LTC3531ES6-3.3#TRPBF [Linear]

LTC3531 - 200mA Buck-Boost Synchronous DC/DC Converters; Package: SOT; Pins: 6; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LTC3531ES6-3.3#TRPBF
型号: LTC3531ES6-3.3#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC3531 - 200mA Buck-Boost Synchronous DC/DC Converters; Package: SOT; Pins: 6; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

转换器 稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管
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LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
200mA Buck-Boost  
Synchronous DC/DC  
Converters  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
Regulated Output with Input Above, Below or Equal  
The LTC®3531/LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3 are synchronous  
buck-boost DC/DC converters that operate from input  
voltages above, below or equal to the output voltage. The  
topology incorporated in the ICs provides a continuous  
transfer through all operating modes, making the product  
ideal for single cell Li-Ion and multicell alkaline or nickel  
applications. The converters operate in Burst Mode, mini-  
mizing solution footprint and component count as well as  
providing high conversion efficiency over a wide range of  
load currents.  
to the Output  
Single Inductor  
Up to 90% Efficiency  
V Range: 1.8V to 5.5V  
IN  
200mA at 3.3V  
from 3.6V Input  
OUT  
125mA at 3V  
from 2.5V Input  
OUT  
Fixed V  
Versions (TSOT, DFN): 3.3V, 3V  
OUT  
Adjustable V  
Version (DFN): 2V to 5V  
OUT  
Burst Mode® Operation, No External Compensation  
Ultra Low Quiescent Current: 16μA, Shutdown  
Current <1μA  
Thedevicesincludetwo0.5ΩN-channelMOSFETswitches  
and two P-channel switches (0.5Ω, 0.8Ω). Quiescent  
current is typically 16μA, making the parts ideal for bat-  
tery power applications. Other features include a <1μA  
shutdown current, current limiting, thermal shutdown  
and output disconnect. The parts are offered in a 6-pin  
ThinSOTTM package for fixed voltage versions or a 3mm ×  
3mm DFN package for fixed and adjustable versions.  
Only 3 External Components Required  
(Fixed Voltage Versions)  
Short-Circuit Protection  
Output Disconnect in Shutdown  
Available in 6-Pin ThinSOT and 3mm × 3mm DFN  
Packages  
U
APPLICATIO S  
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Protected by U.S. Patents including 6166527.  
Handheld Instruments  
MP3 Players  
Handheld computers  
PDA/GPS  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Efficiency vs VIN  
100  
10μH  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
BOOST  
MODE  
SW1  
SW2  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
BUCK  
MODE  
3.1V TO  
4.2V  
V
V
OUT  
3.3V  
IN  
160mA  
LTC3531-3.3  
4SW  
+
Li-Ion  
2.2μF  
10μF  
MODE  
SHDN  
GND  
3531 TA01a  
ON OFF  
3.3V  
4
AT 100mA  
OUT  
3.5  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
4.5  
5
5.5  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
3531 TA01b  
3531fb  
1
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
W W U W  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
(Note 1)  
VIN, VOUT, SW1, SW2, SHDN Voltage...........–0.3 to 6V  
SW1, SW2 Voltage, <100ns Pulse ..................–0.3 to 7V  
Operating Temperature Range (Notes 2,3)40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (TS6, Soldering, 10 sec).......... 300°C  
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
SW1  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PGND  
SW2  
V
IN  
SW2 1  
6 SW1  
9
GND  
V
OUT  
5 V  
IN  
GND, PGND 2  
SHDN  
FB*  
V
OUT  
3
4 SHDN  
S6 PACKAGE  
DD PACKAGE  
6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23  
