LT1128CN8#PBF [Linear]

LT1128 - Ultra Low Noise Precision High Speed Op Amps; Package: PDIP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LT1128CN8#PBF
型号: LT1128CN8#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1128 - Ultra Low Noise Precision High Speed Op Amps; Package: PDIP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

运算放大器 放大器电路 光电二极管
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LT1028/LT1128  
Ultralow Noise Precision  
High Speed Op Amps  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LT®1028(gain of –1 stable)/LT1128(gain of +1 stable)  
achieveanewstandardofexcellenceinnoiseperformance  
with 0.85nV/Hz 1kHz noise, 1.0nV/Hz 10Hz noise. This  
ultralow noise is combined with excellent high speed  
specifications (gain-bandwidth product is 75MHz for  
LT1028, 20MHz for LT1128), distortion-free output, and  
true precision parameters (0.1µV/°C drift, 10µV offset  
voltage, 30 million voltage gain). Although the LT1028/  
LT1128 input stage operates at nearly 1mA of collector  
current to achieve low voltage noise, input bias current is  
only 25nA.  
Voltage Noise  
1.1nV/Hz Max at 1kHz  
0.85nV/Hz Typ at 1kHz  
1.0nV/Hz Typ at 10Hz  
35nVP-P Typ, 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
Voltage and Current Noise 100% Tested  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
LT1028: 50MHz Min  
LT1128: 13MHz Min  
Slew Rate  
LT1028: 11V/µs Min  
LT1128: 5V/µs Min  
The LT1028/LT1128’s voltage noise is less than the noise  
of a 50resistor. Therefore, even in very low source  
impedance transducer or audio amplifier applications, the  
LT1028/LT1128’s contribution to total system noise will  
be negligible.  
Offset Voltage: 40µV Max  
Drift with Temperature: 0.8µV/°C Max  
Voltage Gain: 7 Million Min  
Available in 8-Pin SO Package  
U
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation  
APPLICATIO S  
Low Noise Frequency Synthesizers  
High Quality Audio  
Infrared Detectors  
Accelerometer and Gyro Amplifiers  
350Bridge Signal Conditioning  
Magnetic Search Coil Amplifiers  
Hydrophone Amplfiers  
U
Voltage Noise vs Frequency  
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
10  
V
S
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
Flux Gate Amplifier  
MAXIMUM  
A
1/f CORNER = 14Hz  
DEMODULATOR  
SYNC  
TYPICAL  
+
1
OUTPUT TO  
DEMODULATOR  
LT1028  
1/f CORNER = 3.5Hz  
SQUARE  
WAVE  
DRIVE  
1kHz  
FLUX GATE  
TYPICAL  
SCHONSTEDT  
#203132  
1k  
0.1  
50Ω  
0.1  
1
10  
1k  
100  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1028/1128 TA02  
1028/1128 TA01  
1
LT1028/LT1128  
W W W  
U
(Note 1)  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
Operating Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage  
LT1028/LT1128AM, M (OBSOLETE). 55°C to 125°C  
LT1028/LT1128AC, C (Note 11) ......... 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
All Devices........................................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)................. 300°C  
–55°C to 105°C ................................................ ±22V  
105°C to 125°C ................................................ ±16V  
Differential Input Current (Note 9) ...................... ±25mA  
Input Voltage ............................ Equal to Supply Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite  
W
U
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
V
OS  
TRIM  
NUMBER  
8
+
1
3
V
V
TRIM  
7
5
TOP VIEW  
V
OS  
LT1028AMH  
LT1028MH  
LT1028ACH  
LT1028CH  
OS  
TRIM  
LT1028CS8  
LT1128CS8  
V
TRIM  
V+  
OS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
6
OUT  
–IN  
2
+
+
–IN  
OVER-  
COMP  
+IN  
+IN  
OUT  
OVER-  
COMP  
4
V
S8 PART MARKING  
V
(CASE)  
S8 PACKAGE  
H PACKAGE  
8-LEAD TO-5 METAL CAN  
TJMAX = 175°C, θJA = 140°C/W, θJC = 40°C/W  
1028  
1128  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SOIC  
TJMAX = 135°C, θJA = 140°C/W  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Consider S8 or N8 Packages for Alternate Source  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
ORDER PART  
V
V
TRIM  
V+  
OS  
NUMBER  
OS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
TRIM  
TOP VIEW  
+
–IN  
LT1028ACN8  
LT1028CN8  
LT1128ACN8  
LT1128CN8  
NC  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
NC  
OUT  
+IN  
LT1028CSW  
OVER-  
COMP  
NC  
V
TRIM  
TRIM  
N8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP  
TJMAX = 130°C, θJA = 130°C/W  
+
+
–IN  
+IN  
V
OUT  
OVER-  
COMP  
NC  
NC  
V
J8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD CERAMIC DIP  
JMAX = 165°C, θJA = 100°C/W  
LT1028AMJ8  
LT1028MJ8  
LT1028ACJ8  
LT1028CJ8  
LT1128AMJ8  
LT1128MJ8  
LT1128CJ8  
NC  
NC  
T
SW PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC SOL  
JMAX = 140°C, θJA = 130°C/W  
T
NOTE: THIS DEVICE IS NOT RECOM-  
MENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Consider N8 Package for Alternate Source  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
2
LT1028/LT1128  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS V = ±15V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
S
A
LT1028M/C  
LT1128M/C  
LT1028AM/AC  
LT1128AM/AC  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 2)  
MIN  
TYP  
