LT1934IS6-1#TRM [Linear]

IC 0.16 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO6, 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-193, TSOT-23, 6 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller;
LT1934IS6-1#TRM
型号: LT1934IS6-1#TRM
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

IC 0.16 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, PDSO6, 1 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MO-193, TSOT-23, 6 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:229K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT1934/LT1934-1  
Micropower Step-Down  
Switching Regulators  
in ThinSOT and DFN  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
TheLT®1934isamicropowerstep-downDC/DCconverter  
with internal 400mA power switch, packaged in a low  
profile (1mm) ThinSOT. With its wide input range of 3.2V  
to 34V, the LT1934 can regulate a wide variety of power  
sources, from 4-cell alkaline batteries and 5V logic rails  
to unregulated wall transformers and lead-acid batteries.  
Quiescent current is just 12μA and a zero current shut-  
down mode disconnects the load from the input source,  
simplifying power management in battery-powered sys-  
tems. Burst Mode® operation and the low drop internal  
power switch result in high efficiency over a broad range  
of load current.  
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3.2V to 34V  
Micropower Operation: I = 12μA  
n
Q
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
5V at 250mA from 6.5V to 34V Input (LT1934)  
5V at 60mA from 6.5V to 34V Input (LT1934-1)  
3.3V at 250mA from 4.5V to 34V Input (LT1934)  
3.3V at 60mA from 4.5V to 34V Input (LT1934-1)  
Low Shutdown Current: <1μA  
Low V  
Switch: 200mV at 300mA  
CESAT  
Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT™) and  
(2mm × 3mm × 0.8mm) 6-Pin DFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
The LT1934 provides up to 300mA of output current. The  
LT1934-1 has a lower current limit, allowing optimum  
choice of external components when the required output  
current is less than 60mA. Fast current limiting protects  
the LT1934 and external components against shorted  
outputs, even at 34V input.  
n
Wall Transformer Regulation  
n
Automotive Battery Regulation  
n
Standby Power for Portable Products  
Distributed Supply Regulation  
Industrial Control Supplies  
n
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
3.3V Step-Down Converter  
Efficiency  
100  
D2  
LT1934  
IN  
V
= 12V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
0.22μF  
BOOST  
L1  
V
= 5V  
47μH  
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
IN  
SW  
3.3V  
4.5V TO 34V  
250mA  
C2  
2.2μF  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
D1  
LT1934  
10pF  
1M  
+
C1  
100μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
FB  
604k  
C1: SANYO 4TPB100M  
1934 TA01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK325BJ225MN  
D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBR0540  
D2: CENTRAL CMDSH-3  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1934 TA02  
L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D28-470  
1934fe  
1
LT1934/LT1934-1  
(Note 1)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage (V )................................................... 34V  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)  
IN  
BOOST Pin Voltage ................................................. 40V  
BOOST Pin Above SW Pin........................................ 20V  
SHDN Pin................................................................. 34V  
FB Voltage.................................................................. 6V  
LT1934E/LT1934E-1.............................40°C to 85°C  
LT1934I/LT1934I-1.............................40°C to 125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
SW Voltage ............................................................... V  
IN  
TSOT-23............................................................ 300°C  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
6
5
4
FB  
BOOST  
SW  
1
2
3
BOOST 1  
GND 2  
FB 3  
6 SW  
5 V  
7
GND  
SHDN  
IN  
V
IN  
4 SHDN  
S6 PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23  
= 125°C, θ = 250°C/ W, θ = 102°C/W  
DCB PACKAGE  
6-LEAD (2mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
T
JMAX  
JA  
JC  
θ
= 73.5°C/ W, θ = 12°C/W  
JC  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 7) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDEDED TO PCB  
JA  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT1934ES6#PBF  
LT1934ES6-1#PBF  
LT1934IS6#PBF  
LT1934IS6-1#PBF  
LT1934IDCB#PBF  
LT1934EDCB#PBF  
LT1934IDCB-1#PBF  
LT1934EDCB-1#PBF  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
LT1934ES6  
TAPE AND REEL  
S6 PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT1934ES6#TRPBF  
LT1934ES6-1#TRPBF  
LT1934IS6#TRPBF  
LT1934IS6-1#TRPBF  
LT1934IDCB#TRPBF  
LT1934EDCB#TRPBF  
LT1934IDCB-1#TRPBF  
LT1934EDCB-1#TRPBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
LTXP  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 85°C  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 85°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 85°C  
LTF8  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LTAJB  
LTAJC  
LCFZ  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
LCFZ  
LDHC  
LDHC  
S6 PART MARKING*  
LTXP  
LT1934ES6#TR  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LT1934ES6-1  
LT1934ES6-1#TR  
LT1934IS6#TR  
LTF8  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LT1934IS6  
LTAJB  
LTAJC  
LCFZ  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LT1934IS6-1  
LT1934IS6-1#TR  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LT1934IDCB  
LT1934IDCB#TR  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
6-Lead (2mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
LT1934EDCB  
LT1934EDCB#TR  
LT1934IDCB-1#TR  
LT1934EDCB-1#TR  
LCFZ  
LT1934IDCB-1  
LDHC  
LDHC  
LT1934EDCB-1  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: http://www.linear.com/packaging/  
