LTC1403CMSE-1#TRPBF [Linear]

LTC1403-1 - Serial 12-Bit, 2.8Msps Sampling ADCs with Shutdown; Package: MSOP; Pins: 10; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC1403CMSE-1#TRPBF
型号: LTC1403CMSE-1#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC1403-1 - Serial 12-Bit, 2.8Msps Sampling ADCs with Shutdown; Package: MSOP; Pins: 10; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

光电二极管 转换器
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
Serial 12-Bit/14-Bit, 2.8Msps  
Sampling ADCs with Shutdown  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®1403-1/LTC1403A-1 are 12-bit/14-bit, 2.8Msps  
serial ADCs with differential inputs. The devices draw only  
4.7mA from a single 3V supply and come in a tiny 10-lead  
n
2.8Msps Conversion Rate  
n
Low Power Dissipation: 14mW  
n
3V Single Supply Operation  
n
MSE package. A Sleep shutdown feature lowers power  
consumption to 10µW. The combination of speed, low  
powerandtinypackagemakestheLTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
suitable for high speed, portable applications.  
2.5V Internal Bandgap Reference Can Be Overdriven  
n
3-Wire Serial Interface  
n
Sleep (10µW) Shutdown Mode  
n
Nap (3mW) Shutdown Mode  
n
80dB Common Mode Rejection  
The80dBcommonmoderejectionallowsuserstoeliminate  
ground loops and common mode noise by measuring  
signals differentially from the source.  
n
1.25V Bipolar Input Range  
n
Tiny 10-Lead MSE Package  
The devices convert –1.25V to 1.25V bipolar inputs  
+
differentially. The absolute voltage swing for A  
IN  
and  
IN  
APPLICATIONS  
A
extends from ground to the supply voltage.  
n
Communications  
Theserialinterfacesendsouttheconversionresultsduring  
the16clockcyclesfollowingCONV forcompatibilitywith  
standard serial interfaces. If two additional clock cycles  
for acquisition time are allowed after the data stream in  
between conversions, the full sampling rate of 2.8Msps  
can be achieved with a 50.4MHz clock.  
n
Data Acquisition Systems  
n
Uninterrupted Power Supplies  
n
Multiphase Motor Control  
n
Multiplexed Data Acquisition  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
SoftSpan is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input  
10µF 3V  
Frequency for Differential Input  
Signals  
–44  
7
V
LTC1403A-1  
DD  
–50  
–56  
–62  
+
THREE-  
STATE  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
A
A
IN  
1
2
+
14-BIT ADC  
SDO  
S & H  
8
–68  
–74  
IN  
THD 3rd  
2nd  
14  
–80  
–86  
V
REF  
3
4
10  
9
CONV  
SCK  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
TIMING  
LOGIC  
–92  
10µF  
GND  
5
–98  
–104  
14031 TA01a  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
6
11  
EXPOSED PAD  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
14031 TA01b  
14031fd  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Notes 1, 2)  
Supply Voltage (V ) .................................................4V  
DD  
Analog Input Voltage  
TOP VIEW  
+
(Note 3) ...................................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
A
A
1
2
3
4
5
10 CONV  
IN  
IN  
DD  
9
8
7
6
SCK  
SDO  
DD  
GND  
Digital Input Voltage .................. – 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
V
11  
DD  
DD  
REF  
GND  
GND  
V
Digital Output Voltage ..................0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
Power Dissipation...............................................100mW  
MSE PACKAGE  
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
Operation Temperature Range  
T
JMAX  
= 125°C, θ = 40°C/ W  
JA  
LTC1403C-1/LTC1403AC-1....................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1403I-1/LTC1403AI-1 .....................40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1403-1#orderinfo  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTBGP  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC1403CMSE-1#PBF  
LTC1403IMSE-1#PBF  
LTC1403ACMSE-1#PBF  
LTC1403AIMSE-1#PBF  
LTC1403CMSE-1#TRPBF  
LTC1403IMSE-1#TRPBF  
LTC1403ACMSE-1#TRPBF  
LTC1403AIMSE-1#TRPBF  
0°C to 70°C  
LTBGQ  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTBGR  
LTBGS  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through  
designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With internal reference. VDD = 3V  
LTC1403-1  
TYP  
LTC1403A-1  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
12  
MAX  
MIN  
14  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
l
l
l
l
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
(Notes 4, 5, 18)  
(Notes 4, 18)  
(Note 4, 18)  
–2  
0.25  
1
2
–4  
0.5  
2
4
LSB  
–10  
–30  
10  
30  
–20  
–60  
20  
60  
LSB  
Gain Error  
5
10  
LSB  
Gain Tempco  
Internal Reference (Note 4)  
External Reference  
15  
1
15  
1
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ANALOG INPUTThe l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.3V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
V
V
Analog Differential Input Range (Notes 3, 8, 9)  
–1.25 to 1.25  
V
V
IN  
DD  
Analog Common Mode + Differential  
Input Range (Note 10)  
0 to V  
CM  
DD  
l
I
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
1
µA  
pF  
IN  
C
13  
IN  
14031fd  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
ANALOG INPUTThe l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
l
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
(Note 6)  
39  
ACQ  
AP  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
1
ns  
0.3  
ps  
JITTER  
CMRR  
f
IN  
f
IN  
= 1MHz, V = 0V to 3V  
= 100MHz, V = 0V to 3V  
–60  
–15  
dB  
dB  
IN  
IN  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY  
VCM = 1.5V at AIN and AIN  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,  
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V. Single-ended AIN+ signal drive with AIN= 1.5V DC. Differential signal drive with  
+
LTC1403-1  
TYP  
LTC1403A-1  
Symbol  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SINAD  
Signal-to-Noise Plus  
Distortion Ratio  
100kHz Input Signal (Note 19)  
1.4MHz Input Signal (Note 19)  
70.5  
70.5  
72  
73.5  
73.5  
76.3  
dB  
dB  
dB  
l
68  
70  
100kHz Input Signal, External V = 3.3V,  
