LT1936HMS8E#PBF [Linear]

LT1936 - 1.4A, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C;
LT1936HMS8E#PBF
型号: LT1936HMS8E#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1936 - 1.4A, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:293K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT1936  
1.4A, 500kHz Step-Down  
Switching Regulator  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®1936 is a current mode PWM step-down DC/DC  
converter with an internal 1.9A power switch, packaged  
in a tiny, thermally enhanced 8-lead MSOP. The wide in-  
put range of 3.6V to 36V makes the LT1936 suitable for  
regulating power from a wide variety of sources, including  
automotive batteries, 24V industrial supplies and unregu-  
latedwalladapters.Itshighoperatingfrequencyallowsthe  
use of small, low cost inductors and ceramic capacitors,  
resulting in low, predictable output ripple.  
Wide Input Range: 3.6V to 36V  
Short-Circuit Protected Over Full Input Range  
1.9A Guaranteed Minimum Switch Current  
5V at 1.4A from 10V to 36V Input  
3.3V at 1.4A from 7V to 36V Input  
5V at 1.2A from 6.3V to 36V Input  
3.3V at 1.2A from 4.5V to 36V Input  
Output Adjustable Down to 1.20V  
500kHz Fixed Frequency Operation  
Soft-Start  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit, frequency foldback and  
thermal shutdown provide protection against shorted  
outputs, and soft-start eliminates input current surge  
during start-up. Transient response can be optimized by  
usingexternalcompensationcomponents,orboardspace  
can be minimized by using internal compensation. The  
low current (<2μA) shutdown mode enables easy power  
management in battery-powered systems.  
Uses Small Ceramic Capacitors  
Internal or External Compensation  
Low Shutdown Current: <2μA  
Thermally Enhanced 8-Lead MSOP Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Automotive Battery Regulation  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other  
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Industrial Control Supplies  
Unregulated Wall Adapters  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
3.3V Step-Down Converter  
Efficiency  
95  
V
= 12V  
IN  
V
IN  
4.5V TO 36V  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
0.22μF  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
10μH  
17.4k  
V
3.3V  
1.2A  
OUT  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
V
C
10k  
22μF  
1936 TA01a  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
1936 TA01b  
1936fd  
1
LT1936  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
V Voltage................................................. –0.4V to 36V  
IN  
TOP VIEW  
BOOST Voltage .........................................................43V  
BOOST Above SW Voltage ........................................20V  
SHDN Voltage ............................................ –0.4V to 36V  
BOOST  
1
2
3
4
8 COMP  
7 V  
6 FB  
V
SW  
IN  
C
9
5 SHDN  
GND  
FB, V , COMP Voltage.................................................6V  
C
MS8E PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)  
θ
= 40°C/W, θ = 10°C/W  
JA  
JC  
LT1936E............................................... –40°C to 85°C  
LT1936I.............................................. –40°C to 125°C  
LT1936H ............................................ –40°C to 150°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
LT1936E, LT1936I ............................................. 125°C  
LT1936H ........................................................... 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT1936EMS8E#PBF  
LT1936IMS8E#PBF  
LT1936HMS8E#PBF  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
LT1936EMS8E  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTBMT  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT1936EMS8E#TRPBF  
LT1936IMS8E#TRPBF  
LT1936HMS8E#TRPBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
LTBRV  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 150°C  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 85°C  
LTBWB  
PART MARKING  
LTBMT  
LT1936EMS8E#TR  
LT1936IMS8E#TR  
LT1936HMS8E#TR  
LT1936IMS8E  
LTBRV  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 150°C  
LT1936HMS8E  
LTBWB  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VBOOST = 17V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
3.45  
1.8  
MAX  
3.6  
UNITS  
V
Undervoltage Lockout  
Quiescent Current  
V
V
= 1.5V  
2.5  
mA  
μA  
FB  
Quiescent Current in Shutdown  
FB Voltage  
= 0V  
0.1  
2
SHDN  
1.175  
1.200  
1.215  
V
FB Pin Bias Current (Note 4)  
V
= 1.20V, E and I Grades  
50  
50  
200  
300  
nA  
nA  
FB  
H Grade  
FB Voltage Line Regulation  
Error Amp gm  
V
= 5V to 36V  
0.01  
250  
150  
%/V  
μS  
IN  
V = 0.5V, I  
C
= 5μA  
VC  
Error Amp Voltage Gain  
V = 0.8V, 1.2V  
C
1936fd  
2
LT1936  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VBOOST = 17V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)  
V Clamp  
1.8  
0.7  
50  
V
V
C
V Switch Threshold  
C
Internal Compensation R  
Internal Compensation C  
COMP Pin Leakage  
kΩ  
pF  
V
V
= 1V  
150  
COMP  
= 1.8V, E and I Grades  
H Grade  
1
2
μA  
μA  
COMP  
Switching Frequency  
V
FB  
V
FB  
= 1.1V  
= 0V  
400  
500  
40  
600  
kHz  
kHz  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Switch Current Limit  
87  
92  
2.2  
410  
%
A
(Note 3)  
1.9  
2.6  
520  
2
Switch V  
I
= 1.2A  
mV  
μA  
V
CESAT  
SW  
Switch Leakage Current  
Minimum BOOST Voltage Above SW  
BOOST Pin Current  
I
I
= 1.2A  
= 1.2A  
= 0V  
2
2.2  
50  
1
SW  
28  
0.1  
mA  
μA  
V
SW  
BOOST Pin Leakage  
V
SW  
SHDN Input Voltage High  
SHDN Input Voltage Low  
SHDN Pin Current  
2.3  
0.3  
V
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
= 2.3V (Note 5)  
= 12V (Note 5)  
= 0V  
34  
140  
0.01  
50  
240  
0.1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
with statistical process controls. The LT1936I specifications are  
guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C temperature range. The LT1936H  
specifications are guaranteed over the –40°C to 150°C temperature range.  