10  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
20  
MAX  
80  
UNITS  
µV  
V
Input Offset Voltage  
40  
OS  
V  
Time  
Long Term Input Offset  
Voltage Stability  
(Note 3)  
0.3  
0.3  
µV/Mo  
OS  
I
I
e
Input Offset Current  
Input Bias Current  
Input Noise Voltage  
V
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
12  
±25  
35  
50  
±90  
75  
18  
±30  
35  
100  
±180  
90  
nA  
nA  
nV  
P-P  
OS  
B
CM  
CM  
0.1Hz to 10Hz (Note 4)  
n
Input Noise Voltage Density  
Input Noise Current Density  
f = 10Hz (Note 5)  
1.00  
0.85  
4.7  
1.0  
1.7  
1.1  
10.0  
1.6  
1.0  
0.9  
4.7  
1.0  
1.9  
1.2  
12.0  
1.8  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
pA/Hz  
pA/Hz  
O
f = 1000Hz, 100% tested  
O
I
f = 10Hz (Note 4 and 6)  
n
O
f = 1000Hz, 100% tested  
O
Input Resistance  
Common Mode  
Differential Mode  
300  
20  
300  
20  
MΩ  
kΩ  
Input Capacitance  
Input Voltage Range  
5
5
pF  
V
±11.0 ±12.2  
±11.0 ±12.2  
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
V
= ±11V  
114  
117  
7.0  
5.0  
3.0  
126  
133  
30.0  
20.0  
15.0  
110  
110  
5.0  
3.5  
2.0  
126  
132  
30.0  
20.0  
15.0  
dB  
dB  
V/µV  
V/µV  
V/µV  
CM  
V = ±4V to ±18V  
S
A
R 2k, V = ±12V  
R 1k, V = ±10V  
R 600, V = ±10V  
VOL  
L
O
L
O
L
O
V
Maximum Output Voltage Swing  
Slew Rate  
R 2k  
±12.3 ±13.0  
±11.0 ±12.2  
11.0 15.0  
±12.0 ±13.0  
±10.5 ±12.2  
V
V
V/µs  
V/µs  
OUT  
L
R 600Ω  
L
SR  
A
VCL  
A
VCL  
= –1  
= –1  
LT1028  
LT1128  
11.0  
4.5  
15.0  
6.0  
5.0  
6.0  
GBW  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
f = 20kHz (Note 7)  
f = 200kHz (Note 7)  
O
LT1028  
LT1128  
50  
13  
75  
20  
50  
11  
75  
20  
MHz  
MHz  
O
Z
Open-Loop Output Impedance  
Supply Current  
V = 0, I = 0  
80  
7.4  
80  
7.6  
O
O
O
I
9.5  
10.5  
mA  
S
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
–55°C TA 125°C. VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted.  
LT1028M  
LT1128M  
TYP  
LT1028AM  
LT1128AM  
TYP  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 2)  
(Note 8)  
MIN  
MAX  
120  
0.8  
MIN  
MAX  
180  
1.0  
UNITS  
µV  
µV/°C  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
30  
0.2  
45  
0.25  
V  
Average Input Offset Drift  
OS  
Temp  
I
I
Input Offset Current  
Input Bias Current  
Input Voltage Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
V
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
25  
±40  
±10.3 ±11.7  
90  
±150  
30  
±50  
±10.3 ±11.7  
180  
±300  
nA  
nA  
V
dB  
dB  
OS  
B
CM  
CM  
CMRR  
PSRR  
A
V
= ±10.3V  
106  
110  
3.0  
2.0  
122  
130  
14.0  
10.0  
100  
104  
2.0  
1.5  
120  
130  
14.0  
10.0  
CM  
V = ±4.5V to ±16V  
R 2k, V = ±10V  
R 1k, V = ±10V  
S
V/µV  
V/µV  
VOL  
L
O
L
O
V
Maximum Output Voltage Swing  
Supply Current  
R 2k  
L
±10.3 ±11.6  
±10.3 ±11.6  
V
mA  
OUT  
I
8.7  
11.5  
9.0  
13.0  
S
3
LT1028/LT1128  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range  
0°C TA 70°C. VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted.  
LT1028C  
LT1128C  
TYP  
LT1028AC  
LT1128AC  
TYP  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 2)  
(Note 8)  
MIN  
MAX  
80  
0.8  
MIN  
MAX  
125  
1.0  
UNITS  
µV  
µV/°C  
V
OS  
Input Offset Voltage  
15  
0.1  
30  
0.2  
V  
Average Input Offset Drift  
OS  
Temp  
I
I
Input Offset Current  
Input Bias Current  
Input Voltage Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
V
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
15  
±30  
±10.5 ±12.0  
65  
±120  
22  
±40  
±10.5 ±12.0  
130  
±240  
nA  
nA  
V
dB  
dB  
OS  
B
CM  
CM  
CMRR  
PSRR  
A
V
CM  
= ±10.5V  
110  
114  
5.0  
4.0  
124  
132  
25.0  
18.0  
106  
107  
3.0  
2.5  
124  
132  
25.0  
18.0  
V = ±4.5V to ±18V  
S
R 2k, V = ±10V  
R 1k, V = ±10V  
V/µV  
V/µV  
VOL  
L
O
L
O
V
Maximum Output Voltage Swing  
Supply Current  
R 2k  
R 600(Note 10)  
L
±11.5 ±12.7  
±9.5 ±11.0  
±11.5 ±12.7  
±9.0 ±10.5  
V
V
mA  
OUT  
L
I
8.0  
10.5  
8.2  
11.5  
S
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the temperature range  
40°C TA 85°C. VS = ±15V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 11)  
LT1028C  
LT1128C  
TYP  
LT1028AC  
LT1128AC  
TYP  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
95  
0.8  
MIN  
MAX  
150  
1.0  
UNITS  
µV  
µV/°C  
V
Input Offset Voltage  
20  
0.2  
35  
0.25  
OS  
V  
Average Input Offset Drift  
(Note 8)  
OS  
Temp  
I
I
Input Offset Current  
Input Bias Current  
Input Voltage Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Large-Signal Voltage Gain  
V
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
20  
±35  
±10.4 ±11.8  
80  
±140  
28  
±45  
±10.4 ±11.8  
160  
±280  
nA  
nA  
V
dB  
dB  
OS  
B
CM  
CM  
CMRR  
PSRR  
A
V
CM  
= ±10.5V  
108  
112  
4.0  
3.0  
123  
131  
20.0  
14.0  
102  
106  
2.5  
2.0  
123  
131  
20.0  
14.0  
V = ±4.5V to ±18V  
S
R 2k, V = ±10V  
R 1k, V = ±10V  
V/µV  
V/µV  
VOL  
L
O
L
O
V
Maximum Output Voltage Swing  
Supply Current  
R 2k  
L
±11.0 ±12.5  
±11.0 ±12.5  
V
mA  
OUT  
I
8.5  
11.0  
8.7  
12.5  
S
on an RMS basis) is divided by the sum of the two source resistors to  
obtain current noise. Maximum 10Hz current noise can be inferred from  
100% testing at 1kHz.  