1934fe  
2
LT1934/LT1934-1  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 10V, VBOOST = 15V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Undervoltage Lockout  
3
3
3
3.2  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
V
l
l
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C  
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
A
Quiescent Current  
V
FB  
= 1.3V  
12  
12  
12  
22  
26  
26  
μA  
μA  
μA  
l
l
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C  
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
A
V
V
= 0V  
0.01  
2
μA  
SHDN  
l
l
FB Comparator Trip Voltage  
Falling  
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C  
1.22  
1.21  
1.25  
1.25  
1.27  
1.27  
V
V
FB  
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
A
FB Comparator Hysteresis  
FB Pin Bias Current  
10  
mV  
l
l
V
FB  
= 1.25V  
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C  
2
2
15  
60  
nA  
nA  
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
A
FB Voltage Line Regulation  
Switch Off Time  
4V < V < 34V  
0.007  
%/V  
IN  
V
FB  
V
FB  
> 1V  
= 0V  
1.4  
1.8  
12  
2.3  
μs  
μs  
l
l
Maximum Duty Cycle  
V
FB  
= 1V  
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 85°C  
85  
83  
88  
88  
%
%
A
–40°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
A
Switch V  
I
SW  
I
SW  
I
SW  
I
SW  
= 300mA (LT1934, S6 Package)  
= 300mA (LT1934, DCB Package)  
= 75mA (LT1934-1, S6 Package)  
= 75mA (LT1934-1, DCB Package)  
200  
225  
65  
300  
120  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
CESAT  
70  
Switch Current Limit  
LT1934  
LT1934-1  
350  
90  
400  
120  
490  
160  
mA  
mA  
BOOST Pin Current  
I
SW  
I
SW  
= 300mA (LT1934)  
= 75mA (LT1934-1)  
8.5  
6.0  
12  
10  
mA  
mA  
Minimum Boost Voltage (Note 3)  
I
SW  
I
SW  
= 300mA (LT1934)  
= 75mA (LT1934-1)  
1.8  
1.7  
2.5  
2.5  
V
V
Switch Leakage Current  
2
μA  
SHDN Pin Current  
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
= 2.3V  
= 34V  
0.5  
1.5  
μA  
μA  
5
SHDN Input Voltage High  
SHDN Input Voltage Low  
2.3  
V
V
0.25  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls. The LT1934I and LT1934I-1  
specifications are guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C temperature range.  
Note 3: This is the minimum voltage across the boost capacitor needed to  
Note 2: The LT1934E and LT1934E-1 are guaranteed to meet performance  
guarantee full saturation of the internal power switch.  
specifications from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C  
1934fe  
3
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
LT1934 Efficiency, VOUT = 5V  
LT1934 Efficiency, VOUT = 3.3V  
LT1934-1 Efficiency, VOUT = 5V  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
LT1934  
LT1934  
LT1934-1  
V
= 5V  
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
L = 47μH  
= 25°C  
L = 47μH  
T = 25°C  
A
L = 150μH  
= 25°C  
T
T
A
A
V
IN  
= 5V  
V
IN  
= 12V  
V
V
= 12V  
= 24V  
IN  
V
IN  
= 24V  
V
IN  
= 24V  
IN  
V
IN  
= 12V  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1934 G01  
1934 G02  
1934 G03  
LT1934-1 Efficiency, VOUT = 3.3V  
Current Limit vs Temperature  
Off Time vs Temperature  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
LT1934-1  
LT1934  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
L = 100μH  
= 25°C  
T
A
V
IN  
= 12V  
V
IN  
= 24V  
1.0  
0.5  
0
LT1934-1  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
50  
75 100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
–50 –25  
0
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1934 G06  
1934 G04  
1934 G05  
SHDN Bias Current  
vs SHDN Voltage  
Frequency Foldback  
VFB vs Temperature  
1.27  
1.26  
1.25  
1.24  
1.23  
1.22  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
16  
14  
12  
10  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25oC  
A
A
8
6
4
2
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.8  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
1.0  
1.2  
0.6  
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FEEDBACK PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
1934 G07  
1934 G08  
1934 G09  
1934fe  
4
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Quiescent Current  
vs Temperature  
Undervoltage Lockout  
vs Temperature  
20  
15  
10  
5
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
0
2.0  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1934 G10  
1934 G11  
Minimum Input Voltage  
VOUT = 3.3V  
Minimum Input Voltage  
VOUT = 5V  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
8
7
6
5
4
LT1934  
LT1934  
V
T
= 3.3V  
V
T
= 5V  
OUT  
A
OUT  
A
= 25°C  
= 25°C  
BOOST DIODE TIED TO OUTPUT  
BOOST DIODE TIED TO OUTPUT  
V
IN  
TO START  
V
IN  
TO START  
V
IN  
TO RUN  
V
IN  
TO RUN  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1934 G12  
1934 G13  
PIN FUNCTIONS (TSOT-23/DFN)  
BOOST (Pin 1/Pin 1): The BOOST pin is used to provide a inshutdownmode.TietogroundtoshutdowntheLT1934.  
drive voltage, higher than the input voltage, to the internal Apply 2.3V or more for normal operation. If the shutdown  
bipolar NPN power switch.  
feature is not used, tie this pin to the V pin.  
IN  
GND (Pin 2/Pin 5): Tie the GND pin to a local ground plane VIN (Pin 5/Pin 3): The V pin supplies current to the  
IN  
below the LT1934 and the circuit components. Return the LT1934’s internal regulator and to the internal power  
feedback divider to this pin.  
switch. This pin must be locally bypassed.  
FB (Pin 3/Pin 6): The LT1934 regulates its feedback pin SW (Pin 6/Pin 2): The SW pin is the output of the internal  
to 1.25V. Connect the feedback resistor divider tap to this powerswitch.Connectthispintotheinductor,catchdiode  
pin. Set the output voltage according to V  
= 1.25V and boost capacitor.  
OUT  
(1 + R1/R2) or R1 = R2 (V /1.25 – 1).  
OUT  
Exposed Pad (Pin 7, DFN Package): This pin must be  
SHDN(Pin4/Pin4):TheSHDNpinisusedtoputtheLT1934 soldered to ground plane.  
