LTC3525ESC6-3.3 [Linear]

400mA Micropower Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Output Disconnect; 400毫安微功率同步升压型DC / DC转换器输出断接
LTC3525ESC6-3.3
型号: LTC3525ESC6-3.3
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

400mA Micropower Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Output Disconnect
400毫安微功率同步升压型DC / DC转换器输出断接

转换器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:270K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
400mA Micropower  
Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
FEATURES  
The LTC®3525-3/LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5 are high ef-  
ficiency synchronous step-up DC/DC converters with  
output disconnect that can start up with an input as low  
as 1V. They offer a compact, high efficiency alternative to  
charge pumps in single cell or dual cell alkaline or Li-ion  
applications. Only three small external components are  
required. The LTC3525 is offered in fixed output voltages  
of 3V, 3.3V or 5V.  
Up to 95% Efficiency  
Output Disconnect and Inrush Current Limit  
Fixed Output Voltages of 3V, 3.3V or 5V  
Delivers 65mA at 3V from a 1V Input  
Delivers 60mA at 3.3V from a 1V Input,  
or 140mA at 3.3V from a 1.8V Input  
Delivers 175mA at 5V from a 3V Input  
Burst Mode® Operation: I = 7µA  
Q
Only Three External Components  
The device includes a 0.5Ω N-channel MOSFET switch  
and a 0.8Ω P-channel synchronous rectifier. Peak switch  
current ranges from 150mA to 400mA, depending on  
load, providing enhanced efficiency. Quiescent current  
is an ultralow 7µA, maximizing battery life in portable  
applications.  
V > V  
Operation  
IN  
OUT  
<1µA Shutdown Current  
Antiringing Control  
Short-Circuit and Overtemperature Protection  
Very Low Profile of 1mm  
Tiny 6-Pin SC70 Package  
Other features include <1µA shutdown current, anti-  
ringing control and thermal shutdown. The LTC3525 is  
available in a tiny 6-pin SC70 package.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Patents Pending  
U
APPLICATIO S  
MP3 Players  
Portable Instruments  
Glucose Meters  
Digital Cameras  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
LTC3525-3.3 Efficiency and Power  
Loss vs Load Current  
L1*  
10µH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
100  
10  
LTC3525-3.3  
EFFICIENCY  
V
V
SW  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
V
OUT  
1V to 1.6V  
3.3V  
SHDN  
GND  
V
OFF ON  
1
60mA  
POWER LOSS  
GND  
1µF  
10µF  
0.1  
V
V
V
= 3V  
= 2.4V  
= 1.2V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
3525 TA01  
0.01  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
*MURATA LQH32CN100K53  
LOAD (mA)  
LT3525 • TA02  
3525fa  
1
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
W W U W  
U
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V , V  
IN OUT  
Voltage........................................ 0.3V to 6V  
SHDN 1  
GND 2  
6 SW  
SW Voltage ................................................. 0.3V to 6V  
SW Voltage < 100ns ................................... –0.3V to 7V  
SHDN Voltage ............................................. –0.3V to 6V  
Operating Temperature Range  
5 GND  
V
3
4 V  
OUT  
IN  
SC6 PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC SC70  
= 125°C  
(Notes 2, 5).......................................... –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
T
JMAX  
θ
= 256°C/W IN FREE AIR, θ = 150°C/W ON BOARD  
JA  
JA  
OVER GROUND PLANE  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
SC6 PART MARKING  
LTC3525ESC6-3  
LTC3525ESC6-3.3  
LTC3525ESC6-5  
LCDR  
LBTG  
LBWT  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC3525-3)  
The  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C.  
A
V
IN  
= 1.2V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
OUT  
= 3V unless otherwise noted.  
SHDN  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.85  
3.00  
7
MAX  
1
UNITS  
V
Input Start-Up Voltage  
Output Voltage  
(Note 6)  
2.91  
3.09  
15  
3
V
Quiescent Current, V  
Quiescent Current, V  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
µA  
µA  
µA  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
0.5  
0.1  
IN  
Quiescent Current, V - Shutdown  
SHDN = 0V, V  
Not Including Switch Leakage  
= 0V  
1
IN  
OUT  
NMOS Switch Leakage  
PMOS Switch Leakage  
NMOS Switch On Resistance  
PMOS Switch On Resistance  
Peak Current Limit  
V
V
= V  
= V = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
0.1  
0.1  
1
3
µA  
µA  
Ω
Ω
A
IN  
OUT  
SW  
= V = 5V, V  
= 0V, SHDN = 0V  
OUT  
IN  
SW  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
0.6  
0.9  
0.4  
0.4  
0.45  
0.6  
SHDN Threshold  
1
1
V
SHDN Input Current  
V
SHDN  
= V or V  
OUT  
0.01  
µA  
IN  
3525fa  
2
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (LTC3525-3.3)  
The  
IN  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C.  
A
V
= 1.2V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
OUT  
= 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
SHDN  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.85  
3.30  
7
MAX  
1
UNITS  
V
Input Start-Up Voltage  
Output Voltage  
(Note 6)  
3.20  
3.40  
15  
3
V
Quiescent Current, V  
Quiescent Current, V  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
µA  
µA  
µA  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
0.5  
0.1  
IN  
Quiescent Current, V - Shutdown  
SHDN = 0V, V  
Not Including Switch Leakage  
= 0V  
1
IN  
OUT  
NMOS Switch Leakage  
PMOS Switch Leakage  
NMOS Switch On Resistance  
PMOS Switch On Resistance  
Peak Current Limit  
V
V
= V  
= V = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
0.1  
0.1  
1
3
µA  
µA  
Ω
Ω
A
IN  
OUT  
SW  
= V = 5V, V  
= 0V, SHDN = 0V  
OUT  
IN  
SW  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
0.5  
0.8  
0.4  
0.4  
0.45  
0.6  
SHDN Threshold  
1
1
V
SHDN Input Current  
V
SHDN  
= V or V  
OUT  
0.01  
µA  
IN  
(LTC3525-5)  
The  
IN  
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C.  
A
V
= 2.4V, V  
= 2.4V, V  
OUT  
= 5V unless otherwise noted.  
CONDITIONS  
SHDN  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
0.85  
5.00  
8
MAX  
1
UNITS  
V
Input Start-Up Voltage  
Output Voltage  
(Note 6)  
4.85  
5.15  
18  
5
V
Quiescent Current, V  
Quiescent Current, V  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
µA  
µA  
µA  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
SHDN = V (Note 4)  
1.5  
0.1  
IN  
Quiescent Current, V - Shutdown  
SHDN = 0V, V  
= 0V  
1
IN  
OUT  
Not Including Switch Leakage  
NMOS Switch Leakage  
PMOS Switch Leakage  
NMOS Switch On Resistance  
PMOS Switch On Resistance  
Peak Current Limit  
V
V
= V  
= V = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
0.1  
0.1  
0.4  
0.7  
0.5  
0.6  
0.01  
1
3
µA  
µA  
Ω
Ω
A
IN  
OUT  
SW  
= V = 5V, V  
= 0V, SHDN = 0V  
OUT  
IN  
SW  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
0.4  
0.4  
SHDN Threshold  
1
1
V
SHDN Input Current  
V
SHDN  
= V or V  
OUT  
µA  
IN  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: The LTC3525E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating  
Note 4: Current Measurements are performed when the LTC3525 is not  
switching.  
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
with statistical process controls.  
Note 6: Consult LTC Marketing for other output voltage options.  
Note 3: Specification is guaranteed by design and not 100% tested in  
production.  
3525fa  
3
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS T = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
A
Maximum Output Current vs V  
Maximum Startup Load vs V  
(Resistive Load)  
IN  
IN  
(for V  
to Drop 2.5%)  
No-Load Input Current vs V  
OUT  
IN  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
LTC3525-3.3  
LTC3525-5  
LTC3525-3  
LTC3525-5  
LTC3525-3.3  
LTC3525-5  
LTC3525-3  
LTC3525-3.3  
0
0
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0.5  
1.5  
V
2.0  
(V)  
2.5  
3.0  
1.0  
V
IN  
V
IN  
IN  
3525 G03  
3525 G01  
3525 G02  
LTC3525-3 Efficiency and Power  
Loss vs Load  
LTC3525-3.3 Efficiency and Power  
Loss vs Load  
LTC3525-5 Efficiency and Power  
Loss vs Load  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1000  
100  
10  
10  
10  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
EFFICIENCY  
1
1
POWER LOSS  
POWER LOSS  
POWER LOSS  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
V
V
V
= 3V  
= 2.4V  
= 1.2V  
V
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 2.4V  
= 1.2V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
V
= 2.4V  
= 1.2V  
IN  
IN  
0.01  
1000  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD (mA)  
LOAD (mA)  
LOAD (mA)  
3525 G24  
3525 G04  
3525 G05  
LTC3525-3.3 Load Regulation  
LTC3525-3.3 Load Regulation  
LTC3525-5 Load Regulation  
2.5  
2.0  
2.5  
2.0  
2.5  
V
= 1.2V  
V
= 2.4V  
V
= 1.2V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
2.0  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
C
= 22µF  
C
= 22µF  
OUT  
OUT  
C
= 22µF  
OUT  
0
0
0
C
= 10µF  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
OUT  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
LOAD (mA)  
LOAD (mA)  
LOAD (mA)  
3525 G06  
3525 G07  
3525 G08  
3525fa  
4
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS T = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
A
LTC3525-5 Load Regulation  
LTC3525-5 Load Regulation  
Switching Frequency vs V  
IN  
2.5  
2.0  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
2.5  
2.0  
V
= 3.6V  
L = 10µH  
V
= 2.4V  
IN  
IN  
LTC3525-5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
C
= 22µF  
OUT  
C
= 22µF  
0
0
OUT  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
LTC3525-3.3  
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
60  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0
20  
40  
80 100 120 140  
LOAD (mA)  
V
IN  
LOAD (mA)  
3525 G10  
3525 G11  
3525 G09  
V
Variation vs Temperature  
Startup Delay Coming Out of  
Shutdown  
Light Load Burst Frequency  
vs Load  
OUT  
(Normalized to 25°C)  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
C
= 10µF  
OUT  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
C
= 22µF  
OUT  
0
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0.1  
1
10  
–40–30–20–10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
V
LOAD (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3525 G12  
3525 G13  
3525 G14  
LTC3525-3.3 Input Current and  
at Startup  
LTC3525-3.3 Output Voltage  
Ripple  
V
OUT  
= 1.2V  
V
IN  
I
I
=
OUT  
5mA  
=
OUT  
V
OUT  
40mA  
50mV/DIV  
1V/DIV  
I
=
OUT  
INPUT  
CURRENT  
100mA/DIV  
80mA  
3525 G15  
3525 G16  
500µs/DIV  
50µs/DIV  
V
C
= 1.2V  
IN  
OUT  
= 10µF  
3525fa  
5
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS T = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
A
LTC3525-3.3 Output Voltage  
Ripple  
LTC3525-3.3 Output Voltage  
Ripple  
I
I
=
I
I
=
OUT  
OUT  
5mA  
5mA  
=
=
OUT  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
50mV/DIV  
100mA  
40mA  
I
=
OUT  
190mA  
I
=
OUT  
80mA  
3525 G18  
3525 G17  
50µs/DIV  
50µs/DIV  
V
C
= 2.4V  
V
C
= 1.2V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 22µF  
= 22µF  
LTC3525-5 Output Voltage Ripple  
LTC3525-5 Output Voltage Ripple  
I
=
OUT  
20mA  
I
I
=
OUT  
5mA  
I
=
OUT  
=
OUT  
100mA  
50mV/DIV  
50mA  
50mV/DIV  
I
=
I
=
OUT  
OUT  
150mA  
200mA  
3525 G19  
3525 G20  
50µs/DIV  
50µs/DIV  
V
C
= 2.4V  
V
C
= 3.6V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 22µF  
= 22µF  
LTC3525-3.3 50mA Load Step  
Response  
LTC3525-3.3 100mA Load Step  
Response  
LTC3525-5 100mA Load Step  
Response  
OUTPUT  
RIPPLE  
50mV/DIV  
OUTPUT  
RIPPLE  
50mV/DIV  
OUTPUT  
RIPPLE  
50mV/DIV  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
20mA/DIV  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
50mA/DIV  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
50mA/DIV  
3525 G21  
3525 G22  
3525 G23  
500µs/DIV  
500µs/DIV  
500µs/DIV  
V
C
= 1.2V  
V
C
= 2.4V  
V
C
= 3.6V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 22µF  
= 22µF  
= 22µF  
3525fa  
6
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
SHDN (Pin 1): Logic Controlled Shutdown Input. Con-  
nect to a voltage >1V to enable the LTC3525. Connect to  
a voltage <0.4V to disable the LTC3525.  
V
(Pin 4): Output Voltage Sense and the Output of the  
OUT  
Synchronous Rectifier. Connect the output filter capacitor  
from V  
to GND, close to the IC. A minimum value of  
OUT  
10µF ceramic is recommended. Use 22µF for reduced  
output ripple. The output disconnect feature disconnects  
GND (Pins 2, 5): Ground.  
V (Pin 3): Input Voltage. The LTC3525 is powered from  
V
OUT  
from V when SHDN is <0.4V.  
IN  
IN  
V until V  
exceeds V . Once V  
is greater than (V  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT IN  
SW (Pin 6): Switch Pin. Connect an inductor from this  
+ 0.2V typical), it is powered from V . Place a ceramic  
pin to V . An internal antiringing resistor is connected  
IN  
bypass capacitor from V to GND. A minimum value of  
IN  
across SW and V after the inductor current has dropped  
IN  
1µF is recommended.  
to zero to minimize EMI.  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
SW  
6
V
IN  
3
V
OUT  
V
SEL  
WELL  
SWITCH  
V
BEST  
VB  
4
V
OUT  
GATE DRIVERS  
AND  
ANTI-CROSS  
CONDUCTION  
SHUTDOWN  
SHDN  
1
SHUTDOWN  
+
OFFSET –  
ADJUST  
V
REF  
V
REF  
+
I
UVLO  
PK  
UVLO  
+
I
OFFSET –  
PK  
COMPARATOR  
ADJUST  
STARTUP  
LOGIC  
+
I
VAL  
SHUTDOWN  
I
VALLEY  
COMPARATOR  
FB  
+
TSD  
WAKE  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
V
REF  
INTEGRATOR  
SLEEP  
COMPARATOR  
ADJUST  
5
2
3525 BD  
GND  
GND  
3525fa  
7
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
OPERATIO  
The LTC3525 is a high performance Burst Mode operation  
only, synchronous boost converter requiring only three  
small external components. Its simplicity and small size  
makeitahighefficiencyalternativetochargepumpdesigns.  
It is designed to start up from a single alkaline or nickel  
cell, with input voltages as low as 1V, or from two or three  
cells (or a Li-ion battery), with voltages as high as 4.5V.  
Start-up  
A start-up oscillator allows the LTC3525 to start with input  
voltages as low as 1V. It remains in start-up mode until  
two conditions are met. V  
must exceed V by at least  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
0.2V typical and either V or V  
must be greater than  
1.8V typical.  
During startup, the synchronous rectifier is not enabled,  
and the internal P-channel synchronous rectifier acts as  
Once started, V can be as low as 0.5V (depending on  
IN  
load current) and maintain regulation. The output voltage  
is preset internally to either 3V, 3.3V or 5V. Peak switch  
currentis400mAminimum,providingregulationwithload  
currents up to 150mA, depending on input voltage.  
a follower, causing the peak voltage on SW to reach (V  
IN  
+ 1V) typical. This limits inrush current by maintaining  
control of the inductor current when V  
is less than V .  
OUT  
IN  
ToreducepowerdissipationintheP-channelsynchronous  
rectifier when the output is shorted, a foldback feature is  
incorporated that reduces the peak inductor current when  
Synchronous rectification provides high efficiency opera-  
tion while eliminating the need for an external Schottky  
diode. True output disconnect eliminates inrush current  
V is more than 1.7V greater than V  
IN  
.
OUT  
at start-up, and allows V  
to be disconnected from V ,  
OUT  
IN  
for zero shutdown current.  
Normal Operation  
The output disconnect feature also allows the LTC3525  
to maintain regulation with an input voltage equal to or  
Once V  
IN  
has increased more than 0.2V typical above  
OUT  
V , and either voltage is above 1.8V, normal operation  
greater than V . Note, however, that the synchronous  
OUT  
begins, with synchronous rectification enabled. In this  
mode, the internal N-channel MOSFET connected be-  
tween SW and GND stays on until the inductor current  
reaches a maximum peak value, after which it is turned  
off and the P-channel synchronous rectifier is turned  
on. It stays on, delivering current to the output, until the  
inductor current has dropped below a minimum value at  
which point it turns off and the cycle repeats. When the  
output voltage reaches its regulated value both switches  
are turned off and the LTC3525 goes to sleep, during  
which time the output capacitor supplies current to the  
load. Once the output voltage drops approximately 9mV  
below the regulation value the IC leaves sleep mode and  
switching is resumed.  
rectifier is not enabled in this mode resulting in lower ef-  
ficiency and reduced output current capability.  
The operating quiescent current is only 7µA typical, allow-  
ing the converter to maintain high efficiency at extremely  
light loads.  
Shutdown  
The LTC3525 is shut down by pulling SHDN below 0.4V,  
and made active by raising it above 1V. Note that SHDN  
can be driven as high as 6V, however, if it is more than  
0.9V above the higher of V or V , the SHDN input  
IN  
OUT  
current will increase from zero to 1.5µA.  
After the SHDN pin rises, there is a short delay before  
switching starts. The delay is 20µs to 120µs, depending  
on input voltage (see Typical Performance Characteristics  
curve).  
The LTC3525 has been designed for low output voltage  
ripple. The output voltage ripple is typically only 20mV  
peak-to-peak at light load and 60mV peak-to-peak at  
3525fa  
8
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
OPERATIO  
INDUCTOR  
CURRENT  
100mA/DIV  
LOAD  
CURRENT  
50mA/DIV  
3525 F01  
10µs/DIV  
Figure 1. Inductor Current Changing as a Function of Load  
full load using the minimum recommended 10µF output  
capacitor for the LTC3525-3.3 and a 22µF capacitor for  
the LTC3525-5 (due to the capacitor’s DC bias effect). An  
antiring circuit damps any oscillation at the switch node  
when the inductor current falls to zero.  
Thevalleyoftheinductorcurrentisautomaticallyadjusted  
as well, to maintain a relatively constant inductor ripple  
current. This keeps the switching frequency relatively  
constant.  
The maximum average load current that can be supported  
is given by:  
Power Adjust Feature  
0.3•V •η  
IN  
The LTC3525 incorporates a feature that maximizes  
efficiency at light load while providing increased power  
capability at heavy load by adjusting the peak and valley  
of the inductor current as a function of load. Lowering the  
peak inductor current to 150mA at light load optimizes  
efficiency by reducing conduction losses in the internal  
MOSFETswitches.Astheloadincreases,thepeakinductor  
currentisautomaticallyincreasedtoamaximumof400mA.  
At intermediate loads, the peak inductor current may vary  
from 150mA to 400mA. Figure 1 shows an example of  
how the inductor current changes as the load increases.  
Please note that output capacitor values greater than 47µF  
will result in higher peak currents than necessary at light  
load. This will lower the light load efficiency.  
IO(MAX  
=
Amps  
)
VO  
Where η is the efficiency (see Typical Performance Char-  
acteristics).  
The “burst” frequency (how often the LTC3525 delivers  
a burst of current pulses to the load) is determined by  
the internal hysteresis (output voltage ripple), the load  
current and the amount of output capacitance. All Burst  
Mode operation or hysteretic converters will enter the  
audible frequency range when the load is light enough.  
However, due to the low peak inductor current at light  
load, circuits using the LTC3525 do not typically generate  
any audible noise.  
3525fa  
9
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
OPERATIO  
Component Selection  
A ceramic input bypass capacitor should be located as  
close as possible to the V and GND pins of the IC. A  
IN  
Inductor values between 4.7µH and 15µH are recom-  
mended. In most applications 10µH will yield the best  
compromise between size and efficiency. The inductor  
should be a low-loss ferrite design and must be rated for  
peakcurrentsofatleast400mAwithoutsaturating. Induc-  
tors with lower DC resistance will improve efficiency. Note  
that the inductor value does not have a significant effect  
on ripple current, so while lower values will increase the  
operating frequency, they do not reduce output voltage  
ripple.  
minimum value of 1µF is recommended. If the battery is  
more than a few inches away, a bulk tantalum decoupling  
cap of at least 10µF is recommended on V .  
IN  
Theoutputcapacitorshouldalsobeaceramic,locatedclose  
to the V  
and GND pins. A minimum value of 10µF is  
OUT  
recommended.Increasingthevalueoftheoutputcapacitor  
to 22µF will result in lower output ripple. Higher capacitor  
values will only offer a small reduction in output ripple,  
while reducing light load efficiency by causing the peak  
inductor current to increase above its minimum value of  
150mA. The input and output capacitors should be X5R  
or X7R types, not Y5V.  
Some recommended inductor examples are Murata  
LQH32C and Coilcraft LPO4812, LPO3310, DO3314,  
DS1608 and MSS4020.  
Table 1. Inductor Vendor Information  
SUPPLIER  
Murata  
PHONE  
FAX  
WEBSITE  
USA: (814) 237-1431  
(847) 639-6400  
USA: (847) 956-0666  
USA: (814) 238-0490  
(847) 639-1469  
www.murata.com  
www.coilcraft.com  
www.sumida.com  
Coilcraft  
Sumida  
USA: (847) 956-0702  
Table 2. Capacitor Vendor Information  
SUPPLIER  
Murata  
Taiyo Yuden  
TDK  
PHONE  
FAX  
WEBSITE  
USA: (814) 237-1431  
(408) 573-4150  
(847) 803-6100  
(803) 448-9411  
USA: (814) 238-0490  
(408) 573-4159  
(847) 803-6296  
(803) 448-1943  
www.murata.com  
www.t-yuden.com  
www.component.tdk.com  
www.avxcorp.com  
AVX  
SHDN  
SW  
SHDN  
LTC3525  
GND  
GND  
V
IN  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
3525 F02  
Figure 2. Recommended Component Placement  
3525fa  
10  
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Single Cell to 3V Converter Using 1mm High Monolithic Inductor  
Single Alkaline or NiMH to 3.3V Converter with 1mm Profile  
6.8µH*  
6.8µH*  
LTC3525-3.3  
1V to 1.6V  
LTC3525-3  
1V to 1.6V  
3
1
2
6
4
5
3
1
2
6
4
5
V
SW  
OUT  
V
SW  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
3.3V  
SHDN  
GND  
V
3V  
SHDN  
GND  
V
60mA  
65mA  
GND  
GND  
10µF**  
6.3V  
10µF  
4V  
1µF  
1µF  
3525 TA04  
3525 TA03  
*COILCRAFT LPO3310-682MXD  
**MURATA GRM219R60J106KE191D  
*FDK MIP3226D6R8M  
2-Alkaline or NiMH to 3.3V  
Li-Ion to 5V  
10µH*  
10µH*  
LTC3525-3.3  
LTC3525-5  
1.8V to 3.2V  
3V to 4.2V  
Li-ion  
3
1
2
6
4
5
3
1
2
6
4
5
V
IN  
SW  
OUT  
V
SW  
OUT  
IN  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
3.3V  
5V  
SHDN  
GND  
V
SHDN  
GND  
V
OFF ON  
140mA  
175mA  
GND  
GND  
1µF  
10µF  
1µF  
10µF  
3525 TA05  
3525 TA06  
*MURATA LQH32CN1002K53  
*COILCRAFT MSS4020-103MXD  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
SC6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic SC70  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1638)  
0.10 – 0.40  
0.47  
MAX  
0.65  
REF  
1.80 – 2.20  
(NOTE 4)  
1.16 REF  
0.96 MIN  
0.10 – 0.30  
0.10 – 0.18  
(NOTE 3)  
INDEX AREA  
(NOTE 6)  
3.26 MAX 2.1 REF  
1.15 – 1.35  
(NOTE 4)  
1.80 – 2.40  
0.80 – 1.00  
0.00 – 0.10  
REF  
1.00 MAX  
PIN 1  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.15 – 0.30  
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.65 BSC  
SC6 SC70 0802  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. DETAILS OF THE PIN 1 INDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL,  
BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE INDEX AREA  
7. EIAJ PACKAGE REFERENCE IS EIAJ SC-70  
3525fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LTC3525-3/  
LTC3525-3.3/LTC3525-5  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
3.3V TO 5V Converter with 1.4mm Profile  
10µH*  
LTC3525-5  
3
1
2
6
4
5
3.3V  
V
SW  
OUT  
IN  
V
OUT  
5V  
SHDN  
GND  
V
200mA  
GND  
22µF**  
6.3V  
1µF  
3525 TA07  
*COILCRAFT DO3314-103MXD  
**MURATA GRM21BR60J226ME39L  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT®1615/LT1615-1  
300mA/80mA (I ), High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1V to 15V, V  
SD  
= 34V, I = 20µA,  
OUT(MAX) Q  
SW  
IN  
I
<1µA, ThinSOT™ Package  
LTC1751-3.3/  
LTC1751-5  
100mA, 800kHz, Micropower, Regulated Charge Pump  
DC/DC Converters  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
SD  
= 3.3V/5V, I = 20µA,  
OUT(MAX) Q  
IN  
I
<1µA, MS8 Package  
LT1930/LTC1930A  
1A (I ), 1.2MHz/2MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
High Efficiency, V : 2.6V to 16V, V  
= 34V,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 4.2mA/5.5mA, I <1µA, ThinSOT Package  
Q
SD  
LTC3200-5  
100mA, 2MHz, Regulated 5V Charge Pump  
V : 2.7V to 4.5V, V  
SD  
= 5V, I = 2mA,  
OUT(MAX) Q  
IN  
I
<1µA, ThinSOT Package  
LTC3400/LTC3400B 600mA (I ), 1.2MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
92% Efficiency, V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
= 5V,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 19µA/300µA, I <1µA, ThinSOT Package  
Q
SD  
LTC3401  
LTC3402  
LTC3421  
LTC3425  
1A (I ), 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
97% Efficiency, V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
= 5.5V,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 38µA, I <1µA, MS Package  
Q
SD  
2A (I ), 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
97% Efficiency, V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
IN  
= 5.5V,  
SW  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 38µA, I <1µA, MS Package  
Q
SD  
3A (I ), 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
= 5.25V,  
OUT(MAX)  
SW  
IN  
with Output Disconnect  
I = 12µA, I <1µA, QFN-24 Package  
Q SD  
5A (I ), 8MHz, 4-Phase Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
= 5.25V,  
OUT(MAX)  
SW  
IN  
with Output Disconnect  
I = 12µA, I <1µA, QFN-32 Package  
Q SD  
LTC3429/LTC3429B 600mA, 500kHz Single/Dual Cell Micropower Synchronous  
Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
95% Efficiency, V : 1V to 4.5V, V  
= 5V,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 20µA, I <1µA, SC70 Package  
Q
SD  
LTC3458  
LTC3458L  
LTC3459  
LT3464  
1.4A (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1.5V to 6V, V  
= 7.5V, I <1µA,  
OUT(MAX) SD  
SW  
IN  
with Output Disconnect  
3mm × 4mm DFN Package  
1.7A (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1.5V to 6V, V = 6V, I <1µA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
SD  
with Output Disconnect  
3mm × 4mm DFN Package  
60mA, 10V Micro Power Synchronous Boost Converter  
95% Efficiency, V : 1.5V to 6V, V  
= 10V, I =10µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I
<1µA, ThinSOT Package  
SD  
85mA (I ), High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.3V to 10V, V  
= 34V, I = 25µA,  
OUT(MAX) Q  
SW  
IN  
SD  
with Integrated Schottky and PNP Disconnect  
I
<1µA, ThinSOT Package  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
3525fa  
LT 0306 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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