LTC2256IUJ-12-PBF [Linear]
12-Bit, 65/40/2 5Msps Ultralow Power 1.8V ADCs; 12位65/40/2 5Msps的符号超低功耗1.8V的ADC型号: | LTC2256IUJ-12-PBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | 12-Bit, 65/40/2 5Msps Ultralow Power 1.8V ADCs |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:819K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Electrical Specifications Subject to Change
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
12-Bit, 65/40/2 5Msps
Ultralow Power 1.8V ADCs
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®2258-12/LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12 are sam-
pling 12-bit A/D converters designed for digitizing high
frequency, wide dynamic range signals. They are perfect
for demanding communications applications with AC
performancethatincludes71.1dBSNRand85dBspurious
n
71.1dB SNR
n
88dB SFDR
n
Low Power: 79mW/47mW/34mW
Single 1.8V Supply
n
n
CMOS, DDR CMOS or DDR LVDS Outputs
n
free dynamic range (SFDR). Ultralow jitter of 0.17ps
Selectable Input Ranges: 1V to 2V
RMS
P-P
P-P
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
allows undersampling of IF frequencies with excellent
800MHz Full-Power Bandwidth S/H
noise performance.
Optional Data Output Randomizer
Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Shutdown and Nap Modes
DC specs include 0.3LSB INL (typical), 0.1LSB DNL
(typical) and no missing codes over temperature. The
transition noise is a low 0.3LSB
Serial SPI Port for Configuration
.
RMS
Pin Compatible 14-Bit and 12-Bit Versions
The digital outputs can be either full rate CMOS, double
data rate CMOS, or double data rate LVDS. A separate
output power supply allows the CMOS output swing to
range from 1.2V to 1.8V.
40-Pin (6mm × 6mm) QFN Package
APPLICATIONS
n
+
–
Communications
The ENC and ENC inputs may be driven differentially
or single-ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL or
CMOS inputs. An optional clock duty cycle stabilizer al-
lows high performance at full speed for a wide range of
clock duty cycles.
n
Cellular Base Stations
n
Software Defined Radios
Portable Medical Imaging
Multi-Channel Data Acquisition
Nondestructive Testing
n
n
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
1.8V
2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz and 69MHz
1.2V
TO 1.8V
V
DD
0
OV
DD
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
D11
+
–
12-BIT
PIPELINED
ADC CORE
CMOS
OR
LVDS
•
•
•
CORRECTION
LOGIC
ANALOG
INPUT
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
INPUT
S/H
D0
OGND
–80
–90
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
–100
–110
–120
225812 TA01a
GND
0
20
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
65MHz
CLOCK
225812 TA01b
225812p
1
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltages (V , OV )....................... –0.3V to 2V
Digital Output Voltage ................ –0.3V to (OV + 0.3V)
DD
DD
DD
+
–
Analog Input Voltage (A , A
,
Operating Temperature Range:
IN
IN
PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3)...........–0.3V to (V + 0.2V)
LTC2258C, LTC2257C, LTC2256C............. 0°C to 70°C
LTC2258I, LTC2257I, LTC2256I............ –40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
DD
+
–
Digital Input Voltage (ENC , ENC , CS,
SDI, SCK) (Note 4).................................... –0.3V to 3.9V
SDO (Note 4) ............................................ –0.3V to 3.9V
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
DOUBLE DATA RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE
TOP VIEW
FULL-RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE
TOP VIEW
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
+
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
+
A
A
1
2
30
29
28
D7
IN
A
A
1
2
30
29
28
D6_7
IN
–
–
D6
IN
DNC
IN
+
–
+
–
GND
REFH
3
CLKOUT
GND
REFH
3
CLKOUT
4
27 CLKOUT
4
27 CLKOUT
REFH
5
26 OV
DD
REFH
5
26 OV
DD
41
41
REFL
6
25
OGND
24 D5
23
REFL
6
25
OGND
REFL
7
REFL
7
24 D4_5
PAR/SER
8
D4
22 D3
21
PAR/SER
8
23
22
21
DNC
D2_3
DNC
V
DD
9
V
DD
9
V
10
D2
DD
V
DD
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
UJ PACKAGE
40-LEAD (6mm × 6mm) PLASTIC QFN
UJ PACKAGE
40-LEAD (6mm × 6mm) PLASTIC QFN
T
= 150°C, θ = 32°C/W
JA
JMAX
T
= 150°C, θ = 32°C/W
JMAX JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
DOUBLE DATA RATE LVDS OUTPUT MODE
TOP VIEW
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
+
–
+
–
A
A
1
2
30
29
28
D6_7
D6_7
IN
IN
+
–
GND
REFH
3
CLKOUT
4
27 CLKOUT
REFH
5
26 OV
DD
41
REFL
6
25
OGND
+
REFL
7
24 D4_5
–
+
–
PAR/SER
8
23
D4_5
22 D2_3
21
V
DD
9
V
DD
10
D2_3
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
UJ PACKAGE
40-LEAD (6mm × 6mm) PLASTIC QFN
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ = 32°C/W
JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
225812p
2
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
LTC2258CUJ-12#PBF
LTC2258IUJ-12#PBF
LTC2257CUJ-12#PBF
LTC2257IUJ-12#PBF
LTC2256CUJ-12#PBF
LTC2256IUJ-12#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
LTC2258UJ-12
LTC2258UJ-12
LTC2257UJ-12
LTC2257UJ-12
LTC2256UJ-12
LTC2256UJ-12
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
LTC2258CUJ-12#TRPBF
LTC2258IUJ-12#TRPBF
LTC2257CUJ-12#TRPBF
LTC2257IUJ-12#TRPBF
LTC2256CUJ-12#TRPBF
LTC2256IUJ-12#TRPBF
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN
–40°C to 85°C
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
0°C to 70°C
–40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
LTC2261-12
TYP
LTC2260-12
TYP
LTC2259-12
TYP MAX
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
12
MAX
MIN
12
MAX
MIN
12
UNITS
Bits
l
l
l
l
Resolution (No Missing Codes)
Integral Linearity Error
Differential Linearity Error
Offset Error
Differential Analog Input (Note 6)
Differential Analog Input
(Note 7)
–1
0.3
0.1
1.5
1
0.4
9
–1
0.3
0.1
1.5
1
0.4
9
–1
0.3
0.1
1.5
1
0.4
9
LSB
LSB
mV
–0.4
–9
–0.4
–9
–0.4
–9
Gain Error
Internal Reference
External Reference
1.5
0.4
1.5
0.4
1.5
0.4
%FS
%FS
l
–1.5
1.5
–1.5
1.5
–1.5
1.5
Offset Drift
20
20
20
μV/°C
Full-Scale Drift
Internal Reference
External Reference
30
10
30
10
30
10
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
Transition Noise
External Reference
0.3
0.3
0.3
LSB
RMS
225812p
3
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
ANALOG INPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
1.7V < V < 1.9V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+
–
l
l
l
V
V
V
Analog Input Range (A – A
)
1 to 2
V
P-P
IN
IN
IN
DD
+
–
Analog Input Common Mode (A + A )/2 Differential Analog Input (Note 8)
V
– 100mV
0.625
V
CM
V
+ 100mV
1.300
V
IN(CM)
SENSE
INCM
IN
IN
CM
CM
External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode
1.250
V
I
Analog Input Common Mode Current
Per Pin, 125Msps
Per Pin, 105Msps
Per Pin, 80Msps
155
130
100
μA
μA
μA
+
–
l
l
l
I
I
I
t
t
Analog Input Leakage Current
0 < A , A < V , No Encode
–1
–3
–6
1
3
6
μA
μA
μA
ns
IN1
IN
IN
DD
DD
PAR/SER Input Leakage Current
SENSE Input Leakage Current
0 < PAR/SER < V
IN2
0.625V < SENSE < 1.3V
IN3
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio
Full-Power Bandwidth
0
AP
0.17
80
ps
RMS
JITTER
CMRR
BW-3B
dB
Figure 6 Test Circuit
800
MHz
DYNAMIC ACCURACY The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 5)
LTC2258-12
TYP
LTC2257-12
TYP
LTC2256-12
TYP MAX UNITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
SNR
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
5MHz Input
71.1
71
70.8
70.6
70.4
70.5
70
dB
dB
dB
l
l
l
l
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
69.4
69.4
69.1
70.8
69.7
SFDR
Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input
2nd or 3rd Harmonic
91.7
91.5
81.1
91.7
91.3
85.7
91.9
95.4
89.8
dB
dB
dB
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
76
83
76
82
79
85
Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input
4th Harmonic or Higher
98.5
99.1
98.3
97.8
97.4
95.6
98.3
98.4
88.1
dB
dB
dB
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus
Distortion Ratio
5MHz Input
70MHz Input
140MHz Input
71
70.9
70.3
70.7
70.6
70.2
70.4
69.8
69.5
dB
dB
dB
68.6
68.6
68.8
INTERNAL REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
= 0
MIN
TYP
0.5 • V
25
MAX
UNITS
V
V
CM
V
CM
V
CM
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
V
REF
Output Voltage
I
0.5 • V – 25mV
0.5 • V + 25mV
OUT
DD
DD
DD
Output Temperature Drift
Output Resistance
Output Voltage
ppm/°C
Ω
–600μA < I
< 1mA
< 1mA
4
OUT
I
= 0
1.225
1.250
25
1.275
V
OUT
Output Temperature Drift
Output Resistance
Line Regulation
ppm/°C
Ω
–400μA < I
7
OUT
1.7V < V < 1.9V
0.6
mV/V
DD
225812p
4
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+
–
ENCODE INPUTS (ENC , ENC )
–
Differential Encode Mode (ENC Not Tied to GND)
l
V
V
Differential Input Voltage
(Note 8)
0.2
V
ID
Common Mode Input Voltage
Internally Set
Externally Set (Note 8)
1.2
V
V
ICM
l
l
1.1
0.2
1.6
3.6
+
–
V
IN
Input Voltage Range
Input Resistance
ENC , ENC to GND
(See Figure 10)
(Note 8)
V
kΩ
pF
R
10
IN
IN
C
Input Capacitance
3.5
–
Single-Ended Encode Mode (ENC Tied to GND)
l
l
l
V
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Voltage Range
Input Resistance
V
V
= 1.8V
= 1.8V
1.2
0
V
V
IH
IL
IN
DD
0.6
3.6
DD
+
ENC to GND
(See Figure 11)
(Note 8)
V
R
30
kΩ
pF
IN
IN
C
Input Capacitance
3.5
DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK)
l
l
l
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Current
V
V
V
= 1.8V
1.3
V
V
IH
IL
DD
DD
IN
= 1.8V
0.6
10
I
= 0V to 3.6V
–10
μA
pF
IN
C
Input Capacitance
(Note 8)
3
200
4
IN
SDO OUTPUT (Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO is Used)
R
Logic Low Output Resistance to GND
Logic High Output Leakage Current
Output Capacitance
V
DD
= 1.8V, SDO = 0V
Ω
μA
pF
OL
l
I
OH
SDO = 0V to 3.6V
(Note 8)
–10
10
C
OUT
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (CMOS MODES: FULL DATA RATE AND DOUBLE DATA RATE)
OV = 1.8V
DD
l
l
V
V
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
I = –500μA
1.750
1.790
0.010
V
V
OH
OL
O
I = 500μA
O
0.050
OV = 1.5V
DD
V
OH
V
OL
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
I = –500μA
1.488
0.010
V
V
O
I = 500μA
O
OV = 1.2V
DD
V
OH
V
OL
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
I = –500μA
1.185
0.010
V
V
O
I = 500μA
O
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (LVDS MODE)
l
l
V
Differential Output Voltage
100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
247
350
175
454
mV
mV
OD
V
OS
Common Mode Output Voltage
On-Chip Termination Resistance
100Ω Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode
100Ω Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode
1.125
1.250
1.250
1.375
V
V
R
Termination Enabled, OV = 1.8V
100
Ω
TERM
DD
225812p
5
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 9)
LTC2258-12
TYP
LTC2257-12
TYP
LTC2256-12
TYP MAX UNITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
CMOS Output Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate
l
l
l
V
Analog Supply Voltage
Output Supply Voltage
Analog Supply Current
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.1
1.8
1.9
1.9
V
V
DD
OV
DD
I
DC Input
Sine Wave Input
43.6
44.2
81.1
26.3
27.2
67.4
18.9 56.6
19.1
mA
mA
VDD
I
Digital Supply Current
Power Dissipation
Sine Wave Input, OV =1.2V
2.3
1.5
0.9
mA
OVDD
DD
l
P
DC Input
78.5
82.3
146
47.3
50.8
122
34
35.5
102
mW
mW
DISS
Sine Wave Input, OV =1.2V
DD
LVDS Output Mode
l
l
l
V
Analog Supply Voltage
Output Supply Voltage
Analog Supply Current
Digital Supply Current
(Note 10)
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
V
V
DD
OV
(Note 10)
DD
I
I
Sine Wave Input
48.1
86.9
30.6
73.1
22.7 62.2
mA
VDD
OVDD
l
l
Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode
Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode
21.7
36.2
22.2
43.3
21.4
35.5
22.2
43.3
21.6 22.2
35.9 43.3
mA
mA
(0V = 1.8V)
DD
l
l
P
DISS
Power Dissipation
Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode
Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode
125.6 196
151.7 235
93.6
119
172
210
79.7
152
mW
mW
105.5 190
All Output Modes
P
P
P
Sleep Mode Power
Nap Mode Power
0.5
9
0.5
9
0.5
9
mW
mW
mW
SLEEP
NAP
Power Increase with Differential Encode Mode Enabled
(No increase for Nap or Sleep Modes)
10
10
10
DIFFCLK
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
LTC2258-12
TYP
LTC2257-12
TYP
LTC2256-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
TYP MAX UNITS
l
f
t
Sampling Frequency
(Note 10)
1
65
1
40
1
25
MHz
S
L
l
l
ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
7.3
2.0
7.69
7.69
500
500
11.8
2.00
12.5
12.5
500
500
19
2.00
20
20
500
500
ns
ns
l
l
t
t
ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
7.3
2.0
7.69
7.69
500
500
11.8
2.00
12.5
12.5
500
500
19
2.00
20
20
500
500
ns
ns
H
Sample-and-Hold
Acquisition Delay Time
0
0
0
ns
AP
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Digital Data Outputs (CMOS Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate)
l
l
l
t
t
t
ENC to Data Delay
ENC to CLKOUT Delay
DATA to CLKOUT Skew
Pipeline Latency
C = 5pF (Note 8)
1.1
1
1.7
1.4
0.3
3.1
2.6
0.6
ns
ns
ns
D
L
C = 5pF (Note 8)
L
C
t – t (Note 8)
0
SKEW
D
C
Full Data Rate Mode
Double Data Rate Mode
5.0
5.5
Cycles
Cycles
225812p
6
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Digital Data Outputs (LVDS Mode)
l
l
l
t
t
t
ENC to Data Delay
ENC to CLKOUT Delay
DATA to CLKOUT Skew
Pipeline Latency
C = 5pF (Note 8)
1.1
1
1.8
1.5
0.3
5.5
3.2
2.7
0.6
ns
ns
D
L
C = 5pF (Note 8)
L
C
t – t (Note 8)
0
ns
SKEW
D
C
Cycles
SPI Port Timing (Note 8)
l
l
t
SCK Period
Write Mode
40
ns
ns
SCK
Readback Mode, C
= 20pF, R
= 20pF, R
= 2k
= 2k
250
SDO
PULLUP
l
l
l
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
CS to SCK Setup Time
SCK to CS Setup Time
SDI Setup Time
5
5
5
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
S
H
DS
DH
DO
SDI Hold Time
SCK Falling to SDO Valid
Readback Mode, C
125
SDO
PULLUP
+
–
termination disabled, differential ENC /ENC = 2V sine wave, input
P-P
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
range = 2V with differential drive, unless otherwise noted.
P-P
Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from
the center of the quantization band.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND
shorted (unless otherwise noted).
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above V , they
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents
Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from –0.5 LSB when
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111 in
2’s complement output mode.
DD
of greater than 100mA below GND or above V without latchup.
DD
Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be
clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above V
they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input
currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup.
Note 9: V = 1.8V, f
or 80MHz (LTC2259), ENC = single-ended 1.8V square wave, ENC = 0V,
= 125MHz (LTC2261), 105MHz (LTC2260),
DD
SAMPLE
+
–
DD
input range = 2V with differential drive, 5pF load on each digital output
P-P
unless otherwise noted.
Note 5: V = OV = 1.8V, f
105MHz (LTC2260), or 80MHz (LTC2259), LVDS outputs with internal
= 125MHz (LTC2261),
DD
DD
SAMPLE
Note 10: Recommended operating conditions.
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing
All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels
t
AP
N + 4
N + 2
ANALOG
INPUT
N
N + 3
t
H
N + 1
t
L
–
ENC
+
ENC
t
D
N – 5
N – 4
N – 3
N – 2
N – 1
D0-D11, OF
t
C
+
CLKOUT
–
CLKOUT
225812 TD01
225812p
7
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing
All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels
t
AP
N + 4
N + 2
ANALOG
INPUT
N
N + 3
t
H
N + 1
t
L
–
ENC
+
ENC
t
D
t
D
D0_1
D0
D1
D0
D1
D0
D1
D0
N-2
D1
N-2
N-5
N-5
N-4
N-4
N-3
N-3
•
•
•
D10_11
OF
D10
D11
D10
OF
D11
D10
D11
D10
D11
N-2
N-5
N-5
N-4
N-4
N-3
N-3
N-2
OF
OF
OF
N-2
N-5
N-4
N-3
t
t
C
C
+
CLKOUT
–
CLKOUT
225812 TD02
Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode Timing
All Outputs Are Differential and Have LVDS Levels
t
AP
N + 4
N + 2
ANALOG
INPUT
N
N + 3
t
H
N + 1
t
L
–
ENC
+
ENC
t
D
t
D
+
D0_1
D0
D1
D0
D1
N-4
D0
N-3
D1
D0
D1
N-2
N-5
N-5
N-4
N-3
N-2
–
D0_1
•
•
•
+
D10_11
D10
D11
D10
D11
D10
D11
D10
D11
N-2
N-5
N-5
N-4
N-4
N-3
N-3
N-2
–
D10_11
+
OF
OF
OF
OF
OF
N-3
N-5
N-4
N-3
–
OF
t
C
t
C
+
CLKOUT
–
CLKOUT
225812 TD03
225812p
8
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TIMING DIAGRAMS
SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode)
t
t
DS
t
t
t
H
S
DH
SCK
CS
SCK
t
DO
SDI
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
XX
XX
D6
XX
D5
XX
D4
XX
D3
XX
D2
XX
D1
XX
R/W
SDO
D7
D0
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SPI Port Timing (Write Mode)
CS
SCK
SDI
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
SDO
225812 TD04
HIGH IMPEDANCE
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2258-12: Integral
Nonlinearity (INL)
LTC2258-12: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
LTC2258-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 65Msps
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.6
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–0.8
–1.0
0
10
20
30
0
2048
3072
4096
0
2048
3072
4096
1024
1024
OUTPUT CODE
OUTPUT CODE
FREQUENCY (MHz)
225812 G01
225812 G02
225812 G03
225812p
9
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2258-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 65Msps
LTC2258-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 65Msps
LTC2258-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz
–1dBFS, 65Msps
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–80
–90
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
0
20
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
0
20
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
0
10
20
30
FREQUENCY (MHz)
225812 G05
225812 G06
225812 G04
LTC2258-12: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
65Msps
LTC2258-12: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, –1dBFS,
65Msps
LTC2258-12: Shorted Input
Histogram
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
6000
4000
2000
0
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
2049
2051
2053
0
20
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
OUTPUT CODE
225812 G08
225812 G07
225812 G09
LTC2258-12: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
65Msps
LTC2258-12: SFDR vs Input Level,
LTC2258-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
f
IN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 65Msps
50
45
40
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
110
100
90
dBFS
LVDS OUTPUTS
80
70
dBc
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
CMOS OUTPUTS
35
30
0
20
40
60
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
–80
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
0
–70
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
225812 G13
225812 G10
225812 G12
225812p
10
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2258-12: IOVDD vs Sample
Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dB, 5pF on Each Data Output
LTC2258-12: SNR vs SENSE,
IN = 5MHz, –1dB
LTC2257-12: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
f
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
3.5mA LVDS
1.75mA LVDS
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
10
5
1.8V CMOS
20
1.2V CMOS
0
0
40
60
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1
1.1 1.2 1.3
0
2048
3072
4096
1024
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
SENSE PIN (V)
OUTPUT CODE
225812 G14
225812 G15
225812 G21
LTC2257-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 40Msps
LTC2257-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 40Msps
LTC2257-12: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
20
10
0
20
0
2048
3072
4096
10
1024
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
225812 G23
225812 G24
225812 G22
LTC2257-12: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, –1dBFS,
40Msps
LTC2257-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 40Msps
LTC2257-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 137MHz
–1dBFS, 40Msps
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–80
–90
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
0
20
0
20
0
20
10
10
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
225812 G25
225812 G26
225812 G27
225812p
11
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2257-12: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
40Msps
LTC2257-12: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
40Msps
LTC2257-12: Shorted Input
Histogram
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
18000
16000
14000
12000
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
2049
2051
OUTPUT CODE
2053
50
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
225812 G29
225812 G28
225812 G30
LTC2257-12: IOVDD vs Sample
Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input,
–1dB, 5pF on Each Data Output
LTC2257-12: SFDR vs Input Level,
LTC2257-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
f
IN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 40Msps
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
110
100
90
35
30
25
20
3.5mA LVDS
dBFS
80
70
LVDS OUTPUTS
60
dBc
1.75mA LVDS
50
40
30
20
10
0
CMOS OUTPUTS
10
5
1.2V CMOS
1.8V CMOS
0
–80
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
0
0
20
40
–70
0
20
40
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
225812 G34
225812 G32
225812 G33
LTC2257-12: SNR vs SENSE,
fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
LTC2256-12: Integral Nonlinearity
(INL)
LTC2256-12: Differential
Nonlinearity (DNL)
72
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
0.8
0.6
71
70
69
68
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
67
66
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1
1.1 1.2 1.3
0
2048
3072
4096
1024
0
2048
3072
4096
1024
SENSE PIN (V)
OUTPUT CODE
OUTPUT CODE
225812 G35
225812 G41
225812 G42
225812p
12
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2256-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz
–1dBFS, 25Msps
LTC2256-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz
–1dBFS, 25Msps
LTC2256-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz
–1dBFS, 25Msps
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–80
–90
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
–100
–110
–120
0
10
0
10
5
5
0
10
5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
225812 G45
225812 G43
225812 G44
LTC2256-12: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT,
fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, –1dBFS,
25Msps
LTC2256-12: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz
–1dBFS, 25Msps
LTC2256-12: Shorted Input
Histogram
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
6000
4000
2000
0
0
5
0
5
10
10
2049
2051
2053
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OUTPUT CODE
225814 G46
225814 G47
225812 G48
LTC2256-12: SNR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
25Msps
LTC2256-12: SFDR vs Input
Frequency, –1dB, 2V Range,
25Msps
LTC2256-12: SFDR vs Input Level,
fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 25Msps
72
71
70
69
68
67
110
100
90
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
dBFS
80
70
dBc
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
66
–80
–70
–60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
0
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
0
100 150 200 250 300 350
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
50
225812 G52
225812 G49
225812 G50
225812p
13
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LTC2256-12: IOVDD vs Sample Rate,
LTC2256-12: SNR vs SENSE,
fIN = 5MHz, –1dB
LTC2256-12: IVDD vs Sample Rate,
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB
5MHz Sine Wave Input, –1dB, 5pF
on Each Data Output
72
71
25
20
15
10
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
3.5mA LVDS
1.75mA LVDS
LVDS OUTPUTS
CMOS OUTPUTS
70
69
68
67
66
10
5
1.2V CMOS
1.8V CMOS
0
0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
SENSE PIN (V)
0
10
20
0
10
20
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
SAMPLE RATE (Msps)
225812 G55
226112 G53
225812 G54
PIN FUNCTIONS
PINS THAT ARE THE SAME FOR ALL DIGITAL OUTPUT
MODES
V
(Pins 9, 10, 40): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass
DD
to ground with 0.1μF ceramic capacitors. Pins 9 and 10
can share a bypass capacitor.
+
A
A
(Pin 1): Positive Differential Analog Input.
(Pin 2): Negative Differential Analog Input.
IN
IN
+
ENC (Pin 11): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the
rising edge.
–
GND (Pin 3): ADC Power Ground.
–
ENC (Pin 12): Encode Complement Input. Conversion
starts on the falling edge.
REFH (Pins 4, 5): ADC High Reference. Bypass to Pins
6, 7 with a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor and to ground with a
0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
CS (Pin 13): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
0V), CS is the serial interface chip select input. When
CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into
the mode control registers. In the parallel programming
REFL (Pins 6, 7): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to Pins
4, 5 with a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor and to ground with a
0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
mode (PAR/SER = V ), CS controls the clock duty cycle
DD
stabilizer. When CS is low, the clock duty cycle stabilizer is
turned off. When CS is high, the clock duty cycle stabilizer
is turned on. CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
PAR/SER(Pin8):ProgrammingModeSelectionPin.Con-
nect to ground to enable the serial programming mode.
CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control
SCK (Pin 14): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
the A/D operating modes. Connect to V to enable the
DD
0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In the parallel
parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI become
parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D
operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly
programming mode (PAR/SER = V ), SCK controls the
DD
digital output mode. When SCK is low, the full-rate CMOS
output mode is enabled. When SCK is high, the double
to ground or the V of the part and not be driven by a
DD
logic signal.
225812p
14
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
PIN FUNCTIONS
data rate LVDS output mode (with 3.5mA output current)
FULL-RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE
is enabled. SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic.
All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to
SDI (Pin 15): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER =
0V), SDI is the serial interface data input. Data on SDI is
clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge
of SCK. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER =
OV )
DD
D0 to D11 (Pins 19-24, 29-34): Digital Outputs. D11 is
the MSB.
V ), SDI can be used to power down the part. When SDI
–
+
DD
CLKOUT (Pin 27): Inverted version of CLKOUT .
is low, the part operates normally. When SDI is high, the
part enters sleep mode. SDI can be driven with 1.8V to
3.3V logic.
+
CLKOUT (Pin 28): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs
normally transition at the same time as the falling edge
+
+
of CLKOUT . The phase of CLKOUT can also be delayed
relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode
control registers.
SDO (Pin 16): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER
= 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output.
Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers
and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an
open-drain NMOS output that requires an external 2k
pull-up resistor to 1.8V-3.3V. If read back from the mode
control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not
necessaryandSDOcanbeleftunconnected.Intheparallel
DNC (Pins 17, 18, 35): Do not connect these pins.
OF (Pin 36): Over/Under Flow Digital Output. OF is high
when an overflow or underflow has occurred.
DOUBLE DATA RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE
programming mode (PAR/SER = V ), SDO is not used
DD
and should not be connected.
All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to
OGND (Pin 25): Output Driver Ground.
OV )
DD
OV (Pin 26): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground
D0_1toD10_11(Pins20,22,24,30,32,34):DoubleData
Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto
each output pin. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8,
DD
with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
V
(Pin 37): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally
CM
+
D10) appear when CLKOUT is low. The odd data bits (D1,
Equal to V /2. V should be used to bias the common
DD
CM
+
D3, D5, D7, D9, D11) appear when CLKOUT is high.
mode of the analog inputs. Bypass to ground with a 0.1μF
ceramic capacitor.
–
+
CLKOUT (Pin 27): Inverted version of CLKOUT .
+
V
(Pin38):ReferenceVoltageOutput.Bypasstoground
REF
CLKOUT (Pin 28): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs
with a 1μF ceramic capacitor, nominally 1.25V.
normally transition at the same time as the falling and ris-
+
+
ing edges of CLKOUT . The phase of CLKOUT can also
be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming
the mode control registers.
SENSE(Pin39):ReferenceProgrammingPin.Connecting
SENSEtoV selectstheinternalreferenceanda 1Vinput
DD
range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal
reference and a 0.5V input range. An external reference
between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an
DNC (Pins 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 29, 31, 33, 35): Do not
connect these pins.
input range of 0.8 • V
.
SENSE
OF (Pin 36): Over/Under Flow Digital Output. OF is high
when an overflow or underflow has occurred.
225812p
15
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
PIN FUNCTIONS
DOUBLE DATA RATE LVDS OUTPUT MODE
+
appear when CLKOUT is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3,
+
D5, D7, D9, D11) appear when CLKOUT is high.
All Pins Below Have LVDS Output Levels. The Output
Current Level is Programmable. There is an Optional
Internal 100Ω Termination Resistor Between the Pins
of Each LVDS Output Pair.
–
+
CLKOUT /CLKOUT (Pins 27/28): Data Output Clock.
The digital outputs normally transition at the same time
+
as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT . The phase of
+
CLKOUT canalsobedelayedrelativetothedigitaloutputs
–
+
–
+
D0_1 /D0_1 to D10_11 /D10_11 (Pins 19/20, 21/22,
23/24, 29/30, 31/32, 33/34): Double Data Rate Digital
Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each dif ferential
output pair. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10)
by programming the mode control registers.
–
+
+
OF /OF (Pins35/36):Over/UnderFlowDigitalOutput.OF
is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
A
A
IN
IN
V
DD
INPUT
S/H
FIRST PIPELINED
ADC STAGE
SECOND PIPELINED
ADC STAGE
THIRD PIPELINED
ADC STAGE
FOURTH PIPELINED
ADC STAGE
FIFTH PIPELINED
ADC STAGE
–
GND
V
CM
V
DD
/2
0.1μF
V
REF
1.25V
REFERENCE
SHIFT REGISTER
AND CORRECTION
1μF
RANGE
SELECT
REFH
REFL INTERNAL CLOCK SIGNALS
REF
BUF
OV
OF
DD
SENSE
D11
•
•
•
DIFF
CLOCK/DUTY
CYCLE
CONTROL
MODE
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
REF
CONTROL
AMP
REGISTERS
D0
+
–
CLKOUT
CLKOUT
225812 F01
0.1μF
2.2μF
REFH
REFL
OGND
+
–
PAR/SER
SCK SDI
SDO
ENC
ENC
CS
0.1μF
0.1μF
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
225812p
16
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CONVERTER OPERATION
inputs should swing from V – 0.5V to V + 0.5V. There
CM CM
should be 180° phase difference between the inputs.
The LTC2258-12/LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12 are low power
12-bit 65Msps/40Msps/25Msps A/D converters that are
poweredbyasingle1.8Vsupply. Theanaloginputsshould
be driven differentially. The encode input can be driven
differentially or single-ended for lower power consump-
tion. The digital outputs can be CMOS, double data rate
CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double
data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system.)
Many additional features can be chosen by programming
the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. See
the Serial Programming Mode section.
INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS
Input filtering
If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at
the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive
circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and
alsolimitswidebandnoisefromthedrivecircuitry.Figure 3
showsanexampleofaninputRCfilter. TheRCcomponent
values should be chosen based on the application’s input
frequency.
ANALOG INPUT
Transformer Coupled Circuits
The analog input is a differential CMOS sample-and-hold
circuit(Figure2).Theinputsshouldbedrivendifferentially
around a common mode voltage set by the V output
pin, which is nominally V /2. For the 2V input range, the
Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF
transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center
CM
tap is biased with V , setting the A/D input at its optimal
CM
DD
DC level. At higher input frequencies a transmission line
50Ω
V
CM
LTC2258-12
V
0.1μF
DD
C
C
SAMPLE
3.5pF
0.1μF
R
T1
1:1
ON
+
25Ω
A
10Ω
10ꢀ
IN
25Ω
ANALOG
INPUT
+
–
A
A
IN
LTC2258-12
C
0.1μF
25Ω
25Ω
PARASITIC
1.8pF
V
DD
12pF
SAMPLE
3.5pF
R
25Ω
ON
–
25Ω
A
IN
IN
T1: MA/COM MABAES0060
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
C
PARASITIC
225812 F03
1.8pF
V
DD
Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer.
Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz
1.2V
10k
+
–
ENC
ENC
10k
1.2V
225812 F02
Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit
225812p
17
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
balun transformer (Figures 4 to 6) has better balance,
resulting in lower A/D distortion.
At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have
lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain
blockissingle-ended,thenatransformercircuit(Figures 4
to 6) should convert the signal to differential before driv-
ing the A/D.
Amplifier Circuits
Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high
speeddifferentialamplifier.TheoutputoftheamplifierisAC
coupledtotheA/Dsotheamplifier’soutputcommonmode
voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion.
50Ω
V
CM
0.1μF
0.1μF
0.1μF
+
A
ANALOG
INPUT
IN
T2
50Ω
V
CM
LTC2258-12
T1
0.1μF
25Ω
25Ω
0.1μF
1.8pF
0.1μF
0.1μF
+
–
A
ANALOG
INPUT
IN
T2
A
IN
LTC2258-12
T1
0.1μF
25Ω
25Ω
225812 F05
4.7pF
T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000
T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1LB
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
–
A
IN
225812 F04
Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input
Frequencies from 170MHz to 270MHz
T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000
T2: MA/COM MABAES0060
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input
Frequencies from 70MHz to 170MHz
50Ω
V
CM
0.1μF
0.1μF
0.1μF
2.7nH
0.1μF
+
–
A
A
IN
IN
ANALOG
INPUT
LTC2258-12
25Ω
25Ω
T1
2.7nH
T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13
225812 F06
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS
ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
Figure 6. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input
Frequencies Above 270MHz
225812p
18
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Reference
The V , REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed as
REF
shown in Figure 8. The 0.1μF capacitor between REFH and
REFL should be as close to the pins as possible (not on
the back side of the circuit board).
The LTC2258-12/2257-12/2256-12 has an internal 1.25V
voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the internal
reference, connect SENSE to V . For a 1V input range
DD
using the external reference, connect SENSE to ground.
For a 2V input range with an external reference, apply a
1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9.)
LTC2258-12
5Ω
V
REF
1.25V BANDGAP
REFERENCE
1.25V
The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to
SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range
1μF
0.625V
will then be 1.6 • V
.
SENSE
RANGE
DETECT
AND
CONTROL
TIE TO V FOR 2V RANGE;
DD
TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE;
SENSE
V
CM
RANGE = 1.6 • V
FOR
SENSE
BUFFER
0.65V < V
< 1.300V
HIGH SPEED
DIFFERENTIAL
AMPLIFIER
SENSE
0.1μF
200Ω 200Ω
INTERNAL ADC
HIGH REFERENCE
0.1μF
0.1μF
+
–
0.1μF
25Ω
A
IN
REFH
0.1μF
LTC2258-12
ANALOG
INPUT
+
+
12pF
2.2μF
–
–
0.8x
DIFF AMP
25Ω
A
IN
0.1μF
225812 F07
REFL
Figure 7. Front-End Circuit Using a High Speed
Differential Amplifier
INTERNAL ADC
LOW REFERENCE
225812 F08
Figure 8. Reference Circuit
V
REF
1μF
LTC2258-12
1.25V
EXTERNAL
REFERENCE
SENSE
1μF
225812 F09
Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference
225812p
19
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Encode Input
The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS
–
encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC is connected
The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects
the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should
be treated as analog signals—do not route them next to
digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes
of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode
mode (Figure 10) and the single-ended encode mode
(Figure 11).
+
to ground and ENC is driven with a square wave encode
+
input. ENC can be taken above V (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V
DD
+
to3.3VCMOSlogiclevelscanbeused.TheENC threshold
+
is0.9V. ForgoodjitterperformanceENC should have fast
rise and fall times.
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
The differential encode mode is recommended for sinu-
soidal, PECL or LVDS encode inputs (Figures 12, 13). The
encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through 10k
equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken
For good performance the encode signal should have a
50%( 5%) duty cycle. If the optional clock duty cycle
stabilizer circuit is enabled, the encode duty cycle can
vary from 30% to 70% and the duty cycle stabilizer will
maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. If the encode
signal changes frequency or is turned off, the duty cycle
stabilizer circuit requires one hundred clock cycles to lock
onto the input clock. The duty cycle stabilizer is enabled
by mode control register A2 (serial programming mode),
or by CS (parallel programming mode).
above V (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range
DD
is from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode,
–
ENC should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid
falselytriggeringthesingle-endedencodemode.Forgood
+
–
jitter performance ENC and ENC should have fast rise
and fall times.
0.1μF
LTC2258-12
+
25Ω
V
DD
ENC
T1
1:4
DIFFERENTIAL
COMPARATOR
100Ω
D1
V
DD
LTC2258-12
100Ω
–
ENC
15k
30k
+
–
0.1μF
ENC
225812 F12
T1: COILCRAFT WBC4 - 1WL
D1: AVAGO HSMS - 2822
ENC
RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE
Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive
225812 F10
Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit
for Differential Encode Mode
0.1μF
+
ENC
LTC2258-12
+
PECL OR
LTC2258-12
LVDS
CLOCK
0.1μF
1.8V TO 3.3V
0V
ENC
ENC
–
ENC
–
30k
CMOS LOGIC
BUFFER
225812 F13
225812 F11
Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive
Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit
for Single-Ended Encode Mode
225812p
20
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Forapplicationswherethesamplerateneedstobechanged
quickly, the clock duty cycle stabilizer can be disabled. If
thedutycyclestabilizerisdisabled,careshouldbetakento
makethesamplingclockhavea50%( 5%)dutycycle.The
duty cycle stabilizer should not be used below 5Msps.
When using double data rate CMOS at high sample rates
the SNR will degrade slightly (see Typical Performance
Characteristics section). DDR CMOS is not recommended
for sample frequencies above 100MHz.
Double Data Rate LVDS Mode
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
In double data rate LVDS mode, two data bits are mul-
tiplexed and output on each differential output pair.
Digital Output Modes
+
–
There are 6 LVDS output pairs (D0_1 /D0_1 through
+
–
–
D10_11 /D10_11 ) for the digital output data. Overflow
The LTC2258-12/LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12 can operate in
three digital output modes: full rate CMOS, double data
rate CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double
data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system). The
output mode is set by mode control register A3 (serial
programming mode), or by SCK (parallel programming
mode). Note that double data rate CMOS cannot be selected
in the parallel programming mode.
+
+
–
(OF /OF )andthedataoutputclock(CLKOUT /CLKOUT )
each have an LVDS output pair.
By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA
output current and a 1.25V output common mode volt-
age. An external 100ꢀ differential termination resistor
is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination
resistors should be located as close as possible to the
LVDS receiver.
Full-Rate CMOS Mode
The outputs are powered by OV and OGND which are
DD
In full-rate CMOS mode the 12 digital outputs (D0-D11),
+
isolated from the A/D core power and ground. In LVDS
overflow (OF), and the data output clocks (CLKOUT ,
–
mode, OV must be 1.8V.
CLKOUT ) have CMOS output levels. The outputs are
DD
powered by OV and OGND which are isolated from the
DD
Programmable LVDS Output Current
A/D core power and ground. OV can range from 1.1V to
DD
1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V CMOS logic outputs.
In LVDS mode, the default output driver current is 3.5mA.
This current can be adjusted by serially programming mode
control register A3. Available current levels are 1.75mA,
2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA.
For good performance the digital outputs should drive
minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger
than 10pF a digital buffer should be used.
Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination
Double Data Rate CMOS Mode
In most cases using just an external 100ꢀ termination
resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addi-
tion, an optional internal 100ꢀ termination resistor can
beenabledbyseriallyprogrammingmodecontrolregister
A3. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections
caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the
internal termination is enabled, the output driver current
is increased by 1.6x to maintain about the same output
voltage swing.
In double data rate CMOS mode, two data bits are
multiplexed and output on each data pin. This reduces
the number of data lines by seven, simplifying board
routing and reducing the number of input pins needed
to receive the data. The 6 digital outputs (D0_1, D2_3,
D4_5, D6_7, D8_9, D10_11), overflow (OF), and the data
+
–
output clocks (CLKOUT , CLKOUT ) have CMOS output
levels.TheoutputsarepoweredbyOV andOGNDwhich
DD
are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. OV
DD
can range from 1.1V to 1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V
CMOS logic outputs.
For good performance the digital outputs should drive
minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger
than 10pF a digital buffer should be used.
225812p
21
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
on. Another control register bit can invert the polarity of
Overflow Bit
+
–
CLKOUT and CLKOUT , independently of the phase shift.
The combination of these two features enables phase
shifts of 45° up to 315° (Figure 14).
The overflow output bit (OF) outputs a logic high when
the analog input is either overranged or underranged.
The overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the
data bits.
DATA FORMAT
Table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input
voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit.
By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2’s
complement format can be selected by serially program-
ming mode control register A4.
Phase Shifting the Output Clock
In full-rate CMOS mode the data output bits normally
+
change at the same time as the falling edge of CLKOUT ,
+
so the rising edge of CLKOUT can be used to latch the
output data. In double data rate CMOS and LVDS modes
the data output bits normally change at the same time as
Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage
+
–
A
IN
– A
D11-D0
D11-D0
IN
+
thefallingandrisingedgesofCLKOUT . Toallowadequate
setup-and-hold time when latching the data, the CLKOUT
signal may need to be phase shifted relative to the data
outputbits.MostFPGAshavethisfeature;thisisgenerally
the best place to adjust the timing.
(2V RANGE)
>+1.000000V
+0.999512V
+0.999024V
+0.000488V
0.000000V
OF (OFFSET BINARY)
(2’s COMPLEMENT)
+
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1110
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1110
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1111
0111 1111 1110
0000 0000 0001
0000 0000 0000
1111 1111 1111
1111 1111 1110
1000 0000 0001
1000 0000 0000
1000 0000 0000
The LTC2261-12/LTC2260-12/LTC2259-12 can also phase
–0.000488V
–0.000976V
–0.999512V
–1.000000V
≤–1.000000V
+
–
shift the CLKOUT /CLKOUT signals by serially program-
ming mode control register A2. The output clock can be
shifted by 0°, 45°, 90° or 135°. To use the phase shifting
feature the clock duty cycle stabilizer must be turned
+
ENC
D0-D11, OF
MODE CONTROL BITS
PHASE
SHIFT
CLKINV
CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0
0°
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
45°
90°
135°
180°
225°
270°
315°
+
CLKOUT
225812 F14
Figure 14. Phase Shifting CLKOUT
225812p
22
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Digital Output Randomizer
Alternate Bit Polarity
Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes
unavoidable.Digitalinterferencemaybefromcapacitiveor
inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane.
Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones
in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital
output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted
tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted
tone amplitude.
Anotherfeaturethatreducesdigitalfeedbackonthecircuit
board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this mode
is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11)
are inverted before the output buffers. The even bits (D0,
D2, D4, D6, D8, D10), OF and CLKOUT are not affected.
Thiscanreducedigitalcurrentsinthecircuitboardground
plane and reduce digital noise, particularly for very small
analog input signals.
The digital output is “randomized” by applying an exclu-
sive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other
data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is ap-
plied—an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the
LSB and all other bits. The LSB, OF and CLKOUT outputs
are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled by
serially programming mode control register A4.
When there is a very small signal at the input of the A/D
thatiscenteredaroundmidscale,thedigitaloutputstoggle
between mostly 1s and mostly 0s. This simultaneous
switching of most of the bits will cause large currents in
the ground plane. By inverting every other bit, the alter-
nate bit polarity mode makes half of the bits transition
high while half of the bits transition low. To first order,
this cancels current flow in the ground plane, reducing
the digital noise.
CLKOUT
CLKOUT
OF
PC BOARD
OF
FPGA
CLKOUT
D11
D11/D0
D10/D0
OF
D10
D2
D11/D0
D11
D10
•
•
•
D10/D0
D2/D0
D1/D0
LTC2258-12
•
•
•
RANDOMIZER
ON
D2/D0
D1/D0
D1
D2
D1
D0
D0
D0
225812 F15
D0
Figure 15. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer
225812 F15
Figure 16. Unrandomizing a Randomized Digital
Output Signal
225812p
23
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
REFH, and REFL. For the suggested values in Figure 8,
the A/D will stabilize after 2ms.
The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting
the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11). The alternate bit
polaritymodeisindependentofthedigitaloutputrandom-
izer—either,bothorneitherfunctioncanbeonatthesame
time. When alternate bit polarity mode is on, the data
format is offset binary and the 2’s complement control bit
has no effect. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled
by serially programming mode control register A4.
In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the
internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster
wake-up than from sleep mode. Recovering from nap
mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. If the application
demands very accurate DC settling then an additional
50μs should be allowed so the on-chip references can
settle from the slight temperature shift caused by the
change in supply current as the A/D leaves nap mode.
Nap mode is enabled by mode control register A1 in the
serial programming mode.
Digital Output Test Patterns
To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the
A/D, there are several test modes that force the A/D data
outputs (OF, D11-D0) to known values:
DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES
All 1s: All outputs are 1
All 0s: All outputs are 0
The operating modes of the LTC2258-12 can be pro-
grammed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial
interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and
can program all available modes. The parallel interface
is more limited and can only program some of the more
commonly used modes.
Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on
alternating samples
Checkerboard: Outputs change from 1010101010101
to 0101010101010 on alternating samples
The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially
programming mode control register A4. When enabled,
the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2’s
complement, randomizer, alternate-bit-polarity.
Parallel Programming Mode
To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should
be tied to V . The CS, SCK and SDI pins are binary logic
DD
inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can
Output Disable
be tied to V or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V
DD
CMOS logic. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK
The digital outputs may be disabled by serially program-
mingmodecontrolregisterA3.Alldigitaloutputsincluding
OFandCLKOUTaredisabled.Thehighimpedancedisabled
state is intended for long periods of inactivity—it is too
slow to multiplex a data bus between multiple converters
at full speed.
and SDI.
Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD
)
PIN
DESCRIPTION
CS
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Control Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
Digital Output Mode Control Bit
0 = Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode
Sleep and Nap Modes
SCK
SDI
The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve
power. In sleep mode the entire A/D converter is powered
down,resultingin0.5mWpowerconsumption.Sleepmode
is enabled by mode control register A1 (serial program-
ming mode), or by SDI (parallel programming mode).
The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode
1 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode
(3.5mA LVDS Current, Internal Termination Off)
Power Down Control Bit
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Sleep Mode
depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on V
,
REF
225812p
24
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Serial Programming Mode
diagrams). During a read back command the register is
not updated and data on SDI is ignored.
To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be
tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become
a serial interface that program the A/D mode control
registers. Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial
word. Data can also be read back from a register to verify
its contents.
The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground
with a 200ꢀ impedance. If register data is read back
through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required.
If serial data is only written and read back is not needed,
then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is
needed.
Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data
on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of
SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored.
The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again.
Table 3 shows a map of the mode control registers.
Software Reset
If serial programming is used, the mode control registers
should be programmed as soon as possible af ter the power
supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command
must be a software reset which will reset all register data
bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the
reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset is
complete, bit D7 is automatically set back to zero.
The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The
next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0).
The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0).
If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be writ-
ten to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the
R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits
(A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the timing
Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map
REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h)
D7
D6
X
D5
D4
X
D3
X
D2
X
D1
X
D0
X
RESET
X
Bit 7
RESET
0 = Not Used
Software Reset Bit
1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers are Reset to 00h. This Bit is Automatically Set Back to Zero After the Reset is Complete
Bits 6-0
Unused, Don’t Care Bits.
REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h)
D7
X
D6
D5
X
D4
X
D3
X
D2
X
D1
D0
X
PWROFF1
PWROFF0
Bits 7-2
Bits 1-0
Unused, Don’t Care Bits.
PWROFF1:PWROFF0
00 = Normal Operation
01 = Nap Mode
10 = Not Used
11 = Sleep Mode
Power Down Control Bits
225812p
25
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
REGISTER A2: TIMING REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h)
D7
X
D6
D5
X
D4
X
D3
D2
D1
D0
X
CLKINV
CLKPHASE1
CLKPHASE0
DCS
Bits 7-4
Unused, Don’t Care Bits.
Bit 3
CLKINV
Output Clock Invert Bit
0 = Normal CLKOUT Polarity (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams)
1 = Inverted CLKOUT Polarity
Bits 2-1
CLKPHASE1:CLKPHASE0
Output Clock Phase Delay Bits
00 = No CLKOUT Delay (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams)
01 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– Delayed by 45° (Clock Period • 1/8)
10 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– Delayed by 90° (Clock Period • 1/4)
11 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT– Delayed by 135° (Clock Period • 3/8)
Note: If the CLKOUT Phase Delay Feature is Used, the Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Must Also be Turned On
Bit 0
DCS
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit
0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off
1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On
REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h)
D7
X
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ILVDS2
ILVDS1
ILVDS0
TERMON
OUTOFF
OUTMODE1
OUTMODE0
Bit 7
Unused, Don’t Care Bit.
Bits 6-4
ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits
000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
011 = Not Used
100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current
101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current
110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current
111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current
Bit 3
TERMON
0 = Internal Termination Off
1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 1.6× the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0
LVDS Internal Termination Bit
Bit 2
OUTOFF
Output Disable Bit
0 = Digital Outputs are Enabled
1 = Digital Outputs are Disabled and Have High Output Impedance
Bits 1-0
OUTMODE1:OUTMODE0
Digital Output Mode Control Bits
00 = Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode
01 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode
10 = Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode
11 = Not Used
225812p
26
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h)
D7
X
D6
X
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
OUTTEST2
OUTTEST1
OUTTEST0
ABP
RAND
TWOSCOMP
Bit 7-6
Unused, Don’t Care Bits.
Bits 5-3
OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0
Digital Output Test Pattern Bits
000 = Digital Output Test Patterns Off
001 = All Digital Outputs = 0
011 = All Digital Outputs = 1
101 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 Alternate Between 1 0101 1010 0101 and 0 1010 0101 1010
111 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D11-D0 Alternate Between 0 0000 0000 0000 and 1 1111 1111 1111
Note: Other Bit Combinations are not Used
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ABP
Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit
0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off
1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On
RAND
Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit
0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off
1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On
TWOSCOMP Two’s Complement Mode Control Bit
0 = Offset Binary Data Format
1 = Two’s Complement Data Format
Note: ABP = 1 forces the output format to be Offset Binary
GROUNDING AND BYPASSING
The V capacitor should be located as close to the pin
CM
as possible. To make space for this the capacitor on V
REF
The LTC2258-12 requires a printed circuit board with a
clean unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with
an internal ground plane is recommended. Layout for
the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and
analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In
particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track
alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC.
can be further away or on the back of the PC board. The
traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be
kept short and should be made as wide as possible.
The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs
should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and
grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these
signals from each other.
High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at
the V , OV , V , V , REFH and REFL pins. Bypass
DD
DD CM REF
HEAT TRANSFER
capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible.
Of particular importance is the 0.1μF capacitor between
REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the same
side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to the
device as possible (1.5mm or less). Size 0402 ceramic
capacitors are recommended. The larger 2.2μF capacitor
between REFH and REFL can be somewhat further away.
Most of the heat generated by the LTC2258-12 is trans-
ferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad
andpackageleadsontotheprintedcircuitboard. Forgood
electricalandthermalperformance,theexposedpadmust
be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board.
225812p
27
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
LTC2258 Schematic
T2
MABAES0060
R9 10Ω
SENSE
•
•
C23
1μF
R39
ANALOG INPUT
33.2Ω
1%
R14
1k
C51
4.7pF
R40
33.2Ω
1%
C17
1μF
R10 10Ω
R16
100Ω
R15 100Ω
C12
0.1μF
C13
1μF
C19
0.1μF
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
40
39
38
37
36
+
35
–
34
33
32
31
V
SENSE V
V
CM
OF
OF D11 D10 D9 D8
DD
REF
R27 10Ω
R28 10Ω
1
2
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
+
–
AIN
AIN
D7
D6
+
3
GND
CLKOUT
4
–
REFH
REFH
REFL
REFL
CLKOUT
5
C15
0.1μF
LTC2258CUJ
0V
DD
OV
DD
C20
2.2μF
C37
0.1μF
6
OGND
7
D5
D4
D3
D2
8
PAR/SER
C21
0.1μF
PAR/SER
9
V
V
DD
DD
10
C18
0.1μF
+
–
GND ENC ENC CS SCK SDI SDO DNC DNC D0 D1
DIGITAL
OUTPUTS
41
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
R13
100Ω
ENCODE CLOCK
225812 TA02
SPI BUS
225812p
28
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Silkscreen Top
Top Side
225812 TA04
225812 TA03
Inner Layer 2 GND
Inner Layer 3
225812 TA05
225812 TA06
225812p
29
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Inner Layer 4
Inner Layer 5 Power
225812 TA07
225812 TA08
Bottom Side
225812 TA09
225812p
30
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
UJ Package
40-Lead Plastic QFN (6mm × 6mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1728 Rev Ø)
0.70 0.05
6.50 0.05
5.10 0.05
4.42 0.05
4.50 0.05
(4 SIDES)
4.42 0.05
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
0.75 0.05
R = 0.115
TYP
6.00 0.10
(4 SIDES)
R = 0.10
TYP
39 40
0.40 0.10
PIN 1 TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
1
2
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.45 OR
0.35 s 45°
CHAMFER
4.42 0.10
4.50 REF
(4-SIDES)
4.42 0.10
(UJ40) QFN REV Ø 0406
0.200 REF
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.00 – 0.05
NOTE:
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE VARIATION OF (WJJD-2)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
225812p
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However,noresponsibilityisassumedforitsuse.LinearTechnologyCorporationmakesnorepresenta-
t ion t h a t t he in ter c onne c t ion o f i t s cir cui t s a s de s cr ib e d her ein w ill no t in fr inge on ex is t ing p a ten t r igh t s.
31
LTC2258-12
LTC2257-12/LTC2256-12
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PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
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220mW, 81.6dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN
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590mW, 79dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN
725mW, 77.9dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN
900mW, 77.9dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN
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230mW, 73dB SNR, 5mm × 5mm QFN Package
320mW, 61.6dB SNR, 5mm × 5mm QFN Package
395mW, 61.6dB SNR, 5mm × 5mm QFN Package
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16-Bit, 65Msps, 3.3V ADC
16-Bit, 80Msps, 3.3V ADC
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16-Bit, 160Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs
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LTC2260-14/
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23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 13.2dB,
3.3V Supply Operation, Integrated Transformer
800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature
Demodulator
High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator
Integrated RF and LO Transformer
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Driver for 300MHz IF
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225812p
LT 1208 • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
32
●
●
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
相关型号:
LTC2256IUJ-14#PBF
LTC2256-14 - 14-Bit, 25Msps Ultralow Power 1.8V ADCs; Package: QFN; Pins: 40; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C
Linear
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