REF  
V
≥ 3.3V (Note 19)  
DD  
750kHz Input Signal, External V = 3.3V,  
72  
76.3  
dB  
REF  
V
≥ 3.3V (Note 19)  
DD  
THD  
SFDR  
IMD  
Total Harmonic  
Distortion  
100kHz First 5 Harmonics (Note 19)  
1.4MHz First 5 Harmonics (Note 19)  
–87  
–83  
–90  
–86  
dB  
dB  
l
–76  
–78  
Spurious Free  
Dynamic Range  
100kHz Input Signal (Note 19)  
1.4MHz Input Signal (Note 19)  
–87  
–83  
–90  
–86  
dB  
dB  
Intermodulation  
Distortion  
0.625V 1.4MHz Summed with 0.625V  
–82  
–82  
dB  
P-P  
P-P  
+
1.56MHz into A and Inverted into A  
IN  
IN  
Code-to-Code  
Transition Noise  
V
REF  
= 2.5V (Note 18)  
0.25  
1
LSB  
RMS  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Full Linear Bandwidth  
V
= 2.5V , SDO = 11585LSB (Note 15)  
50  
5
50  
5
MHz  
MHz  
IN  
P-P  
P-P  
S/(N + D) ≥ 68dB  
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the  
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
I = 0  
OUT  
MIN  
TYP  
2.5  
15  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
REF  
V
REF  
V
REF  
V
REF  
V
REF  
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Line Regulation  
Output Resistance  
Settling Time  
ppm/°C  
µV/V  
Ω
V
DD  
= 2.7V to 3.6V, V = 2.5V  
600  
0.2  
2
REF  
Load Current = 0.5mA  
ms  
14031fd  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the  
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
l
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
V
V
V
= 3.3V  
= 2.7V  
2.4  
V
V
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.6  
10  
I
= 0V to V  
µA  
pF  
V
IN  
DD  
C
V
V
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
(Note 20)  
5
IN  
l
V
= 3V, I = –200µA  
OUT  
2.5  
2.9  
OH  
OL  
DD  
V
V
= 2.7V, I  
= 2.7V, I  
= 160µA  
= 1.6mA  
0.05  
0.10  
V
V
DD  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
l
l
0.4  
10  
I
Hi-Z Output Leakage D  
V
= 0V to V  
DD  
µA  
pF  
OZ  
OUT  
OUT  
C
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D  
1
OZ  
OUT  
I
Output Short-Circuit Source Current  
Output Short-Circuit Sink Current  
V
V
= 0V, V = 3V  
20  
15  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
I
= V = 3V  
DD  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 17)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
DD  
Supply Voltage  
2.7  
3.6  
V
l
l
I
DD  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Active Mode  
4.7  
1.1  
2
7
mA  
mA  
µA  
Nap Mode  
1.5  
15  
10  
Sleep Mode (LTC1403-1)  
Sleep Mode (LTC1403A-1)  
2
µA  
P
Power Dissipation  
Active Mode with SCK in Fixed State (Hi or Lo)  
12  
mW  
D
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
f
Maximum Sampling Frequency per Channel  
(Conversion Rate)  
2.8  
MHz  
SAMPLE(MAX)  
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Minimum Sampling Period (Conversion + Acquisition Period)  
Clock Period  
357  
ns  
THROUGHPUT  
(Note 16)  
19.8  
17  
2
10000  
ns  
SCK  
Conversion Time  
(Note 6)  
18  
SCLK cycles  
CONV  
Minimum Positive or Negative SCLK Pulse Width  
CONV to SCK Setup Time  
(Note 6)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
1
(Notes 6, 10)  
(Note 6)  
3
2
Nearest SCK Edge Before CONV  
Minimum Positive or Negative CONV Pulse Width  
SCK to Sample Mode  
0
3
(Note 6)  
4
4
(Note 6)  
4
5
CONV to Hold Mode  
(Notes 6, 11)  
(Notes 6, 7, 13)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 14)  
1.2  
45  
6
16th SCK to CONV Interval (Affects Acquisition Period)  
Minimum Delay from SCK to Valid Data  
SCK to Hi-Z at SDO  
7
8
6
8
9
Previous SDO Bit Remains Valid After SCK  
2
10  
12  
V
REF  
Settling Time After Sleep-to-Wake Transition  
2
14031fd  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 11: Not the same as aperture delay. Aperture delay is smaller (1ns)  
because the 2.2ns delay through the sample-and-hold is subtracted from  
the CONV to Hold mode delay.  
Note 12: The rising edge of SCK is guaranteed to catch the data coming  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
out into a storage latch.  
Note 3: When these pins are taken below GND or above V , they will be  
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater  
Note 13: The time period for acquiring the input signal is started by the  
16th rising clock and it is ended by the rising edge of convert.  
DD  
than 100mA below GND or greater than V without latchup.  
DD  
Note 14: The internal reference settles in 2ms after it wakes up from Sleep  
Note 4: Offset and full-scale specifications are measured for a single-  
mode with one or more cycles at SCK and a 10µF capacitive load.  
Note 15: The full power bandwidth is the frequency where the output code  
+
ended A input with A grounded and using the internal 2.5V reference.  
IN  
IN  
Note 5: Integral linearity is tested with an external 2.55V reference and is  
defined as the deviation of a code from the straight line passing through  
the actual endpoints of a transfer curve. The deviation is measured from  
the center of quantization band.  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 7: Recommended operating conditions.  
swing drops to 3dB with a 2.5V input sine wave.  
Note 16: Maximum clock period guarantees analog performance during  
conversion. Output data can be read without an arbitrarily long clock.  
P-P  
Note 17: V = 3V, f  
= 2.8Msps.  
SAMPLE  
DD  
Note 18: The LTC1403A-1 is measured and specified with 14-bit  
Resolution (1LSB = 152µV) and the LTC1403-1 is measured and specified  
with 12-bit Resolution (1LSB = 610µV).  
Note 19: Full-scale sinewaves are fed into the noninverting input while the  
inverting input is kept at 1.5V DC.  
Note 8: The analog input range is defined for the voltage difference  
+
between A and A . Performance is specified with A = 1.5V DC while  
IN  
+
IN  
IN  
driving A  
.
IN  
+
Note 9: The absolute voltage at A and A must be within this range.  
IN  
IN  
Note 20: The sampling capacitor at each input accounts for 4.1pF of the  
Note 10: If less than 3ns is allowed, the output data will appear one  
clock cycle later. It is best for CONV to rise half a clock before SCK, when  
running the clock at rated speed.  
input capacitance.  
