LT3466-1 [Linear]

20mA LED Driver and OLED Driver with Integrated Schottky in 3mm x 2mm DFN; 20毫安LED驱动器和OLED驱动器,集成肖特基二极管采用3mm x 2mm DFN封装
LT3466-1
型号: LT3466-1
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

20mA LED Driver and OLED Driver with Integrated Schottky in 3mm x 2mm DFN
20毫安LED驱动器和OLED驱动器,集成肖特基二极管采用3mm x 2mm DFN封装

驱动器 肖特基二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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LT3498  
20mA LED Driver and  
OLED Driver with Integrated  
Schottky in 3mm x 2mm DFN  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The LT®3498 is a dual output boost converter featuring a  
2.3MHzPWMLEDDriverandPFMOLEDDriver.Itincludes  
an internal power switch and Schottky diode for each  
driver. Both converters can be independently shut down  
and modulated. This highly integrated power solution is  
ideal for dual display electronic devices.  
Dual Output Boost for Dual Display Devices  
Drives Up to Six White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
Internal Power Switches and Schottky Diodes  
Independent Dimming and Shutdown  
200mV High Side Sense on LED Driver Allows  
“One-Wire Current Source”  
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.5V to 12V  
The2.3MHzstep-upconverterisdesignedtodriveuptosix  
white LEDs in series from a Li-Ion cell. The device features  
a unique high side LED current sense that enables the part  
tofunctionasaone-wirecurrentsource—onesideofthe  
LEDstringcanbereturnedtogroundanywhere.Traditional  
LED drivers use a grounded resistor to sense LED current,  
requiring a 2-wire connection to the LED string.  
Wide Output Voltage Range: Up to 32V  
2.3MHz PWM Frequency for LED Driver  
PFM for OLED Driver is Non-Audible Over Entire  
Load Range  
Open LED Protection (27V Maximum on CAP1 Pin)  
OLED Output Disconnect  
Available in 12-Pin DFN Package  
The PFM OLED driver is a low noise boost converter that  
featuresanovelcontroltechnique.*Theconvertercontrols  
power delivery by varying both the peak inductor current  
and switch off time. This technique results in low output  
voltage ripple, as well as, high efficiency over a wide load  
range. The off time of the switch is not allowed to exceed a  
fixed level, guaranteeing a switching frequency that stays  
above the audio band.  
1mm Tall Solution Height  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular Phones  
PDAs, Handheld Computers  
Digital Cameras  
MP3 Players  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
GPS Receivers  
*Patent Pending  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Li-Ion to Six White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
OLED Efficiency  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
V
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
IN  
OUT2  
4.7µF  
0.47µF  
= 16V  
LOAD FROM V  
OUT2  
15µH  
15µH  
16V  
24mA  
1µF  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2 CAP2 V  
OUT2  
IN  
LT3498  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2 FB2  
OFF OFF  
10Ω  
10µF  
2.21MΩ  
20mA  
ON  
ON  
POWER LOSS  
FROM V  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
DIMMING  
CONTROL  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
OUT2  
CONTROL  
0
100  
0.1  
1
10  
3498 TA01  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA01b  
3498f  
1
LT3498  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
(Notes 1, 2)  
TOP VIEW  
Input Voltage (V )....................................................12V  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
LED1  
CTRL1  
GND1  
GND2  
CTRL2  
FB2  
12 CAP1  
11 SW1  
CTRL1 and CTRL2 Voltage........................................12V  
FB2 Voltage..............................................................2.5V  
10  
9
V
IN  
13  
V
OUT2  
Voltage ...........................................................32V  
SW2  
SW1 and SW2 Voltage..............................................32V  
CAP1 and CAP2 Voltage............................................32V  
LED1 Voltage ............................................................32V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range...–40°C to 85°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................65°C to 150°C  
8
CAP2  
7
V
OUT2  
DDB PACKAGE  
12-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN  
= 125°C, θ = 160°C/W  
T
JMAX  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
LT3498EDDB  
DDB PART MARKING  
LCQF  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C, V = 3V, V  
= V  
= 3V.  
A
IN  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Maximum Operating Voltage  
Supply Current (LED Off, OLED Off)  
Supply Current (LED On, OLED Off)  
2.5  
12  
10  
2
V
V
= 3V, V  
= 3V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 3V, V  
= 0V  
8
µA  
IN  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL2  
V
IN  
V
= 0V, V  
= 24V,  
1.6  
mA  
CTRL1  
= 23V  
CAP1  
LED1  
Supply Current (LED Off, OLED On)  
Supply Current (LED On, OLED On)  
V
= 3V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 3V, V  
= 3V, V = 3V  
230  
280  
µA  
IN  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL2  
FB2  
V
V
= 3V, V  
= 3V, V  
= 24V,  
1.65  
2.05  
mA  
IN  
LED1  
CTRL1  
CAP1  
= 23V  
V
V
V
for Full LED Current  
1.5  
V
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
for Full OLED Brightness  
or V  
to Turn On I  
125  
mV  
mV  
nA  
CTRL2  
C
V
and V  
to Shut Down I  
75  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
C
CTRL1, CTRL2 Pin Bias Current  
100  
LED Driver  
LED Current Sense Voltage (V  
– V  
)
LED  
V
V
= 24V, I = 200mA  
190  
200  
20  
210  
30  
mV  
µA  
CAP  
CAP1  
SW  
CAP1, LED1 Pin Bias Current  
= 16V, V  
= 16V  
CAP1  
LED1  
V
, V  
Common Mode Minimum Voltage  
2.5  
2.8  
V
CAP1 LED1  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Switch Current Limit  
1.8  
88  
2.3  
90  
MHz  
%
300  
425  
250  
mA  
Switch V  
I
= 200mA  
SW  
mV  
CESAT  
3498f  
2
LT3498  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
= V = 3V.  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C, V = 3V, V  
A
IN  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.1  
27  
MAX  
5
UNITS  
µA  
V
Switch Leakage Current  
CAP1 Pin Overvoltage Protection  
Schottky Forward Voltage  
Schottky Reverse Leakage  
OLED Driver  
V
SW1  
= 16V  
26  
28  
I
= 100mA  
= 20V  
0.8  
V
SCHOTTKY1  
V
6
µA  
REVERSE1  
Feedback Voltage  
V
= 3V (Note 3)  
1.18  
177  
1.215  
182  
150  
1
1.25  
186  
V
kΩ  
ns  
CTRL2  
Feedback Resistor  
Minimum Switch Off Time  
Minimum Switch Off Time  
Maximum Switch Off Time  
Switch Current Limit  
After Start-Up  
During Start-Up (Note 4)  
µs  
V
FB2  
= 1.5V  
15  
20  
30  
µs  
180  
300  
260  
0.1  
400  
mA  
mV  
µA  
mV  
µA  
mV  
mV  
µA  
Switch V  
I
= 200mA  
= 16V  
CESAT  
SW2  
Switch Leakage Current  
Schottky Forward Voltage  
Schottky Reverse Leakage  
V
SW2  
5
2
I
= 100mA  
= 20V  
800  
SCHOTTKY2  
V
REVERSE2  
OUT2  
PMOS Disconnect V  
CTRL2 to FB2 Offset  
– V  
I
= 10mA, V = 5V  
CAP2  
250  
8
CAP2  
OUT2  
V
V
= 0.5V  
15  
CTRL2  
Maximum Shunt Current  
= 1.3V  
220  
FB2  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 3: Internal reference voltage is determined by finding V voltage  
level which causes quiescent current to increase 20µA above “Not  
Switching” level.  