8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
T
= 125°C, θ = 102°C/W  
T
= 125°C, θ = 43°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 9), MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
*NC FOR LTC3531-3.3V, LTC3531-3.0V.  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
S6 PART MARKING  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
DD PART MARKING  
LTC3531ES6-3.3  
LTC3531ES6-3  
LTBWM  
LTCBK  
LTC3531EDD  
LTC3531EDD-3.3  
LTC3531EDD-3  
LBVC  
LBWH  
LCBV  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
IN  
Minimum Startup Voltage  
Regulation  
1.65  
1.8  
V
V
OUT  
Output Voltage (3.3V Version)  
Output Voltage (3V Version)  
FB Voltage (Adj Version)  
FB Input Current (Adj Version)  
Operating Current  
No Load  
No Load  
No Load  
3.25  
2.95  
1.20  
3.32  
3.02  
1.225  
1
3.39  
3.09  
1.25  
50  
V
V
V
V
FB  
= 1.225V  
nA  
Quiescent Current in Sleep:  
V
OUT  
V
V
= 5V, V  
= 3.6V, FB = 1.3V  
= 0V  
OUT  
16  
6
30  
10  
μA  
μA  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
= 3.6V  
OUT  
Shutdown Current  
V
= 0V, V  
1
μA  
SHDN  
IN  
Switch Performance  
NMOS Switch Leakage  
PMOS Switch Leakage  
Switches B and C  
Switches A and D  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
2
2
μA  
μA  
Ω
NMOS B, C R  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
DSON  
DSON  
IN  
IN  
PMOS A R  
Ω
3531fb  
2
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.8  
MAX  
UNITS  
Ω
PMOS D R  
PMOS D R  
(3.3V Version or Adjustable Version set to 3.3V)  
(3V Version)  
V
V
= 3.1V  
= 2.8V  
DSON  
DSON  
OUT  
OUT  
0.9  
Ω
Peak Current Limit  
L = 10μH, V = 5V  
295  
0.4  
365  
460  
1.4  
1
mA  
IN  
SHDN  
Input Threshold  
1
V
mV  
μA  
SHDN  
SHDN  
SHDN  
Hysteresis  
60  
Leakage Current  
V
0.01  
SHDN  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may result in device degradation or failure.  
Note 3: The LTC3531 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the 40°C to 85°C operating  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
with statistical process controls.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Maximum IOUT vs VIN  
(3.3V Version)  
IPEAK, IVALLEY, IZERO vs VIN  
Sleep Currents  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
350  
300  
L = 10μH  
OUT  
L = 10μH  
V
= 3.3V  
I
VIN  
I
PEAK  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
I
VALLEY  
6
I
VOUT  
4
2
I
ZERO  
0
0
0
2
2.5  
3.5  
(V)  
5.5  
3
3.5  
(V)  
1.5  
3
4
4.5  
5
1.5  
5
5.5  
2
2.5  
4
4.5  
1.5  
5
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
(V)  
4
4.5  
5.5  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
3531 G01  
3531 G02  
3531 G03  
VOUT Ripple vs COUT  
(3.3V Version)  
Load Regulation vs COUT  
(3.3V Version)  
IIN Short Circuit vs VIN  
180  
160  
140  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3.40  
3.35  
3.30  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
10μF  
10μF  
120  
100  
80  
22μF  
22μF  
47μF  
60  
40  
20  
V
= 3.6V  
50mA LOAD  
IN  
0
1
10  
100  
0.1  
3.5  
(V)  
4
5
1000  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
4.5  
5
5.5  
1.5  
3.5  
(V)  
4.5  
2
2.5  
3
4
5.5  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
IN  
IN  
3521 G06  
3531 G04  
3531 G05  
3531fb  
3
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Start-Up into Resistive Load  
L = 10μH  
Burst Frequency vs Load  
(3.3V Version)  
VOUT Regulation vs Temperature  
(3.3V Version)  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
1000  
100  
10  
3.350  
3.325  
3.300  
3.275  
V
LOAD  
= 3.6V  
IN  
L = 10μH  
