LT8580EDD#TRPBF [Linear]

LT8580 - Boost/SEPIC/Inverting DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LT8580EDD#TRPBF
型号: LT8580EDD#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT8580 - Boost/SEPIC/Inverting DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

文件: 总32页 (文件大小:436K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT8580  
Boost/SEPIC/Inverting  
DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V  
Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
The LT®8580 is a PWM DC/DC converter containing an  
internal 1A, 65V switch. The LT8580 can be configured  
n
1A, 65V Power Switch  
n
Adjustable Switching Frequency  
n
Single Feedback Resistor Sets V  
as either a boost, SEPIC or inverting converter.  
OUT  
n
Synchronizable to External Clock  
High Gain SHDN Pin Accepts Slowly Varying  
Input Signals  
The LT8580 has an adjustable oscillator, set by a resistor  
fromtheRTpintoground. Additionally, theLT8580canbe  
synchronizedtoanexternalclock.Theswitchingfrequency  
of the part may be free running or synchronized, and can  
be set between 200kHz and 1.5MHz.  
n
n
n
n
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.55V to 40V  
Low V  
Switch: 400mV at 0.75A (Typical)  
CESAT  
Integrated Soft-Start Function  
The LT8580 also features innovative SHDN pin circuitry  
that allows for slowly varying input signals and an adjust-  
able undervoltage lockout function.  
Easily Configurable as a Boost, SEPIC, or Inverting  
Converter  
User Configurable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Pin Compatible with LT3580  
Tiny Thermally Enhanced 8-Lead 3mm × 3mm DFN  
and 8-Lead MSOP Packages  
n
n
n
Additional features such as frequency foldback and  
soft-start are integrated. The LT8580 is available in tiny  
thermally enhanced 3mm × 3mm 8-lead DFN and 8-lead  
MSOP packages.  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the  
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 7579816.  
applicaTions  
n
VFD Bias Supplies  
n
TFT-LCD Bias Supplies  
n
GPS Receivers  
DSL Modems  
Local Power Supply  
n
n
Typical applicaTion  
1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost Converter  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
480  
420  
360  
300  
240  
180  
120  
60  
15µH  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
12V  
5V  
200mA  
10k  
V
IN  
SW  
FBX  
VC  
130k  
SHDN  
4.7µF  
LT8580  
2.2µF  
SYNC  
RT  
6.04k  
3.3nF  
GND SS  
47pF  
EFFICIENCY  
56.2k  
0.22µF  
POWER LOSS  
8580 TA01a  
0
200  
0
50  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
100  
150  
8580 TA01b  
8580fa  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Note 1)  
V Voltage.................................................0.3V to 40V  
SHDN Voltage ............................................0.3V to 40V  
SYNC Voltage............................................0.3V to 5.5V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
IN  
SW Voltage ................................................0.4V to 65V  
RT Voltage ...................................................0.3V to 5V  
SS Voltage ................................................0.3V to 2.5V  
FBX Voltage.................................................................5V  
FBX Current............................................................1mA  
VC Voltage ...................................................0.3V to 2V  
LT8580E (Notes 2, 5).........................40°C to 125°C  
LT8580I (Notes 2, 5)..........................40°C to 125°C  
LT8580H (Notes 2, 5) ........................ –40°C to 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C  
pin conFiguraTion  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
FBX  
VC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SYNC  
SS  
FBX  
VC  
1
2
3
4
8 SYNC  
7 SS  
9
GND  
9
GND  
6
5
V
IN  
RT  
SHDN  
V
IN  
RT  
SW  
SW  
SHDN  
MS8E PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
DD PACKAGE  
8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
θ
= 35°C/W TO 40°C/W  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
θ
= 43°C/W  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#orderinfo  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT8580EDD#PBF  
LT8580IDD#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
LGKH  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 150°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 125°C  
40°C to 150°C  
LT8580EDD#TRPBF  
LT8580IDD#TRPBF  
LT8580HDD#TRPBF  
LT8580EMS8E#TRPBF  
LT8580IMS8E#TRPBF  
LT8580HMS8E#TRPBF  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
LGKH  
LT8580HDD#PBF  
LT8580EMS8E#PBF  
LT8580IMS8E#PBF  
LT8580HMS8E#PBF  
LGKH  
LTGKJ  
LTGKJ  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
LTGKJ  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
8580fa  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VSHDN = VIN unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
Operating Voltage Range  
LT8580E, LT8580I  
LT8580H  
2.55  
2.9  
40  
40  
V
V
l
l
l
l
Positive Feedback Voltage  
Negative Feedback Voltage  
Positive FBX Pin Bias Current  
Negative FBX Pin Bias Current  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Quiescent Current  
1.185  
–3  
81  
1.204  
3
83.3  
83.3  
200  
60  
1.2  
0
0.01  
1.220  
12  
85  
V
mV  
µA  
V
V
= Positive Feedback Voltage, Current Into Pin  
= Negative Feedback Voltage, Current Out of Pin  
FBX  
81  
86  
µA  
FBX  
µmhos  
V/V  
mA  
µA  
%/V  
V
V
= 2.5V, Not Switching  
= 0V  
1.7  
1
0.05  
SHDN  
Quiescent Current in Shutdown  
Reference Line Regulation  
SHDN  
2.5V ≤ V ≤ 40V  
IN  
l
l
Switching Frequency, f  
R = 56.2k  
T
1.23  
165  
1.5  
200  
1.77  
235  
MHz  
kHz  
OSC  
T
R = 422k  
Switching Frequency in Foldback  
Switching Frequency Set Range  
SYNC High Level for Synchronization  
SYNC Low Level for Synchronization  
SYNC Clock Pulse Duty Cycle  
Recommended Minimum SYNC Ratio f  
Minimum Off-Time  
Compared to Normal f  
SYNCing or Free Running  
1/6  
Ratio  
kHz  
V
OSC  
l
l
l
200  
1.3  
1500  
0.4  
65  
V
%
V
= 0V to 2V  
35  
SYNC  
/f  
3/4  
100  
120  
SYNC OSC  
ns  
ns  
Minimum On-Time  
l
l
l
Switch Current Limit  
Minimum Duty Cycle (Note 3)  
Maximum Duty Cycle (Notes 3, 4), f  
Maximum Duty Cycle (Notes 3, 4), f  
1.2  
0.6  
0.4  
1.5  
1
0.8  
1.8  
1.5  
1.4  
A
A
A
= 1.5MHz  
= 200kHz  
OSC  
OSC  
Switch V  
Switch Leakage Current  
Soft-Start Charging Current  
I
V
V
= 0.75A  
400  
0.01  
6
mV  
µA  
µA  
CESAT  
SW  
= 5V  
1
8
SW  
l
= 0.5V  
4
SS  
l
l
SHDN Minimum Input  
Voltage High  
Active Mode, SHDN Rising  
Active Mode, SHDN Falling  
1.23  
1.21  
1.31  
1.27  
1.4  
1.33  
V
V
l
SHDN Input Voltage Low  
SHDN Pin Bias Current  
Shutdown Mode  
0.3  
V
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
V
SHDN  
= 3V  
= 1.3V  
= 0V  
44  
12  
0
56  
15  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
µA  
9
SHDN Hysteresis  
40  
mV  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The LT8580E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C  
to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The  
LT8580I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction  
temperature range. The LT8580H is guaranteed over the full –40°C to  
150°C operating junction temperature range. Operating lifetime is derated  
at junction temperatures greater than 125°C.  
Note 3: Current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test.  
Note 4: Current limit measured at equivalent of listed switching frequency.  
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
8580fa  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
Commanded Switch Current vs SS  
Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle  
Switch Saturation Voltage  
2.00  
1.75  
1.50  
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
60 70  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
1
0.2  
10 20 30 40 50  
80 90  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1.25  
1.5  
SS VOLTAGE (V)  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
8580 G03  
8580 G01  
8580 G02  
Switch Current Limit  
vs Temperature  
Positive and Negative Output  
Voltage Regulation  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1.220  
1.215  
1.210  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
1.175  
1.170  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8580 G04  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8580 G05  
Positive and Negative FBX Current  
at Output Voltage Regulation  
Oscillator Frequency  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
86  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
R
= 56.2k  
T
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
R
T
= 422k  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
25 50 75  
125  
100 150  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8580 G06  
8580 G07  
8580fa  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
Oscillator Frequency During  
Soft-Start  
Internal UVLO  
SHDN Pin Current  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
30  
25  
1
125°C  
25°C  
–40°C  
20  
15  
1/2  
1/3  
1/4  
1/5  
1/6  
10  
5
INVERTING  
NONINVERTING  
CONFIGURATIONS CONFIGURATIONS  
0
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
FBX VOLTAGE (V)  
1
1.2  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0
0.25 0.5 0.75  
1
1.25 1.5 1.75  
2
SHDN VOLTAGE (V)  
8580 G08  
8580 G09  
8580 G10  
Minimum On Time  
vs Temperature  
SHDN Pin Current  
Active/Lockout Threshold  
1.40  
1.38  
1.36  
1.34  
1.32  
1.30  
1.28  
1.26  
1.24  
1.22  
1.20  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
125°C  
25°C  
–40°C  
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM ON TIME  
SHDN RISING  
SHDN FALLING  
MEASURED MINIMUM ON TIME  
0
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40  
SHDN VOLTAGE (V)  
8580 G11  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8580 G12  
8580 G13  
8580fa  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
pin FuncTions  
FBX (Pin 1): Positive and Negative Feedback Pin. For a  
sequence. Drive below 1.21V to disable the chip. Drive  
above 1.40V to activate the chip and restart the soft-start  
sequence. Do not float this pin.  
noninverting or inverting converter, tie a resistor from the  
FBX pin to V  
according to the following equations:  
OUT  
V
1.204V  
RT (Pin 6): Timing Resistor Pin. Adjusts the switching  
frequency. Place a resistor from this pin to ground to set  
the frequency to a fixed free running level. Do not float  
this pin.  