FB2  
Note 4: If CTRL2 is overriding the internal reference, start-up mode  
Note 2: The LT3498 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C junction  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
occurs when V is less then half the voltage on CTRL2. If CTRL2 is not  
FB2  
overriding the internal reference, start-up mode occurs when V is less  
FB2  
then half the voltage of the internal reference.  
3498f  
3
LT3498  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
A
Shutdown Current  
LED Switch Saturation  
Voltage (V  
LED Schottky Forward  
Voltage Drop  
(V  
= V  
= 0V)  
)
CESAT1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
15  
12  
9
400  
T = –50°C  
350  
T = –50°C  
T = 125°C  
300  
250  
T = 25°C  
T = 25°C  
T = 125°C  
200  
150  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
6
100  
50  
0
3
0
T = –50°C  
0
0
4
6
8
10  
12  
2
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400  
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)  
200  
400  
800  
0
1000  
600  
V
(V)  
IN  
SCHOTTKY FORWARD DROP (mV)  
3498 G03  
1635 G07  
3498 G02  
Sense Voltage (V  
– V  
)
Sense Voltage (V  
vs Temperature  
– V  
)
Sense Voltage (V  
– V  
)
CAP1  
LED1  
CAP1  
LED1  
CAP1  
LED1  
vs V  
vs V  
CAP1  
CTRL1  
206  
202  
198  
194  
190  
186  
206  
202  
198  
194  
190  
186  
240  
200  
T = 25°C  
T = –50°C  
T = 125°C  
160  
120  
T = 125°C  
T = 25°C  
T = –50°C  
80  
40  
0
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
5
15  
CAP1 VOLTAGE (V)  
20  
25  
10  
0
500  
V
1000  
(mV)  
1500  
2000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CTRL1  
3498 G06  
3498 G04  
3498 G05  
LED Current Limit  
vs Temperature  
Open Circuit Output  
Clamp Voltage  
Input Current in Output  
Open Circuit  
6
5
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
T = –50°C  
T = 150°C  
T = 150°C  
T = 25°C  
4
3
T = 25°C  
T = –50°C  
2
1
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
4
6
8
10  
12  
2
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
IN  
IN  
3498 G09  
3498 G07  
3498 G08  
3498f  
4
LT3498  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
A
LED Switching Frequency  
vs Temperature  
OLED Switch Saturation  
Voltage (V  
OLED Schottky Forward  
Voltage Drop  
)
CESAT2  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
2.6  
400  
350  
300  
250  
T = 125°C  
2.5  
2.4  
T = 125°C  
T = –50°C  
T = 25°C  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
200  
150  
T = 25°C  
100  
50  
0
T = –50°C  
0
1.8  
0
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
50  
25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
200  
400  
800  
50  
25  
0
1000 1200  
600  
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SCHOTTKY FORWARD DROP (mV)  
3498 G12  
3498 G11  
3498 G10  
V
vs V  
OUT2  
V
vs Temperature  
= 16V)  
OUT2  
CTRL2  
OUT2  
OUT2  
(V  
= 16V)  
(V  
V
Load Regulation  
OUT2  
6
3
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
–0.5  
6
–3  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
4
2
–6  
0
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
2000  
10  
20  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
40  
500  
1000  
1500  
0
50  
30  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CTRL2 VOLTAGE (V)  
3498 G13  
3498 G14  
3498 G15  
OLED Minimum  
OLED Switching Frequency  
vs Load Current  
Switching Frequency  
Peak Inductor Current  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
80  
600  
70  
60  
550  
500  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
0
200  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
50  
25  
25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
50  
25  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3498 G17  
3498 G16  
3498 G18  
3498f  
5
LT3498  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS T = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
A
OLED Switching Waveforms  
with No Load  
LED Switching Waveforms  
LED Transient Response  
V
OUT2  
10mV/DIV  
V
V
CAP1  
5V/DIV  
SW  
AC COUPLED  
10V/DIV  
V
CTRL1  
SW2 VOLTAGE  
V
CAP1  
5V/DIV  
10V/DIV  
50mV/DIV  
I
L
I
L
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
50mA/DIV  
100mA/  
DIV  
200mA/  
DIV  
3498 G19  
3498 G20  
3498 G21  
500ns/DIV  
1ms/DIV  
5µs/DIV  
V
= 3.6V  
V = 3.6V  
IN  
V
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
IN  
OUT2  
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION  
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION  
= 16V  
OLED Switching Waveforms  
with 35mA Load  
OLED Switching Waveforms  
During Start-Up  
OLED Switching Waveforms  
with 4mA Load  
V
CAP2  
VOLTAGE  
5V/DIV  
OUT2  
V
OUT2  
10mV/DIV  
AC  
10mV/DIV  
AC COUPLED  
COUPLED  
V
SW2  
VOLTAGE  
10V/DIV  
OUT2  
SW2  
VOLTAGE  
10V/DIV  
VOLTAGE  
5V/DIV  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
200mA/DIV  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
100mA/DIV  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
200mA/DIV  
3498 G24  
3498 G23  
3498 G22  
500µs/DIV  
500ns/DIV  
2µs/DIV  
V
V
= 3.6V  
V
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
OUT2  
V
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
OUT2  
IN  
OUT2  
= 16V  
= 16V  
= 16V  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
LED1 (Pin 1): Connection Point Between the Anode of the  
Highest LED and the Sense Resistor. The LED current can  
be programmed by:  
CTRL2 (Pin 5): Dimming and Shutdown Pin. Connect it  
below 75mV to disable the low noise boost converter.  
