LT8580EDD#TRPBF [Linear]
LT8580 - Boost/SEPIC/Inverting DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LT8580EDD#TRPBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LT8580 - Boost/SEPIC/Inverting DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:436K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LT8580
Boost/SEPIC/Inverting
DC/DC Converter with 1A, 65V
Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization
FeaTures
DescripTion
The LT®8580 is a PWM DC/DC converter containing an
internal 1A, 65V switch. The LT8580 can be configured
n
1A, 65V Power Switch
n
Adjustable Switching Frequency
n
Single Feedback Resistor Sets V
as either a boost, SEPIC or inverting converter.
OUT
n
Synchronizable to External Clock
High Gain SHDN Pin Accepts Slowly Varying
Input Signals
The LT8580 has an adjustable oscillator, set by a resistor
fromtheRTpintoground. Additionally, theLT8580canbe
synchronizedtoanexternalclock.Theswitchingfrequency
of the part may be free running or synchronized, and can
be set between 200kHz and 1.5MHz.
n
n
n
n
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.55V to 40V
Low V
Switch: 400mV at 0.75A (Typical)
CESAT
Integrated Soft-Start Function
The LT8580 also features innovative SHDN pin circuitry
that allows for slowly varying input signals and an adjust-
able undervoltage lockout function.
Easily Configurable as a Boost, SEPIC, or Inverting
Converter
User Configurable Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
Pin Compatible with LT3580
Tiny Thermally Enhanced 8-Lead 3mm × 3mm DFN
and 8-Lead MSOP Packages
n
n
n
Additional features such as frequency foldback and
soft-start are integrated. The LT8580 is available in tiny
thermally enhanced 3mm × 3mm 8-lead DFN and 8-lead
MSOP packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 7579816.
applicaTions
n
VFD Bias Supplies
n
TFT-LCD Bias Supplies
n
GPS Receivers
DSL Modems
Local Power Supply
n
n
Typical applicaTion
1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost Converter
Efficiency and Power Loss
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
480
420
360
300
240
180
120
60
15µH
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
5V
200mA
10k
V
IN
SW
FBX
VC
130k
SHDN
4.7µF
LT8580
2.2µF
SYNC
RT
6.04k
3.3nF
GND SS
47pF
EFFICIENCY
56.2k
0.22µF
POWER LOSS
8580 TA01a
0
200
0
50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
100
150
8580 TA01b
8580fa
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Note 1)
V Voltage.................................................–0.3V to 40V
SHDN Voltage ............................................–0.3V to 40V
SYNC Voltage............................................–0.3V to 5.5V
Operating Junction Temperature Range
IN
SW Voltage ................................................–0.4V to 65V
RT Voltage ...................................................–0.3V to 5V
SS Voltage ................................................–0.3V to 2.5V
FBX Voltage.................................................................5V
FBX Current............................................................–1mA
VC Voltage ...................................................–0.3V to 2V
LT8580E (Notes 2, 5).........................–40°C to 125°C
LT8580I (Notes 2, 5)..........................–40°C to 125°C
LT8580H (Notes 2, 5) ........................ –40°C to 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C
pin conFiguraTion
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
FBX
VC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SYNC
SS
FBX
VC
1
2
3
4
8 SYNC
7 SS
9
GND
9
GND
6
5
V
IN
RT
SHDN
V
IN
RT
SW
SW
SHDN
MS8E PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
DD PACKAGE
8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
θ
= 35°C/W TO 40°C/W
JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
θ
= 43°C/W
JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#orderinfo
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH
LT8580EDD#PBF
LT8580IDD#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
LGKH
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 150°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 150°C
LT8580EDD#TRPBF
LT8580IDD#TRPBF
LT8580HDD#TRPBF
LT8580EMS8E#TRPBF
LT8580IMS8E#TRPBF
LT8580HMS8E#TRPBF
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
LGKH
LT8580HDD#PBF
LT8580EMS8E#PBF
LT8580IMS8E#PBF
LT8580HMS8E#PBF
LGKH
LTGKJ
LTGKJ
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
LTGKJ
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
8580fa
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VSHDN = VIN unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
l
Operating Voltage Range
LT8580E, LT8580I
LT8580H
2.55
2.9
40
40
V
V
l
l
l
l
Positive Feedback Voltage
Negative Feedback Voltage
Positive FBX Pin Bias Current
Negative FBX Pin Bias Current
Error Amplifier Transconductance
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain
Quiescent Current
1.185
–3
81
1.204
3
83.3
83.3
200
60
1.2
0
0.01
1.220
12
85
V
mV
µA
V
V
= Positive Feedback Voltage, Current Into Pin
= Negative Feedback Voltage, Current Out of Pin
FBX
81
86
µA
FBX
µmhos
V/V
mA
µA
%/V
V
V
= 2.5V, Not Switching
= 0V
1.7
1
0.05
SHDN
Quiescent Current in Shutdown
Reference Line Regulation
SHDN
2.5V ≤ V ≤ 40V
IN
l
l
Switching Frequency, f
R = 56.2k
T
1.23
165
1.5
200
1.77
235
MHz
kHz
OSC
T
R = 422k
Switching Frequency in Foldback
Switching Frequency Set Range
SYNC High Level for Synchronization
SYNC Low Level for Synchronization
SYNC Clock Pulse Duty Cycle
Recommended Minimum SYNC Ratio f
Minimum Off-Time
Compared to Normal f
SYNCing or Free Running
1/6
Ratio
kHz
V
OSC
l
l
l
200
1.3
1500
0.4
65
V
%
V
= 0V to 2V
35
SYNC
/f
3/4
100
120
SYNC OSC
ns
ns
Minimum On-Time
l
l
l
Switch Current Limit
Minimum Duty Cycle (Note 3)
Maximum Duty Cycle (Notes 3, 4), f
Maximum Duty Cycle (Notes 3, 4), f
1.2
0.6
0.4
1.5
1
0.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
A
A
A
= 1.5MHz
= 200kHz
OSC
OSC
Switch V
Switch Leakage Current
Soft-Start Charging Current
I
V
V
= 0.75A
400
0.01
6
mV
µA
µA
CESAT
SW
= 5V
1
8
SW
l
= 0.5V
4
SS
l
l
SHDN Minimum Input
Voltage High
Active Mode, SHDN Rising
Active Mode, SHDN Falling
1.23
1.21
1.31
1.27
1.4
1.33
V
V
l
SHDN Input Voltage Low
SHDN Pin Bias Current
Shutdown Mode
0.3
V
V
SHDN
V
SHDN
V
SHDN
= 3V
= 1.3V
= 0V
44
12
0
56
15
0.1
µA
µA
µA
9
SHDN Hysteresis
40
mV
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LT8580E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C
to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The
LT8580I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction
temperature range. The LT8580H is guaranteed over the full –40°C to
150°C operating junction temperature range. Operating lifetime is derated
at junction temperatures greater than 125°C.
Note 3: Current limit guaranteed by design and/or correlation to static test.
Note 4: Current limit measured at equivalent of listed switching frequency.
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction
temperature will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active.
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction
temperature may impair device reliability.
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LT8580
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified
Commanded Switch Current vs SS
Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle
Switch Saturation Voltage
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
60 70
DUTY CYCLE (%)
1
0.2
10 20 30 40 50
80 90
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
SS VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCH CURRENT (A)
8580 G03
8580 G01
8580 G02
Switch Current Limit
vs Temperature
Positive and Negative Output
Voltage Regulation
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.220
1.215
1.210
1.205
1.200
1.195
1.190
1.185
1.180
1.175
1.170
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8580 G04
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8580 G05
Positive and Negative FBX Current
at Output Voltage Regulation
Oscillator Frequency
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
86
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
R
= 56.2k
T
85
84
83
82
81
80
R
T
= 422k
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
25 50 75
125
100 150
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8580 G06
8580 G07
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified
Oscillator Frequency During
Soft-Start
Internal UVLO
SHDN Pin Current
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
30
25
1
125°C
25°C
–40°C
20
15
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1/6
10
5
INVERTING
NONINVERTING
CONFIGURATIONS CONFIGURATIONS
0
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
FBX VOLTAGE (V)
1
1.2
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
0.25 0.5 0.75
1
1.25 1.5 1.75
2
SHDN VOLTAGE (V)
8580 G08
8580 G09
8580 G10
Minimum On Time
vs Temperature
SHDN Pin Current
Active/Lockout Threshold
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.20
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
125°C
25°C
–40°C
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM ON TIME
SHDN RISING
SHDN FALLING
MEASURED MINIMUM ON TIME
0
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
SHDN VOLTAGE (V)
8580 G11
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
8580 G12
8580 G13
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
pin FuncTions
FBX (Pin 1): Positive and Negative Feedback Pin. For a
sequence. Drive below 1.21V to disable the chip. Drive
above 1.40V to activate the chip and restart the soft-start
sequence. Do not float this pin.
noninverting or inverting converter, tie a resistor from the
FBX pin to V
according to the following equations:
OUT
V
−1.204V
RT (Pin 6): Timing Resistor Pin. Adjusts the switching
frequency. Place a resistor from this pin to ground to set
the frequency to a fixed free running level. Do not float
this pin.