(
)
OUT  
RFBX  
RFBX  
=
=
; Noninverting Converter  
83.3µA  
+ 3mV  
V
(
)
OUT  
; InvertingConverter  
83.3µA  
SS(Pin7):Soft-StartPin.Placeasoft-startcapacitorhere.  
Upon start-up, the SS pin will be charged by a (nominally)  
280k resistor to about 2.1V.  
VC (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Output Pin. Tie external com-  
pensation network to this pin.  
SYNC (Pin 8): To synchronize the switching frequency to  
an outside clock, simply drive this pin with a clock. The  
high voltage level of the clock needs to exceed 1.3V, and  
the low level should be less 0.4V. Drive this pin to less  
than 0.4V to revert to the internal free-running clock. See  
theApplicationsInformationsectionformoreinformation.  
V (Pin 3): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.  
IN  
SW (Pin 4): Switch Pin. This is the collector of the internal  
NPN Power switch. Minimize the metal trace area connec-  
ted to this pin to minimize EMI.  
SHDN (Pin 5): Shutdown Pin. In conjunction with the  
UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit, this pin is used  
to enable/disable the chip and restart the soft-start  
GND (Exposed Pad Pin 9): Ground. Exposed pad must  
be soldered directly to local ground plane.  
block DiagraM  
R
C
V
IN  
C
C
C
IN  
SS  
C
7
2
50k  
SS  
VC  
SHDN  
5
+
DISCHARGE  
DETECT  
L1  
1.3V  
280k  
D1  
SW  
UVLO  
VC  
I
SR2  
R
SOFT-  
START  
4
V
OUT  
COMPARATOR  
LIMIT  
SR1  
S
Q2  
Q
S
+
DRIVER  
C1  
V
IN  
A3  
R
Q
Q1  
1.204V  
REFERENCE  
3
+
+
R
FBX  
14.5k  
A4  
0.02Ω  
GND  
A1  
A2  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
FBX  
9
1
+
÷N  
FREQUENCY  
FOLDBACK  
ADJUSTABLE  
OSCILLATOR  
14.5k  
SYNC  
BLOCK  
SYNC  
RT  
8
6
R
T
8580 BD  
8580fa  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
operaTion  
TheLT8580usesaconstant-frequency,currentmodecon-  
trol scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation.  
Refer to the Block Diagram for the following description  
of the part’s operation. At the start of each oscillator cycle,  
theSRlatch(SR1)isset, whichturnsonthepowerswitch,  
Q1. The switch current flows through the internal current  
sense resistor, generating a voltage proportional to the  
switch current. This voltage (amplified by A4) is added  
to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting sum is fed into the  
positive terminal of the PWM comparator A3. When this  
voltage exceeds the level at the negative input of A3, the  
SR latch is reset, turning off the power switch. The level  
at the negative input of A3 (VC pin) is set by the error  
amplifier A1 (or A2) and is simply an amplified version of  
the difference between the feedback voltage (FBX pin) and  
the reference voltage (1.204V or 3mV, depending on the  
configuration). In this manner, the error amplifier sets the  
correct peak current level to keep the output in regulation.  
an inverting configuration, the FBX pin is pulled down to  
3mV by the R  
resistor connected from V  
to FBX.  
FBX  
OUT  
Amplifier A1 becomes inactive and amplifier A2 performs  
the noninverting amplification from FBX to VC.  
SEPIC Topology  
As shown in Figure 1, the LT8580 can be configured as  
a SEPIC (single-ended primary inductance converter).  
This topology allows for the input to be higher, equal, or  
lower than the desired output voltage. Output disconnect  
is inherently built into the SEPIC topology, meaning no DC  
path exists between the input and output. This is useful  
for applications requiring the output to be disconnected  
from the input source when the circuit is in shutdown.  
Inverting Topology  
The LT8580 can also work in a dual inductor inverting  
topology,asshowninFigure2.Thepartsuniquefeedback  
pin allows for the inverting topology to be built by simply  
changing the connection of external components. This  
solution results in very low output voltage ripple due to  
the inductor L2 in series with the output. Abrupt changes  
in output capacitor current are eliminated because the  
output inductor delivers current to the output during both  
the off-time and the on-time of the LT8580 switch.  
The LT8580 has an FBX pin architecture that can be used  
for either noninverting or inverting configurations. When  
configured as a noninverting converter, the FBX pin is  
pulled up to the internal bias voltage of 1.204V by the  
R
FBX  
resistor connected from V  
to FBX. Amplifier A2  
OUT  
becomes inactive and amplifier A1 performs the invert-  
ing amplification from FBX to VC. When the LT8580 is in  
C2  
C2  
L1  
D1  
L1  
L2  
V
V
V
> V  
= V  
< V  
IN  
OUT  
OR  
OUT  
OR  
V
IN  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
V
SW  
V
SW  
IN  
IN  
L2  
D1  
+
+
OUT  
C1  
LT8580  
C1  
LT8580  
R1  
R1  
SHDN  
FBX  
SHUTDOWN  
SHDN  
FBX  
SHUTDOWN  
+
RT  
RT  
GND  
VC  
SS  
GND  
VC  
SS  
C3  
C3  
+
SYNC  
SYNC  
R
C
R
C
R
T
R
T
C
SS  
C
SS  
C
C
C
C
8580 F01  
8580 F02  
Figure 1. SEPIC Topology Allows for the Input to Span  
the Output Voltage. Coupled or Uncoupled Inductors  
Can Be Used. Follow Noted Phasing if Coupled  
Figure 2. Dual Inductor Inverting Topology Results in  
Low Output Ripple. Coupled or Uncoupled Inductors  
Can Be Used. Follow Noted Phasing if Coupled  
8580fa  
7
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
 
LT8580  
operaTion  
Start-Up Operation  
of 300mV to 920mV. This feature reduces the minimum  
duty cycle that the part can achieve thus allowing better  
control of the switch current during start-up. When the  
FBXvoltageispulledoutsideofthisrange,theswitching  
frequency returns to normal.  
Several functions are provided to enable a very clean  
start-up for the LT8580.  
First, the SHDN pin voltage is monitored by an internal  
voltage reference to give a precise turn-on voltage level.  
Anexternalresistor(orresistordivider)canbeconnected  
from the input power supply to the SHDN pin to provide  
a user-programmable undervoltage lockout function.  
Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Operation  
The LT8580 has a current limit circuit not shown in the  
BlockDiagram.Theswitchcurrentisconstantlymonitored  
and not allowed to exceed the maximum switch current at  
agivendutycycle(seetheElectricalCharacteristicstable).  
If the switch current reaches this value, the SR latch (SR1)  
is reset regardless of the state of the comparator (A1/  
A2). Also, not shown in the Block Diagram is the thermal  
shutdown circuit. If the temperature of the part exceeds  
approximately165°C,theSR2latchissetregardlessofthe  
state of the amplifier (A1/A2). When the part temperature  
falls below approximately 160°C, a full soft-start cycle will  
then be initiated. The current limit and thermal shutdown  
circuits protect the power switch as well as the external  
components connected to the LT8580.  
Second, the soft-start circuitry provides for a gradual  
ramp-up of the switch current. When the part is brought  
out of shutdown, the external SS capacitor is first  
discharged (providing protection against SHDN pin  
glitches and slow ramping), then an integrated 280k  
resistor pulls the SS pin up to ~2.1V. By connecting an  
external capacitor to the SS pin, the voltage ramp rate  
on the pin can be set. Typical values for the soft-start  
capacitor range from 100nF to 1µF.  
Finally,thefrequencyfoldbackcircuitreducestheswitch-  
ing frequency when the FBX pin is in a nominal range  
8580fa  
8
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Setting Output Voltage  
For the SEPIC or dual inductor inverting topology (see  
Figure 1 and Figure 2):  
The output voltage is set by connecting a resistor (R  
)
FBX  
VD + |VOUT  
|
from V  
to the FBX pin. R  
is determined from the  
OUT  
FBX  
DC ≅  
following equation:  
V +|V |+ VD V  
IN  
OUT  
CESAT  
|VOUT V  
|
FBX  
RFBX  
=
The LT8580 can be used in configurations where the duty  
cycle is higher than DC , but it must be operated in the  
83.3µA  
MAX  
discontinuous conduction mode so that the effective duty  
where V is 1.204V (typical) for noninverting topologies  
FBX  
cycle is reduced.  