1934fe  
5
LT1934/LT1934-1  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
V
IN  
+
C2  
+
D2  
BOOST  
SW  
ON TIME  
R
S
Qa  
C3  
D1  
12μs DELAY  
Q
L1  
OFF TIME  
V
OUT  
1.8μs DELAY  
C1  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
V
REF  
1.25V  
+
ENABLE  
FEEDBACK  
COMPARATOR  
GND  
FB  
R1  
R2  
1934 BD  
1934fe  
6
LT1934/LT1934-1  
(Refer to Block Diagram)  
OPERATION  
The LT1934 uses Burst Mode control, combining both low  
quiescentcurrentoperationandhighswitchingfrequency,  
which result in high efficiency across a wide range of load  
currents and a small total circuit size.  
flip-flop when this current reaches 400mA (120mA for  
the LT1934-1). After the 1.8μs delay of the off-time one-  
shot, the cycle repeats. Generally, the LT1934 will reach  
current limit on every cycle—the off time is fixed and  
the on time is regulated so that the LT1934 operates at  
the correct duty cycle. The 1.8μs off time is lengthened  
when the FB pin voltage falls below 0.8V; this foldback  
behavior helps control the output current during start-up  
and overload. Figure 1 shows several waveforms of an  
LT1934producing3.3Vfroma10Vinput.Whentheswitch  
is on, the SW pin voltage is at 10V. When the switch is  
off, the inductor current pulls the SW pin down until it is  
clamped near ground by the external catch diode.  
A comparator monitors the voltage at the FB pin of the  
LT1934. If this voltage is higher than the internal 1.25V  
reference,thecomparatordisablestheoscillatorandpower  
switch. In this state, only the comparator, reference and  
undervoltagelockoutcircuitsareactive,andthecurrentinto  
the V pin is just 12μA. As the load current discharges the  
IN  
outputcapacitor,thevoltageattheFBpinfallsbelow1.25V  
and the comparator enables the oscillator. The LT1934  
begins to switch, delivering current to the output capaci-  
tor. The output voltage rises, and when it overcomes the  
feedbackcomparator’shysteresis,theoscillatorisdisabled  
and the LT1934 returns to its micropower state.  
The switch driver operates from either the input or from  
the BOOST pin. An external capacitor and diode are used  
to generate a voltage at the BOOST pin that is higher than  
the input supply. This allows the driver to fully saturate  
the bipolar switch for efficient operation.  
The oscillator consists of two one-shots and a flip-flop.  
Arisingedgefromtheoff-timeone-shotsetstheip-flop,  
whichturnsontheinternalNPNpowerswitch.Theswitch  
remains on until either the on-time one-shot trips or the  
current limit is reached. A sense resistor and amplifier  
monitor the current through the switch and resets the  
If the SHDN pin is grounded, all internal circuits are turned  
off and V current reduces to the device leakage current,  
IN  
typically a few nA.  
V
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
V
SW  
10V/DIV  
I
SW  
0.5A/DIV  
I
LI  
0.5A/DIV  
1934 F01a  
5μs/DIV  
Figure 1. Operating Waveforms of the LT1934 Converting  
10V to 3.3V at 180mA (Front Page Schematic)  
1934fe  
7
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Which One to Use: LT1934 or LT1934-1?  
The duty cycle is the fraction of time that the internal  
switch is on and is determined by the input and output  
voltages:  
The only difference between the LT1934 and LT1934-1  
is the peak current through the internal switch and the  
inductor. Ifyourmaximumloadcurrentislessthan60mA,  
use the LT1934-1. If your maximum load is higher, use  
the LT1934; it can supply up to ~300mA.  
DC = (V  
+ V )/(V – V + V )  
D IN SW D  
OUT  
where V is the forward voltage drop of the catch diode  
D
(~0.4V) and V is the voltage drop of the internal switch  
SW  
While the LT1934-1 can’t deliver as much output current,  
it has other advantages. The lower peak switch current  
allows the use of smaller components (input capacitor,  
inductor and output capacitor). The ripple current at the  
input of the LT1934-1 circuit will be smaller and may be  
an important consideration if the input supply is current  
limited or has high impedance. The LT1934-1’s current  
draw during faults (output overload or short) and start-  
up is lower.  
(~0.3V at maximum load for the LT1934, ~0.1V for the  
LT1934-1). This leads to a minimum input voltage of:  
V
= (V  
+ V )/DC  
– V + V  
MAX D SW  
IN(MIN)  
OUT  
D
with DC  
= 0.85.  
MAX  
Inductor Selection  
A good first choice for the inductor value is:  
L = 2.5 • (V + V ) • 1.8μs/I  
OUT  
D
LIM  
The maximum load current that the LT1934 or LT1934-1  
can deliver depends on the value of the inductor used.  
Table 1 lists inductor value, minimum output capacitor  
and maximum load for 3.3V and 5V circuits. Increasing  
the value of the capacitor will lower the output voltage  
ripple. Component selection is covered in more detail in  
the following sections.  
where I  
is the switch current limit (400mA for the  
LIM  
LT1934and120mAfortheLT1934-1).Thischoiceprovides  
a worst-case maximum load current of 250mA (60mA for  
the LT1934-1). The inductor’s RMS current rating must  
be greater than the load current and its saturation current  
should be greater than I . To keep efficiency high, the  
LIM  
series resistance (DCR) should be less than 0.3Ω (1Ω  
for the LT1934-1). Table 2 lists several vendors and types  
that are suitable.  
Minimum Input Voltage  
The minimum input voltage required to generate a par-  
ticular output voltage is determined by either the LT1934’s  
undervoltagelockoutof~3Vorbyitsmaximumdutycycle.  
This simple rule may not provide the optimum value for  
your application. If the load current is less, then you can  
relax the value of the inductor and operate with higher  
ripple current. This allows you to use a physically smaller  
inductor, or one with a lower DCR resulting in higher  
efficiency. The following provides more details to guide  
inductor selection. First, the value must be chosen so that  
the LT1934 can supply the maximum load current drawn  
from the output. Second, the inductor must be rated ap-  
propriately so that the LT1934 will function reliably and  
the inductor itself will not be overly stressed.  