I
= 10mA  
C
= 10μF  
OUT  
50mA  
10mA  
5mA  
1mA  
1
0.5mA  
0.1  
3.250  
1.5  
3.5  
(V)  
4.5  
5
2
2.5  
3
4
5.5  
–40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
(V)  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
V
IN  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
IN  
3531 G08  
3531 G07  
3531 G09  
SHDN Pin Threshold and  
Hysteresis  
Switch On Resistances  
IPEAK, IVALLEY vs Temperature  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
400  
350  
300  
250  
V
V
= 5V  
IN  
OUT  
I
PEAK  
= 3.3V  
D (PMOS)  
OPERATING  
SHUTDOWN  
I
VALLEY  
200  
150  
A (PMOS)  
2.5V  
3.3V  
IN  
OUT  
10μH  
100  
50  
0
0.6  
0.5  
B,C (NMOS)  
I
ZERO  
40  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
–40  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
20  
–20  
–20  
0
40  
–40  
60  
80 100  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3531 G12  
3531 G10  
3531 G11  
3531fb  
4
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Buck Mode at 5VIN,  
3.3VOUT 200mA  
Buck Mode at 5VIN,  
3.3VOUT 100mA  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
V
(AC)  
V
(AC)  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
I
I
L
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
3531 G13  
3531 G14  
L = 10μH  
= 22μF  
5μs/DIV  
L = 10μH  
C = 22μF  
OUT  
5μs/DIV  
C
OUT  
4 Switch Mode Waveforms at  
3.6VIN, 3.3VOUT 200mA  
Buck Mode Waveforms at 5VIN,  
3.3VOUT 20mA  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
V
(AC)  
V
(AC)  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
I
I
L
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
3531 G15  
3531 G16  
L = 10μH  
= 22μF  
5μs/DIV  
L = 10μH  
C = 22μF  
OUT  
5μs/DIV  
C
OUT  
4 Switch Mode Waveforms at  
3.6VIN, 3.3VOUT 100mA  
4 Switch Mode Waveforms at  
3.6VIN, 3.3VOUT 20mA  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW1  
SW2  
SW2  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
V
(AC)  
50mV/DIV  
V
(AC)  
50mV/DIV  
OUT  
OUT  
V
I
(AC)  
OUT  
I
L
I
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
L
3531 G17  
3531 G18  
L = 10μH  
= 22μF  
5μs/DIV  
L = 10μH  
C = 22μF  
OUT  
5μs/DIV  
C
OUT  
3531fb  
5
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Boost Mode Waveforms at  
2.5VIN, 3.3VOUT 100mA  
Boost Mode Waveforms at  
2.5VIN, 3.3VOUT 20mA  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
V
(AC)  
V
(AC)  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
I
I
L
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
3531 G19  
3531 G20  
L = 10μH  
= 22μF  
5μs/DIV  
L = 10μH  
C = 22μF  
OUT  
5μs/DIV  
C
OUT  
Start-Up into 50mA Load at  
3.3 VOUT (Shows Start, Buck,  
Then 4sw Modes)  
Shorted Output  
SW1  
5V/DIV  
SW2  
5V/DIV  
V
OUT  
1V/DIV  
V
(AC)  
200mA/DIV  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
I
L
I
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
3531 G21  
3531 G22  
L = 10μH  
OUT  
VIN = 5  
1μs/DIV  
25μs/DIV  
C
= 22μF  
3.6VIN, 3.3VOUT Load Step  
200mA to 80mA  
SW1 and SW2 Close-Up in Four  
Switch Mode  
100mA LOAD  
SW1  
2V/DIV  
20mA LOAD  
20mA LOAD  
I
L
200mA/DIV  
V
(AC)  
OUT  
20mV/DIV  
SW2  
2V/DIV  
3531 G23  
3531 G24  
C
OUT  
= 22μF  
25μs/DIV  
VIN = 3.6V  
VOUT = 3.3V  
200ns/DIV  
3531fb  
6
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S ThinSOT/DFN Packages  
SW2(Pin1/Pin7):Buck-BoostSwitchPinWhereInternal  
V
IN  
(Pin 5/Pin 2): Input Supply Pin for the Buck-Boost  
Switches C and D are Connected. An optional Schottky  
Converter. A minimum 2.2μF Ceramic Capacitor should  
diode can be connected from SW2 to V  
for a moderate  
be placed between V and GND.  
OUT  
IN  
efficiency improvement. Minimize trace length to keep  
EMI down.  
FB (NA/Pin 5): Feedback Pin for the Adjustable Version.  
Connect the resistor divider tap here. The output voltage  
can be adjusted from 2V to 5V.  
GND (Pin 2/Pin 3): Signal Ground for the IC.  
PGND (Pin 2/Pin 8): Power Ground for the IC. (Shared  
on ThinSOT version)  
R2  
R1  
VOUT = 1.225 1+  
V
(Pin3/Pin6):OutputoftheBuck-BoostSynchronous  
OUT  
SW1 (Pin 6/Pin 1): Buck-Boost Switch Pin Where Internal  
Switches A and B are Connected. Connect the inductor  
from SW1 to SW2.  
Rectifier. A filter capacitor is placed from V  
to GND.  
OUT  
A ceramic bypass capacitor is recommended as close to  
the V and GND pins as possible.  
OUT  
Exposed Pad (Pin 9, DFN): Solder to PCB ground for  
optimal thermal performance.  
SHDN (Pin 4/Pin 4): External Shutdown Pin. An applied  
voltage of < 0.4V shuts down the converter. A voltage  
above >1.4V will enable the converter.  
3531fb  
7
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
SW1  
SW2  
SW A  
SW D  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
GATE DRIVERS  
AND  
ANTICROSS  
CONDUCTION  
I
/I  
ZERO VALLEY  
SW B  
SW C  
DETECT  
V
PEAK  
BEST  
V
CURRENT  
IN  
V
BEST  
LIMIT  
AND  
MODE DETECT  
365mA  
BUCK, 4SW,  
BOOST  
V
OUT  
STATE  
MACHINE  
AND  
LOGIC  
V
IN  
R2  
1.225V V  
R1  
REF  
UVLO  
1.65V  
FB  
V
OUT  
COMPARATOR  
NOT BONDED  
FOR 3.3V AND  
3V VERSIONS  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
SHDN  
SHUTDOWN  
3531 BD  
INTERNAL  
R1 AND R2  
PGND  
GND  
COMBINED  
FOR TSOT  
DISABLED  
FOR ADJ VERSION  
3531fb  
8
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
OPERATIO  
occurs, C is turned off, D is turned on and current is deliv-  
The LTC3531, LTC3531-3.3 and LTC3531-3 synchro-  
nous buck-boost converters utilize a Burst Mode control  
technique to achieve high efficiency over a wide dynamic  
range of load currents. A 2% accurate comparator is  
ered to the output capacitor (V – V  
is applied across  
IN  
OUT  
the inductor). Inductor current falls when D is on, until an  
isdetected.TerminatingatI ,ratherthanI  
I
,
ZERO  
VALLEY  
VALLEY  
results in an increased load current capability for a given  
peakcurrent.ThisACthenADswitchsequenceisrepeated  
until the output is pumped above its regulation voltage, a  
used to monitor the output voltage. If V  
is above its  
OUT  
programmedreferencethresholdnoswitchingoccursand  
only quiescent current is drawn from the power source  
final I  
(I  
OUT  
is detected, and the part returns to sleep mode  
(sleep mode). When V  
drops below the reference  
ZERO  
OUT  
is ignored and I  
is used in all modes once  
threshold the IC “wakes up”, switching commences, and  
the output capacitor is charged. The value of the output  
capacitor, the load current, and the comparator hysteresis  
(~1%) determines the number of current pulses required  
to pump-up the output capacitor before the part returns  
to sleep.  
