LTC1403_15 [Linear]

Serial 12-Bit/14-Bit, 2.8Msps Sampling ADCs with Shutdown;
LTC1403_15
型号: LTC1403_15
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Serial 12-Bit/14-Bit, 2.8Msps Sampling ADCs with Shutdown

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:240K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC1403/LTC1403A  
Serial 12-Bit/14-Bit, 2.8Msps  
Sampling ADCs with Shutdown  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®1403/LTC1403A are 12-bit/14-bit, 2.8Msps se-  
rial ADCs with differential inputs. The devices draw only  
4.7mA from a single 3V supply and come in a tiny 10-lead  
MS package. A Sleep shutdown feature lowers power  
2.8Msps Conversion Rate  
Low Power Dissipation: 14mW  
3V Single Supply Operation  
–40°C to 125°C Guaranteed Operation  
2.5V Internal Bandgap Reference can be Overdriven  
3-Wire Serial Interface  
Sleep (10μW) Shutdown Mode  
Nap (3mW) Shutdown Mode  
80dB Common Mode Rejection  
0V to 2.5V Unipolar Input Range  
Tiny 10-Lead MS Package  
consumption to 10μW. The combination of speed, low  
power and tiny package makes the LTC1403/LTC1403A  
suitable for high speed, portable applications.  
The80dBcommonmoderejectionallowsuserstoeliminate  
ground loops and common mode noise by measuring  
signals differentially from the source.  
Thedevicesconvert0Vto2.5Vunipolarinputsdifferentially.  
Theabsolutevoltageswingfor+A andA extendsfrom  
IN  
IN  
APPLICATIONS  
ground to the supply voltage.  
Automotive  
Theserialinterfacesendsouttheconversionresultsduring  
the16clockcyclesfollowingCONVforcompatibilitywith  
standard serial interfaces. If two additional clock cycles  
for acquisition time are allowed after the data stream in  
between conversions, the full sampling rate of 2.8Msps  
can be achieved with a 50.4MHz clock.  
Communications  
Data Acquisition Systems  
Uninterrupted Power Supplies  
Multiphase Motor Control  
Multiplexed Data Acquisition  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
10μF 3V  
2nd, 3rd and SFDR vs  
Input Frequency  
7
–44  
V
LTC1403A  
DD  
–50  
–56  
+
THREE-  
STATE  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
A
A
IN  
IN  
1
2
+
THD  
2nd, SFDR  
14-BIT ADC  
SDO  
–62  
S & H  
8
–68  
–74  
14  
3rd  
–80  
–86  
V
REF  
3
4
10  
9
CONV  
SCK  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
TIMING  
LOGIC  
10μF  
–92  
GND  
5
–98  
1403A TA01  
–104  
6
11  
EXPOSED PAD  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1403A TA02  
1403fb  
1
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
(Note 1, 2,)  
TOP VIEW  
+
Supply Voltage (V ) ..................................................4V  
DD  
A
A
1
2
3
4
5
10 CONV  
IN  
IN  
9
8
7
6
SCK  
SDO  
DD  
GND  
Analog Input Voltage  
V
11  
REF  
GND  
GND  
(Note 3) ....................................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
V
DD  
Digital Input Voltage......................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
MSE PACKAGE  
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
Digital Output Voltage ...................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
T
JMAX  
= 150°C, θ = 40°C/W  
JA  
Power Dissipation.............................................. 100mW  
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 11)  
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
Operation Temperature Range  
LTC1403C/LTC1403AC............................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1403I/LTC1403AI........................... –40°C to 85°C  
LTC1403H/LTC1403AH ...................... –40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
MSE PART MARKING  
LTC1403CMSE  
LTC1403IMSE  
LTC1403HMSE  
LTC1403ACMSE  
LTC1403AIMSE  
LTC1403AHMSE  
LTBDN  
LTBDP  
LTBDP  
LTADF  
LTAFD  
LTAFD  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With internal reference. VDD = 3V  
LTC1403  
LTC1403H  
LTC1403A  
LTC1403AH  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX  
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
12  
–2  
12  
–2  
14  
–4  
14  
–4  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
(Notes 4, 5, 18)  
(Notes 4, 18)  
(Note 4, 18)  
0.25  
1
2
0.25  
2
2
0.5  
2
4
0.5  
2
4
–10  
–30  
10 –20  
30 –40  
20 –20  
40 –60  
20 –30  
30  
Gain Error  
5
5
10 60 –80  
10 80  
Gain Tempco  
Internal Reference (Note 4)  
External Reference  
15  
1
15  
1
15  
1
15  
1
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ANALOG INPUT The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
Analog Differential Input Range (Notes 3, 9)  
Analog Common Mode + Differential Input Range (Note 10)  
Analog Input Leakage Current  
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.3V  
0 to 2.5  
IN  
DD  
0 to V  
V
CM  
DD  
I
IN  
1
μA  
pF  
C
IN  
Analog Input Capacitance  
13  
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
(Note 6)  
39  
ns  
ACQ  
AP  
1
ns  
0.3  
ps  
JITTER  
CMRR  
f
IN  
f
IN  
= 1MHz, V = 0V to 3V  
= 100MHz, V = 0V to 3V  
–60  
–15  
dB  
dB  
IN  
IN  
1403fb  
2
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,  
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
LTC1403/LTC1403H  
LTC1403A/LTC1403AH  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
UNITS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
SINAD  
Signal-to-Noise Plus  
Distortion Ratio  
100kHz Input Signal  
70.5  
70.5  
70.5  
72  
73.5  
73.5  
73.0  
76.3  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
1.4MHz Input Signal  
68  
67  
70  
69  
1.4MHz Input Signal (H Grade)  
100kHz Input Signal, External V = 3.3V,  
REF  
V
DD  
≥ 3.3V  
750kHz Input Signal, External V = 3.3V,  
72  
76.3  
dB  
REF  
V
DD  
≥ 3.3V  
THD  
SFDR  
IMD  
Total Harmonic  
Distortion  
