LT3474-1 [Linear]

Step-Down 1A LED Driver; 降压型1A LED驱动器
LT3474-1
型号: LT3474-1
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Step-Down 1A LED Driver
降压型1A LED驱动器

驱动器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:215K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT3474/LT3474-1  
Step-Down  
1A LED Driver  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®3474/LT3474-1 are fixed frequency step-down  
DC/DCconvertersdesignedtooperateasconstant-current  
sources. An internal sense resistor monitors the output  
current allowing accurate current regulation, ideal for  
driving high current LEDs. High output current accuracy  
is maintained over a wide current range, from 35mA to  
1A, allowing a wide dimming range.  
n
True Color PWM™ Delivers Constant Color with  
400:1 Dimming Range  
n
Wide Input Range: 4V to 36V  
n
Up to 1A LED Current  
Adjustable 200kHz–2MHz Switching Frequency  
n
n
Adjustable Control of LED Current  
Integrated Boost Diode  
n
n
High Output Current Accuracy is Maintained  
Unique PWM circuitry allows a dimming range of 400:1,  
avoiding the color shift normally associated with LED  
current dimming.  
Over a Wide Range from 35mA to 1A  
n
Open LED (LT3474) and Short-Circuit Protection  
n
High Side Sense Allows Grounded  
Cathode Connection  
The high switching frequency offers several advantages,  
permitting the use of small inductors and ceramic capaci-  
tors. Small inductors combined with the 16-lead TSSOP  
surface mount package save space and cost versus  
alternative solutions. The constant switching frequency  
combined with low-impedance ceramic capacitors result  
in low, predictable output ripple.  
n
Uses Small Inductors and Ceramic Capacitors  
n
LT3474-1 Drives LED Strings Up to 26V  
n
Compact 16-Lead TSSOP Thermally Enhanced  
Surface Mount Package  
APPLICATIONS  
With their wide input range of 4V to 36V, the LT3474/  
LT3474-1 regulate a broad array of power sources, from  
5V logic rails to unregulated wall transformers, lead acid  
batteries and distributed power supplies. A current mode  
PWM architecture provides fast transient response and  
cycle-by-cycle current limiting. Frequency foldback and  
thermal shutdown provide additional protection.  
Automotive and Avionic Lighting  
Architectural Detail Lighting  
Display Backlighting  
Constant Current Sources  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are  
the property of their respective owners. Patent Pending  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Step-Down 1A LED Driver  
Efficiency  
95  
V
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
5V TO 36V  
TWO SERIES CONNECTED  
WHITE 1A LEDS  
90  
85  
80  
0.22μF  
10μH  
V
BOOST  
SW  
LT3474  
IN  
2.2μF  
SHDN  
ONE WHITE 1A LED  
R
BIAS  
OUT  
T
75  
70  
REF  
V
DIMMING*  
CONTROL  
PWM  
ADJ  
80.6k  
0.1μF  
2.2μF  
65  
60  
55  
V
LED  
C
GND  
LED1  
*SEE APPLICATIONS SECTION FOR DETAILS  
200  
400  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
800  
0
1000  
600  
3474 TA01a  
3474 G02  
3474fd  
1
LT3474/LT3474-1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
V Pin ........................................................(–0.3V), 36V  
IN  
BIAS Pin....................................................................25V  
BOOST Pin Voltage ...................................................51V  
BOOST above SW Pin ...............................................25V  
OUT, LED Pins (LT3474)............................................15V  
OUT, LED Pins (LT3474-1).........................................26V  
PWM Pin...................................................................10V  
TOP VIEW  
DNC*  
OUT  
LED  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DNC*  
GND  
PWM  
V
17  
V
ADJ  
IN  
SW  
BOOST  
BIAS  
V
C
V
Pin .....................................................................6V  
ADJ  
REF  
V , REF, R Pins ..........................................................3V  
SHDN  
C
T
SHDN Pin...................................................................V  
GND  
R
T
IN  
BIAS Pin Current.........................................................1A  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 2)............. 125°C  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)  
FE PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP  
θ
= 8°C/W, θ = 40°C/W  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
JC  
LT3474E, LT3474E-1............................ –40°C to 85°C  
LT3474I, LT3474I-1............................ –40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
*DO NOT CONNECT EXTERNAL CIRCUITRY TO THESE PINS.  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT3474EFE#PBF  
LT3474IFE#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
3474EFE  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT3474EFE#TRPBF  
LT3474IFE#TRPBF  
LT3474EFE-1#TRPBF  
LT3474IFE-1#TRPBF  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
3474IFE  
LT3474EFE-1#PBF  
LT3474IFE-1#PBF  
3474EFE-1  
3474IFE-1  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VBOOST = 16V, VOUT = 4V unless otherwise noted (Note 3).  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
3.5  
2.6  
0.01  
1
MAX  
UNITS  
V
l
Minimum Input Voltage  
Input Quiescent Current  
Shutdown Current  
LED Pin Current  
4
4
2
Not Switching  
mA  
μA  
SHDN = 0.3V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
BOOST  
V
ADJ  
Tied to V  
0.98  
0.968  
0.193  
0.186  
1.02  
1.025  
0.207  
0.210  
A
A
A
A
REF  
l
V
ADJ  
Tied to V /5  
0.2  
REF  
l
l
REF Voltage  
1.23  
1.25  
1.265  
V
3474fd  
2
LT3474/LT3474-1  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VBOOST = 16V, VOUT = 4V unless otherwise noted (Note 3).  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
5V < V < 36V  
MIN  
TYP  
0.01  
0.0002  
20  
MAX  
UNITS  
%/V  
Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
Reference Voltage Load Regulation  
IN  
0 < I  
< 250μA  
%/μA  
nA  
REF  
l
V
ADJ  
Pin Bias Current (Note 4)  
400  
Switching Frequency  
R = 80.6k  
470  
