LTC1272-3CCN#TR [Linear]

IC 1-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDIP24, 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-24, Analog to Digital Converter;
LTC1272-3CCN#TR
型号: LTC1272-3CCN#TR
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

IC 1-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDIP24, 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-24, Analog to Digital Converter

转换器 模数转换器 光电二极管 信息通信管理
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中文:  中文翻译
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LTC1272  
12-Bit, 3µs, 250kHz  
Sampling A/D Converter  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC1272 is a 3µs, 12-bit, successive approximation  
sampling A/D converter. It has the same pinout as the  
industry standard AD7572 and offers faster conversion  
time, on-chip sample-and-hold, and single supply opera-  
tion.ItusesLTBiCMOSTM switched-capacitortechnologyto  
combine a high speed 12-bit ADC with a fast, accurate  
sample-and-hold and a precision reference.  
AD7572 Pinout  
12-Bit Resolution  
3µs and 8µs Conversion Times  
On-Chip Sample-and-Hold  
Up to 250kHz Sample Rates  
5V Single Supply Operation  
No Negative Supply Required  
On-Chip 25ppm/°C Reference  
The LTC1272 operates with a single 5V supply but can also  
accept the 5V/–15V supplies required by the AD7572 (Pin  
23, the negative supply pin of the AD7572, is not connected  
ontheLTC1272). TheLTC1272hasthesame0Vto5Vinput  
range as the AD7572 but, to achieve single supply opera-  
tion, it provides a 2.42V reference output instead of the  
5.25V of the AD7572. It plugs in for the AD7572 if the  
reference capacitor polarity is reversed and a 1µs sample-  
and-hold acquisition time is allowed between conversions.  
75mW (Typ) Power Consumption  
24-Pin Narrow DIP and SOL Packages  
ESD Protected on All Pins  
U
APPLICATIO S  
High Speed Data Acquisition  
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)  
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems  
Single Supply Systems  
The output data can be read as a 12-bit word or as two  
8-bit bytes. This allows easy interface to both 8-bit and  
higher processors. The LTC1272 can be used with a  
crystal or an external clock and comes in speed grades of  
3ms and 8ms.  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
LTBiCMOS is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Single 5V Supply, 3µs, 12-Bit Sampling ADC  
1024 Point FFT, f = 250kHz, f = 10kHz  
S
IN  
5V  
LTC1272  
0
–20  
ANALOG INPUT  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
(0V TO 5V)  
2.42V  
REF  
OUTPUT  
+
S
NC  
BUSY  
CS  
V
= 72.1  
REF  
10µ F  
µP  
0.1µF  
+
(N+D)  
0.1µF  
10µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
–40  
–60  
CONTROL  
LINES  
RD  
–80  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
D8  
–100  
–120  
–140  
D7  
D6  
8 OR 12-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
DGND  
LTC1272 • TA02  
LTC1272 • TA01  
1272fb  
1
LTC1272  
W W W  
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
(Notes 1 and 2)  
Supply Voltage (VDD)................................................. 6V  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ...................0.3V to 15V  
Digital Input Voltage ..................................0.3V to 12V  
Digital Output Voltage.................... 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Power Dissipation.............................................. 500mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC1272-XAC, CC ................................. 0°C to 70°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
W U  
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 V  
DD  
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 V  
DD  
IN  
IN  
CONVERSION  
CONVERSION  
23 NC  
V
23 NC  
V
REF  
REF  
TIME = 8µs  
TIME = 3µs  
AGND  
22 BUSY  
21 CS  
AGND  
22 BUSY  
21 CS  
(MSB) D11  
LTC1272-8ACN  
LTC1272-8CCN  
(MSB) D11  
LTC1272-3ACN  
LTC1272-3CCN  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
20 RD  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
20 RD  
19 HBEN  
18 CLK OUT  
17 CLK IN  
16 D0/8  
15 D1/9  
14 D2/10  
13 D3/11  
19 HBEN  
18 CLK OUT  
17 CLK IN  
16 D0/8  
15 D1/9  
14 D2/10  
13 D3/11  
SW PACKAGE ONLY  
LTC1272-8ACSW  
LTC1272-8CCSW  
LTC1272-3ACSW  
LTC1272-3CCSW  
D5 10  
D4 11  
D5 10  
D4 11  
DGND 12  
DGND 12  
SW PACKAGE  
24-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE  
N PACKAGE  
24-LEAD PDIP  
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 100°C/W  
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 130°C/W  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
U
CO VERTER  
CHARACTERISTICS  
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. With Internal Reference (Note 4)  
A
LTC1272-XA  
LTC1272-XC  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
12  
12  
(Note 5)  
±1/2  
±1  
±1  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
±3  
±4  
±4  
±6  
LSB  
LSB  
Gain Error  
±10  
±25  
±15  
±45  
LSB  
Full-Scale Tempco  
I
(Reference) = 0  
±5  
±10  
ppm/°C  
OUT  
1272fb  
2
LTC1272  
U U  
U
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
LTC1272-XA  
LTC1272-XC  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.420  
5
MAX  
2.440  
25  
MIN  
MAX  
2.440  
45  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage (Note 6)  
Output Tempco  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.400  
2.400  
2.420  
10  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
ppm/°C  
LSB/V  
LSB/mA  
Line Regulation  
4.75V V 5.25V, I  
= 0  
OUT  
0.01  
2
0.01  
2
DD  
Load Regulation (Sourcing Current) 0 I  