Table 1  
MINIMUM  
MAXIMUM  
LOAD  
PART  
V
L
C
OUT  
OUT  
LT1934  
3.3V  
100μH  
47μH  
33μH  
100μH  
47μH  
33μH  
300mA  
250mA  
200mA  
5V  
150μH  
68μH  
47μH  
47μH  
33μH  
22μH  
300mA  
250mA  
200mA  
LT1934-1  
3.3V  
5V  
150μH  
100μH  
68μH  
15μH  
10μH  
10μH  
60mA  
45mA  
20mA  
Detailed Inductor Selection and  
Maximum Load Current  
220μH  
150μH  
100μH  
10μH  
4.7μH  
4.7μH  
60mA  
45mA  
20mA  
The square wave that the LT1934 produces at its switch  
pinresultsinatrianglewaveofcurrentintheinductor. The  
LT1934 limits the peak inductor current to I . Because  
LIM  
1934fe  
8
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 2. Inductor Vendors  
VENDOR  
Murata  
PHONE  
URL  
PART SERIES  
COMMENTS  
Small, Low Cost, 2mm Height  
(404) 426-1300  
(847) 956-0666  
www.murata.com  
www.sumida.com  
LQH3C  
Sumida  
CR43  
CDRH4D28  
CDRH5D28  
Coilcraft  
(847) 639-6400  
(866) 362-6673  
www.coilcraft.com  
www.we-online.com  
DO1607C  
DO1608C  
DT1608C  
Würth  
WE-PD1, 2, 3, 4  
Electronics  
the average inductor current equals the load current, the  
maximum load current is:  
The inductor must carry the peak current without satu-  
rating excessively. When an inductor carries too much  
current, its core material can no longer generate ad-  
ditional magnetic flux (it saturates) and the inductance  
drops, sometimes very rapidly with increasing current.  
This condition allows the inductor current to increase  
at a very high rate, leading to high ripple current and  
decreased overload protection.  
I
= I – ΔI /2  
PK L  
OUT(MAX)  
where I is the peak inductor current and ΔI is the  
PK  
L
peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor. The ripple  
current is determined by the off time, t  
the inductor value:  
= 1.8μs, and  
OFF  
ΔI = (V  
+ V ) • t /L  
D OFF  
Inductorvendorsprovidecurrentratingsforpowerinduc-  
tors. These are based on either the saturation current or  
on the RMS current that the inductor can carry without  
dissipating too much power. In some cases it is not clear  
whichofthesetwodeterminethecurrentrating.Somedata  
sheets are more thorough and show two current ratings,  
one for saturation and one for dissipation. For LT1934 ap-  
plications, the RMS current rating should be higher than  
the load current, while the saturation current should be  
higher than the peak inductor current calculated above.  
L
OUT  
I
is nominally equal to I . However, there is a slight  
LIM  
PK  
delay in the control circuitry that results in a higher peak  
current and a more accurate value is:  
I
= I + 150ns • (V – V )/L  
LIM IN OUT  
PK  
These expressions are combined to give the maximum  
load current that the LT1934 will deliver:  
I
= 350mA + 150ns • (V – V )/L – 1.8μs  
IN OUT  
OUT(MAX)  
• (V  
+ V )/2L (LT1934)  
OUT  
D
Input Capacitor  
I
= 90mA + 150ns • (V – V )/L – 1.8μs  
IN OUT  
D
OUT(MAX)  
• (V  
+ V )/2L (LT1934-1)  
OUT  
Step-down regulators draw current from the input sup-  
ply in pulses with very fast rise and fall times. The input  
capacitor is required to reduce the resulting voltage ripple  
at the LT1934 and to force this switching current into  
a tight local loop, minimizing EMI. The input capacitor  
must have low impedance at the switching frequency to  
do this effectively. A 2.2μF ceramic capacitor (1μF for the  
LT1934-1) satisfies these requirements.  
Theminimumcurrentlimitisusedheretobeconservative.  
The third term is generally larger than the second term,  
so that increasing the inductor value results in a higher  
output current. This equation can be used to evaluate  
a chosen inductor or it can be used to choose L for a  
givenmaximumloadcurrent.Thesimple,singleequation  
rule given above for choosing L was found by setting  
ΔI =I /2.5.ThisresultsinI  
~0.8I (ignoring  
L
LIM  
OUT(MAX)  
LIM  
If the input source impedance is high, a larger value ca-  
pacitor may be required to keep input ripple low. In this  
case, an electrolytic of 10μF or more in parallel with a 1μF  
the delay term). Note that this analysis assumes that the  
inductor current is continuous, which is true if the ripple  
current is less than the peak current or ΔI < I .  
L
PK  
ceramic is a good combination. Be aware that the input  
1934fe  
9
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
capacitor is subject to large surge currents if the LT1934  
circuit is connected to a low impedance supply, and that  
some electrolytic capacitors (in particular tantalum) must  
be specified for such use.  
The LT1934-1, with its lower switch current, can use a  
B-case tantalum capacitor.  
With a high quality capacitor filtering the ripple current  
from the inductor, the output voltage ripple is determined  
by the hysteresis and delay in the LT1934’s feedback  
comparator. This ripple can be reduced further by adding  
a small (typically 10pF) phase lead capacitor between the  
output and the feedback pin.  
Output Capacitor and Output Ripple  
Theoutputcapacitorlterstheinductor’sripplecurrentand  
stores energy to satisfy the load current when the LT1934  
is quiescent. In order to keep output voltage ripple low, the  
impedance of the capacitor must be low at the LT1934’s  
switching frequency. The capacitor’s equivalent series  
resistance (ESR) determines this impedance. Choose one  
with low ESR intended for use in switching regulators. The  
contribution to ripple voltage due to the ESR is approxi-  
Ceramic Capacitors  
Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low  
ESR. However, ceramic capacitors can cause problems  
when used with the LT1934.  
