LTC1415ISW [Linear]

12-Bit, 1.25Msps, 55mW Sampling A/D Converter; 12位, 1.25MSPS , 55MW采样A / D转换器
LTC1415ISW
型号: LTC1415ISW
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

12-Bit, 1.25Msps, 55mW Sampling A/D Converter
12位, 1.25MSPS , 55MW采样A / D转换器

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:484K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1415  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps, 55mW  
Sampling A/D Converter  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
EATURE  
S
F
The LTC®1415 is a 700ns, 1.25Msps, 12-bit sampling  
A/D converter that draws only 55mW from a single 5V  
supply. This easy-to-use device includes a high dynamic  
rangesample-and-hold,precisionreferenceandatrimmed  
internal clock. Two power shutdown modes provide flex-  
ibility for low power systems.  
1.25Msps Sample Rate  
Single 5V Supply  
Power Dissipation: 55mW  
Nap and Sleep Power Shutdown Modes  
±
0.35LSB INL and ±0.25LSB DNL  
72dB S/(N + D) and 80dB THD at 100kHz  
External or Internal Reference Operation  
True Differential Inputs Reject Common Mode Noise  
Input Range: 4.096V (1mV/LSB)  
The LTC1415’s full-scale input range is 4.096V. Low  
linearity errors ±0.35LSB INL, ±0.25LSB DNL make it  
ideal for imaging systems. Outstanding AC performance  
includes 72dB S/(N + D) and 80dB THD with an input  
frequency of 100kHz.  
28-Pin SSOP and SO Packages  
O U  
PPLICATI  
S
A
Theuniquedifferentialinputsample-and-holdcanacquire  
single-ended or differential input signals up to its 18MHz  
bandwidth. The 60dB common mode rejection allows  
users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise  
by measuring signals differentially from the source.  
High Speed Data Acquisition  
Imaging Systems  
Digital Signal Processing  
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems  
Telecommunications  
The ADC has a µP compatible, 12-bit parallel output port.  
There is no pipeline delay in the conversion results. A  
separate convert start input and data ready signal (BUSY)  
ease connections to FIFOs, DSPs and microprocessors. A  
separate output logic supply pin allows direct connection  
to 3V components.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
O
TYPICAL APPLICATI  
1.25MHz, 12-Bit Sampling A/D Converter  
Effective Bits and Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion)  
vs Input Frequency  
LTC1415  
5V  
DIFFERENTIAL  
ANALOG INPUT  
(0V TO 4.096V)  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
12  
11  
10  
9
74  
68  
62  
56  
+A  
–A  
AV  
DV  
OV  
IN  
IN  
DD  
DD  
DD  
10µF  
3
OUTPUT LOGIC  
2.50V  
OUTPUT  
NYQUIST  
FREQUENCY  
V
REF  
SUPPLY 3V OR 5V  
V
REF  
4
REFCOMP  
AGND  
BUSY  
CS  
5
8
10µF  
6
7
D11(MSB) CONVST  
µP CONTROL  
LINES  
7
6
D10  
D9  
RD  
SHDN  
NAP/SLP  
OGND  
D0  
8
5
9
4
D8  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
3
D7  
12-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
2
D6  
1
D5  
D1  
f
= 1.25Msps  
10k  
SAMPLE  
0
D4  
D2  
1k  
100k  
1M 2M  
DGND  
D3  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LTC1415 • TA02  
1415 TA01  
1
LTC1415  
W W W  
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
AVDD = DVDD =OVDD = VDD (Notes 1, 2)  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER  
PART NUMBER  
Supply Voltage (VDD) ................................................ 6V  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ...... – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) .................. – 0.3V to 12V  
Digital Output Voltage.................... – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V  
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC1415C............................................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1415I........................................... 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
+A  
–A  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 AV  
DD  
IN  
IN  
27 DV  
DD  
DD  
26 OV  
LTC1415CG  
LTC1415CSW  
LTC1415IG  
REF  
REFCOMP  
25 BUSY  
24 CS  
AGND  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
23 CONVST  
22 RD  
LTC1415ISW  
D9  
21 SHDN  
20 NAP/SLP  
19 OGND  
18 D0  
D8  
D7 10  
D6 11  
D5 12  
17 D1  
D4 13  
16 D2  
DGND 14  
15 D3  
G PACKAGE  
28-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
SW PACKAGE  
28-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE  
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 95°C/W (G)  
TJMAX = 110°C, θJA = 130°C/W (SW)  
Consult factory for Military grade parts.  