100kHz First 5 Harmonics  
1.4MHz First 5 Harmonics  
–87  
–83  
–90  
–86  
dB  
dB  
–76  
–78  
Spurious Free  
Dynamic Range  
100kHz Input Signal  
1.4MHz Input Signal  
–87  
–83  
–90  
–86  
dB  
dB  
+
Intermodulation  
Distortion  
1.25V to 2.5V 1.25MHz into A , 0V to 1.25V,  
–82  
–82  
dB  
IN  
1.2MHz into A  
IN  
Code-to-Code  
Transition Noise  
V
REF  
= 2.5V (Note 18)  
0.25  
1
LSB  
RMS  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Full Linear Bandwidth  
V
= 2.5V , SDO = 11585LSB (Note 15)  
50  
5
50  
5
MHz  
MHz  
IN  
P-P  
P-P  
S/(N + D) ≥ 68dB  
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHHARACTERISTICSThe denotes the specifications which apply over the  
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 0  
MIN  
TYP  
2.5  
15  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Line Regulation  
Output Resistance  
Settling Time  
I
OUT  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
ppm//°C  
μV/V  
Ω
V
DD  
= 2.7V to 3.6V, V = 2.5V  
600  
0.2  
2
REF  
Load Current = 0.5mA  
ms  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
V
V
V
= 3.3V  
= 2.7V  
2.4  
V
V
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.6  
10  
I
= 0V to V  
μA  
pF  
V
IN  
DD  
C
V
V
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
5
IN  
V
DD  
= 3V, I = 200μA  
OUT  
2.5  
2.9  
OH  
OL  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 2.7V, I  
= 2.7V, I  
= 160μA  
= 1.6mA  
0.05  
0.10  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
0.4  
10  
I
OZ  
Hi-Z Output Leakage D  
V
= 0V to V  
DD  
μA  
pF  
OUT  
OUT  
C
OZ  
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D  
1
OUT  
I
Output Short-Circuit Source Current  
Output Short-Circuit Sink Current  
V
V
= 0V, V = 3V  
20  
15  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
DD  
I
= V = 3V  
OUT  
DD  
1403fb  
3
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
POWER REQUIREMENTS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 17)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Supply Voltage  
2.7  
3.6  
V
DD  
I
DD  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Active Mode  
4.7  
5.2  
1.1  
1.2  
2
7
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
Active Mode (LTC1403H, LTC1403AH)  
Nap Mode  
8
1.5  
1.8  
15  
10  
Nap Mode (LTC1403H, LTC1403AH)  
Sleep Mode (LTC1403, LTC1403H)  
Sleep Mode (LTC1403A, LTC1403AH)  
2
μA  
P
D
Power Dissipation  
Active Mode with SCK in Fixed State (Hi or Lo)  
12  
mW  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Maximum Sampling Frequency per Channel (Conversion Rate)  
Minimum Sampling Period (Conversion + Acquisiton Period)  
Clock Period  
2.8  
MHz  
SAMPLE(MAX)  
357  
ns  
THROUGHPUT  
(Notes 16)  
(Note 6)  
19.8  
16  
2
10000  
ns  
SCK  
Conversion Time  
18  
SCLK cycles  
CONV  
Minimum Positive or Negative SCLK Pulse Width  
CONV to SCK Setup Time  
(Note 6)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
1
(Notes 6, 10)  
(Note 6)  
3
1
Nearest SCK Edge Before CONV  
0
3
Minimum Positive or Negative CONV Pulse Width  
SCK to Sample Mode  
(Note 6)  
4
4
(Note 6)  
4
5
CONV to Hold Mode  
(Notes 6, 11)  
(Notes 6, 7, 13)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 12)  
(Notes 6, 14)  
1.2  
45  
8
6
16th SCKto CONVInterval (Affects Acquisition Period)  
Minimum Delay from SCK to Valid Bits 0 Through 13  
SCK to Hi-Z at SDO  
7
8
6
9
Previous SDO Bit Remains Valid After SCK  
2
10  
12  
V
Settling Time After Sleep-to-Wake Transition  
2
REF  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability  
and lifetime.  
Note 10: If less than 3ns is allowed, the output data will appear one clock  
cycle later. It is best for CONV to rise half a clock before SCK, when running  
the clock at rated speed.  
Note 11: Not the same as aperture delay. Aperture delay is smaller (1ns)  
because the 2.2ns delay through the sample-and-hold is subtracted from  
the CONV to Hold mode delay.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
Note 3: When these pins are taken below GND or above V , they will be  
DD  
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater  
Note 12: The rising edge of SCK is guaranteed to catch the data coming out  
into a storage latch.  
than 100mA below GND or greater than V without latchup.  
DD  
Note 4: Offset and full-scale specifications are measured for a single-ended  
Note 13: The time period for acquiring the input signal is started by the  
16th rising clock and it is ended by the rising edge of convert.  
+
A
input with A grounded and using the internal 2.5V reference.  
IN  
IN  
Note 5: Integral linearity is tested with an external 2.55V reference and is  
defined as the deviation of a code from the straight line passing through the  
actual endpoints of a transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the  
center of quantization band.  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 7: Recommended operating conditions.  
Note 14: The internal reference settles in 2ms after it wakes up from Sleep  
mode with one or more cycles at SCK and a 10μF capacitive load.  
Note 15: The full power bandwidth is the frequency where the output code  
swing drops to 3dB with a 2.5V input sine wave.  
P-P  
Note 16: Maximum clock period guarantees analog performance during  
conversion. Output data can be read without an arbitrarily long clock.  
Note 8: The analog input range is defined for the voltage difference between  
Note 17: V = 3V, f  
= 2.8Msps.  
DD  
SAMPLE  
+
A
and A  
.
IN  
IN  
Note 18: The LTC1403A is measured and specified with 14-bit Resolution  
(1LSB = 152μV) and the LTC1403 is measured and specified with 12-bit  
Resolution (1LSB = 610μV).  
+
Note 9: The absolute voltage at A and A must be within this range.  