(
)
OUT
RFBX
RFBX
=
=
; Noninverting Converter
83.3µA
+ 3mV
V
(
)
OUT
; InvertingConverter
83.3µA
SS(Pin7):Soft-StartPin.Placeasoft-startcapacitorhere.
Upon start-up, the SS pin will be charged by a (nominally)
280k resistor to about 2.1V.
VC (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Output Pin. Tie external com-
pensation network to this pin.
SYNC (Pin 8): To synchronize the switching frequency to
an outside clock, simply drive this pin with a clock. The
high voltage level of the clock needs to exceed 1.3V, and
the low level should be less 0.4V. Drive this pin to less
than 0.4V to revert to the internal free-running clock. See
theApplicationsInformationsectionformoreinformation.
V (Pin 3): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.
IN
SW (Pin 4): Switch Pin. This is the collector of the internal
NPN Power switch. Minimize the metal trace area connec-
ted to this pin to minimize EMI.
SHDN (Pin 5): Shutdown Pin. In conjunction with the
UVLO (undervoltage lockout) circuit, this pin is used
to enable/disable the chip and restart the soft-start
GND (Exposed Pad Pin 9): Ground. Exposed pad must
be soldered directly to local ground plane.
block DiagraM
R
C
V
IN
C
C
C
IN
SS
C
7
2
50k
SS
VC
SHDN
5
–
+
DISCHARGE
DETECT
L1
1.3V
280k
D1
SW
UVLO
VC
I
SR2
R
SOFT-
START
4
V
OUT
COMPARATOR
LIMIT
SR1
S
Q2
Q
S
–
+
DRIVER
C1
V
IN
A3
R
Q
Q1
1.204V
REFERENCE
3
+
+
R
FBX
14.5k
A4
∑
0.02Ω
GND
A1
A2
–
–
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
FBX
9
1
+
–
÷N
FREQUENCY
FOLDBACK
ADJUSTABLE
OSCILLATOR
14.5k
SYNC
BLOCK
SYNC
RT
8
6
R
T
8580 BD
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
operaTion
TheLT8580usesaconstant-frequency,currentmodecon-
trol scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation.
Refer to the Block Diagram for the following description
of the part’s operation. At the start of each oscillator cycle,
theSRlatch(SR1)isset, whichturnsonthepowerswitch,
Q1. The switch current flows through the internal current
sense resistor, generating a voltage proportional to the
switch current. This voltage (amplified by A4) is added
to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting sum is fed into the
positive terminal of the PWM comparator A3. When this
voltage exceeds the level at the negative input of A3, the
SR latch is reset, turning off the power switch. The level
at the negative input of A3 (VC pin) is set by the error
amplifier A1 (or A2) and is simply an amplified version of
the difference between the feedback voltage (FBX pin) and
the reference voltage (1.204V or 3mV, depending on the
configuration). In this manner, the error amplifier sets the
correct peak current level to keep the output in regulation.
an inverting configuration, the FBX pin is pulled down to
3mV by the R
resistor connected from V
to FBX.
FBX
OUT
Amplifier A1 becomes inactive and amplifier A2 performs
the noninverting amplification from FBX to VC.
SEPIC Topology
As shown in Figure 1, the LT8580 can be configured as
a SEPIC (single-ended primary inductance converter).
This topology allows for the input to be higher, equal, or
lower than the desired output voltage. Output disconnect
is inherently built into the SEPIC topology, meaning no DC
path exists between the input and output. This is useful
for applications requiring the output to be disconnected
from the input source when the circuit is in shutdown.
Inverting Topology
The LT8580 can also work in a dual inductor inverting
topology,asshowninFigure2.Thepart’suniquefeedback
pin allows for the inverting topology to be built by simply
changing the connection of external components. This
solution results in very low output voltage ripple due to
the inductor L2 in series with the output. Abrupt changes
in output capacitor current are eliminated because the
output inductor delivers current to the output during both
the off-time and the on-time of the LT8580 switch.
The LT8580 has an FBX pin architecture that can be used
for either noninverting or inverting configurations. When
configured as a noninverting converter, the FBX pin is
pulled up to the internal bias voltage of 1.204V by the
R
FBX
resistor connected from V
to FBX. Amplifier A2
OUT
becomes inactive and amplifier A1 performs the invert-
ing amplification from FBX to VC. When the LT8580 is in
C2
C2
L1
D1
L1
L2
V
V
V
> V
= V
< V
IN
OUT
OR
OUT
OR
•
•
•
V
IN
V
V
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
V
SW
V
SW
IN
IN
L2
D1
+
+
OUT
C1
LT8580
C1
LT8580
•
R1
R1
SHDN
FBX
SHUTDOWN
SHDN
FBX
SHUTDOWN
+
RT
RT
GND
VC
SS
GND
VC
SS
C3
C3
+
SYNC
SYNC
R
C
R
C
R
T
R
T
C
SS
C
SS
C
C
C
C
8580 F01
8580 F02
Figure 1. SEPIC Topology Allows for the Input to Span
the Output Voltage. Coupled or Uncoupled Inductors
Can Be Used. Follow Noted Phasing if Coupled
Figure 2. Dual Inductor Inverting Topology Results in
Low Output Ripple. Coupled or Uncoupled Inductors
Can Be Used. Follow Noted Phasing if Coupled
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
operaTion
Start-Up Operation
of 300mV to 920mV. This feature reduces the minimum
duty cycle that the part can achieve thus allowing better
control of the switch current during start-up. When the
FBXvoltageispulledoutsideofthisrange,theswitching
frequency returns to normal.
Several functions are provided to enable a very clean
start-up for the LT8580.
• First, the SHDN pin voltage is monitored by an internal
voltage reference to give a precise turn-on voltage level.
Anexternalresistor(orresistordivider)canbeconnected
from the input power supply to the SHDN pin to provide
a user-programmable undervoltage lockout function.
Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Operation
The LT8580 has a current limit circuit not shown in the
BlockDiagram.Theswitchcurrentisconstantlymonitored
and not allowed to exceed the maximum switch current at
agivendutycycle(seetheElectricalCharacteristicstable).
If the switch current reaches this value, the SR latch (SR1)
is reset regardless of the state of the comparator (A1/
A2). Also, not shown in the Block Diagram is the thermal
shutdown circuit. If the temperature of the part exceeds
approximately165°C,theSR2latchissetregardlessofthe
state of the amplifier (A1/A2). When the part temperature
falls below approximately 160°C, a full soft-start cycle will
then be initiated. The current limit and thermal shutdown
circuits protect the power switch as well as the external
components connected to the LT8580.
• Second, the soft-start circuitry provides for a gradual
ramp-up of the switch current. When the part is brought
out of shutdown, the external SS capacitor is first
discharged (providing protection against SHDN pin
glitches and slow ramping), then an integrated 280k
resistor pulls the SS pin up to ~2.1V. By connecting an
external capacitor to the SS pin, the voltage ramp rate
on the pin can be set. Typical values for the soft-start
capacitor range from 100nF to 1µF.
• Finally,thefrequencyfoldbackcircuitreducestheswitch-
ing frequency when the FBX pin is in a nominal range
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Setting Output Voltage
For the SEPIC or dual inductor inverting topology (see
Figure 1 and Figure 2):
The output voltage is set by connecting a resistor (R
)
FBX
VD + |VOUT
|
from V
to the FBX pin. R
is determined from the
OUT
FBX
DC ≅
following equation:
V +|V |+ VD − V
IN
OUT
CESAT
|VOUT − V
|
FBX
RFBX
=
The LT8580 can be used in configurations where the duty
cycle is higher than DC , but it must be operated in the
83.3µA
MAX
discontinuous conduction mode so that the effective duty
where V is 1.204V (typical) for noninverting topologies
FBX
cycle is reduced.
(i.e., boost and SEPIC regulators) and 3mV (typical) for
inverting topologies (see the Electrical Characteristics).
Inductor Selection
Power Switch Duty Cycle
General Guidelines: The high frequency operation of the
LT8580allowsfortheuseofsmallsurfacemountinductors.
For high efficiency, choose inductors with high frequency
core material, such as ferrite, to reduce core losses. To
improve efficiency, choose inductors with more volume
for a given inductance. The inductor should have low
In order to maintain loop stability and deliver adequate
current to the load, the power NPN (Q1 in the Block Dia-
gram) cannot remain “on” for 100% of each clock cycle.
The maximum allowable duty cycle is given by:
2
DCR (copper wire resistance) to reduce I R losses, and
(T −MinOffTime)
P
DCMAX
=
• 100%
must be able to handle the peak inductor current without
saturating. Note that in some applications, the current
handling requirements of the inductor can be lower, such
as in the SEPIC topology, where each inductor only carries
a fraction of the total switch current. Multilayer or chip
inductors usually do not have enough core area to sup-
port peak inductor currents in the 1A to 2A range. To
minimize radiated noise, use a toroidal or shielded induc-
tor. Note that the inductance of shielded types will drop
more as current increases, and will saturate more easily.
See Table 1 for a list of inductor manufacturers. Thorough
lab evaluation is recommended to verify that the following
guidelines properly suit the final application.
T
P
where T is the clock period and Min Off Time (found in
P
the Electrical Characteristics) is typically 100ns.
The application should be designed so that the operating
duty cycle does not exceed DC
.
MAX
The minimum allowable duty cycle is given by:
Min On Time
DCMIN
=
•100%
T
P
where T is the clock period and Minimum On Time is as
P
shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics.
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturers
The application should be designed so that the operating
Coilcraft
XAL5050, MSD7342, MSS7341 and www.coilcraft.com
LPS4018 Series
duty cycle is at least DC
.
MIN
Duty cycle equations for several common topologies are
Coiltronics DR, DRQ, LD and CD Series
www.coiltronics.com
www.sumida.com
given below, where V is the diode forward voltage drop
Sumida
CDRH8D58/LD, CDRH64B, and
CDRH70D430MN Series
D
and V
is typically 400mV at 0.75A.
CESAT
Würth
WE-PD, WE-DD, WE-TPC,
WE-LHMI and WE-LQS Series
www.we-online.com
For the boost topology:
VOUT − V + VD
VOUT + VD − VCESAT
IN
DC ≅
Minimum Inductance: Although there can be a trade-off
with efficiency, it is often desirable to minimize board
space by choosing smaller inductors. When choosing
8580fa
9
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
an inductor, there are two conditions that limit the mini-
mum inductance: (1) providing adequate load current,
and (2) avoiding subharmonic oscillation. Choose an
inductance that is high enough to meet both of these
requirements.
AvoidingSubharmonicOscillations:TheLT8580’sinternal
slopecompensationcircuitcanpreventsubharmonicoscil-
lations that can occur when the duty cycle is greater than
50%, provided that the inductance exceeds a minimum
value. In applications that operate with duty cycles greater
than 50%, the inductance must be at least:
Adequate Load Current : Small value inductors result in
increased ripple currents and thus, due to the limited peak
switch current, decrease the average current that can be
V
2 DC −1
IN
LMIN
>
1.25 •(DC−300ns • f) • f 1−DC
provided to a load (I ). In order to provide adequate
OUT
for boost topologies (see Figure 15)
load current, L should be at least:
L
L
= L1
MIN
DC • V
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies
MIN
IN
LBOOST
>
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
||
= L1 L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies
MIN
⎛
⎞
⎟
⎠
|VOUT| •IOUT
2(f) I
−
⎜
LIM
V • h
L
⎝
IN
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
for boost, topologies, or:
DC • V
Maximum Inductance: Excessive inductance can reduce
currentrippletolevelsthataredifficultforthecurrentcom-
parator (A3 in the Block Diagram) to cleanly discriminate,
thus causing duty cycle jitter and/or poor regulation. The
maximum inductance can be calculated by:
IN
LDUAL
>
⎛
⎞
⎟
⎠
VOUT •IOUT
2(f) I
−
−IOUT
⎜
LIM
V • h
⎝
IN
for the SEPIC and inverting topologies.
where:
V − V
IMIN-RIPPLE
DC
f
IN
CESAT
LMAX
=
•
L
L
= L1 for boost topologies (see Figure 15)
BOOST
where
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
DUAL
for boost topologies (see Figure 15)
L
L
= L1
MIN
= L1 = L2 for coupled dual inductor topologies
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
MIN
L
= L1||L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies
DUAL
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
||
L
= L1 L2 for uncoupled dual inductor topologies
MIN
DC = switch duty cycle (see previous section)
(see Figure 16 and Figure 17)
I
= switch current limit, typically about 1.2A at 50%
LIM
I
= typically 80mA
MIN(RIPPLE)
dutycycle(seetheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics
Current Rating: Finally, the inductor(s) must have a rating
greater than its peak operating current to prevent inductor
saturation resulting in efficiency loss. In steady state, the
peakinputinductorcurrent(continuousconductionmode
only) is given by:
section).
h=powerconversionefficiency(typically85%forboost
and 83% for dual inductor topologies at high currents).
f = switching frequency
I
= maximum load current
OUT
|VOUT •IOUT| V • DC
IN
IL1-PEAK
=
+
Negative values of L indicate that the output load current
OUT
LT8580.
V • h
2 • L1• f
IN
I
exceeds the switch current limit capability of the
fortheboost,SEPICanddualinductorinvertingtopologies.
8580fa
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LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Fordualdualinductortopologies,thepeakoutputinductor
current is given by:
Table 2 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor manufac-
turers. Consultthemanufacturersfordetailedinformation
on their entire selection of ceramic parts.
VOUT • 1−DC
(
)
IL2-PEAK =IOUT
+
Table 2. Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers
2 • L2 • f
Kemet
www.kemet.com
www.murata.com
www.t-yuden.com
www.tdk.com
For the dual inductor topologies, the total peak current is:
Murata
Taiyo Yuden
TDK
⎡
⎤
VOUT
V • DC
2 • L • f
IN
IL-PEAK =IOUT 1+
+
⎢
⎥
h • V
⎣
⎦
IN
Compensation—Adjustment
Note:Peakinductorcurrentislimitedbytheswitchcurrent
limit. Refer to the Electrical Characteristics table and to
the Switch Current Limit vs Duty Cycle plot in the Typical
Performance Characteristics.
To compensate the feedback loop of the LT8580, a series
resistor-capacitornetworkinparallelwithasinglecapacitor
should be connected from the VC pin to GND. For most
applications, the series capacitor should be in the range
of 470pF to 2.2nF with 1nF being a good starting value.
The parallel capacitor should range in value from 10pF to
100pF with 47pF a good starting value. The compensation
Capacitor Selection
Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) capacitors should
beusedattheoutputtominimizetheoutputripplevoltage.
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are an excellent choice, as
they have an extremely low ESR and are available in very
small packages. X5R or X7R dielectrics are preferred, as
these materials retain their capacitance over wider voltage
andtemperatureranges.A0.47µFto10µFoutputcapacitor
is sufficient for most applications. Always use a capacitor
with a sufficient voltage rating. Many ceramic capacitors,
particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes, have greatly reduced
capacitance at the desired output voltage. Solid tantalum
or OS-CON capacitors can be used, but they will occupy
more board area than a ceramic and will have a higher
ESR with greater output ripple.
resistor, R , is usually in the range of 5k to 50k. A good
C
technique to compensate a new application is to use a
100kΩ potentiometer in place of series resistor R . With
C
the series capacitor and parallel capacitor at 1nF and 47pF
respectively, adjust the potentiometer while observing
the transient response and the optimum value for R can
C
be found. Figure 3 (3a to 3c) illustrates this process for
the circuit of Figure 4 with a load current stepped be-
tween 60mA and 160mA. Figure 3a shows the transient
response with R equal to 2k. The phase margin is poor,
C
as evidenced by the excessive ringing in the output
voltage and inductor current. In Figure 3b, the value of
R is increased to 3k, which results in a more damped
C
Ceramic capacitors also make a good choice for the input
decoupling capacitor, which should be placed as closely
response.Figure3cshowstheresultswhenR isincreased
C
further to 6.04k. The transient response is nicely damped
as possible to the V pin of the LT8580 as well as to the
IN
and the compensation procedure is complete.
inductor connected to the input of the power path. If it is
not possible to optimally place a single input capacitor,
Compensation—Theory
then use one at the V pin of the chip (C ) and one at
IN
VIN
Like all other current mode switching regulators, the
LT8580 needs to be compensated for stable and efficient
operation. Two feedback loops are used in the LT8580—
a fast current loop which does not require compensation,
and a slower voltage loop which does. Standard bode plot
analysis can be used to understand and adjust the voltage
feedback loop.
the input of the power path (C
). See equations in
PWR
Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6 for sizing information. A 1µF
to2.2µFinputcapacitorissufficientformostapplications.
8580fa
11
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
I
I
STEP
100mA/DIV
STEP
100mA/DIV
V
V
OUT
OUT
500mV/DIV
500mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
AC-COUPLED
I
I
L1
L1
200mA/DIV
200mA/DIV
8580 F03a
8580 F03b
100µs/DIV
100µs/DIV
(3a) Transient Response Shows Excessive Ringing
(3b) Transient Response Is Better
I
STEP
100mA/DIV
V
OUT
500mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
L1
200mA/DIV
8580 F03c
100µs/DIV
(3c) Transient Response Is Well Damped
Figure 3. Transient Response
L1
15µH
D1
R
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
5V
200mA
10k
V
IN
SW
FBX
FBX
130k
C
OUT
SHDN
4.7µF
C
IN
LT8580
2.2µF
SYNC
RT
VC
R
C
6.04k
GND SS
C
F
47pF
C
C
C
3.3nF
R
56.2k
SS
T
0.22µF
8580 F04
Figure 4. 1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost Converter
8580fa
12
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
As with any feedback loop, identifying the gain and phase
contribution of the various elements in the loop is critical.
Figure5showsthekeyequivalentelementsofaboostcon-
verter. Because of the fast current control loop, the power
stage of the IC, inductor and diode have been replaced by
a combination of the equivalent transconductance ampli-
From Figure 5, the DC gain, poles and zeros can be cal-
culated as follows:
2
Output Pole: P1=
2 • π • RL • COUT
1
Error AmpPole: P2 =
2 • π • R +R • C
[
]
O
C
C
fier g and the current controlled current source which
mp
converts I to (hV /V ) • I . g acts as a current
1
VIN
IN OUT
VIN mp
Error Amp Zero: Z1=
DCGain:
source where the peak input current, I , is proportional
VIN
2 • π • RC • CC
to the VC voltage. h is the efficiency of the switching
regulator, and is typically about 85%.
(Breaking Loop at FBX Pin)
Notethatthemaximumoutputcurrentsofg andg are
mp
ma
∂VC ∂IVIN ∂VOUT ∂V
finite.Thelimitsforg areintheElectricalCharacteristics
FBX
mp
ADC = AOL(0) =
•
•
•
=
∂V
∂VC ∂IVIN ∂VOUT
section(switchcurrentlimit), andg isnominallylimited
FBX
ma
to about +15µA and –17µA.
⎛
⎞
⎟
⎠
V
VOUT
RL
2
0.5R2
R1+ 0.5R2
IN
g
ma • R0 • g • h •
•
•
⎜
(
)
mp
⎝
–
1
V
OUT
I
ESR Zero: Z2 =
RHP Zero: Z3 =
VIN
g
mp
2 • π • RESR • COUT
+
R
ESR
η• V
VOUT
R
L
IN
•IVIN
V2 • RL
4 • π • VO2UT • L
C
C
OUT
PL
IN
1.204V
REFERENCE
R1
+
–
fS
3
V
C
HighFrequency Pole: P3 >
g
ma
R2
R2
FBX
R
R
O
C
C
8580 F05
F
1
C
C
PhaseLead Zero: Z4 =
2 • π • R1• CPL
1
C : COMPENSATION CAPACITOR
C
PhaseLeadPole: P4 =
Error Amp Filter Pole:
R2
C
C
: OUTPUT CAPACITOR
: PHASE LEAD CAPACITOR
OUT
R1•
PL
2
2 • π •
• CPL
C : HIGH FREQUENCY FILTER CAPACITOR
F
R2
g
g
: TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER INSIDE IC
ma
R1+
: POWER STAGE TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER
mp
2
R : COMPENSATION RESISTOR
C
R : OUTPUT RESISTANCE DEFINED AS V
L
DIVIDED BY I
LOAD(MAX)
OUT
R : OUTPUT RESISTANCE OF g
O
ma
R1, R2: FEEDBACK RESISTOR DIVIDER NETWORK
1
CC
10
P5 =
,CF <
R
ESR
: OUTPUT CAPACITOR ESR
RC • RO
RC +RO
η: CONVERTER EFFICIENCY (~85% AT HIGHER CURRENTS)
2 • π •
• CF
Figure 5. Boost Converter Equivalent Model
The current mode zero (Z3) is a right-half plane zero
which can be an issue in feedback control design, but is
manageable with proper external component selection.
8580fa
13
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LT8580
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Using the circuit in Figure 4 as an example, Table 3 shows
the parameters used to generate the bode plot shown in
Figure 6.
In Figure 6, the phase is –126° when the gain reaches 0dB
giving a phase margin of 54°. The crossover frequency is
14kHz, which is more than three times lower than the fre-
quencyoftheRHPzerotoachieveadequatephasemargin.
140
120
100
80
0
–45
Diode Selection
PHASE
–90
Schottkydiodes, withtheirlowforward-voltagedropsand
fast switching speeds, are recommended for use with the
–135
–180
–225
–270
–315
–360
LT8580. For applications where V (see Tables 4, 5 and
60
R
6) < 40V, the Diodes, Inc. SBR1V40LP is a good choice.
54° AT
40
GAIN
100
14kHz
Where V > 40V, the Diodes Inc. DFLS1100 works well.
R
20
These diodes are rated to handle an average forward
0
current of 1A.
–20
10
1k
10k
100k
1M
Oscillator
FREQUENCY (Hz)
8580 F06
The operating frequency of the LT8580 can be set by the
internal free-running oscillator. When the SYNC pin is
driven low (< 0.4V), the frequency of operation is set by a
Figure 6. Bode Plot for Example Boost Converter
resistor from R to ground. An internally trimmed timing
T
Table 3. Bode Plot Parameters
capacitor resides inside the IC. The oscillator frequency
is calculated using the following formula:
PARAMETER
VALUE
60
UNITS
W
COMMENT
Application Specific
Application Specific
Application Specific
Not Adjustable
Adjustable
R
L
C
4.7
10
µF
OUT
85.5
fOSC
=
R
R
mW
kW
pF
ESR
O
(RT + 1)
is in MHz and R is in kΩ. Conversely, R
T
300
3300
47
where f
OSC
T
C
C
C
C
(in kΩ) can be calculated from the desired frequency
(in MHz) using:
pF
Optional/Adjustable
Optional/Adjustable
Adjustable
F
0
pF
PL
R
C
6.04
130
14.6
12
kW
kW
kW
V
85.5
fOSC
RT =
−1
R1
R2
Adjustable
Not Adjustable
Application Specific
Application Specific
Not Adjustable
Not Adjustable
Application Specific
Adjustable
V
OUT
V
IN
Clock Synchronization
5
V
TheoperatingfrequencyoftheLT8580canbesynchronized
to an external clock source. To synchronize to the external
source, simply provide a digital clock signal into the SYNC
pin. The LT8580 will operate at the SYNC clock frequency.
The LT8580 will revert to the internal free-running oscilla-
tor clock after SYNC is driven low for a few free-running
clock periods.
g
ma
g
mp
L
200
7
µmho
mho
µH
15
f
S
1.5
MHz
8580fa
14
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Driving SYNC high for an extended period of time effec-
tively stops the operating clock and prevents latch SR1
from becoming set (see the Block Diagram). As a result,
the switching operation of the LT8580 will stop.
This capacitor is slowly charged to ~2.1V by an internal
280k resistor once the part is activated. SS pin voltages
below ~1.1V reduce the internal current limit. Thus, the
gradualrampingoftheSSvoltagealsograduallyincreases
the current limit as the capacitor charges. This, in turn,
allows the output capacitor to charge gradually toward its
final value while limiting the start-up current.
The duty cycle of the SYNC signal must be between 35%
and 65% for proper operation. Also, the frequency of the
SYNC signal must meet the following two criteria:
In the event of a commanded shutdown or lockout (SHDN
pin), internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) or a thermal
lockout,thesoft-startcapacitorisautomaticallydischarged
to ~200mV before charging resumes, thus assuring that
the soft-start occurs after every reactivation of the chip.
(1) SYNC may not toggle outside the frequency range of
200kHz to 1.5MHz unless it is stopped low to enable
the free-running oscillator.
(2) The SYNC frequency can always be higher than the
free-running oscillator frequency, f , but should not
OSC
be less than 25% below f
.
Shutdown
OSC
The SHDN pin is used to enable or disable the chip. For
most applications, SHDN can be driven by a digital logic
source. Voltages above 1.4V enable normal active op-
eration. Voltages below 300mV will shutdown the chip,
resulting in extremely low quiescent current.
Operating Frequency Selection
There are several considerations in selecting the operat-
ing frequency of the converter. The first is staying clear
of sensitive frequency bands, which cannot tolerate any
spectral noise. For example, in products incorporating RF
communications, the 455kHz IF frequency is sensitive to
any noise, therefore switching above 600kHz is desired.
Some communications have sensitivity to 1.1MHz, and in
thatcase, a1.5MHzswitchingconverterfrequencymaybe
employed. The second consideration is the physical size
of the converter. As the operating frequency goes up, the
inductor and filter capacitors go down in value and size.
The trade-off is efficiency, since the switching losses due
to NPN base charge (see Thermal Calculations), Schottky
diode charge, and other capacitive loss terms increase
proportionally with frequency.
While the SHDN voltage transitions through the lockout
voltagerange(0.3Vto1.21V)thepowerswitchisdisabled
and the SR2 latch is set (see the Block Diagram). This
causesthesoft-startcapacitortobegindischarging,which
continues until the capacitor is discharged and active op-
eration is enabled. Although the power switch is disabled,
SHDN voltages in the lockout range do not necessarily
reduce quiescent current until the SHDN voltage is near
or below the shutdown threshold.
Also note that SHDN can be driven above V or V
as
OUT
IN
long as the SHDN voltage is limited to less than 40V.
Soft-Start
ACTIVE
(NORMAL OPERATION)
TheLT8580containsasoft-startcircuittolimitpeakswitch
currents during start-up. High start-up current is inherent
in switching regulators in general since the feedback loop
is saturated due to V
regulator tries to charge the output capacitor as quickly as
possible, which results in large peak currents.
1.40V
(HYSTERESIS AND TOLERANCE)
1.21V
LOCKOUT
being far from its final value. The
OUT
(POWER SWITCH OFF,
SS CAPACITOR DISCHARGED)
0.3V
SHUTDOWN
(LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT)
The start-up current can be limited by connecting an
external capacitor (typically 100nF to 1µF) to the SS pin.
0.0V
8580 F07
Figure 7. Chip States vs SHDN Voltage
8580fa
15
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LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Configurable Undervoltage Lockout
For example, to disable the LT8580 for V voltages below
IN
3.5V using the single resistor configuration, choose:
Figure 8 shows how to configure an undervoltage lock-
out (UVLO) for the LT8580. Typically, UVLO is used in
situations where the input supply is current-limited, has
a relatively high source resistance, or ramps up/down
slowly. A switching regulator draws constant power from
the source, so source current increases as source voltage
drops. This looks like a negative resistance load to the
source and can cause the source to current-limit or latch
low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO prevents
the regulator from operating at source voltages where
these problems might occur.
3.5V −1.27V
RUVLO1
=
= 187k
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
1.27V
∞
+ 12µA
To activate the LT8580 for V voltages greater than
IN
4.5V using the double resistor configuration, choose
R
= 10k and:
UVLO2
4.5V − 1.31V
RUVLO1
=
= 22.1k
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
1.31V
10k
+ 12µA
The shutdown pin comparator has voltage hysteresis with
typicalthresholdsof1.31V(rising)and1.27V(falling). Re-
Internal Undervoltage Lockout
The LT8580 monitors the V supply voltage in case V
sistorR
isoptional.R
canbeincludedtoreduce
UVLO2
UVLO2
IN
IN
the overall UVLO voltage variation caused by variations
drops below a minimum operating level (typically about
2.35V). When V is detected low, the power switch is
in SHDN pin current (see the Electrical Characteristics).
A good choice for R
value for R
of the following:
IN
is ≤10k 1%. After choosing a
can be determined from either
UVLO2
UVLO2 UVLO1
deactivated, and while sufficient V voltage persists, the
IN
, R
soft-start capacitor is discharged. After V is detected
IN
high, the power switch will be reactivated and the soft-
V
+ − 1.31V
start capacitor will begin charging.
IN
RUVLO1
=
=
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
1.31V
+12µA
Thermal Considerations
R
UVLO2
For the LT8580 to deliver its full output power, it is impera-
tive that a good thermal path be provided to dissipate the
heat generated within the package. This is accomplished
bytakingadvantageofthethermalpadontheundersideof
the IC. It is recommended that multiple vias in the printed
circuit board be used to conduct heat away from the IC
and into a copper plane with as much area as possible.
or
V
− − 1.27V
IN
RUVLO1
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
1.27V
+12µA
⎟
R
⎠
UVLO2
+
–
where V and V are the V voltages when rising or
IN
IN
IN
falling, respectively.
V
IN
V
IN
ACTIVE/
LOCKOUT
1.3V
–
+
R
UVLO1
SHDN
12µA
AT 1.3V
R
UVLO2
(OPTIONAL)
GND
8580 F08
Figure 8. Configurable UVLO
8580fa
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For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Thermal Lockout
P
P
P
P
= 117mW
= 169mW
= 44mW
= 30mW
SW
If the die temperature reaches approximately 165°C, the
part will go into thermal lockout, the power switch will be
turned off and the soft-start capacitor will be discharged.
The part will be enabled again when the die temperature
has dropped by ~5°C (nominal).
BAC
BDC
INP
Total LT8580 power dissipation (P ) = 361mW
TOT
ThermalresistancefortheLT8580isinfluencedbythepres-
ence of internal, topside or backside planes. To calculate
die temperature, use the appropriate thermal resistance
number and add in worst-case ambient temperature:
Thermal Calculations
Power dissipation in the LT8580 chip comes from four
primary sources: switch I R loss, NPN base drive (AC),
NPN base drive (DC), and additional input current. The
following formulas can be used to approximate the power
losses. These formulas assume continuous mode opera-
tion, so they should not be used for calculating efficiency
in discontinuous mode or at light load currents.
2
T = T + θ • P
TOT
J
A
JA
whereT =junctiontemperature,T =ambienttemperature,
J
A
and θ is the thermal resistance from the silicon junction
JA
to the ambient air.
VOUT •IOUT
The published θ value is 43°C/W for the 3mm × 3mm
AverageInput Current: I =
JA
IN
V • h
DFN package and 35°C/W to 40°C/W for the MSOP ex-
IN
posed pad package. In practice, lower θ values can be
JA
Switch Conduction Loss: P =(DC)(I )(V )
IN
SW
SW
obtained if the board layout uses ground as a heat sink.
For instance, thermal resistances of 34.7°C/W for the
DFN package and 22.5°C/W for the MSOP package were
obtained on a board designed with large ground planes.
BaseDriveLoss(AC): P = 20ns(I )(VOUT )(f)
IN
BAC
(V )(I )(DC)
IN IN
BaseDriveLoss(DC): P
=
BDC
40
V Ramp Rate
IN
Input Power Loss: P = 6mA (V )
INP
IN
While initially powering a switching converter application,
theV ramprateshouldbelimited.HighV rampratescan
where:
IN
IN
causeexcessiveinrushcurrentsinthepassivecomponents
of the converter. This can lead to current and/or voltage
overstress and may damage the passive components or
the chip. Ramp rates less than 500mV/µs, depending on
componentparameters,willgenerallypreventtheseissues.
Also,becarefultoavoidhot-plugging.Hot-pluggingoccurs
when an active voltage supply is “instantly” connected or
switchedtotheinputoftheconverter.Hot-pluggingresults
in very fast input ramp rates and is not recommended.
Finally, for more information, refer to Linear application
note AN88, which discusses voltage overstress that can
occurwhenaninductivesourceimpedanceishot-plugged
to an input pin bypassed by ceramic capacitors.
V
= switch on voltage (see Typical Performance
SW
Characteristics for Switch Saturation Voltage)
DC = duty cycle (see the Power Switch Duty Cycle sec-
tion for formulas)
h = power conversion efficiency (typically 85% at high
currents)
Example: boost configuration, V = 5V, V
OUT
= 12V,
IN
OUT
I
= 0.2A, f = 1.25MHz, V = 0.5V:
D
I = 0.56A
IN
DC = 62.0%
8580fa
17
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Layout Hints
theboardreducesdietemperatureandincreasesthepower
capability of the LT8580. Provide as much copper area as
possible around this pad. Adding multiple feedthroughs
aroundthepadtothegroundplanewillalsohelp.Figure10
and Figure 11 show the recommended component place-
mentfortheboostandSEPICconfigurations,respectively.
As with all high frequency switchers, when considering
layout, care must be taken to achieve optimal electrical,
thermal and noise performance. One will not get adver-
tised performance with a careless layout. For maximum
efficiency, switch rise and fall times are typically in the
10ns to 20ns range. To prevent noise, both radiated and
conducted,thehighspeedswitchingcurrentpath,shownin
Figure 9, must be kept as short as possible. This is imple-
mented in the suggested layout of a boost configuration in
Figure10.Shorteningthispathwillalsoreducetheparasitic
trace inductance. At switch-off, this parasitic inductance
produces a flyback spike across the LT8580 switch. When
operatingathighercurrentsandoutputvoltages,withpoor
layout,thisspikecangeneratevoltagesacrosstheLT8580
that may exceed its absolute maximum rating. A ground
plane should also be used under the switcher circuitry to
prevent interplane coupling and overall noise.
Layout Hints for Inverting Topology
Figure12showsrecommendedcomponentplacementfor
the dual inductor inverting topology. Input bypass capaci-
tor, C1, should be placed close to the LT8580, as shown.
The load should connect directly to the output capacitor,
C2, for best load regulation. The local ground may be tied
into the system ground plane at the C3 ground terminal.
The cut ground copper at D1’s cathode is essential to
obtain low noise. This important layout issue arises due
to the chopped nature of the currents flowing in Q1 and
D1. If they are both tied directly to the ground plane before
being combined, switching noise will be introduced into
the ground plane. It is almost impossible to get rid of this
noise, once present in the ground plane. The solution
is to tie D1’s cathode to the ground pin of the LT8580
before the combined currents are dumped in the ground
plane as drawn in Figure 2, Figure 13 and Figure 14. This
single layout technique can virtually eliminate high
frequency “spike” noise, so often present on switching
regulator outputs.
The VC and FBX components should be kept as far away
as practical from the switch node. The ground for these
components should be separated from the switch cur-
rent path. Failure to do so can result in poor stability or
subharmonic oscillation.
Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal re-
sistance. The exposed package ground pad is the copper
platethatrunsundertheLT8580die.Thisisagoodthermal
path for heat out of the package. Soldering the pad onto
DIFFERENCES FROM LT3580
L1
LT8580 is very similar to LT3580. However, LT8580 does
deviate from LT3580 in a few areas:
D1
C1
V
OUT
•ꢀ 65V, 1A switch
SW
LT8580
•ꢀ 40V V and SHDN absolute maximum rating
IN
HIGH
FREQUENCY
SWITCHING
PATH
V
IN
C2 LOAD
•ꢀ FB renamed to FBX
•ꢀ 5V FBX absolute maximum rating
GND
8580 F09
Figure 9. High Speed “Chopped” Switching
Path for Boost Topology
8580fa
18
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
GND
GND
SYNC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
C1
SYNC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
9
V
IN
C1
SHDN
V
IN
L1
L2
SHDN
SW
L1
SW
C2
VIAS TO GROUND
PLANE REQUIRED
TO IMPROVE
D1
C2
VIAS TO GROUND
PLANE REQUIRED
TO IMPROVE
D1
C3
THERMAL
PERFORMANCE
8580 F10
THERMAL
V
OUT
PERFORMANCE
8580 F11
V
OUT
Figure 10. Suggested Component Placement for Boost Topology
(Both DFN and MSOP Packages. Not to Scale). Pin 9 (Exposed
Pad) Must Be Soldered Directly to the Local Ground Plane for
Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional
Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance
Figure 11. Suggested Component Placement for SEPIC Topology
(Both DFN And MSOP Packages. Not to Scale). Pin 9 (Exposed
Pad) Must Be Soldered Directly to the Local Ground Plane for
Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional
Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance
GND
SYNC
1
2
3
4
8
9
C1
7
V
IN
6
SHDN
5
L1
SW
C2
D1
L2
VIAS TO GROUND
PLANE REQUIRED
TO IMPROVE
C3
THERMAL
PERFORMANCE
8580 F12
V
OUT
Figure 12. Suggested Component Placement for Inverting Topology (Both DFN and MSOP Packages. Not to Scale).
Note Cut in Ground Copper at Diode’s Cathode. Pin 9 (Exposed Pad) Must be Soldered Directly to Local Ground Plane
for Adequate Thermal Performance. Multiple Vias to Additional Ground Planes Will Improve Thermal Performance
8580fa
19
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
V
–(V + V )
IN OUT
CESAT
C2
L1
L2
SW
SWX
V
IN
–V
OUT
D1
Q1
+
C1
C3
R
LOAD
+
8580 F13
Figure 13. Switch-On Phase of an Inverting Converter. L1 and L2 Have Positive dI/dt
V
+ V + V
V
D
IN
OUT
D
C2
L1
L2
SW
SWX
V
IN
–V
OUT
D1
Q1
+
C1
C3
R
LOAD
+
8580 F14
Figure 14. Switch-Off Phase of an Inverting Converter. L1 and L2 Currents Have Negative dI/dt
8580fa
20
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
BOOST CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION
Table 4. Boost Design Equations
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS
L1
15µH
D1
Pick V , V , and f
to calculate equations below
Step 1:
Inputs
IN OUT
OSC
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
5V
200mA
Step 2:
DC
VOUT – VIN(MIN) +0.5V
10k
DCMAX
DCMIN
=
VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
V
SW
FBX
R
IN
FBX
130k
VOUT – VIN(MAX) +0.5V
C
4.7µF
OUT
=
SHDN
VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
C
IN
LT8580
2.2µF
Step 3:
L1
SYNC
RT
VC
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
fOSC • 0.3A
(1)
(2)
LTYP
=
=
R
C
6.04k
GND SS
C
F
47pF
C
C
C
3.3nF
R
56.2k
SS
T
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•(2 •DCMAX – 1)
LMIN
0.22µF
1.25 •(DCMAX −300ns • fOSC)• fOSC •(1–DCMAX
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
=
)
8580 F15
(3)
(4)
LMAX1
Figure 15. Boost Converter: The Component Values and Voltages
Given Are Typical Values for a 1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Boost
fOSC • 0.08A
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)•DCMIN
fOSC • 0.08A
LMAX2
=
The LT8580 can be configured as a boost converter as in
Figure15.Thistopologyallowsforpositiveoutputvoltages
that are higher than the input voltage. A single feedback
resistorsetstheoutputvoltage.Foroutputvoltageshigher
than 60V, see the Charge Pump Aided Regulators section.
•ꢀSolve equations 1 to 4 for a range of L values
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L
TYP
MIN
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is the lower of L
and L
.
MAX1
MAX2
Step 4:
RIPPLE
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
IRIPPLE(MIN)
=
I
fOSC •L1
Table4isastep-by-stepsetofequationstocalculatecom-
ponent values for the LT8580 when operating as a boost
converter. Input parameters are input and output voltage,
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)•DCMIN
fOSC •L1
IRIPPLE(MAX)
=
Step 5:
OUT
andf
respectively).
⎛
⎞
andswitchingfrequency(V ,V
IRIPPLE(MIN)
IN OUT
OSC
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −
⎟•(1−DCMAX
)
I
2
Refer to the Applications Information section for further
information on the design equations presented in Table 4.
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
IRIPPLE(MAX)
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −
⎟•(1−DCMIN
)
2
⎝
⎠
Variable Definitions:
V
> V ; I
> I
Step 6:
D1
R
OUT AVG OUT
V = Input Voltage
IN
Step 7:
IOUT •DCMAX
COUT
≥
C
V
OUT
= Output Voltage
OUT
fOSC • 0.005 • VOUT
Step 8:
IN
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle
C
IN ≥ CVIN +CPWR
≥
C
IRIPPLE(MAX)
1A •DCMAX
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency
OSC
OUT
+
40 • fOSC • 0.005 • V
8 • fOSC • 0.005 • V
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
= Maximum Average Output Current
= Inductor Ripple Current
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C
VIN
PWR
Step 9:
RIPPLE
VOUT −1.204V
RFBX
=
R
FBX
83.3µA
Step
10:
T
85.5
fOSC
RT
=
–1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ
R
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.
Note 2: The final values for C
and C may deviate from the previous
IN
OUT
equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.
8580fa
21
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
Table 5. SEPIC Design Equations
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS
SEPIC CONVERTER COMPONENT SELECTION
(COUPLED OR UNCOUPLED INDUCTORS)
Pick V , V
and f
to calculate equations below
Step 1:
Inputs
IN OUT
OSC
C1
1µF
L1
22µH
D1
V
OUT
V
•
IN
Step 2:
DC
V
OUT +0.5V
12V
9V TO 16V
DCMAX
DCMIN
=
240mA
V
IN(MIN) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
L2
22µH
487k
VOUT +0.5V
V
SW
FBX
=
R
IN
•
FBX
V
IN(MAX) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
130k
C
4.7µF
OUT
SHDN
C
Step 3:
L
IN
LT8580
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
fOSC • 0.3A
4.7µF
(1)
(2)
(3)
LTYP
=
=
=
SYNC
RT
VC
R
C
16.2k
GND SS
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•(2 •DCMAX – 1)
C
F
LMIN
22pF
C
SS
C
C
1nF
R
84.5k
1.25 •(DCMAX −300ns • fOSC)• fOSC •(1–DCMAX
)
T
0.22µF
8580 F16
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
fOSC • 0.08A
LMAX
Figure 16. SEPIC Converter: The Component Values and Voltages
Given Are Typical Values for a 1MHz, 9V to 16V Input to 12V
Output SEPIC Converter
•ꢀSolve equations 1, 2 and 3 for a range of L values
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L
TYP
MIN
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is L
•ꢀL = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors
•ꢀL = L1||L2 for uncoupled inductors
MAX
Step 4:
RIPPLE
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
=
The LT8580 can also be configured as a SEPIC, as shown
in Figure 16. This topology allows for positive output
voltages that are lower, equal or higher than the input volt-
age. Output disconnect is inherently built into the SEPIC
topology, meaning no DC path exists between the input
and output due to capacitor C1.
IRIPPLE(MIN)
I
fOSC •L
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)•DCMIN
fOSC •L
IRIPPLE(MAX)
=
Step 5:
⎛
⎞
IRIPPLE(MIN)
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −
⎟• 1−DC
I
(
)
MAX
OUT
2
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
IRIPPLE(MAX)
Table 5 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate com-
ponent values for the LT8580 when operating as a SEPIC
converter. Input parameters are input and output voltage,
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −
⎟• 1−DC
(
)
MIN
2
⎝
⎠
V
> V + V ; I
> I
Step 6:
D1
Step 7:
C1
R
IN
OUT AVG
OUT
and switching frequency (V , V
and f , respectively).
IN OUT
OSC
C1 ≥ 1µF; V
≥ V
IN
RATING
Refer to the Applications Information section for further
information on the design equations presented in Table 5.
Step 8:
IOUT(MIN) •DCMAX
fOSC • 0.005 • VOUT
COUT
≥
C
OUT
Variable Definitions:
Step 9:
C
IN ≥ CVIN +CPWR ≥
C
V = Input Voltage
IN
IN
IRIPPLE(MAX)
1A •DCMAX
40 • fOSC • 0.005 • V
+
8 • fOSC • 0.005 • VIN(MAX)
V
OUT
= Output Voltage
IN(MIN)
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle
VIN
PWR
Step 10:
FBX
V
OUT −1.204V
83.3µA
RFBX
=
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency
R
OSC
= Maximum Average Output Current
OUT
Step 11:
85.5
fOSC
RT
=
–1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ
R
T
= Inductor Ripple Current
RIPPLE
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.
Note 2: The final values for C , C and C1 may deviate from the
OUT IN
previous equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.
8580fa
22
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
applicaTions inForMaTion
DUAL INDUCTOR INVERTING CONVERTER COMPONENT
SELECTION (COUPLED OR UNCOUPLED INDUCTORS)
Table 6. Dual Inductor Inverting Design Equations
PARAMETERS/EQUATIONS
Pick V , V
and f
to calculate equations below
Step 1:
Inputs
IN OUT
OSC
C1
1µF
L1
22µH
L2
22µH
Step 2:
DC
VOUT +0.5V
IN(MIN) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
V
OUT
–15V
90mA (V = 5V)
DCMAX
=
V
•
•
IN
5V TO 40V
V
IN
10k
D1
210mA (V = 12V)
IN
420mA (V = 40V)
IN
VOUT +0.5V
IN(MAX) + VOUT +0.5V– 0.4V
DCMIN
=
V
SW
FBX
R
IN
FBX
182k
V
SHDN
Step 3:
L
C
C
4.7µF
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
fOSC • 0.3A
IN
4.7µF
OUT
LT8580
(1)
LTYP
=
=
=
SYNC
RT
VC
R
C
13.7k
GND SS
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•(2 •DCMAX – 1)
C
F
LMIN
(2)
(3)
47pF
C
C
C
10nF
R
113k
SS
T
1.25 •(DCMAX −300ns • fOSC)• fOSC •(1–DCMAX
)
0.22µF
8580 F17
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
fOSC • 0.08A
LMAX
Figure 17. Dual Inductor Inverting Converter: The Component
Values and Voltages Given Are Typical Values for a 750kHz
Wide Input (5V to 40V) to –15V Inverting Topology Using
Coupled Inductors
•ꢀSolve equations 1, 2 and 3 for a range of L values
•ꢀThe minimum of the L value range is the higher of L and L
TYP
MIN
•ꢀThe maximum of the L value range is L
•ꢀL = L1 = L2 for coupled inductors
•ꢀL = L1||L2 for uncoupled inductors
MAX
Due to its unique FBX pin, the LT8580 can work in a dual
inductor inverting configuration as in Figure 17. Chang-
ing the connections of L2 and the Schottky diode in the
SEPIC topology results in generating negative output
voltages. This solution results in very low output voltage
ripple due to inductor L2 being in series with the output.
Output disconnect is inherently built into this topology
due to the capacitor C1.
Step 4:
RIPPLE
(VIN(MIN) – 0.4V)•DCMAX
IRIPPLE(MIN)
=
I
fOSC •L
(VIN(MAX) – 0.4V)•DCMIN
fOSC •L
IRIPPLE(MAX)
=
Step 5:
⎛
⎞
IRIPPLE(MIN)
I
OUT(MIN) = ⎜1A −
⎟• 1−DC
I
(
)
MAX
OUT
2
⎝
⎠
⎞
⎛
IRIPPLE(MAX)
I
OUT(MAX) = ⎜1A −
⎟• 1−DC
(
)
MIN
2
⎝
⎠
Table 6 is a step-by-step set of equations to calculate
component values for the LT8580 when operating as a
dual inductor inverting converter. Input parameters are
V
> V + |V |; I
IN OUT AVG
> I
Step 6:
D1
R
OUT
C1 ≥ 1µF; V
≥ V
+ |V
|
OUT
Step 7:
C1
RATING
IN(MAX)
input and output voltage, and switching frequency (V ,
Step 8:
IN
IRIPPLE(MAX)
COUT
≥
C
V
and f
respectively). Refer to the Applications
Information section for further information on the design
OUT
OUT
OSC
8 • fOSC (0.005 • VOUT
)
Step 9:
C
IN ≥ CVIN +CPWR ≥
equations presented in Table 6.
C
IN
IRIPPLE(MAX)
8 • fOSC • 0.005 • VIN(MAX)
1A •DCMAX
+
40 • fOSC • 0.005 • V
Variable Definitions:
IN(MIN)
•ꢀRefer to the Capacitor Selection Section for definition of C and C
VIN
PWR
V = Input Voltage
IN
Step 10:
FBX
VOUT + 3mV
RFBX
=
R
V
OUT
= Output Voltage
83.3µA
DC = Power Switch Duty Cycle
Step 11:
T
85.5
fOSC
RT =
–1; fOSC in MHz and RT in kΩ
R
f
I
I
= Switching Frequency
OSC
OUT
Note 1: This table uses 1A for the peak switch current. Refer to the
Electrical Characteristics Table and Typical Performance Characteristics
plots for the peak switch current at an operating duty cycle.
= Maximum Average Output Current
= Inductor Ripple Current
Note 2: The final values for C , C and C1 may deviate from the
previous equations in order to obtain desired load transient performance.
RIPPLE
OUT IN
8580fa
23
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical applicaTions
1.5MHz, 5V to 12V Output Boost Converter
L1
15µH
D1
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
5V
200mA
10k
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
130k
C
OUT
SHDN
4.7µF
C
IN
LT8580
2.2µF
SYNC
RT
6.04k
3.3nF
GND SS
47pF
56.2k
0.22µF
8580 TA02a
L1: WÜRTH 15µH WE-LQS 74404054150
D1: DIODES INC. SBR1U40LP
C
C
: 2.2µF, 35V, 0805, X7R
OUT
IN
: 4.7µF, 16V, 0805, X7R
Efficiency and Power Loss
100
480
420
380
300
240
180
120
60
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
0
200
0
50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
100
150
8580 TA02b
50mA to 150mA to 50mA Output Load Step
I
STEP
100mA/DIV
V
OUT
500mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
L1
500mA/DIV
8580 TA02c
100µs/DIV
8580fa
24
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical applicaTions
750kHz, –15V Output Inverting Converter Accepts 5V to 40V Input
C1
1µF
L1
22µH
L2
22µH
V
OUT
V
•
•
IN
–15V
90mA (V = 5V)
5V TO 40V
IN
10k
D1
210mA (V = 12V)
IN
420mA (V = 40V)
IN
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
182k
SHDN
C
C
4.7µF
IN
OUT
LT8580
4.7µF
SYNC
RT
13.7k
10nF
GND SS
47pF
0.22µF
113k
8580 TA03a
L1, L2: COILCRAFT 22µH MSD7342-223
D1: CENTRAL SEMI CMMSH1-60
C
C
: 4.7µF, 50V, 1206, X5R
IN
: 4.7µF, 25V, 1206, X7R
OUT
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S
Efficiency and Power Loss (VIN = 12V)
90
640
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
560
480
400
320
240
160
80
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
0
0
50
200
100
150
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8580 TA03b
60mA to 160mA to 60mA Output Load Step (VIN = 12V)
I
STEP
100mA/DIV
V
OUT
200mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
+ I
L1 L2
200mA/DIV
8580 TA03c
200µs/DIV
8580fa
25
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical applicaTions
1.2MHz Inverting Converter Generates –48V Output From 12V Input
C2
2.2µF
49.9Ω
C1
1µF
L1
150µH
L2
330µH
V
OUT
V
IN
–48V
12V
70mA
619k
D1
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
576k
SHDN
C
C
IN
OUT
LT8580
1µF
2.2µF
SYNC
RT
20.5k
4.7nF
GND SS
47pF
0.33µF
69.8k
8580 TA04a
L1: COOPER 150µH DR74-151
L2: COOPER 330µH DR74-331
D1: DIODES, INC. DFLS1100
C
C
: 1µF, 50V, 0805, X7R
OUT
IN
: 2.2µF, 100V, 1206, X7R
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S
C2: 2.2µF, 100V, 1206, X7S
Efficiency and Power Loss
90
1040
920
800
680
560
440
320
200
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8580 TA04b
Switching Waveforms
Start-Up Waveforms
V
V
SW
20V/DIV
SW
20V/DIV
V
OUT
V
20mV/DIV
OUT
10V/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
+ I
L1 L2
200mA/DIV
I
+ I
L1 L2
200mA/DIV
8580 TA04c
8580 TA04d
200µs/DIV
200µs/DIV
8580fa
26
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical applicaTions
VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) Power Supply Switches at 1MHz
Danger High Voltage! Operation by High Voltage Trained Personnel Only
D5
V
OUT3
180V
C5
1µF
D4
D2
20mA*
22Ω
C4
1µF
D3
D1
V
OUT2
120V
C3
1µF
30mA*
22Ω
L1
C2
1µF
68µH
V
OUT1
V
IN
60V
9V TO 16V
60mA*
487k
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
698k
SHDN
C
C1
1µF
IN
LT8580
1µF
SYNC
RT
22.1k
4.7nF
GND SS
330pF
0.47µF
84.5k
8580 TA05a
*MAX TOTAL OUTPUT POWER 3.5W
L1: WÜRTH 68µH WE-LQS 74404084680
D1-D5: DIODES, INC. DFLS1100
C
: 1µF, 100V, 1206, X7R
IN
C1-C5: 1µF, 100V, 1206, X7S
Efficiency and Power Loss
(VIN = 12V with Load on VOUT3
)
Start-Up Waveforms
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
960
880
800
720
640
560
480
400
V
OUT3
50V/DIV
V
OUT2
50V/DIV
V
OUT1
50V/DIV
I
L1
200mA/DIV
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
8580 TA05c
2ms/DIV
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
OUTPUT POWER (W)
8580 TA05b
8580fa
27
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
Typical applicaTions
550kHz SEPIC Converter Generates 24V from 15V to 30V Input
C1
1µF
L1
47µH
D1
V
OUT
V
•
IN
24V
15V TO 30V
195mA (V = 15V)
300mA (V = 24V)
IN
IN
L2
47µH
1M
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
274k
SHDN
C
C
IN
OUT
LT8580
2.2µF
4.7µF
SYNC
RT
12.7k
3.3nF
GND SS
22pF
0.1µF
154k
8580 TA06a
L1, L2: COILCRAFT 47µH MSD7342-473
D1: DIODES INC. DFLS1100
C
C
: 2.2µF, 35V, 0805, X7R
IN
: 4.7µF, 35V, 1206, X7R
OUT
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S
Efficiency and Power Loss
(VIN = 24V)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1400
1250
1100
950
800
650
500
350
200
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
8580 TA06b
Transient Response with 100mA to 225mA
to 100mA Output Load Step (VIN = 24V)
I
STEP
100mA/DIV
V
OUT
500mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
I
+ I
L1 L2
500mA/DIV
8580 TA06c
100µs/DIV
8580fa
28
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
package DescripTion
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#packaging for the most recent package drawings.
DD Package
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C)
0.70 ±0.05
3.5 ±0.05
2.10 ±0.05 (2 SIDES)
1.65 ±0.05
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ±0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 ±0.05
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
R = 0.125
0.40 ±0.10
TYP
5
8
3.00 ±0.10
(4 SIDES)
1.65 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
(DD8) DFN 0509 REV C
4
1
0.25 ±0.05
0.75 ±0.05
0.200 REF
0.50 BSC
2.38 ±0.10
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
0.00 – 0.05
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
8580fa
29
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
package DescripTion
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT8580#packaging for the most recent package drawings.
MS8E Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1662 Rev K)
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
1.88
(.074)
1
0.29
REF
1.88 ±0.102
(.074 ±.004)
1.68
(.066)
0.889 ±0.127
(.035 ±.005)
0.05 REF
DETAIL “B”
5.10
(.201)
MIN
3.20 – 3.45
(.126 – .136)
1.68 ±0.102
(.066 ±.004)
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
DETAIL “B”
8
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE
3.00 ±0.102
(.118 ±.004)
(NOTE 3)
0.65
(.0256)
BSC
0.52
(.0205)
REF
0.42 ±0.038
(.0165 ±.0015)
8
7 6 5
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 ±0.102
(.118 ±.004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 ±0.152
(.193 ±.006)
DETAIL “A”
0.254
(.010)
0° – 6° TYP
GAUGE PLANE
1
2
3
4
0.53 ±0.152
(.021 ±.006)
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.86
(.034)
REF
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.22 – 0.38
(.009 – .015)
TYP
0.1016 ±0.0508
(.004 ±.002)
0.65
(.0256)
BSC
MSOP (MS8E) 0213 REV K
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.
8580fa
30
For more information www.linear.com/LT8580
LT8580
revision hisTory
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
A
09/16 Changed Minimum On-Time in the Electrical Characteristics table to typical room value instead of worst case.
Added Minimum On-Time vs Temperature graph.
3
5
Added text and equations explaining minimum on-time.
9
Clarified inductor paragraph in the Applications Information section.
10, 11
11, 14
Adjusted R , R , R , g and resultant gain and phase margin numbers and plot to better reflect applications and the
C
L
O
ma
Electrical Characteristics table.
Clarified Thermal Calculations section.
17
21, 22, 23
32
Corrected L
equation.
MIN
Clarified the Related Parts table.
8580fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
31
LT8580
Typical applicaTion
12V Battery Stabilizer Survives 40V Transients
Efficiency and Power Loss
(VIN = 12V)
C1
1µF
L1
22µH
D1
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
V
OUT
V
•
IN
12V
9V TO 16V
UP TO 40V
TRANSIENT
240mA
L2
22µH
487k
V
SW
FBX
VC
IN
130k
SHDN
C
C
4.7µF
IN
OUT
LT8580
4.7µF
SYNC
RT
16.2k
1nF
GND SS
22pF
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
0.22µF
84.5k
8580 TA07a
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
L1, L2: WÜRTH 22µH WE-DD 744877220
D1: DIODES INC. DFLS1100
8580 TA07b
C
C
: 4.7µF, 50V, 1206, X7R
IN
OUT
: 4.7µF, 25V, 1206, X7R
C1: 1µF, 100V, 0805, X7S
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1613
550mA (I ), 1.4MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter V : 0.9V to 10V, V
= 34V, I = 3mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
ThinSOT Package
LT1618
1.5A (I ), 1.4MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter
V : 1.6V to 18V, V
= 35V, I = 1.8mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
MS10, 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages
LT1930/LT1930A 1A (I ), 1.2MHz/2.2MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC
V : 2.6V to 16V, V
= 34V, I = 4.2mA/5.5mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
Converter
IN
OUT(MAX)
OUT(MAX)
OUT(MAX)
OUT(MAX)
OUT(MAX)
ThinSOT Package
LT1935
2A (I ), 40V, 1.2MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter V : 2.3V to 16V, V
= 38V, I = 3mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
ThinSOT Package
LT1944/LT1944-1 Dual Output 350mA (I ), Constant Off-Time, High Efficiency
V : 1.2V to 15V, V
= 34V, I = 20µA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
Step-Up DC/DC Converter
MS10 Package
LT1946/LT1946A 1.5A (I ), 1.2MHz/2.7MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC
V : 2.6V to 16V, V
= 34V, I = 3.2mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
Converter
MS8E Package
LT3467
LT3477
LT3479
LT3580
LT3581
LT3579
LT8582
1.1A (I ), 1.3MHz High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter
V : 2.4V to 16V, V
= 40V, I = 1.2mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
ThinSOT, 2mm × 3mm DFN Packages
42V, 3A, 3.5MHz Boost, Buck-Boost, Buck LED Driver
V : 2.5V to 25V, V = 40V, Analog/PWM, I < 1µA,
IN
OUT(MAX)
SD
QFN, TSSOP-20E Packages
3A Full-Featured DC/DC Converter with Soft-Start and Inrush
Current Protection
V : 2.5V to 24V, V
= 40V, I = 5mA, I < 1µA,
Q SD
IN
OUT(MAX)
DFN, TSSOP Packages
2A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC
V : 2.5V to 32V, V
= 42V, I = 1mA, I = <1µA,
Q SD
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
Converter
3mm × 3mm DFN-8, MSOP-8E
3.3A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC
V : 2.5V to 22V, V = 42V, I = 1.9mA, I = <1µA,
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
Q
SD
Converter
4mm × 3mm DFN-14, MSOP-16E
6A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency, Step-Up DC/DC
V : 2.5V to 16V, V = 42V, I = 1.9mA, I = <1µA,
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
Q
SD
Converter
4mm × 5mm QFN-20, TSSOP-20
Dual Channel, 3A (I ), 42V, 2.5MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up
V : 2.5V to 22V, V = 42V, I = 2.1mA, I = <1µA,
SW
IN
OUT(MAX)
Q
SD
DC/DC Converter
4mm × 7mm DFN-24
8580fa
LT 0916 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
32
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2014
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LT8580
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