As the pin voltage is ramped from 0V to 1.5V, the output  
ramps up to the programmed output voltage.  
200mV  
RSENSE1  
ILED1  
=
FB2 (Pin 6): Feedback Pin. Reference voltage is 1.215V.  
There is an internal 182kΩ resistor from FB2 to GND. To  
CTRL1 (Pin 2): Dimming and Shutdown Pin. Connect this  
pin below 75mV to disable the white LED driver. As the  
pin voltage is ramped from 0V to 1.5V, the LED current  
achieve desired output voltage, choose R according to  
FB2  
the following formula:  
V
OUT2  
ramps from 0 to (I  
= 200mV / R  
).  
RFB2 =182•  
1 kΩ  
LED1  
SENSE1  
1.215  
GND1, 2 (Pins 3, 4): Ground. Tie directly to local ground  
plane. GND1 and GND2 are connected internally.  
3498f  
6
LT3498  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
V
(Pin 7): Drain of Output Disconnect PMOS.  
SW1 (Pin 11): Switch Pin. Connect the inductor of the  
white LED driver at this pin. Minimize metal trace area at  
this pin to minimize EMI.  
OUT2  
Place a bypass capacitor from this pin to GND. See the  
Applications Information section.  
CAP2 (Pin 8): Output of the OLED Driver. This pin is  
connected to the cathode of the internal Schottky diode.  
Place a bypass capacitor from this pin to GND.  
CAP1 (Pin 12): Output of the White LED Driver. This pin is  
connectedtothecathodeoftheinternalSchottky. Connect  
theoutputcapacitortothispinandthesenseresistorfrom  
this pin to the LED1 pin.  
SW2 (Pin 9): Switch Pin. This is the collector of the in-  
ternal NPN power switch. Minimize the metal trace area  
connected to this pin to minimize EMI.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 13): Ground. The Exposed Pad must  
be soldered to the PCB.  
V
(Pin 10): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally by-  
IN  
passed.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
L2  
10µF  
L1  
15µF  
C
IN  
4.7µF  
9
10  
V
11  
SW1  
CAP1  
SW2  
COMPARATOR  
IN  
12  
CAP2  
+
8
R
Q
Q1  
A2  
S
C2  
0.47µF  
OVERVOLTAGE  
PROTECTION  
START-UP  
CONTROL  
DRIVER  
A3  
+
R
R
SENSE1  
10Ω  
Σ
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
C1  
1µF  
V
OUT2  
7
DRIVER  
2.3MHz  
OSCILLATOR  
+
SWITCH  
CONTROL  
C3  
10µF  
Q2  
+
+
A4  
LED1  
DISCONNECT  
CONTROL  
1
A1  
R
C
SHUNT  
CONTROL  
C
C
R
FB2  
2.21MΩ  
+
VREF  
+
A5  
182kΩ  
GND2  
FB2  
CTRL2  
CTRL1 GND1  
2 3  
4
6
5
3498 BD  
3498f  
7
LT3498  
OPERATIONLED DRIVER  
The LED portion of the LT3498 uses a constant-frequency,  
current mode control scheme to provide excellent line  
and load regulation. Operation can be best understood  
by referring to the Block Diagram.  
reduced, the device will begin skipping pulses. This will  
result in some low frequency ripple, although the average  
LED current remains regulated down to zero. The photo in  
Figure 1 details circuit operation driving four white LEDs  
at 2mA load. Peak inductor current is less than 60mA and  
the regulator operates in discontinuous mode, meaning  
the inductor current reaches zero during the discharge  
phase. After the inductor current reaches zero, the SW1  
pin exhibits ringing due to the LC tank circuit formed  
by the inductor in combination with the switch and the  
diode capacitance. This ringing is not harmful; far less  
spectral energy is contained in the ringing than in the  
switch transitions.  
At power-up, the capacitor at the CAP1 pin is charged up  
to V (input supply voltage) through the inductor and the  
IN  
internal Schottky diode. If CTRL1 is pulled higher than  
125mV, the bandgap reference, the start-up bias and the  
oscillatorareturnedon.Atthestartofeachoscillatorcycle,  
the power switch Q1 is turned on. A voltage proportional  
to the switch current is added to a stabilizing ramp and the  
resulting sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM  
comparator, A2. When this voltage exceeds the level at the  
negative input of A2, the PWM logic turns off the power  
switch. The level at the negative input of A2 is set by the  
error amplifier A1, and is simply an amplified version of  
I
L
50mA/DIV  
the difference between the V  
and V  
voltage and  
CAP1  
LED1  
the bandgap reference. In this manner the error amplifier,  
A1, sets the correct peak current level in inductor L1 to  
keep the output in regulation. The CTRL1 pin is used to  
adjust the LED current. The LED Driver is shutdown when  
CTRL1 is pulled lower than 75mV.  
V
SW  
10V/DIV  
3498 F01  
200ns/DIV  
V
= 4.2V  
IN  
I
= 2mA  
LED  
4 LEDs  
Minimum Output Current  
Figure 1. Switching Waveforms with  
Four White LEDs at 2mA Load  
The LED Driver of the LT3498 can drive a 4-LED string at  
2mA LED current, without pulse-skipping, using the same  
external components shown in the application circuit on  
the front page of this data sheet. As current is further  
3498f  
8
LT3498  
OPERATIONOLED DRIVER  
The low noise boost of the LT3498 uses a novel control  
scheme to provide high efficiency over a wide range  
of output current. In addition, this technique keeps the  
switching frequency above the audio band over all load  
conditions.  
parameters to achieve regulation. During the start-up of  
the circuit, special precautions are taken to ensure that  
the inductor current remains under control.  
Because the switching frequency is never allowed to fall  
below approximately 50kHz, a minimum load must be  
present to prevent the output voltage from drifting too  
high.Thisminimumloadisautomaticallygeneratedwithin  
thepartviatheShuntControlblock.Thelevelofthiscurrent  
is adaptable, removing itself when not needed to improve  
efficiency at higher load levels.  
The operation of the part can be better understood by  
referring to the Block Diagram. The part senses the  
output voltage by monitoring the voltage on the FB2 pin.  