450  
500  
530  
540  
kHz  
kHz  
T
l
l
Maximum Duty Cycle  
R = 80.6k  
90  
95  
76  
98  
%
%
%
T
R = 10k  
T
R = 232k  
T
Foldback Frequency  
R = 80.6k, V  
= 0V  
OUT  
70  
2.65  
10.3  
0.9  
0.8  
100  
100  
1.5  
1
kHz  
V
T
SHDN Threshold (to Switch)  
SHDN Pin Current (Note 5)  
PWM Threshold  
2.6  
8.3  
0.4  
2.7  
12.3  
1.2  
V
= SHDN Threshold  
μA  
SHDN  
V
V Switching Threshold  
C
V
V Source Current  
C
V = 1V  
C
μA  
V Sink Current  
C
V = 1V  
C
μA  
LED to V Current Gain  
μA/mA  
V/mA  
A/V  
V
C
LED to V Transresistance  
C
V to Switch Current Gain  
C
2
V Clamp Voltage  
C
1.9  
0.01  
13.8  
0.1  
l
V Pin Current in PWM Mode  
C
V = 1V, V = 0.3V  
C PWM  
1
μA  
OUT Pin Clamp Voltage (LT3474)  
OUT Pin Current in PWM Mode  
Switch Current Limit (Note 6)  
13.2  
14.5  
10  
V
l
l
V
= 4V, V  
= 0.3V  
PWM  
μA  
OUT  
–40°C to 85°C  
LT3474I, LT3474I-1 at 125°C  
1.6  
1.5  
2.1  
3.2  
3.2  
A
A
Switch V  
I
I
= 1A  
= 1A  
380  
30  
500  
50  
1
mV  
mA  
μA  
V
CESAT  
SW  
SW  
Boost Pin Current  
Switch Leakage Current  
Minimum Boost Voltage (Note 7)  
Boost Diode Forward Voltage  
0.01  
1.9  
2.5  
I
= 100mA  
600  
mV  
DIO  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls. The LT3474I and LT3474I-1  
are guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the –40°C to  
125°C operating temperature range.  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 4: Current flows out of pin.  
Note 5: Current flows into pin.  
Note 6: Current limit is guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static  
test. Slope compensation reduces current limit at higher duty cycles.  
Note 7: This is the minimum voltage across the boost capacitor needed to  
Note 2: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
Note 3: The LT3474E and LT3474E-1 are guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C  
guarantee full saturation of the internal power switch.  
3474fd  
3
LT3474/LT3474-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
LED Current vs VADJ  
LED Current vs Temperature  
Switch Voltage Drop  
1200  
1000  
800  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
V
ADJ  
= V  
REF  
600  
400  
200  
0
V
ADJ  
= V /5  
REF  
50  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
0
0.25  
0.5  
V
0.75  
(V)  
1
1.25  
1000  
500  
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)  
1500  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
ADJ  
3474 GO3  
3474 G05  
3474 G04  
Switch Current Limit vs  
Temperature  
Current Limit vs Duty Cycle  
Current Limit vs Output Voltage  
2.5  
2
2.5  
2
2.5  
2
T
= 25°C  
A
TYPICAL  
MINIMUM (85°C)  
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
MINIMUM (125°C)  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
0
0
4
6
8
10  
12  
2
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUT  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
3474 G08  
3474 G07  
3474 G06  
Oscillator Frequency vs  
Temperature  
Oscillator Frequency vs RT  
Oscillator Frequency Foldback  
600  
550  
500  
450  
600  
500  
R
T
= 80.6k  
T
= 25°C  
= 80.6k  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
A
R
1000  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
100  
400  
10  
100  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
(V)  
2
2.5  
R
T
(kΩ)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
OUT  
3474 G09  
3474 G10  
3474 G11  
3474fd  
4
LT3474/LT3474-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Boost Pin Current  
Quiescent Current  
Reference Voltage  
1.260  
1.255  
1.250  
1.245  
1.240  
1.235  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
0
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
30  
36  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
0
500  
750 1000 1250 1500  
6
100  
250  
V
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3474 G13  
3474 G14  
3473 G12  
Open-Circuit Output Voltage and  
Input Current  
Schottky Reverse Leakage  
Schottky Forward Voltage Drop  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
20  
15  
10  
5
60  
50  
8
V
= 5V  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
R
A
INPUT CURRENT  
LT3474-1  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
40  
30  
20  
10  
LT3474  
LT3474-1  
LT3474  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
0
0
0
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
10  
20  
(V)  
30  
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
FORWARD VOLTAGE (mV)  
IN  
3474 G15  
3474 G19  
3474 G16  
Minimum Input Voltage,  
Minimum Input Voltage,  
One White Luxeon III Star  
Two Series Connected White  
Luxeon III Stars  
6
5
10  
9
T
A
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
TO START  
TO RUN  
4
3
8
LED VOLTAGE  
TO START  
TO RUN  
7
LED VOLTAGE  
2
1
0
6
5
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
3474 G17  
3474 G18  
3474fd  
5
LT3474/LT3474-1  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
DNC(Pins1,16):Donotconnectexternalcircuitrytothese  
pins, or tie them to GND. Leave the DNC pins floating.  
SHDN (Pin 10): The SHDN pin is used to shut down the  
switching regulator and the internal bias circuits. The  
2.6V switching threshold can function as an accurate  
under-voltage lockout. Pull below 0.3V to shut down the  
LT3474/LT3474-1. Pull above 2.65V to enable the LT3474/  
OUT (Pin 2): The OUT pin is the input to the current sense  
resistor. Connect this pin to the inductor and the output  
capacitor.  
LT3474-1. Tie to V if the SHDN function is unused.  
IN  
LED (Pin 3): The LED pin is the output of the current sense  
resistor. Connect the anode of the LED here.  
REF (Pin 11): The REF pin is the buffered output of the  
internal reference. Either tie the REF pin to the V pin for  
ADJ  
V (Pin 4): The V pin supplies current to the internal  
a 1A output current, or use a resistor divider to generate a  
IN  
IN  
circuitry and to the internal power switch and must be  
lower voltage at the V pin. Leave this pin unconnected  
ADJ  
locally bypassed.  
if unused.  