Not all ceramic capacitors are suitable. X5R and X7R  
types are stable over temperature and applied voltage  
and give dependable service. Other types (Y5V and Z5U)  
have very large temperature and voltage coefficients of  
capacitance. In the application circuit they may have only  
a small fraction of their nominal capacitance and voltage  
ripple may be much larger than expected.  
mately I • ESR. ESR should be less than ~150mΩ for  
LIM  
the LT1934 and less than ~500mΩ for the LT1934-1.  
The value of the output capacitor must be large enough  
to accept the energy stored in the inductor without a large  
changeinoutputvoltage. Settingthisvoltagestepequalto  
1% of the output voltage, the output capacitor must be:  
2
C
OUT  
> 50 • L • (I /V  
)
LIM OUT  
Ceramiccapacitorsarepiezoelectric.TheLT1934’sswitch-  
ing frequency depends on the load current, and at light  
loads the LT1934 can excite the ceramic capacitor at audio  
frequencies, generating audible noise. If this is unaccept-  
able, use a high performance electrolytic capacitor at the  
output. The input capacitor can be a parallel combination  
of a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor and a low cost electrolytic  
capacitor. The level of noise produced by the LT1934-1  
For example, an LT1934 producing 3.3V with L = 47μH  
requires 33μF. This value can be relaxed if small circuit  
size is more important than low output ripple.  
Sanyo’s POSCAP series in B-case and C-case sizes  
provides very good performance in a small package for  
the LT1934. Similar performance in traditional tantalum  
capacitors requires a larger package (C- or D-case).  
Table 3. Capacitor Vendors  
VENDOR  
PHONE  
URL  
PART SERIES  
COMMENTS  
Panasonic  
(714) 373-7366  
www.panasonic.com  
Ceramic,  
Polymer,  
Tantalum  
EEF Series  
Kemet  
Sanyo  
(864) 963-6300  
(408) 749-9714  
www.kemet.com  
Ceramic,  
Tantalum  
T494, T495  
POSCAP  
www.sanyovideo.com Ceramic,  
Polymer,  
Tantalum  
Murata  
AVX  
(404) 436-1300  
www.murata.com  
www.avxcorp.com  
Ceramic,  
Ceramic,  
Tantalum  
TPS Series  
Taiyo Yuden (864) 963-6300  
www.taiyo-yuden.com Ceramic  
1934fe  
10  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
when used with ceramic capacitors will be lower and may  
be acceptable.  
D2  
BOOST  
LT1934  
C3  
A final precaution regarding ceramic capacitors concerns  
themaximuminputvoltageratingoftheLT1934.Aceramic  
input capacitor combined with trace or cable inductance  
forms a high quality (under damped) tank circuit. If the  
LT1934 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input volt-  
agecanringtotwiceitsnominalvalue,possiblyexceeding  
the LT1934’s rating. This situation is easily avoided; see  
the Hot Plugging Safely section.  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
SW  
IN  
GND  
V
– V   V  
SW OUT  
BOOST  
MAX V  
  V + V  
IN OUT  
BOOST  
(2a)  
D2  
C3  
BOOST  
LT1934  
Catch Diode  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
SW  
IN  
A 0.5A Schottky diode is recommended for the catch  
diode, D1. The diode must have a reverse voltage rating  
equal to or greater than the maximum input voltage. The  
ON Semiconductor MBR0540 is a good choice; it is rated  
for 0.5A forward current and a maximum reverse voltage  
of 40V.  
GND  
1934 F02  
V
– V   V  
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
IN  
MAX V  
  2V  
BOOST  
(2b)  
Figure 2. Two Circuits for Generating the Boost Voltage  
Schottky diodes with lower reverse voltage ratings usu-  
ally have a lower forward drop and may result in higher  
efficiency with moderate to high load currents. However,  
thesediodesalsohavehigherleakagecurrents.Thisleakage  
current mimics a load current at the output and can raise  
the quiescent current of the LT1934 circuit, especially at  
elevated temperatures.  
the maximum duty cycle as outlined above. For proper  
start-up, the minimum input voltage is also limited by the  
boost circuit. If the input voltage is ramped slowly, or the  
LT1934 is turned on with its SHDN pin when the output  
is already in regulation, then the boost capacitor may not  
be fully charged. Because the boost capacitor is charged  
with the energy stored in the inductor, the circuit will rely  
on some minimum load current to get the boost circuit  
running properly. This minimum load will depend on input  
and output voltages, and on the arrangement of the boost  
circuit. The minimum load generally goes to zero once the  
circuit has started. Figure 3 shows a plot of minimum load  
to start and to run as a function of input voltage. In many  
cases the discharged output capacitor will present a load  
to the switcher which will allow it to start. The plots show  
BOOST Pin Considerations  
Capacitor C3 and diode D2 are used to generate a boost  
voltagethatishigherthantheinputvoltage. Inmostcases  
a 0.1μF capacitor and fast switching diode (such as the  
1N4148 or 1N914) will work well. Figure 2 shows two  
ways to arrange the boost circuit. The BOOST pin must  
be more than 2.5V above the SW pin for best efficiency.  
For outputs of 3.3V and above, the standard circuit (Fig-  
ure 2a) is best. For outputs between 2.8V and 3V, use a  
0.22μF capacitor and a small Schottky diode (such as the  
BAT-54). For lower output voltages the boost diode can be  
tiedtotheinput(Figure2b). ThecircuitinFigure2aismore  
efficientbecausetheBOOSTpincurrentcomesfromalower  
voltage source. You must also be sure that the maximum  
voltage rating of the BOOST pin is not exceeded.  
theworst-casesituationwhereV isrampingveryslowly.  
IN  
Use a Schottky diode (such as the BAT-54) for the lowest  
start-up voltage.  
At light loads, the inductor current becomes discontinu-  
ous and the effective duty cycle can be very high. This  
reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately  
300mV above V . At higher load currents, the inductor  
OUT  
The minimum operating voltage of an LT1934 applica-  
tion is limited by the undervoltage lockout (~3V) and by  
current is continuous and the duty cycle is limited by the  
1934fe  
11  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Minimum Input Voltage VOUT = 3.3V  
to V ), then the LT1934’s internal circuitry will pull its  
IN  
6.0  
quiescent current through its SW pin. This is fine if your  
system can tolerate a few mA in this state. If you ground  
the SHDN pin, the SW pin current will drop to essentially  
LT1934  
OUT  
T = 25°C  
A
V
= 3.3V  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
BOOST DIODE TIED TO OUTPUT  
TO START  
zero. However, if the V pin is grounded while the output  
IN  
V
IN  
is held high, then parasitic diodes inside the LT1934 can  
pull large currents from the output through the SW pin  
and the V pin. Figure 4 shows a circuit that will run only  
IN  
V
IN  
TO RUN  
whentheinputvoltageispresentandthatprotectsagainst  
a shorted or reversed input.  
D4  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
5
4
1
6
V
IN  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1934 G12  
LT1934  
100k  
1M  
V
OUT  
SHDN  
Minimum Input Voltage VOUT = 5V  
GND  
2
FB  
3
8
7
6
5
4
LT1934  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
A
BACKUP  
T
= 25°C  
BOOST DIODE TIED TO OUTPUT  
V
TO START  
D4: MBR0530  
IN  
1934 F07  
Figure 4. Diode D4 Prevents a Shorted Input from Discharging  
a Backup Battery Tied to the Output; It Also Protects the Circuit  
from a Reversed Input. The LT1934 Runs Only When the Input  
is Present  
V
IN  
TO RUN  
PCB Layout  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be  
taken during printed circuit board layout. Figure 5 shows  
the high current paths in the buck regulator circuit. Note  
that large, switched currents flow in the power switch,  
the catch diode (D1) and the input capacitor (C2). The  
loop formed by these components should be as small as  
possible. Furthermore, the system ground should be tied  
to the regulator ground in only one place; this prevents  
the switched current from injecting noise into the system  
ground. These components, along with the inductor and  
output capacitor, should be placed on the same side of  
the circuit board, and their connections should be made  
on that layer. Place a local, unbroken ground plane below  
these components, and tie this ground plane to system  
ground at one location, ideally at the ground terminal of  
the output capacitor C1. Additionally, the SW and BOOST  
nodes should be kept as small as possible. Finally, keep  
the FB node as small as possible so that the ground pin  
1934 G13  
Figure 3. The Minimum Input Voltage Depends  
on Output Voltage, Load Current and Boost Circuit  
maximum duty cycle of the LT1934, requiring a higher  
input voltage to maintain regulation.  
Shorted Input Protection  
If the inductor is chosen so that it won’t saturate exces-  
sively, an LT1934 buck regulator will tolerate a shorted  
output. There is another situation to consider in systems  
where the output will be held high when the input to the  
LT1934 is absent. This may occur in battery charging ap-  
plications or in battery backup systems where a battery  
or some other supply is diode OR-ed with the LT1934’s  
output. If the V pin is allowed to float and the SHDN pin  
is held high (either by a logic signal or because it is tied  
IN  
1934fe  
12  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
V
IN  
SW  
V
SW  
IN  
GND  
GND  
(5a)  
(5b)  
I
C1  
V
SW  
L1  
V
IN  
SW  
C2  
D1  
C1  
GND  
1934 F05  
(5c)  
Figure 5. Subtracting the Current When the Switch is On (a) from the Current When the Switch is Off (b) Reveals the Path of the High  
Frequency Switching Current (c). Keep This Loop Small. The Voltage on the SW and BOOST Nodes Will Also be Switched; Keep These  
Nodes as Small as Possible. Finally, Make Sure the Circuit is Shielded with a Local Ground Plane  
SHUTDOWN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
SYSTEM  
GROUND  
1934 F06  
VIAS TO LOCAL GROUND PLANE  
OUTLINE OF LOCAL GROUND PLANE  
Figure 6. A Good PCB Layout Ensures Proper, Low EMI Operation  
and ground traces will shield it from the SW and BOOST  
is plugged into a live supply (see Linear Technology  
Application Note 88 for a complete discussion). The low  
loss ceramic capacitor combined with stray inductance in  
series with the power source forms an under damped tank  
nodes. Figure 6 shows component placement with trace,  
ground plane and via locations. Include two vias near  
the GND pin of the LT1934 to help remove heat from the  
LT1934 to the ground plane.  
circuit, and the voltage at the V pin of the LT1934 can  
IN  
ringtotwicethenominalinputvoltage,possiblyexceeding  
the LT1934’s rating and damaging the part. If the input  
supply is poorly controlled or the user will be plugging  
the LT1934 into an energized supply, the input network  
should be designed to prevent this overshoot.  
Hot Plugging Safely  
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic  
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input  
bypass capacitor of LT1934 and LT1934-1 circuits. How-  
ever, these capacitors can cause problems if the LT1934  
1934fe  
13  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Figure 7 shows the waveforms that result when an LT1934 an aluminum electrolytic capacitor has been added. This  
circuit is connected to a 24V supply through six feet of capacitor’s high equivalent series resistance damps the  
24-gauge twisted pair. The first plot is the response with circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot. The extra  
a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor at the input. The input voltage capacitor improves low frequency ripple filtering and can  
rings as high as 35V and the input current peaks at 20A. slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit, though it is  
One method of damping the tank circuit is to add another likelytobethelargestcomponentinthecircuit. Analterna-  
capacitor with a series resistor to the circuit. In Figure 7b tive solution is shown in Figure 7c. A 1Ω resistor is added  
CLOSING SWITCH  
SIMULATES HOT PLUG  
I
IN  
V
IN  
LT1934  
2.2μF  
V
IN  
10V/DIV  
+
I
IN  
10A/DIV  
LOW  
STRAY  
IMPEDANCE  
ENERGIZED  
24V SUPPLY  
INDUCTANCE  
DUE TO 6 FEET  
(2 METERS) OF  
TWISTED PAIR  
10μs/DIV  
(7a)  
LT1934  
2.2μF  
+
10μF  
35V  
AI.EI.  
(7b)  
1Ω  
LT1934  
2.2μF  
0.1μF  
(7c)  
(7d)  
LT1934-1  
1μF  
4.7Ω  
LT1934-1  
1μF  
0.1μF  
1934 F07  
(7e)  
Figure 7. A Well Chosen Input Network Prevents Input Voltage Overshoot and  
Ensures Reliable Operation When the LT1934 is Connected to a Live Supply  
1934fe  
14  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
in series with the input to eliminate the voltage overshoot  
(it also reduces the peak input current). A 0.1μF capacitor  
improves high frequency filtering. This solution is smaller  
andlessexpensivethantheelectrolyticcapacitor. Forhigh  
input voltages its impact on efficiency is minor, reducing  
efficiency less than one half percent for a 5V output at full  
load operating from 24V.  
estimated by calculating the total power loss from an  
efficiency measurement and subtracting the catch diode  
loss. The resulting temperature rise at full load is nearly  
independentofinputvoltage. Thermalresistancedepends  
on the layout of the circuit board, but a value of 150°C/W  
is typical for the TSOT-23 and 75°C/W for the DFN.  
The temperature rise for an LT1934 (TSOT-23) producing  
5V at 250mA is approximately 25°C, allowing it to deliver  
full load to 100°C ambient. Above this temperature the  
load current should be reduced. For 3.3V at 250mA the  
temperature rise is 15°C. The DFN temperature rise will  
be roughly one-half of these values.  
Voltage overshoot gets worse with reduced input capaci-  
tance. Figure 7d shows the hot plug response with a 1μF  
ceramic input capacitor, with the input ringing above 40V.  
The LT1934-1 can tolerate a larger input resistance, such  
as shown in Figure 7e where a 4.7Ω resistor damps the  
voltage transient and greatly reduces the input current  
glitch on the 24V supply.  
Finally, be aware that at high ambient temperatures the  
external Schottky diode, D1, is likely to have significant  
leakage current, increasing the quiescent current of the  
LT1934 converter.  
High Temperature Considerations  
The die temperature of the LT1934 must be lower than the  
maximum rating of 125°C. This is generally not a concern  
unless the ambient temperature is above 85°C. For higher  
temperatures, care should be taken in the layout of the  
circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the LT1934. The  
maximum load current should be derated as the ambient  
temperature approaches 125°C.  
Outputs Greater Than 6V  
Foroutputsgreaterthan6V, tieadiode(suchasa1N4148)  
from the SW pin to V to prevent the SW pin from ringing  
IN  
above V during discontinuous mode operation. The 12V  
IN  
outputcircuitinTypicalApplicationsshowsthelocationof  
this diode. Also note that for outputs above 6V, the input  
voltage range will be limited by the maximum rating of  
the BOOST pin. The 12V circuit shows how to overcome  
this limitation using an additional Zener diode.  
ThedietemperatureiscalculatedbymultiplyingtheLT1934  
power dissipation by the thermal resistance from junction  
to ambient. Power dissipation within the LT1934 can be  
1934fe  
15  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
3.3V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
0.1μF  
L1  
100μH  
BOOST  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
SW  
FB  
3.3V  
IN  
4.5V TO 34V  
45mA  
C2  
1μF  
D1  
LT1934-1  
10pF  
1M  
+
C1  
22μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
604k  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ226ML  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK316BJ105ML  
1934 TA04  
D1: ZETEX ZHCS400 OR ON SEMI MBR0540  
D2: CENTRAL CMDSH-3  
L1: COILCRAFT DO1608C-104 OR  
WURTH ELECTRONICS WE-PD4 TYPE S  
5V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
0.1μF  
L1  
150μH  
BOOST  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
SW  
FB  
5V  
IN  
6.5V TO 34V  
45mA  
C2  
1μF  
D1  
LT1934-1  
10pF  
1M  
+
C1  
22μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
332k  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ226ML  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK316BJ105ML  
1934 TA05  
D1: ZETEX ZHCS400 OR ON SEMI MBR0540  
D2: CENTRAL CMPD914  
L1: COILCRAFT DO1608C-154 OR  
WURTH ELECTRONICS WE-PD4 TYPE S  
1934fe  
16  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
1.8V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
0.1μF  
L1  
BOOST  
LT1934  
33μH  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
SW  
FB  
1.8V  
IN  
3.6V TO 16V  
250mA  
C2  
2.2μF  
D1  
147k  
332k  
+
C1  
100μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
C1: SANYO 2R5TPB100M  
1934 TA06  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN EMK316BJ225ML  
D1: ZETEX ZHCS400 OR ON SEMI MBR0540  
D2: CENTRAL CMPD914  
L1: SUMIDA CR43-330  
Loop Powered 3.3V Supply with Additional Isolated Output  
ISOLATED  
OUT  
D3  
3V  
+
3mA  
L1B  
50μH  
10μF  
D2  
C1  
L1A  
50μH  
BOOST  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
V
SW  
3V  
14V TO 32V  
<3.6mA  
IN  
9mA  
10pF  
1M  
D1  
LT1934-1  
D4  
10V  
+
1μF  
SHDN  
GND  
FB  
33μF  
390k  
715k  
D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBR0540  
D2, D3: BAT54  
1934 TA08  
D4: CENTRAL CMPZ5240B  
L1: COILTRONICS CTX50-1  
ZENER DIODE D4 PROVIDES AN UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT,  
REDUCING THE INPUT CURRENT REQUIRED AT START-UP  
1934fe  
17  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Standalone 350mA Li-Ion Battery Charger  
D2  
0.1μF  
L1  
47μH  
1k  
10k  
0.047μF  
BOOST  
D3  
1k  
V
IN  
V
IN  
7V TO 28V  
V
SW  
FB  
IN  
CHRG  
GATE  
0.022μF  
1M  
D1  
LT1934  
LTC4052  
ACPR SENSE  
BAT  
C2  
1μF  
SHDN  
GND  
+
C1  
47μF  
350mA  
332k  
TIMER GND  
1-CELL 4.2V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
+
C
C5  
10μF  
TIMER  
0.1μF  
1934 TA07a  
C1: SANYO 6TPB47M  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK316BJ105ML  
(619) 661-6835  
(408) 573-4150  
CHARGE STATUS  
AC PRESENT  
D1, D3: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBR0540 (602) 244-6600  
D2: CENTRAL CMDSH-3  
L1: SUMIDA CR43-470  
(516) 435-1110  
(847) 956-0667  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
V
= 24V  
IN  
V
= 8V  
IN  
= 12V  
IN  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
1934 TA07b  
12V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
0.1μF  
D4  
D3  
L1  
100μH  
BOOST  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
SW  
FB  
12V  
IN  
15V TO 32V  
170mA  
C2  
2.2μF  
LT1934  
D1  
866k  
100k  
+
C1  
22μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
C1: KEMET T495D226K020AS  
1934 TA09  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK325BJ225MN  
D1: ON SEMI MBR0540  
D2, D4: CENTRAL CMPD914  
D3: CENTRAL CMPZ5234B 6.2V ZENER  
L1: TDK SLF6028T-101MR42  
1934fe  
18  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
S6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636)  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
1.22 REF  
1.50 – 1.75  
(NOTE 4)  
2.80 BSC  
1.4 MIN  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
PIN ONE ID  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45  
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
S6 TSOT-23 0302 REV B  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
DCB Package  
6-Lead Plastic DFN (2mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1715)  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
2.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
0.40 0.10  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
4
6
0.70 0.05  
1.65 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
3.00 0.10 1.65 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
(2 SIDES)  
3.55 0.05  
2.15 0.05  
PIN 1 BAR  
TOP MARK  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R0.20 OR 0.25  
s 45° CHAMFER  
(DCB6) DFN 0405  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
3
1
0.25 0.05  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
0.50 BSC  
0.75 0.05  
0.200 REF  
1.35 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
1.35 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.00 – 0.05  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (TBD)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE  
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
1934fe  
19  
LT1934/LT1934-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
5V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
0.1μF  
L1  
68μH  
BOOST  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
SW  
FB  
5V  
IN  
6.5V TO 34V  
250mA  
C2  
2.2μF  
D1  
LT1934  
10pF  
1M  
+
C1  
68μF  
ON OFF  
SHDN  
GND  
332k  
C1: SANYO 6TPB68M  
C2: TAIYO YUDEN GMK325BJ225MN  
1934 TA03  
D1: ZETEX ZHCS400 OR ON SEMI MBR0540  
D2: CENTRAL CMPD914  
L1: SUMIDA CDRH5D28-680  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1616  
25V, 500mA (I ), 1.4MHz, High Efficiency  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V
= 3.6V to 25V, V  
= 1.25V, I = 1.9mA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
ThinSOT Package  
LT1676  
LT1765  
LT1766  
LT1767  
LT1776  
LTC®1877  
LTC1879  
LT1956  
60V, 440mA (I ), 100kHz, High Efficiency  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V
= 7.4V to 60V, V  
= 1.24V, I = 3.2mA, I = 2.5μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
S8 Package  
25V, 2.75A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency  
V
= 3V to 25V, V = 1.2V, I = 1mA, I = 15μA,  
OUT Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
S8, TSSOP16E Packages  
V = 5.5V to 60V, V = 1.2V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
IN  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency  
OUT  
OUT  
Q
SD  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
TSSOP16/E Package  
= 3V to 25V; V = 1.2V, I = 1mA, I = 6μA,  
OUT Q SD  
25V, 1.2A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency  
V
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
MS8/E Packages  
40V, 550mA (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency  
V
= 7.4V to 40V; V  
= 1.24V, I = 3.2mA, I = 30μA,  
OUT Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
N8, S8 Packages  
600mA (I ), 550kHz, Synchronous  
V
= 2.7V to 10V; V  
= 0.8V, I = 10μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
MS8 Package  
1.2A (I ), 550kHz, Synchronous  
V
= 2.7V to 10V; V  
= 0.8V, I = 15μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
TSSOP16 Package  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 500kHz, High Efficiency  
V
= 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.2V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
TSSOP16/E Package  
= 2.7V to 6V, V = 0.8V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT Q SD  
LTC3405/LTC3405A 300mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous  
V
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
ThinSOT Package  
LTC3406/LTC3406B 600mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.6V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
ThinSOT Package  
LTC3411  
LTC3412  
LTC3430  
1.25A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 60μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
MS Package  
2.5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 60μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
TSSOP16E Package  
60V, 2.75A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency  
V
= 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.2V, I = 2.5mA, I = 30μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
TSSOP16E Package  
1934fe  
LT 0209 REV E • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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