The user sets the desired output voltage by choosing the  
value of the external topside feedback resistor. The part  
incorporates a precision 182kΩ bottom-side feedback  
resistor. Assuming that output voltage adjustment is not  
used (CTRL2 pin is tied to 1.5V, or greater), the internal  
The low-noise boost of the LT3498 also has an integrated  
Schottky diode and PMOS output disconnect switch. The  
PMOS switch is turned on when the part is enabled. When  
thepartisinshutdown,thePMOSswitchturnsoff,allowing  
reference (V  
= 1.215V) sets the voltage to which FB2  
REF  
will servo during regulation.  
the V  
node to go to ground. This type of disconnect  
OUT2  
The Switch Control block senses the output of the ampli-  
fier and adjusts the switching frequency, as well as other  
function is often required in power supplies.  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED DRIVER  
80  
Inductor Selection  
75  
A 15µH inductor is recommended for most applications  
70  
for the LED driver of the LT3498. Although small size and  
high efficiency are major concerns, the inductor should  
65  
have low core losses at 2.3MHz and low DCR (copper  
60  
wire resistance). Some small inductors in this category  
15uH Murata LQH32CN150K53  
15uH Murata LQH2MCN150K02  
15uH Cooper SD3110-150  
15uH Toko D312C  
55  
are listed in Table 1. The efficiency comparison of different  
inductors is shown in Figure 2.  
50  
15uH Coilcraft DO3314-153ML  
Table 1: Recommended Inductors  
45  
5
10  
20  
0
15  
MAX  
DCR  
(Ω)  
CURRENT  
RATING  
(mA)  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
L
(µH)  
3498 F02  
PART  
VENDOR  
Figure 2. Efficiency Comparison of Different Inductors  
LQH32CN150K53  
LQH2MCN150K02  
LQH32CN100K53  
LQH2MCN100K02  
15  
15  
10  
10  
0.58  
1.6  
0.3  
1.2  
300  
200  
450  
225  
Murata  
www.murata.com  
Capacitor Selection  
The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them ideal for  
LT3498 LED driver applications. Use only X5R and X7R  
types, because they retain their capacitance over wider  
temperature ranges than other types, such as Y5V or  
Z5U. A 4.7µF input capacitor and a 1µF output capacitor  
are sufficient for most applications.  
SD3110-150  
15  
0.764  
380  
Cooper  
www.cooperet.com  
1001AS-150M  
(TYPE D312C)  
15  
15  
0.80  
0.86  
360  
680  
Toko  
www.toko.com  
D03314-153ML  
Coilcraft  
www.coilcraft.com  
3498f  
9
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED DRIVER  
Inrush Current  
Table 2: Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers  
Taiyo Yuden  
(800) 368-2496  
The LT3498 LED Driver has a built-in Schottky diode.  
www.t-yuden.com  
When supply voltage is applied to the V pin, an inrush  
IN  
AVX  
(803) 448-9411  
www.avxcorp.com  
current flows through the inductor and Schottky diode  
and charges up the CAP1 voltage. The Schottky diode  
for the LED Driver of the LT3498 can sustain a maximum  
current of 1A.  
Murata  
(714) 852-2001  
www.murata.com  
Overvoltage Protection  
For low DCR inductors, which are usually the case for this  
application, the peak inrush current can be simplified as  
follows:  
The LED driver of the LT3498 has an internal open-circuit  
protectioncircuit.Inthecasesofoutputopencircuit,when  
the LEDs are disconnected from the circuit or the LEDs  
fail open-circuit, V  
driver will then switch at a very low frequency to minimize  
input current. The V and input current during output  
open-circuit are shown in the Typical Performance Char-  
acteristics. Figure 3 shows the transient response when  
the LEDs are disconnected.  
r
α =  
is clamped at 27V (typ). The LED  
CAP1  
2•L  
r2  
4•L2  
CAP1  
1
L C  
ω =  
V – 0.6  
L ω  
α π  
• exp – •  
IN  
IPK  
=
ω 2  
where L is the inductance, r is the DCR of the inductor  
and C is the output capacitance.  
I
L
200mA/DIV  
Table 3 gives inrush peak currents for some component  
selections.  
Table 3: Inrush Peak Currents  
V
CAP1  
LEDs DISCONNECTED  
AT THIS POINT  
10V/DIV  
3498 F03  
V
(V)  
r (Ω)  
L (µH)  
C
(µF)  
I (A)  
P
IN  
OUT  
500µs/DIV  
V
= 3.6V  
IN  
4.2  
0.58  
1.6  
15  
15  
15  
15  
1
0.828  
0.682  
0.794  
0.803  
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
1
1
1
Figure 3. Transient Response with  
LEDs Disconnected From Output  
0.8  
0.739  
3498f  
10  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED DRIVER  
Programming LED Current  
The LED current can be set by:  
The feedback resistor (R  
) and the sense voltage  
200mV  
SENSE1  
ILED  
, when VCTRL1 >1.5V  
(V  
– V  
) control the LED current. The CTRL1 pin  
CAP1  
LED1  
RSENSE1  
VCTRL1  
6.25RSENSE1  
controls the sense reference voltage as shown in the  
Typical Performance Characteristics. For CTRL1 higher  
than 1.5V, the sense reference is 200mV, which results in  
full LED current. To have accurate LED current, precision  
resistorsarepreferred(1%isrecommended).Theformula  
ILED  
, when VCTRL1 <1.25V  
Feedback voltage variation versus control voltage is  
given in the Typical Performance Characteristics.  
and table for R  
selection are shown below.  
SENSE  
200mV  
ILED  
Using a Filtered PWM Signal  
RSENSE1  
=
A filtered PWM signal can be used to control the bright-  
ness of the LED string. The PWM signal is filtered (Figure 4)  
by a RC network and fed to the CTRL1 pin.  
Table 4: R  
Value Selection for 200mV Sense  
SENSE1  
(mA)  
I
R
(Ω)  
LED  
SENSE1  
5
40  
The corner frequency of R1, C1 should be much lower  
than the frequency of the PWM signal. R1 needs to be  
much smaller than the internal impedance of the CTRL1  
pin which is 10MΩ (typ).  
10  
15  
20  
20  
13.3  
10  
Dimming Control  
Therearethreedifferenttypesofdimmingcontrolcircuits.  
The LED current can be set by modulating the CTRL1 pin  
with a DC voltage, a filtered PWM signal or directly with  
a PWM signal.  
