LTC3562 [Linear]
I2C Quad Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Regulator 2 × 600mA, 2 × 400mA; I2C四路同步降压型DC / DC稳压器2 × 600毫安, 2 × 400毫安![LTC3562](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf1/p00144/img/icpdf/LTC35_797380_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | LTC3562 |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | I2C Quad Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Regulator 2 × 600mA, 2 × 400mA |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:255K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC3562
2
I C Quad Synchronous
Step-Down DC/DC Regulator
2 × 600mA, 2 × 400mA
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
2
The LTC®3562 is a quad high efficiency monolithic syn-
n
Four Independent I C Controllable Step-Down
2
Regulators (2 × 600mA, 2 × 400mA)
chronous step-down regulator with an I C interface. Two
2
n
n
n
n
n
Two I C Programmable Feedback Voltage
regulators are externally adjustable and can have their
feedback voltages programmed between 425mV and
800mV in 25mV steps (Type A). The other two regulators
are fixed output regulators whose output voltages can be
Regulators (R600A, R400A): V 425mV to 800mV
FB
2
Two I C Programmable Output Voltage Regulators
(R600B, R400B): V
600mV to 3.775V
OUT
®
Programmable Modes: Pulse Skip, LDO, Burst Mode,
programmed between 600mV and 3.775V in 25mV steps
Forced Burst Mode Operation
(Type B). All four regulators operate independently and
can be put into pulse skip, LDO, Burst Mode operation,
Quiescent Current < 100μA (All Regulators Enabled
in LDO Mode)
2
or forced Burst Mode operation through I C control. The
Fixed 2.25MHz Switching Frequency (Pulse Skip
Mode)
Slew Limiting Reduces Switching Noise
Power-On Reset Output for Regulator R600A
Small, Thermally Enhanced, 20-Lead 3mm × 3mm
QFN Package
Type-A regulators have separate RUN pins that can be
2
enabled if I C control is unavailable.
n
n
n
The 2.85V to 5.5V input voltage range makes the LTC3562
ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery-powered applica-
tions. At low output load conditions, the regulators can
be switched into LDO, Burst Mode operation, or forced
Burst Mode operation, extending battery life in portable
systems. The quiescent current drops to under 100μA
with all regulators in LDO mode, and under 0.1μA when
all regulators are shut down.
APPLICATIONS
n
Miscellaneous Handheld Applications with Multiple
Supply Rails
n
Personal Information Appliances
Switching frequency is internally set to 2.25MHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
All regulators are internally compensated. The LTC3562 is
available in a low profile 3mm × 3mm QFN package.
n
Wireless and DSL Modems
n
Digital Still Cameras
n
MP3 Players
n
Portable Instruments
L, LT, LTC, LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
R600x Burst Mode Efficiency
High Efficiency Quad Step-Down Converter with I2C
and Power Loss vs Load Current
MICROPROCESSOR
100
10000
1000
100
10
V
= 3.3V
OUT
SDA
SCL
DV
+
Li-Ion/Polymer
3.4V TO 4.2V
90
10μF
V
OUT
2.5V
=
CC
V
= 1.2V
80
OUT
POR
V
IN
SCL SDA DV
CC
V
600A
100k
OUT
1.8V
70
V
OUT
1.8V
=
V
RUN400A
SW400A
OUT
4.7μH
475k
3.3μH
POR600A
SW600A
600mA
634k
60
50
400A
1.5V
LTC3562
10μF
10pF
10pF
10μF
400mA
FB600A
40
30
20
10
0
RUN600A
FB400A
499k
V
OUT
= 3.3V
V
= 1.2V,
536k
OUT
1.8V, 2.5V
1
4.7μH
3.3μH
V
400B
1.2V
V
600B
OUT
OUT
3.3V
600mA
V
= 3.8V
SW400B
OUT400B PGND AGND OUT600B
SW600B
IN
0.1
400mA
10μF
10μF
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
3562 TA01
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
3562 TA01b
3562fa
1
LTC3562
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PIN CONFIGURATION
(Notes 1, 2)
TOP VIEW
V ...............................................................–0.3V to 6V
IN
RUN600A...................................... –0.3V to (V + 0.3V)
IN
