LT1176-5_15 [Linear]

Step-Down Switching Regulator;
LT1176-5_15
型号: LT1176-5_15
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Step-Down Switching Regulator

文件: 总8页 (文件大小:146K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT1176/LT1176-5  
Step-Down  
Switching Regulator  
and all current limit components are included on the chip.  
The topology is a classic positive buck configuration but  
severaldesigninnovationsallowsthisdevicetobeusedas  
apositive-to-negativeconverter,anegativeboostconverter,  
and as a flyback converter. The switch output is specified  
to swing below ground.  
FEATURES  
n
1.2A Onboard Switch  
n
100kHz Switching Frequency  
n
Excellent Dynamic Behavior  
n
DIP and Surface Mount Packages  
n
Only 8mA Quiescent Current  
The LT1176 uses a true analog multiplier in the feedback  
loop.Thismakesthedevicerespondnearlyinstantaneously  
toinputvoltagefluctuationsandmakesloopgainindepen-  
dent of input voltage. As a result, dynamic behavior of the  
regulator is significantly improved over previous designs.  
n
Preset 5V Output Available  
n
Operates Up to 35V Input  
n
Micropower Shutdown Mode  
APPLICATIONS  
On-chip pulse by pulse current limiting makes the LT1176  
nearly bust proof for output overloads or shorts. The input  
voltage range as a buck converter is 8V to 35V, but a self  
boot feature allows input voltages as low as 5V in the  
inverting and boost configurations.  
n
Buck Converter with Output Voltage Range of  
2.5V to 30V  
n
Positive-to-Negative Converter  
n
Negative Boost Converter  
Multiple Output Buck Converter  
n
The LT1176 is available in a low cost 8-lead DIP package  
with frequency preset at 100kHz and current limit at 1.7A.  
An adjustable output is offered as well as a preset 5V ver-  
sion. For further design details and application help, see  
the LT1074/LT1076 data sheet and Application Note 44.  
DESCRIPTION  
TheLT®1176isa1Amonolithicbipolarswitchingregulator  
which requires only a few external parts for normal opera-  
tion. The power switch, all oscillator and control circuitry  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, SwitcherCAD and the Linear logo are registered  
trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their  
respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Basic 5V Positive Buck Converter  
5V Buck Converter Efficiency  
90  
L1*  
100µH  
L = 100µH ON MAGNETICS INC.  
SIZE T-50 KOOL Mµ CORE  
5V, 0.8A  
10V T0 35V  
V
IN  
V
SW  
LT1176-5  
SENSE  
V
= 10V  
IN  
1N5819  
80  
70  
60  
V
= 20V  
IN  
GND  
V
C
+
C1  
470µF  
25V  
R3  
2.7k  
+
C3  
100µF  
C2  
0.01µF  
*COILTRONICS #100-1-52  
PULSE ENGINEERING, INC. #PE-92102  
HURRICANE #HL-AG210LL  
11765 TA01  
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
THESE ARE LOW COST POWDERED IRON CORES. OPTIMUM EFFICIENCY  
AND SMALLEST SIZE IS OBTAINED BY USING A LOW LOSS CORE SUCH  
AS MAGNETICS INC. KOOL Mµ. SEE EFFICIENCY GRAPH.  
