LTC1272-5ACN#PBF [Linear]

IC 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDIP24, PLASTIC, DIP-24, Analog to Digital Converter;
LTC1272-5ACN#PBF
型号: LTC1272-5ACN#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

IC 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDIP24, PLASTIC, DIP-24, Analog to Digital Converter

信息通信管理 光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:287K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC1272  
12-Bit, 3µs, 250kHz  
Sampling A/D Converter  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
n
AD7572 Pinout  
The LTC1272 is a 3µs, 12-bit, successive approximation  
sampling A/D converter. It has the same pinout as the  
industry standard AD7572 and offers faster conversion  
time, on-chip sample-and-hold, and single supply opera-  
tion. It uses LTBiCMOS™ switched-capacitor technology  
to combine a high speed 12-bit ADC with a fast, accurate  
sample-and-hold and a precision reference.  
n
12-Bit Resolution  
n
3µs and 8µs Conversion Times  
n
On-Chip Sample-and-Hold  
n
Up to 250kHz Sample Rates  
n
5V Single Supply Operation  
n
No Negative Supply Required  
n
On-Chip 25ppm/°C Reference  
The LTC1272 operates with a single 5V supply but can  
also accept the 5V/–15V supplies required by the AD7572  
(Pin 23, the negative supply pin of the AD7572, is not con-  
nected on the LTC1272). The LTC1272 has the same 0V to  
5V input range as the AD7572 but, to achieve single supply  
operation, it provides a 2.42V reference output instead of  
the 5.25V of the AD7572. It plugs in for the AD7572 if the  
reference capacitor polarity is reversed and a 1µs sample-  
and-hold acquisition time is allowed between conversions.  
n
75mW (Typ) Power Consumption  
n
ESD Protected on All Pins  
n
24-Pin Narrow DIP and SOL Packages  
APPLICATIONS  
n
High Speed Data Acquisition  
n
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)  
n
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems  
Single Supply Systems  
n
The output data can be read as a 12-bit word or as two  
8-bit bytes. This allows easy interface to both 8-bit and  
higherprocessors.TheLTC1272canbeusedwithacrystal  
or an external clock and comes in speed grades of 3ms  
and 8ms.  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
LTBiCMOS is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the  
property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Single 5V Supply, 3µs, 12-Bit Sampling ADC  
1024 Point FFT, fS = 250kHz, fIN = 10kHz  
5V  
LTC1272  
0
ANALOG INPUT  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
(0V TO 5V)  
2.42V  
REF  
OUTPUT  
–20  
–40  
S
+
= 72.1  
NC  
BUSY  
CS  
V
REF  
(N+D)  
10µF  
µP  
0.1µF  
+
0.1µF  
10µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
–60  
CONTROL  
LINES  
RD  
–80  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
D8  
–100  
–120  
–140  
D7  
D6  
8 OR 12-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
DGND  
LTC1272 • F02  
LTC1272 • F01  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 and 2)  
Supply Voltage (V ) ..................................................6V  
Operating Temperature Range  
DD  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3)....................0.3V to 15V  
Digital Input Voltage...................................0.3V to 12V  
LTC1272-XAC, CC .................................... 0°C to 70°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
Digital Output Voltage .....................0.3V to V + 0.3V  
DD  
Power Dissipation...............................................500mW  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24  
V
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 V  
DD  
IN  
DD  
IN  
23 NC  
23 NC  
V
V
REF  
REF  
AGND  
22 BUSY  
21 CS  
AGND  
22 BUSY  
21 CS  
(MSB) D11  
(MSB) D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
20 RD  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
20 RD  
19 HBEN  
18 CLK OUT  
17 CLK IN  
16 D0/8  
15 D1/9  
14 D2/10  
13 D3/11  
19 HBEN  
18 CLK OUT  
17 CLK IN  
16 D0/8  
15 D1/9  
14 D2/10  
13 D3/11  
D5 10  
D4 11  
D5 10  
D4 11  
DGND 12  
DGND 12  
N PACKAGE  
24-LEAD PDIP  
SW PACKAGE  
24-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE  
T
JMAX  
= 110°C, θ = 100°C/W  
T = 110°C, θ = 130°C/W  
JMAX JA  
JA  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC1272ACN-3#PBF  
LTC1272CCN-3#PBF  
LTC1272ACN-8#PBF  
LTC1272CCN-8#PBF  
LTC1272ACSW-3#PBF  
LTC1272CCSW-3#PBF  
LTC1272ACSW-8#PBF  
LTC1272CCSW-8#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTC1272-3ACN  
LTC1272-3CCN  
LTC1272-8ACN  
LTC1272-8CCN  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
24-Lead PDIP  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC1272ACN-3#TRPBF  
LTC1272CCN-3#TRPBF  
LTC1272ACN-8#TRPBF  
LTC1272CCN-8#TRPBF  
24-Lead PDIP  
0°C to 70°C  
24-Lead PDIP  
0°C to 70°C  
24-Lead PDIP  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC1272ACSW-3#TRPBF LTC1272-3ACSW  
LTC1272CCSW-3#TRPBF LTC1272-3CCSW  
LTC1272ACSW-8#TRPBF LTC1272-8ACSW  
LTC1272CCSW-8#TRPBF LTC1272-8CCSW  
24-Lead Plastic SO Wide  
24-Lead Plastic SO Wide  
24-Lead Plastic SO Wide  
24-Lead Plastic SO Wide  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With Internal Reference (Note 4)  
LTC1272-XA  
LTC1272-XC  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
l
l
l
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
12  
12  
(Note 5)  
1/2  
1
1
1
LSB  
LSB  
3
4
4
6
LSB  
LSB  
l
l
Gain Error  
10  
25  
15  
45  
LSB  
Full-Scale Tempco  
I
(Reference) = 0  
5
10  
ppm/°C  
OUT  
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)  
LTC1272-XA  
LTC1272-XC  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.420  
5
MAX  
2.440  
25  
MIN  
TYP  
2.420  