Note 7: Gain-bandwidth product is not tested. It is guaranteed by design  
and by inference from the slew rate measurement.  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: Input Offset Voltage measurements are performed by automatic  
test equipment approximately 0.5 sec. after application of power. In  
addition, at T = 25°C, offset voltage is measured with the chip heated to  
A
approximately 55°C to account for the chip temperature rise when the  
Note 8: This parameter is not 100% tested.  
device is fully warmed up.  
Note 9: The inputs are protected by back-to-back diodes. Current-limiting  
resistors are not used in order to achieve low noise. If differential input  
voltage exceeds ±1.8V, the input current should be limited to 25mA.  
Note 3: Long Term Input Offset Voltage Stability refers to the average  
trend line of Offset Voltage vs. Time over extended periods after the first  
30 days of operation. Excluding the initial hour of operation, changes in  
Note 10: This parameter guaranteed by design, fully warmed up at T =  
A
V
during the first 30 days are typically 2.5µV.  
OS  
70°C. It includes chip temperature increase due to supply and load  
currents.  
Note 4: This parameter is tested on a sample basis only.  
Note 5: 10Hz noise voltage density is sample tested on every lot with the  
exception of the S8 and S16 packages. Devices 100% tested at 10Hz are  
available on request.  
Note 11: The LT1028/LT1128 are designed, characterized and expected to  
meet these extended temperature limits, but are not tested at –40°C and  
85°C. Guaranteed I grade parts are available. Consult factory.  
Note 6: Current noise is defined and measured with balanced source  
resistors. The resultant voltage noise (after subtracting the resistor noise  
4
LT1028/LT1128  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Wideband Voltage Noise  
(0.1Hz to Frequency Indicated)  
10Hz Voltage Noise Distribution  
Wideband Noise, DC to 20kHz  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
10  
1
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
S
A
158  
148  
S
A
500 UNITS  
MEASURED  
FROM 4 RUNS  
70  
57  
60  
0.1  
0.01  
40  
28  
VERTICAL SCALE = 0.5µV/DIV  
HORIZONTAL SCALE = 0.5ms/DIV  
20  
8
7
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0.8 1.0 1.2  
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2  
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY (nV/Hz)  
0.6  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
BANDWIDTH (Hz)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC03  
LT1020/1120 • TPC01  
Total Noise vs Matched Source  
Resistance  
Total Noise vs Unmatched  
Source Resistance  
Current Noise Spectrum  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
1
R
S
R
S
R
S
+
MAXIMUM  
1/f CORNER = 800Hz  
TYPICAL  
AT 10Hz  
AT 1kHz  
AT 1kHz  
AT 10Hz  
2 R NOISE ONLY  
S
2 R NOISE ONLY  
S
1/f CORNER = 250Hz  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
T
= ±15V  
S
A
S
A
= 25°C  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1
3
10 30 100 300 1k 3k 10k  
1
3
10 30 100 300 1k 3k 10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
MATCHED SOURCE RESISTANCE ()  
UNMATCHED SOURCE RESISTANCE ()  
LT1028/1128 • TPC06  
LT1028/1128 • TPC04  
LT1028/1128 • TPC05  
0.1Hz to 10Hz Voltage Noise  
0.01Hz to 1Hz Voltage Noise  
Voltage Noise vs Temperature  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
O.4  
0
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
S
= ±15V  
S
A
S
A
AT 10Hz  
AT 1kHz  
10nV  
10nV  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
TIME (SEC)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TIME (SEC)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC08  
LT1028/1128 • TPC07  
LT1028/1128 • TPC09  
5
LT1028/LT1128  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Distribution of Input Offset  
Voltage  
Offset Voltage Drift with  
Long-Term Stability of Five  
Representative Units  
Temperature of Representative Units  
50  
40  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
10  
8
V = ±15V  
S
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
S
A
S
A
t = 0 AFTER 1 DAY PRE-WARM UP  
800 UNITS TESTED  
FROM FOUR RUNS  
30  
6
20  
4
10  
2
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
6
4
2
0
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
10 20 30 40 50  
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)  
–25  
0
1
2
3
4
5
–50 –40 –30 –20 –10  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TIME (MONTHS)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC11  
LT1028/1128 • TPC10  
LT1028/1128 • TPC12  
Input Bias and Offset Currents  
Over Temperature  
Bias Current Over the Common  
Mode Range  
Warm-Up Drift  
100  
80  
24  
20  
60  
50  
40  
30  
V
V
= ±15V  
CM  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
S
20V  
65nA  
V
= ±15V  
T = 25°C  
A
S
A
S
300MΩ  
R
CM  
=
= 0V  
60  
POSITIVE INPUT CURRENT  
(UNDERCANCELLED) DEVICE  
40  
16  
12  
20  
METAL CAN (H) PACKAGE  
0
BIAS CURRENT  
–20  
–40  
–60  
8
4
0
20  
10  
0
DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE  
NEGATIVE INPUT CURRENT  
(OVERCANCELLED) DEVICE  
OFFSET CURRENT  
PLASTIC (N) OR CERDIP (J)  
–80  
50  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
100 125  
–15  
10  
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
15  
0
1
2
3
4
5
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
5
–10  
–5  
0
TIME AFTER POWER ON (MINUTES)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC13  
LT1028/1128 • TPC14  
LT1028/1128 • TPC15  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
vs Time  
Voltage Noise vs Supply Voltage  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
50  
40  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.5  
1.25  
1.0  
V = ±15V  
S
–50°C  
25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
S
V
S
= ±15V  
= ±5V  
30  
125°C  
20  
10  
AT 10Hz  
AT 1kHz  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
125°C  
25°C  
0.75  
0.5  
–50°C  
0
2
3
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
1
–25  
0
±5  
±10  
±15  
±20  
TIME FROM OUTPUT SHORT TO GROUND (MINUTES)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC18  
LT1028/1128 • TPC17  
LT1028/1128 • TPC16  
6
LT1028/LT1128  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
LT1028  
Capacitance Load Handling  
LT1028  
Gain, Phase vs Frequency  
Voltage Gain vs Frequency  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30pF  
V
A
R
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
= 2k  
PHASE  
S
T
2k  
L
R
S
+
C
L
LT1128  
LT1028  
A
= –1, R = 2k  
S
V
60  
GAIN  
A
S
= –10  
V
40  
R
= 200Ω  
10  
0
10  
0
20  
A
= –100  
V
R
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
= 10pF  
S
A
L
= 20Ω  
S
V
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
S
A
0
T
C
–10  
10k  
–10  
100M  
–20  
0.01 0.1  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC20  
LT1028/1128 • TPC21  
LT1028/1128 • TPC19  
LT1128  
Gain Phase vs Frequency  
Gain Error vs Frequency  
Closed-Loop Gain = 1000  
LT1128  
Capacitance Load Handling  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
1
0.1  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30pF  
TYPICAL  
PRECISION  
OP AMP  
2k  
PHASE  
R
S
+
LT1128  
C
L
A
V
= –1, R = 2k  
S
V
LT1028  
A
= –10  
V
0.01  
0.001  
GAIN  
R
= 200Ω  
S
10  
0
10  
0
V
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
= 10mV  
S
A
V
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
= 10pF  
S
A
L
T
T
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
GAIN ERROR =  
1
V
O
P-P  
C
A
= –100, R = 20Ω  
S
–10  
10k  
–10  
100M  
100k  
1M  
10M  
0.1  
10  
100  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC23  
LT1028/1128 • TPC22  
LT1028/1128 • TPC 24  
Maximum Undistorted Output  
vs Frequency  
Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage  
Voltage Gain vs Load Resistance  
100  
10  
1
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
100  
10  
1
T
= 25°C  
V
= ±15V  
A
S
V
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
= 2k  
S
A
L
T
R
R
= 2k  
L
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= –55°C  
A
T
= 125°C  
A
R
= 600Ω  
L
LT1128  
LT1028  
I
= 35mA AT –55°C  
= 27mA AT 25°C  
= 16mA AT 125°C  
LMAX  
1
0.1  
10  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
0
±5  
±10  
±20  
±15  
LOAD RESISTANCE (k)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC26  
LT1028/1128 • TPC27  
LT`1028/1128 • TPC25  
7
LT1028/LT1128  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
LT1028  
Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth  
Product Over Temperature  
LT1028  
LT1028  
Small-Signal Transient Response  
Large-Signal Transient Response  
18  
17  
16  
15  
90  
80  
70  
60  
V
= ±15V  
S
50mV  
10V  
GBW  
FALL  
RISE  
–10V  
–50mV  
14  
13  
12  
50  
40  
30  
1µs/DIV  
0.2µs/DIV  
AV = –1, RS = RF = 2k  
F = 15pF, CL = 80pF  
AV = –1, RS = RF = 2k, CF = 15pF  
C
50  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
LT1028/1128 • TPC30  
LT1128  
Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth  
Product Over Temperature  
LT1128  
LT1128  
Large-Signal Transient Response  
Small-Signal Transient Response  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
FALL  
50mV  
10V  
RISE  
GBW  
30  
20  
10  
0V  
0V  
–10V  
–50mV  
2µs/DIV  
0.2µs/DIV  
V = 1, CL = 10pF  
A
A
V = –1, RS = RF = 2k, CF = 30pF  
0
–50  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
0
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC33  
LT1128  
LT1028  
Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product  
Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth Product  
vs Over-Compensation Capacitor  
10k  
Closed-Loop Output Impedance  
vs Over-Compensation Capacitor  
100  
10  
1
1k  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
I
= 1mA  
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
O
S
A
V
LT1128  
T
LT1028  
SLEW  
GBW  
GBW  
100  
1k  
A
= 1000  
LT1128  
V
1
SLEW RATE  
0.1  
10  
100  
10  
A
= 5  
V
0.01  
0.001  
C
V
FROM PIN 5 TO PIN 6  
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
OC  
S
A
LT1028  
T
0.1  
1
0.1  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OVER-COMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)  
OVER-COMPENSATION CAPACITOR (pF)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC35  
LT1028/1128 • TPC36  
LT1028/1128 • TPC34  
8
LT1028/LT1128  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Common Mode Limit Over  
Temperature  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
vs Frequency  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
vs Frequency  
+
V
140  
120  
100  
80  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
T
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
S
A
V
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
S
A
T
V
V
= ±5V  
S
= ±15V  
S
NEGATIVE  
SUPPLY  
LT1128  
LT1028  
POSITIVE  
SUPPLY  
60  
4
3
2
1
60  
40  
V
S
= ±5V TO ±15V  
40  
20  
20  
V
0
0
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
100k  
10M  
100 1k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1M  
0.1  
1
10  
10k 100k 1M 10M  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LT1028/1128 • TPC37  
LT1028/1128 • TPC38  
LT1028/1128 • TPC39  
LT1028  
LT1028  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs  
Closed-Loop Gain  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs  
High Frequency Voltage Noise  
vs Frequency  
Frequency and Load Resistance  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
10  
1.0  
0.1  
V
= 20V  
P-P  
A
= 1000  
L
O
V
f = 1kHz  
R
= 2k  
NON-INVERTING  
GAIN  
V
= ±15V  
S
A
A
L
= 1000  
= 600Ω  
V
T
= 25°C  
R
R
= 10k  
L
0.01  
A
= –1000  
= 2k  
V
L
R
INVERTING  
GAIN  
0.001  
0.0001  
A
= 1000  
= 600Ω  
V
L
R
V
V
= 20V  
P-P  
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
O
S
A
MEASURED  
EXTRAPOLATED  
T
0.001  
1
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
100  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CLOSED LOOP GAIN  
LT1028/1128 • TPC41  
LT1028/1128 • TPC40  
LT1028/1128 • TPC42  
LT1128  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs  
Frequency and Load Resistance  
LT1128  
Total Harmonic Distortion vs  
Closed-Loop Gain  
1.0  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
V
= 20V  
P-P  
O
NON-INVERTING  
GAIN  
f = 1kHz  
V
T
= ±15V  
A
L
= 1000  
= 600Ω  
S
V
= 25°C  
R
A
A
V
R
= 1000  
L
R
= 10k  
L
= 2k  
A
= –1000  
= 2k  
V
L
R
INVERTING  
GAIN  
A
= 1000  
= 600Ω  
V
L
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
R
V
V
= 20V  
P-P  
O
S
A
MEASURED  
= ±15V  
= 25°C  
EXTRAPOLATED  
T
0.0001  
1.0  
10  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
CLOSED LOOP GAIN  
LT1028/1128 • TPC43  
LT1028/1128 • TPC44  
9
LT1028/LT1128  
O U  
W
U
U
PPLICATI  
A
S
I FOR ATIO  
– OISE  
Voltage Noise vs Current Noise  
largest term, as in the example above, and the LT1028/  
LT1128’s voltage noise becomes negligible. As Req is  
further increased, current noise becomes important. At  
1kHz, when Req is in excess of 20k, the current noise  
componentislargerthantheresistornoise.Thetotalnoise  
versus matched source resistance plot illustrates the  
above calculations.  