U
With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 6)  
CO VERTER  
CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
12  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
(Note 7)  
(Note 8)  
0.35  
0.25  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±6  
±8  
LSB  
LSB  
Full-Scale Error  
±20  
LSB  
Full-Scale Tempco  
I
= 0  
±15  
ppm/°C  
OUT(REF)  
U
U
(Note 5)  
A ALOG I PUT  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
IN  
Analog Input Range (Note 9)  
4.75V V 5.25V  
4.096  
DD  
I
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
CS = High  
±1  
µA  
IN  
C
Between Conversions  
During Conversions  
19  
5
pF  
pF  
IN  
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
50  
–1.5  
2
150  
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
AP  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
ps  
jitter  
RMS  
CMRR  
0V < V < V , DC to MHz  
60  
dB  
CM  
DD  
2
LTC1415  
W
U
(Note 5)  
DY  
SYMBOL  
A IC  
ACCURACY  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
S/(N + D)  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
100kHz Input Signal  
600kHz Input Signal  
72  
69  
dB  
dB  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
100kHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics  
600kHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics  
80  
72  
dB  
dB  
SFDR  
IMD  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Intermodulation Distortion  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
600kHz Input Signal  
75  
84  
18  
dB  
dB  
f
= 29.37kHz, f = 32.446kHz  
IN2  
IN1  
MHz  
MHz  
Full-Linear Bandwidth  
S/(N + D) 68dB  
1
U U  
U
I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.500  
±15  
0.01  
2
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Line Regulation  
Output Resistance  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.480  
2.520  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
ppm/°C  
LSB/V  
kΩ  
4.75V V 5.25V  
DD  
I
0.1mA  
OUT  
REFCOMP Output Voltage  
I
= 0  
4.096  
V
OUT  
U
U
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
(Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
V
V
V
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
2.4  
V
V
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.8  
I
±10  
µA  
pF  
IN  
DD  
C
V
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
5
IN  
V
V
V
= 4.75V  
OH  
DD  
I = 10µA  
4.5  
V
V
O
O
I
= 200µA  
4.0  
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
= 4.75V  
= 160µA  
= 1.6mA  
OL  
DD  
I
I
0.05  
0.10  
V
V
O
O
0.4  
±10  
15  
I
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0  
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D11 to D0  
Output Source Current  
= 0V to V , CS High  
µA  
pF  
OZ  
OUT  
DD  
C
CS High (Note 9 )  
OZ  
I
I
V
V
= 0V  
10  
10  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Sink Current  
= V  
DD  
W U  
POWER REQUIRE E TS (Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Supply Voltage  
(Notes 10, 11)  
4.75  
5.25  
V
DD  
I
Supply Current  
Nap Mode  
CS High  
11  
1.5  
1.0  
20  
2.3  
mA  
mA  
µA  
DD  
SHDN = 0V, NAP/SLP = 5V (Note 12)  
SHDN = 0V, NAP/SLP = 0V (Note 12)  
Sleep Mode  
P
Power Dissipation  
Nap Mode  
CS High  
SHDN = 0V, NAP/SLP = 5V  
SHDN = 0V, NAP/SLP = 0V  
55  
7.5  
0.01  
100  
12  
mW  
mW  
mW  
D
Sleep Mode  
3
LTC1415  
W U  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
Maximum Sampling Frequency  
Conversion and Acquisition Time  
1.25  
MHz  
ns  
SAMPLE(MAX)  
800  
700  
150  
t
t
t
t
t
t
Conversion Time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CONV  
Acquisition Time  
ACQ  
CS to RD Setup Time  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Notes 9, 10)  
0
1
2
3
4
CSto CONVSTSetup Time  
NAP/SLPto SHDNSetup Time  
10  
200  
SHDNto CONVSTWake-Up Time Nap Mode (Note 10)  
200  
10  
ns  
ms  
Sleep Mode, C  
= 10µF (Note 10)  
REFCOMP  
t
t
CONVSTLow Time  
(Notes 10, 11)  
50  
ns  
5
6
CONVST to BUSY Delay  
C = 25pF  
L
10  
35  
ns  
ns  
60  
t
Data Ready Before BUSY↑  
20  
15  
ns  
ns  
7
t
t
t
Delay Between Conversions  
Wait Time RDAfter BUSY↑  
Data Access Time After RD↓  
(Note 10)  
50  
ns  
ns  
8
–5  
9
C = 25pF  
L
20  
25  
10  
35  
45  
ns  
ns  
10  
C = 100pF  
L
45  
60  
ns  
ns  
t
Bus Relinquish Time  
30  
35  
40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
11  
0°C = T = 70°C  
A
40°C = T = 85°C  
A
t
t
t
RD Low Time  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
12  
13  
14  
10  
CONVST High Time  
50  
Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold  
1.5  
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for a single-  
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
ended +A input with – A grounded.  
temperature range; all other limits and typicals T = 25°C.  
IN  
IN  
A
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a  
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.  
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND and  
AGND wired together unless otherwise noted.  
Note 8: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from 0.5LSB when  
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111.  
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above V  
,
DD  
Note 9: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 10: Recommended operating conditions.  
they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input  
currents greater than 100mA below ground or above V without latchup.  
DD  
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below ground, they will be  
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater  
than 100mA below ground without latchup. These pins are not clamped  
Note 11: The falling edge of CONVST starts a conversion. If CONVST  
returns high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small  
errors. For best performance ensure that CONVST returns high either  
within 425ns after the start of the conversion or after BUSY rises.  
to V  
.
DD  
Note 5: V = 5V, f  
specified.  
= 1.25MHz, t = t = 5ns unless otherwise  
r f  
Note 12: CS = RD = CONVST = 0V.  
DD  
SAMPLE  
4
LTC1415  
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
S/(N + D) vs Input Frequency  
and Amplitude  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio vs  
Input Frequency  
Distortion vs Input Frequency  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
V
= 0dB  
IN  
IN  
= –20dB  
THD  
3RD  
V
= –60dB  
IN  
2ND  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LTC1415 • TPC01  
LTC1415 • TPC03  
LTC1415 • TPC02  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range vs  
Input Frequency  
Intermodulation Distortion Plot  
0
–20  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
f
f
f
= 1.25MHz  
= 86.97509766kHz  
= 113.2202148kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN1  
IN2  
–40  
fb – fa  
2fb – fa  
2fa  
2fa + fb  
fa + 2fb  
fa + fb  
2fb  
–60  
2fa – fb  
3fa  
3fb  
–80  
–100  
–120  
0
100k  
200k  
300k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
400k  
500k  
600k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LTC1415 • TPC04  
LTC1415 • TPC05  
Integral Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
Differential Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
1.00  
0.50  
1.00  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
–0.50  
–1.00  
–0.50  
–1.00  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
OUTPUT CODE  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
OUTPUT CODE  
LTC1415 • TPC07  
LTC1415 • TPC06  
5
LTC1415  
W
U
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Feedthrough vs  
Ripple Frequency  
Input Common Mode Rejection  
vs Input Frequency  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
V
DD  
DGND  
100k  
–90  
OV  
DD  
–100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
1k  
10k  
1M 2M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LTC1415 • TPC09  
LTC1415 • TPC08  
U U  
U
PI FU CTIO S  
RD (Pin 22): Read Input. This enables the output  
+A (Pin 1): Positive Analog Input, 0V to 4.096V.  