14031fd  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V. Single ended AIN+ signal drive  
with AIN= 1.5V DC, differential signals drive both inputs with VCM = 1.5V DC (LTC1403A-1)  
ENOBs and SINAD  
vs Input Frequency  
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input  
Frequency  
SFDR vs Input Frequency  
12.0  
11.5  
11.0  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
74  
71  
68  
65  
62  
59  
56  
53  
50  
–44  
–50  
–56  
–62  
104  
98  
92  
86  
80  
74  
68  
62  
56  
50  
44  
–68  
–74  
THD  
3rd  
–80  
–86  
2nd  
9.0  
–92  
8.5  
–98  
–104  
8.0  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
14031 G02  
14031 G01  
14031 G03  
ENOBs and SINAD vs Input  
Frequency for Differential Input  
Signals  
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input  
Frequency for Differential Input  
Signals  
SNR vs Input Frequency  
–44  
–50  
–56  
–62  
74  
71  
68  
65  
62  
59  
56  
53  
50  
12.0  
11.5  
11.0  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
74  
71  
68  
65  
62  
59  
56  
53  
50  
–68  
–74  
THD 3rd  
2nd  
–80  
–86  
9.0  
–92  
8.5  
–98  
–104  
8.0  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
14031 G19  
14031 G04  
14031 G18  
SFDR vs Input Frequency for  
Differential Input Signals  
98kHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot  
1.3MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot  
104  
98  
92  
86  
80  
74  
68  
62  
56  
50  
44  
0
–10  
–20  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–100  
–110  
–120  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
350  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
0
350k  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
14031 G20  
14031 G05  
14031 G06  
14031fd  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V. Single ended AIN+ signal drive  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
with AIN= 1.5V DC, differential signals drive both inputs with VCM = 1.5V DC (LTC1403A-1)  
1.4MHz Input Summed with  
1.56MHz Input IMD 4096 Point FFT  
Plot for Differential Input Signals  
1.3MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot for Differential Input  
Signals  
10.7MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot for Differential Input  
Signals  
0
–10  
0
–10  
–20  
0
–10  
–20  
–20  
–30  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–60  
–70  
–60  
–70  
–70  
–80  
–80  
–80  
–90  
–90  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–100  
–110  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–120  
0
200k 400k 600k 800k 1M 1.2M 1.4M  
0
350  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
0
350  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
14031 G07  
14031 G21  
14031 G22  
Differential Linearity  
vs Output Code  
Integral Linearity  
vs Output Code  
Integral Linearity vs Output Code  
for Differential Input Signals  
4
3
1.0  
0.8  
4
3
0.6  
2
2
0.4  
1
1
0.2  
0
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
0
8192  
12288  
0
8192  
12288  
0
8192  
12288  
4096  
16384  
4096  
16384  
4096  
16384  
OUTPUT CODE  
OUTPUT CODE  
OUTPUT CODE  
14071 G23  
14031 G08  
14071 G09  
Differential and Integral Linearity  
vs Conversion Rate  
SINAD vs Conversion Rate  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
8
7
18 CLOCKS PER CONVERSION  
6
5
4
MAX INL  
3
2
MAX DNL  
MIN DNL  
1
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
EXTERNAL V  
EXTERNAL V  
INTERNAL V  
INTERNAL V  
= 3.3V f ~ f /3  
IN S  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
= 3.3V f ~ f /40  
IN  
S
MIN INL  
= 2.5V f ~ f /3  
IN S  
= 2.5V f ~ f /40  
IN  
S
2
2.25 2.5 2.75  
3
3.25 3.5 3.75  
4
2
2.25 2.5 2.75  
3
3.25 3.5 3.75  
4
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
14031 G11  
14031 G10  
14031fd  
7
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V (LTC1403-1 and LTC1403A-1)  
2.5VP-P Power Bandwidth  
CMRR vs Frequency  
PSRR vs Frequency  
–25  
–30  
–35  
–40  
–45  
–50  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
12  
6
0
–20  
0
–40  
–6  
–12  
–18  
–60  
–80  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–100  
–120  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
100  
10k  
100k 1M  
10M 100M  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
14031 G14  
14031 G12  
14031 G13  
Reference Voltage vs Load  
Current  
VDD Supply Current vs  
Conversion Rate  
Reference Voltage vs VDD  
2.4902  
2.4900  
2.4898  
2.4896  
2.4894  
2.4892  
2.4890  
2.4902  
2.4900  
2.4898  
2.4896  
2.4894  
2.4892  
2.4890  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
2.6  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
(V)  
3.4  
3.6  
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0  
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
V
DD  
14031 G15  
14031 G16  
14031 G17  
14031fd  
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
IN  
+
+
A
(Pin 1): Noninverting Analog Input. A operates  
solid analog ground plane with a 10µF ceramic capacitor  
(or 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic). Keep in  
mindthatinternalanalogcurrentsanddigitaloutputsignal  
currents flow through this pin. Care should be taken to  
place the 0.1µF bypass capacitor as close to Pins 6 and  
7 as possible.  
IN  
fully differentially with respect to A with a –1.25V to  
IN  
1.25V differential swing with respect to A and a 0V to  
IN  
V
DD  
common mode swing.  
A
(Pin 2): Inverting Analog Input. A operates fully  
IN  
IN  
+
differentially with respect to A with a 1.25V to –1.25V  
IN  
+
differential swing with respect to A and a 0V to V  
SDO (Pin 8): Three-State Serial Data Output. Each of  
IN  
DD  
common mode swing.  
output data words represents the difference between  
+
A
and A analog inputs at the start of the previous  
IN  
IN  
V
REF  
(Pin 3): 2.5V Internal Reference. Bypass to GND  
conversion. The output format is 2’s complement.  
and to a solid analog ground plane with a 10µF ceramic  
capacitor(or1Ftantaluminparallelwith0.1µFceramic).  
Can be overdriven by an external reference between 2.55V  
SCK (Pin 9): External Clock Input. Advances the conver-  
sion process and sequences the output data on the rising  
edge. Responds to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. One  
or more pulses wake from sleep.  
and V .  
DD  
GND (Pins 4, 5, 6, Exposed Pad Pin 11): Ground. These  
ground pins and the exposed pad must be tied directly to  
the solid ground plane under the part. Keep in mind that  
analog signal currents and digital output signal currents  
flow through these pins.  
CONV(Pin10):ConvertStart.Holdstheanaloginputsignal  
and starts the conversion on the rising edge. Responds  
to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. Two pulses with SCK  
in fixed high or fixed low state start Nap mode. Four or  
more pulses with SCK in fixed high or fixed low state start  
Sleep mode.  
V
(Pin 7): 3V Positive Supply. This single power pin  
DD  
supplies 3V to the entire chip. Bypass to GND and to a  
14031fd  
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
10µF 3V  
7
V
LTC1403A-1  
DD  
+
THREE-  
STATE  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
A
IN  
1
2
+
14-BIT ADC  
SDO  
S & H  
8
A
IN  
14  
V
REF  
3
4
10  
9
CONV  
SCK  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
TIMING  
LOGIC  
10µF  
GND  
5
14031 BD  
6
11  
EXPOSED PAD  
14031fd  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
LTC1403-1 Timing Diagram  
t
2
t
7
t
3
t
1
17  
18  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
t
16  
17  
18  
1
14  
SCK  
t
4
5
CONV  
t
6
t
ACQ  
INTERNAL  
S/H STATUS  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
t
t
9
t
8
8
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SDO  
D0  
X*  
X*  
14031 TD01  
14-BIT DATA WORD  
CONV  
t
t
THROUGHPUT  
*BITS MARKED "X" AFTER D0 SHOULD BE IGNORED.  