The LT1028/LT1128’s less than 1nV/Hz voltage noise is  
threetimesbetterthanthelowestvoltagenoiseheretofore  
available(ontheLT1007/1037). Anecessaryconditionfor  
suchlowvoltagenoiseisoperatingtheinputtransistorsat  
nearly 1mA of collector currents, because voltage noise is  
inversely proportional to the square root of the collector  
current. Currentnoise, however, isdirectlyproportionalto  
the square root of the collector current. Consequently, the  
LT1028/LT1128’s current noise is significantly higher  
than on most monolithic op amps.  
The plot also shows that current noise is more dominant  
at low frequencies, such as 10Hz. This is because resistor  
noise is flat with frequency, while the 1/f corner of current  
noise is typically at 250Hz. At 10Hz when Req > 1k, the  
current noise term will exceed the resistor noise.  
Therefore, to realize truly low noise performance it is  
important to understand the interaction between voltage  
noise (en), current noise (In) and resistor noise (rn).  
When the source resistance is unmatched, the total noise  
versus unmatched source resistance plot should be con-  
sulted. Note that total noise is lower at source resistances  
below 1k because the resistor noise contribution is less.  
When RS > 1k total noise is not improved, however. This  
is because bias current cancellation is used to reduce  
input bias current. The cancellation circuitry injects two  
correlated current noise components into the two inputs.  
With matched source resistors the injected current noise  
creates a common-mode voltage noise and gets rejected  
by the amplifier. With source resistance in one input only,  
the cancellation noise is added to the amplifier’s inherent  
noise.  
Total Noise vs Source Resistance  
The total input referred noise of an op amp is given by  
2
et = [en2 + rn + (InReq)2]1/2  
where Req is the total equivalent source resistance at the  
two inputs, and  
rn = 4kTReq = 0.13Req in nV/Hz at 25°C  
As a numerical example, consider the total noise at 1kHz  
of the gain 1000 amplifier shown below.  
In summary, the LT1028/LT1128 are the optimum ampli-  
fiers for noise performance, provided that the source  
resistance is kept low. The following table depicts which  
op amp manufactured by Linear Technology should be  
used to minimize noise, as the source resistance is in-  
creased beyond the LT1028/LT1128’s level of usefulness.  
100Ω  
100Ω  
100k  
LT1028  
LT1128  
+
1028/1128 AI01  
Best Op Amp for Lowest Total Noise vs Source Resistance  
SOURCE RESIS-  
TANCE( ) (Note 1)  
0 to 400  
400 to 4k  
4k to 40k  
40k to 500k  
500k to 5M  
>5M  
BEST OP AMP  
Req = 100+ 100|| 100k 200Ω  
rn = 0.13200 = 1.84nVHz  
en = 0.85nVHz  
AT LOW FREQ(10Hz)  
WIDEBAND(1kHz)  
LT1028/LT1128  
LT1007/1037  
LT1001  
LT1028/LT1128  
LT1028/LT1128  
LT1007/1037  
LT1001  
In = 1.0pA/Hz  
et = [0.852 + 1.842 + (1.0 × 0.2) 2]1/2 = 2.04nV/Hz  
Output noise = 1000 et = 2.04µV/Hz  
LT1012  
LT1012 or LT1055  
LT1012  
LT1055  
LT1055  
Note 1: Source resistance is defined as matched or unmatched, e.g.,  
R = 1k means: 1k at each input, or 1k at one input and zero at the other.  
At very low source resistance (Req < 40) voltage noise  
dominates.AsReq isincreasedresistornoisebecomesthe  
S
10  
LT1028/LT1128  
O U  
W
U
U
PPLICATI  
A
S
I FOR ATIO  
– OISE  
Measuring the typical 35nV peak-to-peak noise perfor-  
mance of the LT1028/LT1128 requires special test pre-  
cautions:  
Noise Testing – Voltage Noise  
The LT1028/LT1128’s RMS voltage noise density can be  
accurately measured using the Quan Tech Noise Analyzer,  
Model 5173 or an equivalent noise tester. Care should be  
taken,however,tosubtractthenoiseofthesourceresistor  
used. Prefabricated test cards for the Model 5173 set the  
device under test in a closed-loop gain of 31 with a 60Ω  
source resistor and a 1.8k feedback resistor. The noise of  
this resistor combination is 0.1358 = 1.0nV/Hz. An  
LT1028/LT1128 with 0.85nV/Hz noise will read (0.852 +  
1.02)1/2 = 1.31nV/Hz. For better resolution, the resistors  
should be replaced with a 10source and 300feedback  
resistor. Even a 10resistor will show an apparent noise  
which is 8% to 10% too high.  
(a) The device should be warmed up for at least five  
minutes. As the op amp warms up, its offset voltage  
changes typically 10µV due to its chip temperature  
increasing 30°C to 40°C from the moment the power  
supplies are turned on. In the 10 second measure-  
ment interval these temperature-induced effects can  
easily exceed tens of nanovolts.  
(b) For similar reasons, the device must be well shielded  
from air current to eliminate the possibility of thermo-  
electric effects in excess of a few nanovolts, which  
would invalidate the measurements.  
The 0.1Hz to 10Hz peak-to-peak noise of the LT1028/  
LT1128 is measured in the test circuit shown. The fre-  
quency response of this noise tester indicates that the  
0.1Hz corner is defined by only one zero. The test time to  
measure 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise should not exceed 10  
seconds, as this time limit acts as an additional zero to  
eliminate noise contributions from the frequency band  
below 0.1Hz.  
(c) Sudden motion in the vicinity of the device can also  
“feedthrough” to increase the observed noise.  
A noise-voltage density test is recommended when mea-  
suring noise on a large number of units. A 10Hz noise-  
voltage density measurement will correlate well with a  
0.1Hz to 10Hz peak-to-peak noise reading since both  
results are determined by the white noise and the location  
of the 1/f corner frequency.  
0.1Hz to 10Hz Peak-to-Peak Noise  
Tester Frequency Response  
0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Test Circuit  
100  
90  
0.1µF  
100k  
80  
2k  
70  
22µF  
+
10Ω  
*
SCOPE  
4.3k  
× 1  
+
LT1001  
60  
4.7µF  
R
= 1M  
IN  
2.2µF  
110k  
50  
40  
30  
100k  
VOLTAGE GAIN = 50,000  
* DEVICE UNDER TEST  
0.1µF  
24.3k  
0.01  
0.1  
1.0  
10  
100  
NOTE ALL CAPACITOR VALUES ARE FOR  
NONPOLARIZED CAPACITORS ONLY  
1028/1128 AI02  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LT1028/1128 • AI03  
11  
LT1028/LT1128  
O U  
W
U U  
PPLICATI  
A
S
I FOR ATIO  
– OISE  
Noise Testing – Current Noise  
10Hz voltage noise density is sample tested on every lot.  
Devices 100% tested at 10Hz are available on request for  
an additional charge.  
Current noise density (In) is defined by the following  
formula, and can be measured in the circuit shown:  
10Hz current noise is not tested on every lot but it can be  
inferred from 100% testing at 1kHz. A look at the current  
noise spectrum plot will substantiate this statement. The  
only way 10Hz current noise can exceed the guaranteed  
limits is if its 1/f corner is higher than 800Hz and/or its  
whitenoiseishigh. Ifthatisthecasethenthe1kHztestwill  
fail.  
[e 2 – (31 × 18.4nV/Hz)2]1/2  
no  
I =  
n
20k × 31  
1.8k  
10k  
10k  
LT1028  
LT1128  
e
60Ω  
no  
Automated Tester Noise Filter  
+
10  
1028/1128 AI04  
0
–10  
–20  
If the Quan Tech Model 5173 is used, the noise reading is  
input-referred, therefore the result should not be divided  
by 31; the resistor noise should not be multiplied by 31.  
CURRENT  
NOISE  
VOLTAGE  
NOISE  
100% Noise Testing  
–30  
–40  
–50  
The 1kHz voltage and current noise is 100% tested on the  
LT1028/LT1128aspartofautomatedtesting;theapproxi-  
matefrequencyresponseofthefiltersisshown. Thelimits  
on the automated testing are established by extensive  
correlation tests on units measured with the Quan Tech  
Model 5173.  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LT1028/1128 • AI05  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
1k  
15V  
General  
1
2
3
8
The LT1028/LT1128 series devices may be inserted di-  
rectly into OP-07, OP-27, OP-37, LT1007 and LT1037  
sockets with or without removal of external nulling com-  
ponents. In addition, the LT1028/LT1128 may be fitted to  
5534 sockets with the removal of external compensation  
components.  
7
6
LT1028  
LT1128  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
+
4
1028/1128 AI06  
–15V  
than zero creates a drift of (VOS/300)µV/°C, e.g., if VOS is  
adjusted to 300µV, the change in drift will be 1µV/°C.  
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
The adjustment range with a 1k pot is approximately  
±1.1mV.  
TheinputoffsetvoltageoftheLT1028/LT1128anditsdrift  
with temperature, are permanently trimmed at wafer test-  
ing to a low level. However, if further adjustment of VOS is  
necessary, the use of a 1k nulling potentiometer will not  
degrade drift with temperature. Trimming to a value other  
Offset Voltage and Drift  
Thermocouple effects, caused by temperature gradients  
across dissimilar metals at the contacts to the input  
12  
LT1028/LT1128  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
terminals, can exceed the inherent drift of the amplifier  
unless proper care is exercised. Air currents should be  
minimized, package leads should be short, the two input  
leadsshouldbeclosetogetherandmaintainedatthesame  
temperature.  
Frequency Response  
TheLT1028’sGain, PhasevsFrequencyplotindicatesthat  
the device is stable in closed-loop gains greater than +2 or  
–1 because phase margin is about 50° at an open-loop  
gain of 6dB. In the voltage follower configuration phase  
margin seems inadequate. This is indeed true when the  
output is shorted to the inverting input and the noninvert-  
ing input is driven from a 50source impedance. How-  
ever, when feedback is through a parallel R-C network  
(provided CF < 68pF), the LT1028 will be stable because of  
interaction between the input resistance and capacitance  
and the feedback network. Larger source resistance at the  
noninverting input has a similar effect. The following  
voltage follower configurations are stable:  
The circuit shown to measure offset voltage is also used  
as the burn-in configuration for the LT1028/LT1128.  
Test Circuit for Offset Voltage  
and Offset Voltage Drift with Temperature  
10k*  
15V  
2
3
7
6
LT1028  
LT1128  
V
200*  
O
+
4
33pF  
10k*  
–15V  
2k  
V
= 100V  
O
OS  
* RESISTORS MUST HAVE LOW  
THERMOELECTRIC POTENTIAL  
1028/1128 AI08  
+
+
LT1028  
LT1028  
500Ω  
50Ω  
Unity-Gain Buffer Applications (LT1128 Only)  
When RF 100and the input is driven with a fast, large-  
signal pulse (>1V), the output waveform will look as  
shown in the pulsed operation diagram.  
50Ω  
1028/1128 AI09  
R
F
Another configuration which requires unity-gain stability  
is shown below. When CF is large enough to effectively  
short the output to the input at 15MHz, oscillations can  
occur. The insertion of RS2 500will prevent the  
LT1028fromoscillating. WhenRS1 500, theadditional  
noise contribution due to the presence of RS2 will be  
minimal. When RS1 100, RS2 is not necessary, be-  
cause RS1 represents a heavy load on the output through  
theCF short.When100<RS1 <500,RS2 shouldmatch  
RS1 . For example, RS1 = RS2 = 300will be stable. The  
noise increase due to RS2 is 40%.  
+
OUTPUT  
6V/µs  
1028/1128 AI07  
During the fast feedthrough-like portion of the output, the  
input protection diodes effectively short the output to the  
inputandacurrent, limitedonlybytheoutputshort-circuit  
protection, will be drawn by the signal generator. With RF  
500, the output is capable of handling the current  
requirements (IL 20mA at 10V) and the amplifier stays  
in its active mode and a smooth transition will occur.  
C1  
R1  
As with all operational amplifiers when RF > 2k, a pole will  
be created with RF and the amplifier’s input capacitance,  
creating additional phase shift and reducing the phase  
margin.Asmallcapacitor(20pFto50pF)inparallelwithRF  
will eliminate this problem.  
R
S1  
+
LT1028  
R
S2  
1028/1128 AI10  
13  
LT1028/LT1128  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
tion has a high (70%) overshoot without the 10pF  
capacitor because of additional phase shift caused by the  
feedback resistor – input capacitance pole. The presence  
of the 10pF capacitor cancels this pole and reduces  
overshoot to 5%.  
If CF is only used to cut noise bandwidth, a similar effect  
can be achieved using the over-compensation terminal.  
The Gain, Phase plot also shows that phase margin is  
about 45° at gain of 10 (20dB). The following configura-  
10pF  
Over-Compensation  
10k  
The LT1028/LT1128 are equipped with a frequency over-  
compensation terminal (Pin 5). A capacitor connected  
between Pin 5 and the output will reduce noise bandwidth.  
Details are shown on the Slew Rate, Gain-Bandwidth  
Product vs Over-Compensation Capacitor plot. An addi-  
tional benefit is increased capacitive load handling capa-  
bility.  
1.1k  
LT1028  
+
50Ω  
1028/1128 AI11  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Strain Gauge Signal Conditioner with Bridge Excitation  
Low Noise Voltage Regulator  
28V  
10  
+
15V  
121Ω  
7
330Ω  
3
5.0V  
+
LT317A  
LT1021-5  
6
LT1128  
10  
2.3k  
2
PROVIDES PRE-REG  
AND CURRENT  
LIMITING  
28V  
4
–15V  
1k  
REFERENCE  
OUTPUT  
+
LT1021-10  
330Ω  
15V  
7
350Ω  
BRIDGE  
LT1028  
2N6387  
3
6
0V TO 10V  
OUTPUT  
1000pF  
20V OUTPUT  
LT1028  
301k*  
10k  
ZERO  
TRIM  
2
+
2k  
2k  
1µF  
4
30.1k*  
–15V  
15V  
7
5k  
GAIN  
TRIM  
3
2
49.9*  
*RN60C FILM RESISTORS  
6
1028/1128 TA04  
LT1028  
+
330Ω  
4
THE LT1028’s NOISE CONTRIBUTION IS NEGLIGIBLE  
COMPARED TO THE BRIDGE NOISE.  
–15V  
1028/1128 TA05  
14  
LT1028/LT1128  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Paralleling Amplifiers to Reduce Voltage Noise  
Phono Preamplifier  
10Ω  
+
1.5k  
A1  
787Ω  
15V  
0.1µF  
LT1028  
10k  
2
3
7
0.33µF  
+
7.5Ω  
7.5Ω  
7.5Ω  
470Ω  
6
OUTPUT  
100pF  
47k  
LT1028  
4.7k  
+
4
1.5k  
1.5k  
A2  
LT1028  
+
–15V  
OUTPUT  
LT1028  
ALL RESISTORS METAL FILM  
MAG PHONO  
INPUT  
470Ω  
1028/1128 TA06  
+
An  
LT1028  
Tape Head Amplifier  
0.1µF  
499Ω  
470Ω  
31.6k  
1. ASSUME VOLTAGE NOISE OF LT1028 AND 7.5SOURCE RESISTOR = 0.9nV/Hz.  
2. GAIN WITH n LT1028s IN PARALLEL = n × 200.  
10Ω  
2
3. OUTPUT NOISE = n × 200 × 0.9nV/Hz.  
0.9  
n  
OUTPUT NOISE  
6
4. INPUT REFERRED NOISE =  
=
nV/Hz.  
OUTPUT  
LT1028  
n × 200  
3
TAPE HEAD  
INPUT  
5. NOISE CURRENT AT INPUT INCREASES n TIMES.  
+
2µV  
5  
6. IF n = 5, GAIN = 1000, BANDWIDTH = 1MHz, RMS NOISE, DC TO 1MHz =  
= 0.9µV.  
1028/1128 TA03  
1028/1128 TA07  
ALL RESISTORS METAL FILM  
Low Noise, Wide Bandwidth Instrumentation Amplifier  
Gyro Pick-Off Amplifier  
–INPUT  
+
300Ω  
10k  
LT1028  
GYRO TYPICAL–  
NORTHROP CORP.  
GR-F5AH7-5B  
820Ω  
68pF  
SINE  
DRIVE  
50Ω  
10Ω  
+
+
68pF  
300Ω  
OUTPUT TO SYNC  
DEMODULATOR  
820Ω  
LT1028  
OUTPUT  
LT1028  
+
LT1028  
1k  
+INPUT  
10k  
100Ω  
GAIN = 1000, BANDWIDTH = 1MHz  
INPUT REFERRED NOISE = 1.5nV/Hz AT 1kHz  
WIDEBAND NOISE –DC to 1MHz = 3µV  
1028/1128 TA09  
RMS  
IF BW LIMITED TO DC TO 100kHz = 0.55µV  
1028/1128 TA08  
RMS  
15  
LT1028/LT1128  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Super Low Distortion Variable Sine Wave Oscillator  
R1  
C2  
C1  
0.047  
0.047  
20Ω  
2k  
1V  
OUTPUT  
20Ω  
RMS  
+
1.5kHz TO 15kHz  
2k  
1
f =  
LT1028  
(
)
2πRC  
R2  
WHERE R1C1 = R2C2  
4.7k  
15V  
5.6k  
2.4k  
LT1004-1.2V  
10pF  
22k  
15µF  
MOUNT 1N4148s  
IN CLOSE PROXIMITY  
+
10k  
2N4338  
100k  
LT1055  
560Ω  
TRIM FOR  
LOWEST  
DISTORTION  
20k  
10k  
<0.0018% DISTORTION AND NOISE.  
