LT1020IN#PBF [Linear]

LT1020 - Micropower Regulator and Comparator; Package: PDIP; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LT1020IN#PBF
型号: LT1020IN#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1020 - Micropower Regulator and Comparator; Package: PDIP; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

光电二极管 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:263K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LT1020  
Micropower Regulator  
and Comparator  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LT®1020 is a combination micropower positive regu-  
lator and free collector comparator on a single monolithic  
chip. With only 40µA supply current, the LT1020 can  
supply over 125mA of output current. Input voltage range  
is from 4.5V to 36V and dropout voltage is 0.6V at 125mA.  
Dropout voltage decreases with lower load currents. Also  
included on the chip is a class B output 2.5V reference that  
can either source or sink current. A dropout detector  
provides an output current to indicate when the regulator  
is about to drop out of regulation.  
Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 36V  
40µA Supply Current  
125mA Output Current  
2.5V Reference Voltage  
Reference Output Sources 1mA and Sinks 0.5mA  
Dual Output Comparator  
Comparator Sinks 10mA  
Dropout Detector  
0.2V Dropout Voltage  
Thermal Limiting  
Available in SO Package  
The dual output comparator can be used as a comparator  
for system or battery monitoring. For example, the com-  
parator can be used to warn of low system voltage while  
the dropout detector shuts down the system to prevent  
abnormaloperation.Frequencycompensationofthecom-  
parator for amplifier applications can be obtained by  
adding external output capacitance. Dual output or posi-  
tive and negative regulators can also be made.  
U
APPLICATIO S  
Battery Systems  
Battery Backup Systems  
Portable Terminals  
Portable Instruments  
The 2.5V reference will source or sink current. This allows  
it to be used as a supply splitter or auxiliary output.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
5V Regulator  
Dropout Voltage and Supply Current  
1
10  
2
3
V
Q
> 5.2V  
IN  
5V  
10µF  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
FB  
I
= 40µA  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
1M  
1M  
+
+
11  
10µF  
GND  
9
0.1  
1
1020 TA01  
0.01  
0.1  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
1020 TA02  
sn1020 1020fcs  
1
LT1020  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
W W W  
U
(Note 1)  
Input Voltage .......................................................... 36V  
NPN Collector Voltage ............................................ 36V  
PNP Collector Voltage ............................. Supply – 36V  
Output Short Circuit Duration ......................... Indefinite  
Power Dissipation.............................. Internally Limited  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
LT1020C............................................. 0°C to 100°C  
LT1020I........................................ 40°C to 100 °C  
LT1020M (OBSOLETE).................. 55°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
W
U
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC  
DROPOUT  
DETECTOR  
SHUTDOWN  
FEEDBACK  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NC  
TOP VIEW  
V
OUT  
LT1020CSW  
LT1020ISW  
LT1020CN  
LT1020IN  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NC  
DROPOUT  
DETECTOR  
SHUTDOWN  
FEEDBACK  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
REF OUT  
COMP PNP  
COMP NPN  
+INPUT  
VI  
N
REF OUT  
COMP PNP  
COMP NPN  
+INPUT  
GND  
–INPUT  
8
GND  
N PACKAGE  
14-LEAD PDIP  
–INPUT  
NC  
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 130°C/W  
NC  
J PACKAGE 14-LEAD CERDIP  
LT1020CJ  
LT1020IJ  
LT1020MJ  
SW PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC (WIDE) SO  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 80°C/W  
T
JMAX = 110°C, θJA = 150°C/W  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Consider the N14 Package for Alternate Source  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
TJ = 25°C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Reference  
Reference Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
Temperature Stability  
Regulator  
4.5V V 36V  
2.46  
2.50  
0.01  
0.2  
4
2.54  
0.015  
0.3  
V
%/V  
%
IN  
4.5V V 36V  
IN  
0.5mA I 1mA, V = 12V  
REF  
IN  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
1
mA  
mA  
%
IN  
IN  
0.5  
2
1
Supply Current  
V
V
V
= 6V, I  
100µA  
45  
75  
11  
80  
120  
20  
µA  
µA  
mA  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
= 36V, I  
= 12V, I  
100µA  
OUT  
OUT  
= 125mA  
Output Current  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
(V – V ) 1V, V 6V  
125  
mA  
%
IN  
OUT  
IN  
(V – V ) 1V, V 6V  
0.2  
0.5  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
6V V 36V  
0.01  
0.015  
%/V  
IN  
I
I
= 100µA  
= 125mA  
0.02  
0.4  
0.05  
0.65  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
sn1020 1020fcs  
2
LT1020  
TJ = 25°C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Regulator  
Feedback Sense Voltage  
Dropout Detector Current  
Feedback Bias Current  
Minimum Load Current  
Short-Circuit Current  
V
= 12V  
2.44  
3
2.5  
20  
15  
1
2.56  
V
µA  
nA  
µA  
IN  
V  
= 0.05V, I  
= 500µA  
OUT  
OUT  
40  
5
V
V
= 36V  
= 36V  
IN  
300  
30  
400  
mA  
mA  
IN  
Pins 9 and 10 Shorted, V = 4.5V  
3
IN  
Comparator  
Offset Voltage  
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
3
15  
7
mV  
nA  
nA  
V/V  
dB  
dB  
mA  
V
CM  
IN  
Bias Current  
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
40  
15  
CM  
IN  
Offset Current  
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
4
CM  
IN  
Gain-NPN Pull-Down  
Common Mode Rejection  
Power Supply Rejection  
Output Sink Current  
NPN Saturation Voltage  
Output Source Current  
Input Voltage Range  
Response Time  
V  
OUT  
= 29V, R = 20k  
2000  
80  
10000  
94  
L
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
CM  
IN  
4.5V V 36V  
80  
96  
S
V
IN  
= 4.5V  
10  
18  
I
= 1mA  
0.4  
200  
0.6  
OUT  
60  
0
µA  
V
V
– 1  
IN  
5
µs  
Leakage Current (NPN)  
2
µA  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TJ = 25°C.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Reference  
Reference Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
Regulator  
4.5V V 36V  
2.40  
2.50  
0.01  
0.3  
2.55  
0.02  
0.4  
V
%/V  
%
IN  
4.5V V 36V  
IN  
0.5mA I 1mA, V = 12V  
REF  
IN  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
1
mA  
mA  
IN  
IN  
0.5  
Supply Current  
V
V
V
= 6V, I  
100µA  
65  
85  
11  
95  
120  
20  
µA  
µA  
mA  
IN  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
= 36V, I  
= 12V, I  
100µA  
OUT  
OUT  
= 125mA  
Output Current  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
(V – V ) 1V, V 6V  
125  
mA  
%
IN  
OUT  
IN  
(V – V ) 1V, V 6V  
1
IN  
OUT  
IN  
6V V 36V  
0.02  
%/V  
IN  
I
I
= 100µA  
= 125mA  
0.06  
0.85  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
Feedback Sense Voltage  
Dropout Detector Current  
Feedback Bias Current  
Minimum Load Current  
Short-Circuit Current  
V
= 12V  
2.38  
3
2.5  
2.57  
V
µA  
nA  
µA  
IN  
V  
= 0.05V, I  
= 500µA  
OUT  
OUT  
50  
50  
V
V
= 36V  
= 36V  
IN  
IN  
300  
30  
400  
mA  
mA  
Pins 9 and 10 Shorted, V = 4.5V  
2.5  
IN  
Comparator  
Offset Voltage  
Bias Current  
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
10  
60  
mV  
nA  
CM  
IN  
0V V 35V, V = 36V (Note 2)  
15  
CM  
IN  
sn1020 1020fcs  
3
LT1020  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TJ = 25°C.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Comparator  
Offset Current  
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
20  
nA  
V/V  
dB  
dB  
mA  
µA  
V
CM  
IN  
Gain-NPN Pull-Down  
Common Mode Rejection  
Power Supply Rejection  
Output Sink Current  
Output Source Current  
Input Voltage Range  
Leakage Current (NPN)  
V  
= 29V, R = 20k  
1000  
80  
80  
5
OUT  
L
0V V 35V, V = 36V  
CM  
IN  
4.5V V 36V  
IN  
V
IN  
= 4.5V (Note 3)  
10  
40  
0
120  
V
– 1  
IN  
V
IN  
= 36V  
8
µA  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 2: For 0V V 0.1V and T > 85°C I  
is 100nA.  
CM  
BIAS(MAX)  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 3: For T 40°C output I  
is 2.5mA.  
A
SINK(MIN)  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Regulator Load Regulation  
Supply Current  
Regulator Short-Circuit Current  
0.3  
0.2  
100  
10  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
T = –55°C TO 125°C  
J
PRELOAD = 100µA  
T = –55°C  
J
0.1  
T = 25°C  
J
0
1
T = 125°C  
J
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
0.1  
0.01  
CURRENT LIMIT TIED TO GROUND  
0
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
–50  
70  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
110  
150  
–10  
30  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
1020 G01  
1020 G02  
1020 G03  
Dropout Voltage  
Dropout Voltage  
Dropout Voltage  
1
1
1
V  
= 100mV  
DROPOUT DETECTOR = 5µA  
OUT  
I DROPOUT DETECTOR = 0.1% I  
OUT  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
I DROPOUT DETECTOR = 1% I  
OUT  
0.01  
0.01  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
1020 G06  
1020 G04  
1020 G05  
sn1020 1020fcs  
4
LT1020  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Dropout Detector Current  
Dropout Detector Current  
Regulator Minimum Load Current  
1000  
100  
10  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
V
DIFF  
= 500mV  
I
= 25mA  
OUT  
1
I
= 5mA  
OUT  
0.1  
I
= 1mA  
OUT  
V
= 1V  
DIFF  
0.01  
1
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
70 80 90 100 110  
140 150  
10  
100  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
120 130  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
REGULATOR INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
1020 G07  
1020 G08  
1020 G09  
Supply Current  
Supply Current at Dropout  
Regulator Ripple Rejection  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
10  
1
10  
1
T = –55°C TO 125°C  
J
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
I
= 100mA  
= 10mA  
OUT  
I
= 100mA  
= 10mA  
OUT  
I
= 10mA  
OUT  
I
= 1mA  
OUT  
I
OUT  
I
OUT  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
I
= 1mA  
I
= 1mA  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
C
= 100VDC, 1V  
= 5V  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
P-P  
V
T
= 5V  
OUT  
= –55°C TO 125°C  
= 10µF  
J
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (Hz)  
REGULATOR INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
REGULATOR INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
1020 G10  
1020 G11  
1020 G12  
Feedback Pin Current  
Reference Regulation  
Comparator Input Bias Current  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
4
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3
2
T
= 125°C  
J
T
= 25°C  
J
T
= –55°C  
J
1
T
= –55°C  
J
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
T
= 25°C  
J
T
= 125°C  
J
0
0.5  
REFERENCE OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
1.0  
–1.5 –1.0  
0
1.5  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–0.6  
–0.2  
0.2  
0.6  
1.0  
GND  
REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
REFERRED TO PIN 9 (GND)  
1020 G15  
1020 G13  
1020 G14  
sn1020 1020fcs  
5
LT1020  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Regulator Thermal Regulation  
LT1020 Turn-On Characteristic  
0.1  
0
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
0
V
OUT  
= 5V  
V
V
= 15V  
OUT  
IN  
= 5V  
–0.1  
NO LOAD  
R = 50Ω  
L
R = 500Ω  
L
50  
0
20 40  
80  
120  
140  
160 180  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
60  
100  
0
TIME (ms)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1020 G16  
1020 G17  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
Pins 1, 14: No Internal Connection.  
Pin 9: Ground.  
Pin 2: Regulator Output. Main output, requires 10µF  
output capacitor. Can be shorted to VIN or ground without  
damaging the device.  
Pin 10: Current Limit. Connecting this pin to ground  
decreases the regulator current limit to 3mA minimum.  
Leave open when not used.  
Pin 3: Input Supply. Bypass with 10µF capacitor. Must  
Pin 11: Feedback. This is the feedback point of the regu-  
lator. When operating, it is nominally at 2.5V. Optimum  
source resistance is 200k to 500k. The feedback pin  
should not be driven below ground or more positive than  
5V.  
always be more positive than ground.  
Pin 4: Reference. 2.5V can source or sink current. May be  
shortedtogroundorupto5V.Voltagesinexcessof5Vcan  
damage the device.  
Pin 12: Shutdown. Turns output off.  
Pin 5: Comparator PNP Output. Open Collector PNP  
Output. Pull-upcurrentsourceforthecomparator. Maybe  
connected to any voltage from VIN to 36V more negative  
thanVIN (operatesbelowground).Short-circuitprotected.  
For example, if VIN is 6V then pin 5 will operate to 30V.  
Pin 13: Dropout Detector. This pin acts like a current  
sourcefromVIN whichturnsonwhentheoutputtransistor  
goes into saturation. The magnitude of the current de-  
pends on the magnitude of the output current and the  
input/output voltage differential. Pin current ranges from  
5µA to about 300µA.  
Pin 6: Comparator NPN Output. Open Collector NPN  
Output. May be connected to any voltage from ground to  
36V more positive than ground (operates above VIN).  
Short-circuit protected.  
Pins 7, 8: Comparator Inputs. Operates from ground to  
VIN – 1V. Comparator inputs will withstand 36V even with  
VIN of 0V.  
sn1020 1020fcs  
6
LT1020  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
10  
4
REF OUT  
3
V
V
IN  
2
OUT  
PNP OUT  
5
6
DROPOUT  
DETECTOR  
13  
NPN OUT  
+
REF  
2.5V  
NON-  
FB  
11  
9
7
8
INVERTING  
INVERTING  
GND  
1020 BD  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
The LT1020 is especially suited for micropower system  
applications. For example, the comparator section of the  
LT1020 may be used as a battery checker to provide an  
indication of low battery. The dropout detector can shut  
down the system when the battery voltage becomes too  
low to regulate. Another type of system application for the  
LT1020 would be to generate the equivalent of split  
supplies from a single power input. The regulator section  
providesregulatedoutputvoltageandthereference,which  
can both source and sink current, is then an artificial  
system ground providing a split supply for the system.  
IfthePNPoutputisbeingused,tomaximizethegain a1µA  
to 5µA load should be placed upon the NPN output  
collector. This is easily done by connecting a resistor  
between the NPN collector and the reference output.  
(Providing this operating current to the NPN side in-  
creases the internal emitter base voltages and maximizes  
the gain of the PNP stage.) Without this loading on the  
NPN collector, at temperatures in excess of 75°C, the gain  
of the PNP collector can decrease by a factor of 2 or 3.  
Reference  
Internal to the LT1020 is a 2.5V trimmed class B output  
reference.Thereferencewasdesignedtobeabletosource  
or sink current so it could be used in supply splitting  
applications as well as a general purpose reference for  
external circuitry. The design of the reference allows it to  
source typically 4mA or 5mA and sink 2mA. The available  
source and sink current decreases as temperature in-  
creases. It is sometimes desirable to decrease the AC  
outputimpedancebyplacinganoutputcapacitoronthem.  
The reference in the LT1020 becomes unstable with large  
capacitive loads placed directly on it. When using an  
output capacitor, about 20should be used to isolate the  
capacitor from the reference pin. This 20resistor can be  
placed directly in series with the capacitor or alternatively  
thereferencelinecanhave20placedinserieswithitand  
thenacapacitortoground.ThisisshowninFigure1.Other  
For many applications the comparator can be frequency  
compensated to operate as an amplifier. Compensation  
values for various gains are given in the data sheet. The  
comparator gain is purposely low to make it easier to  
frequency compensate as an amplifier. Two outputs are  
available on the comparator, the NPN output is capable of  
sinking 10mA and can drive loads connected to voltages  
in excess of the positive power supply. This is useful for  
driving switches or linear regulators from a higher input  
voltage. The PNP output, which is capable of sourcing  
100µA can drive loads below ground. It can be used to  
make negative regulators with the addition of an external  
pass transistor. Both outputs can be tied together to  
provide an output that swings from rail-to-rail for com-  
parator or amplifier applications. Although it is not speci-  
fied, the gain for the PNP output is about 500 to 1000.  
sn1020 1020fcs  
7
LT1020  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
than placing large capacitive loads on the reference, no  
other precautions are necessary and the reference is  
stable with nominal stray capacitances.  
Like most other IC regulators, a minimum load is required  
on the output of the LT1020 to maintain regulation. For  
most standard regulators this is normally specified at  
5mA. Of course, for a micropower regulator this would be  
a tremendously large current. The output current must be  
large enough to absorb all the leakage current of the pass  
transistor at the maximum operating temperature. It also  
affects the transient response; low output currents have  
long recovery times from load transients. At high operat-  
ingtemperaturestheminimumloadcurrentincreasesand  
having too low of a load current may cause the output to  
go unregulated. Devices are tested for minimum load  
current at high temperature. The output voltage setting  
resistors to the feedback terminal can usually be used to  
provide the minimum load current.  
REF  
4
REF  
4
OUTPUT  
20Ω  
OUTPUT  
20Ω  
OR  
+
+
10µF  
10µF  
1020 F01  
Figure 1. Bypassing Reference  
Overload Protection  
The main regulator in the LT1020 is current limited at  
approximately350mA.Thecurrentlimitisstablewithboth  
input voltage and temperature. A current limit pin, when  
strapped to ground, decreases the output current. This  
allows the output current to be set to a lower value than  
250mA. The output current available with the current limit  
pin strapped to ground is not well controlled so if precise  
current limiting is desired it should be provided externally  
as is shown in some of the application circuits.  
Frequency Compensation  
TheLT1020isfrequencycompensatedbyadominantpole  
on the output. An output capacitor of 10µF is usually large  
enough to provide good stability. Increasing the output  
capacitor above 10µF further improves stability. In order  
to insure stability, a feedback capacitor is needed between  
the output pin and the feedback pin. This is because stray  
capacitance can form another pole with the large value of  
feedback resistors used with the LT1020. Also, a feedback  
capacitor minimizes noise pickup and improves ripple  
rejection.  
Ifthedeviceisoverloadedforlongperiodsoftime,thermal  
shutdownturnstheoutputoff. Inthermalshutdown, there  
may be some oscillations which can disturb external  
circuitry. A diode connected between the reference and  
feedbackterminalprovideshysteresisunderthermalshut-  
down, so that the device turns on and off with about a 5  
second period and there are no higher frequency oscilla-  
tions. This is shown in Figure 2. This diode is recom-  
mended for most applications. Thermal shutdown  
temperature is set at approximately 145°C.  
With the large dynamic operating range of the output  
current, 10000:1, frequency response changes widely.  
Low AC impedance capacitors are needed to insure stabil-  
ity. While solid tantalum are best, aluminum electrolytics  
can be used but larger capacitor values may be needed.  
The CURRENT LIMIT pin allows one of the internal nodes  
toberolledoffwitha0.05µFcapacitortoground. Withthis  
capacitor, lower values of regulator output capacitance  
can be used (down to 1µF) for low (<20mA) output  
currents. Values of capacitance greater than 0.05µF de-  
grade the transient response, so are not recommended.  
2
V
OUT  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
+
11  
FB  
10µF  
REF  
4
*
If the CURRENT LIMIT pin is connected to GND, the  
current limit is decreased and only a 1µF output capacitor  
is needed.  
1020 F02  
* DIODE ADDS FEEDBACK  
Figure 2. Minimizing Oscillation in Thermal Shutdown  
When bypassing the reference, a 20resistor must be  
connected in series with the capacitor.  
sn1020 1020fcs  
8
LT1020  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Regulator with Output Voltage Monitor  
3
V
V
IN  
IN  
2
5V  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
500k  
LOGIC  
5
6
0.001µF  
100k  
100k  
LT1020  
LOGIC  
OUTPUT  
+
11  
2.5V  
10µF  
FB  
+
LOGIC  
OUTPUT  
REF  
8
GND  
9
7
4
1020 TA03  
20k  
1M  
LOGIC OUTPUT GOES LOW WHEN  
DROPS BY 100mV  
V
OUT  
Driving Logic with Dropout Detector  
5V Regulator  
2
3
V
Q
> 5.2V  
IN  
5V  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
FB  
I
= 40µA  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
LT1020  
1M  
+
+
11  
10µF  
10µF  
GND  
9
DROPOUT  
1M  
500k  
TO  
2M  
1020 TA07  
3M  
1020 TA04  
Regulator with Improved Transient Response  
Compensating the Comparator As an Op Amp  
2
3
V
> 5.2V  
5V  
V
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
FB  
7
+
0.001µF  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
1M  
1M  
5
6
+
11  
10µF  
GND  
9
8
AT A = 100,  
SLEW RATE = 0.05V/µs  
–6V/µs  
V
22k  
1M  
1020 TA08  
R2  
R1  
C2  
C1  
A
1
R1  
33Ω  
10 1000.047µF  
100 10k 0.002µF  
C1  
C2  
R2  
V
0.1µF 0.001µF  
100k  
10k  
1020 TA05  
sn1020 1020fcs  
9
LT1020  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
1 Amp Low Dropout Regulator  
Dual Output Regulator  
V
> 5.2V  
IN  
V
IN  
2.2k  
3
9
V
GND  
–INPUT  
IN  
2
8
5
V
MJE2955  
5V  
OUT  
3
*
2
V
V
LT1020  
500k  
500k  
0.001µF  
IN  
LT1020  
GND  
OUT  
COMP  
PNP  
+INPUT  
V
OUT  
5V  
11  
COMP  
NPN  
+
REF  
OUT  
+
0.001µF  
FB  
10k*  
220µF†  
100k  
10µF  
11  
4
6
7
FB  
C
L
0.001µF  
1M  
*
FOR CURRENT LIMIT 1.5A  
10  
9
+
150* 100k  
MUST HAVE LOW ESR.  
SEVERAL 100µF CAPACITORS  
CAN BE PARALLELED  
100k  
500k  
0.01µF  
10µF  
–5V REG  
10mA  
1020 TA09  
2N3904  
1020 TA06  
SEE LT1129 DATA SHEET FOR 700mA OUTPUT  
51k  
–V  
IN  
Maintaining Lowest IQ at Dropout  
Dual Output 150mA Regulator  
V
> 5.2V  
3
IN  
2
3
5V  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
FB  
9
GND  
V
IN  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
1M  
1M  
2
8
5
+
V
5V  
–INPUT  
11  
OUT  
DROP-  
OUT  
13  
10µF  
GND  
9
LT1020  
500k  
500k  
0.001µF  
COMP  
PNP  
11  
COMP  
NPN  
+
REF  
OUT  
4
2N3904*  
NC  
FB  
+INPUT  
10µF  
1020 TA11  
1M  
6
7
*TRANSISTOR USED BECAUSE OF  
LOW LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS  
0.001µF  
200k  
+
100k  
100k  
10µF  
–5V REG  
150mA  
1020 TA10  
2N3904  
*FOR TEMPERATURES GREATER THAN  
51k*  
70°C, REDUCE 51k RESISTORS TO 15k.  
2N3904  
–V  
I
WILL INCREASE  
4.7k  
Q
51k*  
0.0047µF  
IN  
Dual Output Positive Regulator  
V
12.3V  
IN  
3
51k  
6
V
IN  
2
5V  
V
OUT  
FB  
2N2907  
+
0.001µF  
1M  
1M  
12V  
OUT  
LT1020  
190k  
50k  
0.01µF  
+
11  
10µF  
+
+IN –IN  
REF GND  
10µF  
7
8
4
9
1020 TA12  
sn1020 1020fcs  
10  
LT1020  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Battery Backup Regulator  
V
OUT  
5V  
MAIN  
POWER  
INPUT  
2
3
3
2
BATTERY  
INPUT  
V
V
V
IN  
V
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
FB  
+
0.001µF  
10µF  
LT1020  
1M  
LT1020  
11  
11  
FB  
GND  
9
GND  
9
50k  
1M  
1020 TA13  
INTERNAL PARASITIC  
DIODES OF LT1020  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
5V Regulator with Shutdown  
2
3
V
Q
> 5.2V  
IN  
= 40µA  
5V  
10µF  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
I
+
LT1020  
GND  
NC  
0.001µF  
1M  
1M  
FB  
11  
2N3904*  
LOGIC INPUT  
9
500k  
100k  
1020 TA14  
*TRANSISTOR USED BECAUSE OF LOW LEAKAGE  
CHARACTERISTICS. TO TURN OFF THE OUTPUT  
OF THE LT1020, FORCE FB (PIN 11) > 2.5V  
Turn-Off at Dropout  
R1  
1.5M  
R2  
1M  
V
IN  
8
2
3
9
V
V
*
OUT  
OUT  
+
1M  
1M  
0.001µF  
LT1020  
+
11  
FB  
10µF  
DROP-  
OUT  
REF  
13  
5
6
4
7
1020 TA15  
1M  
1.5M  
*V  
V
TURNS OFF AT DROPOUT.  
TURN ON WHEN:  
OUT  
OUT  
V
0.047µF  
× R2  
IN  
= 2.5V  
R1 + R2  
Current Limited 1 Amp Regulator  
2.2k  
0.5*  
V
V
IN  
2N3906*  
MJE2955  
100k  
3
OUT  
5V, 1A  
V
IN  
0.22µF  
270Ω  
+
220µF†  
V
OUT  
2
LT1020  
1020 TA16  
11  
FB  
GND  
*SETS CURRENT LIMIT BUT INCREASES  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE BY 0.5V  
9
100k  
MUST HAVE LOW ESR. SEVERAL 100µF  
CAPACITORS CAN BE PARALLELED  
sn1020 1020fcs  
11  
LT1020  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
1 Amp Regulator with Precision Current Limit  
V
IN  
12V  
2.2k  
+
100µF  
MJE2955  
V
5V  
1A  
OUT  
4
3
100k  
+
8
LT1020  
220µF†  
0.22µF  
100k  
2
11  
FB  
7
1.2k  
+
100k  
270Ω  
R
L
6
5
9
1N4148  
ISC  
SENSE  
0.03Ω  
1020 TA17  
MUST HAVE LOW ESR. SEVERAL 100µF  
CAPACITORS CAN BE PARALLELED  
Logic Output on Dropout  
V
IN  
4
3
8
7
LT1020  
+
2
V
OUT  
5V  
1M  
0.001µF  
+
11  
FB  
10µF  
1M  
6
5
9
13  
1020 TA18  
1M  
V
IN  
TTL COMPATIBLE  
“DROPOUT”  
0V  
Charge Pump Negative Voltage Generator  
V
IN  
1M  
51k  
8
7
3
9
+
5
0.0033µF  
2N3904  
22k  
6
+
1M  
10µF  
–V  
OUT  
51k  
20µF  
V
V
I
(NL) – (V – 1V)  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
Q
1N5819  
OR EQUIVALENT  
+
(5mA) – (V – 3V)  
IN  
300µA  
1020 TA19  
sn1020 1020fcs  
12  
LT1020  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Charge Pump Voltage Doubler  
V
IN  
1M  
1N5819  
OR EQUIVALENT  
51k  
V
OUT  
+
20µF  
8
7
3
9
+
5
0.0033µF  
2N3904  
22k  
V
V
I
(NL) 2V – 1V  
IN  
10µF  
OUT  
OUT  
6
(5mA) 2V – 3V  
IN  
300µA  
Q
1M  
1020 TA20  
51k  
50mA Battery Charger and Regulator  
V
IN  
*
+
+
51k  
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
2N2905  
+
20k  
220k  
8
4
3
V
IN  
2
V
5V  
OUT  
+
+
6V  
BATTERY  
LT1020  
1M  
1M  
0.001µF  
6
10µF  
2.5V  
FB  
11  
9
7
*V MUST BE GREATER THAN THE  
IN  
BATTERY VOLTAGE PLUS 1.3V  
3.9Ω  
1020 TA21  
Switching Preregulator for Wide Input Voltage Range  
7.5V TO 30V  
V
IN  
100µF  
30k  
3.3M  
SWITCHING  
POST REGULATOR  
REGULATOR  
2N3906  
10k  
OUTPUT  
2N3904  
1k  
2N2222  
2M  
4mH  
V
TO  
REF  
(PIN4)  
OUT  
2
1.8M  
3
V
V
IN  
5V  
LT1020  
OUT  
V
2N3904  
100k  
100mA  
+
1M  
LT1020  
COMPARATOR  
V
FB  
11  
REF  
22µF  
4
30k  
8
220k  
220k  
0.01µF  
R
A
6
1.5M  
7
+
MAINTAINS LOW I (< 100µA)  
Q
FOR ALL INPUT VOLTAGES  
R
B
0.001µF  
SWITCHER EFFICIENCY = 85%  
1M  
2M  
1020 TA22  
POST REGULATOR EFFICIENCY = 82%  
OVERALL EFFICIENCY = 70%  
+
100µF  
SWITCHING REGULATOR OUTPUT =  
30k  
2.5 × (1 + R /R ). FOR A CLEAN OUTPUT  
A
B
FROM THE LINEAR REGULATOR SET TO V  
OUT  
+ 1.2V  
sn1020 1020fcs  
13  
LT1020  
W
W
SCHE ATIC DIAGRA  
sn1020 1020fcs  
14  
LT1020  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
J Package  
14-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)  
.785  
(19.939)  
MAX  
.005  
(0.127)  
MIN  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
.220 – .310  
.025  
(5.588 – 7.874)  
(0.635)  
RAD TYP  
2
3
4
5
6
1
7
.200  
(5.080)  
MAX  
.300 BSC  
(7.62 BSC)  
.015 – .060  
(0.381 – 1.524)  
.008 – .018  
(0.203 – 0.457)  
0° – 15°  
.045 – .065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
.125  
(3.175)  
MIN  
.014 – .026  
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE  
OR TIN PLATE LEADS  
(0.360 – 0.660)  
J14 0801  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
N Package  
14-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
.770*  
(19.558)  
MAX  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
.255 ± .015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
1
2
3
5
6
4
.300 – .325  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
.045 – .065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
.130 ± .005  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
.008 – .015  
(0.203 – 0.381)  
+.035  
.325  
.005  
(0.125)  
MIN  
–.015  
.120  
(3.048)  
MIN  
.018 ± .003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
+0.889  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
NOTE:  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
N14 1002  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)  
sn1020 1020fcs  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
15  
LT1020  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
SW Package  
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)  
.050 BSC .045 ±.005  
.030 ±.005  
.398 – .413  
(10.109 – 10.490)  
NOTE 4  
TYP  
15 14  
12  
10  
9
N
16  
N
13  
11  
.325 ±.005  
.420  
MIN  
.394 – .419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
NOTE 3  
N/2  
8
1
2
3
N/2  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
2
3
5
7
1
4
6
.291 – .299  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
NOTE 4  
.037 – .045  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
.093 – .104  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
.010 – .029  
× 45°  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
.005  
(0.127)  
RAD MIN  
0° – 8° TYP  
.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
.004 – .012  
.009 – .013  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
NOTE 3  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
.014 – .019  
.016 – .050  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN  
INCHES  
(MILLIMETERS)  
S16 (WIDE) 0502  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS  
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
V : 4.5V to 36V; V  
LT1120/LT1120A  
125mA, Micropower Regulator and Comparators  
: 2.50V, Dropout Voltage (V at I ): 0.40V;  
OUT(MIN) OUT  
IN  
I (Supply): 40µA; V  
Q
(V): Adj; I : 10µA; S8, N8; Comparator and  
OUT  
SD  
Reference, Logic Shutdown, Ref Sources and Sinks 2/4mA  
LT1121/LT1121HV 150mA, Micropower, LDO  
V : 4.2V to 30/36V; V : 3.75V, Dropout Voltage (V at I ): 0.42V;  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT  
I (Supply): 30µA; V  
(V): Adj, 3.3, 5; I : 16µA; SOT-223, S8, Z;  
Q
OUT  
SD  
Reverse-Battery Protection  
V : 4.2V to 30V; V : 3.75V, Dropout Voltage (V at I ): 0.40V;  
OUT(MIN) OUT  
LT1129  
700mA, Micropower, LDO  
IN  
I (Supply): 50µA; V  
Q
(V): Adj, 3.3, 5; I : 16µA; DD, SOT-223, S8,  
OUT  
SD  
TO220-5, TSSOP20  
LT1616  
LT1676  
LT1761  
25V, 500mA (I ), 1.4MHz, High Efficiency  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V : 3.6V to 25V, V  
: 1.25V, I : 1.9mA, I : <1µA, ThinSOT  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT(MIN)  
60V, 440mA (I ), 100kHz, High Efficiency  
V : 7.4V to 60V, V  
IN  
: 1.24V, I : 3.2mA, I : 2.5µA, S8  
Q SD  
OUT  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
100mA, Low Noise Micropower, LDO  
V : 1.8V to 20V; V  
: 1.22V, Dropout Voltage (V at I ): 0.30V;  
OUT  
IN  
I (Supply): 20µA; V  
Q
(V): Adj, 1.5, 1.8, 2, 2.5, 2.8, 3, 3.5, 5; I : <1µA;  
OUT  
SD  
ThinSOT; Low Noise < 20µV  
, Stable with 1µF Ceramic Capacitors  
RMSP-P  
sn1020 1020fcs  
LT/TP 0203 1K REV C • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
16  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1993  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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