VALLEY  
ZERO  
V
is above its programmed value).  
4-Switch Mode  
If (V – 400mV) < ~V < (V + 800mV), the LTC3531  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
operates in 4-switch step-up/down mode. Returning to  
Figure 1 (center) when V falls below its regulation volt-  
In order to determine the best operating mode for the  
converter, the LTC3531 contains a second comparator  
OUT  
age, switches A and C are turned on and current is ramped  
until I is detected. As with Boost Mode operation, C  
that monitors the relative voltage difference between V  
PEAK  
IN  
is then turned off, D is turned on and current is delivered  
to the output. When A and D are on, the inductor current  
and V . Input and output voltages in the various modes  
OUT  
as well as typical inductor currents are shown in Figure 1.  
Regions of the current waveforms where switches A and  
D are on provide the highest efficiency since energy is  
transferred directly from the input source to the output.  
slope is dependant on the relationship between V , V  
,
IN OUT  
and the R  
of the switches. In 4-switch mode, a t  
DSON  
OFF  
timer (approximately 3μs) is used to terminate the AD  
pulse. Once the t timer expires, switch A is turned off,  
OFF  
B is turned on and inductor current is ramped down (V  
Boost Mode  
OUT  
is applied across the inductor) until I  
is detected.  
VALLEY  
If V is ~400mV below V , the LTC3531 operates in  
IN  
OUT  
This sequence is repeated until the output is regulated,  
BD switches are turned on, and a final I is detected.  
boost or step-up mode. Referring to Figure 1 (left side)  
when V falls below its regulation voltage, switches A  
ZERO  
OUT  
Anticross conduction circuitry in all modes ensures the  
P-channelMOSFETandN-channelMOSFETswitchpairs(A  
and B or D and C) are never turned on simultaneously.  
and C are turned on (V is applied across the inductor)  
IN  
and current is ramped until I  
is detected. When this  
PEAK  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
A
SW1  
B
D
V
IN  
L
SW2  
C
I
MAX  
I
PEAK  
t
t
t
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
I
VALLEY  
I
ZERO  
AC AD AC AD  
BOOST MODE  
AC AD BD AC AD  
4SW MODE  
BD AC  
AD  
BD  
AD BD AD BD  
BUCK MODE  
3531 F01  
Figure 1. Voltage and Current Waveforms  
3531fb  
9
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
OPERATIO  
Buck Mode  
thresholdisreached,theLTC3531willtransferthroughthe  
required modes until V is brought into regulation.  
OUT  
If V is ~800mV above V , the LTC3531 operates in  
IN  
OUT  
buck or step-down mode. The higher offset between V  
Due to propagation delays in the sense circuitry, the  
magnitudes of the I , I , and I currents may  
IN  
and V  
(800mV) is required to ensure sufficient mag-  
OUT  
PEAK VALLEY  
ZERO  
netizing voltage across the inductor when the R  
shift depending on V , V  
and operating mode.  
DSONS  
IN OUT  
are taken into account. At the beginning of a buck mode  
OTHER LTC3531 FEATURES  
Shutdown: The part is shut down by pulling SHDN below  
0.4V, and made active by pulling the pin up to V or V  
cycle (Figure 1 right side) switches A and D are turned  
on (V – V  
is applied across the inductor), current  
OUT  
IN  
is delivered to the output and ramped up until I  
is  
PEAK  
.
OUT  
IN  
detected. When this occurs, A is turned off, B is turned  
on and inductor current falls (–V across the induc-  
Note that SHDN an be driven above V or V , as long  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
as it is limited to less than 6V.  
tor) until an I  
is detected. This AD then BD switch  
VALLEY  
Output Disconnect and Inrush Limiting: The LTC3531  
sequence is repeated until the output is pumped above  
is designed to allow true output disconnect by opening  
its regulation voltage, a final I  
part returns to sleep mode.  
is detected, and the  
ZERO  
both P-channel MOSFET rectifiers. This allows V  
to go  
OUT  
to zero volts during shutdown, drawing no current from  
the input source. It also provides inrush current limiting  
at turn-on, minimizing surge currents seen by the input  
supply.  
Start-Up Mode  
Before V  
reaches approximately 1.6V, the D switch is  
OUT  
disabled and its body diode is used to transfer current to  
the output capacitor. In start-up mode, the I /I  
Thermal Shutdown: If the die temperature reaches ap-  
proximately 150°C, the part will go into thermal shut-  
down and all switches will be turned off. The part will be  
enabled again when the die temperature has dropped by  
10°C (nominal). To deliver the power that the LTC3531  
is capable of, it is imperative that a good thermal path be  
provided to dissipate the heat generated within the pack-  
age. It is recommended that multiple vias in the printed  
circuit board be used to conduct heat away from the IC  
and into a copper plane with as much area as possible.  
SolderingtheExposedPadtotheGNDplane(DFNversion)  
is recommended to improve thermal performance.  
VALLEY ZERO  
sensecircuitisdisabledandanalternatealgorithmisused  
to control inductor current. When the LTC3531 is brought  
out of shutdown (assuming V  
is discharged) switches  
OUT  
A and C are turned on until the inductor current reaches  
. The AC switches are then turned off and inductor  
I
PEAK  
current flows to the output through the B switch and D  
body diode. The period for the B switch/D body diode is  
controlled by the t timer to ~800nS. This sequence of  
OFF  
PEAK  
AC switch-on to I  
then B switch and D body diode for  
~800ns is repeated until V  
reaches ~1.6V. Once this  
OUT  
3531fb  
10  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
W
U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Component Selection  
ductor value with a >500mA current rating and <400mΩ  
DCR is recommended. For applications where radiated  
noise is a concern, a toroidal or shielded inductor can be  
used. Table 2 contains a list of inductor manufacturers.  
Only three power components are required to  
complete the design of the buck-boost converter, V  
programming resistors are needed for the adjustable  
version. The high operating frequency and low peak  
currents of the LTC3531 allow the use of low value, low  
profile inductors and tiny external ceramic capacitors.  
OUT  
Capacitor Selection  
Thebuck-boostconvertorrequirestwocapacitors.Ceramic  
X5R types will minimize ESL and ESR while maintaining  
capacitance at rated voltage over temperature. The V  
IN  
Inductor Selection  
capacitor should be at least 2.2μF. The V  
capacitor  
OUT  
Forbestefficiency,chooseaninductorwithhighfrequency  
core material, such as ferrite, to reduce core loses. The  
inductor should have low DCR (DC resistance) to reduce  
the I R losses, and must be able to handle the peak  
inductor current without saturating. A 10μH to 22μH in-  
shouldbebetween4.7μFand2F. Alargeroutputcapaci-  
tor should be used if lower peak to peak output voltage  
rippleisdesired.Alargeroutputcapacitorwillalsoimprove  
2
load regulation on V . See Table 3 for a list of capacitor  
OUT  
manufacturers for input and output capacitor selection.  
Table 3. Capacitor Vendor Information  
Table 2. Inductor Vendor Information  
Supplier  
AVX  
Series  
X5R  
Phone  
Website  
Supplier Series  
COEV DN4835  
Phone  
Website  
(803) 448-9411  
www.avxcorp.com  
(800) 227-7040  
(847) 639-6400  
www.coev.net  
www.coilcraft.com  
Murata  
X5R  
USA: (814) 237-1431 www.murata.com  
(800) 831-9172  
Coilcraft MSS4020  
LPO3310  
DS1608  
Sanyo  
POSCAP (619) 661-6322  
www.sanyovideo.com  
www.taiyo-yuden.com  
www.component.tdk.com  
Murata  
Sumida  
Toko  
LQH43CN  
LQH32CN  
USA: (814) 237-1431  
(800) 831-9172  
www.murata.com  
www.sumida.com  
www.tokoam.com  
Taiyo Yuden X5R  
TDK X5R  
(408) 573-4150  
(847) 803-6100  
CDRH4D18  
CDRH3D16/HP Japan: 81-3-3607-5111  
USA: (847) 956-0666  
D312C  
D412C  
DB320C  
(847) 297-0070  
3531fb  
11  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
W
U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
SHUTDOWN  
C
OUT  
C
IN  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
L
GND  
V
– 3  
GND  
4 – SHDN  
OUT  
5 – V  
IN  
GND – 2  
SW2 – 1  
6 – SW1  
SOT PIN-OUT  
Recommended Layout (SOT Versions)  
3531fb  
12  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
5V/Li-Ion to 3.3V with ThinSOT (3.3V Version)  
95  
100  
10  
1
4.4V  
5V  
10μH  
IN  
90  
85  
IN  
SW1  
SW2  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
3.1V TO  
5V  
3.3V  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
160mA  
3.6V  
IN  
LTC3531-3.3  
+
80  
75  
3.1V  
2.2μF  
10μF  
5V/Li-Ion  
IN  
SHDN  
GND  
3531 TA02a  
POWER LOSS AT 3.6V  
IN  
70  
65  
ON OFF  
0.1  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3531 TA02b  
2 AA Alkaline to 3V with ThinSOT (3V Version)  
90  
85  
100  
10  
1
10μH  
SW1  
SW2  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
80  
2.5V  
IN  
V
V
1.8V TO  
3.2V  
3V  
IN  
OUT  
+
80mA  
3.2V  
IN  
LTC3531-3  
75  
70  
2 x AA  
ALKALINE  
2.2μF  
10μF  
1.8V  
IN  
+
SHDN  
GND  
POWER LOSS AT 3.2V  
IN  
3531 TA03a  
65  
60  
ON OFF  
0.1  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3531 TA03b  
USB to 5V with 3 × 3 DFN (Adjustable Version)  
95  
90  
100  
10  
1
10μH  
EFFICIENCY  
SW1  
SW2  
USB  
4.35V TO  
5.25V  
V
OUT  
85  
V
V
5V  
IN  
OUT  
200mA  
R2  
4.7μF  
LTC3531  
1M  
80  
75  
2.2μF  
10μF  
FB  
POWER LOSS  
R1  
324k  
SHDN  
GND  
1Ω  
3531 TA04a  
70  
65  
ON OFF  
0.1  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3531 TA04b  
3531fb  
13  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
S6 Package  
6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636)  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
1.22 REF  
1.4 MIN  
1.50 – 1.75  
2.80 BSC  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
(NOTE 4)  
PIN ONE ID  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45  
6 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
1.00 MAX  
0.20 BSC  
0.01 – 0.10  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
S6 TSOT-23 0302  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
3531fb  
14  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
DD Package  
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698)  
0.675 0.05  
3.5 0.05  
2.15 0.05 (2 SIDES)  
1.65 0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.50  
BSC  
2.38 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
R = 0.115  
0.38 0.10  
TYP  
5
8
3.00 0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
1.65 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
(DD) DFN 1203  
4
1
0.25 0.05  
0.75 0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
2.38 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
0.00 – 0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3531fb  
InformationfurnishedbyLinearTechnologyCorporationisbelievedtobeaccurateandreliable.However,  
no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that  
the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
15  
LTC3531/  
LTC3531-3.3/LTC3531-3  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Complete USB/Li-Ion Powered System  
with 3.3VOUT and Linear Charger  
LTC4055  
5V (NOM)  
FROM USB  
CABLE  
V
: USB OR BATTERY  
OUT  
OTHER  
DC/DC  
IN1  
OUT  
L1  
10μH  
IN2  
CHRG  
ACPR  
HPWR  
SUSP  
BAT  
SUSPEND  
USB POWER  
VNTC  
SW1  
SW2  
V
OUT  
3.1V TO 5.25V  
3.3V  
V
V
OUT  
TIMER  
CLPROG  
PROG  
IN  
160mA  
+
LTC3531-3.3  
Li-Ion  
C1  
22μF  
C2  
10μF  
SHDN  
GND  
100k  
GND  
SHDN WALL NTC  
100k  
0.1μF  
3531 TA05  
C1, C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK316BJ106ML  
L1: MURATA LQH43CN100K03 (650mA 0.24Ω)  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
V : 2.6V to 16V, V  
LT1930/LT1930A  
1A (I ), 1.2MHz/2.2MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
= 34V,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
I = 4.2mA/5.5mA, I < 1μA, ThinSOT Package  
Q
SD  
LTC3400/LTC3400B  
LTC3401/LTC3402  
LTC3405/LTC3405A  
LTC3406/LTC3406B  
LTC3421  
600mA (I ), 1.2MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 0.85V to 5V, V  
I = 19μA/300μA, I < 1μA, ThinSOT Package  
Q
= 5V,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
SD  
1A/2A (I ), 3MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 0.5V to 5V, V  
= 6V, I = 38μA,  
SW  
IN  
OUT(MAX) Q  
I
< 1μA, MS Package  
SD  
300mA (I ), 1.5MHz Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.7V to 6V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 20μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN) Q  
I
≤ 1μA, MS10 Package  
SD  
600mA (I ), 1.5MHz Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.6V, I = 20μA,  
Q
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
I
≤ 1μA, ThinSOT Package  
SD  
3A (I ), 3MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 12μA,  
Q
SW  
IN  
I
< 1μA, QFN Package  
SD  
LTC3422  
1.5A (I ), 3MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 0.5V to 4.5V, V  
IN  
= 5.25V, I = 25μA,  
Q
SW  
I
< 1μA, 3mm × 3mm DFN Package  
SD  
LTC3426  
LTC3428  
LTC3429  
2A (I ), 1.2MHz Step-Up DC/DC Converter in SOT-23  
V : 1.6V to 5V, V  
up to 5.5V  
up to 5.5V  
SW  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
4A (I ), 1.2MHz Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1.6V to 5V, V  
IN  
SW  
600mA (I ), 500kHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 0.5V to 4.4V, V  
= 5V, I = 20μA,  
Q
SW  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
I
< 1μA, QFN Package  
SD  
LTC3440  
LTC3441  
600mA (I ), 2MHz Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 5.5V, I = 25μA,  
Q
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN)  
I
< 1μA, MS, DFN Packages  
SD  
600mA (I ), 2MHz Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 5.5V, I = 25μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN) Q  
I
< 1μA, DFN Package  
SD  
LTC3442  
LTC3443  
2MHz Synchronous Buck-Boost with Auto-Burst  
V : 2.4V to 5.5V, V  
up to 5.25V  
IN  
OUT  
1.2A (I ), 600kHz Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter  
V : 2.4V to 5.5V, V  
= 5.25V, I = 28μA,  
OUT  
IN  
OUT(MIN) Q  
I
< 1μA, MS Package  
SD  
LTC3458  
LTC3458L  
LTC3459  
1.4A, 1.5MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
1.7A, 1.5MHz Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
10V Micropower Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
V : 1.5V to 6V, V  
up to 7.5V  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
V : 1.5V to 6V, V  
IN  
up to 6V  
up to 10V  
V : 1.5V to 5.5V, V  
IN  
OUT  
LTC3525/LTC3525-3.3/  
LTC3525-5  
400mA (I ), Synchronous Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
with Output Disconnect  
V : 0.5V to 4.5V, I = 7μA, I < 1μA,  
IN Q SD  
2mm × 2mm SC70 Package  
SW  
3531fb  
LT 0807 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
16  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2006  

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