Note 3: Current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test.  
Note 2: The LT1936E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
Slope compensation reduces current limit at higher duty cycle.  
Note 4: Current flows out of pin.  
Note 5: Current flows into pin.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Efficiency, VOUT = 5V  
Efficiency, VOUT = 3.3V  
Switch Current Limit  
3.0  
2.5  
100  
90  
100  
90  
V
IN  
= 12V  
= 24V  
V
= 5V  
IN  
TYP  
2.0  
1.5  
V
IN  
V
= 12V  
= 24V  
IN  
MIN  
80  
80  
V
IN  
1.0  
0.5  
0
70  
70  
V
A
= 5V  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
D1 = DFLS140L  
D1 = DFLS140L  
L1 = 10μH, TOKO D63CB  
L1 = 15μH, TOKO D63CB  
60  
60  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
1936 G01  
1936 G02  
1936 G03  
1936fd  
3
LT1936  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Load Current  
Maximum Load Current  
Switch Voltage Drop  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
= 5V  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
T
= 85°C  
A
L = 10μH  
T
= 25°C  
A
L = 15μH  
T
= –45°C  
A
L = 10μH  
L = 6.8μH  
1.0  
1.0  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
1936 G04  
1936 G05  
1936 G06  
Feedback Voltage  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Switching Frequency  
1.210  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
600  
550  
500  
450  
3.0  
400  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1936 G08  
1936 G09  
1936 G07  
Frequency Foldback  
Soft-Start  
SHDN Pin Current  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
3.0  
2.5  
200  
150  
100  
50  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
DC = 30%  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
0
1
2
3
4
0
4
8
12  
16  
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
FB PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
1936 G10  
1936 G12  
1936 G11  
1936fd  
4
LT1936  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Switch Current Limit  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
7.0  
6.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
V
A
L = 15μH  
= 5V  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
L = 10μH  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1936 G13  
1936 G15  
1936 G14  
Switching Waveforms,  
Discontinuous Mode  
Switching Waveforms  
V
V
SW  
10V/DIV  
SW  
10V/DIV  
I
I
L
L
500mA/DIV  
500mA/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
20mV/DIV  
OUT  
20mV/DIV  
1936 G16  
1936 G17  
V
V
= 12V  
1μs/DIV  
V
V
= 12V  
IN  
1μs/DIV  
IN  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
= 1A  
OUT  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
= 50mA  
L = 10μH  
C
L = 10μH  
C
= 22μF  
= 22μF  
OUT  
OUT  
VC Voltages  
Error Amp Output Current  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
40  
T
= 25°C  
= 0.5V  
A
C
V
CURRENT LIMIT CLAMP  
SWITCHING THRESHOLD  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FB PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
1936 G18  
1936 G19  
1936fd  
5
LT1936  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
BOOST (Pin 1): The BOOST pin is used to provide a drive  
voltage,higherthantheinputvoltage,totheinternalbipolar  
NPN power switch.  
FB (Pin 6): The LT1936 regulates its feedback pin to  
1.200V. Connect the feedback resistor divider tap to this  
pin. Set the output voltage according to V  
(1 + R1/R2). A good value for R2 is 10k.  
= 1.200V  
OUT  
V (Pin 2): The V pin supplies current to the LT1936’s  
IN  
IN  
internal regulator and to the internal power switch. This  
V (Pin 7): The V pin is used to compensate the LT1936  
C C  
pin must be locally bypassed.  
control loop by tying an external RC network from this pin  
to ground. The COMP pin provides access to an internal  
RC network that can be used instead of the external  
components.  
SW (Pin 3): The SW pin is the output of the internal power  
switch. Connect this pin to the inductor, catch diode and  
boost capacitor.  
COMP (Pin 8): To use the internal compensation network,  
GND (Pin 4): Tie the GND pin to a local ground plane  
below the LT1936 and the circuit components. Return the  
feedback divider to this pin.  
tie the COMP pin to the V pin. Otherwise, tie COMP to  
C
ground or leave it floating.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 9): The Exposed Pad must be soldered  
to the PCB and electrically connected to ground. Use a  
large ground plane and thermal vias to optimize thermal  
performance.  
SHDN (Pin 5): The SHDN pin is used to put the LT1936 in  
shutdown mode. Tie to ground to shut down the LT1936.  
Tie to 2.3V or more for normal operation. If the shutdown  
feature is not used, tie this pin to the V pin. SHDN also  
IN  
provides a soft-start function; see the Applications Infor-  
mation. Do not drive SHDN more than 5V above V .  
IN  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
V
2
IN  
C2  
INT REG  
AND  
UVLO  
D2  
BOOST  
1
ON OFF  
SLOPE  
COMP  
R
S
Q
R3  
SHDN  
C3  
5
Q
DRIVER  
Q1  
C4  
L1  
SW  
FB  
OSC  
V
OUT  
3
6
C1  
D1  
FREQUENCY  
FOLDBACK  
R1  
R2  
V
C
g
m
C
C
R
1.200V  
GND  
C
150pF  
50k  
V
C
COMP  
1936 BD  
7
8
4
R4  
C5  
1936fd  
6
LT1936  
OPERATION (Refer to Block Diagram)  
The LT1936 is a constant frequency, current mode step-  
downregulator.A500kHzoscillatorenablesanRSip-flop,  
turning on the internal 1.9A power switch Q1. An ampli-  
fier and comparator monitor the current flowing between  
Aninternalregulatorprovidespowertothecontrolcircuitry.  
Thisregulatorincludesanundervoltagelockouttoprevent  
switching when V is less than ~3.45V. The SHDN pin is  
IN  
used to place the LT1936 in shutdown, disconnecting the  
output and reducing the input current to less than 2μA.  
the V and SW pins, turning the switch off when this  
IN  
current reaches a level determined by the voltage at V .  