LTC1403A-1 Timing Diagram  
t
2
t
7
t
3
t
1
17  
18  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
t
16  
17  
18  
1
14  
SCK  
t
4
5
CONV  
t
6
t
ACQ  
INTERNAL  
S/H STATUS  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
t
8
t
9
t
8
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION  
D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SDO  
D2  
D1  
D0  
14031 TD01b  
14-BIT DATA WORD  
CONV  
t
t
THROUGHPUT  
Nap Mode and Sleep Mode Waveforms  
SLK  
t
t
1
1
CONV  
NAP  
SLEEP  
t
12  
V
REF  
14031 TD02  
NOTE: NAP AND SLEEP ARE INTERNAL SIGNALS  
SCK to SDO Delay  
SCK  
SCK  
V
V
IH  
IH  
t
10  
8
t
t
9
V
V
90%  
10%  
OH  
OL  
SDO  
SDO  
14031 TD03  
14031fd  
11  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT  
is available in the Linear Technology Databooks and our  
website at www.linear.com.)  
ThedifferentialanaloginputsoftheLTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
®
LTC 1566-1: Low Noise 2.3MHz Continuous Time Low-  
Pass Filter.  
are easy to drive. The inputs may be driven differentially or  
as a single-ended input (i.e., the A input is set to V ).  
IN  
CM  
+
Bothdifferentialanaloginputs,A withA ,aresampled  
IN  
IN  
LT1630: Dual 30MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier.  
at the same instant. Any unwanted signal that is common  
to both inputs of each input pair will be reduced by the  
common mode rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit.  
Theinputsdrawonlyonesmallcurrentspikewhilecharging  
the sample-and-hold capacitors at the end of conversion.  
During conversion, the analog inputs draw only a small  
leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving  
circuit is low, then the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 inputs can  
be driven directly. As source impedance increases, so will  
acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time with high  
source impedance, a buffer amplifier must be used. The  
main requirement is that the amplifier driving the analog  
input(s) must settle after the small current spike before  
the next conversion starts (settling time must be 39ns  
for full throughput rate). Also keep in mind while choos-  
ing an input amplifier, the amount of noise and harmonic  
distortion added by the amplifier.  
2.7V to 15V supplies. Very high A , 500µV offset and  
VOL  
520ns settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. THD and noise  
are –93dB to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 320kHz (A = 1,  
V
2V into 1kΩ, V = 5V), making the part excellent for  
P-P  
S
AC applications (to 1/3 Nyquist) where rail-to-rail perfor-  
mance is desired. Quad version is available as LT1631.  
LT1632: Dual 45MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier.  
2.7V to 15V supplies. Very high A , 1.5mV offset and  
VOL  
400ns settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. It is suitable for  
applications with a single 5V supply. THD and noise are  
–93dB to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 800kHz (A = 1,  
V
2V into 1kΩ, V = 5V), making the part excellent for  
P-P  
S
ACapplicationswhererail-to-railperformanceisdesired.  
Quad version is available as LT1633.  
LT1813: Dual 100MHz 750V/µs 3mA Voltage Feedback  
Amplifier.5Vto 5Vsupplies.Distortionis86dBto100kHz  
and –77dB to 1MHz with 5V supplies (2V into 500Ω).  
P-P  
Excellent part for fast AC applications with 5V supplies.  
CHOOSING AN INPUT AMPLIFIER  
LT1801:80MHzGBWP,75dBcat500kHz,2mA/Amplifier,  
8.5nV/√Hz.  
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements are  
taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude of the  
voltagespikeseenbytheamplifierfromchargingthesampling  
capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low output imped-  
ance (<100Ω) at the closed-loop bandwidth frequency. For  
example, if an amplifier is used with a gain of 1 and has a  
unity-gainbandwidthof50MHz,thentheoutputimpedance  
at 50MHz must be less than 100Ω. The second require-  
ment is that the closed-loop bandwidth must be greater  
than 40MHz to ensure adequate small-signal settling for  
full throughput rate. If slower op amps are used, more  
time for settling can be provided by increasing the time  
between conversions. The best choice for an op amp to  
drive the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 will depend on the ap-  
plication. Generally, applications fall into two categories:  
AC applications where dynamic specifications are most  
critical and time domain applications where DC accuracy  
and settling time are most critical. The following list is  
a summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving  
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. (More detailed information  
LT1806/LT1807: 325MHz GBWP, 80dBc Distortion at  
5MHz, Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 10mA/Ampli-  
fier, 3.5nV/√Hz.  
LT1810: 180MHz GBWP, 90dBc Distortion at 5MHz,  
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier,  
16nV/√Hz.  
LT1818/LT1819: 400MHz, 2500V/µs,9mA, Single/Dual  
Voltage Mode Operational Amplifier.  
LT6200: 165MHz GBWP, 85dBc Distortion at 1MHz,  
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier,  
0.95nV/√Hz.  
LT6203: 100MHz GBWP, 80dBc Distortion at 1MHz,  
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 3mA/Amplifier,  
1.9nV/√Hz.  
LT6600-10:Amplifier/FilterDifferentialIn/Outwith10MHz  
Cutoff.  
14031fd  
12  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
INPUT FILTERING AND SOURCE IMPEDANCE  
1.25V range is also ideally suited for AC-coupled signals  
in single supply applications. Figure 2 shows how to AC  
couple signals in a single supply system without needing  
a mid-supply 1.5V external reference. The DC common  
modelevelissuppliedbythepreviousstagethatisalready  
bounded by the single supply voltage of the system. The  
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and  
other circuitry must be considered since they will add  
to the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 noise and distortion. The  
small-signal bandwidth of the sample-and-hold circuit is  
50MHz. Any noise or distortion products that are pres-  
ent at the analog inputs will be summed over this entire  
bandwidth. Noisy input circuitry should be filtered prior  
to the analog inputs to minimize noise. A simple 1-pole  
common mode range of the inputs extend from ground to  
+
the supply voltage V . If the difference between the A  
DD  
IN  
and A inputs exceeds 1.25V, the output code will stay  
fixed at zero and all ones and if this difference goes below  
IN  
RC filter is sufficient for many applications. For example,  
–1.25V, the output code will stay fixed at one and all zeros.  
+
Figure1showsa47pFcapacitorfromA togroundanda  
IN  
51Ωsourceresistortolimittheinputbandwidthto47MHz.  
The 47pF capacitor also acts as a charge reservoir for the  
input sample-and-hold and isolates the ADC input from  
sampling-glitchsensitivecircuitry.Highqualitycapacitors  
and resistors should be used since these components  
can add distortion. NPO and silvermica type dielectric  
capacitors have excellent linearity. Carbon surface mount  
resistors can generate distortion from self heating and  
from damage that may occur during soldering. Metal film  
surface mount resistors are much less susceptible to both  
problems.Whenhighamplitudeunwantedsignalsareclose  
in frequency to the desired signal frequency, a multiple  
pole filter is required. High external source resistance,  
combined with the 13pF of input capacitance, will reduce  
the rated 50MHz bandwidth and increase acquisition time  
beyond 39ns.  
C2  
1µF  
LTC1403-1/  
R2  
LTC1403A-1  
1.6k  
1
2
3
R3  
+
A
A
V
IN  
51Ω  
V
IN  
IN  
R1  
1.6k  
REF  
+
C3  
56pF  
C1  
1µF  
C4  
10µF  
14031 F02  
C1, C2: FILM TYPE  
C3: COG TYPE  
C4: CERAMIC BYPASS  
Figure 2. AC Coupling of AC Signals with 1kHz Low Cut  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 has an on-chip, temperature  
compensated, bandgap reference that is factory trimmed  
near 2.5V to obtain 1.25V input span. The reference  
amplifier output V , (Pin 3) must be bypassed with a  
REF  
51Ω  
1
2
+
A
A
V
IN  
capacitor to ground. The reference amplifier is stable with  
capacitorsof1µForgreater.Forthebestnoiseperformance,  
a 10µF ceramic or a 10µF tantalum in parallel with a 0.1µF  
47pF  
V
CM  
IN  
1.5V DC  
LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1  
REF  
ceramic is recommended. The V pin can be overdriven  
3
REF  
with an external reference as shown in Figure 3. The volt-  
age of the external reference must be higher than the 2.5V  
of the class A pull-up output of the internal reference. The  
10µF  
11  
GND  
1403A F01  
Figure 1. RC Input Filter  
3
3V  
V
REF  
INPUT RANGE  
REF  
LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1  
10µF  
The analog inputs of the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 may be  
driven fully differentially with a single supply. Each input  
11  
GND  
may swing up to 3V  
individually. In the conversion  
P-P  
14031 F03  
range, each input is always up to 1.25V more positive or  
morenegativethantheinvertinginputofeachchannel.The  
Figure 3  
14031fd  
13  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
recommended range for an external reference is 2.55V to  
Figure 5 shows the ideal input/output characteristics for  
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. The code transitions occur  
midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e.,  
0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, 2.5LSB, FS – 1.5LSB). The output code  
is 2’s complement with 1LSB = 2.5V/16384 = 153µV for  
the LTC1403A-1, and 1LSB = 2.5V/4096 = 610µV for the  
LTC1403-1. The LTC1403A-1 has 1LSB RMS of random  
white noise. Figure 6a shows the LTC1819 converting a  
single ended input signal to differential input signals for  
optimum THD and SFDR performance as shown in the  
FFT plot (Figure 6b).  
V . Anexternalreferenceat2.55VwillseeaDCquiescent  
DD  
load of 0.75mA and as much as 3mA during conversion.  
INPUT SPAN VERSUS REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
The differential input range has a unipolar voltage span  
that equals the difference between the voltage at the ref-  
erence buffer output V at Pin 3, and the voltage at the  
REF  
ground(ExposedPadGround).Thedifferentialinputrange  
of the ADC is 1.25V when using the internal reference.  
The internal ADC is referenced to these two nodes. This  
relationship also holds true with an external reference.  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 Transfer  
Characteristic  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
011...111  
011...110  
011...101  
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 have a unique differential  
sample-and-hold circuit that allows inputs from ground  
to V . The ADC will always convert the bipolar differ-  
DD  
+
ence of A – A , independent of the common mode  
IN  
IN  
voltage at the inputs. The common mode rejection holds  
up at extremely high frequencies, see Figure 4. The only  
requirement is that both inputs not go below ground or  
100...010  
100...001  
100...000  
exceed V . Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differ-  
DD  
ential nonlinearity errors (DNL) are largely independent  
of the common mode voltage. However, the offset error  
will vary. The change in offset error is typically less than  
0.1% of the common mode voltage.  
–FS  
FS – 1LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
14031 F05  
Figure 5  
5V  
C5  
0.1µF  
CMRR vs Frequency  
0
C3  
1µF  
R1  
–20  
–40  
51Ω  
U1  
1
+
A
IN  
1/2 LT1819  
V
P-P  
MAX  
C1  
IN  
+
1.25V  
47pF TO  
1000pF  
C6  
0.1µF  
R5  
1k  
–60  
R4  
499Ω  
R3  
1.5V  
CM  
LTC1403A-1  
–5V  
499Ω  
–80  
R6  
1k  
C4  
1µF  
–100  
R2  
51Ω  
U2  
A
IN  
1/2 LT1819  
–120  
C2  
47pF TO  
1000pF  
+
1403A F06a  
100  
10k  
100k 1M  
10M 100M  
1k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
14031 F04  
Figure 6a. The LT1819 Driving the LTC1403A-1 Differentially  
Figure 4  
14031fd  
14  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
0
185k  
371k  
556k  
741k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
14031 F06b  
Figure 6b. LTC1403-1 6MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point FFT Plot  
with the LT1819 Driving the Inputs Differentially  
Board Layout and Bypassing  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu-  
tion and/or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performance from the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1, a printed  
circuit board with ground plane is required. Layout for  
the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and  
analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In  
particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track  
alongside an analog signal track. If optimum phase match  
between the inputs is desired, the length of the two input  
wires should be kept matched.  
14031 F07  
Figure 7. Recommended Layout  
common. In applications where the ADC data outputs and  
control signals are connected to a continuously active  
microprocessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the  
conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough  
fromthemicroprocessortothesuccessiveapproximation  
comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a Wait state during conversion or  
by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus.  
High quality tantalum and ceramic bypass capacitors  
should be used at the V and V pins as shown in the  
DD  
REF  
Block Diagram on the first page of this data sheet. For  
optimumperformance, a1FsurfacemountAVXcapaci-  
tor with a 0.1µF ceramic is recommended for the V and  
DD  
V
REF  
pins.Alternatively,1Fceramicchipcapacitorssuch  
as Murata GRM219R60J106M may be used. The capaci-  
tors must be located as close to the pins as possible. The  
tracesconnectingthepinsandthebypasscapacitorsmust  
be kept short and should be made as wide as possible.  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
Upon power-up, the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 is initialized  
totheactivestateandisreadyforconversion. TheNapand  
Sleep mode waveforms show the power-down modes for  
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. The SCK and CONV inputs  
control the power-down modes (see Timing Diagrams).  
Two rising edges at CONV, without any intervening rising  
edges at SCK, put the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 in Nap  
mode and the power drain drops from 14mW to 6mW.  
Figure7showstherecommendedsystemgroundconnec-  
tions. All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated at  
theLTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1GND(Pins4,5,6andexposed  
pad).ThegroundreturnfromtheLTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
(Pins 4, 5, 6 and exposed pad) to the power supply  
should be low impedance for noise free operation. Digital  
circuitry grounds must be connected to the digital supply  
The internal reference remains powered in Nap mode.  
14031fd  
15  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
One or more rising edges at SCK wake up the LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1 for service very quickly, and CONV can start  
an accurate conversion within a clock cycle. Four rising  
edges at CONV, without any intervening rising edges at  
SCK, put the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 in Sleep mode and  
the power drain drops from 16mW to 10µW. One or more  
rising edges at SCK wake up the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
of inverters to ensure the correct delay driving the frame  
sync input of the processor serial port. It is good practice  
to drive the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 CONV input first to  
avoid digital noise interference during the sample-to-hold  
transition triggered by CONV at the start of conversion. It  
is also good practice to keep the width of the low portion  
of the CONV signal greater than 15ns to avoid introducing  
glitches in the front end of the ADC just before the sample-  
and-hold goes into hold mode at the rising edge of CONV.  
for operation. The internal reference (V ) takes 2ms to  
REF  
slew and settle with a 10µF load. Note that, using sleep  
mode more frequently than every 2ms, compromises the  
settled accuracy of the internal reference. Note that, for  
slower conversion rates, the Nap and Sleep modes can  
be used for substantial reductions in power consumption.  
Minimizing Jitter on the CONV Input  
Inhighspeedapplicationswherehighamplitudesinewaves  
above 100kHz are sampled, the CONV signal must have  
as little jitter as possible (10ps or less). The square wave  
output of a common crystal clock module usually meets  
thisrequirementeasily.ThechallengeistogenerateaCONV  
signalfromthiscrystalclockwithoutjittercorruptionfrom  
other digital circuits in the system. A clock divider and  
any gates in the signal path from the crystal clock to the  
CONV input should not share the same integrated circuit  
with other parts of the system. As shown in the interface  
circuit examples, the SCK and CONV inputs should be  
drivenfirst, withdigitalbuffersusedtodrivetheserialport  
interface. Also note that the master clock in the DSP may  
already be corrupted with jitter, even if it comes directly  
from the DSP crystal. Another problem with high speed  
processor clocks is that they often use a low cost, low  
speed crystal (i.e., 10MHz) to generate a fast, but jittery,  
phase-locked-loop system clock (i.e., 40MHz). The jitter  
in these PLL-generated high speed clocks can be several  
nanoseconds. Note that if you choose to use the frame  
sync signal generated by the DSP port, this signal will  
have the same jitter of the DSP’s master clock.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 has a 3-wire SPI (Serial  
Protocol Interface) interface. The SCK and CONV inputs  
and SDO output implement this interface. The SCK and  
CONV inputs accept swings from 3V logic and are TTL  
compatible, if the logic swing does not exceed V . A  
detaileddescriptionofthethreeserialportsignalsfollows:  
DD  
Conversion Start Input (CONV)  
The rising edge of CONV starts a conversion, but subse-  
quent rising edges at CONV are ignored by the LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1 until the following 16 SCK rising edges have  
occurred and track mode starts again. It is also necessary  
to have a minimum of 17 rising edges of the clock input  
SCK between rising edges of CONV for SDO to go to the  
Hi-ZstateandtopreparetheinternalADClogicforthenext  
conversion. But to obtain maximum conversion speed, it  
is necessary to allow one more clock period between con-  
versions to allow 39ns of acquisition time for the internal  
ADC sample-and-hold circuit. With 17 clock periods per  
conversion, the maximum conversion rate is limited to  
2.8Msps to allow 39ns for acquisition time. In either case,  
the output data stream comes out within the first 16 clock  
periodstoensurecompatibilitywithprocessorserialports.  
The duty cycle of CONV can be arbitrarily chosen to be  
used as a frame sync signal for the processor serial port.  
A simple approach to generate CONV is to create a pulse  
that is one SCK wide to drive the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
and then buffer this signal with the appropriate number  
Serial Clock Input (SCK)  
The rising edge of SCK advances the conversion process  
and also updates each bit in the SDO data stream. After  
CONV rises, the third rising edge of SCK starts clocking  
out the 12/14 data bits with the MSB sent first. A simple  
approach is to generate SCK to drive the LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1 first and then buffer this signal with the  
appropriate number of inverters to drive the serial clock  
input of the processor serial port. Use the falling edge of  
14031fd  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the clock to latch data from the Serial Data Output (SDO)  
into your processor serial port. The 14-bit Serial Data  
will be received right justified, in a 16-bit word with 17 or  
more clocks per frame sync. It is good practice to drive  
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 SCK input first to avoid digi-  
tal noise interference during the internal bit comparison  
decision by the internal high speed comparator. Unlike the  
CONVinput, theSCKinputisnotsensitivetojitterbecause  
the input signal is already sampled and held constant.  
HARDWARE INTERFACE TO TMS320C54x  
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 is a serial output ADC whose  
interface has been designed for high speed buffered serial  
ports in fast digital signal processors (DSPs). Figure 8  
shows an example of this interface using a TMS320C54x.  
The buffered serial port in the TMS320C54x has direct  
access to a 2kB segment of memory. The ADC’s serial  
data can be collected in two alternating 1kB segments,  
in real time, at the full 2.8Msps conversion rate of the  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. The DSP assembly code sets  
frame sync mode at the BFSR pin to accept an external  
positive going pulse and the serial clock at the BCLKR  
pin to accept an external positive edge clock. Buffers near  
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 may be added to drive long  
tracks to the DSP to prevent corruption of the signal to  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1.Thisconfigurationisadequateto  
traverseatypicalsystemboard,but sourceresistorsatthe  
buffer outputs and termination resistors at the DSP, may  
be needed to match the characteristic impedance of very  
long transmission lines. If you need to terminate the SDO  
transmission line, buffer it first with one or two 74ACTxx  
gates. The TTL threshold inputs of the DSP port respond  
properly to the 3V swing from the SDO pin.  
Serial Data Output (SDO)  
Upon power-up, the SDO output is automatically reset to  
the high impedance state. The SDO output remains in high  
impedance until a new conversion is started. SDO sends  
out 12/14 bits in 2’s complement format in the output data  
stream beginning at the third rising edge of SCK after the  
rising edge of CONV. SDO is always in high impedance  
mode when it is not sending out data bits. Please note  
the delay specification from SCK to a valid SDO. SDO is  
always guaranteed to be valid by the next rising edge of  
SCK. The 16-bit output data stream is compatible with the  
16-bit or 32-bit serial port of most processors.  
3V  
7
5V  
V
DD  
V
CC  
10  
9
CONV  
LTC1403-1/  
LTC1403A-1  
SCK  
BFSR  
BCLKR  
BDR  
B13 B12  
8
6
SDO  
GND  
TMS320C54x  
CONV  
CLK  
3-WIRE SERIAL  
INTERFACELINK  
14031 F08  
0V TO 3V LOGIC SWING  
Figure 8. DSP Serial Interface to TMS320C54x  
14031fd  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
; 10-23-03 ******************************************************************  
; Files: 014SI.ASM -> 1403 bipolar Sine wave collection with Serial Port interface  
;
;
bvectors.asm  
s2k14ini.asm  
buffered mode.  
2k buffer size.  
; first element at 1024, last element at 1023, two middles at 2047 and 0000  
; bipolar mode  
; negative edge BCLKR  
; negative BFSR pulse  
; -0 data shifted  
; 1’ cable from counter to CONV at DUT  
; 2’ cable from counter to CLK at DUT  
; ***************************************************************************  
.width  
160  
.length 110  
.title “sineb0 BSP in auto buffer mode”  
.mmregs  
.setsect “.text”,  
0x500,0  
;Set address of executable  
.setsect “vectors”, 0x180,0  
.setsect “buffer”, 0x800,0  
.setsect “result”, 0x1800,0  
.text  
;Set address of incoming 1403 data  
;Set address of BSP buffer for clearing  
;Set address of result for clearing  
;.text marks start of code  
start:  
;this label seems necessary  
;Make sure /PWRDWN is low at J1-9  
;to turn off AC01 adc  
tim=#0fh  
prd=#0fh  
tcr = #10h  
tspc = #0h  
pmst = #01a0h  
sp = #0700h  
dp = #0  
; stop timer  
; stop TDM serial port to AC01  
; set up iptr. Processor Mode STatus register  
; init stack pointer.  
; data page  
ar2 = #1800h  
ar3 = #0800h  
ar4 = #0h  
; pointer to computed receive buffer.  
; pointer to Buffered Serial Port receive buffer  
; reset record counter  
call sineinit  
; Double clutch the initialization to insure a proper  
sinepeek:  
call sineinit  
; reset. The external frame sync must occur 2.5 clocks  
; or more after the port comes out of reset.  
wait  
goto wait  
;
————————Buffered Receive Interrupt Routine —————————  
breceive:  
ifr = #10h  
TC = bitf(@BSPCE,#4000h) ; check which half (bspce(bit14)) of buffer  
; clear interrupt flags  
; if this still the first half get next half  
if (NTC) goto bufull  
bspce = #(2023h + 08000h); turn on halt for second half (bspce(bit15))  
return_enable  
;
———————mask and shift input data ——————————————  
bufull:  
b = *ar3+ << -0  
b = #03FFFh & b  
b = b ^ #2000h  
; load acc b with BSP buffer and shift right -0  
; mask out the TRISTATE bits with #03FFFh  
; invert the MSB for bipolar operation  
B
*ar2+ = data(#0bh)  
; store B to out buffer and advance AR2 pointer  
TC = (@ar2 == #02000h) ; output buffer is 2k starting at 1800h  
if (TC) goto start  
goto bufull  
; restart if out buffer is at 1fffh  
14031fd  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
;
—————————dummy bsend return————————————  
return_enable ;this is also a dummy return to define bsend  
;in vector table file BVECTORS.ASM  
bsend  
;
——————————— end ISR ——————————————  
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\s2k14ini.asm”  
;initialize buffered serial port  
.space 16*32  
;clear a chunk at the end to mark the end  
;======================================================================  
;
;
;
VECTORS  
;======================================================================  
.sect “vectors”  
;The vectors start here  
;get BSP vectors  
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\bvectors.asm”  
.sect “buffer”  
.space 16*0x800  
.sect “result”  
.space 16*0x800  
;Set address of BSP buffer for clearing  
;Set address of result for clearing  
.end  
; ***************************************************************************  
; File: BVECTORS.ASM -> Vector Table for the ‘C54x DSKplus  
10.Jul.96  
;
;
BSP vectors and Debugger vectors  
TDM vectors just return  
; ***************************************************************************  
; The vectors in this table can be configured for processing external and  
; internal software interrupts. The DSKplus debugger uses four interrupt  
; vectors. These are RESET, TRAP2, INT2, and HPIINT.  
;
;
*
DO NOT MODIFY THESE FOUR VECTORS IF YOU PLAN TO USE THE DEBUGGER  
*
; All other vector locations are free to use. When programming always be sure  
; the HPIINT bit is unmasked (IMR=200h) to allow the communications kernel and  
; host PC interact. INT2 should normally be masked (IMR(bit 2) = 0) so that the  
; DSP will not interrupt itself during a HINT. HINT is tied to INT2 externally.  
;
;
;
.title “Vector Table”  
.mmregs  
reset  
nmi  
goto #80h  
;00; RESET * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
;04; non-maskable external interrupt  
nop  
nop  
nop  
trap2  
int0  
int1  
goto #88h  
;08; trap2 * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
nop  
nop  
.space 52*16  
;0C-3F: vectors for software interrupts 18-30  
;40; external interrupt int0  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
;44; external interrupt int1  
14031fd  
19  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
nop  
nop  
int2  
return_enable  
;48; external interrupt int2  
;4C; internal timer interrupt  
;50; BSP receive interrupt  
;54; BSP transmit interrupt  
;58; TDM receive interrupt  
nop  
nop  
nop  
tint  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
brint  
bxint  
trint  
goto breceive  
nop  
nop  
nop  
goto bsend  
nop  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
txint  
int3  
return_enable  
;5C; TDM transmit interrupt  
;60; external interrupt int3  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
hpiint  
dgoto #0e4h  
nop  
;64; HPIint * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
;68-7F; reserved area  
nop  
.space 24*16  
**********************************************************************  
(C) COPYRIGHT TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, INC. 1996  
*
*
**********************************************************************  
*
*
*
*
*
*
* File: s2k14ini.ASM BSP initialization code for the ‘C54x DSKplus  
*
*
*
for use with 1403 in buffered mode  
BSPC and SPC are the same in the ‘C542  
BSPCE and SPCE seem the same in the ‘C542  
**********************************************************************  
.title “Buffered Serial Port Initialization Routine”  
ON  
.set 1  
OFF  
.set !ON  
.set 1  
YES  
NO  
.set !YES  
.set 2  
BIT_8  
BIT_10  
BIT_12  
BIT_16  
GO  
.set 1  
.set 3  
.set 0  
.set 0x80  
**********************************************************************  
* This is an example of how to initialize the Buffered Serial Port (BSP).  
* The BSP is initialized to require an external CLK and FSX for  
* operation. The data format is 16-bits, burst mode, with autobuffering  
* enabled.  
*
14031fd  
20  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
*****************************************************************************************************  
*LTC1403 timing from board with 10MHz crystal.  
*
*10MHz, divided from 40MHz, forced to CLKIN by 1403 board.  
*Horizontal scale is 25ns/chr or 100ns period at BCLKR  
*Timing measured at DSP pins. Jxx pin labels for jumper cable.  