LT3498  
R1  
100kΩ  
PWM  
10kHz TYP  
CTRL1  
3498 F04  
C1  
0.1µF  
Using a DC Voltage  
Forsomeapplications,thepreferredmethodofbrightness  
control is a variable DC voltage to adjust the LED current.  
The CTRL1 pin voltage can be modulated to set the dim-  
ming of the LED string. As the voltage on the CTRL1 pin  
increases from 0V to 1.5V, the LED current increases from  
Figure 4. Dimming Control Using a Filtered PWM Signal  
0toI . AstheCTRL1pinvoltageincreasesbeyond1.5V,  
LED  
it has no effect on the LED current.  
3498f  
11  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED DRIVER  
Direct PWM Dimming  
The PWM signal should traverse between 0V to 5V, to  
ensure proper turn-on and -off of the driver and the NMOS  
transistor Q1. When the PWM signal goes high, the LEDs  
Changing the forward current flowing in the LEDs not only  
changestheintensityoftheLEDs,italsochangesthecolor.  
The chromaticity of the LEDs changes with the change in  
forward current. Many applications cannot tolerate any  
shift in the color of the LEDs. Controlling the intensity of  
the LEDs with a direct PWM signal allows dimming of the  
LEDs without changing the color. In addition, direct PWM  
dimming offers a wider dimming range to the user.  
are connected to ground and a current of I  
SENSE1  
= 200mV /  
LED  
R
flows through the LEDs. When the PWM signal  
goes low, the LEDs are disconnected and turn off. The  
MOSFET ensures that the LEDs quickly turn off without  
discharging the output capacitor which in turn allows the  
LEDs to turn on faster. Figure 6 shows the PWM dimming  
waveforms for the circuit in Figure 5.  
Dimming the LEDs via a PWM signal essentially involves  
turning the LEDs on and off at the PWM frequency. The  
typical human eye has a limit of ~60 frames per second.  
By increasing the PWM frequency to ~80Hz or higher,  
the eye will interpret that the pulsed light source is con-  
tinuously on. Additionally, by modulating the duty cycle  
(amount of “on-time”), the intensity of the LEDs can be  
controlled. The color of the LEDs remains unchanged in  
this scheme since the LED current value is either zero or  
a constant value.  
I
LED  
20mA/DIV  
I
L
200mA/DIV  
PWM  
5V/DIV  
3498 F06  
2ms/DIV  
V
= 3V  
IN  
4 LEDs  
Figure 5 shows a Li-Ion powered driver for four white  
LEDs. Direct PWM dimming method requires an external  
NMOS tied between the cathode of the lowest LED in the  
string and ground as shown in Figure 5. A simple logic  
level Si2304 MOSFET can be used since its source is  
connected to ground. The PWM signal is applied to the  
CTRL1 pin of the LT3498 and the gate of the MOSFET.  
Figure 6. Direct PWM Dimming Waveforms  
80  
V
= 3.4V  
IN  
4 LEDs  
75  
100Hz = PWM  
V
IN  
3V TO 5V  
C
IN  
R
70  
65  
SENSE1  
10Ω  
1µH  
L1  
15µH  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2 CAP2 V  
IN OUT2  
60  
55  
50  
LT3498  
C
OUT1  
1µF  
LED1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
FB2  
GND1  
GND2  
Q1  
Si2304BDS  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
5V  
0V  
100k  
3498 F07  
3498 F05  
Figure 7. PWM Dimming Efficiency  
PWM  
FREQ  
Figure 5. Li-Ion to Four White LEDs  
with Direct PWM Dimming  
3498f  
12  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED DRIVER  
The time it takes for the LED current to reach its pro-  
grammed value sets the achievable dimming range for a  
given PWM frequency. For example, the settling time of  
the LED current in Figure 6 is approximately 40µs for a  
3V input voltage. The achievable dimming range for this  
application and 100Hz PWM frequency can be determined  
using the following method.  
The dimming range can be further extended by changing  
the amplitude of the PWM signal. The height of the PWM  
signalsetsthecommandedsensevoltageacrossthesense  
resistorthroughtheCTRL1pin.Inthismannerbothanalog  
dimming and direct PWM dimming extend the dimming  
range for a given application. The color of the LEDs no  
longer remains constant because the forward current of  
the LED changes with the height of the CTRL1 signal. For  
the four LED application described above, the LEDs can  
be dimmed first, modulating the duty cycle of the PWM  
signal.Oncetheminimumdutycycleisreached,theheight  
of the PWM signal can be decreased below 1.5V down to  
125mV. The use of both techniques together allows the  
average LED current for the four LED application to be  
variedfrom20mAdowntolessthan20µA. Figure9shows  
the application for dimming using both analog dimming  
and PWM dimming. A potentiometer must be added to  
ensure that the gate of the NMOS receives a logic-level  
signal, while the CTRL1 signal can be adjusted to lower  
amplitudes.  
Example:  
f = 100Hz, tSETTLE = 40µs  
1
f
1
100  
tPERIOD = =  
= 0.01s  
0.01s  
tSETTLE 40µs  
tPERIOD  
DimRange =  
=
= 250 :1  
MinDuty Cycle =  
40µs  
0.01s  
tSETTLE  
tPERIOD  
• 100 =  
• 100 = 0.4%  
Duty Cycle Range = 100% 0.4% at 100Hz  
V
IN  
3V TO 5V  
C
IN  
1µH  
R
Thecalculationsshowthatfora100Hzsignalthedimming  
range is 250:1. In addition, the minimum PWM duty cycle  
of 0.4% ensures that the LED current has enough time to  
settle to its final value. Figure 8 shows the dimming range  
achievable for three different frequencies with a settling  
time of 40µs.  
SENSE1  
10Ω  
L1  
15µH  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2 CAP2 V  
IN OUT2  
LT3498  
C
OUT1  
1µF  
LED1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
FB2  
GND1  
GND2  
5V  
0V  
10000  
PWM  
FREQ  
3498 F09  
PULSING MAY BE VISIBLE  
1000  
100  
10  
Q1  
Si2304BDS  
100k  
Figure 9. Li-Ion to Four White LEDs with  
Both PWM Dimming and Analog Dimming  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
PWM FREQUENCY (Hz)  
3498 F08  
Figure 8. Dimming Ratio vs Freqeuncy  
3498f  
13  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONOLED DRIVER  
Inductor Selection  
Capacitor Selection  
Several recommended inductors that work well with the  
OLED driver of the LT3498 are listed in Table 5, although  
there are many other manufacturers and devices that can  
be used. Consult each manufacturer for more detailed  
information and for their entire selection of related parts.  