11765 TA02  
11765fb  
1
LT1176/LT1176-5  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
Input Voltage.............................................................38V  
Switch Voltage with Respect to Input Voltage...........50V  
Switch Voltage with Respect to Ground Pin  
I
Pin Voltage (Forced) .........................................5.5V  
LIM  
Maximum Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
LT1176C/LT1176C-5................................. 0°C to 70°C  
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Range  
LT1176C/LT1176C-5............................... 0°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C  
(V Negative) (Note 7)............................................20V  
SW  
Feedback Pin Voltage........................................2V, 10V  
Shutdown Pin Voltage (Not to Exceed V )...............35V  
IN  
Status Pin Voltage  
(Current Must Be Limited to 5mA When Status Pin  
Switches ON)........................................................30V  
*These thermal resistance numbers are for typical mounting technique. Lower thermal  
resistance can be obtained with large copper lands, thermal glues or heat sinks.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20  
19 NC  
18  
V
IN  
SW  
NC  
TOP VIEW  
I
V
LIM  
C
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
GND  
GND  
17 GND  
IN  
SW  
I
16 GND  
LIM  
C
GND  
15 GND  
GND  
STATUS  
GND  
14 GND  
FB/SENSE  
SHUTDOWN  
NC  
13 STATUS  
12 SHUTDOWN  
11 NC  
N8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP  
FB/SENSE  
T
= 125°C, θ = 90°C/W  
NC 10  
JMAX  
JA  
SW PACKAGE  
20-LEAD PLASTIC SOL  
T
JMAX  
= 125°C, θ = 50°C/W  
JA  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT1176CN8#PBF  
LT1176CN8-5#PBF  
LT1176CSW#PBF  
LT1176CSW-5#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
8-Lead Plastic DIP  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 125°C  
LT1176CN8  
LT1176CN8-5  
LT1176CSW  
LT1176CSW-5  
8-Lead Plastic DIP  
0°C to 125°C  
LT1176CSW#TRPBF  
LT1176CSW-5#TRPBF  
20-Lead Plastic SOL  
20-Lead Plastic SOL  
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
11765fb  
2
LT1176/LT1176-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. TJ = 25°C, VIN 25V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
Switch ON Voltage (Note 2)  
I
SW  
I
SW  
= 0.2A  
= 1A  
1.1  
1.4  
V
V
Switch OFF Leakage  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 25V, V = 0  
150  
250  
µA  
µA  
SW  
= V  
, V = 0 (Note 8)  
MAX SW  
l
l
Supply Current (Note 3)  
Minimum Supply Voltage  
Switch Current Limit (Note 5)  
V
V
= 2.5V, V 35V  
SHDN  
7.5  
10  
mA  
µA  
FB  
IN  
= 0.1V (Device Shutdown) (Note 9)  
140.0  
300  
l
l
Normal Mode  
Startup Mode (Note 4)  
7.3  
3.5  
8.0  
4.8  
V
V
l
I
Open  
1.2  
85  
1.7  
1.2  
0.8  
2.2  
A
A
A
LIM  
R
R
= 10k (Note 6)  
= 7k (Note 6)  
LIM  
LIM  
l
l
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Switching Frequency  
90  
%
90  
85  
100  
110  
120  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
V
V
= 0V Through 2k (Note 5) (LT1176)  
20  
20  
FB  
SENSE  
= 0V (Note 5) (LT1176-5)  
l
Switching Frequency Line Regulation  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain (Note 10)  
Error Amplifier Transconductance (Note 10)  
Error Amplifier Source and Sink Current  
8V ≤ V ≤ V  
(Note 8)  
MAX  
0.03  
2000  
5000  
0.1  
%/V  
V/V  
IN  
1V ≤ V ≤ 4V  
C
3700  
8000  
µmho  
Source (V = 2V or V  
= 4V)  
= 5.5V)  
100.0  
0.7  
140  
1.0  
225.0  
1.6  
µA  
mA  
FB  
SENSE  
SENSE  
Sink (V = 2.5V or V  