10  
MAX  
2.440  
45  
UNITS  
V
V
REF  
V
REF  
V
REF  
V
REF  
Output Voltage (Note 6)  
Output Tempco  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.400  
2.400  
OUT  
OUT  
l
ppm/°C  
LSB/V  
LSB/mA  
Line Regulation  
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 5.25V, I  
= 0  
OUT  
0.01  
2
0.01  
2
DD  
Load Regulation (Sourcing Current) 0 ≤ I ≤ 1mA  
OUT  
DIGITAL AND DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which  
apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)  
LTC1272-XA/C  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
l
l
l
l
V
High Level Input Voltage CS, RD, HBEN, CLK IN  
Low Level Input Voltage CS, RD, HBEN, CLK IN  
Input Current CS, RD, HBEN  
V
V
V
V
V
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
= 0V to V  
= 4.75V  
2.4  
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
V
0.8  
10  
20  
V
I
µA  
µA  
IN  
DD  
DD  
Input Current CLK IN  
IN  
V
V
High Level Output Voltage All Logic Outputs  
I
I
= 10μA  
4.7  
4.0  
V
V
OH  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
l
l
l
l
= 200μA  
Low Level Output Voltage All Logic Outputs  
High-Z Output Leakage D11-D0/8  
High-Z Output Capacitance (Note 7)  
Output Source Current  
V
V
= 4.75V, I  
= 1.6mA  
OUT  
0.4  
10  
15  
V
µA  
OL  
DD  
I
= 0V to V  
OZ  
OUT  
DD  
C
OZ  
pF  
I
I
I
V
V
= 0V  
–10  
10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
SOURCE  
SINK  
DD  
OUT  
Output Sink Current  
= V  
DD  
OUT  
l
Positive Supply Current  
CS = RD = V , A = 5V  
15  
30  
DD IN  
P
Power Dissipation  
75  
D
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY (Note 4) fSAMPLE = 250kHz (LTC1272-3), 111kHz (LTC1272-8)  
LTC1272-XA/C  
SYMBOL  
S/(N+D)  
THD  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
72  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
10kHz Input Signal  
Total Harmonic Distortion (Up to 5th Harmonic) 10kHz Input Signal  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise 10kHz Input Signal  
–82  
–82  
dB  
dB  
ANALOG INPUT  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)  
LTC1272-XA/B/C  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
4.75V ≤ V ≤ 5.25V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
l
l
V
IN  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Current  
0
5
DD  
I
IN  
3.5  
mA  
pF  
C
Input Capacitance  
50  
IN  
l
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
0.45  
1
µs  
ACQ  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 8)  
LTC1272-XA/C  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
l
l
t
CS to RD Setup Time  
RD to BUSY Delay  
0
ns  
1
2
t
C = 50pF  
80  
50  
70  
190  
230  
ns  
ns  
L
COM Grade  
t
3
Data Access Time After RD  
C = 20pF  
90  
110  
ns  
ns  
L
COM Grade  
C = 100pF  
125  
150  
ns  
ns  
L
COM Grade  
t
RD Pulse Width  
t
t
ns  
ns  
4
3
3
l
l
COM Grade  
t
t
CS to RD Hold Time  
0
ns  
5
Data Setup Time After BUSY  
40  
30  
70  
90  
ns  
ns  
6
l
COM Grade  
COM Grade  
t
7
Bus Relinquish Time  
20  
20  
75  
85  
ns  
ns  
l
l
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
t
HBEN to RD Setup Time  
HBEN to RD Hold Time  
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
8
9
Delay Between RD Operations  
Delay Between Conversions  
Aperture Delay of Sample and Hold  
CLK to BUSY Delay  
200  
1
10  
11  
12  
13  
Jitter <50ps  
COM Grade  
25  
80  
170  
220  
ns  
ns  
l
l
t
Conversion Time  
12  
13  
CLK  
CYCLES  
CONV  
1272fc  
4
For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND and  
AGND wired together, unless otherwise noted.  
Note 3: When the analog input voltage is taken below ground it will be  
clamped by an internal diode. This product can handle, with no external  
diode, input currents of greater than 60mA below ground without latch-up.  
Note 5: Linearity error is specified between the actual end points of the  
A/D transfer curve.  
Note 6: The LTC1272 has the same 0V to 5V input range as the AD7572  
but, to achieve single supply operation, it provides a 2.42V reference  
output instead of the –5.25V of the AD7572. This requires that the polarity  
of the reference bypass capacitor be reversed when plugging an LTC1272  
into an AD7572 socket.  
Note 7: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 8: V = 5V. Timing specifications are sample tested at 25°C to  
DD  
Note 4:  
V
= 5V, f  
= 4MHz for LTC1272-3, and 1.6MHz for  
ensure compliance. All input control signals are specified with t = t = 5ns  
DD  
CLK  
r f  
LTC1272-8, t = t = 5ns unless otherwise specified. For best analog  
(10% to 90% of 5V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6V. See Figures 13  
through 17.  
r
f
performance, the LTC1272 clock should be synchronized to the RD and  
CS control inputs with at least 40ns separating convert start from the  
nearest clock edge.  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
A (Pin 1): Analog Input, 0V to 5V Unipolar Input.  
IN  
HBEN (Pin 19): High Byte Enable Input. This pin is used  
to multiplex the internal 12-bit conversion result into the  
lower bit outputs (D7 to D0/8). See table below. HBEN  
also disables conversion starts when HIGH.  
V
(Pin2):2.42VReferenceOutput.Whenplugginginto  
REF  
anAD7572socket, reversethereferencebypasscapacitor  
polarity and short the 10Ω series resistor.  
RD (Pin 20): Read Input. This active low signal starts a  
conversion when CS and HBEN are low. RD also enables  
the output drivers when CS is low.  
AGND (Pin 3): Analog Ground.  
D11 to D4 (Pins 4-11): Three-State Data Outputs.  
DGND (Pin 12): Digital Ground.  
CS (Pin 21): The Chip Select Input must be low for the  
ADC to recognize RD and HBEN inputs.  
D3/11 to D0/8 (Pins 13-16): Three-State Data Outputs.  