IN  
drivers when CS is low.  
–A (Pin 2): Negative Analog Input, 0V to 4.096V.  
IN  
CONVST (Pin 23): Conversion Start Signal. This active  
low signal starts a conversion on its falling edge.  
V
REF  
(Pin 3): 2.50V Reference Output.  
REFCOMP(Pin4):BypasstoAGNDwith10µFtantalum  
in parallel with 0.1µF or 10µF ceramic.  
CS (Pin 24): The Chip Select input must be low for the  
ADC to recognize CONVST and RD inputs.  
AGND (Pin 5): Analog Ground.  
BUSY (Pin 25): The BUSY output shows the converter  
status. It is low when a conversion is in progress. Its  
rising edge may be used to latch the output data.  
D11 to D4 (Pins 6 to 13): Three-State Data Outputs.  
DGND (Pin 14): Digital Ground.  
D3 to D0 (Pins 15 to 18): Three-State Data Outputs.  
OGND (Pin 19): Digital Output Buffer Ground.  
0V (Pin26):Digitaloutputbuffersupply.ShorttoPin  
DD  
28 for 5V output. Tie to 3V for driving 3V logic.  
DV (Pin 27): 5V Positive Supply. Short to Pin 28.  
NAP/SLP (Pin 20): Power Shutdown Mode. High for  
DD  
quick wake-up Nap mode.  
AV (Pin 28): 5V Positive Supply. Bypass to AGND  
DD  
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF or 10µF  
SHDN (Pin 21): Power Shutdown Input. A low logic  
level will invoke the Shutdown mode selected by the  
NAP/SLP pin. Tie high if unused.  
ceramic.  
6
LTC1415  
U
U
W
FU CTIO AL BLOCK DIAGRA  
C
C
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
+A  
IN  
AV  
DD  
–A  
V
IN  
DV  
DD  
2k  
ZEROING SWITCHES  
2.5V REF  
REF AMP  
REF  
+
COMP  
12-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC  
REFCOMP  
(4.096V)  
OV  
DD  
12  
AGND  
DGND  
D11  
D0  
SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION  
REGISTER  
OUTPUT LATCHES  
OGND  
INTERNAL  
CLOCK  
CONTROL LOGIC  
1415 BD  
NAP/SLP SHDN CONVST RD CS BUSY  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Load Circuits for Bus Relinquish Time  
Load Circuits for Access Timing  
5V  
5V  
1k  
1k  
DBN  
DBN  
DBN  
DBN  
1k  
C
L
C
L
1k  
100pF  
100pF  
(A) Hi-Z TO V AND V TO V  
(B) Hi-Z TO V AND V TO V  
(A) V TO Hi-Z  
(B) V TO Hi-Z  
OL  
OH  
OL  
OH  
OL  
OH  
OL  
OH  
1415 TC01  
1415 TC02  
7
LTC1415  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CONVERSION DETAILS  
with the binary weighted charges supplied by the differen-  
tial capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by the high  
speed comparator. At the end of a conversion, the differ-  
ential DAC output balances the +AIN and – AIN input  
charges. The SAR contents (a 12-bit data word) which  
represents the difference of +AIN and AIN are loaded into  
the 12-bit output latches.  
The LTC1415 uses a successive approximation algorithm  
and an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an  
analog signal to a 12-bit parallel output. The ADC is  
complete with a precision reference and an internal clock.  
The control logic provides easy interface to microproces-  
sors and DSPs (please refer to Digital Interface section for  
the data format).  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Conversion start is controlled by the CS and CONVST  
inputs. At the start of the conversion the successive  
approximation register (SAR) is reset. Once a conversion  
cycle has begun it cannot be restarted.  
The LTC1415 has excellent high speed sampling capabil-  
ity. FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) test techniques are used  
to testthe ADC’s frequency response, distortionandnoise  
at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion sine  
wave and analyzing the digital output using a FFT algo-  
rithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined for  
frequencies outside the fundamental. Figure 2 shows a  
typical LTC1415 FFT plot.  
During the conversion, the internal differential 12-bit  
capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from the  
most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB).  