Many different sizes and shapes are available. Use the  
equations and recommendations in the next few sections  
to find the correct inductance value for your design.  
The small size and low ESR of ceramic capacitors makes  
them suitable for most OLED Driver applications. X5R and  
X7R types are recommended because they retain their ca-  
pacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than  
other types such as Y5V or Z5U. A 4.7µF input capacitor  
and a 10µF output capacitor are sufficient for most appli-  
cations for the OLED Driver. Always use a capacitor with  
a sufficient voltage rating. Many capacitors rated at 10µF,  
particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes, have greatly reduced  
capacitancewhenbiasvoltagesareapplied.Besuretocheck  
actualcapacitanceatthedesiredoutputvoltage. Generally  
a 1206 size capacitor will be adequate. A 0.47µF capaci-  
tor placed on the CAP node is recommended to filter the  
Table 5: Recommended Inductors  
MAX  
DCR  
(Ω)  
CURRENT  
RATING  
(mA)  
L
(µH)  
PART  
VENDOR  
LQH32CN100K53  
LQH2MCN100K02  
LQH32CN150K53  
LQH2MCN150K02  
10  
10  
15  
15  
0.3  
1.2  
0.58  
1.6  
450  
225  
300  
200  
Murata  
www.murata.com  
inductor current while the larger 10µF placed on the V  
OUT  
node will give excellent transient response and stability.  
Table 6 shows a list of several capacitor manufacturers.  
Consult the manufacturers for more detailed information  
and for their entire selection of related parts.  
SD3110-100  
SD3110-150  
10  
15  
0.505  
0.764  
470  
380  
Cooper  
www.cooperet.com  
Inductor Selection—Boost Regulator  
Table 6. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers  
The formula below calculates the appropriate inductor  
value to be used for the low noise boost regulator of  
the LT3498 (or at least provides a good starting point).  
This value provides a good tradeoff in inductor size and  
system performance. Pick a standard inductor close to  
this value. A larger value can be used to slightly increase  
the available output current, but limit it to around twice  
the value calculated below, as too large of an inductance  
will decrease the output voltage ripple without providing  
much additional output current. A smaller value can be  
used (especially for systems with output voltages greater  
than 12V) to give a smaller physical size. Inductance can  
be calculated as:  
MANUFACTURER  
Taiyo Yuden  
AVX  
PHONE  
URL  
408-573-4150  
843-448-9411  
814-237-1431  
408-986-0424  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.avxcorp.com  
www.murata.com  
www.kemet.com  
Murata  
Kemet  
Setting Output Voltage and the Auxiliary  
Reference Input  
The OLED driver of the LT3498 is equipped with both an  
internal 1.215V reference and an auxiliary reference input.  
This allows the user to select between using the built-in  
reference, and supplying an external reference voltage.  
The voltage at the CTRL2 pin can be adjusted while the  
chip is operating to alter the output voltage of the LT3498  
for purposes such as display dimming or contrast adjust-  
ment. To use the internal 1.215V reference, the CTRL2 pin  
must be held higher than 1.5V. When the CTRL2 pin is  
held between 0V and 1.5V the OLED driver will regulate  
the output such that the FB2 pin voltage is nearly equal to  
theCTRL2pinvoltage. AtCTRL2voltagescloseto1.215V,  
L = (VOUT2 VIN(MIN) + 0.5V) • 0.66(µH)  
where V  
is the desired output voltage and V  
is  
OUT2  
IN(MIN)  
the minimum input voltage. Generally, a 10µH or 15µH  
inductor is a good choice.  
3498f  
14  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONOLED DRIVER  
a soft transition occurs between the CTRL2 pin and the  
Choosing a Feedback Node  
internal reference. Figure 10 shows this behavior.  
ThesinglefeedbackresistormaybeconnectedtotheV  
pin or to the CAP2 pin (see Figure 11). Regulating the  
OUT2  
1.500  
1.250  
1.000  
0.750  
0.500  
0.250  
0
V
pin eliminates the output offset resulting from the  
OUT2  
voltage drop across the output disconnect PMOS. Regu-  
lating the CAP2 pin does not compensate for the voltage  
drop across the output disconnect, resulting in an output  
voltage V  
that is slightly lower than the voltage set by  
OUT2  
the resistor divider. Under most conditions, it is advised  
that the feedback resistor be tied to the V  
pin.  
OUT2  
Connecting the Load to the CAP2 Node  
0
0.5  
0.8  
1.0  
1.3  
1.5  
0.3  
The efficiency of the converter can be improved by con-  
necting the load to the CAP2 pin instead of the V pin.  
CTRL2 VOLTAGE (V)  
OUT2  
3498 F10  
The power loss in the PMOS disconnect circuit is then  
Figure 10. CTRL2 to FB2 Transfer Curve  
made negligible. By connecting the feedback resistor to  
the V  
pin, no quiescent current will be consumed  
OUT2  
To set the maximum output voltage, select the values of  
in the feedback resistor string during shutdown since  
the PMOS transistor will be open (see Figure 12). The  
disadvantage of this method is that the CAP2 node can-  
not go to ground during shutdown, but will be limited to  
R
FB2  
according to the following equation:  
V
OUT2  
RFB2 =182•  
–1 , kΩ  
1.215  
around a diode drop below V . Loads connected to the  
IN  
When CTRL2 is used to override the internal reference,  
the output voltage can be lowered from the maximum  
value down to nearly the input voltage level. If the voltage  
source driving the CTRL2 pin is located at a distance to  
the LT3498, a small 0.1µF capacitor may be needed to  
bypass the pin locally.  
part should only sink current. Never force external power  
supplies onto the CAP2 or V  
pins. The larger value  
OUT2  
output capacitor should be placed on the node to which  
the load is connected.  