FB  
l
l
Feedback Pin Bias Current (LT1176)  
Reference Voltage (LT1176)  
V
= V  
0.5  
2
µA  
V
FB  
REF  
V = 2V  
C
2.155  
4.85  
3
2.21  
2.265  
Reference Voltage Tolerance (LT1176)  
V
REF  
(Nominal) = 2.21V  
0.5  
1.0  
2
3
%
%
l
l
l
All Conditions of Input Voltage, Output Voltage,  
Temperature and Load Current  
Sense Voltage (LT1176-5)  
V = 2V  
C
5
5.15  
V
Sense Voltage Tolerance (LT1176-5)  
V
OUT  
(Nominal) = 5V  
0.5  
0.1  
2
3
%
%
All Conditions of Input Voltage,  
Temperature and Load Current  
Sense Pin Divider Resistance (LT1176-5)  
Output Voltage Line Regulation  
5
8
kΩ  
l
l
8V ≤ V ≤ V  
(Note 8)  
MAX  
0.005  
0.02  
%/V  
IN  
V Voltage at 0% Duty Cycle  
C
1.5  
–4.0  
V
Overtemperature  
mV/°C  
Multiplier Reference Voltage  
Shutdown Pin Current  
24  
10  
V
l
l
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
= 5V  
5
20  
50  
µA  
µA  
≤ V  
(@ 2.5V)  
THRESHOLD  
l
l
Shutdown Thresholds  
Switch Duty Cycle = 0  
Fully Shutdown  
2.2  
0.1  
2.45  
0.30  
2.7  
0.5  
V
V
Status Window  
As a Percent of Output Voltage  
4
5
6
%
V
l
Status High Level  
I
= 10µA Sourcing  
3.5  
4.5  
5.0  
STATUS  
11765fb  
3
LT1176/LT1176-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. TJ = 25°C, VIN 25V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 1.6mA Sinking  
MIN  
TYP  
0.25  
9
MAX  
UNITS  
V
l
Status Low Level  
Status Delay Time  
Status Minimum Width  
I
0.4  
STATUS  
µs  
30  
µs  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 5: Switch frequency is internally scaled down when the feedback pin  
voltage is less than 1.3V to avoid extremely short switch-on times. During  
testing, V or V  
is adjusted to give a minimum switch-on time of  
FB  
SENSE  
1µs.  
Note 2: To calculate maximum switch ON voltage at current between low  
Note 6: I = (R – 1k)/7.65k  
LM LIM  
and high conditions, a linear interpolation may be used.  
Note 7: Switch to input voltage limitation must also be observed.  
Note 8: V = 35V  
Note 9: Does not include switch leakage.  
Note 10: Error amplifier voltage gain and transconductance are  
specified relative to the internal feedback node. To calculate gain and  
Note 3: A feedback pin voltage (V ) of 2.5V forces the V pin to its low  
FB  
C
MAX  
clamp level and the switch duty cycle to zero. This approximates the  
zero load condition where duty cycle approaches zero. The LT1176-5 has  
V
= 5.5V.  
SENSE  
Note 4: Total voltage from V pin to ground pin must be ≥ 8V after  
IN  
transconductance from the sense pin (Output) to the V pin on the  
C
start-up for proper regulation.  
LT1176-5, multiply by 0.44.  
Application Hints  
Although the LT1176 has a peak switch rating of 1.2A and a maximum duty  
cycle of 85%, it must be used cautiously in applications which require high  
switch current and high duty cycle simultaneously, to avoid excessive chip  
temperature. Thermal resistance is 90°C/W for the 8-pin DIP package and  
50°C/W for the 20-pin SO. This limits continuous chip power dissipation to  
the 0.5W to 1W range. These numbers assume typical mounting techniques.  
Extra or thick copper connected to the leads can reduce thermal resistance.  
Bonding the package to the board or using a clip style heat sink can also help.  
Thefollowingformulaswillgivechippowerdissipationandpeakswitchcurrent  
for the standard buck converter. Note that surges less than 30 seconds do not  
need to be considered from a thermal standpoint, but for proper regulation,  
they must not result in peak switch currents exceeding the 1.2A limit.  
Power = I  
(V /V ) + V [7mA + 3mA (V /V ) + 0.012 (I  
)]  
LOAD OUT IN  
IN  
OUT IN  
LOAD  
5
I
= I + [V (V – V )]/2E (V )(L)  
LOAD(PEAK) OUT IN OUT IN  
PEAK  
Example: V = 15V, V  
= 5V, I  
= 0.5A Continuous, 0.8A Peak,  
LOAD  
IN  
OUT  
L = 100µH  
Power (I  
= 0.5A) = 0.38W  
= 0.8A) = 0.97A  
LOAD  
I
(I  
PEAK LOAD  
Where component size or height is critical, we suggest using solid tantalum  
capacitors (singly or in parallel), but be sure to use units rated for switching  
applications. Coiltronics is a good source for low profile surface mount  
inductorsandAVXmakeshighqualitysurfacemounttantalumcapacitors.For  
further help, use Application Notes 19 and 44,LTC’s SwitcherCAD® computer  
design program, and our knowledgeable application department.  
11765fb  
4
LT1176/LT1176-5  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
INPUT SUPPLY  
0.3V  
10µA  
320µA  
+
6V  
µPOWER  
6V TO ALL  
CIRCUITRY  
REGULATOR  
AND BIAS  
SHUTDOWN  
500Ω  
2.35V  
CURRENT LIMIT  
SHUTDOWN  
CURRENT LIMIT  
COMP  
0.16Ω  
+
+
C2  
I
LIM  
4.5V  
10k  
SHUTDOWN  
FREQ SHIFT  
R
R/S  
LATCH  
R
G1  
100kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
S
Q
SYNC  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
MONITOR  
3V  
P-P  
V
IN  
400Ω  
+
Z
+
C1  
ANALOG  
X MULTIPLIER  
XYZ  
A1  
STATUS  
ERROR  
AMP  
PULSE WIDTH  
COMPARATOR  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
SW  
2.21V  
Y
(V  
)
11765 BD  
2.8k  
2.2k*  
V
24V (EQUIVALENT)  
FB/SENSE  
C
*CONNECTED ON 5V VERSION ONLY  
11765fb  
5
LT1176/LT1176-5  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
N8 Package  
8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
.400ꢁ  
(10.160)  
MAX  
8
6
5
4
.255 .015ꢁ  
(6.4ꢀꢀ 0.381)  
1
2
3
.130 .005  
.300 – .325  
.045 – .065  
(3.302 0.12ꢀ)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(ꢀ.620 – 8.255)  
.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
.008 – .015  
(0.203 – 0.381)  
.120  
.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
(3.048)  
MIN  
+.035  
.325  
–.015  
.018 .003  
(0.45ꢀ 0.0ꢀ6)  
.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
+0.889  
8.255  
(
)
N8 1002  
–0.381  
NOTE:  
INCHES  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
MILLIMETERS  
ꢁTHESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)  
11765fb  
6
LT1176/LT1176-5  
REVISION HISTORY  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
01/11 Corrected Typical Application  
Updated part markings in Order Information  
Revised Electrical Characteristics  
Updated Package Description  
1
2
3
8
3
B
2/11  
Revised Shutdown Pin Current in Electrical Characteristics  
11765fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
7
LT1176/LT1176-5  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
SW Package  
20-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)  
.050 BSC .045 .005  
.030 .005  
TYP  
.496 – .512  
(12.598 – 13.005)  
NOTE 4  
N
19 18  
16  
14 13 12 11  
20  
N
17  
15  
.325 .005  
.420  
MIN  
.394 – .419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
NOTE 3  
1
2
3
N/2  
N/2  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
.291 – .299  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
NOTE 4  
2
3
5
7
8
9
10  
1
4
6
.037 – .045  
.093 – .104  
.010 – .029  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
¥ 45  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
.005  
(0.127)  
RAD MIN  
0 – 8 TYP  
.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
.004 – .012  
.009 – .013  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
NOTE 3  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
.014 – .019  
.016 – .050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
INCHES  
(MILLIMETERS)  
S20 (WIDE) 0502  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS  
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)  
11765fb  
LT 0211 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
8
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1993  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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