C
The switch driver operates from either the input or from  
the BOOST pin. An external capacitor and diode are used  
to generate a voltage at the BOOST pin that is higher than  
the input supply. This allows the driver to fully saturate  
the internal bipolar NPN power switch for efficient opera-  
tion.  
An error amplifier measures the output voltage through  
an external resistor divider tied to the FB pin and servos  
the V pin. If the error amplifier’s output increases, more  
C
current is delivered to the output; if it decreases, less  
current is delivered. An active clamp (not shown) on the  
V pin provides current limit. The V pin is also clamped  
C
C
The oscillator reduces the LT1936’s operating frequency  
when the voltage at the FB pin is low. This frequency  
foldbackhelpstocontroltheoutputcurrentduringstartup  
and overload.  
to the voltage on the SHDN pin; soft-start is implemented  
by generating a voltage ramp at the SHDN pin using an  
external resistor and capacitor.  
1936fd  
7
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
FB Resistor Network  
Inductor Selection and Maximum Output Current  
The output voltage is programmed with a resistor divider  
between the output and the FB pin. Choose the 1% resis-  
tors according to:  
A good first choice for the inductor value is  
L = 2.2 (V  
+ V )  
D
OUT  
where V is the voltage drop of the catch diode (~0.4V)  
D
VOUT  
1.200  
and L is in μH. With this value the maximum output cur-  
R1=R2  
–1  
rent will be above 1.2A at all duty cycles and greater than  
1.4A for duty cycles less than 50% (V > 2 V ). The  
IN  
OUT  
R2 should be 20k or less to avoid bias current errors.  
Reference designators refer to the Block Diagram.  
inductor’s RMS current rating must be greater than the  
maximumloadcurrentanditssaturationcurrentshouldbe  
about 30% higher. For robust operation in fault conditions  
(start-up or short circuit) and high input voltage (>30V),  
the saturation current should be above 2.6A. To keep the  
efficiency high, the series resistance (DCR) should be less  
than 0.1Ω, and the core material should be intended for  
high frequency applications. Table 1 lists several vendors  
and suitable types.  
Input Voltage Range  
The input voltage range for LT1936 applications depends  
on the output voltage and the Absolute Maximum Ratings  
of the V and BOOST pins.  
IN  
The minimum input voltage is determined by either the  
LT1936’s minimum operating voltage of ~3.45V or by its  
maximum duty cycle. The duty cycle is the fraction of  
time that the internal switch is on and is determined by  
the input and output voltages:  
Table 1. Inductor Vendors  
VENDOR  
Murata  
TDK  
URL  
PART SERIES  
TYPE  
www.murata.com  
www.component.tdk.com  
LQH55D  
Open  
SLF7045  
SLF10145  
Shielded  
Shielded  
V
OUT + VD  
DC =  
V – VSW + VD  
IN  
Toko  
www.toko.com  
D62CB  
D63CB  
D75C  
Shielded  
Shielded  
Shielded  
Open  
where V is the forward voltage drop of the catch diode  
D
D75F  
(~0.5V) and V is the voltage drop of the internal switch  
SW  
Sumida  
www.sumida.com  
CR54  
Open  
(~0.5V at maximum load). This leads to a minimum input  
CDRH74  
CDRH6D38  
CR75  
Shielded  
Shielded  
Open  
voltage of:  
V
OUT + V  
V
=
D VD + VSW  
IN(MIN)  
DCMAX  
Of course, such a simple design guide will not always  
result in the optimum inductor for your application. A  
larger value provides a slightly higher maximum load  
current and will reduce the output voltage ripple. If your  
load is lower than 1.2A, then you can decrease the value  
oftheinductorandoperatewithhigherripplecurrent. This  
allows you to use a physically smaller inductor, or one  
with a lower DCR resulting in higher efficiency. Be aware  
that if the inductance differs from the simple rule above,  
then the maximum load current will depend on input volt-  
age. There are several graphs in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section of this data sheet that show the  
maximum load current as a function of input voltage and  
inductor value for several popular output voltages. Low  
with DC  
= 0.87.  
MAX  
The maximum input voltage is determined by the absolute  
maximum ratings of the V and BOOST pins and by the  
IN  
MIN  
minimum duty cycle DC  
= 0.08:  
V
OUT + V  
DCMIN  
V
=
D VD + VSW  
IN(MAX)  
Notethatthisisarestrictionontheoperatinginputvoltage;  
the circuit will tolerate transient inputs up to the absolute  
maximum ratings of the V and BOOST pins.  
IN  
1936fd  
8
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
inductance may result in discontinuous mode operation,  
which is okay but further reduces maximum load current.  
For details of maximum output current and discontinuous  
mode operation, see Linear Technology Application Note  
combined with trace or cable inductance forms a high  
quality (under damped) tank circuit. If the LT1936 circuit  
is plugged into a live supply, the input voltage can ring to  
twice its nominal value, possibly exceeding the LT1936’s  
voltage rating. This situation is easily avoided; see the Hot  
Plugging Safety section.  
44. Finally, for duty cycles greater than 50% (V /V  
OUT IN  
> 0.5), there is a minimum inductance required to avoid  
subharmonic oscillations. Choosing L greater than 1.6  
For space sensitive applications, a 2.2μF ceramic capaci-  
tor can be used for local bypassing of the LT1936 input.  
However, the lower input capacitance will result in in-  
creased input current ripple and input voltage ripple, and  
may couple noise into other circuitry. Also, the increased  
voltage ripple will raise the minimum operating voltage  
of the LT1936 to ~3.7V.  
(V  
+ V ) μH prevents subharmonic oscillations at all  
D
OUT  
duty cycles.  