Referring to Figure 1, the +AIN and –AIN inputs are con-  
nected to the sample-and-hold capacitors (CSAMPLE) dur-  
ingtheacquirephase andthecomparatoroffsetisnulledby  
the zeroing switches. In this acquire phase, a minimum  
delay of 150ns will provide enough time for the sample-  
and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog signal. During  
the convert phase the comparator zeroing switches open,  
putting the comparator into compare mode. The input  
switchestheconnectCSAMPLE capacitorstoground,trans-  
ferring the differential analog input charge onto the sum-  
mingjunction.Thisinputchargeissuccessivelycompared  
0
f
f
= 1.25MHz  
SAMPLE  
IN  
= 99.792kHz  
–20  
–40  
SFDR - 87.5  
SINAD = 72.1  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
0
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
100  
+C  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
+A  
–A  
IN  
IN  
LTC1415 • F02  
HOLD  
–C  
ZEROING SWITCHES  
HOLD  
Figure 2. LTC1415 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT  
SAMPLE  
HOLD  
HOLD  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
+C  
DAC  
DAC  
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] or  
SINAD is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the  
fundamental input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all  
otherfrequencycomponentsattheA/Doutput.Theoutput  
is band limited to frequencies from above DC and below  
half the sampling frequency. Figure 2 shows a typical  
spectral content with a 1.25MHz sampling rate and a  
100kHz input. The dynamic performance is excellent for  
input frequencies up to the Nyquist limit of 625kHz.  
+
–C  
COMP  
+V  
DAC  
–V  
DAC  
12  
D11  
D0  
OUTPUT  
LATCHES  
SAR  
LTC1415 • F01  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram  
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Effective Number of Bits  
band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is  
expressed as:  
The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of  
the resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the  
S/(N + D) by the equation:  
2
2
2
2
V2 + V3 + V4 +Vn  
THD = 20Log  
V1  
N = [S/(N + D) – 1.76]/6.02  
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-  
quency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the  
second through nth harmonics. THD vs input frequency is  
shown in Figure 4. The LTC1415 has good distortion  
performance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond.  
where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and  
S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling  
rate of 1.25MHz the LTC1415 maintains very good ENOBs  
up to the Nyquist input frequency of 625kHz (refer to  
Figure 3).  
Intermodulation Distortion  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral  
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can  
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to  
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sumofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamental  
itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency  
12  
11  
10  
9
74  
68  
62  
56  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
8
7
6
5
–60  
THD  
–70  
4
3
–80  
–90  
2ND  
3RD  
2
1
–100  
0
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LT1415 • F03  
LTC1415 • F04  
Figure 3. Effective Bits and Signal/(Noise +  
Distortion) vs Input Frequency  
Figure 4. Distortion vs Input Frequency  
0
–20  
–40  
f
f
f
= 1.25MHz  
= 86.97509766kHz  
= 113.2202148kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN1  
IN2  
fb – fa  
2fb – fa  
2fa  
2fa + fb  
fa + 2fb  
fa + fb  
2fb  
–60  
–80  
2fa – fb  
3fa  
3fb  
–100  
–120  
0
100k  
200k  
300k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
400k  
500k  
600k  
LTC1415 • F05  
Figure 5. Intermodulation Distortion Plot  
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the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different  
onlyasmallleakagecurrent.Ifthesourceimpedanceofthe  
driving circuit is low, then the LTC1415 inputs can be  
driven directly. As source impedance increases so will  
acquisition time (see Figure 6). For minimum acquisition  
timewithhighsourceimpedance,abufferamplifiershould  
be used. The only requirement is that the amplifier driving  
theanaloginput(s)mustsettleafterthesmallcurrentspike  
before the next conversion starts (settling time must be  
150ns for full throughput rate).  
frequency.  
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied  
to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer func-  
tion can create distortion products at the sum and differ-  
ence frequencies of mfa + nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2,  
3, etc. For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include  
(fa + fb). If the two input sine waves are equal in magni-  
tude, thevalue(indecibels)ofthe2ndorderIMDproducts  
can be expressed by the following formula:  
10  
Amplitude at (fa + fb)  
IMD fa + fb = 20Log  
(
)
Amplitude at fa  
1
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
The peak harmonic or spurious noise is the largest spec-  
tral component excluding the input signal and DC. This  
value is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of  
a full-scale input signal.  
0.1  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
0.01  
0.1  
Full-Power and Full-Linear Bandwidth  
SOURCE RESISTANCE (k)  
1415 F06  
The full-power bandwidth is that input frequency at which  
the amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is  
reduced by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.  
Figure 6. Acquisition Time vs Source Resistance  
Choosing an Input Amplifier  
The full-linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which  
the S/(N + D) has dropped to 68dB (11 effective bits). The  
LTC1415 has been designed to optimize input bandwidth,  
allowing the ADC to undersample input signals with fre-  
quencies above the converter’s Nyquist Frequency. The  
noise floor stays very low at high frequencies; S/(N + D)  
becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far  
beyond Nyquist.  
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements  
are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude  
of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging  
the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a  
low output impedance (<100) atthe closed-loop band-  
width frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a  
gainof+1andhasaunity-gainbandwidthof50MHz,then  
the output impedance at 50MHz should be less than  
100. The second requirement is that the closed-loop  
bandwidth must be greater than 20MHz to ensure  
adequate small-signal settling for full throughput rate. If  
slower op amps are used, more settling time can be  
provided by increasing the time between conversions.  
Driving the Analog Input  
The differential analog inputs of the LTC1415 are easy to  
drive.Theinputsmaybedrivendifferentiallyorasasingle-  
endedinput(i.e.,theAIN inputisgrounded).The+AIN and  
–AIN inputsaresampledatthesameinstant.Anyunwanted  
signalthatiscommonmodetobothinputswillbereduced  
by the common mode rejection of the sample-and-hold  
circuit. The inputs draw only one small current spike while  
charging the sample-and-hold capacitors at the end of  
conversion. During conversion the analog inputs draw  
The best choice for an op amp to drive the LTC1415 will  
dependontheapplication. Generallyapplicationsfallinto  
two categories: AC applications where dynamic specifi-  
cations are most critical and time domain applications  
where DC accuracy and settling time are most critical.  
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capacitor also acts as a charge reservoir for the input  
sample-and-hold and isolates the ADC input from sam-  
pling glitch sensitive circuitry. High quality capacitors and  
resistors should be used since these components can add  
distortion. NPO and silver mica type dielectric capacitors  
haveexcellentlinearity.Carbonsurfacemountresistorscan  
also generate distortion from self heating and from damage  
that may occur during soldering. Metal film surface mount  
resistors are much less susceptible to both problems.  
The following list is a summary of the op amps that are  
suitable for driving the LTC1415, more detailed informa-  
tion is available in the Linear Technology databooks and  
the LinearViewTM CD-ROM.  
LT ®1215/LT1216: Dual and quad 23MHz, 50V/µs single  
supply op amps. Single 5V to ±15V supplies, 6.6mA  
specifications, 90ns settling to 0.5LSB.  
LT1223: 100MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V  
to±15Vsupplies, 6mAsupplycurrent. Lowdistortion up  
to and above 400kHz. Low noise. Good for AC applica-  
tions.  
100  
1
2
3
4
5
ANALOG INPUT  
+A  
IN  
1000pF  
LT1227: 140MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V  
to ±15V supplies, 10mA supply current. Lowest distor-  
tion at frequencies above 400kHz. Low noise. Best for AC  
applications.  
–A  
IN  
LTC1415  
V
REF  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
LT1229/LT1230:Dualandquad100MHzcurrentfeedback  
amplifiers. ±2V to ±15V supplies, 6mA supply current  
each amplifier. Low noise. Good AC specs.  
10µF  
LTC1415 • F07  
LT1360: 37MHz voltage feedback amplifier. ±5V to ±15V  
supplies. 3.8mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs.  
70ns settling to 0.5LSB.  
Figure 7. RC Input Filter  
Input Range  
LT1363: 50MHz, 450V/µs op amps. ±5V to ±15V sup-  
plies. 6.3mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs. 60ns  
settling to 0.5LSB.  
The 4.096V input range of the LTC1415 is optimized for  
low noise. Most single supply op amps also perform well  
over this same range, allowing direct coupling to the  
analog inputs and eliminating the need for special transla-  
tion circuitry.  
LT1364/LT1365:Dualandquad50MHz,450V/µsopamps.  
±5V to ±15V supplies, 6.3mA supply current per ampli-  
fier. 60ns settling to 0.5LSB.  
Some applications may require other input ranges. The  
LTC1415 differential inputs and reference circuitry can  
accommodate other input ranges often with little or no  
additional circuitry. The following sections describe the  
reference and input circuitry and how they affect the input  
range.  
Input Filtering  
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and  
other circuitry must be considered since they will add to  
the LTC1415 noise and distortion. The small-signal band-  
width of the sample-and-hold circuit is 20MHz. Any noise  
ordistortionproductsthatarepresentattheanaloginputs  
will be summed over this entire bandwidth. Noisy input  
circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to  
minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for  
many applications. For example Figure 7 shows a 1000pF  
capacitor from +AIN to ground and a 100source resistor  
to limit the input bandwidth to 1.6MHz. The 1000pF  
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Internal Reference  
The LTC1415 has an on-chip, temperature compensated,  
curvature corrected, bandgap reference that is factory  
trimmedto2.500V.Itisconnectedinternallytoareference  
amplifier and is available at VREF (Pin 3) see Figure 8a. A  
2k resistor is in series with the output so that it can be  
easily overdriven by an external reference or other  
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1
2
3
4
5
circuitry. The reference amplifier gains the voltage at the  
REF pin by 1.638 to create the required internal reference  
+A  
IN  
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT  
V
RANGE = (V )(1.638)  
REF  
voltage of 4.096V. This provides buffering between the  
VREF pin and the high speed capacitive DAC. The reference  
amplifier compensation pin (REFCOMP, Pin 4) must be  
bypassedwith acapacitorto ground. Thereference ampli-  
fier is stable with capacitors of 1µF or greater. For the best  
noise performance a 10µF ceramic or tantalum in parallel  
with a 0.1µF ceramic is recommended.  
–A  
IN  
LTC1415  
LTC1450  
12-BIT  
RAIL-TO-RAIL DAC  
1.25V TO 3V  
V
REF  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
10µF  
LTC1415 • F09  
Figure 9. Driving VREF with a DAC to Adjust Full Scale  
R1  
2k  
V
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
3
4
REF  
2.500V  
bandwidth and settling time of this circuit. A settling time  
of 5ms should be allowed for after a reference adjustment.  
REFCOMP  
REFERENCE  
AMP  
4.096V  
Differential Inputs  
R2  
40k  
10µF  
The LTC1415 has a unique differential sample-and-hold  
circuit that allows rail-to-rail inputs. The ADC will always  
convert the difference of +AIN – (–AIN) independent of the  
common mode voltage. The common mode rejection is  
constant from DC to 1MHz, see Figure 10a. The only  
requirement is that both inputs can not exceed the AVDD  
or AGND power supply voltages. Integral nonlinearity  
errors (INL) and differential nonlinearity errors (DNL) are  
independent of the common mode voltage, however, the  
bipolar zero error (BZE) will vary. The change in BZE is  
typically less than 0.1% of the common mode voltage.  
R3  
64k  
AGND  
5
LTC1415  
LTC1415 • F08a  
Figure 8a. LTC1415 Reference Circuit  
5V  
1
2
3
+A  
–A  
IN  
IN  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
V
IN  
LT1019A-2.5  
V
V
REF  
OUT  
LTC1415  
Differential inputs allow greater flexibility for accepting  
different input ranges. Figure 10b shows a circuit that  
shifts the input range up in voltage by 200mV. This can be  
useful in applications where the amplifier driving the ADC  
input is not able to swing all the way to ground, because  
of output loading or settling time issues.  
4
5
REFCOMP  
AGND  
10µF  
1415 F08b  
Figure 8b. Using the LT1019-2.5 as an External Reference  
The VREF pin can be driven with a DAC or other means  
shown in Figure 9. This is useful in applications where the  
peak input signal amplitude may vary. The input span of  
the ADC can then be adjusted to match the peak input  
signal, maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio. The filtering  
of the internal LTC1415 reference amplifier will limit the  
Some AC applications may have their performance limited  
by distortion. Most circuits exhibit higher distortion when  
signals approach the supply or ground. Distortion can be  
reduced by reducing the signal amplitude and keeping the  
common mode voltage at approximately midsupply. The  
circuit of Figure 10c reduces the ADC full scale from  
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4.096V to 2.048V and shifts the common mode voltage  
from half of full scale to 2.274V.  
ADC does need to be DC biased at midscale. Figures 10d  
and 10e demonstrate AC coupling and the required bias-  
ing. Figure 10d shows the ADC with a full scale of 4.096V,  
a common mode voltage of 2.048V and an input that  
swings from 0V to 4.096V. This circuit has the lowest  
noise (SINAD = 72dB to 100kHz) but will have distortion  
AC Coupled Inputs  
The analog inputs can be AC coupled for applications  
where the input has no DC information. The input of the  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1
ANALOG INPUT  
0.2V TO 4.296V  
+A  
IN  
R1  
200  
2
3
–A  
IN  
LTC1415  
R2  
3.9k  
V
REF  
4
5
REFCOMP  
AGND  
10µF  
LTC1415 • F10b  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M 2M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LTC1415 • F10a  
Figure 10a. CMRR vs Input Frequency  
Figure 10b. Shifting the Input Range Up from Ground by 200mV  
1
ANALOG INPUT  
1.25V TO 3.298V  
1
2
ANALOG INPUT  
4.096V  
+A  
+A  
IN  
IN  
P-P  
2
3
–A  
V
IN  
–A  
IN  
24  
V
OUT  
= 1.2V  
REF  
3
4
V
REF  
1µF  
LT1004-1.2  
LTC1415  
LTC1415  
REFCOMP  
4
5
2k  
2k  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
10µF  
10µF  
5
AGND  
LTC1415 • F10c  
LTC1415 • F10d  
Figure 10c. 2.048V Input Range with a Common Mode  
Voltage of 2.274V. For Low Distortion AC Applications  
Figure 10d. 4.096VP-P Input Range with AC Coupling.  
For Low Noise AC Applications  
1
2
ANALOG INPUT  
+A  
IN  
2.048V  
P-P  
–A  
IN  
25  
3
V
REF  
1k  
1µF  
LT1004-1.2  
LTC1415  
4
REFCOMP  
+
10µF  
1k  
9k  
5
AGND  
LTC1415 • F10e  
Figure 10e. 2.048VP-P Input Range with AC Coupling. For Low Distortion AC Applications  
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R1  
limitations at high input frequencies (THD = 75dB at  
600kHz). The ADC in Figure 10e has a full scale of 2.048V  
and a common mode of 2.27V. The reduced signal swing  
ofthiscircuitresultsinimproveddistortionathigherinput  
frequencies (THD = 82dB at 600kHz) but with worse  
SINAD at low frequencies (SINAD = 70dB at 100kHz).  
100Ω  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
R2  
47k  
R3  
24k  
1
2
5V  
+A  
–A  
IN  
R8  
50k  
R5  
R4  
100Ω  
IN  
47k  
R7  
50k  
3
V
REF  
LTC1415  
Full-Scale and Offset Adjustment  
R6  
24k  
4
5
Figure 11a shows the ideal input/output characteristics  
for the LTC1415. The code transitions occur midway  
between successive integer LSB values (i.e., 0.5LSB,  
1.5LSB, 2.5LSB,... FS – 1.5LSB, FS – 0.5LSB). The output  
is straight binary with 1LSB = FS/4096 = 4.096V/4096  
= 1mV.  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
0.1µF  
10µF  
LTC1415 • F11b  
Figure 11b. Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit  
the output code flickers between 1111 1111 1110 and  
1111 1111 1111.  
111...111  
111...110  
111...101  
BOARD LAYOUT AND GROUNDING  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu-  
tion or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performance from the LTC1415, a printed circuit board  
with ground plane is required. The ground plane under the  
ADC area should be as free of breaks and holes as  
possible, such that a low impedance path between all ADC  
grounds and all ADC decoupling capacitors is provided. It  
iscriticaltopreventdigitalnoisefrombeingcoupledtothe  
analog input, reference or analog power supply lines.  
Layout should ensure that digital and analog signal lines  
are separated as much as possible. Particular care should  
be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog  
signal track.  
000...010  
000...001  
000...000  
1LSB  
FS – 1LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1415 • F11a  
Figure 11a. LTC1415 Transfer Characteristics  
In applications where absolute accuracy is important,  
offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero. Offset  
error must be adjusted before full-scale error. Figure 11b  
shows the extra components required for full-scale error  
adjustment. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset  
applied to the AIN input. For zero offset error apply  
0.5mV (i.e., 0.5LSB) at +AIN and adjust the offset at the  
AIN input (R8) until the output code flickers between  
0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001. For full-scale  
adjustment, an input voltage of 4.0945V (FS – 1.5LSBs)  
is applied to the analog input and R7 is adjusted until  
An analog ground plane separate from the logic system  
ground should be established under and around the ADC.  
Pin 5 (AGND), Pin 14 and Pin 19 (ADC’s DGND) and all  
other analog grounds should be connected to this single  
analog ground point. The REFCOMP bypass capacitor and  
the DVDD bypass capacitor should also be connected to  
this analog ground plane. No other digital grounds should  
beconnectedtothisanaloggroundplane. Lowimpedance  
analog and digital power supply common returns are  
essential to low noise operation of the ADC and the foil  
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width for these tracks should be as wide as possible. In  
applications where the ADC data outputs and control  
signals are connected to a continuously active micropro-  
cessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion  
results. These errors are due to feedthrough from the  
microprocessor to the successive approximation com-  
parator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a WAIT state during conversion or by  
using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus. The  
traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be  
kept short and should be made as wide as possible.  
SUPPLY BYPASSING  
High quality, low series resistance ceramic, 10µF bypass  
capacitors should be used at the VDD and REFCOMP pins  
as shown in the Typical Application on the fist page of this  
data sheet. Surface mount ceramic capacitors such as  
Murata GRM235Y5V106Z016 provide excellent bypass-  
ing in a small board space. Alternatively 10µF tantalum  
capacitorsinparallelwith0.1µFceramiccapacitorscanbe  
used. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the  
pins as possible. The traces connecting the pins and the  
bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made  
as wide as possible.  
The LTC1415 has differential inputs to minimize noise  
coupling. Common mode noise on the +AIN and AIN  
leads will be rejected by the input CMRR. The AIN input  
can be used as a ground sense for the +AIN input; the  
LTC1415 will hold and convert the difference voltage  
between+AIN andAIN.Theleadsto+AIN (Pin1)andAIN  
(Pin 2) should be kept as short as possible. In applications  
wherethisisnotpossible,the+AINandAIN tracesshould  
be run side by side to equalize coupling.  
Example Layout  
Figures 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d show the schematic and  
layoutofasuggestedevaluationboard.Thelayoutdemon-  
stratestheproperuseofdecouplingcapacitorsandground  
plane with a two layer printed circuit board.  
1
DIGITAL  
SYSTEM  
LTC1415  
+A  
IN  
–A  
IN  
REFCOMP AGND  
AV  
DD  
DV  
OV  
DGND OGND  
+
DD  
27  
DD  
26  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
CIRCUITRY  
2
4
5
28  
14  
19  
LTC1415 • F12  
+
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
ANALOG GROUND PLANE  
Figure 12. Power Supply Grounding Practice  
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Figure 13b. Suggested Evaluation Circuit Board Component Side Silkscreen  
Figure 13c. Suggested Evaluation Circuit Board Component Side Layout  
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Figure 13d. Suggested Evaluation Circuit Board Solder Side Layout  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Nap mode reduces the power by 87% and leaves only the  
digitallogicandreferencepoweredup. Thewake-uptime  
from Nap to active is 200ns. Follow the setup time shown  
inFigure14atoavoidinadvertentlyinvokingSleepmode.  
In Sleep mode all bias currents are shut down and only  
leakage current remains, about 1µA. Wake-up time from  
Sleep mode is much slower since the reference circuit  
must power up and settle to 0.01% for full 12-bit accu-  
racy. Sleepmodewake-uptimeisdependentonthevalue  
of the capacitor connected to the REFCOMP (Pin 4). The  
wake-up time is 10ms with the recommended 10µF  
capacitor. Shutdown is controlled by Pin 21 (SHDN); the  
ADC is in shutdown when it is low. The shutdown mode is  
selected with Pin 20 (NAP/SLP); high selects Nap.  
The A/D converter is designed to interface with micropro-  
cessors as a memory mapped device. The CS and RD  
control inputs are common to all peripheral memory  
interfacing. A separate CONVST is used to initiate a  
conversion.  
Internal Clock  
The A/D converter has an internal clock that eliminates the  
need of synchronization between the external clock and  
the CS and RD signals found in other ADCs. The internal  
clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical conversion  
time of 0.70µs and a maximum conversion time over the  
full operating temperature range of 0.75µs. No external  
adjustments are required. The guaranteed maximum  
acquisitiontimeis150ns.Inaddition,athroughputtimeof  
800ns and a minimum sampling rate of 1.25Msps are  
guaranteed.  
NAP/SLP  
t
3
SHDN  
1415 F14a  
Power Shutdown  
TheLTC1415providestwopowershutdownmodes, Nap  
and Sleep, to save power during inactive periods. The  
Figure 14a. NAP/SLP to SHDN Timing  
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A
S
I FOR ATIO  
SHDN  
In slow memory and ROM modes (Figures 19 and 20) CS  
istiedlowandCONVSTandRDaretiedtogether. TheMPU  
starts the conversion and reads the output with the RD  
signal. Conversions are started by the MPU or DSP (no  
external sample clock).  
t
4
CONVST  
1415 F14b  
Figure 14b. SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Timing  
In slow memory mode the processor applies a logic low to  
RD (= CONVST), starting the conversion. BUSY goes low,  
forcing the processor into a WAIT state. The previous  
conversion result appears on the data outputs. When the  
conversion is complete, the new conversion results ap-  
pear on the data outputs; BUSY goes high, releasing the  
processor and the processor takes RD (= CONVST) back  
high and reads the new conversion data.  
Timing and Control  
Conversion start and data read operations are controlled  
by three digital inputs: CONVST, CS and RD. A logic “0”  
appliedtotheCONVSTpinwillstartaconversionafterthe  
ADC has been selected (i.e., CS is low). Once initiated, it  
cannot be restarted until the conversion is complete.  
Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output. BUSY  
is low during a conversion.  
In ROM mode, the processor takes RD (= CONVST) low,  
startingaconversionandreadingthepreviousconversion  
result. Aftertheconversioniscomplete, theprocessorcan  
read the new result and initiate another conversion.  
Figures 16 through 20 show several different modes of  
operation. In modes 1a and 1b (Figures 16 and 18) CS  
and RD are both tied low. The falling edge of CONVST  
startstheconversion.Thedataoutputsarealwaysenabled  
and data can be latched with the BUSY rising edge. Mode  
1a shows operation with a narrow logic low CONVST  
pulse. Mode 1b shows a narrow logic high CONVST pulse.  
CS  
t
2
CONVST  
RD  
t
1
Inmode2(Figure18)CSistiedlow. Thefallingedgeofthe  
CONVST signal again starts the conversion. Data outputs  
are in three-state until read by the MPU with the RD signal.  
Mode 2 can be used for operation with a shared MPU  
databus.  
1415 • F15  
Figure 15. CS to CONVST Setup Timing  
t
CONV  
t
5
CONVST  
BUSY  
t
t
8
6
t
7
DATA (N – 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA (N + 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA  
1415 • F16  
Figure 16. Mode 1a CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data Outputs Always Enabled  
19  
LTC1415  
O U  
S
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
I FOR ATIO  
t
t
CONV  
8
t
t
5
13  
CONVST  
BUSY  
t
t
t
6
6
6
t
7
DATA (N – 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA (N + 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA  
1415 • F17  
Figure 17. Mode 1b CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data is Read by RD  
t
13  
t
t
8
CONV  
t
5
CONVST  
t
6
BUSY  
RD  
t
t
11  
9
t
12  
t
10  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA  
1415 F18  
Figure 18. Mode 2 CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data is Read by RD  
20  
LTC1415  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
t
t
8
CONV  
RD = CONVST  
BUSY  
t
11  
t
6
t
t
7
10  
DATA (N – 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA (N + 1)  
DB11-DB0  
DATA  
1415 • F19  
Figure 19. Slow Memory Mode Timing  
CS = 0  
t
t
8
CONV  
RD = CONVST  
BUSY  
t
t
11  
6
t
10  
DATA (N – 1)  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA N  
DB11 TO DB0  
DATA  
1415 • F20  
Figure 20. ROM Mode Timing  
21  
LTC1415  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
G Package  
28-Lead Plastic SSOP (0.209)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1640)  
0.397 – 0.407*  
(10.07 – 10.33)  
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18  
16 15  
17  
0.301 – 0.311  
(7.65 – 7.90)  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
9 10 11 12 13 14  
0.205 – 0.212**  
(5.20 – 5.38)  
0.068 – 0.078  
(1.73 – 1.99)  
0° – 8°  
0.0256  
(0.65)  
BSC  
0.005 – 0.009  
(0.13 – 0.22)  
0.022 – 0.037  
(0.55 – 0.95)  
0.002 – 0.008  
(0.05 – 0.21)  
0.010 – 0.015  
(0.25 – 0.38)  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
G28 SSOP 0694  
22  
LTC1415  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
SW Package  
28-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide 0.300)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1620)  
0.697 – 0.712*  
(17.70 – 18.08)  
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18  
16 15  
17  
0.394 – 0.419  
(10.007 – 10.643)  
NOTE 1  
0.291 – 0.299**  
(7.391 – 7.595)  
2
3
5
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14  
1
4
6
0.037 – 0.045  
(0.940 – 1.143)  
0.093 – 0.104  
(2.362 – 2.642)  
0.010 – 0.029  
(0.254 – 0.737)  
× 45°  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
0.004 – 0.012  
(0.102 – 0.305)  
0.009 – 0.013  
NOTE 1  
(0.229 – 0.330)  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.356 – 0.482)  
TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
NOTE:  
1. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS.  
THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS  
S28 (WIDE) 0996  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
23  
LTC1415  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1273/75/76  
Complete 5V Sampling 12-Bit ADCs  
with 70dB SINAD at Nyquist  
Lower Power 75mW and Cost Effective for f  
300ksps  
SAMPLE  
LTC1274/77  
LTC1278/79  
LTC1282  
Low Power 12-Bit ADCs with Nap  
and Sleep Mode Shutdown  
Lowest Power (10mW) for f  
100ksps  
SAMPLE  
High Speed Sampling 12-Bit ADCs  
with Shutdown  
Cost Effective 12-Bit ADCs with Convert Start Input  
Best for 300ksps < f 600ksps  
SAMPLE  
Complete 3V 12-Bit ADC with  
12mW Power Dissipation  
Fully Specified for 3V-Powered Applications, f  
140ksps  
SAMPLE  
LTC1409  
LTC1410  
Low Power 12-Bit, 800ksps Sampling ADC  
Best Dynamic Performance, f  
800ksps, 80mW Dissipation  
SAMPLE  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps Sampling ADC  
with Shutdown  
Best Dynamic Performance, THD = 84 and SINAD = 71 at Nyquist  
LTC1419  
LTC1605  
14-Bit, 800ksps Sampling ADC  
16-Bit, 100ksps Sampling ADC  
81.5dB SINAD, 150mW from ±5V Supplies  
Single Supply, ±10V Input Range, Low Power  
1415f LT/TP 0497 7K • PRINTED IN USA  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900  
24  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996  
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com  

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