⎢≤ 1mA  
OUT  
U
The  
denotes the specifications which  
DIGITAL AND DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
LTC1272-XA/C  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage CS, RD, HBEN, CLK IN  
Low Level Input Voltage CS, RD, HBEN, CLK IN  
Input Current CS, RD, HBEN  
V
V
V
V
V
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
= 0V to V  
= 4.75V  
2.4  
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.8  
± 10  
± 20  
V
I
µA  
µA  
V
IN  
DD  
DD  
Input Current CLK IN  
IN  
V
V
High Level Output Voltage All Logic Outputs  
I = 10µA  
OUT  
4.7  
4.0  
OH  
OL  
DD  
I
= 200µA  
V
OUT  
Low Level Output Voltage All Logic Outputs  
High-Z Output Leakage D11-D0/8  
High-Z Output Capacitance (Note 7)  
Output Source Current  
V
V
= 4.75V, I  
= 1.6mA  
0.4  
± 10  
15  
V
DD  
OUT  
I
= 0V to V  
µA  
pF  
OZ  
OUT  
DD  
C
OZ  
I
I
I
V
V
= 0V  
10  
10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
SOURCE  
SINK  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Sink Current  
= V  
DD  
Positive Supply Current  
CS = RD = V , A = 5V  
15  
30  
DD IN  
P
Power Dissipation  
75  
D
W
U
(Note 4) f  
= 250kHz (LTC1272-3), 166kHz (LTC1272-5), 111kHz (LTC1272-8)  
LTC1272-XA/C  
SAMPLE  
DY  
A IC  
ACCURACY  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
S/(N + D)  
THD  
10kHz Input Signal  
10kHz Input Signal  
10kHz Input Signal  
72  
Total Harmonic Distortion (Up to 5th Harmonic)  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
82  
82  
dB  
dB  
U
U
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
LTC1272-XA/B/C  
A ALOG I PUT  
specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 4)  
A
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Input Voltage Range  
Input Current  
4.75V V 5.25V  
0
5
V
IN  
DD  
I
3.5  
mA  
pF  
IN  
C
Input Capacitance  
50  
IN  
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
0.45  
1
µs  
ACQ  
1272fb  
3
LTC1272  
U W  
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
LTC1272-XA/C  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS  
range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. (Note 8)  
A
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
t
t
CS to RD Setup Time  
RD to BUSY Delay  
0
ns  
1
2
C = 50pF  
COM Grade  
80  
50  
70  
190  
230  
ns  
ns  
L
t
Data Access Time After RD  
C = 20pF  
90  
110  
ns  
ns  
3
L
COM Grade  
C = 100pF  
125  
150  
ns  
ns  
L
COM Grade  
t
RD Pulse Width  
t
t
ns  
ns  
4
3
3
COM Grade  
t
t
CS to RD Hold Time  
0
ns  
5
6
Data Setup Time After BUSY  
40  
30  
70  
90  
ns  
ns  
COM Grade  
COM Grade  
t
Bus Relinquish Time  
20  
20  
75  
85  
ns  
ns  
7
t
t
t
t
t
t
HBEN to RD Setup Time  
HBEN to RD Hold Time  
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
8
9
Delay Between RD Operations  
Delay Between Conversions  
Aperture Delay of Sample and Hold  
CLK to BUSY Delay  
200  
1
10  
11  
12  
13  
Jitter <50ps  
COM Grade  
25  
80  
170  
220  
ns  
ns  
t
Conversion Time  
12  
13  
CLK  
CONV  
CYCLES  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND and  
AGND wired together, unless otherwise noted.  
Note 3: When the analog input voltage is taken below ground it will be  
clamped by an internal diode. This product can handle, with no external  
diode, input currents of greater than 60mA below ground without latch-up.  
Note 5: Linearity error is specified between the actual end points of the  
A/D transfer curve.  
Note 6: The LTC1272 has the same 0V to 5V input range as the AD7572  
but, to achieve single supply operation, it provides a 2.42V reference  
output instead of the –5.25V of the AD7572. This requires that the polarity  
of the reference bypass capacitor be reversed when plugging an LTC1272  
into an AD7572 socket.  
Note 7: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 8: V = 5V. Timing specifications are sample tested at 25°C to  
DD  
Note 4:  
V
DD  
= 5V, f  
= 4MHz for LTC1272-3, and 1.6MHz for  
ensure compliance. All input control signals are specified with t = t = 5ns  
CLK  
r
f
LTC1272-8, t = t = 5ns unless otherwise specified. For best analog  
(10% to 90% of 5V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6V. See Figures 13  
through 17.  
r
f
performance, the LTC1272 clock should be synchronized to the RD and  
CS control inputs with at least 40ns separating convert start from the  
nearest clock edge.  
1272fb  
4
LTC1272  
U
O
U
U
PI  
FU CTI  
S
HBEN (Pin 19): High Byte Enable Input. This pin is used to  
multiplex the internal 12-bit conversion result into the  
lowerbitoutputs(D7toD0/8). Seetablebelow. HBENalso  
disables conversion starts when HIGH.  
AIN (Pin 1): Analog Input, 0V to 5V Unipolar Input.  
VREF (Pin2):2.42VReferenceOutput.Whenplugginginto  
anAD7572socket, reversethereferencebypasscapacitor  
polarity and short the 10series resistor.  
RD (Pin 20): Read Input. This active low signal starts a  
conversion when CS and HBEN are low. RD also enables  
the output drivers when CS is low.  
AGND (Pin 3): Analog Ground.  
D11 to D4 (Pins 4-11): Three-State Data Outputs.  
DGND (Pin 12): Digital Ground.  
CS(Pin21):TheChipSelectInputmustbelowfortheADC  
to recognize RD and HBEN inputs.  
D3/11 to D0/8 (Pins 13-16): Three-State Data Outputs.  
BUSY (Pin 22): The BUSY Output is low when a conver-  
sion is in progress.  
CLK IN (Pin 17): Clock Input. An external TTL/CMOS  
compatibleclockmaybeappliedtothispinoracrystalcan  
be connected between CLK IN and CLK OUT.  
NC (Pin 23): Not Connected Internally. The LTC1272 does  
not require negative supply. This pin can accommodate  
the –15V required by the AD7572 without problems.  
CLKOUT(Pin18):ClockOutput.AninvertedCLKINsignal  
appears at this pin.  
V
DD (Pin 24): Positive Supply, 5V.  
Data Bus Output, CS and RD = LOW  
Pin 4  
D11  
Pin 5  
D10  
Pin 6  
D9  
Pin 7  
D8  
Pin 8  
D7  
Pin 9  
Pin 10  
D5  
Pin 11  
D4  
Pin 13  
D3/11  
DB3  
Pin 14  
D2/10  
DB2  
Pin 15  
D1/9  
DB1  
Pin 16  
D0/8  
DB0  
MNEMONIC*  
HBEN = LOW  
HBEN = HIGH  
D6  
DB11  
DB11  
DB10  
DB10  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
LOW  
DB6  
LOW  
DB5  
LOW  
DB4  
LOW  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
*D11...D0/8 are the ADC data output pins.  
DB11...DB0 are the 12-bit conversion results, DB11 is the MSB.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Integral Nonlinearity  
1.0  
V
CLK  
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
DD  
f
0.5  
0
0.5  
–1.0  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
CODE  
LTC1272 • TPC01  
1272fb  
5
LTC1272  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Nonlinearity  
1.0  
V
CLK  
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
DD  
f
0.5  
0
0.5  
–1.0  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
CODE  
LTC1272 • TPC02  
V
Supply Current vs  
Minimum Clock Frequency vs  
Temperature  
Maximum Clock Frequency vs  
Temperature  
DD  
Temperature  
30  
25  
8
7
600  
V
CLK  
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
f
500  
20  
15  
6
5
400  
300  
10  
5
4
3
2
200  
100  
0
0
55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LT1272 • TPC03  
LT1272 • TPC05  
LT1272 • TPC04  
V
REF  
vs I  
(mA)  
LTC1272 ENOBs* vs Frequency  
LOAD  
2.435  
2.430  
12  
11  
10  
9
2.425  
2.420  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.415  
2.410  
2.405  
f
= 250kHz  
DD  
S
V
= 5V  
–5 –4  
–3  
–2  
–1  
(mA)  
0
1
2
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
I
f
(kHz)  
L
IN  
LT1272 • TPC06  
LT1272 • TPC07  
S/(N + D) – 1.76dB  
6.02  
*EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS, ENOBs =  
1272fb  
6
LTC1272  
O U  
W U  
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
A
IN  
Conversion Details  
SAMPLE  
Conversion start is controlled by the CS, RD and HBEN  
inputs. At the start of conversion the successive approxi-  
mation register (SAR) is reset and the three-state data  
outputs are enabled. Once a conversion cycle has begun  
it cannot be restarted.  
300  
SI  
C
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
+
2.7k  
COMPARATOR  
C
V
DAC  
DAC  
DAC  
During conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive DAC  
output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant  
bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). Referring to  
Figure 1, the AIN input connects to the sample-and-hold  
capacitor through a 300/2.7kdivider. The voltage  
divider allows the LTC1272 to convert 0V to 5V input  
signals while operating from a 4.5V supply. The conver-  
sion has two phases: the sample phase and the convert  
phase. During the sample phase, the comparator offset is  
nulled by the feedback switch and the analog input is  
stored as a charge on the sample-and-hold capacitor,  
CSAMPLE. This phase lasts from the end of the previous  
conversion until the next conversion is started. A mini-  
mum delay between conversions (t10) of 1µs allows  
enoughtimefortheanaloginputtobeacquired.Duringthe  
convert phase, the comparator feedback switch opens,  
putting the comparator into the compare mode. The  
sample-and-hold capacitor is switched to ground inject-  
ingtheanaloginputchargeontothecomparatorsumming  
junction. This input charge is successively compared to  
binary weighted charges supplied by the capacitive DAC.  
Bit decisions are made by the comparator (zero crossing  
detector) which checks the addition of each successive  
weighted bit from the DAC output. The MSB decision is  
made 50ns (typically) after the second falling edge of CLK  
IN following a conversion start. Similarly, the succeeding  
bit decisions are made approximately 50ns after a CLK IN  
edge until the conversion is finished. At the end of a  
conversion,theDACoutputbalancestheAINoutputcharge.  
The SAR contents (12-bit data word) which represent the  
AIN input signal are loaded into a 12-bit latch.  
S
A
R
12-BIT  
LATCH  
LTC1272 • TA07  
Figure 1. A Input  
IN  
nonlinearity and differential nonlinearity. These specs are  
useful for characterizing an ADC’s DC or low frequency  
signal performance.  
These specs alone are not adequate to fully specify the  
LTC1272 because of its high speed sampling ability. FFT  
(Fast Fourrier Transform) test techniques are used to  
characterize the LTC1272’s frequency response, distor-  
tion and noise at the rated throughput.  
By applying a low distortion sine wave and analyzing the  
digital output using a FFT algorithm, the LTC1272’s spec-  
tral content can be examined for frequencies outside the  
fundamental. Figure 2 shows a typical LTC1272 FFT plot.  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Sample-and-Hold and Dynamic Performance  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LTC1272 • TA23  
Traditionally A/D converters have been characterized by  
such specs as offset and full-scale errors, integral  
Figure 2. LTC1272 Non-Averaged, 1024 Point FFT Plot.  
f = 250kHz, f = 10kHz  
S
IN  
1272fb  
7
LTC1272  
PPLICATI  
O U  
W
U
A
S I FOR ATIO  
1.0  
0.5  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is the ratio between the  
RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to the  
RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the  
A/D output. This includes distortion as well as noise  
products and for this reason it is sometimes referred to as  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion [S/(N + D)]. The output is  
band limited to frequencies from DC to one half the  
samplingfrequency.Figure2showsspectralcontentfrom  
DC to 125kHz which is 1/2 the 250kHz sampling rate.  
0
0.5  
–1.0  
0
1
2
3
4
CODE (THOUSANDS)  
LTC1272 • TA24  
Effective Number of Bits  
Figure 4. LTC1272 Dynamic DNL. f  
= 4MHz,  
CLK  
CC  
The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of  
the resolution of an A/D and is directly related to the  
S/(N + D) by the equation:  
f = 250kHz, f = 122.25342kHz, V = 5V  
S
IN  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
N = [S/(N + D) –1.76]/6.02,  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sumofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamental  
itself. The harmonics are limited to the frequency band  
between DC and one half the sampling frequency. THD is  
where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and  
S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling  
rate of 250kHz the LTC1272 maintains 11.5 ENOBs or  
better to 20kHz. Above 20kHz the ENOBs gradually de-  
cline, as shown in Figure 3, due to increasing second  
harmonic distortion. The noise floor remains approxi-  
mately 90dB. The dynamic differential nonlinearity re-  
mains good out to 120kHz as shown in Figure 4.  
2
2
2
expressed as: 20 LOG [V2 + V3 + ... +VN / V1] where  
V1 istheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalfrequencyand  
V2 through VN are the amplitudes of the second through  
Nth harmonics.  
Clock and Control Synchronization  
12  
11  
For best analog performance, the LTC1272 clock should  
besynchronizedtotheCSandRDcontrolinputsasshown  
inFigure5,withatleast40nsseparatingconvertstartfrom  
the nearest CLK IN edge. This ensures that transitions at  
CLK IN and CLK OUT do not couple to the analog input and  
get sampled by the sample-and-hold. The magnitude of  
this feedthrough is only a few millivolts, but if CLK and  
convert start (CS and RD) are asynchronous, frequency  
components caused by mixing the clock and convert  
signals may increase the apparent input noise.  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
f
= 250kHz  
DD  
S
1
0
V
= 5V  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
When the clock and convert signals are synchronized,  
small endpoint errors (offset and full-scale) are the most  
that can be generated by clock feedthrough. Even these  
errors (which can be trimmed out) can be eliminated by  
ensuringthatthestartofaconversion(CSandRD’sfalling  
edge) does not occur within 40ns of a clock edge, as in  
1272fb  
f
(kHz)  
IN  
LT1272 • TPC07  
Figure 3. LTC1272 Effective Number of Bits (ENOBs) vs Input  
Frequency. f = 250kHz  
S
8
LTC1272  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
CS & RD  
t
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
40ns*  
13  
CLK IN  
t
14  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
UNCERTAIN CONVERSION TIME FOR 30ns < t < 180ns  
14  
LTC1272 • TA06  
*
THE LTC1272 IS ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH THE AD7572 SYNCHRONIZATION MODES.  
Figure 5. RD and CLK IN for Synchronous Operation  
CLK OUT  
Figure 5. Nevertheless, even without observing this guide-  
line,theLTC1272isstillcompatiblewithAD7572synchro-  
nization modes, with no increase in linearity error. This  
means that either the falling or rising edge of CLK IN may  
be near RD’s falling edge.  
LTC1272  
C1  
C2  
18  
17  
CLOCK  
CLK IN  
1M  
NOTES:  
LTC1272-3 – 4MHz CRYSTAL/CERAMIC RESONATOR  
LTC1272-8 – 1.6MHz CRYSTAL/CERAMIC RESONATOR  
Driving the Analog Input  
LTC1272 • TA09  
The analog input of the LTC1272 is much easier to drive  
than that of the AD7572. The input current is not modu-  
lated by the DAC as in the AD7572. It has only one small  
current spike from charging the sample-and-hold capaci-  
tor at the end of the conversion. During the conversion the  
analog input draws only DC current. The only requirement  
is that the amplifier driving the analog input must settle  
after the small current spike before the next conversion is  
started. Any op amp that settles in 1µs to small current  
transients will allow maximum speed operation. If slower  
op amps are used, more settling time can be provided by  
increasing the time between conversions. Suitable de-  
vices capable of driving the LTC1272 AIN input include the  
LT1006 and LT1007 op amps.  
Figure 6. LTC1272 Internal Clock Circuit  
connected to CLK IN. For an external clock the duty cycle  
is not critical. An inverted CLK IN signal will appear at the  
CLK OUT pin as shown in the operating waveforms of  
Figure 7. Capacitance on the CLK OUT pin should be  
minimized for best analog performance.  
Internal Reference  
The LTC1272 has an on-chip, temperature compensated,  
curvature corrected, bandgap reference, which is factory  
trimmed to 2.42V ±1%. It is internally connected to the  
DAC and is also available at pin 2 to provide up to 1mA  
current to an external load.  
Internal Clock Oscillator  
Figure 6 shows the LTC1272 internal clock circuit. A  
crystal or ceramic resonator may be connected between  
CLK IN (Pin 17) and CLK OUT (Pin 18) to provide a clock  
oscillator for ADC timing. Alternatively the crystal/resona-  
tor may be omitted and an external clock source may be  
For minimum code transition noise the reference output  
should be decoupled with a capacitor to filter wideband  
noise from the reference (10µF tantalum in parallel with a  
0.1µF ceramic). A simplified schematic of the reference  
with its recommended decoupling is shown in Figure 8.  
1272fb  
9
LTC1272  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
CS & RD  
BUSY  
50ns TYP  
CLK IN  
CLK OUT  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
LTC1272 • TA08  
Figure 7. Operating Waveforms Using an External Clock Source for CLK IN  
FULL-SCALE  
TRANSITION  
11...111  
11...110  
11...101  
5V  
LTC1272  
+
CURVATURE  
CORRECTED  
BANDGAP  
TO DAC  
REFERENCE  
FS = 5V  
1LSB =  
FS  
––––  
4096  
00...011  
00...010  
AGND  
V
REF  
3
2
00...001  
00...000  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0
1
LSB  
2
3
LSBs  
FS  
FS – 1LSB  
LSBs  
A
, INPUT VOLTAGE (IN TERMS OF LSBs)  
IN  
LTC1272 • TA10  
LT1272 • TA11  
Figure 8. LTC1272 Internal 2.42V Reference  
Figure 9. LTC1272 Ideal Input/Output Transfer Characteristic  
Unipolar Operation  
error must be adjusted before full-scale error. Figure 10  
shows the extra components required for full-scale error  
adjustment. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset  
of the op amp driving AIN (i.e., A1 in Figure 10). For zero  
offset error apply 0.61mV (i.e., 1/2LBS) at VIN and adjust  
the op amp offset voltage until the ADC output code  
flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.  
Figure9showstheidealinput/outputcharacteristicforthe  
0V to 5V input range of the LTC1272. The code transitions  
occur midway between successive integer LSB values  
(i.e., 1/2LSB, 3/2LSBs, 5/2LSBs . . . FS – 3/2LSBs). The  
output code is natural binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096 =  
(5/4096)V = 1.22mV.  
For zero full-scale error apply an analog input of 4.99817V  
(i.e., FS3/2LSBsorlastcodetransition)atVIN andadjust  
R1 until the ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111  
1110 and 1111 1111 1111.  
Unipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustment  
Inapplicationswhereabsoluteaccuracyisimportant, then  
offset and full-scale error can be adjusted to zero. Offset  
1272fb  
10  
LTC1272  
O U  
W U  
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
0V TO 5V  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
the foil width for these tracks should be as wide as  
possible.  
V
IN  
R3  
+
15Ω  
A1  
LT1007  
A
1
3
IN  
Noise: Input signal leads to AIN and signal return leads  
from AGND (pin 3) should be kept as short as possible to  
minimize input noise coupling. In applications where this  
is not possible, a shielded cable between source and ADC  
is recommended. Also, since any potential difference in  
groundsbetweenthesignalsourceandADCappearsasan  
error voltage in series with the input signal, attention  
should be paid to reducing the ground circuit impedances  
as much as possible.  
LTC1272  
AGND  
R1  
200Ω  
R2  
20k  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • TA12  
Figure 10. Unipolar 0V to 5V Operation with Gain Error Adjust  
Application Hints  
In applications where the LTC1272 data outputs and  
control signals are connected to a continuously active  
microprocessor bus, it is possible to get LSB errors in  
conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough  
fromthemicroprocessortothesuccessiveapproximation  
comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a Wait state during conversion (see  
Slow Memory Mode interfacing), or by using three-state  
buffers to isolate the LTC1272 data bus.  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu-  
tion or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performance from the LTC1272 a printed circuit board is  
required. Layout for the printed circuit board should  
ensurethatdigitalandanalogsignallinesareseparatedas  
much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not  
to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or  
underneath the LTC1272. The analog input should be  
screened by AGND.  
Timing and Control  
A single point analog ground separate from the logic  
system ground should be established with an analog  
groundplaneatpin3(AGND)orascloseaspossibletothe  
LTC1272, as shown in Figure 11. Pin 12 (LTC1272 DGND)  
and all other analog grounds should be connected to this  
single analog ground point. No other digital grounds  
should be connected to this analog ground point. Low  
impedance analog and digital power supply common  
returnsareessentialtolownoiseoperationoftheADCand  
Conversion start and data read operations are controlled  
by three LTC1272 digital inputs; HBEN, CS and RD. Figure  
12 shows the logic structure associated with these inputs.  
The three signals are internally gated so that a logic “0” is  
required on all three inputs to initiate a conversion. Once  
initiated it cannot be restarted until conversion is com-  
plete. Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output,  
and this is low while conversion is in progress.  
1
LTC1272  
DIGITAL  
SYSTEM  
A
IN  
AGND  
3
V
V
+
DGND  
REF  
DD  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
CIRCUITRY  
2
24  
C4  
12  
C3  
C2  
C1  
GROUND CONNECTION  
TO DIGITAL CIRCUITRY  
LTC1272 • TA13  
ANALOG GROUND PLANE  
Figure 11. Power Supply Grounding Practice  
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11  
LTC1272  
PPLICATI  
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A
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Therearetwomodesofoperationasoutlinedbythetiming  
diagrams of Figures 13 to 17. Slow Memory Mode is  
designed for microprocessors which can be driven into a  
Wait state, a Read operation brings CS and RD low which  
initiates a conversion and data is read when conversion is  
complete.  
The second is the ROM Mode which does not require  
microprocessor Wait states. A Read operation brings CS  
and RD low which initiates a conversion and reads the  
previous conversion result.  
5V  
LTC1272  
D
Q
CONVERSION START  
(RISING EDGE TRIGGER)  
HBEN 19  
CS 21  
FLIP  
FLOP  
RD 20  
CLEAR  
BUSY  
ACTIVE HIGH  
ENABLE THREE-STATE OUTPUTS  
D11....D0/8 = DB11....DB0  
ACTIVE HIGH  
ENABLE THREE-STATE OUTPUTS  
D11....D8 = DB11....DB8  
D7....D4 = LOW  
D3/11....D0/8 = DB11....DB8  
D11....D0/8 ARE THE ADC DATA OUTPUT PINS  
DB11....DB0 ARE THE 12-BIT CONVERSION RESULTS  
LTC1272 • TA14  
Figure 12. Internal Logic for Control Inputs CS, RD and HBEN  
CS & RD  
t
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
40ns*  
13  
CLK IN  
t
14  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
UNCERTAIN CONVERSION TIME FOR 30ns < t < 180ns  
14  
*
THE LTC1272 IS ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH THE AD7572 SYNCHRONIZATION MODES.  
LTC1272 • TA15  
SEE “DIGITAL INTERFACE” TEXT.  
Figure 13. RD and CLK IN for Synchronous Operation  
Table 1. Data Bus Output, CS and RD = Low  
PIN 4  
D11  
PIN 5  
D10  
PIN 6  
D9  
PIN 7  
D8  
PIN 8  
D7  
PIN 9  
D6  
PIN 10  
D5  
PIN 11  
D4  
PIN 13  
PIN 14  
D2/10  
DB2  
PIN 15  
D1/9  
DB1  
PIN 16  
D0/8  
DB0  
Data Outputs*  
HBEN = Low  
HBEN = High  
D3/11  
DB3  
DB11  
DB11  
DB10  
DB10  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
Low  
DB6  
Low  
DB5  
Low  
DB4  
Low  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
Note: *D11 . . . D0/8 are the ADC data output pins  
DB11 . . . DB0 are the 12-bit conversion results, DB11 is the MSB  
1272fb  
12  
LTC1272  
O U  
W
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PPLICATI  
A
S
I FOR ATIO  
CS  
t
t
t
1
1
5
RD  
t
10  
t
t
11  
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
t
t
7
3
6
OLD DATA  
DB11-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB0  
DATA  
t
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • TA16  
Figure 14. Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read Timing Diagram  
Table 2. Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
D2/10  
D1/9  
D0/8  
Read  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
Data Format  
Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read  
The output data format can be either a complete parallel  
load for 16-bit microprocessors or a two byte load for  
8-bit microprocessors. Data is always right justified (i.e.,  
LSB is the most right-hand bit in a 16-bit word). For a two  
byte read, only data outputs D7. . . D0/8 are used. Byte  
selectionisgovernedbytheHBENinputwhichcontrolsan  
internal digital multiplexer. This multiplexes the 12 bits of  
conversion data onto the lower D7. . . D0/8 outputs  
(4MSBs or 8LSBs) where it can be read in two read cycles.  
The 4MSBs always appear on D11 . . . D8 whenever the  
three-state output drives are turned on.  
For a two byte read, only 8 data outputs D7 . . . D0/8 are  
used. Conversion start procedure and data output status  
for the first read operation is identical to Slow Memory  
Mode, Parallel Read. See Figure 15 timing diagram and  
Table 3 data bus status. At the end of conversion the low  
data byte (DB7 . . . DB0) is read from the ADC. A second  
Read operation with HBEN high, places the high byte on  
dataoutputsD3/11... D0/8anddisablesconversionstart.  
Note the 4MSBs appear on data outputs D11 . . . D8 during  
the two Read operations above.  
ROM Mode, Parallel Read (HBEN = Low)  
Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read (HBEN = Low)  
The ROM Mode avoids placing a microprocessor into a  
Wait state. A conversion is started with a Read operation  
and the 12 bits of data from the previous conversion is  
available on data outputs D11 . . . D0/8 (see Figure 16 and  
Table 4). This data may be disregarded if not required. A  
secondReadoperationreadsthenewdata(DB11... DB0)  
and starts another conversion. A delay at least as long as  
theLTC1272conversiontimeplusthe1µsminimumdelay  
between conversions must be allowed between Read  
Figure 14 and Table 2 show the timing diagram and data  
bus status for Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read. CS and  
RD going low triggers a conversion and the LTC1272  
acknowledgesbytakingBUSYlow.Datafromtheprevious  
conversionappearsonthethree-statedataoutputs. BUSY  
returns high at the end of conversion when the output  
latches have been updated and the conversion result is  
placed on data outputs D11 . . . D0/8.  
operations.  
1272fb  
13  
LTC1272  
O U  
W
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PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
HBEN  
t
t
t
t
9
8
9
8
CS  
RD  
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
5
1
4
t
t
10  
10  
t
t
t
11  
2
CONV  
BUSY  
DATA  
t
t
t
t
t
7
3
6
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB8  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • TA17  
Figure 15. Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read Timing Diagram  
Table 3. Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
First Read  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
DB3  
D2/10  
DB2  
D1/9  
D0/8  
DB0  
DB8  
DB7  
Low  
DB6  
Low  
DB5  
Low  
DB4  
Low  
DB1  
DB9  
Second Read  
DB11  
DB10  
CS  
t
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
4
5
1
4
RD  
t
11  
t
t
t
t
CONV  
2
CONV  
2
BUSY  
t
t
t
t
7
3
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB11-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB0  
DATA  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • TA18  
Figure 16. ROM Mode, Parallel Read Timing Diagram  
Table 4. ROM Mode, Parallel Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D11  
DB11  
DB11  
D10  
DB10  
DB10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
D2/10  
D1/9  
DB1  
DB1  
D0/8  
First Read (Old Data)  
Second Read  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
DB7  
DB6  
DB6  
DB5  
DB5  
DB4  
DB4  
DB3  
DB3  
DB2  
DB2  
DB0  
DB0  
1272fb  
14  
LTC1272  
O U  
W U  
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
HBEN  
t
t
t
t
t
t
9
8
9
8
9
8
CS  
RD  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
4
5
1
4
5
1
4
t
10  
t
t
t
t
2
2
CONV  
11  
BUSY  
DATA  
t
t
t
t
t
t
7
3
7
3
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB8  
NEW DATA  
DB7-DB0  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • TA19  
Figure 17. ROM Mode, Two Byte Read Timing Diagram  
Table 5. ROM Mode, Two Byte Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
First Read  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
DB3  
D2/10  
DB2  
D1/9  
DB1  
DB9  
DB1  
D0/8  
DB0  
DB8  
DB0  
DB7  
Low  
DB7  
DB6  
Low  
DB6  
DB5  
Low  
DB5  
DB4  
Low  
DB4  
Second Read  
Third Read  
DB11  
DB3  
DB10  
DB2  
ROM Mode, Two Byte READ  
Microprocessor Interfacing  
As previously mentioned for a two byte read, only data  
outputs D7 . . . D0/8 are used. Conversion is started in the  
normal way with a Read operation and the data output  
status is the same as the ROM Mode, Parallel Read. See  
Figure17timingdiagramandTable5databusstatus. Two  
more Read operations are required to access the new  
conversion result. A delay equal to the LTC1272 conver-  
sion time must be allowed between conversion start and  
the second data Read operation. The second Read opera-  
tion, withHBENhigh, disablesconversionstartandplaces  
the high byte (4 MSBs) on data outputs D3/11 . . . DO18.  
A third read operation accesses the low data byte (DB7  
. . . DB0) and starts another conversion. The 4 MSB’s  
appear on data outputs D11 . . . D8 during all three read  
operations above.  
The LTC1272 is designed to interface with microproces-  
sors as a memory mapped device. The CS and RD control  
inputs are common to all peripheral memory interfacing.  
The HBEN input serves as a data byte select for 8-bit  
processors and is normally connected to the micropro-  
cessor address bus.  
MC68000 Microprocessor  
Figure 18 shows a typical interface for the MC68000. The  
LTC1272 is operating in the Slow Memory Mode. Assum-  
ing the LTC1272 is located at address C000, then the  
following single 16-bit Move instruction both starts a  
conversion and reads the conversion result:  
Move.W $C000,D0  
1272fb  
15  
LTC1272  
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S I FOR ATIO  
is accomplished with the single 16-bit Load instruction  
below.  
A23  
A1  
ADDRESS BUS  
For the 8085A  
For the Z80  
LHLD (B000)  
LDHL, (B000)  
ADDRESS  
AS  
EN  
DECODE  
LTC1272  
MC68000  
CS  
DTACK  
This is a two byte read instruction which loads the ADC  
data (address B000) into the HL register pair. During the  
first read operation, BUSY forces the microprocessor to  
Wait for the LTC1272 conversion. No Wait states are  
inserted during the second read operation when the mi-  
croprocessor is reading the high data byte.  
BUSY  
R/W  
RD  
D11  
D0  
D11  
DATA BUS  
D0/8  
HBEN  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • TA20  
Figure 18. LTC1272 MC68000 Interface  
TMS32010 Microcomputer  
At the beginning of the instruction cycle when the ADC  
address is selected, BUSY and CS assert DTACK, so that  
the MC68000 is forced into a Wait state. At the end of  
conversion BUSY returns high and the conversion result  
is placed in the D0 register of the microprocessor.  
Figure 20 shows an LTC1272 TMS32010 interface. The  
LTC1272 is operating in the ROM Mode. The interface is  
designed for a maximum TMS32010 clock frequency of  
18MHz but will typically work over the full TMS32010  
clock frequency range.  
8085A, Z80 Microprocessor  
The LTC1272 is mapped at a port address. The following  
I/O instruction starts a conversion and reads the previous  
conversion result into data memory.  
Figure 19 shows a LTC1272 interface for the Z80 and  
8085A. The LTC1272 is operating in the Slow Memory  
Mode and a two byte read is required. Not shown in the  
figure is the 8-bit latch required to demultiplex the 8085A  
common address/data bus. A0 is used to assert HBEN, so  
that an even address (HBEN = LOW) to the LTC1272 will  
start a conversion and read the low data byte. An odd  
address (HBEN = HIGH) will read the high data byte. This  
IN A,PA  
(PA = PORT ADDRESS)  
When conversion is complete, a second I/O instruction  
reads the up-to-date data into memory and starts another  
conversion. A delay at least as long as the ADC conversion  
time must be allowed between I/O instructions.  
PA2  
A15  
A0  
PORT ADDRESS BUS  
PA0  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDRESS  
A0  
ADDRESS  
DEN  
TMS32010  
EN  
MREQ  
EN  
DECODE  
DECODE  
HBEN  
LTC1272  
Z80  
8085A  
CS  
RD  
CS  
BUSY  
LTC1272  
WAIT  
RD  
RD  
D11  
D0  
D11  
D7  
D0  
D7  
DATA BUS  
DATA BUS  
D0/8  
D0/8  
HBEN  
LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • TA21  
LTC1272 • TA22  
Figure 19. LTC1272 8085A/Z80 Interface  
Figure 20. LTC1272 TMS32010 Interface  
1272fb  
16  
LTC1272  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
Compatibility with the AD7572  
minimum time between conversions must be provided to  
allow the sample-and-hold to reacquire the analog input.  
Figure 22 shows that if the clock is synchronous with CS  
and RD, it is only necessary to short out the 10series  
resistor and reverse the polarity of the 10µF bypass  
capacitor on the VREF pin. The –15V supply is not required  
and can be removed, or, because there is no internal  
connection to pin 23, it can remain unmodified. The clock  
can be considered synchronous with CS and RD in cases  
wheretheLTC1272CLKINsignalisderivedfromthesame  
clock as the microprocessor reading the LTC1272.  
Figure 21 shows the simple, single 5V configuration  
recommended for new designs with the LTC1272. If an  
AD7572 replacement or upgrade is desired, the LTC1272  
can be plugged into an AD7572 socket with minor modi-  
fications. It can be used as a replacement or to upgrade  
with sample-and-hold, single supply operation and re-  
duced power consumption.  
The LTC1272, while consuming less power overall than  
the AD7572, draws more current from the 5V supply (it  
draws no power from the –15V supply). Also, a 1µs  
5V  
LTC1272  
ANALOG INPUT  
(0V TO 5V)  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
2.42V  
REF  
OUTPUT  
+
NC  
BUSY  
CS  
V
REF  
10µ F  
µP  
0.1µF*  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
CONTROL  
LINES  
RD  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
D8  
D7  
D6  
8 OR 12-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
*
DGND  
LTC1272 • TA03  
* FOR GROUNDING AND BYPASSING HINTS  
SEE FIGURE 11 AND APPLICATION HINTS  
SECTION  
Figure 21. Single 5V Supply, 3µs, 12-Bit Sampling ADC  
1272fb  
17  
LTC1272  
PPLICATI  
O U  
W
U
A
S
I FOR ATIO  
LTC1272  
ANALOG INPUT  
(0V TO 5V)  
5V  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
+
2.42V*  
REF  
OUTPUT  
10*  
10µ F  
–15V  
NC  
0.1µF  
V
REF  
+
0.1µF  
10µ F  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
BUSY  
CS  
+
µP  
RD  
CONTROL  
LINES  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN**  
D0/8  
D8  
D7  
D6  
µP  
DATA  
BUS  
* THE LTC1272 HAS THE SAME 0V TO 5V INPUT RANGE BUT PROVIDES A 2.42V  
REFERENCE OUTPUT AS OPPOSED TO THE –5.25V OF THE AD7572. FOR PROPER  
OPERATION, REVERSE THE REFERENCE CAPACITOR POLARITY AND SHORT OUT THE  
10RESISTOR.  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
** THE ADC CLOCK SHOULD BE SYNCHRONIZED TO THE CONVERSION START  
SIGNALS (CS, RD) OR 1-2 LSBs OF OUTPUT CODE NOISE MAY OCCUR. DERIVING  
THE ADC CLOCK FROM THE µP CLOCK IS ADEQUATE.  
DGND  
THE LTC1272 CAN ACCOMMODATE THE –15V SUPPLY OF THE AD7572 BUT DOES  
NOT REQUIRE IT. PIN 23 OF THE LTC1272 IS NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
LTC1272 • TA04  
Figure 22. Plugging the LTC1272 into an AD7572 Socket  
Case 1: Clock Synchronous with CS and RD  
If the clock signal for the AD7572 is derived from a over the first: because the RD is delayed by the flip-flop,  
separate crystal or other signal which is not synchronous the actual conversion start and the enabling of the  
with the microprocessor clock, then the signals need to be LTC1272’s BUSY and data outputs can take up to one CLK  
synchronized for the LTC1272 to achieve best analog IN cycle to respond to a RDconvert command from the  
performance (see Clock and Control Synchronization). processor. The sampling of the analog input no longer  
The best way to synchronize these signals is to drive the occurs at the processor’s falling RD edge but may be  
CLK IN pin of the LTC1272 with a derivative of the delayed as much as one CLK IN cycle. Although the  
processor clock, as mentioned above and shown in Figure LTC1272 will still exhibit excellent DC performance, the  
22. Another way, shown in Figure 23, is to use a flip-flop flip-flop will introduce jitter into the sampling which may  
to synchronize the RD to the LTC1272 with the CLK IN reduce the usefulness of this method for AC systems.  
signal. This method will work but has two disavantages  
1272fb  
18  
LTC1272  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
5V  
+
–15V  
10µ F  
0.1µF  
LTC1272  
10µ F  
0.1µF  
+
ANALOG INPUT  
(0V TO 5V)  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
2.42V*  
REF  
10*  
NC  
V
REF  
+
OUTPUT  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
BUSY  
CS  
RD  
µP  
74HC04  
CONTROL  
S
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
LINES  
1/2  
74HC74  
RD  
D**  
Q
D8  
D7  
CLK  
D6  
µP  
DATA  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
DGND  
EXTERNAL  
ASYNCHRONOUS OR  
CLOCK  
* THE LTC1272 HAS THE SAME 0V TO 5V INPUT RANGE BUT PROVIDES A 2.42V  
REFERENCE OUTPUT AS OPPOSED TO THE –5.25V OF THE AD7572. FOR PROPER  
OPERATION, REVERSE THE REFERENCE CAPACITOR POLARITY AND SHORT OUT THE  
10RESISTOR.  
** THE D FLIP-FLOP SYNCHRONIZES THE CONVERSION START SIGNAL (RD ) TO THE  
ADC CLK  
SIGNAL TO PREVENT OUTPUT CODE NOISE WHICH OCCURS WITH  
OUT  
AN ASYNCHRONOUS CLOCK.  
THE LTC1272 CAN ACCOMMODATE THE –15V SUPPLY OF THE AD7572 BUT DOES  
NOT REQUIRE IT. PIN 23 OF THE LTC1272 IS NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
LTC1272 • TA05  
Figure 23. Plugging the LTC1272 into an AD7572 Socket  
Case 2: Clock Not Synchronous with CS and RD  
1272fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
19  
LTC1272  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
N Package  
24-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
1.280*  
(32.512)  
MAX  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
10  
14  
11  
13  
12  
.255 .015*  
(6.477 0.381)  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
.300 – .325  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
.045 – .065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
.130 .005  
(3.302 0.127)  
.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
.008 – .015  
(0.203 – 0.381)  
+.035  
N24 0405  
.120  
(3.048)  
MIN  
.018 .003  
(0.457 0.076)  
.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
.325  
–.015  
+0.889  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
NOTE:  
INCHES  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
MILLIMETERS  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)  
SW Package  
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)  
.050 BSC .045 ±.005  
.030 ±.005  
TYP  
.598 – .614  
(15.190 – 15.600)  
NOTE 4  
N
24 23 22 21 20 19 18  
16 15 14 13  
17  
N
.325 ±.005  
.420  
MIN  
.394 – .419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
NOTE 3  
1
2
3
N/2  
N/2  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
.291 – .299  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
NOTE 4  
2
3
5
7
8
9
10  
1
4
6
11 12  
.037 – .045  
.093 – .104  
.010 – .029  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
× 45°  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
.005  
(0.127)  
RAD MIN  
0° – 8° TYP  
.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
.004 – .012  
.009 – .013  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
NOTE 3  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
.014 – .019  
.016 – .050  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN  
INCHES  
(MILLIMETERS)  
S24 (WIDE) 0502  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS  
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)  
1272fb  
LT 0107 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994  

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