I
CAP1  
SW1  
V
SW2  
LT3498  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
CAP2  
V
OUT2  
CAP1  
SW1  
V
SW2  
LT3498  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
CAP2  
V
LOAD  
C3  
C2  
IN  
OUT2  
IN  
R
FB2  
R
FB2  
FB2  
FB2  
3498 F12  
C2  
Figure 12. Improved Efficiency  
CAP1  
SW1  
V
SW2  
LT3498  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
CAP2  
V
C3  
IN  
OUT2  
FB2  
R
FB2  
3498 F11  
Figure 11. Feedback Connection Using  
the CAP2 Pin or the V Pin  
OUT2  
3498f  
15  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONOLED DRIVER  
Maximum Output Load Current  
Step 4: Calculate the nominal output current:  
The maximum output current of a particular LT3498  
circuit is a function of several circuit variables. The fol-  
lowing method can be helpful in predicting the maximum  
load current for a given circuit:  
IIN(AVG) • VIN • 0.75  
VOUT2  
IOUT(NOM)  
=
amps  
Step 5: Derate output current:  
= I • 0.7 amps  
I
Step 1: Calculate the peak inductor current:  
OUT  
OUT(NOM)  
V • 400 10–9  
For low output voltages the output current capability will  
beincreased. Whenusingoutputdisconnect(loadcurrent  
IN  
IPK = ILIMIT  
where I  
+
amps  
L
taken from V  
), these higher currents will cause the  
OUT2  
is 0.3A for the OLED driver. L is the induc-  
drop in the PMOS switch to be higher resulting in reduced  
output current capability than those predicted by the  
preceding equations.  
LIMIT  
tance value in Henrys and V is the input voltage to the  
IN  
boost circuit.  
Step 2: Calculate the inductor ripple current:  
Inrush Current  
V
+ 1– V • 150 • 10–9  
(
)
When V is stepped from ground to the operating voltage  
OUT2  
IN  
IN  
IRIPPLE  
=
amps  
while the output capacitor is discharged, a higher level of  
inrushcurrentwillowthroughtheinductorandintegrated  
Schottky diode into the output capacitor. Conditions that  
increaseinrushcurrentincludealargermoreabruptvoltage  
L
where V  
is the desired output voltage.  
OUT2  
If the inductor ripple current is less then the peak current,  
then the circuit will only operate in discontinuous conduc-  
tion mode. The inductor value should be increased so  
step at V , a larger output capacitor tied to the CAP2 pin,  
IN  
and an inductor with a low saturation current. While the  
internaldiodeisdesignedtohandlesuchevents,theinrush  
current should not be allowed to exceed 1A. For circuits  
that use output capacitor values within the recommended  
range and have input voltages of less than 5V, inrush cur-  
rent remains low, posing no hazard to the device. In cases  
that I  
< I . An application circuit can be designed  
RIPPLE  
PK  
to operate only in discontinuous mode, but the output  
current capability will be reduced.  
Step 3: Calculate the average input current:  
where there are large steps at V (more than 5V) and/or  
IN  
IRIPPLE  
IIN(AVG) = IPK  
amps  
a large capacitor is used at the CAP2 pin, inrush current  
2
should be measured to ensure safe operation.  
3498f  
16  
LT3498  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONLED AND OLED DRIVER  
Board Layout Considerations  
node. The FB2 connection for the feedback resistor R  
FB2  
should be tied directly from the V  
pin to the FB2  
OUT2  
As with all switching regulators, careful attention must be  
paid to the PCB board layout and component placement.  
To prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems,  
properlayoutofhighfrequencyswitchingpathsisessential.  
Minimize the length and area of all traces connected to  
the switching node pins (SW1 and SW2). Keep the sense  
voltage pins (CAP1 and LED1) away from the switching  
pin and be kept as short as possible, ensuring a clean,  
noise-free connection. Place C and C next to the  
OUT1  
OUT2  
CAP1 and CAP2 pins respectively. Always use a ground  
planeendertheswitchingregulatortominimizeinterplane  
coupling. Recommendedcomponentplacementisshown  
in Figure 13.  
R
SENSE1  
LED1  
CAP1  
C1  
SW1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12  
11  
10  
9
CTRL1  
GND  
L1  
L2  
GND  
V
IN  
C
IN  
CTRL2  
SW2  
8
7
R
FB2  
C3  
C2  
V
OUT2  
FB2  
V
OUT2  
CAP2  
3498 F13  
GND  
VIAS TO GROUND PLANE REQUIRED TO  
IMPROVE THERMAL PERFORMANCE  
VIAS TO V  
OUT2  
Figure 13. Recommended Board Layout  
3498f  
17  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Li-Ion to Two White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
C
C2  
0.47µF  
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
10µH  
L2  
10µH  
16V  
24mA  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2  
CAP2 V  
OUT2  
C3  
10µF  
IN  
LT3498  
20mA  
R
FB2  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
FB2  
2.21MΩ  
R
SENSE1  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
10Ω  
ON  
SHUTDOWN  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
AND  
3498 TA02  
DIMMING  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
C
, C2: X5R OR X7R WITH SUFFICIENT VOLTAGE RATING  
IN  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN GMK212BJ105KG  
C3: TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML  
L1, L2: MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LED Efficiency  
IN  
V
= 3.6V, 2 LEDs  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
0
5
10  
20  
15  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA02b  
3498f  
18  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Li-Ion to Two White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
C
C2  
0.47µF  
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
L1  
10µH  
L2  
10µH  
16V  
24mA  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2  
CAP2 V  
OUT2  
C3  
10µF  
IN  
C1  
1µF  
LT3498  
R
R
SENSE1  
FB2  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
OFF OFF  
FB2  
10Ω  
2.21MΩ  
ON  
ON  
SHUTDOWN  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
AND  
20mA  
DIMMING  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
3498 TA03  
C
, C2: X5R OR X7R WITH SUFFICIENT VOLTAGE RATING  
IN  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN GMK212BJ105KG  
C3: TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML  
L1, L2: MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LED Efficiency  
= 3.6V, 2 LEDs  
V
IN  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
0
5
10  
20  
15  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA03b  
3498f  
19  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Li-Ion to Three White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
C
C2  
0.47µF  
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
L1  
15µH  
L2  
10µH  
16V  
24mA  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2  
CAP2 V  
OUT2  
C3  
10µF  
IN  
C1  
1µF  
LT3498  
R
R
SENSE1  
FB2  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
OFF OFF  
FB2  
10Ω  
2.21MΩ  
ON  
ON  
SHUTDOWN  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
AND  
20mA  
DIMMING  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
3498 TA04  
C