IN  
IN  
1403fb  
4
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V (LTC1403A)  
ENOBs and SINAD  
vs Input Frequency  
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input  
Frequency  
SFDR vs Input Frequency  
–44  
–50  
–56  
–62  
12.0  
11.5  
11.0  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
74  
71  
68  
65  
62  
59  
56  
53  
50  
104  
98  
92  
86  
80  
74  
68  
62  
56  
50  
44  
THD  
2nd  
–68  
–74  
3rd  
–80  
–86  
9.0  
–92  
8.5  
–98  
–104  
8.0  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1403A G02  
1403A G01  
1403A G17  
98kHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot  
1.3MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point  
FFT Plot  
SNR vs Input Frequency  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
74  
71  
68  
65  
62  
59  
56  
53  
50  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
2.8Msps  
2.8Msps  
0
350k  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
350k  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1403A G05  
1403A G03  
1403A G04  
1.4MHz Input Summed with  
1.56MHz Input IMD 4096 Point  
FFT Plot  
Differential Linearity  
vs Output Code  
Integral Linearity  
vs Output Code  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
4
3
1.0  
0.8  
2.8Msps  
0.6  
2
0.4  
1
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
0
350k  
700k  
1.05M  
1.4M  
0
4096  
8192  
12288  
16383  
0
4096  
8192  
12288  
16383  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OUTPUT CODE  
OUTPUT CODE  
1403A G06  
1403A G14  
1403A G13  
1403fb  
5
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V (LTC1403A)  
SINAD vs Conversion Rate  
Differential and Integral Linearity  
vs Conversion Rate  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
5
4
18 CLOCKS PER CONVERSION  
EXTERNAL V  
= 3.3V f ~f /3  
IN S  
MAX INL  
REF  
3
2
MAX DNL  
EXTERNAL V  
= 3.3V f ~f /40  
IN S  
REF  
1
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
MIN DNL  
MIN INL  
INTERNAL V  
= 2.5V f ~f /40  
IN S  
REF  
INTERNAL V  
= 2.5V f ~f /3  
IN S  
REF  
2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0  
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0  
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
1403A G16  
1403A G15  
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V (LTC1403 and LTC1403A)  
2.5VP-P Power Bandwidth  
CMRR vs Frequency  
PSRR vs Frequency  
0
–20  
12  
–25  
–30  
–35  
–40  
–45  
–50  
–55  
–60  
–65  
6
0
–40  
–6  
–60  
–12  
–18  
–80  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–100  
–120  
–70  
100  
10k  
100k 1M  
10M 100M  
1k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1G  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1403A G07  
1403A G08  
1403A G09  
Reference Voltage vs Load  
Current  
VDD Supply Current vs  
Conversion Rate  
Reference Voltage vs VDD  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
2.4902  
2.4900  
2.4898  
2.4896  
2.4894  
2.4892  
2.4890  
2.4902  
2.4900  
2.4898  
2.4896  
2.4894  
2.4892  
2.4890  
0
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0  
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
2.6  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
(V)  
3.4  
3.6  
V
DD  
1403A G12  
1403A G10  
1403A G11  
1403fb  
6
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
+
+
A
(Pin 1): Noninverting Analog Input. A operates (or 10μF tantalum in parallel with 0.1μF ceramic). Keep in  
IN  
IN  
fully differentially with respect to A with a 0V to 2.5V mindthatinternalanalogcurrentsanddigitaloutputsignal  
IN  
differential swing and a 0V to V common mode swing. currents flow through this pin. Care should be taken to  
DD  
place the 0.1μF bypass capacitor as close to Pins 6 and  
7 as possible.  
A
(Pin 2): Inverting Analog Input. A  
operates  
IN  
IN  
+
fully differentially with respect to A with a –2.5V to 0V  
IN  
differential swing and a 0V to V common mode swing. SDO (Pin 8): Three-State Serial Data Output. Each of  
DD  
output data words represents the difference between  
V
(Pin 3): 2.5V Internal Reference. Bypass to GND  
REF  
+
A
and A analog inputs at the start of the previous  
IN  
IN  
and to a solid analog ground plane with a 10μF ceramic  
capacitor(or1Ftantaluminparallelwith0.1μFceramic).  
conversion.  
Can be overdriven by an external reference between 2.55V SCK (Pin 9): External Clock Input. Advances the conver-  
and V .  
sion process and sequences the output data on the rising  
edge. Responds to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. One  
or more pulses wake from sleep.  
DD  
GND (Pins 5, 6, 11): Ground and Exposed Pad. These  
ground pins and the exposed pad must be tied directly to  
the solid ground plane under the part. Keep in mind that CONV(Pin10):ConvertStart.Holdstheanaloginputsignal  
analog signal currents and digital output signal currents and starts the conversion on the rising edge. Responds  
flow through these pins.  
to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. Two pulses with SCK  
in fixed high or fixed low state start Nap mode. Four or  
more pulses with SCK in fixed high or fixed low state start  
Sleep mode.  
V
(Pin 7): 3V Positive Supply. This single power pin  
DD  
supplies 3V to the entire chip. Bypass to GND and to a  
solid analog ground plane with a 10μF ceramic capacitor  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
10μF 3V  
7
V
LTC1403A  
DD  
+
THREE-  
STATE  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
A
A
IN  
IN  
1
2
+
14-BIT ADC  
SDO  
S & H  
8
14  
V
REF  
3
4
10  
9
CONV  
SCK  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
TIMING  
LOGIC  
10μF  
GND  
5
1403A BD  
6
11  
EXPOSED PAD  
1403fb  
7
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
LTC1403 Timing Diagram  
t
2
t
7
t
3
t
1
16  
17  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
t
16  
17  
18  
1
14  
SCK  
t
4
5
CONV  
t
6
t
ACQ  
INTERNAL  
S/H STATUS  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
t
8
t
9
t
8
t
10  
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SDO  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1  
D0  
X
X
1403A TD01  
14-BIT DATA WORD  
CONV  
t
t
THROUGHPUT  
*BITS MARKED "X" AFTER D0 SHOULD BE IGNORED.  
LTC1403A Timing Diagram  
t
2
t
7
t
3
t
1
16  
17  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
t
16  
17  
18  
1
14  
SCK  
t
4
5
CONV  
t
6
t
ACQ  
INTERNAL  
S/H STATUS  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
t
8
t
9
t
8
t
10  
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SDO  
D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1403A TD01b  
14-BIT DATA WORD  
CONV  
t
t
THROUGHPUT  
Nap Mode and Sleep Mode Waveforms  
SLK  
t
1
t
1
CONV  
NAP  
SLEEP  
t
12  
V
REF  
1403A TD02  
NOTE: NAP AND SLEEP ARE INTERNAL SIGNALS  
SCK to SDO Delay  
SCK  
SCK  
V
IH  
V
IH  
t
10  
8
t
t
9
V
V
90%  
10%  
OH  
SDO  
SDO  
OL  
1403A TD03  
1403fb  
8
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT  
available in the Linear Technology Databooks and on the  
LinearViewTM CD-ROM.)  