BUSY (Pin 22): The BUSY Output is low when a conver-  
CLK IN (Pin 17): Clock Input. An external TTL/CMOS  
compatible clock may be applied to this pin or a crystal  
can be connected between CLK IN and CLK OUT.  
sion is in progress.  
NC (Pin 23): Not Connected Internally. The LTC1272 does  
not require negative supply. This pin can accommodate  
the –15V required by the AD7572 without problems.  
CLKOUT(Pin18):ClockOutput.AninvertedCLKINsignal  
appears at this pin.  
V
(Pin 24): Positive Supply, 5V.  
DD  
Data Bus Output, CS and RD = LOW  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
D9  
Pin 7  
D8  
Pin 8  
D7  
Pin 9  
D6  
Pin 10  
D5  
Pin 11  
D4  
Pin 13  
D3/11  
DB3  
Pin 14  
D2/10  
DB2  
Pin 15  
D1/9  
DB1  
Pin 16  
D0/8  
DB0  
MNEMONIC*  
HBEN = LOW  
HBEN = HIGH  
D11  
D10  
DB11  
DB11  
DB10  
DB10  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
LOW  
DB6  
LOW  
DB5  
LOW  
DB4  
LOW  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
*D11...D0/8 are the ADC data output pins.  
DB11...DB0 are the 12-bit conversion results, DB11 is the MSB.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Integral Nonlinearity  
1.0  
V
CLK  
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
DD  
f
0.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
CODE  
LTC1272 • G01  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Nonlinearity  
1.0  
V
CLK  
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
DD  
f
0
–0
–1.0  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
CODE  
LTC1272 • G02  
VDD Supply Current vs  
Temperature  
Minimum Clock Frequency vs  
Maximum Clock Frequency vs  
Temperature  
Temperature  
30  
25  
600  
8
7
V
= 5V  
= 4MHz  
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
f
CLK  
500  
20  
15  
400  
300  
6
5
10  
5
200  
100  
0
4
3
2
0
–55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
–55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
–55 –25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LT1272 • G03  
LT1272 • G04  
LT1272 • G05  
VREF vs ILOAD (mA)  
LTC1272 ENOBs* vs Frequency  
2.435  
2.430  
12  
11  
10  
9
2.425  
2.420  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2.415  
2.410  
2.405  
f
= 250kHz  
DD  
S
V
= 5V  
0
0
–5  
–4  
–3  
–2  
–1  
(mA)  
0
1
2
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
I
f
(kHz)  
L
IN  
LT1272 • G06  
S/(N + D) – 1.76dB  
*EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS, ENOBs =  
6.02  
LT1272 • G07  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Conversion Details  
A
IN  
SAMPLE  
SI  
Conversion start is controlled by the CS, RD and HBEN  
inputs. At the start of conversion the successive approxi-  
mation register (SAR) is reset and the three-state data  
outputs are enabled. Once a conversion cycle has begun  
it cannot be restarted.  
300Ω  
C
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
+
2.7k  
COMPARATOR  
C
V
DAC  
DAC  
During conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive DAC  
output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant  
bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). Referring to  
DAC  
S
A
R
Figure 1, the A input connects to the sample-and-hold  
IN  
capacitorthrougha300Ω/2.7kdivider. Thevoltagedivider  
allows the LTC1272 to convert 0V to 5V input signals  
while operating from a 4.5V supply. The conversion has  
two phases: the sample phase and the convert phase.  
During the sample phase, the comparator offset is nulled  
by the feedback switch and the analog input is stored  
12-BIT  
LATCH  
LTC1272 • F01  
Figure 1. AIN Input  
earity and differential nonlinearity. These specs are useful  
for characterizing an ADC’s DC or low frequency signal  
performance.  
as a charge on the sample-and-hold capacitor, C  
.
SAMPLE  
This phase lasts from the end of the previous conversion  
until the next conversion is started. A minimum delay  
These specs alone are not adequate to fully specify the  
LTC1272 because of its high speed sampling ability. FFT  
(Fast Fourrier Transform) test techniques are used to  
characterizetheLTC1272’sfrequencyresponse,distortion  
and noise at the rated throughput.  
between conversions (t ) of 1µs allows enough time  
10  
for the analog input to be acquired. During the convert  
phase, the comparator feedback switch opens, putting  
the comparator into the compare mode. The sample-and-  
hold capacitor is switched to ground injecting the analog  
input charge onto the comparator summing junction. This  
input charge is successively compared to binary weighted  
charges supplied by the capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are  
made by the comparator (zero crossing detector) which  
checks the addition of each successive weighted bit from  
the DAC output. The MSB decision is made 50ns (typi-  
cally) after the second falling edge of CLK IN following a  
conversion start. Similarly, the succeeding bit decisions  
are made approximately 50ns after a CLK IN edge until  
the conversion is finished. At the end of a conversion,  
By applying a low distortion sine wave and analyzing the  
digitaloutputusingaFFTalgorithm,theLTC1272’sspectral  
content can be examined for frequencies outside the fun-  
damental. Figure 2 shows a typical LTC1272 FFT plot.  
the DAC output balances the A output charge. The SAR  
IN  
contents (12-bit data word) which represent the A input  
IN  
signal are loaded into a 12-bit latch.  
–1
–1
Sample-and-Hold and Dynamic Performance  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Traditionally A/D converters have been characterized by  
such specs as offset and full-scale errors, integral nonlin-  
LTC1272 • F02  
Figure 2. LTC1272 Non-Averaged, 1024 Point FFT Plot.  
fS = 250kHz, fIN = 10kHz  
1272fc  
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For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
1.0  
0.5  
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is the ratio between the  
RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to  
the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at  
the A/D output. This includes distortion as well as noise  
products and for this reason it is sometimes referred to as  
Signal-to-Noise+Distortion[S/(N+D)].Theoutputisband  
limited to frequencies from DC to one half the sampling  
frequency. Figure 2 shows spectral content from DC to  
125kHz which is 1/2 the 250kHz sampling rate.  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
1
2
3
4
CODE (THOUSANDS)  
Effective Number of Bits  
LTC1272 • F04  
The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement  
of the resolution of an A/D and is directly related to the  
S/(N + D) by the equation:  
Figure 4. LTC1272 Dynamic DNL. fCLK = 4MHz,  
fS = 250kHz, fIN = 122.25342kHz, VCC = 5V  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
N = [S/(N + D) –1.76]/6.02  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sumofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamental  
itself. The harmonics are limited to the frequency band  
between DC and one half the sampling frequency. THD is  
where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and  
S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling  
rate of 250kHz the LTC1272 maintains 11.5 ENOBs or bet-  
ter to 20kHz. Above 20kHz the ENOBs gradually decline,  
as shown in Figure 3, due to increasing second harmonic  
distortion. The noise floor remains approximately 90dB.  