SW (Pin 5): The SW pin is the output of the internal power  
switch. Connect this pin to the inductor and switching  
diode.  
V (Pin 12): The V pin is the output of the internal error  
C
c
amp. The voltage on this pin controls the peak switch  
current. Use this pin to compensate the control loop.  
BOOST (Pin 6): The BOOST pin is used to provide a drive  
voltage,higherthantheinputvoltage,totheinternalbipolar  
NPN power switch.  
V
(Pin 13): The V  
pin is the input to the internal  
ADJ  
ADJ  
voltage to current amplifier. Connect the V  
pin to the  
ADJ  
REF pin for a 1A output current. For lower output cur-  
rents, program the V pin using the following formula:  
ADJ  
BIAS (Pin 7): The BIAS pin connects through a Schottky  
diode to BOOST. Tie to OUT.  
I
= 1A • V /1.25V.  
LED  
ADJ  
PWM (Pin 14): The PWM pin controls the connection of  
GND (Pins 8, 15, Exposed Pad Pin 17): Ground. Tie both  
GND pins and the Exposed Pad directly to the ground  
plane.TheExposedPadmetalofthepackageprovidesboth  
electrical contact to ground and good thermal contact to  
the printed circuit board. It must be soldered to the circuit  
board for proper operation.  
the V pin to the internal circuitry. When the PWM pin is  
C
low, the V pin is disconnected from the internal circuitry  
C
and draws minimal current. If the PWM feature is unused,  
leave this pin unconnected.  
R (Pin 9): The R pin is used to set the internal oscilla-  
T
T
tor frequency. Tie an 80.6k resistor from R to GND for a  
T
500kHz switching frequency.  
3474fd  
6
LT3474/LT3474-1  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
V
4
IN  
C
IN  
BIAS  
7
INT REG  
AND  
UVLO  
SHDN  
10  
BOOST  
6
5
SLOPE  
COMP  
R
S
Q
C1  
D1  
C1  
Q
Q1  
DRIVER  
L1  
R
T
SW  
OSC  
9
R
T
FREQUENCY  
FOLDBACK  
OUT  
LED  
2
3
C2  
100Ω  
0.1Ω  
+
2V  
D
LED1  
1.25V  
g
m
REF  
11  
PWM  
PWM  
14  
13  
USE WITH  
PWM DIMMING  
V
V
C
ADJ  
12  
Q2  
C
C
C2  
C1  
R
C
1.25k  
GND  
8
3474 BD  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
3474fd  
7
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Operation  
acrossthe0.1Ωresistorisequaltothevoltagedropacross  
the 100Ω resistor, the servo loop is balanced.  
The LT3474 is a constant frequency, current mode regula-  
tor with an internal power switch capable of generating  
a constant 1A output. Operation can be best understood  
by referring to the Block Diagram.  
Tying the REF pin to the V pin sets the LED pin current  
ADJ  
to 1A. Tying a resistor divider to the REF pin allows the  
programming of LED pin currents of less than 1A. LED  
pin current can also be programmed by tying the V pin  
ADJ  
If the SHDN pin is tied to ground, the LT3474 is shut  
down and draws minimal current from the input source  
directly to a voltage source up to 1.25V.  
An LED can be dimmed with pulse width modulation us-  
ing the PWM pin and an external NFET. If the PWM pin is  
unconnected or pulled high, the part operates nominally.  
tied to V . If the SHDN pin exceeds 1.5V, the internal bias  
IN  
circuitsturnon, includingtheinternalregulator, reference,  
and oscillator. The switching regulator will only begin to  
operate when the SHDN pin exceeds 2.65V.  
If the PWM pin is pulled low, the V pin is disconnected  
C
from the internal circuitry and draws minimal current from  
Theswitcherisacurrentmoderegulator.Insteadofdirectly  
modulatingthedutycycleofthepowerswitch,thefeedback  
loop controls the peak current in the switch during each  
cycle. Compared to voltage mode control, current mode  
control improves loop dynamics and provides cycle-by-  
cycle current limit.  
thecompensationcapacitor.Circuitrydrawingcurrentfrom  
the OUT pin is also disabled. This way, the V pin and the  
C
output capacitor store the state of the LED pin current  
until PWM is pulled high again. This leads to a highly  
linear relationship between pulse width and output light,  
allowing for a large and accurate dimming range.  
A pulse from the oscillator sets the RS flip-flop and turns  
on the internal NPN bipolar power switch. Current in the  
switch and the external inductor begins to increase. When  
this current exceeds a level determined by the voltage at  
TheR pinallowsprogrammingoftheswitchingfrequency.  
T
Forapplicationsrequiringthesmallestexternalcomponents  
possible, a fast switching frequency can be used. If very  
low or very high input voltages are required, a slower  
switching frequency can be programmed.  
V , current comparator C1 resets the flip-flop, turning  
C
off the switch. The current in the inductor flows through  
the external Schottky diode and begins to decrease. The  
cycle begins again at the next pulse from the oscillator.  
During startup V  
will be at a low voltage. The NPN Q2  
OUT  
can only operate correctly with sufficient voltage at V  
,
OUT  
around 1.7V. A comparator senses V  
and forces the V  
In this way, the voltage on the V pin controls the current  
OUT  
C
C
pin high until V  
correctly.  
rises above 2V, and Q2 is operating  
through the inductor to the output. The internal error  
OUT  
amplifier regulates the output current by continually  
adjusting the V pin voltage. The threshold for switching  
C
The switching regulator performs frequency foldback dur-  
ing overload conditions. An amplifier senses when V is  
on the V pin is 0.8V, and an active clamp of 1.9V limits  
C
OUT  
the output current.  
lessthan2Vandbeginsdecreasingtheoscillatorfrequency  
down from full frequency to 20% of the nominal frequency  
The voltage on the V  
pin sets the current through the  
ADJ  
whenV  
=0V.TheOUTpinislessthan2Vduringstartup,  
LED pin. The NPN Q2 pulls a current proportional to the  
voltage on the V pin through the 100Ω resistor. The  
OUT  
shortcircuit, andoverloadconditions. Frequencyfoldback  
ADJ  
helps limit switch current under these conditions.  
g amplifier servos the V pin to set the current through  
m
C
the 0.1Ω resistor and the LED pin. When the voltage drop  
3474fd  
8
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
An internal comparator will force the part into shutdown  
The switch driver operates either from V or from the  
IN  
when V falls below 3.5V. If an adjustable UVLO threshold  
BOOST pin. An external capacitor and internal Schottky  
diode are used to generate a voltage at the BOOST pin  
that is higher than the input supply. This allows the driver  
to saturate the internal bipolar NPN power switch for ef-  
ficient operation.  
IN  
is required, the SHDN pin can be used. The threshold  
voltage of the SHDN pin comparator is 2.65V. A internal  
resistor pulls 10.3μA to ground from the SHDN pin at the  
UVLO threshold.  
Choose resistors according to the following formula:  
Open Circuit Protection  
2.65V  
R2=  
TheLT3474hasinternalopencircuitprotection.IftheLEDis  
absent or fails open, the LT3474 clamps the voltage on the  
LED pin at 14V. The switching regulator then skips cycles  
to limit the input current. The LT3474-1 has no internal  
open circuit protection. With the LT3474-1, be careful not  
VTH – 2.65V  
10.3μA  
R1  
V
= UVLO Threshold  
TH  
Example: Switching should not start until the input is  
above 8V.  
to violate the ABSMAX voltage of the BOOST pin; if V >  
IN  
25V, external open circuit protection circuitry (as shown in  
Figure 2) may be necessary. The output voltage during an  
open LED condition is shown in the Typical Performance  
Characteristics section.  
V
TH  
= 8V  
R1 = 100k  
2.65V  
8V – 2.65V  
R2=  
=61.9k  
Undervoltage Lockout  
10.3μA  
Undervoltagelockout(UVLO)istypicallyusedinsituations  
wheretheinputsupplyiscurrentlimited,orhashighsource  
resistance. A switching regulator draws constant power  
from the source, so the source current increases as the  
source voltage drops. This looks like a negative resistance  
loadtothesourceandcancausethesourcetocurrentlimit  
or latch low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO  
prevents the regulator from operating at source voltages  
where these problems might occur.  
100k  
Keep the connections from the resistors to the SHDN pin  
short and make sure the coupling to the SW and BOOST  
pins is minimized. If high resistance values are used, the  
SHDN pin should be bypassed with a 1nF capacitor to  
prevent coupling problems from switching nodes.  
LT3474  
V
IN  
V
IN  
OUT  
10k  
2.65V  
R1  
R2  
V
C
SHDN  
27V  
V
C
10.3μA  
C1  
GND  
100k  
3474 F03  
3474 F02  
Figure 3. Undervoltage Lockout  
Figure 2. External Overvoltage Protection  
Circuitry for the LT3474-1.  
3474fd  
9
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Setting the Switching Frequency  
V
+ V  
F
(
)
OUT  
DC =  
The LT3474 uses a constant frequency architecture that  
can be programmed over a 200kHz to 2MHz range with a  
V – V + V  
F
(
)
IN  
SW  
single external timing resistor from the R pin to ground.  
T
where V is the forward voltage drop of the catch diode  
The current that flows into the timing resistor is used  
F
(~0.4V) and V is the voltage drop of the internal switch  
to charge an internal oscillator capacitor. A graph for  
SW  
(~0.4V at maximum load). This leads to a minimum input  
selecting the value of R for a given operating frequency  
T
voltage of:  
is shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics  
section. Table 1 shows suggested R selections for a  
T
V
OUT + V  
F
V
=
– V + VSW  
F
variety of switching frequencies.  
IN MIN  
(
)
DCMAX  
= 1–t  
Table 1. Switching Frequencies  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz)  
with DC  
where t  
frequency.  
• f  
OFF(MIN)  
MAX  
R (kΩ)  
T
is equal to 200ns and f is the switching  
2
10  
0FF(MIN)  
1.5  
1
18.7  
33.2  
52.3  
80.6  
147  
232  
Example: f = 500kHz, V  
= 4V  
OUT  
0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
0.2  
DCMAX =1200ns 500kHz = 0.90  
4V + 0.4V  
V
=
– 0.4V + 0.4V = 4.9V  
IN MIN  
(
)
0.9  
The maximum operating voltage is determined by the  
Operating Frequency Selection  
absolute maximum ratings of the V and BOOST pins,  
IN  
The choice of operating frequency is determined by sev-  
eral factors. There is a tradeoff between efficiency and  
component size. Higher switching frequency allows the  
useofsmallerinductorsatthecostofincreasedswitching  
losses and decreased efficiency.  
and by the minimum duty cycle.  
V
OUT + V  
DCMIN  
F
V
=
– V + VSW  
F
IN MAX  
(
)
with DC  
where t  
= t  
• f  
MIN  
ON(MIN)  
Another consideration is the maximum duty cycle. In  
certain applications, the converter needs to operate at a  
high duty cycle in order to work at the lowest input voltage  
possible. The LT3474 has a fixed oscillator off-time and  
a variable on-time. As a result, the maximum duty cycle  
increases as the switching frequency is decreased.  
is equal to 160ns and f is the switching  
ON(MIN)  
frequency.  
Example: f = 500kHz, V  
= 2.5V  
OUT  
DCMIN =160ns 500kHz = 0.08  
2.5V + 0.4V  
V
=
– 0.4V + 0.4V = 36V  
IN MAX  
(
)
Input Voltage Range  
0.08  
Theminimumoperatingvoltageisdeterminedeitherbythe  
LT3474’s undervoltage lockout of 4V, or by its maximum  
duty cycle. The duty cycle is the fraction of time that the  
internal switch is on and is determined by the input and  
output voltages:  
The minimum duty cycle depends on the switching fre-  
quency. Running at a lower switching frequency might  
allow a higher maximum operating voltage. Note that this  
is a restriction on the operating input voltage; the circuit  
will tolerate transient inputs up to the Absolute Maximum  
Rating.  
3474fd  
10  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Inductor Selection and Maximum Output Current  
The optimum inductor for a given application may differ  
from the one indicated by this simple design guide. A  
larger value inductor provides a higher maximum load  
current, and reduces the output voltage ripple. If your  
load is lower than the maximum load current, then you  
can relax the value of the inductor and operate with higher  
ripple current. This allows you to use a physically smaller  
inductor, or one with a lower DCR resulting in higher  
efficiency. Be aware that if the inductance differs from  
the simple rule above, then the maximum load current  
will depend on input voltage. In addition, low inductance  
mayresultindiscontinuousmodeoperation,whichfurther  
reduces maximum load current. For details of maximum  
output current and discontinuous mode operation, see  
Linear Technology’s Application Note 44. Finally, for duty  
A good first choice for the inductor value is  
900kHz  
L = (VOUT + V )•  
F
f
where V is the voltage drop of the catch diode (~0.4V), f  
F
is the switching frequency and L is in μH. With this value  
the maximum load current will be 1.1A, independent of  
input voltage. The inductor’s RMS current rating must be  
greater than the maximum load current and its saturation  
currentshouldbeatleast30%higher.Forhighestefficiency,  
the series resistance (DCR) should be less than 0.2Ω.  
Table 2 lists several vendors and types that are suitable.  
For robust operation at full load and high input voltages  
(V > 30V), use an inductor with a saturation current  
IN  
cycles greater than 50% (V /V > 0.5), a minimum  
OUT IN  
higher than 2.5A.  
inductanceisrequiredtoavoidsub-harmonicoscillations.  
See Application Note 19.  
Table 2. Inductors  
VALUE  
(μH)  
I
DCR  
(Ω)  
HEIGHT  
(mm)  
Thecurrentintheinductorisatrianglewavewithanaverage  
value equal to the load current. The peak switch current  
is equal to the output current plus half the peak-to-peak  
inductor ripple current. The LT3474 limits its switch cur-  
rentinordertoprotectitselfandthesystemfromoverload  
faults. Therefore, the maximum output current that the  
LT3474 will deliver depends on the switch current limit,  
the inductor value, and the input and output voltages.  
RMS  
PART NUMBER  
Sumida  
(A)  
CR43-3R3  
3.3  
4.7  
3.3  
3.3  
4.7  
10  
1.44  
1.15  
1.1  
0.086  
0.109  
0.063  
0.049  
0.072  
0.048  
0.076  
0.072  
0.13  
3.5  
3.5  
1.8  
3
CR43-4R7  
CDRH4D16-3R3  
CDRH4D28-3R3  
CDRH4D28-4R7  
CDRH5D28-100  
CDRH5D28-150  
CDRH73-100  
CDRH73-150  
Coilcraft  
1.57  
1.32  
1.3  
3
3
When the switch is off, the potential across the inductor  
is the output voltage plus the catch diode drop. This gives  
the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor  
15  
1.1  
3
10  
1.68  
1.33  
3.4  
3.4  
15  
1DC V + V  
(
)(  
)
OUT  
F
ΔIL =  
DO1606T-332  
DO1606T-472  
DO1608C-332  
DO1608C-472  
MOS6020-332  
MOS6020-472  
3.3  
4.7  
3.3  
4.7  
3.3  
10  
1.3  
1.1  
2
0.1  
0.12  
0.08  
0.09  
0.046  
0.05  
2
2
L • f  
(
)
2.9  
2.9  
2
where f is the switching frequency of the LT3474 and L  
is the value of the inductor. The peak inductor and switch  
current is  
1.5  
1.8  
1.5  
2
ΔIL  
2
ISW PK =IL PK =IOUT  
+
(
)
(
)
3474fd  
11  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
at the LT3474 input and to force this switching current into  
a tight local loop, minnimizing EMI. The input capacitor  
must have low impedance at the switching frequency to  
do this effectively, and it must have an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS input is:  
To maintain output regulation, this peak current must be  
less than the LT3474’s switch current limit I . For SW1,  
LIM  
I
is at least 1.6A (1.5A at 125°C) at low duty cycles and  
LIM  
decreases linearly to 1.15A (1.08A at 125°C) at DC = 0.8.  
The maximum output current is a function of the chosen  
inductor value:  
VOUT V – V  
(
)
<
IN  
OUT  
IOUT  
2
ΔIL  
2
CINRMS = IOUT  
IOUT MAX = ILIM  
V
(
)
IN  
ΔIL  
2
and is largest when V = 2V  
sidering that the maximum load current is 1A, RMS ripple  
current will always be less than 0.5A  
(50% duty cycle). Con-  
=1.6A • 10.35DC –  
IN  
OUT  
(
)
Choosing an inductor value so that the ripple current is  
small will allow a maximum output current near the switch  
current limit.  
The high switching frequency of the LT3474 reduces the  
energystoragerequirementsoftheinputcapacitor, sothat  
thecapacitancerequiredislessthan1F.Thecombination  
of small size and low impedance (low equivalent series  
resistance or ESR) of ceramic capacitors makes them the  
preferred choice. The low ESR results in very low voltage  
ripple. Ceramic capacitors can handle larger magnitudes  
of ripple current than other capacitor types of the same  
value. Use X5R and X7R types.  
One approach to choosing the inductor is to start with the  
simple rule given above, look at the available inductors,  
and choose one to meet cost or space goals. Then use  
these equations to check that the LT3474 will be able to  
deliver the required output current. Note again that these  
equations assume that the inductor current is continuous.  
Discontinuous operation occurs when I  
is less than  
OUT  
An alternative to a high value ceramic capacitor is a lower  
value ceramic along with a larger electrolytic capaci-  
tor. The electrolytic capacitor likely needs to be greater  
than 10μF in order to meet the ESR and ripple current  
requirements. The input capacitor is likely to see high  
surge currents when the input source is applied. Tanta-  
lum capacitors can fail due to an over-surge of current.  