LTC®1566-1: Low Noise 2.3MHz Continuous Time Low-  
Pass Filter.  
The differential analog inputs of the LTC1403/LTC1403A  
are easy to drive. The inputs may be driven differentially or  
as a single-ended input (i.e., the A input is grounded).  
IN  
+
Bothdifferentialanaloginputs,A withA ,aresampled  
IN  
IN  
LT1630: Dual 30MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier.  
at the same instant. Any unwanted signal that is common  
to both inputs of each input pair will be reduced by the  
common mode rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit.  
Theinputsdrawonlyonesmallcurrentspikewhilecharging  
the sample-and-hold capacitors at the end of conversion.  
During conversion, the analog inputs draw only a small  
leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving  
circuit is low, then the LTC1403/LTC1403A inputs can be  
driven directly. As source impedance increases, so will  
acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time with high  
source impedance, a buffer amplifier must be used. The  
main requirement is that the amplifier driving the analog  
input(s) must settle after the small current spike before  
the next conversion starts (settling time must be 39ns for  
full throughput rate). Also keep in mind while choosing an  
input amplifier, the amount of noise and harmonic distor-  
tion added by the amplifier.  
2.7V to 15V supplies. Very high A , 500μV offset and  
VOL  
520ns settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. THD and noise  
are –93dB to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 320kHz (A = 1,  
V
2V into 1kΩ, V = 5V), making the part excellent for AC  
P-P  
S
applications(to1/3Nyquist)whererail-to-railperformance  
is desired. Quad version is available as LT1631.  
LT1632: Dual 45MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier.  
2.7V to 15V supplies. Very high A , 1.5mV offset and  
VOL  
400ns settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. It is suitable  
for applications with a single 5V supply. THD and noise  
are –93dB to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 800kHz (A = 1,  
V
2V into 1kΩ, V = 5V), making the part excellent for  
P-P  
S
AC applications where rail-to-rail performance is desired.  
Quad version is available as LT1633.  
LT1813: Dual 100MHz 750V/μs 3mA Voltage Feedback  
Amplifier. 5V to 5V supplies. Distortion is –86dB to  
100kHz and –77dB to 1MHz with 5V supplies (2V  
P-P  
into 500Ω). Excellent part for fast AC applications with  
CHOOSING AN INPUT AMPLIFIER  
5V supplies.  
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements  
are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude  
of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging  
the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low  
output impedance (<100Ω) at the closed-loop bandwidth  
frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a gain  
of 1 and has a unity-gain bandwidth of 50MHz, then the  
output impedance at 50MHz must be less than 100Ω. The  
secondrequirementisthattheclosed-loopbandwidthmust  
be greater than 40MHz to ensure adequate small-signal  
settling for full throughput rate. If slower op amps are  
used, more time for settling can be provided by increasing  
the time between conversions. The best choice for an op  
amp to drive the LTC1403/LTC1403A will depend on the  
application.Generally,applicationsfallintotwocategories:  
AC applications where dynamic specifications are most  
critical and time domain applications where DC accuracy  
and settling time are most critical. The following list is  
a summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving  
the LTC1403/LTC1403A. (More detailed information is  
LT1801:80MHzGBWP,75dBcat500kHz,2mA/Amplifier,  
8.5nV/√Hz.  
LT1806/LT1807: 325MHz GBWP, 80dBc Distortion at  
5MHz, Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 10mA/Ampli-  
fier, 3.5nV/√Hz.  
LT1810:180MHzGBWP,90dBcDistortionat5MHz,Unity-  
Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier, 16nV/√Hz.  
LT1818/LT1819: 400MHz, 2500V/μs,9mA, Single/Dual  
Voltage Mode Operational Amplifier.  
LT6200: 165MHz GBWP, 85dBc Distortion at 1MHz,  
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier,  
0.95nV/√Hz.  
LT6203:100MHzGBWP,80dBcDistortionat1MHz,Unity-  
Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 3mA/Amplifier, 1.9nV/√Hz.  
LT6600-10:Amplifier/FilterDifferentialIn/Outwith10MHz  
Cutoff.  
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
1403fb  
9
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
51Ω  
1
+
A
A
V
IN  
3
47pF  
3V  
REF  
V
REF  
2
IN  
LTC1403/  
LTC1403A  
LTC1403/  
LTC1403A  
REF  
10μF  
3
11  
GND  
10μF  
1403A F02  
11  
GND  
1403A F01  
Figure 1. RC Input Filter  
Figure 2  
INPUT FILTERING AND SOURCE IMPEDANCE  
INPUT RANGE  
Thenoiseandthedistortionoftheinputamplifierandother  
circuitry must be considered since they will add to the  
LTC1403/LTC1403Anoiseanddistortion.Thesmall-signal  
bandwidth of the sample-and-hold circuit is 50MHz. Any  
noise or distortion products that are present at the analog  
inputs will be summed over this entire bandwidth. Noisy  
input circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs  
tominimizenoise. Asimple1-poleRClterissufficientfor  
The analog inputs of the LTC1403/LTC1403A may be  
driven fully differentially with a single supply. Each input  
may swing up to 3V  
individually. In the conversion  
P-P  
range, the noninverting input of each channel is always  
up to 2.5V more positive than the inverting input of each  
channel. The 0V to 2.5V range is also ideally suited for  
single-endedinputusewithsinglesupplyapplications.The  
common mode range of the inputs extend from ground  
many applications. For example, Figure 1 shows a 47pF  
to the supply voltage V . If the difference between the  
DD  
+
+
capacitorfromA togroundanda51Ωsourceresistorto  
A
and A inputs exceeds 2.5V, the output code will  
IN  
IN IN  
limittheinputbandwidthto47MHz.The47pFcapacitoralso  
acts as a charge reservoir for the input sample-and-hold  
and isolates the ADC input from sampling-glitch sensitive  
circuitry. High quality capacitors and resistors should be  
used since these components can add distortion. NPO  
and silvermica type dielectric capacitors have excellent  
linearity. Carbon surface mount resistors can generate  
distortion from self heating and from damage that may  
occurduringsoldering.Metallmsurfacemountresistors  
are much less susceptible to both problems. When high  
amplitude unwanted signals are close in frequency to the  
desired signal frequency, a multiple pole filter is required.  