(i.e., boost and SEPIC regulators) and 3mV (typical) for  
inverting topologies (see the Electrical Characteristics).  
Inductor Selection  
Power Switch Duty Cycle  
General Guidelines: The high frequency operation of the  
LT8580allowsfortheuseofsmallsurfacemountinductors.  
For high efficiency, choose inductors with high frequency  
core material, such as ferrite, to reduce core losses. To  
improve efficiency, choose inductors with more volume  
for a given inductance. The inductor should have low  
In order to maintain loop stability and deliver adequate  
current to the load, the power NPN (Q1 in the Block Dia-  
gram) cannot remain “on” for 100% of each clock cycle.  
The maximum allowable duty cycle is given by:  
2
DCR (copper wire resistance) to reduce I R losses, and  
(T MinOffTime)  
P
DCMAX  
=
100%  
must be able to handle the peak inductor current without  
saturating. Note that in some applications, the current  
handling requirements of the inductor can be lower, such  
as in the SEPIC topology, where each inductor only carries  
a fraction of the total switch current. Multilayer or chip  
inductors usually do not have enough core area to sup-  
port peak inductor currents in the 1A to 2A range. To  
minimize radiated noise, use a toroidal or shielded induc-  
tor. Note that the inductance of shielded types will drop  
more as current increases, and will saturate more easily.  
See Table 1 for a list of inductor manufacturers. Thorough  
lab evaluation is recommended to verify that the following  
guidelines properly suit the final application.  
T
P
where T is the clock period and Min Off Time (found in  
P
the Electrical Characteristics) is typically 100ns.  
The application should be designed so that the operating  
duty cycle does not exceed DC  
.
MAX  
The minimum allowable duty cycle is given by:  
Min On Time  
DCMIN  
=
100%  
T
P
where T is the clock period and Minimum On Time is as  
P
shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics.  
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturers  
The application should be designed so that the operating  
Coilcraft  
XAL5050, MSD7342, MSS7341 and www.coilcraft.com  
LPS4018 Series  
duty cycle is at least DC  
.
MIN  
Duty cycle equations for several common topologies are  
Coiltronics DR, DRQ, LD and CD Series  
www.coiltronics.com  
www.sumida.com  
given below, where V is the diode forward voltage drop  
Sumida  
CDRH8D58/LD, CDRH64B, and  
CDRH70D430MN Series  
D
and V  
is typically 400mV at 0.75A.  
CESAT  
Würth  
WE-PD, WE-DD, WE-TPC,  
WE-LHMI and WE-LQS Series  
www.we-online.com  
For the boost topology:  
VOUT V + VD  
VOUT + VD VCESAT  
IN  
DC ≅  
Minimum Inductance: Although there can be a trade-off  
with efficiency, it is often desirable to minimize board  
space by choosing smaller inductors. When choosing  
8580fa  
9
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
an inductor, there are two conditions that limit the mini-  
mum inductance: (1) providing adequate load current,  
and (2) avoiding subharmonic oscillation. Choose an  
inductance that is high enough to meet both of these  
requirements.  
AvoidingSubharmonicOscillations:TheLT8580’sinternal  
slopecompensationcircuitcanpreventsubharmonicoscil-  
lations that can occur when the duty cycle is greater than  
50%, provided that the inductance exceeds a minimum  
value. In applications that operate with duty cycles greater  
than 50%, the inductance must be at least:  
Adequate Load Current : Small value inductors result in  
increased ripple currents and thus, due to the limited peak  
switch current, decrease the average current that can be  
V
2DC 1  
IN  
LMIN  
>
1.25 (DC300ns f) f 1DC  
provided to a load (I ). In order to provide adequate  
OUT  
for boost topologies (see Figure 15)  
load current, L should be at least:  
L
L
= L1  
MIN  
DC V  
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies  
MIN  
IN  
LBOOST  
>
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
||  
= L1 L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies  
MIN  
|VOUT| IOUT  
2(f) I  
LIM  
V h  
L
IN  
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
for boost, topologies, or:  
DC V  
Maximum Inductance: Excessive inductance can reduce  
currentrippletolevelsthataredifficultforthecurrentcom-  
parator (A3 in the Block Diagram) to cleanly discriminate,  
thus causing duty cycle jitter and/or poor regulation. The  
maximum inductance can be calculated by:  
IN  
LDUAL  
>
VOUT IOUT  
2(f) I  
IOUT  
LIM  
V h  
IN  
for the SEPIC and inverting topologies.  
where:  
V V  
IMIN-RIPPLE  
DC  
f
IN  
CESAT  
LMAX  
=
L
L
= L1 for boost topologies (see Figure 15)  
BOOST  
where  
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies  
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
DUAL  
for boost topologies (see Figure 15)  
L
L
= L1  
MIN  
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies  
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
MIN  
L
= L1||L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies  
DUAL  
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
||  
L
= L1 L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies  
MIN  
DC = switch duty cycle (see previous section)  
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)  
I
= switch current limit, typically about 1.2A at 50%  
LIM  
I
= typically 80mA  
MIN(RIPPLE)  
dutycycle(seetheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
Current Rating: Finally, the inductor(s) must have a rating  
greater than its peak operating current to prevent inductor  
saturation resulting in efficiency loss. In steady state, the  
peakinputinductorcurrent(continuousconductionmode  
only) is given by:  
section).  
h=powerconversionefficiency(typically85%forboost  
and 83% for dual inductor topologies at high currents).  
f = switching frequency  
I
= maximum load current  
OUT  
|VOUT IOUT| V DC  
IN  
IL1-PEAK  
=
+
Negative values of L indicate that the output load current  
OUT  
LT8580.  
V h  
2 L1f  
IN  
I
exceeds the switch current limit capability of the  
fortheboost,SEPICanddualinductorinvertingtopologies.  
8580fa  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Fordualdualinductortopologies,thepeakoutputinductor  
current is given by:  
Table 2 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor manufac-  
turers. Consultthemanufacturersfordetailedinformation  
on their entire selection of ceramic parts.  
VOUT 1DC  
(
)
IL2-PEAK =IOUT  
+
Table 2. Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers  
2 L2 f  
Kemet  
www.kemet.com  
www.murata.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.tdk.com  
For the dual inductor topologies, the total peak current is:  
Murata  
Taiyo Yuden  
TDK  
VOUT  
V DC  
2 L f  
IN  
IL-PEAK =IOUT 1+  
+
h V  
IN  
Compensation—Adjustment  
Note:Peakinductorcurrentislimitedbytheswitchcurrent  
limit. Refer to the Electrical Characteristics table and to  
the Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle plot in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics.  
To compensate the feedback loop of the LT8580, a series  
resistor-capacitornetworkinparallelwithasinglecapacitor  
should be connected from the VC pin to GND. For most  
applications, the series capacitor should be in the range  
of 470pF to 2.2nF with 1nF being a good starting value.  
The parallel capacitor should range in value from 10pF to  
100pF with 47pF a good starting value. The compensation  
Capacitor Selection  
Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) capacitors should  
beusedattheoutputtominimizetheoutputripplevoltage.  
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are an excellent choice, as  
they have an extremely low ESR and are available in very  
small packages. X5R or X7R dielectrics are preferred, as  
these materials retain their capacitance over wider voltage  
andtemperatureranges.A0.47µFto1Foutputcapacitor  
is sufficient for most applications. Always use a capacitor  
with a sufficient voltage rating. Many ceramic capacitors,  
particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes, have greatly reduced  
capacitance at the desired output voltage. Solid tantalum  
or OS-CON capacitors can be used, but they will occupy  
more board area than a ceramic and will have a higher  
ESR with greater output ripple.  
resistor, R , is usually in the range of 5k to 50k. A good  
C
technique to compensate a new application is to use a  
100kΩ potentiometer in place of series resistor R . With  
C
the series capacitor and parallel capacitor at 1nF and 47pF  
respectively, adjust the potentiometer while observing  
the transient response and the optimum value for R can  
C
be found. Figure 3 (3a to 3c) illustrates this process for  
the circuit of Figure 4 with a load current stepped be-  
tween 60mA and 160mA. Figure 3a shows the transient  
response with R equal to 2k. The phase margin is poor,  
C
as evidenced by the excessive ringing in the output  
voltage and inductor current. In Figure 3b, the value of  
R is increased to 3k, which results in a more damped  
C
Ceramic capacitors also make a good choice for the input  
decoupling capacitor, which should be placed as closely  
response.Figure3cshowstheresultswhenR isincreased  
C
further to 6.04k. The transient response is nicely damped  
as possible to the V pin of the LT8580 as well as to the  
IN  
and the compensation procedure is complete.  
inductor connected to the input of the power path. If it is  
not possible to optimally place a single input capacitor,  
Compensation—Theory  
then use one at the V pin of the chip (C ) and one at  
IN  
VIN  
Like all other current mode switching regulators, the  
LT8580 needs to be compensated for stable and efficient  
operation. Two feedback loops are used in the LT8580—  
a fast current loop which does not require compensation,  
and a slower voltage loop which does. Standard bode plot  
analysis can be used to understand and adjust the voltage  
feedback loop.  
the input of the power path (C  
). See equations in  
PWR  
Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6 for sizing information. A 1µF  
to2.2µFinputcapacitorissufficientformostapplications.  
8580fa  
11  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
I
I
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
500mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
AC-COUPLED  
I
I
L1  
L1  
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
8580 F03a  
8580 F03b  
100µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
(3a) Transient Response Shows Excessive Ringing  
(3b) Transient Response Is Better  
I
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
I
L1  
200mA/DIV  
8580 F03c  
100µs/DIV  
(3c) Transient Response Is Well Damped  
Figure 3. Transient Response  
L1  
15µH  
D1  
R
V
OUT  
V
IN  
12V  
5V  
200mA  
10k  
V
IN  
SW  
FBX  
FBX  
130k  
C
OUT  
SHDN  
4.7µF  
C
IN  
LT8580  
2.2µF  
SYNC  
RT  
VC  
R
C
6.04k  
GND SS  
C
F
47pF  
C
C
C
3.3nF  
R
56.2k  
SS  
T
0.22µF  
8580 F04  
Figure 4. 1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost Converter  
8580fa  
12  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
As with any feedback loop, identifying the gain and phase  
contribution of the various elements in the loop is critical.  
Figure5showsthekeyequivalentelementsofaboostcon-  
verter. Because of the fast current control loop, the power  
stage of the IC, inductor and diode have been replaced by  
a combination of the equivalent transconductance ampli-  
From Figure 5, the DC gain, poles and zeros can be cal-  
culated as follows:  
2
Output Pole: P1=  
2 π RL COUT  
1
Error AmpPole: P2 =  
2 π R +R C  
[
]
O
C
C
fier g and the current controlled current source which  
mp  
converts I to (hV /V ) I . g acts as a current  
1
VIN  
IN OUT  
VIN mp  
Error Amp Zero: Z1=  
DCGain:  
source where the peak input current, I , is proportional  
VIN  
2 π RC CC  
to the VC voltage. h is the efficiency of the switching  
regulator, and is typically about 85%.  
(Breaking Loop at FBX Pin)  
Notethatthemaximumoutputcurrentsofg andg are  
mp  
ma  
VC ∂IVIN VOUT ∂V  
finite.Thelimitsforg areintheElectricalCharacteristics  
FBX  
mp  
ADC = AOL(0) =  
=
∂V  
VC ∂IVIN VOUT  
section(switchcurrentlimit), andg isnominallylimited  
FBX  
ma  
to about +15µA and –17µA.  
V
VOUT  
RL  
2
0.5R2  
R1+ 0.5R2  
IN  
g
ma R0 g h •  
(
)
mp  
1
V
OUT  
I
ESR Zero: Z2 =  
RHP Zero: Z3 =  
VIN  
g
mp  
2 π RESR COUT  
+
R
ESR  
ηV  
VOUT  
R
L
IN  
IVIN  
V2 RL  
4 π VO2UT L  
C
C
OUT  
PL  
IN  
1.204V  
REFERENCE  
R1  
+
fS  
3
V
C
HighFrequency Pole: P3 >  
g
ma  
R2  
R2  
FBX  
R
R
O
C
C
8580 F05  
F
1
C
C
PhaseLead Zero: Z4 =  
2 π R1CPL  
1
C : COMPENSATION CAPACITOR  
C
PhaseLeadPole: P4 =  
Error Amp Filter Pole:  
R2  
C
C
: OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
: PHASE LEAD CAPACITOR  
OUT  
R1•  
PL  
2
2 π •  
CPL  
C : HIGH FREQUENCY FILTER CAPACITOR  
F
R2  
g
g
: TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER INSIDE IC  
ma  
R1+  
: POWER STAGE TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER  
mp  
2
R : COMPENSATION RESISTOR  
C
R : OUTPUT RESISTANCE DEFINED AS V  
L
DIVIDED BY I  
LOAD(MAX)  
OUT  
R : OUTPUT RESISTANCE OF g  
O
ma  
R1, R2: FEEDBACK RESISTOR DIVIDER NETWORK  
1
CC  
10  
P5 =  
,CF <  
R
ESR  
: OUTPUT CAPACITOR ESR  
RC RO  
RC +RO  
η: CONVERTER EFFICIENCY (~85% AT HIGHER CURRENTS)  
2 π •  
CF  
Figure 5. Boost Converter Equivalent Model  
The current mode zero (Z3) is a right-half plane zero  
which can be an issue in feedback control design, but is  
manageable with proper external component selection.  
8580fa  
13  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Using the circuit in Figure 4 as an example, Table 3 shows  
the parameters used to generate the bode plot shown in  
Figure 6.  
In Figure 6, the phase is –126° when the gain reaches 0dB  
giving a phase margin of 54°. The crossover frequency is  
14kHz, which is more than three times lower than the fre-  
quencyoftheRHPzerotoachieveadequatephasemargin.  
140  
120  
100  
80  
0
–45  
Diode Selection  
PHASE  
–90  
Schottkydiodes, withtheirlowforward-voltagedropsand  
fast switching speeds, are recommended for use with the  
–135  
–180  
–225  
–270  
–315  
–360  
LT8580. For applications where V (see Tables 4, 5 and  
60  
R
6) < 40V, the Diodes, Inc. SBR1V40LP is a good choice.  
54° AT  
40  
GAIN  
100  
14kHz  
Where V > 40V, the Diodes Inc. DFLS1100 works well.  
R
20  
These diodes are rated to handle an average forward  
0
current of 1A.  
–20  
10  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Oscillator  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
8580 F06  
The operating frequency of the LT8580 can be set by the  
internal free-running oscillator. When the SYNC pin is  
driven low (< 0.4V), the frequency of operation is set by a  
Figure 6. Bode Plot for Example Boost Converter  
resistor from R to ground. An internally trimmed timing  
T
Table 3. Bode Plot Parameters  
capacitor resides inside the IC. The oscillator frequency  
is calculated using the following formula:  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
60  
UNITS  
W
COMMENT  
Application Specific  
Application Specific  
Application Specific  
Not Adjustable  
Adjustable  
R
L
C
4.7  
10  
µF  
OUT  
85.5  
fOSC  
=
R
R
mW  
kW  
pF  
ESR  
O
(RT + 1)  
is in MHz and R is in kΩ. Conversely, R  
T
300  
3300  
47  
where f  
OSC  
T
C
C
C
C
(in kΩ) can be calculated from the desired frequency  
(in MHz) using:  
pF  
Optional/Adjustable  
Optional/Adjustable  
Adjustable  
F
0
pF  
PL  
R
C
6.04  
130  
14.6  
12  
kW  
kW  
kW  
V
85.5  
fOSC  
RT =  
1  
R1  
R2  
Adjustable  
Not Adjustable  
Application Specific  
Application Specific  
Not Adjustable  
Not Adjustable  
Application Specific  
Adjustable  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
Clock Synchronization  
5
V
TheoperatingfrequencyoftheLT8580canbesynchronized  
to an external clock source. To synchronize to the external  
source, simply provide a digital clock signal into the SYNC  
pin. The LT8580 will operate at the SYNC clock frequency.  
The LT8580 will revert to the internal free-running oscilla-  
tor clock after SYNC is driven low for a few free-running  
clock periods.  
g
ma  
g
mp  
L
200  
7
µmho  
mho  
µH  
15  
f
S
1.5  
MHz  
8580fa  
14  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Driving SYNC high for an extended period of time effec-  
tively stops the operating clock and prevents latch SR1  
from becoming set (see the Block Diagram). As a result,  
the switching operation of the LT8580 will stop.  
This capacitor is slowly charged to ~2.1V by an internal  
280k resistor once the part is activated. SS pin voltages  
below ~1.1V reduce the internal current limit. Thus, the  
gradualrampingoftheSSvoltagealsograduallyincreases  
the current limit as the capacitor charges. This, in turn,  
allows the output capacitor to charge gradually toward its  
final value while limiting the start-up current.  
The duty cycle of the SYNC signal must be between 35%  
and 65% for proper operation. Also, the frequency of the  
SYNC signal must meet the following two criteria:  
In the event of a commanded shutdown or lockout (SHDN  
pin), internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) or a thermal  
lockout,thesoft-startcapacitorisautomaticallydischarged  
to ~200mV before charging resumes, thus assuring that  
the soft-start occurs after every reactivation of the chip.  
(1) SYNC may not toggle outside the frequency range of  
200kHz to 1.5MHz unless it is stopped low to enable  
the free-running oscillator.  
(2) The SYNC frequency can always be higher than the  
free-running oscillator frequency, f , but should not  
OSC  
be less than 25% below f  
.
Shutdown  
OSC  
The SHDN pin is used to enable or disable the chip. For  
most applications, SHDN can be driven by a digital logic  
source. Voltages above 1.4V enable normal active op-  
eration. Voltages below 300mV will shutdown the chip,  
resulting in extremely low quiescent current.  
Operating Frequency Selection  
There are several considerations in selecting the operat-  
ing frequency of the converter. The first is staying clear  
of sensitive frequency bands, which cannot tolerate any  
spectral noise. For example, in products incorporating RF  
communications, the 455kHz IF frequency is sensitive to  
any noise, therefore switching above 600kHz is desired.  
Some communications have sensitivity to 1.1MHz, and in  
thatcase, a1.5MHzswitchingconverterfrequencymaybe  
employed. The second consideration is the physical size  
of the converter. As the operating frequency goes up, the  
inductor and filter capacitors go down in value and size.  
The trade-off is efficiency, since the switching losses due  
to NPN base charge (see Thermal Calculations), Schottky  
diode charge, and other capacitive loss terms increase  
proportionally with frequency.  
While the SHDN voltage transitions through the lockout  
voltagerange(0.3Vto1.21V)thepowerswitchisdisabled  
and the SR2 latch is set (see the Block Diagram). This  
causesthesoft-startcapacitortobegindischarging,which  
continues until the capacitor is discharged and active op-  
eration is enabled. Although the power switch is disabled,  
SHDN voltages in the lockout range do not necessarily  
reduce quiescent current until the SHDN voltage is near  
or below the shutdown threshold.  
Also note that SHDN can be driven above V or V  
as  
OUT  
IN  
long as the SHDN voltage is limited to less than 40V.  
Soft-Start  
ACTIVE  
(NORMAL OPERATION)  
TheLT8580containsasoft-startcircuittolimitpeakswitch  
currents during start-up. High start-up current is inherent  
in switching regulators in general since the feedback loop  
is saturated due to V  
regulator tries to charge the output capacitor as quickly as  
possible, which results in large peak currents.  
1.40V  
(HYSTERESIS AND TOLERANCE)  
1.21V  
LOCKOUT  
being far from its final value. The  
OUT  
(POWER SWITCH OFF,  
SS CAPACITOR DISCHARGED)  
0.3V  
SHUTDOWN  
(LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT)  
The start-up current can be limited by connecting an  
external capacitor (typically 100nF to 1µF) to the SS pin.  
0.0V  
8580 F07  
Figure 7. Chip States vs SHDN Voltage  
8580fa  
15  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Configurable Undervoltage Lockout  
For example, to disable the LT8580 for V voltages below  
IN  
3.5V using the single resistor configuration, choose:  
Figure 8 shows how to configure an undervoltage lock-  
out (UVLO) for the LT8580. Typically, UVLO is used in  
situations where the input supply is current-limited, has  
a relatively high source resistance, or ramps up/down  
slowly. A switching regulator draws constant power from  
the source, so source current increases as source voltage  
drops. This looks like a negative resistance load to the  
source and can cause the source to current-limit or latch  
low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO prevents  
the regulator from operating at source voltages where  
these problems might occur.  
3.5V 1.27V  
RUVLO1  
=
= 187k  
1.27V  
+ 12µA  
To activate the LT8580 for V voltages greater than  
IN  
4.5V using the double resistor configuration, choose  
R
= 10k and:  
UVLO2  
4.5V 1.31V  
RUVLO1  
=
= 22.1k  
1.31V  
10k  
+ 12µA  
The shutdown pin comparator has voltage hysteresis with  
typicalthresholdsof1.31V(rising)and1.27V(falling). Re-  
Internal Undervoltage Lockout  
The LT8580 monitors the V supply voltage in case V  
sistorR  
isoptional.R  
canbeincludedtoreduce  
UVLO2  
UVLO2  
IN  
IN  
the overall UVLO voltage variation caused by variations  
drops below a minimum operating level (typically about  
2.35V). When V is detected low, the power switch is  
in SHDN pin current (see the Electrical Characteristics).  
A good choice for R  
value for R  
of the following:  
IN  
is 10k 1%. After choosing a  
can be determined from either  
UVLO2  
UVLO2 UVLO1  
deactivated, and while sufficient V voltage persists, the  
IN  
, R  
soft-start capacitor is discharged. After V is detected  
IN  
high, the power switch will be reactivated and the soft-  
V
+ 1.31V  
start capacitor will begin charging.  
IN  
RUVLO1  
=
=
1.31V  
+12µA  
Thermal Considerations  
R
UVLO2  
For the LT8580 to deliver its full output power, it is impera-  
tive that a good thermal path be provided to dissipate the  
heat generated within the package. This is accomplished  
bytakingadvantageofthethermalpadontheundersideof  
the IC. It is recommended that multiple vias in the printed  
circuit board be used to conduct heat away from the IC  
and into a copper plane with as much area as possible.  
or  
V
1.27V  
IN  
RUVLO1  
1.27V  
+12µA  
R
UVLO2  
+
where V and V are the V voltages when rising or  
IN  
IN  
IN  
falling, respectively.  
V
IN  
V
IN  
ACTIVE/  
LOCKOUT  
1.3V  
+
R
UVLO1  
SHDN  
12µA  
AT 1.3V  
R
UVLO2  
(OPTIONAL)  
GND  
8580 F08  
Figure 8. Configurable UVLO  
8580fa  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Thermal Lockout  
P
P
P
P
= 117mW  
= 169mW  
= 44mW  
= 30mW  
SW  
If the die temperature reaches approximately 165°C, the  
part will go into thermal lockout, the power switch will be  
turned off and the soft-start capacitor will be discharged.  
The part will be enabled again when the die temperature  
has dropped by ~5°C (nominal).  
BAC  
BDC  
INP  
Total LT8580 power dissipation (P ) = 361mW  
TOT  
ThermalresistancefortheLT8580isinfluencedbythepres-  
ence of internal, topside or backside planes. To calculate  
die temperature, use the appropriate thermal resistance  
number and add in worst-case ambient temperature:  
Thermal Calculations  
Power dissipation in the LT8580 chip comes from four  
primary sources: switch I R loss, NPN base drive (AC),  
NPN base drive (DC), and additional input current. The  
following formulas can be used to approximate the power  
losses. These formulas assume continuous mode opera-  
tion, so they should not be used for calculating efficiency  
in discontinuous mode or at light load currents.  
2
T = T + θ P  
TOT  
J
A
JA  
whereT =junctiontemperature,T =ambienttemperature,  
J
A
and θ is the thermal resistance from the silicon junction  
JA  
to the ambient air.  
VOUT IOUT  
The published θ value is 43°C/W for the 3mm × 3mm  
AverageInput Current: I =  
JA  
IN  
V h  
DFN package and 35°C/W to 40°C/W for the MSOP ex-  
IN  
posed pad package. In practice, lower θ values can be  
JA  
Switch Conduction Loss: P =(DC)(I )(V )  
IN  
SW  
SW  
obtained if the board layout uses ground as a heat sink.  
For instance, thermal resistances of 34.7°C/W for the  
DFN package and 22.5°C/W for the MSOP package were  
obtained on a board designed with large ground planes.  
BaseDriveLoss(AC): P = 20ns(I )(VOUT )(f)  
IN  
BAC  
(V )(I )(DC)  
IN IN  
BaseDriveLoss(DC): P  
=
BDC  
40  
V Ramp Rate  
IN  
Input Power Loss: P = 6mA (V )  
INP  
IN  
While initially powering a switching converter application,  
theV ramprateshouldbelimited.HighV rampratescan  
where:  
IN  
IN  
causeexcessiveinrushcurrentsinthepassivecomponents  
of the converter. This can lead to current and/or voltage  
overstress and may damage the passive components or  
the chip. Ramp rates less than 500mV/µs, depending on  
componentparameters,willgenerallypreventtheseissues.  
Also,becarefultoavoidhot-plugging.Hot-pluggingoccurs  
when an active voltage supply is “instantly” connected or  
switchedtotheinputoftheconverter.Hot-pluggingresults  
in very fast input ramp rates and is not recommended.  
Finally, for more information, refer to Linear application  
note AN88, which discusses voltage overstress that can  
occurwhenaninductivesourceimpedanceishot-plugged  
to an input pin bypassed by ceramic capacitors.  
V
= switch on voltage (see Typical Performance  
SW  
Characteristics for Switch Saturation Voltage)  
DC = duty cycle (see the Power Switch Duty Cycle sec-  
tion for formulas)  
h = power conversion efficiency (typically 85% at high  
currents)  
Example: boost configuration, V = 5V, V  
OUT  
= 12V,  
IN  
OUT  
I
= 0.2A, f = 1.25MHz, V = 0.5V:  
D
I = 0.56A  
IN  
DC = 62.0%  
8580fa  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Layout Hints  
theboardreducesdietemperatureandincreasesthepower  
capability of the LT8580. Provide as much copper area as  
possible around this pad. Adding multiple feedthroughs  
aroundthepadtothegroundplanewillalsohelp.Figure10  
and Figure 11 show the recommended component place-  
mentfortheboostandSEPICconfigurations,respectively.  
As with all high frequency switchers, when considering  
layout, care must be taken to achieve optimal electrical,  
thermal and noise performance. One will not get adver-  
tised performance with a careless layout. For maximum  
efficiency, switch rise and fall times are typically in the  
10ns to 20ns range. To prevent noise, both radiated and  
conducted,thehighspeedswitchingcurrentpath,shownin  
Figure 9, must be kept as short as possible. This is imple-  
mented in the suggested layout of a boost configuration in  
Figure10.Shorteningthispathwillalsoreducetheparasitic  
trace inductance. At switch-off, this parasitic inductance  
produces a flyback spike across the LT8580 switch. When  
operatingathighercurrentsandoutputvoltages,withpoor  
layout,thisspikecangeneratevoltagesacrosstheLT8580  
that may exceed its absolute maximum rating. A ground  
plane should also be used under the switcher circuitry to  
prevent interplane coupling and overall noise.  
Layout Hints for Inverting Topology  
Figure12showsrecommendedcomponentplacementfor  
the dual inductor inverting topology. Input bypass capaci-  
tor, C1, should be placed close to the LT8580, as shown.  
The load should connect directly to the output capacitor,  
C2, for best load regulation. The local ground may be tied  
into the system ground plane at the C3 ground terminal.  
The cut ground copper at D1’s cathode is essential to  
obtain low noise. This important layout issue arises due  
to the chopped nature of the currents flowing in Q1 and  
D1. If they are both tied directly to the ground plane before  
being combined, switching noise will be introduced into  
the ground plane. It is almost impossible to get rid of this  
noise, once present in the ground plane. The solution  
is to tie D1’s cathode to the ground pin of the LT8580  
before the combined currents are dumped in the ground  
plane as drawn in Figure 2, Figure 13 and Figure 14. This  
single layout technique can virtually eliminate high  
frequency “spike” noise, so often present on switching  
regulator outputs.  
The VC and FBX components should be kept as far away  
as practical from the switch node. The ground for these  
components should be separated from the switch cur-  
rent path. Failure to do so can result in poor stability or  
subharmonic oscillation.  
Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal re-  
sistance. The exposed package ground pad is the copper  
platethatrunsundertheLT8580die.Thisisagoodthermal  
path for heat out of the package. Soldering the pad onto  
DIFFERENCES FROM LT3580  
L1  
LT8580 is very similar to LT3580. However, LT8580 does  
deviate from LT3580 in a few areas:  
D1  
C1  
V
OUT  
•ꢀ 65V, 1A switch  
SW  
LT8580  
•ꢀ 40V V and SHDN absolute maximum rating  
IN  
HIGH  
FREQUENCY  
SWITCHING  
PATH  
V
IN  
C2 LOAD  
•ꢀ FB renamed to FBX  
•ꢀ 5V FBX absolute maximum rating  
GND  
8580 F09  
Figure 9. High Speed “Chopped” Switching  
Path for Boost Topology  
8580fa  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
GND  
GND  
SYNC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
C1  
SYNC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
V
IN  
C1  
SHDN  
V
IN  
L1  
L2  
SHDN  
SW  
L1  
SW  
C2  
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE REQUIRED  
TO IMPROVE  
D1  
C2  
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE REQUIRED  
TO IMPROVE  
D1  
C3  
THERMAL  
PERFORMANCE  
8580 F10  
THERMAL  
V
OUT  
PERFORMANCE  
8580 F11  
V
OUT  
Figure 10. Suggested Component Placement for Boost Topology  
(Both DFN and MSOP Packages. Not to Scale). Pin 9 (Exposed  
Pad) Must Be Soldered Directly to the Local Ground Plane for  
Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional  
Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance  
Figure 11. Suggested Component Placement for SEPIC Topology  
(Both DFN And MSOP Packages. Not to Scale). Pin 9 (Exposed  
Pad) Must Be Soldered Directly to the Local Ground Plane for  
Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional  
Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance  
GND  
SYNC  
1
2
3
4
8
9
C1  
7
V
IN  
6
SHDN  
5
L1  
SW  
C2  
D1  
L2  
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE REQUIRED  
TO IMPROVE  
C3  
THERMAL  
PERFORMANCE  
8580 F12  
V
OUT  
Figure 12. Suggested Component Placement for Inverting Topology (Both DFN and MSOP Packages. Not to Scale).  
Note Cut in Ground Copper at Diode’s Cathode. Pin 9 (Exposed Pad) Must be Soldered Directly to Local Ground Plane  
for Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance  
8580fa  
19  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
 
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
V
–(V + V )  
IN OUT  
CESAT  
C2  
L1  
L2  
SW  
SWX  
V
IN  
–V  
OUT  
D1  
Q1  
+
C1  
C3  
R
LOAD  
+
8580 F13  
Figure 13. Switch-On Phase of an Inverting Converter. L1 and L2 Have Positive dI/dt  
V
+ V + V  
V
D
IN  
OUT  
D
C2  
L1  
L2  
SW  
SWX  
V
IN  
–V  
OUT  
D1  
Q1  
+
C1  
C3  
R
LOAD  
+
8580 F14  
Figure 14. Switch-Off Phase of an Inverting Converter. L1 and L2 Currents Have Negative dI/dt  
8580fa  
20  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
BOOST CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION  
Table 4. Boost Design Equations  
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS  
L1  
15µH  
D1  
Pick V , V , and f  
to calculate equations below  
Step 1:  
Inputs  
IN OUT  
OSC  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
12V  
5V  
200mA  
Step 2:  
DC  
VOUT VIN(MIN) +0.5V  
10k  
DCMAX  
DCMIN  
=
VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
V
SW  
FBX  
R
IN  
FBX  
130k  
VOUT VIN(MAX) +0.5V  
C
4.7µF  
OUT  
=
SHDN  
VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
C
IN  
LT8580  
2.2µF  
Step 3:  
L1  
SYNC  
RT  
VC  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
fOSC 0.3A  
(1)  
(2)  
LTYP  
=
=
R
C
6.04k  
GND SS  
C
F
47pF  
C
C
C
3.3nF  
R
56.2k  
SS  
T
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)(2 DCMAX 1)  
LMIN  
0.22µF  
1.25 (DCMAX 300ns fOSC)fOSC (1DCMAX  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
=
)
8580 F15  
(3)  
(4)  
LMAX1  
Figure 15. Boost Converter: The Component Values and Voltages  
Given Are Typical Values for a 1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost  
fOSC 0.08A  
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)DCMIN  
fOSC 0.08A  
LMAX2  
=
The LT8580 can be configured as a boost converter as in  
Figure15.Thistopologyallowsforpositiveoutputvoltages  
that are higher than the input voltage. A single feedback  
resistorsetstheoutputvoltage.Foroutputvoltageshigher  
than 60V, see the Charge Pump Aided Regulators section.  
•ꢀSolve equations 1 to 4 for a range of L values  
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L  
TYP  
MIN  
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is the lower of L  
and L  
.
MAX1  
MAX2  
Step 4:  
RIPPLE  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
=
I
fOSC L1  
Table4isastep-by-stepsetofequationstocalculatecom-  
ponent values for the LT8580 when operating as a boost  
converter. Input parameters are input and output voltage,  
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)DCMIN  
fOSC L1  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
=
Step 5:  
OUT  
andf  
respectively).  
andswitchingfrequency(V ,V  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
IN OUT  
OSC  
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −  
(1DCMAX  
)
I
2
Refer to the Applications Information section for further  
information on the design equations presented in Table 4.  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −  
(1DCMIN  
)
2
Variable Definitions:  
V
> V ; I  
> I  
Step 6:  
D1  
R
OUT AVG OUT  
V = Input Voltage  
IN  
Step 7:  
IOUT DCMAX  
COUT  
C
V
OUT  
= Output Voltage  
OUT  
fOSC 0.005 VOUT  
Step 8:  
IN  
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle  
C
IN CVIN +CPWR  
C
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
1A DCMAX  
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency  
OSC  
OUT  
+
40 fOSC 0.005 V  
8 fOSC 0.005 V  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
= Maximum Average Output Current  
= Inductor Ripple Current  
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C  
VIN  
PWR  
Step 9:  
RIPPLE  
VOUT 1.204V  
RFBX  
=
R
FBX  
83.3µA  
Step  
10:  
T
85.5  
fOSC  
RT  
=
1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ  
R
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the  
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics  
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.  
Note 2: The final values for C  
and C may deviate from the previous  
IN  
OUT  
equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.  
8580fa  
21  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Table 5. SEPIC Design Equations  
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS  
SEPIC CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION  
(COUPLED OR UNCOUPLED INDUCTORS)  
Pick V , V  
and f  
to calculate equations below  
Step 1:  
Inputs  
IN OUT  
OSC  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
22µH  
D1  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
Step 2:  
DC  
V
OUT +0.5V  
12V  
9V TO 16V  
DCMAX  
DCMIN  
=
240mA  
V
IN(MIN) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
L2  
22µH  
487k  
VOUT +0.5V  
V
SW  
FBX  
=
R
IN  
FBX  
V
IN(MAX) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
130k  
C
4.7µF  
OUT  
SHDN  
C
Step 3:  
L
IN  
LT8580  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
fOSC 0.3A  
4.7µF  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
LTYP  
=
=
=
SYNC  
RT  
VC  
R
C
16.2k  
GND SS  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)(2 DCMAX 1)  
C
F
LMIN  
22pF  
C
SS  
C
C
1nF  
R
84.5k  
1.25 (DCMAX 300ns fOSC)fOSC (1DCMAX  
)
T
0.22µF  
8580 F16  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
fOSC 0.08A  
LMAX  
Figure 16. SEPIC Converter: The Component Values and Voltages  
Given Are Typical Values for a 1MHz, 9V to 16V Input to 12V  
Output SEPIC Converter  
•ꢀSolve equations 1, 2 and 3 for a range of L values  
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L  
TYP  
MIN  
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is L  
•ꢀL = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors  
•ꢀL = L1||L2 for uncoupled inductors  
MAX  
Step 4:  
RIPPLE  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
=
The LT8580 can also be configured as a SEPIC, as shown  
in Figure 16. This topology allows for positive output  
voltages that are lower, equal or higher than the input volt-  
age. Output disconnect is inherently built into the SEPIC  
topology, meaning no DC path exists between the input  
and output due to capacitor C1.  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
I
fOSC L  
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)DCMIN  
fOSC L  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
=
Step 5:  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −  
1DC  
I
(
)
MAX  
OUT  
2
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
Table 5 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate com-  
ponent values for the LT8580 when operating as a SEPIC  
converter. Input parameters are input and output voltage,  
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −  
1DC  
(
)
MIN  
2
V
> V + V ; I  
> I  
Step 6:  
D1  
Step 7:  
C1  
R
IN  
OUT AVG  
OUT  
and switching frequency (V , V  
and f , respectively).  
IN OUT  
OSC  
C1 ≥ 1µF; V  
≥ V  
IN  
RATING  
Refer to the Applications Information section for further  
information on the design equations presented in Table 5.  
Step 8:  
IOUT(MIN) DCMAX  
fOSC 0.005 VOUT  
COUT  
C
OUT  
Variable Definitions:  
Step 9:  
C
IN CVIN +CPWR ≥  
C
V = Input Voltage  
IN  
IN  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
1A DCMAX  
40 fOSC 0.005 V  
+
8 fOSC 0.005 VIN(MAX)  
V
OUT  
= Output Voltage  
IN(MIN)  
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C  
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle  
VIN  
PWR  
Step 10:  
FBX  
V
OUT 1.204V  
83.3µA  
RFBX  
=
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency  
R
OSC  
= Maximum Average Output Current  
OUT  
Step 11:  
85.5  
fOSC  
RT  
=
1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ  
R
T
= Inductor Ripple Current  
RIPPLE  
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the  
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics  
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.  
Note 2: The final values for C , C and C1 may deviate from the  
OUT IN  
previous equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.  
8580fa  
22  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
DUAL INDUCTOR INVERTING CONVERTER COMPONENT  
SELECTION (COUPLED OR UNCOUPLED INDUCTORS)  
Table 6. Dual Inductor Inverting Design Equations  
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS  
Pick V , V  
and f  
to calculate equations below  
Step 1:  
Inputs  
IN OUT  
OSC  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
22µH  
L2  
22µH  
Step 2:  
DC  
VOUT +0.5V  
IN(MIN) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
V
OUT  
–15V  
90mA (V = 5V)  
DCMAX  
=
V
IN  
5V TO 40V  
V
IN  
10k  
D1  
210mA (V = 12V)  
IN  
420mA (V = 40V)  
IN  
VOUT +0.5V  
IN(MAX) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V  
DCMIN  
=
V
SW  
FBX  
R
IN  
FBX  
182k  
V
SHDN  
Step 3:  
L
C
C
4.7µF  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
fOSC 0.3A  
IN  
4.7µF  
OUT  
LT8580  
(1)  
LTYP  
=
=
=
SYNC  
RT  
VC  
R
C
13.7k  
GND SS  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)(2 DCMAX 1)  
C
F
LMIN  
(2)  
(3)  
47pF  
C
C
C
10nF  
R
113k  
SS  
T
1.25 (DCMAX 300ns fOSC)fOSC (1DCMAX  
)
0.22µF  
8580 F17  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
fOSC 0.08A  
LMAX  
Figure 17. Dual Inductor Inverting Converter: The Component  
Values and Voltages Given Are Typical Values for a 750kHz  
Wide Input (5V to 40V) to –15V Inverting Topology Using  
Coupled Inductors  
•ꢀSolve equations 1, 2 and 3 for a range of L values  
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L  
TYP  
MIN  
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is L  
•ꢀL = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors  
•ꢀL = L1||L2 for uncoupled inductors  
MAX  
Due to its unique FBX pin, the LT8580 can work in a dual  
inductor inverting configuration as in Figure 17. Chang-  
ing the connections of L2 and the Schottky diode in the  
SEPIC topology results in generating negative output  
voltages. This solution results in very low output voltage  
ripple due to inductor L2 being in series with the output.  
Output disconnect is inherently built into this topology  
due to the capacitor C1.  
Step 4:  
RIPPLE  
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)DCMAX  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
=
I
fOSC L  
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)DCMIN  
fOSC L  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
=
Step 5:  
IRIPPLE(MIN)  
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −  
1DC  
I
(
)
MAX  
OUT  
2
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −  
1DC  
(
)
MIN  
2
Table 6 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate  
component values for the LT8580 when operating as a  
dual inductor inverting converter. Input parameters are  
V
> V + |V |; I  
IN OUT AVG  
> I  
Step 6:  
D1  
R
OUT  
C1 ≥ 1µF; V  
≥ V  
+ |V  
|
OUT  
Step 7:  
C1  
RATING  
IN(MAX)  
input and output voltage, and switching frequency (V ,  
Step 8:  
IN  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
COUT  
C
V
and f  
respectively). Refer to the Applications  
Information section for further information on the design  
OUT  
OUT  
OSC  
8 fOSC (0.005 VOUT  
)
Step 9:  
C
IN CVIN +CPWR ≥  
equations presented in Table 6.  
C
IN  
IRIPPLE(MAX)  
8 fOSC 0.005 VIN(MAX)  
1A DCMAX  
+
40 fOSC 0.005 V  
Variable Definitions:  
IN(MIN)  
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C  
VIN  
PWR  
V = Input Voltage  
IN  
Step 10:  
FBX  
VOUT + 3mV  
RFBX  
=
R
V
OUT  
= Output Voltage  
83.3µA  
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle  
Step 11:  
T
85.5  
fOSC  
RT =  
1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ  
R
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency  
OSC  
OUT  
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the  
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics  
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.  
= Maximum Average Output Current  
= Inductor Ripple Current  
Note 2: The final values for C , C and C1 may deviate from the  
previous equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.  