Only use tantalum capacitors with the appropriate surge  
current rating. The manufacturer may also recommend  
operation below the rated voltage of the capacitor.  
ΔI /2.  
L
Input Capacitor Selection  
Bypass the input of the LT3474 circuit with a 2.2μF or  
higher ceramic capacitor of X7R or X5R type. A lower  
value or a less expensive Y5V type will work if there is  
additional bypassing provided by bulk electrolytic capaci-  
tors or if the input source impedance is low. The following  
paragraphs describe the input capacitor considerations in  
more detail.  
Step-down regulators draw current from the input sup-  
ply in pulses with very fast rise and fall times. The input  
capacitor is required to reduce the resulting voltage ripple  
3474fd  
12  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
A final caution is in order regarding the use of ceramic  
capacitors at the input. A ceramic input capacitor can  
combine with stray inductance to form a resonant tank  
circuit.Ifpowerisappliedquickly(forexamplebyplugging  
the circuit into a live power source), this tank can ring,  
doubling the input voltage and damaging the LT3474. The  
solution is to either clamp the input voltage or dampen the  
tank circuit by adding a lossy capacitor in parallel with the  
ceramic capacitor. For details, see Application Note 88.  
You can estimate output ripple with the following  
equation:  
ΔIL  
8•f•C  
VRIPPLE  
=
(
)
for ceramic capacitors  
OUT  
whereΔI isthepeak-to-peakripplecurrentintheinductor.  
L
The RMS content of this ripple is very low so the RMS  
current rating of the output capacitor is usually not of  
concern. It can be estimated with the formula:  
Output Capacitor Selection  
ΔIL  
IC RMS  
=
(
)
12  
For most LEDs, a 2.2μF 6.3V ceramic capacitor (X5R or  
X7R)attheoutputresultsinverylowoutputvoltageripple  
and good transient response. Other types and values will  
also work; the following discusses tradeoffs in output  
ripple and transient performance.  
The low ESR and small size of ceramic capacitors make  
them the preferred type for LT3474 applications. Not all  
ceramic capacitors are the same, however. Many of the  
higher value capacitors use poor dielectrics with high  
temperature and voltage coefficients. In particular, Y5V  
and Z5U types lose a large fraction of their capacitance  
with applied voltage and at temperature extremes.  
Theoutputcapacitorlterstheinductorcurrenttogenerate  
an output with low voltage ripple. It also stores energy in  
order to satisfy transient loads and stabilizes the LT3474’s  
control loop. Because the LT3474 operates at a high  
frequency, minimal output capacitance is necessary. In  
addition, the control loop operates well with or without  
the presence of output capacitor series resistance (ESR).  
Ceramic capacitors, which achieve very low output ripple  
and small circuit size, are therefore an option.  
Because loop stability and transient response depend on  
the value of C , this loss may be unacceptable. Use X7R  
OUT  
and X5R types. Table 3 lists several capacitor vendors.  
Table 3. Low-ESR Surface Mount Capacitors  
VENDOR  
Taiyo-Yuden  
AVX  
TYPE  
SERIES  
X5R, X7R  
X5R, X7R  
X5R, X7R  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
TDK  
3474fd  
13  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Diode Selection  
Table 4 lists several Schottky diodes and their  
manufacturers.  
The catch diode (D1 from Figure 1) conducts current only  
during switch off time. Average forward current in normal  
operation can be calculated from:  
Table 4. Schottky Diodes  
V
I
V at 0.5A  
V at 1A  
R
AVE  
F
F
PART NUMBER  
On Semiconductor  
MBR0520L  
MBR0540  
(V)  
(A)  
(mV)  
(mV)  
IOUT V – V  
(
)
IN  
OUT  
ID AVG  
=
(
)
V
20  
40  
20  
40  
0.5  
0.5  
1
385  
510  
IN  
620  
530  
550  
The only reason to consider a diode with a larger current  
rating than necessary for nominal operation is for the  
worst-case condition of shorted output. The diode cur-  
rent will then increase to one half the typical peak switch  
current.  
MBRM120E  
MBRM140  
Diodes Inc.  
B0530W  
1
30  
20  
30  
40  
0.5  
1
430  
B120  
500  
500  
530  
Peakreversevoltageisequaltotheregulatorinputvoltage.  
Use a diode with a reverse voltage rating greater than the  
input voltage.  
B130  
1
B140 HB  
1
International Rectifier  
10BQ030  
30  
1
420  
If using the PWM mode of the LT3474, select a diode with  
low reverse leakage.  
3474fd  
14  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
BOOST and BIAS Pin Considerations  
can be tied to the input (Figure 4b). The circuit in Figure  
4a is more efficient because the BOOST pin current comes  
from a lower voltage source. The BIAS pin can be tied to  
another source that is at least 3V (Figure 4c). For example,  
if a 3.3V source is on whenever the LED is on, the BIAS  
pin can be connected to the 3.3V output. For LT3474-1  
applications with higher output voltages, an additional  
Zener diode may be necessary (Figure 4d) to maintain the  
BOOST pin voltage below the absolute maximum. In any  
case, be sure that the maximum voltage at the BOOST pin  
is both less than 51V and the voltage difference between  
the BOOST and SW pins is less than 25V.  
The capacitor and internal diode tied to the BOOST pin  
generate a voltage that is higher than the input voltage.  
In most cases, a 0.22μF capacitor will work well. Figure 4  
shows three ways to arrange the boost circuit. The BOOST  
pin must be more than 2.5V above the SW pin for full ef-  
ficiency. For outputs of 2.8V or higher, the standard circuit  
(Figure 4a) is best. For lower output voltages, the BIAS pin  
C3  
BIAS  
BOOST  
SW  
LT3474  
V
V
V
OUT  
IN  
IN  
Programming LED Current  
GND  
– V ≈ V  
OUT  
3474 F04a  
The LED current can be set by adjusting the voltage on  
the V pin. For a 1A LED current, either tie V to REF  
V
BOOST  
SW  
MAX V  
≈ V + V  
IN OUT  
ADJ  
ADJ  
BOOST  
or to a 1.25V source. For lower output currents, program  
(4a)  
the V  
using the following formula:  
ADJ  
1A VADJ  
1.25V  
C3  
BIAS  
BOOST  
ILED  
=
LT3474  
V
V
SW  
V
OUT  
IN  
IN  
Voltages less than 1.25V can be generated with a voltage  
divider from the REF pin, as shown in Figure 5.  
GND  
3474 F04b  
V
– V ≈ V  
SW  
BOOST  
IN  
IN  
MAX V  
≈ 2V  
BOOST  
REF  
(4b)  
R1  
R2  
LT3474  
GND  
V
> 3V  
IN2  
IN  
V
ADJ  
C3  
BIAS  
BOOST  
SW  
LT3474  
V
V
V
OUT  
IN  
3474 F04  
GND  
Figure 5. Setting VADJ with a Resistor Divider  
3474 F04c  
V
– V ≈ V  
SW IN2  
BOOST  
BOOST  
MAX V  
≈ V + V  
IN2 IN  
MINIMUM VALUE FOR V = 3V  
IN2  
In order to have accurate LED current, precision resistors  
are preferred (1% or better is recommended). Note that  
(4c)  
the V  
pin sources a small amount of bias current, so  
ADJ  
use the following formula to choose resistors:  
C3  
BIAS  
BOOST  
SW  
LT3474  
VADJ  
1.25V – VADJ  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R2 =  
GND  
– V ≈ V  
+ 50nA  
3474 F04d  
R1  
V
– V  
Z
BOOST  
MAX V  
SW  
OUT  
≈ V + V  
IN  
– V  
OUT Z  
BOOST  
(4d)  
Figure 4. Generating the Boost Voltage  
3474fd  
15  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the C-RC string (tied to the V pin) shown in Figure 7 for  
To minimize the error from variations in V pin current,  
C
ADJ  
properoperationduringstart-up. WhenthePWMpingoes  
high again, the LED current returns rapidly to its previous  
onstatesincethecompensationandoutputcapacitorsare  
at the correct voltage. This fast settling time allows The  
LT3474 to maintain diode current regulation with PWM  
pulse widths as short as 40μs. If the NFET is omitted and  
the cathode of the LED is instead tied to GND, use PWM  
pulse widths of 1ms or greater. The maximmum PWM  
use resistors with a parallel resistance of less than 4k. Use  
resistors with a series resistance of 5.11k or greater so as  
not to exceed the 250μA current limit on the REF pin.  
Dimming Control  
There are several different types of dimming control cir-  
cuits. One dimming control circuit (Figure 6) changes the  
voltage on the V pin by tying a low on-resistance FET to  
ADJ  
dimming ratio (PWM  
) can be calculated from the  
RATIO  
the resistor divider string. This allows the selection of two  
different LED currents. For reliable operation, program an  
LED current of no less than 35mA. The maximum current  
maximum PWM period (t  
) and minimum PWM pulse  
MAX  
width (t ) as follows:  
MIN  
dimming ratio (I  
) can be calculated from the maxi-  
MAX  
RATIO  
mum LED current (I  
tMAX  
tMIN  
= PWMRATIO  
) and the minimum LED current  
(I ) as follows:  
MIN  
Total dimming ratio (DIM  
dimming ratio and the current dimming ratio.  
) is the product of the PWM  
RATIO  
IMAX  
IMIN  
= IRATIO  
Example: I  
= 1A, I = 0.1A, t  
= 12ms, t = 40μs  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
Another dimming control circuit (Figure 7) uses the PWM  
pin and an external NFET tied to the cathode of the LED.  
When the PWM signal goes low, the NFET turns off, turn-  
ing off the LED and leaving the output capacitor charged.  
The PWM pin is pulled low as well, which disconnects the  
1A  
0.1A  
IRATIO  
=
=10:1  
12ms  
PWMRATIO  
=
=300:1  
40μs  
V pin, storing the voltage in the capacitor tied there. Use  
C
DIMRATIO =10300=3000:1  
REF  
R1  
R2  
LT3474  
GND  
PWM  
60Hz TO  
10kHz  
PWM  
LED  
V
ADJ  
LT3474  
GND  
3474 F05  
DIM  
3.3nF 10k  
0.1μF  
3474 F06  
Figure 6. Dimming with an NFET and Resistor Divider  
Figure 7. Dimming Using PWM Signal  
3474fd  
16  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LED Voltage Range  
as short as possible. To prevent electromagnetic interfer-  
ence (EMI) problems, proper layout of the high frequency  
switching path is essential. The voltage signal of the SW  
and BOOST pins have sharp rise and fall edges. Minimize  
the area of all traces connected to the BOOST and SW  
pins and always use a ground plane under the switching  
regulator to minimize interplane coupling. In addition, the  
The LT3474 can drive LED voltages from 2.4V to 12V. The  
LT3474-1 can drive LED voltages from 2.4V to 30V. Be  
careful not to exceed the ABSMAX rating of the OUT, LED,  
or BOOST pins of the LT3474-1 since the internal output  
clamp is disabled. See the Typical Application section for  
an example of adding an external output clamp. If the  
LED voltage can drift below 2.4V due to temperature or  
component variation, add extra series resistance to bring  
the overall voltage above 2.4V.  
ground connection for frequency setting resistor R (refer  
T
to Figure 1) should be tied directly to the GND pin and  
not shared with any other component, ensuring a clean,  
noise-free connection.  
Layout Hints  
As with all switching regulators, careful attention must  
be paid to the PCB layout and component placement. To  
maximize efficiency, switch rise and fall times are made  
PWM  
SHDN  
V
IN  
GND  
VIA TO LOCAL GND PLANE  
VIA TO OUT  
Figure 8. Recommended Component Placement  
3474fd  
17  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Step-Down 1A LED Driver with PWM Dimming  
LED Current in PWM Mode  
V
IN  
I
LED1  
500mA/DIV  
6V TO 36V  
C3  
0.22μF  
6.3V  
C1  
2.2μF  
50V  
L1  
10μH  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
SHDN  
V(PWM)  
5V/DIV  
D1  
LT3474  
R
BIAS  
OUT  
T
REF  
V
1ms/DIV  
PWM  
C2  
2.2μF  
6.3V  
ADJ  
R1  
80.6k  
V
LED  
C
C4  
GND  
3.3nF  
LED1  
M1  
R2  
10k  
PWM  
C5  
0.1μF  
3474 TA01  
D1: B140HB  
C1 TO C3: X5R OR X7R  
M1: Si2302ADS  
Step-Down 1A LED Driver with  
Two Series Connected LED Output  
Efficiency, Two LED Output  
95  
V
IN  
90  
85  
80  
12V TO  
36V  
V
= 12V  
= 24V  
IN  
C3  
C1  
2.2μF  
50V  
L1  
10μH  
0.22μF  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
V
IN  
10V  
SHDN  
D1  
LT3474  
75  
70  
R
T
BIAS  
OUT  
REF  
V
R1  
ADJ  
C2  
2.2μF  
10V  
PWM  
LED  
65  
60  
55  
33.2k  
V
C
C4  
0.1μF  
GND  
LED1  
LED2  
1A  
LED  
CURRENT  
200  
400  
LED CURRENT (mA)  
800  
0
1000  
600  
3474 G01  
3474 TA02  
D1: MBRM 140  
C1 TO C3: X5R OR X7R  
3474fd  
18  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
FE Package  
16-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663)  
Exposed Pad Variation BA  
4.90 – 5.10*  
(.193 – .201)  
2.74  
(.108)  
2.74  
(.108)  
16 1514 13 12 1110  
9
6.60 ±0.10  
2.74  
(.108)  
4.50 ±0.10  
6.40  
2.74  
SEE NOTE 4  
(.252)  
(.108)  
0.45 ±0.05  
BSC  
1.05 ±0.10  
0.65 BSC  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1.10  
(.0433)  
MAX  
4.30 – 4.50*  
(.169 – .177)  
0.25  
REF  
0° – 8°  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(.0035 – .0079)  
0.50 – 0.75  
(.020 – .030)  
0.05 – 0.15  
(.002 – .006)  
FE16 (BA) TSSOP 0204  
0.195 – 0.30  
(.0077 – .0118)  
TYP  
NOTE:  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE  
FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE  
MILLIMETERS  
(INCHES)  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3474fd  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LT3474/LT3474-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Step-Down 1A LED Driver with Four Series Connected LED Output  
V
IN  
21V TO  
36V  
C3  
0.22μF  
16V  
C1  
2.2μF  
50V  
L1  
47μH  
V
BOOST  
SW  
IN  
SHDN  
LT3474-1  
D1  
D2  
BIAS  
R
T
REF  
V
OUT  
R1  
C2  
2.2μF  
25V  
ADJ  
PWM  
LED  
80.6k  
R2  
10k  
V
C
C4  
0.1μF  
GND  
D3  
Q1  
12V TO 18V  
LED VOLTAGE  
R3  
100k  
1A LED  
CURRENT  
f
= 500kHz  
SW  
3474 TA02a  
D1: MBRM 140  
D2: 7.5V Zener Diode  
D3: 22V Zener Diode  
Q1: MMBT3904  
C1 TO C3: X5R OR X7R  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
: 1.6V to 18V, V  
LT1618  
LT1766  
LT1956  
LT1961  
Constant Current, 1.4MHz, 1.5A Boost Converter  
V
= 36V, I = 1.8mA, I = <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
MS10 Package  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DC Converter V : 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
OUT  
IN  
Q
SD  
TSSOP16/E Packages  
60V, 1.2A (I ), 500kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DC Converter V : 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 2.5mA, I = 25μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
TSSOP16/E Packages  
1.5A (I ), 1.25MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V
: 3V to 25V, V  
= 35V, I = 0.9mA, I = 6μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
SW  
IN  
MS8E Package  
LT1976/LT1977 60V, 1.2A (I ), 200kHz/500kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3.3V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 100μA, I = <1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
DC/DC Converters with BurstMode® Operation  
TSSOP16E Package  
LT3430/LT3431 60V, 2.5A (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down DC/DC Converters  
V
SD  
: 5.5V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 2.5μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q  
OUT  
IN  
I
= <25μA, TSSOP16/E Packages  
LT3433  
60V, 400mA (I ), 200kHz, High Efficiency Step-Up/Step-Down  
V : 4V to 60V, V : 3.3V to 20V, I = 100μA,  
SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
Q
DC/DC Converters with Burst Mode Operation  
I
= <1μA, TSSOP16E Package  
LT3434/LT3435 60V, 2.5A (I ), 200kHz/500kHz, High Efficiency Step-Down  
V : 3.3V to 60V, V  
= 1.20V, I = 100μA, I = <1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converters with Burst Mode Operation  
TSSOP16E Package  
LTC3453  
1MHz, 800mA Synchronous Buck-Boost High Power LED Driver  
V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V  
= 5.5V, I = 2.5mA, I = <6μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
QFN Package  
LT3467/LT3467A 1.1A (I ), 1.3MHz/2.1MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converters V : 2.4V to 16V, V  
= 40V, I = 1.2mA, I = <1μA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
with Integrated Soft-Start  
ThinSOT™ Package  
LT3477  
LT3479  
3A, 42V, 3MHz Step-Up Regulator with Dual Rail to Rail Current Sense  
V
: 2.5V to 2.5V, V  
= 40V, I = 5mA, I = <1μA,  
OUT(MAX) Q SD  
IN  
QFN, TSSOP16E Packages  
3A, Full Featured DC/DC Converter with Soft-Start and Inrush  
Current Protection  
V : 2.5V to 24V, V  
DFN and TSSOP Packages  
= 40V, I = 6.5mA, I = <1μA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
3474fd  
LT 1008 REV D • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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