Catch Diode  
A 1A Schottky diode is recommended for the catch diode,  
D1. The diode must have a reverse voltage rating equal  
to or greater than the maximum input voltage. The ON  
Semiconductor MBRM140 is a good choice. It is rated  
for 1A DC at a case temperature of 110°C and 1.5A at a  
casetemperatureof95°C.DiodeIncorporated’sDFLS140L  
is rated for 1.1A average current; the DFLS240L is rated  
for 2A average current. The average diode current in an  
Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor has two essential functions. Along  
with the inductor, it filters the square wave generated  
by the LT1936 to produce the DC output. In this role it  
determines the output ripple, and low impedance at the  
switching frequency is important. The second function  
is to store energy in order to satisfy transient loads and  
stabilize the LT1936’s control loop.  
LT1936 application is approximately I  
(1 – DC).  
OUT  
Input Capacitor  
Bypass the input of the LT1936 circuit with a 4.7μF or  
higher value ceramic capacitor of X7R or X5R type. Y5V  
types have poor performance over temperature and ap-  
plied voltage, and should not be used. A 4.7μF ceramic  
is adequate to bypass the LT1936 and will easily handle  
the ripple current. However, if the input power source has  
high impedance, or there is significant inductance due to  
long wires or cables, additional bulk capacitance may be  
necessary. This can be provided with a low performance  
electrolytic capacitor.  
Ceramic capacitors have very low equivalent series re-  
sistance (ESR) and provide the best ripple performance.  
A good value is:  
150  
VOUT  
COUT  
=
where C  
is in μF. Use X5R or X7R types. This choice  
OUT  
willprovidelowoutputrippleandgoodtransientresponse.  
Transient performance can be improved with a high value  
capacitor if the compensation network is also adjusted to  
maintain the loop bandwidth.  
Step-down regulators draw current from the input sup-  
ply in pulses with very fast rise and fall times. The input  
capacitor is required to reduce the resulting voltage  
ripple at the LT1936 and to force this very high frequency  
switching current into a tight local loop, minimizing EMI.  
A 4.7μF capacitor is capable of this task, but only if it is  
placed close to the LT1936 and the catch diode; see the  
PCB Layout section. A second precaution regarding the  
ceramic input capacitor concerns the maximum input  
voltage rating of the LT1936. A ceramic input capacitor  
Alowervalueofoutputcapacitorcanbeused,buttransient  
performance will suffer. With an external compensation  
network,theloopgaincanbeloweredtocompensateforthe  
lowercapacitorvalue. Whenusingtheinternalcompensa-  
tion network, the lowest value for stable operation is:  
66  
VOUT  
COUT  
>
1936fd  
9
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 2. Capacitor Vendors  
VENDOR  
PHONE  
URL  
PART SERIES  
COMMENTS  
Panasonic  
(714) 373-7366  
www.panasonic.com  
Ceramic,  
Polymer,  
Tantalum  
EEF Series  
Kemet  
Sanyo  
(864) 963-6300  
(408) 749-9714  
www.kemet.com  
Ceramic,  
Tantalum  
T494, T495  
POSCAP  
www.sanyovideo.com  
Ceramic,  
Polymer,  
Tantalum  
Murata  
AVX  
(404) 436-1300  
(864) 963-6300  
www.murata.com  
www.avxcorp.com  
Ceramic  
Ceramic,  
Tantalum  
TPS Series  
Taiyo Yuden  
www.taiyo-yuden.com  
Ceramic  
This is the minimum output capacitance required, not  
the nominal capacitor value. For example, a 3.3V output  
requires 20μF of output capacitance. If a small 22μF, 6.3V  
ceramic capacitor is used, the circuit may be unstable be-  
cause the effective capacitance is lower than the nominal  
capacitance when biased at 3.3V. Look carefully at the  
capacitor’s data sheet to find out what the actual capaci-  
tance is under operating conditions (applied voltage and  
temperature). A physically larger capacitor, or one with a  
higher voltage rating, may be required.  
This capacitor (C ) is not part of the loop compensation  
F
but is used to filter noise at the switching frequency, and  
is required only if a phase-lead capacitor is used or if the  
output capacitor has high ESR. An alternative to using  
external compensation components is to use the internal  
RC network by tying the COMP pin to the V pin. This re-  
C
ducescomponentcountbutdoesnotprovidetheoptimum  
transientresponsewhentheoutputcapacitorvalueishigh,  
andthecircuitmaynotbestablewhentheoutputcapacitor  
value is low. If the internal compensation network is not  
used, tie COMP to ground or leave it floating.  
High performance electrolytic capacitors can be used for  
theoutputcapacitor. LowESRisimportant, sochooseone  
that is intended for use in switching regulators. The ESR  
should be specified by the supplier, and should be 0.05Ω  
or less. Such a capacitor will be larger than a ceramic  
capacitor and will have a larger capacitance, because the  
capacitor must be large to achieve low ESR. Table 2 lists  
several capacitor vendors.  
Loop compensation determines the stability and transient  
performance.Designingthecompensationnetworkisabit  
LT1936  
CURRENT MODE  
POWER STAGE  
SW  
OUTPUT  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
g
= 2mho  
m
C
PL  
R1  
FB  
Frequency Compensation  
g
=
m
250μmho  
ESR  
+
1.2V  
The LT1936 uses current mode control to regulate the  
output.Thissimplifiesloopcompensation.Inparticular,the  
LT1936 does not require the ESR of the output capacitor  
for stability, so you are free to use ceramic capacitors to  
achieve low output ripple and small circuit size.  
C1  
+
600k  
C1  
150pF  
50k  
POLYMER  
OR  
TANTALUM  
CERAMIC  
V
COMP  
GND  
C
R
C
F
R2  
C
Frequency compensation is provided by the components  
C
C
tied to the V pin, as shown in Figure 1. Generally a capaci-  
C
tor (C ) and a resistor (R ) in series to ground are used.  
C
C
1936 F01  
In addition, there may be lower value capacitor in parallel.  
Figure 1. Model for Loop Response  
1936fd  
10  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
complicatedandthebestvaluesdependontheapplication  
and in particular the type of output capacitor. A practical  
approach is to start with one of the circuits in this data  
sheet that is similar to your application and tune the com-  
pensation network to optimize the performance. Stability  
should then be checked across all operating conditions,  
includingloadcurrent, inputvoltageandtemperature. The  
LT1375datasheetcontainsamorethoroughdiscussionof  
loop compensation and describes how to test the stability  
using a transient load.  
current proportional to the voltage at the V pin. Note that  
C
the output capacitor integrates this current, and that the  
capacitor on the V pin (C ) integrates the error amplifier  
C
C
output current, resulting in two poles in the loop. In most  
cases a zero is required and comes from either the output  
capacitor ESR or from a resistor R in series with C .  
C
C
This simple model works well as long as the value of the  
inductor is not too high and the loop crossover frequency  
is much lower than the switching frequency. A phase lead  
capacitor (C ) across the feedback divider may improve  
PL  
the transient response.  
Figure1showsanequivalentcircuitfortheLT1936control  
loop. The error amplifier is a transconductance amplifier  
withniteoutputimpedance.Thepowersection,consisting  
of the modulator, power switch and inductor, is modeled  
as a transconductance amplifier generating an output  
Figure 2 compares the transient response across several  
output capacitor choices and compensation schemes.  
In each case the load current is stepped from 200mA to  
800mA and back to 200mA.  
C
= 22μF  
OUT  
(AVX 1210ZD226MAT)  
V
OUT  
(2a)  
(2b)  
(2c)  
COMP  
100mV/DIV  
V
C
C
= 22μF ×2  
OUT  
V
OUT  
COMP  
100mV/DIV  
V
C
C
= 150μF  
OUT  
(4TPC150M)  
V
OUT  
100mV/DIV  
COMP  
V
C
C
= 150μF  
OUT  
(4TPC150M)  
V
OUT  
100mV/DIV  
(2d)  
COMP  
V
C
800mA  
OUT  
I
220k  
100pF  
500mA/DIV  
200mA  
1936 F02  
50μs/DIV  
Figure 2. Transient Load Response of the LT1936 with Different Output  
Capacitors as the Load Current is Stepped from 200mA to 800mA. VOUT = 3.3V  
1936fd  
11  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
BOOST Pin Considerations  
circuitbyusinga1μFboostcapacitorandagood, lowdrop  
Schottkydiode(suchastheONSemiMBR0540). Because  
the required boost voltage increases at low temperatures,  
the circuit will supply only 1A of output current when the  
ambient temperature is –45°C, increasing to 1.2A at 0°C.  
Also, the minimum input voltage to start the boost circuit  
is higher at low temperature. See the Typical Applications  
section for a 2.5V schematic and performance curves.  
Capacitor C3 and diode D2 are used to generate a boost  
voltage that is higher than the input voltage. In most cases  
a 0.22μF capacitor and fast switching diode (such as the  
1N4148 or 1N914) will work well. Figure 3 shows two  
ways to arrange the boost circuit. The BOOST pin must  
be at least 2.3V above the SW pin for best efficiency. For  
outputs of 3V and above, the standard circuit (Figure 3a)  
is best. For outputs between 2.8V and 3V, use a 0.47μF  
capacitor and a Schottky diode. For lower output voltages  
the boost diode can be tied to the input (Figure 3b), or to  
anothersupplygreaterthan2.8V. ThecircuitinFigure3ais  
moreefficientbecausetheBOOSTpincurrentcomesfrom  
a lower voltage. You must also be sure that the maximum  
voltage rating of the BOOST pin is not exceeded.  
The minimum operating voltage of an LT1936 application  
is limited by the undervoltage lockout (~3.45V) and by  
the maximum duty cycle as outlined above. For proper  
start-up, the minimum input voltage is also limited by the  
boost circuit. If the input voltage is ramped slowly, or the  
LT1936 is turned on with its SHDN pin when the output  
is already in regulation, then the boost capacitor may not  
be fully charged. Because the boost capacitor is charged  
with the energy stored in the inductor, the circuit will rely  
on some minimum load current to get the boost circuit  
running properly. This minimum load will depend on input  
and output voltages, and on the arrangement of the boost  
circuit. The minimum load generally goes to zero once the  
circuit has started. Figure 4 shows a plot of minimum load  
to start and to run as a function of input voltage. In many  
cases the discharged output capacitor will present a load  
to the switcher, which will allow it to start. The plots show  
A 2.5V output presents a special case. This is a popular  
output voltage, and the advantage of connecting the  
boost circuit to the output is that the circuit will accept a  
36V maximum input voltage rather than 20V (due to the  
BOOST pin rating). However, 2.5V is marginally adequate  
to support the boosted drive stage at low ambient tem-  
peratures. Therefore, special care and some restrictions  
onoperationarenecessarywhenpoweringtheBOOSTpin  
from a 2.5V output. Minimize the voltage loss in the boost  
theworst-casesituationwhereV isrampingveryslowly.  
IN  
D2  
For lower start-up voltage, the boost diode can be tied to  
V ; however, this restricts the input range to one-half of  
IN  
C3  
BOOST  
LT1936  
the absolute maximum rating of the BOOST pin.  
V
V
OUT  
V
SW  
IN  
IN  
At light loads, the inductor current becomes discontinu-  
ous and the effective duty cycle can be very high. This  
reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately  
GND  
V
– V V  
SW OUT  
BOOST  
300mV above V . At higher load currents, the inductor  
OUT  
MAX V  
V + V  
IN OUT  
BOOST  
current is continuous and the duty cycle is limited by the  
maximum duty cycle of the LT1936, requiring a higher  
input voltage to maintain regulation.  
(3a)  
D2  
C3  
BOOST  
LT1936  
Soft-Start  
V
V
OUT  
V
SW  
IN  
IN  
TheSHDNpincanbeusedtosoft-starttheLT1936,reducing  
themaximuminputcurrentduringstart-up. TheSHDNpin  
is driven through an external RC filter to create a voltage  
ramp at this pin. Figure 5 shows the start-up waveforms  
with and without the soft-start circuit. By choosing a large  
GND  
1933 F03  
V
– V V  
BOOST  
SW IN  
2V  
IN  
MAX V  
BOOST  
(3b)  
Figure 3. Two Circuits for Generating the Boost Voltage  
1936fd  
12  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Minimum Input Voltage VOUT = 5V  
Minimum Input Voltage VOUT = 3.3V  
8
7
6
5
4
6.0  
V
T
= 5V  
V
T
= 3.3V  
OUT  
A
OUT  
A
= 25°C  
= 25°C  
L = 15μH  
L = 10μH  
5.5  
TO START  
TO START  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
TO RUN  
TO RUN  
0
10  
100  
1000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1936 F04a  
1936 F04b  
Figure 4. The Minimum Input Voltage Depends on Output Voltage, Load Current and Boost Circuit  
RUN  
5V/DIV  
I
RUN  
SHDN  
GND  
IN  
500mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
5V/DIV  
1936 F05a  
50μs/DIV  
RUN  
15k  
RUN  
5V/DIV  
I
SHDN  
GND  
IN  
500mA/DIV  
0.22μF  
V
OUT  
5V/DIV  
1936 F05b  
0.5ms/DIV  
Figure 5. To Soft-Start the LT1936, Add a Resistor and Capacitor to the SHDN Pin.  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, COUT = 2 × 22μF, RLOAD = 3.3Ω  
RCtimeconstant,thepeakstart-upcurrentcanbereduced  
to the current that is required to regulate the output, with  
no overshoot. Choose the value of the resistor so that it  
can supply 60μA when the SHDN pin reaches 2.3V.  
where the output will be held high when the input to the  
LT1936 is absent. This may occur in battery charging ap-  
plications or in battery backup systems where a battery  
or some other supply is diode OR-ed with the LT1936’s  
output. If the V pin is allowed to float and the SHDN pin  
IN  
Shorted and Reversed Input Protection  
is held high (either by a logic signal or because it is tied  
to V ), then the LT1936’s internal circuitry will pull its  
IN  
If the inductor is chosen so that it won’t saturate exces-  
sively, an LT1936 buck regulator will tolerate a shorted  
output. There is another situation to consider in systems  
quiescent current through its SW pin. This is fine if your  
system can tolerate a few mA in this state. If you ground  
1936fd  
13  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the SHDN pin, the SW pin current will drop to essentially  
IN  
C2  
GND  
MINIMIZE  
LT1936  
zero. However, if the V pin is grounded while the output  
IN  
C2, D1 LOOP  
is held high, then parasitic diodes inside the LT1936 can  
R4  
pull large currents from the output through the SW pin  
D2  
C3  
and the V pin. Figure 6 shows a circuit that will run only  
IN  
whentheinputvoltageispresentandthatprotectsagainst  
a shorted or reversed input.  
R2  
R1  
D1  
D4  
MBRS140  
L1  
C1  
V
V
BOOST  
LT1936  
SHDN  
IN  
IN  
GND  
V
SW  
OUT  
OUT  
VIAS  
V
C
1936 F07  
COMP GND FB  
Figure 7. A Good PCB Layout Ensures Low EMI Operation  
BACKUP  
High Temperature Considerations  
1936 F06  
The die temperature of the LT1936 must be lower than the  
maximum rating of 125°C (150°C for the H grade). This is  
generally not a concern unless the ambient temperature  
is above 85°C. For higher temperatures, care should be  
taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sink-  
ing of the LT1936. The maximum load current should be  
derated as the ambient temperature approaches 125°C  
(150°C for the H grade).  
Figure 6. Diode D4 Prevents a Shorted Input from Discharging  
a Backup Battery Tied to the Output; It Also Protects the Circuit  
from a Reversed Input. The LT1936 Runs Only When the Input  
is Present  
PCB Layout  
For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be  
taken during printed circuit board layout. Figure 7 shows  
the recommended component placement with trace,  
ground plane and via locations. Note that large, switched  
ThedietemperatureiscalculatedbymultiplyingtheLT1936  
power dissipation by the thermal resistance from junction  
to ambient. Power dissipation within the LT1936 can be  
estimated by calculating the total power loss from an  
efficiency measurement and subtracting the catch diode  
loss. The resulting temperature rise at full load is nearly  
independentofinputvoltage. Thermalresistancedepends  
on the layout of the circuit board, but values from 40°C/W  
to 60°C/W are typical.  
currents flow in the LT1936’s V and SW pins, the catch  
IN  
diode (D1) and the input capacitor (C2). The loop formed  
bythesecomponentsshouldbeassmallaspossible.These  
components,alongwiththeinductorandoutputcapacitor,  
should be placed on the same side of the circuit board,  
and their connections should be made on that layer. Place  
a local, unbroken ground plane below these components.  
The SW and BOOST nodes should be as small as possible.  
Die temperature rise was measured on a 4-layer, 5cm ×  
6.5cm circuit board in still air at a load current of 1.4A.  
For 12V input to 3.3V output the die temperature elevation  
above ambient was 26°C; for 24V in to 3.3V out the rise  
was 31°C; for 12V in to 5V the rise was 31°C and for 24V  
in to 5V the rise was 34°C.  
Finally, keep the FB and V nodes small so that the ground  
C
traces will shield them from the SW and BOOST nodes.  
The Exposed Pad on the bottom of the package must be  
soldered to ground so that the pad acts as a heat sink. To  
keep thermal resistance low, extend the ground plane as  
much as possible, and add thermal vias under and near  
the LT1936 to additional ground planes within the circuit  
board and on the bottom side.  
1936fd  
14  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Hot Plugging Safely  
input voltage, possibly exceeding the LT1936’s rating and  
damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly controlled  
or the user will be plugging the LT1936 into an energized  
supply, the input network should be designed to prevent  
this overshoot.  
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic  
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input  
bypasscapacitorofLT1936circuits.However,thesecapaci-  
tors can cause problems if the LT1936 is plugged into a  
live supply (see Linear Technology Application Note 88 for  
a complete discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor  
combined with stray inductance in series with the power  
sourceformsanunderdampedtankcircuit,andthevoltage  
Figure 8 shows the waveforms that result when an LT1936  
circuit is connected to a 24V supply through six feet of  
24-gauge twisted pair. The first plot is the response with  
a 4.7μF ceramic capacitor at the input. The input voltage  
rings as high as 50V and the input current peaks at 26A.  
at the V pin of the LT1936 can ring to twice the nominal  
IN  
CLOSING SWITCH  
DANGER  
SIMULATES HOT PLUG  
V
IN  
I
IN  
20V/DIV  
V
IN  
RINGING V MAY EXCEED  
IN  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM  
RATING OF THE LT1936  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
+
I
IN  
LOW  
STRAY  
10A/DIV  
IMPEDANCE  
ENERGIZED  
24V SUPPLY  
INDUCTANCE  
DUE TO 6 FEET  
(2 METERS) OF  
TWISTED PAIR  
20μs/DIV  
(8a)  
V
IN  
20V/DIV  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
+
+
22μF  
35V  
AI.EI.  
I
IN  
10A/DIV  
(8b)  
20μs/DIV  
0.7Ω  
V
IN  
20V/DIV  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
+
0.1μF  
I
IN  
10A/DIV  
1936 F08  
20μs/DIV  
(8c)  
Figure 8. A Well Chosen Input Network Prevents Input Voltage Overshoot and  
Ensures Reliable Operation When the LT1936 is Connected to a Live Supply  
1936fd  
15  
LT1936  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
One method of damping the tank circuit is to add another  
capacitor with a series resistor to the circuit. In Figure 8b  
an aluminum electrolytic capacitor has been added. This  
capacitor’s high equivalent series resistance damps the  
circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot. The extra  
capacitor improves low frequency ripple filtering and  
can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit, though  
it is likely to be the largest component in the circuit. An  
alternative solution is shown in Figure 8c. A 0.7Ω resistor  
is added in series with the input to eliminate the voltage  
overshoot (it also reduces the peak input current). A 0.1μF  
capacitor improves high frequency filtering. This solution  
issmallerandlessexpensivethantheelectrolyticcapacitor.  
For high input voltages its impact on efficiency is minor,  
reducing efficiency by one percent for a 5V output at full  
load operating from 24V.  
Other Linear Technology Publications  
Application Notes 19, 35 and 44 contain more detailed  
descriptions and design information for buck regulators  
and other switching regulators. The LT1376 data sheet  
has a more extensive discussion of output ripple, loop  
compensation and stability testing. Design Note 100  
shows how to generate a bipolar output supply using a  
buck regulator.  
Outputs Greater Than 6V  
For outputs greater than 6V, add a resistor of 1k to 2.5k  
across the inductor to damp the discontinuous ringing  
of the SW node, preventing unintended SW current. The  
12V Step-Down Converter circuit in the Typical Applica-  
tions section shows the location of this resistor. Also note  
that for outputs above 6V, the input voltage range will be  
limited by the maximum rating of the BOOST pin. The 12V  
circuit shows how to overcome this limitation using an  
additional Zener diode.  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
3.3V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
V
IN  
4.5V TO 36V  
C3  
0.22μF  
L1  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
10μH  
V
3.3V  
1.2A  
OUT  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
C1  
4.7μF  
D1  
R1  
17.4k  
LT1936  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
V
C
R2  
10k  
C2  
47μF  
1936 TA03  
1936fd  
16  
LT1936  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
5V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
V
IN  
6.3V TO 36V  
C3  
0.22μF  
L1  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
15μH  
V
OUT  
SHDN  
5V  
ON OFF  
1.2A  
C1  
4.7μF  
D1  
R1  
31.6k  
LT1936  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
V
C
R2  
10k  
C2  
22μF  
1936 TA04  
1.8V Step-Down Converter  
Efficiency, 1.8V Output  
90  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
D2  
V
A
= 1.8V  
OUT  
V
IN  
T
= 25°C  
3.6V TO 20V  
C3  
L1  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
0.22μF  
80  
70  
60  
V
= 5V  
IN  
4.7μH  
V
1.8V  
1.3A  
OUT  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
C1  
4.7μF  
D1  
V
= 12V  
IN  
R1  
10k  
LT1936  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
C2  
47μF  
×2  
V
C
R2  
20k  
POWER LOSS  
1
D1: DFLS140L  
D2: 1N4148  
L1: TOKO D63CB  
1936 TA05a  
50  
0
0
0.5  
1.5  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
1936 TA05b  
1.2V Step-Down Converter  
Efficiency, 1.2V Output  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
D2  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
V
= 1.2V  
OUT  
V
IN  
T
= 25°C  
A
3.6V TO 20V  
C3  
L1  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
0.22μF  
V
= 5V  
3.3μH  
IN  
V
1.2V  
1.3A  
OUT  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
C1  
D1  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
V
= 12V  
IN  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
C2  
47μF  
×2  
V
C
100k  
POWER LOSS  
D1: DFLS140L  
D2: 1N4148  
1936 TA06a  
L1: TOKO D63CB  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
1936 TA06b  
1936fd  
17  
LT1936  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
2.5V Step-Down Converter  
D2  
V
IN  
3.6V TO 36V  
C3  
1μF  
L1  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
V
OUT  
6.2μH  
2.5V  
1.2A  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
C1  
4.7μF  
T
> 0°C  
D1  
A
R1  
11k  
LT1936  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
V
C
R2  
10k  
C2  
47μF  
D1: DFLS140L  
D2: MBRO540  
L1: TOKO D63CB  
1936 TA07a  
Efficiency, 2.5V Output  
Minimum Input Voltage  
5.5  
100  
90  
V
= 2.5V  
V
A
= 2.5V  
OUT  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
TO START  
T
A
= –45°C  
V
= 5V  
IN  
80  
V
= 12V  
IN  
TO START  
= 25°C  
T
A
TO RUN  
= –45°C  
T
A
70  
TO RUN  
= 25°C  
T
A
60  
100  
1000  
1
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
10  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1936 TA07b  
1936 TA07c  
12V Step-Down Converter  
D3  
D2 6.8V  
V
IN  
14.5V TO 36V  
C3  
0.22μF  
L1  
22μH  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
V
1.8k  
OUT  
C1  
2.2μF  
D1  
LT1936  
12V  
1.2A  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
R1  
182k  
V
C
R2  
20k  
C2  
22μF  
D1: MBRM140  
D2: 1N4148  
D3: CMDZ5235B  
1936 TA08  
1936fd  
18  
LT1936  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
MS8E Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1662 Rev E)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.06 ± 0.102  
(.081 ± .004)  
1
0.29  
REF  
1.83 ± 0.102  
(.072 ± .004)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
2.794 ± 0.102  
(.110 ± .004)  
0.05 REF  
DETAIL “B”  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.20 – 3.45  
2.083 ± 0.102  
(.082 ± .004)  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
(.126 – .136)  
DETAIL “B”  
8
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
3.00 ± 0.102  
0.52  
(.0205)  
REF  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 ± 0.038  
(.0165 ± .0015)  
TYP  
8
7 6 5  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ± 0.152  
(.193 ± .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0° – 6° TYP  
0.254  
(.010)  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 ± 0.152  
(.021 ± .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
(.009 – .015)  
TYP  
0.1016 ± 0.0508  
(.004 ± .002)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
MSOP (MS8E) 0908 REV E  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
1936fd  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LT1936  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
2.5V Step-Down Converter  
Minimum Input Voltage  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
D2  
V
= 2.5V  
OUT  
V
IN  
3.6V TO 20V  
C3  
L1  
CONNECTING THE BOOST CIRCUIT TO THE  
INPUT LOWERS THE MINIMUM INPUT  
VOLTAGE TO RUN AND TO START TO LESS  
THAN 3.7V AT ALL LOADS  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
0.22μF  
8.2μH  
V
2.5V  
1.3A  
OUT  
SHDN  
ON OFF  
C1  
D1  
R1  
11k  
LT1936  
4.7μF  
COMP  
FB  
GND  
V
C
R2  
10k  
C2  
47μF  
D1: DFLS140L  
D2: 1N4148  
1936 TA09a  
L1: TOKO D63CB  
100  
10  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
1
1936 TA09b  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1676  
60V, 440mA (I ), 100kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 7.4V to 60V, V  
= 1.24V, I = 3.2mA, I = 2.5μA,  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
SO-8 Package  
LT1765  
25V, 2.75A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3V to 25V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 1mA, I = 15μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
DC/DC Converter  
SO-8 and 16-Lead TSSOPE Packages  
LT1766  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 5.5V to 60V, V = 1.20V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
Q
SD  
DC/DC Converter  
16-Lead TSSOP/TSSOPE Packages  
LT1767  
25V, 1.2A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3V to 25V, V = 1.20V, I = 1mA, I = 6μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
Q
SD  
DC/DC Converter  
MS8/MS8E Packages  
LT1776  
40V, 550mA (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 7.4V to 40V, V  
= 1.24V, I = 3.2mA, I = 30μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
DC/DC Converter  
N8/SO-8 Packages  
LT1933  
600mA, 500kHz, Step-Down Switching Regulator in SOT-23 V : 3.6V to 36V, V  
= 1.25V, I = 1.6mA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
ThinSOT™ Package  
LT1940  
25V, Dual 1.4A (I ), 1.1MHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3V to 25V, V  
= 1.2V, I = 3.8mA, I < 1μA,  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
16-Lead TSSOPE Package  
V : 5.5V to 60V, V = 1.20V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
LT1956  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 500kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
16-Lead TSSOP/TSSOPE Packages  
LT1976  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3.3V to 60V, V = 1.20V, I = 100μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
Q
SD  
DC/DC Converter with Burst Mode® Operation  
80V, 50mA, Low Noise Linear Regulator  
16-Lead TSSOPE Package  
LT3010  
V : 1.5V to 80V, V = 1.28V, I = 30μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
IN  
MS8E Package  
LTC®3407  
LTC3412  
LTC3414  
LT3430/LT3431  
Dual 600mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.6V, I = 40μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN) Q SD  
DC/DC Converter  
10-Lead MSE Package  
2.5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 60μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
Converter  
16-Lead TSSOPE Package  
4A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter V : 2.3V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 64μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
20-Lead TSSOPE Package  
60V, 2.75A (I ), 200kHz/500kHz, High Efficiency  
V : 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 2.5mA, I = 30μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
Step-Down DC/DC Converters  
16-Lead TSSOPE Package  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
1936fd  
LT 1108 REV D • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY