LTC1731EMS8-8.4#PBF [Linear]

LTC1731-8.X - Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LTC1731EMS8-8.4#PBF
型号: LTC1731EMS8-8.4#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC1731-8.X - Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

电池 光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:169K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
Lithium-Ion Linear  
Battery Charger Controller  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 are complete constant-  
current/constant-voltagelinearchargercontrollersfor2-  
celllithium-ion(Li-Ion)batteries.Nickel-cadmium(NiCd)  
and nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) batteries can also be  
charged with constant current using external termina-  
tion. The external sense resistor sets the charge current  
with 7% accuracy. An internal resistor divider and preci-  
sion reference set the final float potential with 1% accu-  
racy. The output float voltages are set internally to 8.2V  
(LTC1731-8.2) or 8.4V (LTC1731-8.4).  
Complete Linear Charger Controller for  
2-Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries  
1% Voltage Accuracy  
Programmable Charge Current  
C/10 Charge Current Detection Output  
Programmable Charge Termination Timer  
Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package  
Automatic Sleep Mode When Input Supply  
is Removed (15µA Battery Drain)  
Automatic Trickle Charging of Low Voltage Cells  
Programmable for Constant-Current-Only Mode  
When the input supply is removed, the LTC1731-8.2/  
LTC1731-8.4automaticallyenteralowcurrentsleepmode,  
dropping the battery drain current to typically 15µA. An  
internalcomparatordetectstheend-of-charge(C/10)con-  
dition while a programmable timer, using an external  
capacitor, setsthetotalchargetime. Fullydischargedcells  
are automatically trickle charged at 10% of the pro-  
grammed current until battery voltage exceeds 4.95V.  
U
APPLICATIO S  
Cellular Phones  
Handheld Computers  
Charging Docks and Cradles  
Programmable Current Source  
The LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 are available in the 8-pin  
MSOP and SO packages. For 1-cell Li-Ion battery charg-  
ing, see the LTC1731-4.1 and LTC1731-4.2 data sheets.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
400mA Li-Ion Charger  
Typical Li-Ion Charge Cycle  
V
= 9V  
IN  
9
CONSTANT  
CURRENT  
CONSTANT  
VOLTAGE  
MBRM120T3  
7
BATTERY VOLTAGE  
R
2k  
SENSE  
V
1µF  
CC  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
8
7
6
0.2Ω  
8
6
400mA HR BATTERY  
CHARGE  
STATUS  
SENSE  
DRV  
LTC1731-8.4  
TIMER  
BAT  
PROG  
GND  
2
3
Q1  
Si9430DY  
CHRG  
CHARGE CURRENT  
I
= 400mA  
BAT  
1
5
CHRG  
LED OFF  
TIMER  
STOPS  
C
TIMER  
0.1µF  
+
R
*
2-CELL  
Li-ION  
PROG  
10µF  
4
19.6k  
2.0  
TIME (HOURS)  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.5  
1731 TA01  
1731 TA01b  
*SHUTDOWN INVOKED BY FLOATING THE PROG PIN  
sn1731 17318fs  
1
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
W W U W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note 1)  
Input Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................... 13.2V  
SENSE, DRV, BAT, TIMER, PROG ............ 0.3V to VCC  
CHRG..................................................... 0.3V to 13.2V  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .....40° to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
U
W U  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
BAT  
CHRG  
TIMER  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SENSE  
BAT  
CHRG  
TIMER  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8 SENSE  
7 V  
6 DRV  
LTC1731EMS8-8.2  
LTC1731EMS8-8.4  
LTC1731ES8-8.2  
LTC1731ES8-8.4  
V
CC  
CC  
DRV  
5 PROG  
PROG  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
MS8 PART MARKING  
S8 PART MARKING  
S8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W  
LTSW  
LTPE  
173182  
173184  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 125°C/W  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 9V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Input Supply Current  
8.8  
12  
V
CC  
I
Charger On, Current Mode  
Shutdown Mode  
Sleep Mode (Battery Drain Current)  
1
1
15  
3
2
30  
mA  
mA  
µA  
CC  
V
Regulated Output Voltage  
LTC1731-8.2 (9V V 12V)  
8.118  
8.316  
8.2  
8.4  
8.282  
8.484  
V
V
BAT  
CC  
LTC1731-8.4 (9V V 12V)  
CC  
I
Current Mode Charge Current  
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
= 19.6k, R  
= 19.6k, R  
= 97.6k, R  
= 0.2Ω  
= 0.2Ω  
= 0.2Ω  
465  
415  
70  
500  
500  
100  
535  
585  
130  
mA  
mA  
mA  
BAT  
SENSE  
SENSE  
SENSE  
I
Trickle Charge Current  
V
= 4V, R  
= 19.6k, I  
= (V – V )/0.2Ω  
SENSE  
30  
50  
4.95  
8.2  
100  
5.1  
8.8  
mA  
V
TRIKL  
BAT  
PROG  
TRIKL  
CC  
V
V
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
BAT Rising  
4.7  
TRIKL  
UV  
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout Voltage  
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis  
V
V
Rising  
Falling  
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V  
200  
mV  
UV  
V
Manual Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
PROG Pin Rising  
PROG Pin Falling  
2.457  
2.446  
V
V
MSD  
I
Drive Pin Current  
V
= V – 2V  
26  
µA  
DRV  
DRV  
CC  
sn1731 17318fs  
2
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 9V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(V – V ) Falling  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Automatic Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
30  
40  
54  
69  
90  
100  
mV  
mV  
ASD  
CC  
BAT  
(V – V ) Rising  
CC  
BAT  
V
Voltage Mode Disable Threshold Voltage  
PROG Pin Current  
V
= (V – V )  
TIMER  
0.4  
V
µA  
µA  
V
DIS  
DIS  
CC  
I
Internal Pull-Up Current, No R  
2.5  
PROG  
PROG  
PROG Pin Load Regulation  
PROG Pin Voltage  
PROG Pin Source Current, V  
5mV  
300  
50  
PROG  
V
R
=19.6k  
= 1V  
2.457  
100  
0.6  
50  
PROG  
PROG  
CHRG  
CHRG  
I
CHRG Pin Weak Pull-Down Current  
CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage  
End of Charge Indication Current Level  
TIMER Accuracy  
V
150  
1.2  
µA  
V
CHRG  
V
I
= 5mA  
CHRG  
I
t
R
= 19.6k, R  
= 0.2Ω  
SENSE  
25  
100  
mA  
%
C/10  
PROG  
TIMER  
CLAMP  
C
V
= 0.01µF  
= V – V , I = 50µA  
DRV DRIVE  
10  
TIMER  
V
DRV Pin Clamp Voltage  
6.5  
V
CLAMP  
CC  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: The LTC1731E-8.2/LTC1731E-8.4 are guaranteed to meet  
performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the  
40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Consult  
factory for I grade parts.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Trickle Charge Current  
vs Temperature  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
vs VCC  
Trickle Charge Current  
vs VCC  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
4.96  
4.95  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.90  
4.89  
4.88  
R
R
V
= 19.6K  
R
R
V
= 19.6K  
R
A
= 19.6K  
PROG  
PROG  
PROG  
= 0.2  
= 0.2Ω  
T
= 25°  
SENSE  
SENSE  
= 4V  
= 4V  
BAT  
BAT  
V
= 9V  
T
= 25°  
CC  
A
9
10  
11  
12  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
9
10  
11  
12  
–50  
100  
V
CC  
(V)  
V
(V)  
CC  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1731 G01  
1731 G08  
1731 G06  
sn1731 17318fs  
3
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Timer Accuracy vs VCC  
Timer Accuracy vs Temperature  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.90  
110  
105  
100  
95  
110  
105  
100  
95  
V
= 9V  
C
V
A
= 0.1µF  
CC  
C
V
= 0.1µF  
TIMER  
BAT  
TIMER  
CC  
= 6V  
= 9V  
T
= 25°  
90  
–50  
90  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
9
10  
11  
12  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
100  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CC  
1731 G03  
1731 G05  
1731 G04  
Battery Charge Current  
vs VCC  
Program Pin Voltage  
vs VCC  
Battery Charge Current  
vs Temperature  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
2.48  
2.47  
2.46  
2.45  
2.44  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
R
R
V
= 19.6K  
R
V
= 19.6K  
PROG  
R
R
V
= 19.6K  
PROG  
PROG  
= 0.2Ω  
= 6V  
BAT  
= 0.2Ω  
SENSE  
SENSE  
= 6V  
T = 25°  
A
= 6V  
BAT  
BAT  
T
= 25°  
V
= 9V  
A
CC  
9
10  
11  
12  
9
10  
11  
12  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
V
CC  
(V)  
V
(V)  
CC  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1731 G09  
1731 G10  
1731 G07  
Program Pin Voltage  
vs Temperature  
2.470  
2.465  
2.460  
2.455  
2.450  
R
CC  
= 19.6k  
PROG  
V
= 9V  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1731 G02  
sn1731 17318fs  
4
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
U
U
PIN FUNCTIONS  
GND (Pin 4): Ground.  
BAT (Pin 1): Battery Sense Input. A bypass capacitor of at  
least 10µF is required to keep the loop stable when the  
battery is not connected. A precision internal resistive  
dividersetsthefinalfloatpotentialonthispin. Theresistor  
divider is disconnected in sleep mode.  
PROG (Pin 5): Charge Current Program and Shutdown  
Input Pin. The charge current is programmed by connect-  
ing a resistor, RPROG to ground. The charge current is IBAT  
= (VPROG • 800)/(RPROG • RSENSE). The IC can be forced  
into shutdown by floating the PROG pin and allowing the  
internal 2.5µA current source to pull the pin above the  
2.457V shutdown threshold voltage.  
CHRG (Pin 2): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When  
the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled low by  
an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge current  
drops to 10% of the full-scale current for at least 0.32  
seconds, the N-channel MOSFET turns off and a 100µA  
current source is connected from the CHRG pin to GND.  
When the timer runs out or the input supply is removed,  
the current source will be disconnected and the CHRG pin  
is forced into a high impedance state.  
DRV (Pin 6): Drive Output Pin for the P-Channel MOSFET  
or PNP Transistor. If a PNP transistor is used, it must have  
highgain(seeApplicationsInformationsection). TheDRV  
pin is internally clamped to 6.5V below VCC.  
VCC (Pin 7): Input Supply Voltage. VCC ranges from 8.8V  
to 12V when charging. If VCC drops below VBAT + 54mV,  
for example when the input supply is disconnected, then  
the IC enters sleep mode with ICC < 30µA. Bypass this pin  
with a 1µF capacitor.  
TIMER (Pin 3): Timer Capacitor and Constant-Voltage  
Mode Disable Input Pin. A capacitor CTIMER connected  
from this pin to ground sets a 30 hour/µF time period for  
charge termination. When the TIMER pin is connected to  
VCC, the constant-voltage mode and the timer is disabled  
and the IC will operate in constant-current mode only.  
Short the TIMER pin to GND to disable the internal timer  
and the C/10 functions.  
SENSE (Pin 8): Current Sense Input. Connect this pin to  
the sense resistor. Choose the resistor value using the  
following equation:  
RSENSE = (VPROG • 800)/(RPROG • IBAT  
)
sn1731 17318fs  
5
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
V
CC  
7
R
SENSE  
SENSE  
+
8
800  
C1  
80Ω  
+
54mV  
CHRG  
2
+
C4  
+
C/10 STOP C/10  
720Ω  
DRV  
BAT  
100µA  
CA  
6
1
LOGIC  
+
SHDN  
SLP  
C2  
LBO  
TIMER  
OSCILLATOR  
COUNTER  
3
4.9V  
V
REF  
+
+
+
VA  
V
CC  
V
REF  
C3  
A1  
2.457V  
2.5µA  
CHARGE  
PROG  
GND  
5
4
1731 BD  
BATTERY CURRENT I  
= (2.457V • 800)/(R  
• R  
SENSE  
)
BAT  
PROG  
R
PROG  
sn1731 17318fs  
6
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
OPERATIO  
When the battery approaches the final float voltage, the  
charge current will begin to decrease. When the current  
drops to 10% of the full-scale charge current, an internal  
comparator will turn off the N-channel MOSFET at the  
CHRG pin and connect a weak current source to ground to  
indicate a near end-of-charge (C/10) condition.  
The LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 are linear battery charger  
controllers. The charge current is programmed by the  
combination of a program resistor (RPROG) from the  
PROG pin to ground and a sense resistor (RSENSE) be-  
tween the VCC and SENSE pins. RPROG sets a program  
current through an internal trimmed 800resistor that  
creates a voltage drop from VCC to the input of the current  
amplifier (CA). The current amplifier servos the gate of the  
external P-channel MOSFET to force the same voltage  
drop across RSENSE which sets the charge current. When  
the potential at the BAT pin approaches the preset float  
voltage, the voltage amplifier (VA) will start sinking cur-  
rent which shrinks the voltage drop across RSENSE, thus  
reducing the charge current.  
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin sets the total  
charge time. After a time-out occurs, the charge cycle is  
terminated and the CHRG pin is forced to a high imped-  
ance state. To restart the charge cycle, simply remove the  
inputvoltageandreapplyit, orfloatthePROGpinmomen-  
tarily.  
Forbatterieslikelithium-ionthatrequireanaccuratefinal  
float potential, the internal 2.457V reference, voltage  
amplifier and the resistor divider provide regulation with  
±1% (max) accuracy. For NiMH and NiCd batteries, the  
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 can be turned into a current  
source by pulling the TIMER pin to VCC. When in the  
constant-current only mode, the voltage amplifier, timer  
and the trickle charge function are all disabled.  
Charging begins when the potential at VCC pin rises above  
the UVLO level and a program resistor is connected from  
the PROG pin to ground. At the beginning of the charge  
cycle, if the battery voltage is below 4.95V, the charger  
goes into trickle charge mode. The trickle charge current  
is10%ofthefull-scalecurrent. Ifthecellvoltagestayslow  
for one quarter of the total charge time, the charge  
sequence will terminate.  
The charger can be shut down by floating the PROG pin  
(ICC 1mA). An internal current source will pull it high and  
clamp at 3.5V.  
The charger goes into the fast charge constant-current  
mode after the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 4.95V.  
In constant-current mode, the charge current is set by the  
When the input voltage is not present, the charger goes  
into a sleep mode, dropping ICC to 15µA. This greatly  
reduces the current drain on the battery and increases the  
standby time.  
combination of RSENSE and RPROG  
.
sn1731 17318fs  
7
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Charger Conditions  
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% resistors  
are recommended. The closest 1% resistor value is 19.6k.  
The charger is off when any of the following conditions  
exist:the VCC pinislessthan8.2V, thedroputvoltage(VCC  
- VBAT) is less than 54mV, the PROG pin is floating, or the  
timer has ended. The DRV pin will be pulled to VCC and the  
internal resistor divider is disconnected to reduce the  
current drain on the battery.  
Programming the Timer  
The programmable timer is used to terminate the charge.  
The length of the timer is programmed by an external  
capacitor at the TIMER pin. The total charge time is:  
Time (Hours) = (3 Hours)(CTIMER/0.1µF)  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The timer starts when the input voltage greater than 8.2V  
isappliedandtheprogramresistorisconnectedtoground.  
Afteratime-outoccurs,theCHRGoutputwillbecomehigh  
impedance indicating that the charge cycle has ended.  
Connecting the TIMER pin to VCC disables the timer and  
also puts the charger into a constant-current mode. To  
only disable the timer function, short the TIMER pin to  
GND.  
Aninternalundervoltagelockoutcircuitmonitorstheinput  
voltageandkeepsthechargerinshutdownmodeuntilVCC  
rises above 8.2V. To prevent oscillation around  
VCC = 8.2V, the UVLO circuit has built-in hysteresis.  
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection  
At the beginning of the charging sequence, if the battery  
voltage is less than 4.95V the charger goes into trickle  
charge mode. The charge current is reduced to 10% of the  
full-scale current. If the low battery voltage persists for  
one quarter of the total charging time, the battery is  
considered defective, charging will be terminated and the  
CHRG pin output is forced to a high impedance state.  
CHRG Status Output Pin  
When the charge cycle starts, the CHRG pin is pulled to  
groundbyaninternalN-channelMOSFETthatcandrivean  
LED. When the charge current drops to 10% of the full-  
scale current (C/10), the N-channel MOSFET turns off and  
aweak100µAcurrentsourcetogroundisconnectedtothe  
CHRG pin. After a time-out occurs, the CHRG pin goes  
highimpedanceindicatingthatthechargecyclehasended.  
By using two different value pull-up resistors, a micropro-  
cessor can detect three states from this pin (charging,  
C/10 and stop charging). See Figure 1.  
Shutdown  
The LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 can be forced into shut-  
down by floating the PROG pin and allowing the internal  
2.5µA current source to pull the pin above the 2.457V  
shutdown threshold voltage. The DRV pin is then pulled  
uptoVCC turningofftheexternalP-channelMOSFET.The  
internal timer is reset in the shutdown mode.  
+
V
DD  
V
7
Programming Charge Current  
V
CC  
µPROCESSOR  
100k  
2k  
LTC1731-8.4  
CHRG  
The formula for the battery charge current (see Block  
Diagram) is:  
2
OUT  
IN  
IBAT = (2.457V/RPROG)(800/RSENSE  
)
1731 F01  
where RPROG is the total resistance from the PROG pin to  
ground.  
Figure 1. Microprocessor Interface  
For example, if 0.5A charge current is needed, select a  
value for RSENSE that will drop 100mV at the maximum  
chargecurrent.RSENSE =0.1V/0.5A=0.2,thencalculate:  
RPROG = (2.457V/500mA)(800/0.2) = 19.656k  
sn1731 17318fs  
8
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
An external PNP transistor can also be used as the pass  
transistor instead of the P-channel MOSFET. Due to the  
low current gain of the current amplifier (CA), a high gain  
Darlington PNP transistor is required to avoid excessive  
charging current error. The gain of the current amplifier is  
around 0.6µA/mV. For every 1µA of base current, a 1.6mV  
When the LTC1731 is in the charge mode, the CHRG pin  
is pulled to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET. To  
detect this mode, force the digital output pin, OUT, high  
and measure the voltage at the CHRG pin. The N-channel  
MOSFET will pull the pin low even with a 2k pull-up  
resistor. Once the charge current drops to 10% of the full-  
scale current (C/10), the N-channel MOSFET is turned off  
and a 100µA current source is connected to the CHRG pin.  
By forcing the OUT pin into a high impedance state, the  
current source will pull the pin low through the 100k  
resistor. When the internal timer has expired, the CHRG  
pin will change to high impedance and the 100k resistor  
will then pull the pin high to indicate the charge cycle has  
ended.  
gain error shows up at the inputs of CA. With RPROG  
=
19.6k and 100mV across RSENSE, this gain error causes a  
1.67% error in charge current.  
Constant-Current Only Mode  
The LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 can be used as a pro-  
grammable current source by forcing the TIMER pin to  
VCC. This is particularly useful for charging NiMH or NiCd  
batteries.Intheconstant-currentonlymode,thetimerand  
voltage amplifier are both disabled. An external termina-  
tion method is required to properly terminate the charge.  
End of Charge (C/10)  
The LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 include a comparator to  
monitor the charge current to detect a near end-of-charge  
condition. This comparator does not terminate the charge  
cycle, but provides and output signal to indicate a near full  
charge condition. The timer is used to terminate the  
charge cycle. When the battery current falls below 10% of  
fullscale, thecomparatortripsandturnsofftheN-channel  
MOSFET at the CHRG pin and switches in a 100µA current  
source to ground. After an internal time delay of 320ms,  
this state is then latched. This delay will help prevent false  
triggering due to transient currents. The end-of-charge  
comparator is disabled in trickle charge mode.  
Stability  
The charger is stable without any compensation when a  
P-channel MOSFET is used as the pass transistor.  
However, a 10µF capacitor is recommended at the BAT  
pin to keep the ripple voltage low when the battery is  
disconnected. A ceramic output capacitor may also be  
used, but because of the very low ESR and high Q  
characteristics of multilayer ceramic capacitors, it may  
be necessary to add a 1resistor in series with the  
ceramic capacitor to improve voltage mode stability.  
When a PNP transistor is chosen as the pass transistor, a  
1000pFcapacitorisrequiredfromtheDRVpintoVCC.This  
capacitor is needed to help stablize the voltage loop. A  
10µF capacitor at the BAT pin is also recommended when  
a battery is not present.  
Gate Drive  
Typically the LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4 drive an external  
P-channel MOSFET to supply current to the battery. The  
DRV pin is internally clamped to 6.5V below VCC. This  
feature allows low voltage P-channel MOSFETs with gate  
to source breakdown voltage rated at 8V to be used.  
sn1731 17318fs  
9
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
MS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.2 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.52  
(.206)  
REF  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 ± 0.04  
(.0165 ± .0015)  
8
7 6  
5
TYP  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
NOTE 4  
4.88 ± 0.1  
(.192 ± .004)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 ± 0.015  
(.021 ± .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.34)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.077)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
(.009 – .015)  
0.13 ± 0.05  
(.005 ± .002)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BCS  
MSOP (MS8) 1001  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
sn1731 17318fs  
10  
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
S8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
7
5
8
6
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
SO8 1298  
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
TYP  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
sn1731 17318fs  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC1731-8.2/LTC1731-8.4  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Linear Charger Using a PNP Transistor  
V
= 9V  
IN  
MBRM120T3  
R2  
2k  
C1  
1nF  
R1  
10k  
R
SENSE  
0.25Ω  
C3  
1µF  
7
CHARGE  
STATUS  
V
CC  
Q2  
ZTX749  
8
6
SENSE  
DRV  
LTC1731-8.4  
TIMER  
BAT  
PROG  
GND  
2
Q1  
2N5087  
CHRG  
I
= 400mA  
BAT  
3
1
5
C
*
TIMER  
0.1µF  
+
C2  
10µF  
R
2-CELL  
Li-ION  
PROG  
4
19.6k  
1731 TA02  
*AVX 0603ZC104KAT1A  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LT®1510-5  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Most Compact, Up to 1.5A, Charges NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion Cells  
V Can Be Higher or Lower Than Battery Voltage, 1.5A Switch  
IN  
500kHz Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger  
SEPIC Battery Charger  
LT1512  
LT1571-1/-2/-5  
200kHz/500kHz 1.5A Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage  
Battery Charger  
Charges 1- or 2-Cell Li-Ion Batteries, Preset and Adjustable  
Battery Voltages, C/10 Charge Detection  
LTC1615  
LT1620  
SOT-23 Step-Up Switching Regulator  
Rail-to-Rail Current Sense Amplifier  
Low Noise Doubler Charge Pump  
Termination Controller for Li-Ion  
1.2V V 15V; Up to 34 Output; I = 20µA  
IN Q  
Precise Output Current Programming, Up to 32V V  
OUT  
LTC1682  
LTC1729  
Output Noise = 60µV  
; 2.5V to 5.5V Output  
RMS  
Time or Charge Current Termination, Automatic Charger/Battery  
Detection, Status Output, Preconditioning, 8-Lead MSOP  
LTC1730  
Complete Li-Ion Pulse Battery Charger with Internal FET  
and Thermal Regulation  
Efficient 1.5A Charger with Many Features Including  
Overcurrent Battery Protection  
LTC1731-4.1/-4.2 Complete Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller  
Single Cell Li-Ion; C/10 Detection; Complete Charger  
LTC1732  
Complete Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller  
No Firmware Required; AC Adapter Indicator  
Automatic Charge and Recharge  
LTC1733  
Complete Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger with Internal FET  
1.5A Charger with Many Features Including Thermal Feedback for  
Increased Charge Current without Exceeding Maximum  
Temperature  
LTC1734  
ThinSOT Li-Ion Charger  
Only Two External Components; V  
No Diode Needed, No Sense Resistor Needed  
Tracks I  
PROG CHARGE  
LTC1754  
LTC4050  
ThinSOT Charge Pump  
I
OUT  
= 50mA; 2V V 4.4V; for Backlight White LED  
IN  
Complete Li-Ion Charger with Thermistor Interface  
No Firmware required, AC Adapter Indicator  
Automatic Charge and Recharge  
sn1731 17318fs  
LT/TP 0602 2K • PRINTED IN USA  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
(408)432-1900 FAX:(408)434-0507 www.linear-tech.com  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000  

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