RIPPLE  
OUT IN  
8580fa  
23  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
 
LT8580  
Typical applicaTions  
1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Output Boost Converter  
L1  
15µH  
D1  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
12V  
5V  
200mA  
10k  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
130k  
C
OUT  
SHDN  
4.7µF  
C
IN  
LT8580  
2.2µF  
SYNC  
RT  
6.04k  
3.3nF  
GND SS  
47pF  
56.2k  
0.22µF  
8580 TA02a  
L1: WÜRTH 15µH WE-LQS 74404054150  
D1: DIODES INC. SBR1U40LP  
C
C
: 2.2µF, 35V, 0805, X7R  
OUT  
IN  
: 4.7µF, 16V, 0805, X7R  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
100  
480  
420  
380  
300  
240  
180  
120  
60  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
0
200  
0
50  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
100  
150  
8580 TA02b  
50mA to 150mA to 50mA Output Load Step  
I
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
I
L1  
500mA/DIV  
8580 TA02c  
100µs/DIV  
8580fa  
24  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical applicaTions  
750kHz, –15V Output Inverting Converter Accepts 5V to 40V Input  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
22µH  
L2  
22µH  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
–15V  
90mA (V = 5V)  
5V TO 40V  
IN  
10k  
D1  
210mA (V = 12V)  
IN  
420mA (V = 40V)  
IN  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
182k  
SHDN  
C
C
4.7µF  
IN  
OUT  
LT8580  
4.7µF  
SYNC  
RT  
13.7k  
10nF  
GND SS  
47pF  
0.22µF  
113k  
8580 TA03a  
L1, L2: COILCRAFT 22µH MSD7342-223  
D1: CENTRAL SEMI CMMSH1-60  
C
C
: 4.7µF, 50V, 1206, X5R  
IN  
: 4.7µF, 25V, 1206, X7R  
OUT  
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S  
Efficiency and Power Loss (VIN = 12V)  
90  
640  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
560  
480  
400  
320  
240  
160  
80  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
0
0
50  
200  
100  
150  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
8580 TA03b  
60mA to 160mA to 60mA Output Load Step (VIN = 12V)  
I
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
200mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
I
+ I  
L1 L2  
200mA/DIV  
8580 TA03c  
200µs/DIV  
8580fa  
25  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical applicaTions  
1.2MHz Inverting Converter Generates –48V Output From 12V Input  
C2  
2.2µF  
49.9Ω  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
150µH  
L2  
330µH  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
–48V  
12V  
70mA  
619k  
D1  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
576k  
SHDN  
C
C
IN  
OUT  
LT8580  
1µF  
2.2µF  
SYNC  
RT  
20.5k  
4.7nF  
GND SS  
47pF  
0.33µF  
69.8k  
8580 TA04a  
L1: COOPER 150µH DR74-151  
L2: COOPER 330µH DR74-331  
D1: DIODES, INC. DFLS1100  
C
C
: 1µF, 50V, 0805, X7R  
OUT  
IN  
: 2.2µF, 100V, 1206, X7R  
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S  
C2: 2.2µF, 100V, 1206, X7S  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
90  
1040  
920  
800  
680  
560  
440  
320  
200  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
8580 TA04b  
Switching Waveforms  
Start-Up Waveforms  
V
V
SW  
20V/DIV  
SW  
20V/DIV  
V
OUT  
V
20mV/DIV  
OUT  
10V/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
I
+ I  
L1 L2  
200mA/DIV  
I
+ I  
L1 L2  
200mA/DIV  
8580 TA04c  
8580 TA04d  
200µs/DIV  
200µs/DIV  
8580fa  
26  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical applicaTions  
VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) Power Supply Switches at 1MHz  
Danger High Voltage! Operation by High Voltage Trained Personnel Only  
D5  
V
OUT3  
180V  
C5  
1µF  
D4  
D2  
20mA*  
22Ω  
C4  
1µF  
D3  
D1  
V
OUT2  
120V  
C3  
1µF  
30mA*  
22Ω  
L1  
C2  
1µF  
68µH  
V
OUT1  
V
IN  
60V  
9V TO 16V  
60mA*  
487k  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
698k  
SHDN  
C
C1  
1µF  
IN  
LT8580  
1µF  
SYNC  
RT  
22.1k  
4.7nF  
GND SS  
330pF  
0.47µF  
84.5k  
8580 TA05a  
*MAX TOTAL OUTPUT POWER 3.5W  
L1: WÜRTH 68µH WE-LQS 74404084680  
D1-D5: DIODES, INC. DFLS1100  
C
: 1µF, 100V, 1206, X7R  
IN  
C1-C5: 1µF, 100V, 1206, X7S  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
(VIN = 12V with Load on VOUT3  
)
Start-Up Waveforms  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
960  
880  
800  
720  
640  
560  
480  
400  
V
OUT3  
50V/DIV  
V
OUT2  
50V/DIV  
V
OUT1  
50V/DIV  
I
L1  
200mA/DIV  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
8580 TA05c  
2ms/DIV  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
8580 TA05b  
8580fa  
27  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
Typical applicaTions  
550kHz SEPIC Converter Generates 24V from 15V to 30V Input  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
47µH  
D1  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
24V  
15V TO 30V  
195mA (V = 15V)  
300mA (V = 24V)  
IN  
IN  
L2  
47µH  
1M  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
274k  
SHDN  
C
C
IN  
OUT  
LT8580  
2.2µF  
4.7µF  
SYNC  
RT  
12.7k  
3.3nF  
GND SS  
22pF  
0.1µF  
154k  
8580 TA06a  
L1, L2: COILCRAFT 47µH MSD7342-473  
D1: DIODES INC. DFLS1100  
C
C
: 2.2µF, 35V, 0805, X7R  
IN  
: 4.7µF, 35V, 1206, X7R  
OUT  
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
(VIN = 24V)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
1400  
1250  
1100  
950  
800  
650  
500  
350  
200  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
8580 TA06b  
Transient Response with 100mA to 225mA  
to 100mA Output Load Step (VIN = 24V)  
I
STEP  
100mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
AC-COUPLED  
I
+ I  
L1 L2  
500mA/DIV  
8580 TA06c  
100µs/DIV  
8580fa  
28  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#packaging for the most recent package drawings.  
DD Package  
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C)  
0.70 ±0.05  
3.5 ±0.05  
2.10 ±0.05 (2 SIDES)  
1.65 ±0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 ±0.05  
0.50  
BSC  
2.38 ±0.05  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
R = 0.125  
0.40 ±0.10  
TYP  
5
8
3.00 ±0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
1.65 ±0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
(DD8) DFN 0509 REV C  
4
1
0.25 ±0.05  
0.75 ±0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
2.38 ±0.10  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
8580fa  
29  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#packaging for the most recent package drawings.  
MS8E Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1662 Rev K)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
1.88  
(.074)  
1
0.29  
REF  
1.88 ±0.102  
(.074 ±.004)  
1.68  
(.066)  
0.889 ±0.127  
(.035 ±.005)  
0.05 REF  
DETAIL “B”  
5.10  
(.201)  
MIN  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
1.68 ±0.102  
(.066 ±.004)  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
DETAIL “B”  
8
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.52  
(.0205)  
REF  
0.42 ±0.038  
(.0165 ±.0015)  
8
7 6 5  
TYP  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ±0.152  
(.193 ±.006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 ±0.152  
(.021 ±.006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
(.009 – .015)  
TYP  
0.1016 ±0.0508  
(.004 ±.002)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
MSOP (MS8E) 0213 REV K  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.  
8580fa  
30  
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580  
LT8580  
revision hisTory  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
09/16 Changed Minimum On-Time in the Electrical Characteristics table to typical room value instead of worst case.  
Added Minimum On-Time vs Temperature graph.  
3
5
Added text and equations explaining minimum on-time.  
9
Clarified inductor paragraph in the Applications Information section.  
10, 11  
11, 14  
Adjusted R , R , R , g and resultant gain and phase margin numbers and plot to better reflect applications and the  
C
L
O
ma  
Electrical Characteristics table.  
Clarified Thermal Calculations section.  
17  
21, 22, 23  
32  
Corrected L  
equation.  
MIN  
Clarified the Related Parts table.  
8580fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
31  
LT8580  
Typical applicaTion  
12V Battery Stabilizer Survives 40V Transients  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
(VIN = 12V)  
C1  
1µF  
L1  
22µH  
D1  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
OUT  
V
IN  
12V  
9V TO 16V  
UP TO 40V  
TRANSIENT  
240mA  
L2  
22µH  
487k  
V
SW  
FBX  
VC  
IN  
130k  
SHDN  
C
C
4.7µF  
IN  
OUT  
LT8580  
4.7µF  
SYNC  
RT  
16.2k  
1nF  
GND SS  
22pF  
EFFICIENCY  
POWER LOSS  
0.22µF  
84.5k  
8580 TA07a  
0
40  
80  
120  
160  
200  
240  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
L1, L2: WÜRTH 22µH WE-DD 744877220  
D1: DIODES INC. DFLS1100  
8580 TA07b  
C
C
: 4.7µF, 50V, 1206, X7R  
IN  
OUT  
: 4.7µF, 25V, 1206, X7R  
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1613  
550mA (I ), 1.4MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter V : 0.9V to 10V, V  
= 34V, I = 3mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
ThinSOT Package  
LT1618  
1.5A (I ), 1.4MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1.6V to 18V, V  
= 35V, I = 1.8mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
MS10, 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages  
LT1930/LT1930A 1A (I ), 1.2MHz/2.2MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC  
V : 2.6V to 16V, V  
= 34V, I = 4.2mA/5.5mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
Converter  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
ThinSOT Package  
LT1935  
2A (I ), 40V, 1.2MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter V : 2.3V to 16V, V  
= 38V, I = 3mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
ThinSOT Package  
LT1944/LT1944-1 Dual Output 350mA (I ), Constant Off-Time, High Efficiency  
V : 1.2V to 15V, V  
= 34V, I = 20µA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
MS10 Package  
LT1946/LT1946A 1.5A (I ), 1.2MHz/2.7MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC  
V : 2.6V to 16V, V  
= 34V, I = 3.2mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
Converter  
MS8E Package  
LT3467  
LT3477  
LT3479  
LT3580  
LT3581  
LT3579  
LT8582  
1.1A (I ), 1.3MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.4V to 16V, V  
= 40V, I = 1.2mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
ThinSOT, 2mm × 3mm DFN Packages  
42V, 3A, 3.5MHz Boost, Buck-Boost, Buck LED Driver  
V : 2.5V to 25V, V = 40V, Analog/PWM, I < 1µA,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
SD  
QFN, TSSOP-20E Packages  
3A Full-Featured DC/DC Converter with Soft-Start and Inrush  
Current Protection  
V : 2.5V to 24V, V  
= 40V, I = 5mA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
DFN, TSSOP Packages  
2A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC  
V : 2.5V to 32V, V  
= 42V, I = 1mA, I = <1µA,  
Q SD  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Converter  
3mm × 3mm DFN-8, MSOP-8E  
3.3A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC  
V : 2.5V to 22V, V = 42V, I = 1.9mA, I = <1µA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
Converter  
4mm × 3mm DFN-14, MSOP-16E  
6A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency, Step-Up DC/DC  
V : 2.5V to 16V, V = 42V, I = 1.9mA, I = <1µA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
Converter  
4mm × 5mm QFN-20, TSSOP-20  
Dual Channel, 3A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up  
V : 2.5V to 22V, V = 42V, I = 2.1mA, I = <1µA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
Q
SD  
DC/DC Converter  
4mm × 7mm DFN-24  
8580fa  
LT 0916 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
32  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2014  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LT8580  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY