LACC #0
LACC AR7
SUB #0F05h,0
SAMMCWSR
SAMMPDWSR
; Set software wait state to 0
;
; Compare to end sample address #0F05h
BCND END_TRCV, GEQ ; If the end sample address has exceeded jump
to END_TRCV
;
; Else Re-enable the TRNT receive interrupt
; Return to main program and enable interrupt
*Configure Serial Port*
SPLK #0038h, TSPC ; Set TDM Serial Port
SPLK #040h, IMR
RETE
; TDM = 0 Stand Alone mode
; DLB = 0 Not loop back
; FO = 0 16 Bits
*After Obtained the Data from LTC1400, Program Jump to END_TRCV*
END_TRCV:
; FSM = 1 Burst Mode
; MCM = 1 CLKX is generated internally
; TXM = 1 FSX as output pin
; Put serial port into reset
; (XRST = RRST =0)
SPLK #002h, IMR
CLRC INTM
; Enable INT2 for program to halt
SUCCESS:
SUCCESS
B
SPLK #00F8h, TSPC ; Take Serial Port out of reset
; (XRST = RRST = 1)
SPLK #0FFFFh, IFR ; Clear all the pending interrupts
*Fill the Unused Interrupt with RETE, to avoid program get “lost”*
TTRANX:
RETE
RECEIVE:
RETE
TRANSMIT:
RETE
INT2:
B halt
; Halts the running CPU
1400fa
15
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
LTC1400 Interface to ADSP2181’s SPORT0 (Frame Sync is Generated from RFS0)
ADSP2181
SCLKO
5V
1
2
6
7
CLK
V
A
CC
IN
UNIPOLAR
INPUT
+
CONV
LTC1400
RFSO
DR0
10µF
0.1µF
3
5
V
V
D
REF
OUT
+
GND
SS
8
0.1µF
10µF
4
1400 TA05a
Logic Analyzer Waveforms Show 2.88μs Throughput Rate (Input Voltage = 2.240V, Output Code = 1000 1100 0000 = 2240 )
10
Data from LTC1400 (Normal Mode)
X
D10 D9
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
D2
D1 D0
X
X
RDY D11
D8
1400 TA05c
Data Stored in ADSP2181’s Memory (Normal Mode, SLEN = D)
0
RDY D11
D10
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5
D4
D3 D2 D1
D0
0
0
1400 TA05d
1400fa
16
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
ADSP2181 Code for Circuit
THIS PROGRAM DEMONSTRATES LTC1400 INTERFACE TO ADSP-2181
FRAME SYNC PULSE IS GENERATED FROM RFS0
/*Section 3: configure CLKDIV and RFSDIV, setup interrupts*/
/*to configure CLKDIV reg*/
ax0 = 2;
/*Section 1: Initialization*/
dm(0x3FF5) = ax0; /*set the serial clock divide modulus reg
.module/ram/abs = 0 adspltc; /*define the program module*/
SCLKDIV*/
jump start;
/*jump over interrupt vectors*/
/*the input clock frequency = 16.67MHz*/
/*CLKOUT frequency = 2x = 33MHz*/
/*SCLK= 1/2*CLKOUT*1/(SCLKDIV+1)*/
/*for SCLKDIV = 2, SCLK = 33/6 = 5.5MHz*/
/*to Configure RFSDIV*/
nop; nop; nop;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
ax0 = rx0;
/*code vectors here upon IRQ2 int*/
/*code vectors here upon IRQL1 int*/
/*code vectors here upon IRQL0 int*/
/*code vectors here upon SPORT0 TX int*/
/*Section 5*/
ax0 = 15;
/*set the RFSDIV reg = 15*/
/*= > the frame sync pulse for every 16 SCLK*/
/*if frame sync pulse in every 15 SCLK, ax0 = 14*/
dm (0x2000) = ax0; /*begin of SPORT0 receive interrupt*/
rti;
/* */
/* */
dm(0x3FF4) = ax0;
/*to setup interrupt*/
ifc = 0x0066;
/*end of SPORT0 receive interrupt*/
/*code vectors here upon /IRQE int*/
/*code vectors here upon BDMA interrupt*/
/*code vectors here upon SPORT1 TX (IRQ1) int*/
/*code vectors here upon SPORT1 RX (IRQ0) int*/
/*code vectors here upon TIMER int*/
/*code vectors here upon POWER DOWN int*/
/*clear any extraneous SPORT interrupts*/
/*IRQXB = level sensitivity*/
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
rti; rti; rti; rti;
icntl = 0;
/*disable nesting interrupt*/
/*bit 0 = timer int = 0*/
imask= 0x0020;
/*bit 1 = SPORT1 or IRQ0B int = 0*/
/*bit 2 = SPORT1 or IRQ1B int = 0*/
/*bit 3 = BDMA int = 0*/
/*Section 2: Configure SPORT0*/
start:
/*to configure SPORT0 control reg*/
/*bit 4 = IRQEB int = 0*/
/*bit 5 = SPORT0 receive int = 1*/
/*bit 6 = SPORT0 transmit int = 0*/
/*bit 7 = IRQ2B int = 0*/
/*SPORT0 address = 0X3FF6*/
/*RFS is used for frame sync generation*/
/*RFS0 is internal, TFS is not use*/
/*bit 0-3 = Slen*/
/*F = 15 = 1111*/
/*E = 14 = 1110*/
/*D = 13 = 1101*/
/*bit 4,5 data type right justified zero filled MSB*/
/*bit 6 INVRFS = 0*/
/*enable SPORT0 receive interrupt*/
/*Section 4: Configure System Control Register and Start Communication*/
/*to configure system control reg*/
ax0 = dm(0x3FFF);
ay0 = 0xFFF0;
ar = ax0 AND ay0;
ay0 = 0x1000;
/*read the system control reg*/
/*set wait state to zero*/
ar = ar OR ay0;
dm(0x3FFF) = ar;
/*bit12 = 1, enable SPORT0*/
/*bit 7 INVTFS = 0*/
/*bit 8 IRFS = 1 receive internal frame sync*/
/*bit 9,10,11 are for TFS (don’t care)*/
/*bit 12 TFSW = 1 receive is Normal mode*/
/*bit 13 RTFS = 1 receive is framed mode*/
/*bit 14 ISCLK internal = 1*/
/*frame sync pulse regenerated automatically*/
cntr = 5000;
do waitloop until ce;
nop;
nop;
nop;
nop;
nop;
/*bit 15 multichannel mode = 0*/
/*normal mode, bit12 = 0*/
ax0 = 0x6B0D;
/*if alternate mode bit12 = 1, ax0 = 0x7F0E*/
dm (0x3FF6) =ax0;
nop;
waitloop: nop;
rts;
.endmod;
1400fa
17
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Quick Look Circuit for Converting Data to Parallel Format
5V
1
8
V
V
SS
5V
CC
+
CONV
10µF
0.1µF
10
SRCLR
LTC1400
7
6
5
12
11
14
13
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
CONV
CLK
RCK
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
ANALOG INPUT
(0V TO 4.096V)
2
3
A
V
IN
2.42V
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
SRCK
74HC595
REF
+
4
GND
D
SER
10µF
0.1µF
OUT
QF
G
QG
QH
QH'
3-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACE LINK
10
SRCLR
12
11
14
13
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
RCK
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
D8
D9
D10
D11
REFRDY
SRCK
74HC595
CLK
SER
QF
G
QG
QH
QH'
1400 TA03
1400fa
18
W
BLOCK DIAGRA
LTC1400
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.189 – 0.197*
(4.801 – 5.004)
7
5
8
6
0.150 – 0.157**
(3.810 – 3.988)
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020
(0.254 – 0.508)
× 45°
0.053 – 0.069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
0°– 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
0.050
(1.270)
BSC
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
SO8 0695
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
1400fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LTC1400
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
LTC1400 Interface to TMS320C50
TMS320C50
5V
TCLKX
TCLKR
TFSX
1
2
6
7
V
A
CLK
CC
IN
UNIPOLAR
INPUT
+
CONV
LTC1400
TFSR
0.1µF
10µF
5
3
TDR
V
V
D
REF
OUT
+
GND
4
SS
8
0.1µF
10µF
1400 TA04a
LTC1400 Interface to ADSP2181
ADSP2181
5V
1
2
6
7
SCLKO
RFSO
DR0
CLK
V
A
CC
IN
UNIPOLAR
INPUT
+
CONV
LTC1400
10µF
0.1µF
3
5
V
V
D
REF
OUT
+
GND
SS
8
0.1µF
10µF
4
1400 TA05a
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
LTC1285/LTC1288
LTC1286/LTC1298
LTC1290
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
12-Bit, 3V, 7.5/6.6ksps, Micropower Serial ADCs
0.48mW, 1 or 2 Channel Input, SO-8
12-Bit, 5V 12.5/11.16ksps, Micropower Serial ADCs
12-Bit, 50ksps 8-Channel Serial ADC
1.25mW, 1 or 2 Channel Input, SO-8
5V or ± 5V Input Range, 30mW, Full-duplex
5V or ± 5V Input Range, 30mW, Half-duplex
3V, 15mW, MSOP Package
LTC1296
12-Bit, 46.5ksps 8-Channel Serial ADC
LTC1403/LTC1403A 12-/14-Bit, 2.8Msps Serial ADCs
LTC1407/LTC1407A 12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADCs
3V, 14mW, 2-Channel Differential Inputs, MSOP Package
5V or ± 5V, 20mW, Internal Reference, SSOP-16
5V, Configurable Bipolar or Unipolar Inputs to ±10V
1.22mW, 1-/2-Channel Inputs, MSOP and SO-8
4.25mW, 1-/2-Channel Inputs, MSOP and SO-8
1.22mW, 1-/2-Channel Inputs, MSOP and SO-8
4.25mW, 1-/2-Channel Inputs, MSOP and SO-8
LTC1417
LTC1609
14-Bit, 400ksps Serial ADC
16-Bit, 200ksps Serial ADC
LTC1860L/LTC1861L 12-Bit, 3V, 150ksps Serial ADCs
LTC1860/LTC1861 12-Bit, 5V, 250ksps Serial ADCs
LTC1864L/LTC1864L 16-Bit, 3V, 150KSPS Serial ADCs
LTC1864/LTC1864 16-Bit, 5V, 250ksps Serial ADCs
1400fa
LT 0606 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
20
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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