, C2: X5R OR X7R WITH SUFFICIENT VOLTAGE RATING  
IN  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN GMK212BJ105KG  
C3: TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML  
L1: MURATA LQH32CN150K53  
L2: MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LED Efficiency  
= 3.6V, 3 LEDs  
V
IN  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
0
5
10  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
20  
15  
3498 TA04b  
3498f  
20  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Li-Ion to Four White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
C
C2  
0.47µF  
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
L1  
15µH  
L2  
10µH  
16V  
24mA  
CAP1 SW1  
V
SW2  
CAP2 V  
OUT2  
C3  
10µF  
IN  
C1  
1µF  
LT3498  
R
R
SENSE1  
FB2  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
OFF OFF  
FB2  
10Ω  
2.21MΩ  
ON  
ON  
SHUTDOWN  
SHUTDOWN  
AND  
AND  
DIMMING  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
20mA  
3498 TA05  
C
, C2: X5R OR X7R WITH SUFFICIENT VOLTAGE RATING  
IN  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN GMK212BJ105KG  
C3: TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML  
L1: MURATA LQH32CN150K53  
L2: MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LED Efficiency  
= 3.6V, 4 LEDs  
V
IN  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0
5
10  
20  
15  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA05b  
3498f  
21  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Li-Ion to Six White LEDs and OLED/LCD Bias  
V
= 3V TO 5V  
C
C2  
0.47µF  
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
R
SENSE1  
L1  
15µH  
L2  
10µH  
10Ω  
D1  
24V  
24mA  
CAP1 SW1  
V
IN  
SW2  
CAP2 V  
OUT2  
C3  
10µF  
LT3498  
C1  
1µF  
R
FB2  
LED1 CTRL1 GND1 GND2 CTRL2  
FB2  
2.21MΩ  
20mA  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
SHUTDOWN AND  
DIMMING CONTROL  
SHUTDOWN AND  
CONTROL  
3498 TA06  
C
IN  
, C2: X5R OR X7R WITH SUFFICIENT VOLTAGE RATING  
C1: TAIYO YUDEN GMK212BJ105KG  
C3: TAIYO YUDEN TMK316BJ106ML  
D1: CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMDSH-3  
L1: MURATA LQH32CN150K53  
L2: MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LED Efficiency,  
IN  
OLED Efficiency and Power Loss  
V
= 3.6V, 6 LEDs  
V
= 3.6V, V  
= 16V  
IN  
OUT2  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
1
100  
5
10  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
20  
0.1  
10  
0
15  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA06b  
LOAD FROM V  
OUT2  
LOAD FROM CAP2  
POWER LOSS FROM V  
POWER LOSS FROM CAP2  
OUT2  
3498 TA06c  
3498f  
22  
LT3498  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
DDB Package  
12-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1723 Rev Ø)  
0.64 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
0.70 0.05  
2.55 0.05  
1.15 0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.45 BSC  
2.39 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
7
0.40 0.10  
12  
3.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
2.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1 BAR  
TOP MARK  
PIN 1  
R = 0.20 OR  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
0.25 × 45°  
0.64 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
CHAMFER  
6
1
(DDB12) DFN 0106 REV Ø  
0.23 0.05  
0.75 0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.45 BSC  
2.39 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
0 – 0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3498f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
23  
LT3498  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Output Voltage Ripple  
vs Load Current  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT  
CURRENT AT 3V INPUT  
(mA)  
R
FB2  
VALUE REQUIRED  
V
(MΩ)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OUT  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
3.57  
3.40  
3.24  
3.09  
2.94  
2.80  
2.67  
2.49  
2.37  
2.21  
2.05  
12.5  
13.4  
14.4  
15.6  
16.8  
18.1  
19.6  
21.2  
22.5  
24.2  
26  
1
100  
0.1  
10  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3498 TA06d  
RELATED PARTS  
PART  
NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1932  
Constant-Current, 1.2MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator  
V
: 1V to 10V; V  
= 34V; I = 1.2mA; I = <1µA; ThinSOTTM Package  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
IN  
LT1937  
Constant-Current, 1.2MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator  
V
: 2.5V to 10V; V  
= 34V; I = 1.9µA; I = <1µA; ThinSOT and  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
SC70 Packages  
LT3463/  
LT3463A  
Dual Output, Boost/Inverter, 250mA I , Constant  
V
: 2.3V to 15V; V  
= 40V; I = 40µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 3mm  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Off-Time, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter with DFN-10 Package  
Integrated Schottky Diodes  
LT3465/  
LT3465A  
Constant-Current, 1.2/2.7MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
: 2.3V to 16V; V  
= 40V; I = 40µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 3mm  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
DFN-10 Package  
LT3466/  
LT3466-1  
Dual Constant-Current, 2MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
: 2.3V to 16V; V  
= 40V; I = 65µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 2mm  
Q SD  
IN  
DFN-8 Package  
LT3471  
Dual Output, Boost/Inverter, 1.3A ISW, 1.2MHZ, High  
Efficiency Boost-Inverting DC/DC Converter  
V
: 2.4V to 16V; V  
= 40V; I = 2.5µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 3mm  
Q SD  
IN  
DFN-10 Package  
LT3473/  
LT3473A  
40V, 1A , 1.2MHz Micropower Low Noise Boost Converter V : 2.2V to 16V; V  
with Output Disconnect  
= 36V; I = 150µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 3mm  
Q SD  
IN  
DFN-12 Package  
LT3491  
Constant-Current, 2.3MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode  
V
: 2.5V to 12V; V  
= 27V; I = 12.6µA; I = <8µA; 2mm × 2mm  
Q SD  
IN  
DFN-6 and SC70 Packages  
LT3494/  
LT3494A  
40V, 180mA/350mA Micropower Low Noise Boost  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
V
: 2.3V to 16V; V  
= 40V; I = 65µA; I = <1µA; 3mm × 2mm  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
DFN-8 Package  
LT3497  
Dual 2.3MHz, Full Function LED Driver with Integrated  
Schottky Diode and 250:1 True Color PWMTM Dimming  
V
: 2.5V to 10V; V  
= 32V; I = 6mA; I = <12µA; 3mm × 2mm  
Q SD  
IN  
DFN-10 Package  
LT3591  
Constant-Current, 1MHz, High Efficiency White LED  
Boost Regulator with Integrated Schottky Diode and 80:1 DFN-8 Package  
True Color PWM Dimming  
V
: 2.5V to 12V; V  
= 40V; I = 4mA; I = <9µA; 3mm × 2mm  
Q SD  
IN  
ThinSot and True Color PWM are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation  
3498f  
LT 0507 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
24  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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