Highexternalsourceresistance,combinedwiththe13pFof  
input capacitance, will reduce the rated 50MHz bandwidth  
and increase acquisition time beyond 39ns.  
stay fixed at all ones and if this difference goes below 0V,  
the ouput code will stay fixed at all zeros.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
The LTC1403/LTC1403A has an on-chip, temperature  
compensated, bandgap reference that is factory trimmed  
near2.5Vtoobtain2.5Vinputspan.Thereferenceamplifier  
output V , (Pin 3) must be bypassed with a capacitor to  
REF  
ground. The reference amplifier is stable with capacitors  
of 1μF or greater. For the best noise performance, a 10μF  
ceramicora1Ftantaluminparallelwitha0.1μFceramic  
is recommended. The V pin can be overdriven with an  
REF  
external reference as shown in Figure 2. The voltage of  
the external reference must be higher than the 2.5V of the  
classApull-upoutputoftheinternalreference.Therecom-  
mended range for an external reference is 2.55V to V .  
DD  
An external reference at 2.55V will see a DC quiescent load  
of 0.75mA and as much as 3mA during conversion.  
1403fb  
10  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LTC1403/LTC1403A Transfer  
Characteristic  
CMRR vs Frequency  
0
111...111  
111...110  
111...101  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
000...010  
000...001  
000...000  
–100  
–120  
100  
10k  
100k 1M  
10M 100M  
1k  
0
FS – 1LSB  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1403A F03  
1403A F05  
Figure 3  
Figure 4  
at the inputs. The common mode rejection holds up at  
extremelyhighfrequencies,seeFigure3.Theonlyrequire-  
ment is that both inputs not go below ground or exceed  
INPUT SPAN VERSUS REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
Thedifferentialinputrangehasaunipolarvoltagespanthat  
equals the difference between the voltage at the reference  
V . Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differential  
DD  
buffer output V at Pin 3, and the voltage at the ground  
REF  
nonlinearity errors (DNL) are largely independent of the  
commonmodevoltage.However,theoffseterrorwillvary.  
The change in offset error is typically less than 0.1% of  
the common mode voltage.  
(Exposed Pad Ground). The differential input range of  
the ADC is 0V to 2.5V when using the internal reference.  
The internal ADC is referenced to these two nodes. This  
relationship also holds true with an external reference.  
Figure 4 shows the ideal input/output characteristics for  
the LTC1403/LTC1403A. The code transitions occur mid-  
way between successive integer LSB values (i.e., 0.5LSB,  
1.5LSB, 2.5LSB, FS – 1.5LSB). The output code is natural  
binarywith1LSB=2.5V/16384=153μVfortheLTC1403A,  
and 1LSB = 2.5V/4096 = 610μV for the LTC1403. The  
LTC1403A has 1LSB RMS of random white noise.  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
The LTC1403/LTC1403A has a unique differential sample-  
and-hold circuit that allows inputs from ground to V .  
DD  
The ADC will always convert the unipolar difference of  
+
A
– A , independent of the common mode voltage  
IN  
IN  
1403fb  
11  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
For optimum performance, a 10μF surface mount AVX  
capacitor with a 0.1μF ceramic is recommended for  
the V and V  
pins. Alternatively, 10μF ceramic chip  
DD  
REF  
capacitors such as Murata GRM235Y5V106Z016 may  
be used. The capacitors must be located as close to the  
pins as possible. The traces connecting the pins and the  
bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made  
as wide as possible.  
Figure5showstherecommendedsystemgroundconnec-  
tions. All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated  
at the LTC1403/LTC1403A GND (Pins 4, 5, 6 and exposed  
pad).ThegroundreturnfromtheLTC1403/LTC1403A(Pins  
4, 5, 6 and exposed pad) to the power supply should be  
low impedance for noise free operation. Digital circuitry  
grounds must be connected to the digital supply com-  
mon. In applications where the ADC data outputs and  
control signals are connected to a continuously active  
microprocessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the  
conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough  
fromthemicroprocessortothesuccessiveapproximation  
comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a Wait state during conversion or by  
using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus.  
Figure 5. Recommended Layout  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
Board Layout and Bypassing  
Upon power-up, the LTC1403/LTC1403A is initialized to  
the active state and is ready for conversion. The Nap and  
Sleep mode waveforms show the power-down modes for  
theLTC1403/LTC1403A.TheSCKandCONVinputscontrol  
thepower-downmodes(seeTimingDiagrams).Tworising  
edgesatCONV,withoutanyinterveningrisingedgesatSCK,  
put the LTC1403/LTC1403A in Nap mode and the power  
drain drops from 14mW to 6mW. The internal reference  
remains powered in Nap mode. One or more rising edges  
at SCK wake up the LTC1403/LTC1403A for service very  
quickly, andCONVcanstartanaccurateconversionwithin  
a clock cycle. Four rising edges at CONV, without any  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu-  
tion and/or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performancefromtheLTC1403/LTC1403A,aprintedcircuit  
boardwithgroundplaneisrequired. Layoutfortheprinted  
circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal  
lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care  
should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an  
analog signal track. If optimum phase match between the  
inputs is desired, the length of the two input wires should  
be kept matched.  
High quality tantalum and ceramic bypass capacitors  
should be used at the V and V  
pins as shown in  
DD  
REF  
the Block Diagram on the first page of this data sheet.  
1403fb  
12  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
interveningrisingedgesatSCK,puttheLTC1403/LTC1403A  
in Sleep mode and the power drain drops from 16mW  
to 10μW. One or more rising edges at SCK wake up the  
LTC1403/LTC1403A for operation. The internal reference  
the processor serial port. It is good practice to drive the  
LTC1403/LTC1403A CONV input first to avoid digital noise  
interferenceduringthesample-to-holdtransitiontriggered  
by CONV at the start of conversion. It is also good practice  
to keep the width of the low portion of the CONV signal  
greater than 15ns to avoid introducing glitches in the front  
end of the ADC just before the sample-and-hold goes into  
hold mode at the rising edge of CONV.  
(V ) takes 2ms to slew and settle with a 10μF load.  
REF  
Note that, using sleep mode more frequently than every  
2ms, compromises the settled accuracy of the internal  
reference. Note that, for slower conversion rates, the Nap  
and Sleep modes can be used for substantial reductions  
in power consumption.  
Minimizing Jitter on the CONV Input  
Inhighspeedapplicationswherehighamplitudesinewaves  
above 100kHz are sampled, the CONV signal must have  
as little jitter as possible (10ps or less). The square wave  
output of a common crystal clock module usually meets  
thisrequirementeasily.ThechallengeistogenerateaCONV  
signalfromthiscrystalclockwithoutjittercorruptionfrom  
other digital circuits in the system. A clock divider and  
any gates in the signal path from the crystal clock to the  
CONV input should not share the same integrated circuit  
with other parts of the system. As shown in the interface  
circuit examples, the SCK and CONV inputs should be  
driven first, with digital buffers used to drive the serial port  
interface. Also note that the master clock in the DSP may  
already be corrupted with jitter, even if it comes directly  
from the DSP crystal. Another problem with high speed  
processor clocks is that they often use a low cost, low  
speed crystal (i.e., 10MHz) to generate a fast, but jittery,  
phase-locked-loop system clock (i.e., 40MHz). The jitter  
in these PLL-generated high speed clocks can be several  
nanoseconds. Note that if you choose to use the frame  
sync signal generated by the DSP port, this signal will  
have the same jitter of the DSP’s master clock.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The LTC1403/LTC1403A has a 3-wire SPI (Serial Protocol  
Interface) interface. The SCK and CONV inputs and SDO  
outputimplementthisinterface.TheSCKandCONVinputs  
acceptswingsfrom3VlogicandareTTLcompatible, ifthe  
logic swing does not exceed V . A detailed description  
of the three serial port signals follows:  
DD  
Conversion Start Input (CONV)  
The rising edge of CONV starts a conversion, but subse-  
quent rising edges at CONV are ignored by the LTC1403/  
LTC1403A until the following 16 SCK rising edges have  
occurred. It is necessary to have a minimum of 16 rising  
edgesoftheclockinputSCKbetweenrisingedgesofCONV.  
But to obtain maximum conversion speed, it is necessary  
to allow two more clock periods between conversions to  
allow39nsofacquisitiontimefortheinternalADCsample-  
and-hold circuit. With 16 clock periods per conversion,  
the maximum conversion rate is limited to 2.8Msps to  
allow 39ns for acquisition time. In either case, the output  
data stream comes out within the first 16 clock periods to  
ensure compatibility with processor serial ports. The duty  
cycle of CONV can be arbitrarily chosen to be used as a  
frame sync signal for the processor serial port. A simple  
approach to generate CONV is to create a pulse that is  
one SCK wide to drive the LTC1403/LTC1403A and then  
buffer this signal with the appropriate number of inverters  
to ensure the correct delay driving the frame sync input of  
Serial Clock Input (SCK)  
The rising edge of SCK advances the conversion process  
and also udpates each bit in the SDO data stream. After  
CONVrises,thethirdrisingedgeofSCKstartsclockingout  
the 12/14 data bits with the MSB sent first. A simple ap-  
proachistogenerateSCKtodrivetheLTC1403/LTC1403A  
1403fb  
13  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
firstandthenbufferthissignalwiththeappropriatenumber  
of inverters to drive the serial clock input of the processor  
serial port. Use the falling edge of the clock to latch data  
from the Serial Data Output (SDO) into your processor  
serial port. The 14-bit Serial Data will be received right  
justified, ina16-bitwordwith16ormoreclocksperframe  
sync. It is good practice to drive the LTC1403/LTC1403A  
SCK input first to avoid digital noise interference during  
the internal bit comparison decision by the internal high  
speed comparator. Unlike the CONV input, the SCK input  
is not sensitive to jitter because the input signal is already  
sampled and held constant.  
HARDWARE INTERFACE TO TMS320C54X  
The LTC1403/LTC1403A is a serial output ADC whose  
interface has been designed for high speed buffered  
serial ports in fast digital signal processors (DSPs).  
Figure 6 shows an example of this interface using a  
TMS320C54X.  
The buffered serial port in the TMS320C54x has direct  
access to a 2kB segment of memory. The ADC’s serial  
data can be collected in two alternating 1kB segments,  
in real time, at the full 2.8Msps conversion rate of the  
LTC1403/LTC1403A. The DSP assembly code sets frame  
sync mode at the BFSR pin to accept an external posi-  
tive going pulse and the serial clock at the BCLKR pin to  
accept an external positive edge clock. Buffers near the  
LTC1403/LTC1403A may be added to drive long tracks to  
the DSP to prevent corruption of the signal to LTC1403/  
LTC1403A. This configuration is adequate to traverse a  
typical system board, but source resistors at the buffer  
outputs and termination resistors at the DSP, may be  
needed to match the characteristic impedance of very  
long transmission lines. If you need to terminate the SDO  
transmission line, buffer it first with one or two 74ACTxx  
gates. The TTL threshold inputs of the DSP port respond  
properly to the 3V swing from the SDO pin.  
Serial Data Output (SDO)  
Upon power-up, the SDO output is automatically reset to  
the high impedance state. The SDO output remains in high  
impedance until a new conversion is started. SDO sends  
out 12/14 bits in the output data stream beginning at the  
third rising edge of SCK after the rising edge of CONV.  
SDO is always in high impedance mode when it is not  
sending out data bits. Please note the delay specification  
from SCK to a valid SDO. SDO is always guaranteed to  
be valid by the next rising edge of SCK. The 16-bit output  
data stream is compatible with the 16-bit or 32-bit serial  
port of most processors.  
3V  
7
5V  
V
V
CC  
DD  
10  
9
CONV  
SCK  
BFSR  
BCLKR  
BDR  
B13 B12  
8
6
SDO  
GND  
LTC1403/  
LTC1403A  
TMS320C54x  
CONV  
CLK  
3-WIRE SERIAL  
INTERFACELINK  
1403A F09  
0V TO 3V LOGIC SWING  
Figure 6. DSP Serial Interface to TMS320C54x  
1403fb  
14  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
; 01-08-01 ******************************************************************  
; Files: 014SI.ASM -> 1403A Sine wave collection with Serial Port interface  
;
;
bvectors.asm  
s2k14ini.asm  
buffered mode to avoid standard mode bug.  
2k buffer size.  
; rst element at 1024, last element at 1023, two middles at 2047 and 0000  
; unipolar mode  
; Works 16 or 64 clock frames.  
; negative edge BCLKR  
; negative BFSR pulse  
; -0 data shifted  
; 1’ cable from counter to CONV at DUT  
; 2’ cable from counter to CLK at DUT  
; ***************************************************************************  
.width  
160  
.length 110  
.title “sineb0 BSP in auto buffer mode”  
.mmregs  
.setsect “.text”,  
0x500,0  
;Set address of executable  
.setsect “vectors”, 0x180,0  
.setsect “buffer”, 0x800,0  
.setsect “result”, 0x1800,0  
.text  
;Set address of incoming 1403 data  
;Set address of BSP buffer for clearing  
;Set address of result for clearing  
;.text marks start of code  
start:  
;this label seems necessary  
;Make sure /PWRDWN is low at J1-9  
;to turn off AC01 adc  
tim=#0fh  
prd=#0fh  
tcr = #10h  
tspc = #0h  
pmst = #01a0h  
sp = #0700h  
dp = #0  
; stop timer  
; stop TDM serial port to AC01  
; set up iptr. Processor Mode STatus register  
; init stack pointer.  
; data page  
ar2 = #1800h  
ar3 = #0800h  
ar4 = #0h  
; pointer to computed receive buffer.  
; pointer to Buffered Serial Port receive buffer  
; reset record counter  
call sineinit  
; Double clutch the initialization to insure a proper  
sinepeek:  
call sineinit  
; reset. The external frame sync must occur 2.5 clocks  
; or more after the port comes out of reset.  
wait  
;
goto  
wait  
----------------Buffered Receive Interrupt Routine ------------------  
breceive:  
ifr = #10h  
TC = bitf(@BSPCE,#4000h) ; check which half (bspce(bit14)) of buffer  
if (NTC) goto bufull ; if this still the rst half get next half  
; clear interrupt ags  
bspce = #(2023h + 08000h); turn on halt for second half (bspce(bit15))  
return_enable  
;
--------------mask and shift input data ----------------------------  
bufull:  
b = *ar3+ << -0  
b = #03FFFh & b  
; load acc b with BSP buffer and shift right -0  
; mask out the TRISTATE bits with #03FFFh  
;
*ar2+ = data(#0bh)  
; store B to out buffer and advance AR2 pointer  
TC = (@ar2 == #02000h) ; output buffer is 2k starting at 1800h  
if (TC) goto start  
goto bufull  
; restart if out buffer is at 1fffh  
1403fb  
15  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
;
-------------------dummy bsend return------------------------  
bsend  
return_enable  
;this is also a dummy return to dene bsend  
;in vector table le BVECTORS.ASM  
;
----------------------- end ISR ----------------------------  
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\s2k14ini.asm”  
;initialize buffered serial port  
.space 16*32 ;clear a chunk at the end to mark the end  
;======================================================================  
;
;
;
VECTORS  
;======================================================================  
.sect “vectors” ;The vectors start here  
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\bvectors.asm” ;get BSP vectors  
.sect “buffer”  
.space 16*0x800  
.sect “result”  
.space 16*0x800  
;Set address of BSP buffer for clearing  
;Set address of result for clearing  
.end  
**********************************************************************  
(C) COPYRIGHT TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, INC. 1996  
**********************************************************************  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* File: s2k14ini.ASM BSP initialization code for the ‘C54x DSKplus  
*
*
*
for use with 1403A in standard mode  
BSPC and SPC are the same in the ‘C542  
BSPCE and SPCE seem the same in the ‘C542  
**********************************************************************  
.title “Buffered Serial Port Initialization Routine”  
ON  
.set 1  
OFF  
YES  
.set !ON  
.set 1  
NO  
.set !YES  
.set 2  
.set 1  
.set 3  
.set 0  
BIT_8  
BIT_10  
BIT_12  
BIT_16  
GO  
.set 0x80  
**********************************************************************  
* This is an example of how to initialize the Buffered Serial Port (BSP).  
* The BSP is initialized to require an external CLK and FSX for  
* operation. The data format is 16-bits, burst mode, with autobuffering  
* enabled.  
*
*****************************************************************************************************  
*LTC1403 timing from LCC28 socket board with 10MHz crystal.  
*10MHz, divided from 40MHz, forced to CLKIN by 1403 board.  
*Horizontal scale is 25ns/chr or 100ns period at BCLKR  
*Timing measured at DSP pins. Jxx pin labels for jumper cable.  
*
*
*
*
*BFSR Pin J1-20 ~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~*  
*BCLKR Pin J1-14 _/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~*  
*BDR  
Pin J1-26 _---_---_---<B13-B12-B11-B10-B09-B08-B07-B06-B05-B04-B03-B02-B01-B00>---_---<B13-B12*  
*CLKIN Pin J5-09 ~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~*  
*C542 read  
*
0
B13 B12 B11 B10 B09 B08 B07 B06 B05 B04 B03 B02 B01 B00  
0
0
B13 B12*  
*
1403fb  
16  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
* negative edge BCLKR  
* negative BFSR pulse  
* no data shifted  
* 1’ cable from counter to CONV at DUT  
* 2’ cable from counter to CLK at DUT  
*No right shift is needed to right justify the input data in the main program  
*the two msbs should also be masked....................  
*
*
*****************************************************************************************************  
*
Loopback  
Format  
IntSync  
IntCLK  
BurstMode  
CLKDIV  
PCM_Mode  
FS_polarity  
CLK_polarity  
Frame_ignore  
XMTautobuf  
RCVautobuf  
XMThalt  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
.set  
NO  
BIT_16  
NO  
NO  
YES  
3
NO  
YES  
NO  
!YES  
NO  
YES  
NO  
;(digital looback mode?)  
;(Data format? 16,12,10,8)  
;(internal Frame syncs generated?) TXM bit  
;(internal clks generated?) MCM bit  
;(if BurstMode=NO, then Continuous) FSM bit  
;(3=default value, 1/4 CLOCKOUT)  
;(Turn on PCM mode?)  
;(change polarity)YES=^^^\_/^^^, NO=___/^\___  
;(change polarity)for BCLKR YES=_/^, NO=~\_  
;(inverted !YES -ignores frame)  
;(transmit autobuffering)  
DLB bit  
FO bit  
;(receive autobuffering)  
;(transmit buff halt if XMT buff is full)  
;(receive buff halt if RCV buff is full)  
;(address of transmit buffer)  
;(length of transmit buffer)  
;(address of receive buffer)  
RCVhalt  
NO  
XMTbufAddr  
XMTbufSize  
RCVbufAddr  
RCVbufSize  
*
0x800  
0x000  
0x800  
0x800  
;(length of receive buffer)works up to 800  
* See notes in the ‘C54x CPU and Peripherals Reference Guide on setting up  
* valid buffer start and length values. Page 9-44  
*
*
**********************************************************************  
.eval ((Loopback >> 1)|((Format & 2)<<1)|(BurstMode <<3)|(IntCLK <<4)|(IntSync <<5)) ,SPCval  
.eval ((CLKDIV)|(FS_polarity <<5)|(CLK_polarity<<6)|((Format & 1)<<7)|(Frame_ignore<<8)|(PCM_Mode<<9)),SPCEval  
.eval (SPCEval|(XMTautobuf<<10)|(XMThalt<<12)|(RCVautobuf<<13)|(RCVhalt<<15)), SPCEval  
sineinit:  
bspc = #SPCval  
ifr = #10h  
; places buffered serial port in reset  
; clear interrupt ags  
imr = #210h  
; Enable HPINT,enable BRINT0  
intm = 0  
; all unmasked interrupts are enabled.  
; programs BSPCE and ABU  
bspce = #SPCEval  
axr = #XMTbufAddr  
bkx = #XMTbufSize  
arr = #RCVbufAddr  
bkr = #RCVbufSize  
bspc = #(SPCval | GO)  
return  
; initializes transmit buffer start address  
; initializes transmit buffer size  
; initializes receive buffer start address  
; initializes receive buffer size  
; bring buffered serial port out of reset  
;for transmit and receive because GO=0xC0  
; ***************************************************************************  
; File: BVECTORS.ASM -> Vector Table for the ‘C54x DSKplus 10.Jul.96  
;
;
BSP vectors and Debugger vectors  
TDM vectors just return  
; ***************************************************************************  
; The vectors in this table can be congured for processing external and  
; internal software interrupts. The DSKplus debugger uses four interrupt  
; vectors. These are RESET, TRAP2, INT2, and HPIINT.  
;
*
DO NOT MODIFY THESE FOUR VECTORS IF YOU PLAN TO USE THE DEBUGGER  
*
1403fb  
17  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
; All other vector locations are free to use. When programming always be sure  
; the HPIINT bit is unmasked (IMR=200h) to allow the communications kernel and  
; host PC interact. INT2 should normally be masked (IMR(bit 2) = 0) so that the  
; DSP will not interrupt itself during a HINT. HINT is tied to INT2 externally.  
;
;
;
.title “Vector Table”  
.mmregs  
reset  
nmi  
goto #80h  
nop  
nop  
;00; RESET * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
;04; non-maskable external interrupt  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
trap2  
int0  
goto #88h  
nop  
nop  
.space 52*16  
;08; trap2 * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
;0C-3F: vectors for software interrupts 18-30  
;40; external interrupt int0  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
int1  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
goto breceive  
nop  
nop  
nop  
;44; external interrupt int1  
;48; external interrupt int2  
;4C; internal timer interrupt  
;50; BSP receive interrupt  
;54; BSP transmit interrupt  
;58; TDM receive interrupt  
int2  
tint  
brint  
bxint  
trint  
goto bsend  
nop  
nop  
nop  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
txint  
int3  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
;5C; TDM transmit interrupt  
;60; external interrupt int3  
return_enable  
nop  
nop  
nop  
hpiint  
dgoto #0e4h  
nop  
nop  
;64; HPIint * DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *  
;68-7F; reserved area  
.space 24*16  
1403fb  
18  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
MSE Package  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.06 0.102  
(.081 .004)  
2.794 0.102  
(.110 .004)  
0.889 0.127  
(.035 .005)  
1
1.83 0.102  
(.072 .004)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
2.083 0.102 3.20 – 3.45  
(.082 .004) (.126 – .136)  
10  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
0.305 0.038  
(.0120 .0015)  
TYP  
3.00 0.102  
(.118 .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.497 0.076  
(.0196 .003)  
REF  
10 9  
8
7 6  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 0.102  
(.118 .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 0.152  
(.193 .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
1
2
3
4 5  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 0.152  
(.021 .006)  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.127 0.076  
(.005 .003)  
MSOP (MSE) 0603  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
1403fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC1403/LTC1403A  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
ADCs  
LTC1608  
16-Bit, 500ksps Parallel ADC  
16-Bit, 333ksps Parallel ADC  
16-Bit, 250ksps Serial ADC  
14-Bit, 2.5Msps Parallel ADC  
14-Bit, 2.2Msps Parallel ADC  
12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC  
12-Bit, 10Msps Parallel ADC  
12-Bit, 5Msps Parallel ADC  
12-Bit, 3Msps Parallel ADC  
12-Bit, 2.2Msps Serial ADC  
16-Bit, 250ksps Serial ADC  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD  
5V, Configurable Bipolar/Unipolar Inputs  
5V, Selectable Spans, 80dB SINAD  
LTC1604  
LTC1609  
LTC1411  
LTC1414  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 78dB SINAD  
3V, 2-Channel Differential, 14mW, MSOP Package  
5V, Selectable Spans, 72dB SINAD  
LTC1407/LTC1407A  
LTC1420  
LTC1405  
5V, Selectable Spans, 115mW  
LTC1412  
5V Supply, 2.5V Span, 72dB SINAD  
5V or 5V Supply, 4.096V or 2.5V Span  
5V Supply, 1 and 2 Channel, 4.3mW, MSOP Package  
LTC1402  
LTC1864/LTC1865  
DACs  
LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668 12-/14-/16-Bit, 50Msps DACs  
87dB SFDR, 20ns Settling Time  
LTC1592  
16-Bit, Serial SoftSpanTM  
I
DAC  
1LSB INL/DNL, Software Selectable Spans  
OUT  
References  
LT1790-2.5  
LT1461-2.5  
LT1460-2.5  
Micropower Series Reference in SOT-23  
Precision Voltage Reference  
0.05% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift  
0.04% Initial Accuracy, 3ppm Drift  
0.1% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift  
Micropower Series Voltage Reference  
SoftSpan is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
1403fb  
LT 0407 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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