The dynamic differential nonlinearity remains good out to  
120kHz as shown in Figure 4.  
2
2
2
expressed as: 20 LOG [  
V  
+ V + ... +V / V ] where  
2 3 N 1  
V istheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalfrequencyand  
1
V through V are the amplitudes of the second through  
2
N
Nth harmonics.  
Clock and Control Synchronization  
12  
11  
Forbestanalogperformance,theLTC1272clockshouldbe  
synchronized to the CS and RD control inputs as shown in  
Figure 5, with at least 40ns separating convert start from  
the nearest CLK IN edge. This ensures that transitions at  
CLK IN and CLK OUT do not couple to the analog input  
and get sampled by the sample-and-hold. The magnitude  
of this feedthrough is only a few millivolts, but if CLK and  
convert start (CS and RD) are asynchronous, frequency  
components caused by mixing the clock and convert  
signals may increase the apparent input noise.  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
f
= 250kHz  
DD  
S
1
0
V
= 5V  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
When the clock and convert signals are synchronized,  
small endpoint errors (offset and full-scale) are the most  
that can be generated by clock feedthrough. Even these  
errors (which can be trimmed out) can be eliminated  
by ensuring that the start of a conversion (CS and RD’s  
falling edge) does not occur within 40ns of a clock edge,  
f
(kHz)  
IN  
LT1272 • F03  
Figure 3. LTC1272 Effective Number of Bits (ENOBs) vs Input  
Frequency. fS = 250kHz  
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LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CS & RD  
t
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
≥ 40ns*  
13  
CLK IN  
t
14  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
UNCERTAIN CONVERSION TIME FOR 30ns < t < 180ns  
14  
LTC1272 • F05  
*
THE LTC1272 IS ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH THE AD7572 SYNCHRONIZATION MODES.  
Figure 5. RD and CLK IN for Synchronous Operation  
as in Figure 5. Nevertheless, even without observing this  
guideline, the LTC1272 is still compatible with AD7572  
synchronization modes, with no increase in linearity error.  
This means that either the falling or rising edge of CLK IN  
may be near RD’s falling edge.  
CLK OUT  
18  
LTC1272  
C1  
C2  
17  
CLK IN  
CLOCK  
1M  
NOTES:  
Driving the Analog Input  
LTC1272-3 – 4MHz CRYSTAL/CERAMIC RESONATOR  
LTC1272-8 – 1.6MHz CRYSTAL/CERAMIC RESONATOR  
LTC1272 • F06  
The analog input of the LTC1272 is much easier to drive  
thanthatoftheAD7572.Theinputcurrentisnotmodulated  
by the DAC as in the AD7572. It has only one small current  
spike from charging the sample-and-hold capacitor at the  
end of the conversion. During the conversion the analog  
input draws only DC current. The only requirement is that  
the amplifier driving the analog input must settle after the  
small current spike before the next conversion is started.  
Any op amp that settles in 1µs to small current transients  
will allow maximum speed operation. If slower op amps  
areused, moresettlingtimecanbeprovidedbyincreasing  
the time between conversions. Suitable devices capable  
Figure 6. LTC1272 Internal Clock Circuit  
to CLK IN. For an external clock the duty cycle is not  
critical. An inverted CLK IN signal will appear at the CLK  
OUT pin as shown in the operating waveforms of Figure 7.  
Capacitance on the CLK OUT pin should be minimized for  
best analog performance.  
Internal Reference  
The LTC1272 has an on-chip, temperature compensated,  
curvature corrected, bandgap reference, which is factory  
trimmed to 2.42V 1%. It is internally connected to the  
DAC and is also available at pin 2 to provide up to 1mA  
current to an external load.  
of driving the LTC1272 A input include the LT1006 and  
IN  
LT1007 op amps.  
Internal Clock Oscillator  
Figure6showstheLTC1272internalclockcircuit.Acrystal  
or ceramic resonator may be connected between CLK IN  
(Pin17)andCLKOUT(Pin18)toprovideaclockoscillator  
for ADC timing. Alternatively the crystal/resonator may be  
omitted and an external clock source may be connected  
For minimum code transition noise the reference output  
should be decoupled with a capacitor to filter wideband  
noise from the reference (10µF tantalum in parallel with  
a 0.1µF ceramic). A simplified schematic of the reference  
with its recommended decoupling is shown in Figure 8.  
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LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CS & RD  
BUSY  
50ns TYP  
CLK IN  
CLK OUT  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
LTC1272 • F07  
Figure 7. Operating Waveforms Using an External Clock Source for CLK IN  
FULL-SCALE  
11...111  
5V  
TRANSITION  
LTC1272  
11...110  
+
CURVATURE  
CORRECTED  
BANDGAP  
11...101  
TO DAC  
REFERENCE  
FS = 5V  
1LSB =  
FS  
––––  
4096  
00...011  
AGND  
V
REF  
3
2
00...010  
00...001  
00...000  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0
1
LSB  
2
3
FS  
FS – 1LSB  
LSBs  
LSBs  
A
, INPUT VOLTAGE (IN TERMS OF LSBs)  
LTC1272 • F08  
IN  
LT1272 • F09  
Figure 8. LTC1272 Internal 2.42V Reference  
Figure 9. LTC1272 Ideal Input/Output Transfer Characteristic  
Unipolar Operation  
error must be adjusted before full-scale error. Figure 10  
shows the extra components required for full-scale error  
adjustment. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset  
Figure9showstheidealinput/outputcharacteristicforthe  
0V to 5V input range of the LTC1272. The code transitions  
occur midway between successive integer LSB values  
(i.e., 1/2LSB, 3/2LSBs, 5/2LSBs . . . FS – 3/2LSBs). The  
output code is natural binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096 =  
(5/4096)V = 1.22mV.  
of the op amp driving A (i.e., A1 in Figure 10). For zero  
IN  
offset error apply 0.61mV (i.e., 1/2LBS) at V and adjust  
IN  
theopampoffsetvoltageuntiltheADCoutputcodeickers  
between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.  
For zero full-scale error apply an analog input of 4.99817V  
Unipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustment  
(i.e., FS3/2LSBsorlastcodetransition)atV andadjust  
IN  
R1 until the ADC output code flickers between 1111 1111  
Inapplicationswhereabsoluteaccuracyisimportant,then  
offset and full-scale error can be adjusted to zero. Offset  
1110 and 1111 1111 1111.  
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LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
sential to low noise operation of the ADC and the foil width  
for these tracks should be as wide as possible.  
0V TO 5V  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
V
IN  
R3  
15Ω  
+
A1  
LT1007  
A
1
IN  
Noise: Input signal leads to A and signal return leads  
IN  
from AGND (pin 3) should be kept as short as possible to  
minimize input noise coupling. In applications where this  
is not possible, a shielded cable between source and ADC  
is recommended. Also, since any potential difference in  
grounds between the signal source and ADC appears as  
an error voltage in series with the input signal, attention  
should be paid to reducing the ground circuit impedances  
as much as possible.  
LTC1272  
AGND  
R1  
200Ω  
R2  
20k  
3
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • F10  
Figure 10. Unipolar 0V to 5V Operation with Gain Error Adjust  
In applications where the LTC1272 data outputs and  
control signals are connected to a continuously active  
microprocessor bus, it is possible to get LSB errors in  
conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough  
fromthemicroprocessortothesuccessiveapproximation  
comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a Wait state during conversion (see  
Slow Memory Mode interfacing), or by using three-state  
buffers to isolate the LTC1272 data bus.  
Application Hints  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high reso-  
lution or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performance from the LTC1272 a printed circuit board is  
required. Layout for the printed circuit board should en-  
sure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as  
much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not  
to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track  
or underneath the LTC1272. The analog input should be  
screened by AGND.  
Timing and Control  
Asinglepointanaloggroundseparatefromthelogicsystem  
groundshouldbeestablishedwithananaloggroundplane  
at pin 3 (AGND) or as close as possible to the LTC1272,  
as shown in Figure 11. Pin 12 (LTC1272 DGND) and all  
other analog grounds should be connected to this single  
analog ground point. No other digital grounds should be  
connected to this analog ground point. Low impedance  
analog and digital power supply common returns are es-  
Conversionstartanddatareadoperationsarecontrolledby  
three LTC1272 digital inputs; HBEN, CS and RD. Figure 12  
shows the logic structure associated with these inputs.  
The three signals are internally gated so that a logic “0” is  
required on all three inputs to initiate a conversion. Once  
initiateditcannotberestarteduntilconversioniscomplete.  
Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output, and this  
is low while conversion is in progress.  
1
LTC1272  
DIGITAL  
SYSTEM  
A
IN  
AGND  
3
V
V
+
DGND  
REF  
DD  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
CIRCUITRY  
2
24  
C4  
12  
C3  
C2  
C1  
GROUND CONNECTION  
TO DIGITAL CIRCUITRY  
LTC1272 • F11  
ANALOG GROUND PLANE  
Figure 11. Power Supply Grounding Practice  
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LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
There are two modes of operation as outlined by the tim-  
ing diagrams of Figures 13 to 17. Slow Memory Mode is  
designed for microprocessors which can be driven into a  
Wait state, a Read operation brings CS and RD low which  
initiates a conversion and data is read when conversion  
is complete.  
The second is the ROM Mode which does not require  
microprocessor Wait states. A Read operation brings CS  
and RD low which initiates a conversion and reads the  
previous conversion result.  
5V  
LTC1272  
D
Q
CONVERSION START  
(RISING EDGE TRIGGER)  
19  
21  
20  
HBEN  
CS  
FLIP  
FLOP  
RD  
CLEAR  
BUSY  
ACTIVE HIGH  
ENABLE THREE-STATE OUTPUTS  
D11....D0/8 = DB11....DB0  
ACTIVE HIGH  
ENABLE THREE-STATE OUTPUTS  
D11....D8 = DB11....DB8  
D7....D4 = LOW  
D3/11....D0/8 = DB11....DB8  
D11....D0/8 ARE THE ADC DATA OUTPUT PINS  
DB11....DB0 ARE THE 12-BIT CONVERSION RESULTS  
LTC1272 • F12  
Figure 12. Internal Logic for Control Inputs CS, RD and HBEN  
CS & RD  
t
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
≥ 40ns*  
13  
CLK IN  
t
14  
DB11  
(MSB)  
DB10  
DB1  
DB0  
(LSB)  
UNCERTAIN CONVERSION TIME FOR 30ns < t < 180ns  
14  
*
THE LTC1272 IS ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH THE AD7572 SYNCHRONIZATION MODES.  
LTC1272 • F13  
SEE “DIGITAL INTERFACE” TEXT.  
Figure 13. RD and CLK IN for Synchronous Operation  
Table 1. Data Bus Output, CS and RD = Low  
PIN 4  
PIN 5  
PIN 6  
PIN 7  
D8  
PIN 8  
D7  
PIN 9  
D6  
PIN 10  
D5  
PIN 11  
D4  
PIN 13  
D3/11  
DB3  
PIN 14  
D2/10  
DB2  
PIN 15  
D1/9  
DB1  
PIN 16  
D0/8  
DB0  
Data Outputs*  
HBEN = LOW  
HBEN = HIGH  
D11  
D10  
D9  
DB11  
DB11  
DB10  
DB10  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
LOW  
DB6  
LOW  
DB5  
DB4  
LOW  
LOW  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
Note: *D11 . . . D0/8 are the ADC data output pins  
DB11 . . . DB0 are the 12-bit conversion results, DB11 is the MSB  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CS  
t
t
t
1
1
5
RRDD  
t
10  
t
t
11  
2
t
CONV  
BUSY  
t
t
t
7
3
6
OLD DATA  
DB11-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB0  
DATA  
t
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • F14  
Figure 14. Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read Timing Diagram  
Table 2. Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
DB3  
D2/10  
D1/9  
D0/8  
Read  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
Data Format  
Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read  
The output data format can be either a complete parallel  
load for 16-bit microprocessors or a two byte load for  
8-bit microprocessors. Data is always right justified (i.e.,  
LSB is the most right-hand bit in a 16-bit word). For a two  
byte read, only data outputs D7. . . D0/8 are used. Byte  
selection is governed by the HBEN input which controls  
an internal digital multiplexer. This multiplexes the 12 bits  
of conversion data onto the lower D7. . . D0/8 outputs  
(4MSBs or 8LSBs) where it can be read in two read cycles.  
The 4MSBs always appear on D11 . . . D8 whenever the  
three-state output drives are turned on.  
For a two byte read, only 8 data outputs D7 . . . D0/8 are  
used. Conversion start procedure and data output status  
for the first read operation is identical to Slow Memory  
Mode, Parallel Read. See Figure 15 timing diagram and  
Table 3 data bus status. At the end of conversion the low  
data byte (DB7 . . . DB0) is read from the ADC. A second  
Read operation with HBEN high, places the high byte on  
data outputs D3/11 . . . D0/8 and disables conversion  
start. Note the 4MSBs appear on data outputs D11 . . .  
D8 during the two Read operations above.  
ROM Mode, Parallel Read (HBEN = Low)  
Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read (HBEN = Low)  
The ROM Mode avoids placing a microprocessor into a  
Wait state. A conversion is started with a Read operation  
and the 12 bits of data from the previous conversion is  
available on data outputs D11 . . . D0/8 (see Figure 16 and  
Table 4). This data may be disregarded if not required. A  
secondReadoperationreadsthenewdata(DB11... DB0)  
and starts another conversion. A delay at least as long  
as the LTC1272 conversion time plus the 1µs minimum  
delay between conversions must be allowed between  
Figure 14 and Table 2 show the timing diagram and data  
bus status for Slow Memory Mode, Parallel Read. CS  
and RD going low triggers a conversion and the LTC1272  
acknowledgesbytakingBUSYlow. Datafromtheprevious  
conversionappearsonthethree-statedataoutputs. BUSY  
returns high at the end of conversion when the output  
latches have been updated and the conversion result is  
placed on data outputs D11 . . . D0/8.  
Read operations.  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
HBEN  
t
t
t
t
9
8
9
8
CS  
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
5
1
4
RRDD  
t
t
10  
10  
t
t
t
11  
2
CONV  
BUSY  
t
t
t
t
t
7
3
6
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB8  
DATA  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • F15  
Figure 15. Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read Timing Diagram  
Table 3. Slow Memory Mode, Two Byte Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
D2/10  
D1/9  
DB1  
DB9  
D0/8  
DB0  
DB8  
First Read  
DB7  
Low  
DB6  
Low  
DB5  
Low  
DB4  
Low  
DB3  
DB2  
Second Read  
DB11  
DB10  
CS  
t
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
4
5
1
4
RD  
t
11  
t
t
t
t
CONV  
2
CONV  
2
BUSY  
t
t
t
t
7
3
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB11-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB0  
DATA  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • F16  
Figure 16. ROM Mode, Parallel Read Timing Diagram  
Table 4. ROM Mode, Parallel Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D11  
DB11  
DB11  
D10  
DB10  
DB10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
DB3  
D2/10  
DB2  
D1/9  
D0/8  
First Read (Old Data)  
Second Read  
DB9  
DB9  
DB8  
DB8  
DB7  
DB7  
DB6  
DB6  
DB5  
DB5  
DB4  
DB4  
DB1  
DB1  
DB0  
DB0  
DB3  
DB2  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
HBEN  
t
t
t
t
t
t
9
8
9
8
9
8
CS  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
5
1
4
5
1
4
5
1
4
RRDD  
t
10  
t
t
t
t
2
2
CONV  
11  
BUSY  
t
t
t
t
t
t
7
3
7
3
7
3
OLD DATA  
DB7-DB0  
NEW DATA  
DB11-DB8  
NEW DATA  
DB7-DB0  
DATA  
t
t
12  
12  
HOLD  
TRACK  
LTC1272 • F17  
Figure 17. ROM Mode, Two Byte Read Timing Diagram  
Table 5. ROM Mode, Two Byte Read Data Bus Status  
Data Outputs  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3/11  
D2/10  
DB2  
D1/9  
DB1  
DB9  
DB1  
D0/8  
DB0  
DB8  
DB0  
First Read  
DB7  
Low  
DB7  
DB6  
Low  
DB6  
DB5  
Low  
DB5  
DB4  
Low  
DB4  
DB3  
Second Read  
Third Read  
DB11  
DB3  
DB10  
DB2  
ROM Mode, Two Byte READ  
Microprocessor Interfacing  
As previously mentioned for a two byte read, only data  
outputs D7 . . . D0/8 are used. Conversion is started in  
the normal way with a Read operation and the data output  
status is the same as the ROM Mode, Parallel Read. See  
Figure 17 timing diagram and Table 5 data bus status.  
Two more Read operations are required to access the new  
conversionresult.AdelayequaltotheLTC1272conversion  
time must be allowed between conversion start and the  
second data Read operation. The second Read operation,  
with HBEN high, disables conversion start and places the  
high byte (4 MSBs) on data outputs D3/11 . . . DO18. A  
third read operation accesses the low data byte (DB7  
. . . DB0) and starts another conversion. The 4 MSB’s  
appear on data outputs D11 . . . D8 during all three read  
operations above.  
The LTC1272 is designed to interface with microproces-  
sors as a memory mapped device. The CS and RD control  
inputs are common to all peripheral memory interfacing.  
The HBEN input serves as a data byte select for 8-bit pro-  
cessors and is normally connected to the microprocessor  
address bus.  
MC68000 Microprocessor  
Figure 18 shows a typical interface for the MC68000. The  
LTC1272isoperatingintheSlowMemoryMode.Assuming  
theLTC1272islocatedataddressC000, thenthefollowing  
single 16-bit Move instruction both starts a conversion  
and reads the conversion result:  
Move.W $C000,D0  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
is accomplished with the single 16-bit Load instruction  
below:  
A23  
ADDRESS BUS  
A1  
For the 8085A  
For the Z80  
LHLD (B000)  
LDHL, (B000)  
ADDRESS  
AS  
EN  
DECODE  
LTC1272  
MC68000  
CS  
DTACK  
ThisisatwobytereadinstructionwhichloadstheADCdata  
(address B000) into the HL register pair. During the first  
read operation, BUSY forces the microprocessor to Wait  
for the LTC1272 conversion. No Wait states are inserted  
duringthesecondreadoperationwhenthemicroprocessor  
is reading the high data byte.  
BUSY  
R/W  
RD  
D11  
D0  
D11  
DATA BUS  
D0/8  
HBEN  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • F18  
Figure 18. LTC1272 MC68000 Interface  
TMS32010 Microcomputer  
At the beginning of the instruction cycle when the ADC  
address is selected, BUSY and CS assert DTACK, so that  
the MC68000 is forced into a Wait state. At the end of  
conversion BUSY returns high and the conversion result  
is placed in the D0 register of the microprocessor.  
Figure 20 shows an LTC1272 TMS32010 interface. The  
LTC1272 is operating in the ROM Mode. The interface is  
designed for a maximum TMS32010 clock frequency of  
18MHz but will typically work over the full TMS32010  
clock frequency range.  
8085A, Z80 Microprocessor  
The LTC1272 is mapped at a port address. The following  
I/O instruction starts a conversion and reads the previous  
conversion result into data memory:  
Figure 19 shows a LTC1272 interface for the Z80 and  
8085A. The LTC1272 is operating in the Slow Memory  
Mode and a two byte read is required. Not shown in the  
figure is the 8-bit latch required to demultiplex the 8085A  
common address/data bus. A0 is used to assert HBEN,  
so that an even address (HBEN = LOW) to the LTC1272  
will start a conversion and read the low data byte. An odd  
address (HBEN = HIGH) will read the high data byte. This  
IN A,PA  
(PA = PORT ADDRESS)  
When conversion is complete, a second I/O instruction  
reads the up-to-date data into memory and starts another  
conversion. A delay at least as long as the ADC conversion  
time must be allowed between I/O instructions.  
PA2  
PA0  
A15  
A0  
PORT ADDRESS BUS  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDRESS  
A0  
ADDRESS  
DEN  
TMS32010  
EN  
MREQ  
EN  
DECODE  
DECODE  
HBEN  
LTC1272  
Z80  
8085A  
CS  
RD  
CS  
BUSY  
LTC1272  
WAIT  
RD  
RD  
D11  
D11  
D7  
D0  
D7  
DATA BUS  
DATA BUS  
D0  
D0/8  
D0/8  
HBEN  
LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LINEAR CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
LTC1272 • F19  
LTC1272 • F20  
Figure 19. LTC1272 8085A/Z80 Interface  
Figure 20. LTC1272 TMS32010 Interface  
1272fc  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Compatibility with the AD7572  
time between conversions must be provided to allow the  
sample-and-hold to reacquire the analog input. Figure 22  
shows that if the clock is synchronous with CS and RD,  
it is only necessary to short out the 10Ω series resistor  
and reverse the polarity of the 10µF bypass capacitor on  
Figure 21 shows the simple, single 5V configuration  
recommended for new designs with the LTC1272. If an  
AD7572 replacement or upgrade is desired, the LTC1272  
can be plugged into an AD7572 socket with minor modi-  
fications. It can be used as a replacement or to upgrade  
withsample-and-hold,singlesupplyoperationandreduced  
power consumption.  
the V pin. The –15V supply is not required and can be  
REF  
removed, or, because there is no internal connection to  
pin 23, it can remain unmodified. The clock can be con-  
sidered synchronous with CS and RD in cases where the  
LTC1272 CLK IN signal is derived from the same clock as  
the microprocessor reading the LTC1272.  
TheLTC1272,whileconsuminglesspoweroverallthanthe  
AD7572, draws more current from the 5V supply (it draws  
no power from the –15V supply). Also, a 1µs minimum  
5V  
LTC1272  
ANALOG INPUT  
(0V TO 5V)  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
2.42V  
REF  
OUTPUT  
+
NC  
BUSY  
CS  
V
REF  
10µF  
µP  
0.1µF*  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
CONTROL  
LINES  
RD  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
D8  
D7  
D6  
8 OR 12-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
*
DGND  
LTC1272 • 21  
* FOR GROUNDING AND BYPASSING HINTS  
SEE FIGURE 11 AND APPLICATION HINTS  
SECTION  
Figure 21. Single 5V Supply, 3µs, 12-Bit Sampling ADC  
1272fc  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LTC1272  
ANALOG INPUT  
5V  
A
V
V
DD  
IN  
(0V TO 5V)  
+
2.42V*  
10Ω*  
¦
10µF  
–15V  
10µF  
NC  
0.1µF  
V
REF  
REF  
+
OUTPUT  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
BUSY  
CS  
+
µP  
CONTROL  
LINES  
RD  
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN**  
D0/8  
D8  
D7  
D6  
µP  
DATA  
BUS  
* THE LTC1272 HAS THE SAME 0V TO 5V INPUT RANGE BUT PROVIDES A 2.42V  
REFERENCE OUTPUT AS OPPOSED TO THE –5.25V OF THE AD7572. FOR PROPER  
OPERATION, REVERSE THE REFERENCE CAPACITOR POLARITY AND SHORT OUT THE  
10Ω RESISTOR.  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
** THE ADC CLOCK SHOULD BE SYNCHRONIZED TO THE CONVERSION START  
SIGNALS (CS, RD) OR 1-2 LSBs OF OUTPUT CODE NOISE MAY OCCUR. DERIVING  
THE ADC CLOCK FROM THE µP CLOCK IS ADEQUATE.  
DGND  
¦
THE LTC1272 CAN ACCOMMODATE THE –15V SUPPLY OF THE AD7572 BUT DOES  
NOT REQUIRE IT. PIN 23 OF THE LTC1272 IS NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
LTC1272 • F22  
Figure 22. Plugging the LTC1272 into an AD7572 Socket  
Case 1: Clock Synchronous with CS and RD  
IftheclocksignalfortheAD7572isderivedfromaseparate  
crystal or other signal which is not synchronous with the  
microprocessorclock,thenthesignalsneedtobesynchro-  
nized for the LTC1272 to achieve best analog performance  
(see Clock and Control Synchronization). The best way  
to synchronize these signals is to drive the CLK IN pin of  
the LTC1272 with a derivative of the processor clock, as  
mentioned above and shown in Figure 22. Another way,  
shown in Figure 23, is to use a flip-flop to synchronize the  
RD to the LTC1272 with the CLK IN signal. This method  
will work but has two disavantages over the first: because  
the RD is delayed by the flip-flop, the actual conversion  
start and the enabling of the LTC1272’s BUSY and data  
outputs can take up to one CLK IN cycle to respond to a  
RDconvert command from the processor. The sampling  
of the analog input no longer occurs at the processor’s  
falling RD edge but may be delayed as much as one CLK  
IN cycle. Although the LTC1272 will still exhibit excellent  
DC performance, the flip-flop will introduce jitter into the  
samplingwhichmayreducetheusefulnessofthismethod  
for AC systems.  
1272fc  
19  
For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
5V  
+
–15V  
10µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
LTC1272  
0.1µF  
+
ANALOG INPUT  
A
V
DD  
IN  
(0V TO 5V)  
2.42V*  
10Ω*  
¦
NC  
V
V
REF  
REF  
+
OUTPUT  
10µF  
0.1µF  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
BUSY  
CS  
RD  
µP  
74HC04  
CONTROL  
S
D9  
HBEN  
CLK OUT  
CLK IN  
D0/8  
LINES  
1/2  
RD  
D**  
Q
D8  
74HC74  
D7  
CLK  
D6  
µP  
DATA  
BUS  
D5  
D1/9  
D4  
D2/10  
D3/11  
DGND  
EXTERNAL  
ASYNCHRONOUS OR  
CLOCK  
* THE LTC1272 HAS THE SAME 0V TO 5V INPUT RANGE BUT PROVIDES A 2.42V  
REFERENCE OUTPUT AS OPPOSED TO THE –5.25V OF THE AD7572. FOR PROPER  
OPERATION, REVERSE THE REFERENCE CAPACITOR POLARITY AND SHORT OUT THE  
10Ω RESISTOR.  
** THE D FLIP-FLOP SYNCHRONIZES THE CONVERSION START SIGNAL (RD ) TO THE  
ADC CLK  
SIGNAL TO PREVENT OUTPUT CODE NOISE WHICH OCCURS WITH  
OUT  
AN ASYNCHRONOUS CLOCK.  
¦
THE LTC1272 CAN ACCOMMODATE THE –15V SUPPLY OF THE AD7572 BUT DOES  
NOT REQUIRE IT. PIN 23 OF THE LTC1272 IS NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.  
LTC1272 • F23  
Figure 23. Plugging the LTC1272 into an AD7572 Socket  
Case 2: Clock Not Synchronous with CS and RD  
1272fc  
20  
For more information www.linear.com/1272  
LTC1272  
REVISION HISTORY (Revision history begins at Rev C)  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
C
01/13 Edited text in the Dynamic Accuracy table heading to remove reference to the 166kHz (LTC1272-5) version.  
3
1272fc  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
21  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
LTC1272  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
N Package  
24-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-03-1510 Rev Iꢂ  
1.230ꢀ  
(ꢁ2.512ꢂ  
MAX  
24  
2ꢁ  
22  
21  
20  
19  
13  
17  
16  
15  
10  
14  
11  
1ꢁ  
12  
.255 .015ꢀ  
(6.477 0.ꢁ31ꢂ  
4
5
6
7
3
9
1
2
.ꢁ00 – .ꢁ25  
(7.620 – 3.255ꢂ  
.045 – .065  
(1.14ꢁ – 1.651ꢂ  
.1ꢁ0 .005  
(ꢁ.ꢁ02 0.127ꢂ  
.020  
(0.503ꢂ  
MIN  
.065  
(1.651ꢂ  
TYP  
.003 – .015  
(0.20ꢁ – 0.ꢁ31ꢂ  
+.0ꢁ5  
N24 REV I 0711  
.120  
(ꢁ.043ꢂ  
MIN  
.013 .00ꢁ  
(0.457 0.076ꢂ  
.100  
(2.54ꢂ  
BSC  
.ꢁ25  
–.015  
+0.339  
3.255  
(
)
–0.ꢁ31  
NOTE:  
INCHES  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
MILLIMETERS  
ꢀTHESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mmꢂ  
SW Package  
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)  
.050 BSC .045 .005  
.030 .005  
TYP  
.598 – .614  
(15.190 – 15.600)  
NOTE 4  
N
24 23 22 21 20 19 18  
16 15 14 13  
17  
N
.325 .005  
.420  
MIN  
.394 – .419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
NOTE 3  
1
2
3
N/2  
N/2  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
.291 – .299  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
NOTE 4  
2
3
5
7
8
9
10  
1
4
6
11 12  
.037 – .045  
.093 – .104  
.010 – .029  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
× 45°  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
.005  
(0.127)  
RAD MIN  
0° – 8° TYP  
.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
.004 – .012  
.009 – .013  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
NOTE 3  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
.014 – .019  
.016 – .050  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN  
INCHES  
(MILLIMETERS)  
S24 (WIDE) 0502  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS  
4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)  
1272fc  
LT 0113 REV C • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
22  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/1272  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994  

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