MEASUREMENT LIMITED BY RESOLUTION OF  
HP339A DISTORTION ANALYZER  
1028/1128 TA10  
Chopper-Stabilized Amplifier  
15V  
1N758  
3
2
7
+
6
LT1052  
8
4
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
1N758  
15V  
–15V  
130Ω  
68Ω  
30k  
100k  
1
7
3
INPUT  
+
8
LT1028  
OUTPUT  
10k  
2
4
–15V  
10Ω  
1028/1128 TA11  
16  
LT1028/LT1128  
W
W
SCHE ATIC DIAGRA  
NULL  
8
+
V
7
R5  
130Ω  
R6  
130Ω  
NULL  
1
Q4  
C1  
1.1mA  
2.3mA  
400µA  
R2  
3k  
R1  
3k  
257pF  
500µA  
R10  
400Ω  
R11  
400Ω  
Q17  
Q16  
Q19  
Q18  
R10  
500Ω  
900µA  
900µA  
C2  
Q26  
Q6  
Q5  
1
3
3
1
Q11  
R11  
100Ω  
Q22  
NON-  
INVERTING  
INPUT  
Q9  
Q8  
Q7  
C3  
250pF  
4.5µA  
3
Q10  
4.5µA  
OUTPUT  
Q24  
6
4.5µA  
4.5µA  
Q25  
Q2  
Q1  
1.5µA  
Q12  
C4  
35pF  
R12  
240Ω  
Q13  
Q14  
Q27  
1.5µA  
INVERTING  
INPUT  
0
2
1.8mA  
300µA  
Q3  
Q15  
Q23  
BIAS  
Q21  
R8  
480Ω  
600µA  
R7  
80Ω  
Q20  
V
4
OVER-  
COMP  
5
1028/1128 TA13  
C2 = 50pF for LT1028  
C2 = 275pF for LT1128  
17  
LT1028/LT1128  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
J8 Package  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
8-Lead CERDIP (Narrow .300 Inch, Hermetic)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1110)  
0.405  
(10.287)  
MAX  
CORNER LEADS OPTION  
(4 PLCS)  
0.005  
(0.127)  
MIN  
6
5
4
8
7
0.023 – 0.045  
(0.584 – 1.143)  
HALF LEAD  
OPTION  
0.025  
0.220 – 0.310  
(5.588 – 7.874)  
0.045 – 0.068  
(0.635)  
RAD TYP  
(1.143 – 1.727)  
FULL LEAD  
OPTION  
1
2
3
0.200  
(5.080)  
MAX  
0.300 BSC  
(0.762 BSC)  
0.015 – 0.060  
(0.381 – 1.524)  
0.008 – 0.018  
(0.203 – 0.457)  
0° – 15°  
0.045 – 0.065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
0.125  
3.175  
MIN  
NOTE: LEAD DIMENSIONS APPLY TO SOLDER DIP/PLATE  
OR TIN PLATE LEADS  
0.014 – 0.026  
(0.360 – 0.660)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
J8 1298  
N8 Package  
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
0.400*  
(10.160)  
MAX  
0.130 ± 0.005  
0.300 – 0.325  
0.045 – 0.065  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
8
7
6
5
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.255 ± 0.015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
0.125  
(3.175)  
MIN  
0.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
+0.035  
–0.015  
1
2
4
3
0.325  
0.018 ± 0.003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
+0.889  
8.255  
(
)
N8 1098  
–0.381  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)  
S8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
7
5
8
6
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
TYP  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
SO8 1298  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
1
3
4
2
18  
LT1028/LT1128  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
S Package  
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.386 – 0.394*  
(9.804 – 10.008)  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
S16 1098  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
H Package  
3-Lead TO-39 Metal Can  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1330)  
0.335 – 0.370  
(8.509 – 9.398)  
DIA  
0.027 – 0.045  
(0.686 – 1.143)  
0.305 – 0.335  
(7.747 – 8.509)  
45°TYP  
PIN 1  
0.040  
0.028 – 0.034  
0.050  
(1.270)  
MAX  
(1.016)  
MAX  
(0.711 – 0.864)  
0.165 – 0.185  
(4.191 – 4.699)  
0.230  
REFERENCE  
PLANE  
(5.842)  
TYP  
SEATING  
PLANE  
GAUGE  
0.500 – 0.750  
PLANE  
(12.700 – 19.050)  
0.010 – 0.045*  
(0.254 – 1.143)  
0.110 – 0.160  
(2.794 – 4.064)  
INSULATING  
STANDOFF  
0.016 – 0.021**  
(0.406 – 0.533)  
H8 (TO-5) 0.230 PCD 1197  
*LEAD DIAMETER IS UNCONTROLLED BETWEEN THE REFERENCE PLANE  
AND 0.045" BELOW THE REFERENCE PLANE  
0.016 – 0.024  
**FOR SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH, LEAD DIAMETER IS  
(0.406 – 0.610)  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
19  
LT1028/LT1128  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Low Noise Infrared Detector  
5V  
10Ω  
+
100µF  
1k  
33Ω  
SYNCHRONOUS  
DEMODULATOR  
+
100µF  
10k*  
10k*  
OPTICAL  
CHOPPER  
WHEEL  
267Ω  
5V  
7
5V  
1000µF  
2
3
2
7
5V  
+
+
IR  
1/4 LTC1043  
6
2
3
7
6
LM301A  
RADIATION  
+
13  
LT1028  
39Ω  
8
3
6
8
12  
16  
1M  
DC OUT  
LT1012  
PHOTO-  
ELECTRIC  
PICK-OFF  
1
4
10k  
8
4
1
–5V  
14  
–5V  
30pF  
4
INFRA RED ASSOCIATES, INC.  
HgCdTe IR DETECTOR  
13AT 77°K  
–5V  
10Ω  
1028/1128 TA12  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Slew Rate = 140V/µs, Low Distortion at 5MHz: –80dBc  
LT1806/LT1807  
325MHz, 3.5nV/Hz Single and Dual Op Amps  
1028fa LT/CP 0901 1.5K REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1992  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507  
www.linear.com  

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