*
*
*
*BFSR Pin J1-20 ~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~*  
*BCLKR Pin J1-14 _/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~*  
*BDR  
Pin J1-26 _—_—_—<B13-B12-B11-B10-B09-B08-B07-B06-B05-B04-B03-B02-B01-B00>—_—<B13-B12*  
*CLKIN Pin J5-09 ~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~*  
*C542 read  
*
0
B13 B12 B11 B10 B09 B08 B07 B06 B05 B04 B03 B02 B01 B00  
0
0
B13 B12*  
*
* negative edge BCLKR  
* negative BFSR pulse  
* no data shifted  
* 1’ cable from counter to CONV at DUT  
* 2’ cable from counter to CLK at DUT  
*No right shift is needed to right justify the input data in the main program  
*the two msbs should also be masked  
*
*
*****************************************************************************************************  
*
Loopback  
Format  
IntSync  
IntCLK  
BurstMode  
CLKDIV  
PCM_Mode  
FS_polarity  
CLK_polarity  
Frame_ignore  
XMTautobuf  
RCVautobuf  
XMThalt  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
NO  
BIT_16  
NO  
NO  
YES  
3
NO  
YES  
NO  
!YES  
NO  
YES  
NO  
;(digital looback mode?)  
;(Data format? 16,12,10,8)  
;(internal Frame syncs generated?) TXM bit  
;(internal clks generated?) MCM bit  
;(if BurstMode=NO, then Continuous) FSM bit  
;(3=default value, 1/4 CLOCKOUT)  
;(Turn on PCM mode?)  
;(change polarity)YES=^^^\_/^^^, NO=___/^\___  
;(change polarity)for BCLKR YES=_/^, NO=~\_  
;(inverted !YES -ignores frame)  
;(transmit autobuffering)  
DLB bit  
FO bit  
;(receive autobuffering)  
;(transmit buff halt if XMT buff is full)  
;(receive buff halt if RCV buff is full)  
;(address of transmit buffer)  
;(length of transmit buffer)  
;(address of receive buffer)  
RCVhalt  
NO  
XMTbufAddr  
XMTbufSize  
RCVbufAddr  
RCVbufSize  
*
0x800  
0x000  
0x800  
0x800  
;(length of receive buffer)works up to 800  
* See notes in the ‘C54x CPU and Peripherals Reference Guide on setting up  
* valid buffer start and length values. Page 9-44  
*
*
**********************************************************************  
.eval ((Loopback >> 1)|((Format & 2)<<1)|(BurstMode <<3)|(IntCLK <<4)|(IntSync <<5)) ,SPCval  
.eval ((CLKDIV)|(FS_polarity <<5)|(CLK_polarity<<6)|((Format &  
1)<<7)|(Frame_ignore<<8)|(PCM_Mode<<9)), SPCEval  
.eval (SPCEval|(XMTautobuf<<10)|(XMThalt<<12)|(RCVautobuf<<13)|(RCVhalt<<15)), SPCEval  
sineinit:  
bspc = #SPCval  
ifr = #10h  
; places buffered serial port in reset  
; clear interrupt flags  
imr = #210h  
; Enable HPINT,enable BRINT0  
intm = 0  
; all unmasked interrupts are enabled.  
; programs BSPCE and ABU  
bspce = #SPCEval  
axr = #XMTbufAddr  
bkx = #XMTbufSize  
arr = #RCVbufAddr  
bkr = #RCVbufSize  
bspc = #(SPCval | GO)  
return  
; initializes transmit buffer start address  
; initializes transmit buffer size  
; initializes receive buffer start address  
; initializes receive buffer size  
; bring buffered serial port out of reset  
;for transmit and receive because GO=0xC0  
14031fd  
21  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC1403-1#packaging for the most recent package drawings.  
MSE Package  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1664 Rev I)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
1.88  
(.074)  
1.88 ±0.102  
(.074 ±.004)  
0.889 ±0.127  
(.035 ±.005)  
1
0.29  
REF  
1.68  
(.066)  
0.05 REF  
5.10  
(.201)  
MIN  
1.68 ±0.102  
3.20 – 3.45  
DETAIL “B”  
(.066 ±.004) (.126 – .136)  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
DETAIL “B”  
10  
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
0.305 ± 0.038  
(.0120 ±.0015)  
TYP  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.497 ±0.076  
(.0196 ±.003)  
10 9  
8
7 6  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
REF  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ±0.152  
(.193 ±.006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
1
2
3
4 5  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 ±0.152  
(.021 ±.006)  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 ±0.0508  
(.004 ±.002)  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
MSOP (MSE) 0213 REV I  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.  
14031fd  
22  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
REVISION HISTORY  
REV  
DATE  
1/10  
6/10  
6/12  
2/17  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
Revised Pin Configuration  
2
2
B
Corrected transposed part numbers in Order Information section  
Corrected output code from natural binary to 2’s complement  
C
14  
D
Updated Timing Characteristics, including t  
minimum conversion time of 17 clocks  
4, 11, 16, 17  
CONV  
14031fd  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
23  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
ADCs  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1608  
16-Bit, 500ksps Parallel ADC  
16-Bit, 333ksps Parallel ADC  
16-Bit, 200ksps Serial ADC  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD  
LTC1604  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD  
LTC1609  
5V, Configurable Bipolar/Unipolar Inputs  
5V, Selectable Spans, 80dB SINAD  
LTC1411  
14-Bit, 2.5Msps Parallel ADC  
14-Bit, 2.2Msps Parallel ADC  
12-/14-Bit, 2.8Msps Serial ADC  
12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC  
12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC  
12-Bit, 10Msps Parallel ADC  
LTC1414  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 78dB SINAD  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
LTC1407/LTC1407A  
LTC1407-1/LTC1407A-1  
LTC1420  
3V, 14mW Unipolar Inputs, MSOP Package  
3V, 2-Channel Differential, Unipolar Inputs, 14mW, MSOP Package  
3V, 2-Channel Differential, Bipolar Inputs, 14mW, MSOP Package  
5V, Selectable Spans, 71dB SINAD  
LTC1405  
12-Bit, 5Msps Parallel ADC  
5V, Selectable Spans, 115mW  
LTC1412  
12-Bit, 3Msps Parallel ADC  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 72dB SINAD  
LTC1402  
12-Bit, 2.2Msps Serial ADC  
5V or 5V Supply, 4.096V or 2.048V Span  
5V Supply, 1 and 2 Channel, 4.3mW, MSOP Package  
LTC1864/LTC1865  
DACs  
16-Bit, 250ksps Serial ADC  
LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668 12-/14-/16-Bit, 50Msps DACs  
87dB SFDR, 20ns Settling Time  
LTC1592  
16-Bit, Serial SoftSpan™ I  
DAC  
1LSB INL/DNL, Software Selectable Spans  
OUT  
References  
LT1790-2.5  
LT1461-2.5  
LT1460-2.5  
Micropower Series Reference in SOT-23  
Precision Voltage Reference  
0.05% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift  
0.04% Initial Accuracy, 3ppm Drift  
0.075% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift  
Micropower Series Voltage Reference  
14031fd  
LT 0217 REV D • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
24  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC1403-1  

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