RUN400A...................................... –0.3V to (V + 0.3V)
IN
20 19 18 17 16
FBx...............................................................–0.3V to 6V
SWx .............................................................–0.3V to 6V
OUTx............................................................–0.3V to 6V
POR600A
FB600A
OUT600B
SW600B
PGND
15
14
13
12
11
AGND
FB400A
OUT400B
SW400B
PGND
1
2
3
4
5
21
8
DV , POR600A, SDA, SCL .........................–0.3V to 6V
CC
SW400x
SW600x
I
I
(DC) ........................................................600mA
(DC) ........................................................850mA
6
7
9 10
Operating Temperature (Note 2)...............–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 125°C
Junction Temperature (Note 3) ............................. 125°C
UD PACKAGE
20-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC QFN
= 125°C, θ = 68°C/W
T
JMAX
JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 21) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
20-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic QFN
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C to 85°C
LTC3562EUD#PBF
LTC3562EUD#TRPBF
LCPV
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.8V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
V
V
Input Voltage Range
2.7
5.5
V
IN
IN
Input Current (Per Regulator Enabled)
Pulse Skip Mode, I
= 0
OUT
220
35
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
OUT
Burst Mode Operation, I
= 0
60
40
40
3
Forced Burst Mode Operation, I
= 0
25
OUT
LDO Mode, I
= 0
OUT
24
0.7
OUT
Shutdown Mode, I
= 0, DV = 1.8V
CC
V
Shutdown Current
All Regulators in Shutdown, DV = 0V
0.1
1
μA
V
IN
CC
l
l
RUN600A, RUN400A Input High Threshold
RUN600A, RUN400A Input Low Threshold
RUN600A, RUN400A Input High Current
RUN600A, RUN400A Input Low Current
POR600A Threshold
1.0
0.3
1
V
RUNx = V
–1
–1
μA
μA
%
Ω
IN
RUNx = 0V
1
Percentage of R600A’s Final Output Voltage
–8
16
POR600A On-Resistance
40
POR600A Delay
231
ms
3562fa
2
LTC3562
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.8V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2
I C Port
l
DV Operating Voltage
1.5
5.5
1
V
μA
V
CC
DV Operating Current
CC
DV = 1.8V, Serial Port Idle
CC
DV UVLO Threshold Voltage
CC
1
V
V
V
SDA, SCL (Low Level Input Voltage)
SDA, SCL (High Level Input Voltage)
SDA (Digital Output Low)
0.3 • DV
V
IL
CC
0.7 • DV
V
IH
OL
CC
I
= 3mA
0.08
V
PULLUP
Serial Port Timing (Note 4)
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Clock Operating Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Conditions
Hold Time After (Repeated) Start Condition
Repeated Start Condition Setup Time
Stop Condition Setup Time
Data Hold Time
400
kHz
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
SCL
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
225
0
BUF
HD,STA
SU,STA
SU,STO
HD,DAT(OUT)
HD,DAT(IN)
SU,DAT
LOW
Input Data Hold Time
900
Data Setup Time
100
1.3
0.6
20
Clock Low Period
Clock High Period
HIGH
Clock Data Fall Time
300
300
f
Clock Data Rise Time
20
r
Spike Suppression Time
50
SP
The ldenotes the specifications which apply over the
BUCK DC/DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.8V, VOUTx = 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
2.25
0.25
MAX
UNITS
Regulators R600A, R400A, R600B, R400B
f
1.91
100
2.59
MHz
%
OSC
Maximum Duty Cycle
Pulse Skip Mode
LDO Mode
Ω
LDO Mode Closed Loop R
OUT
Regulators R600A, R600B
PMOS Switch Current Limit
Pulse Skip Mode
850
1200
0.38
0.38
2.2
1500
mA
Ω
PMOS R
NMOS R
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
Ω
Ω
LDO Mode Open Loop R
Available Output Current
LDO Mode
OUT
Forced Burst Mode
75
50
140
mA
mA
LDO, V
= 1.2V
OUT
SW Pull-Down in Shutdown
Shutdown
2.5
kΩ
3562fa
3
LTC3562
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.8V, VOUTx = 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Regulators R400A, R400B
PMOS Switch Current Limit
Pulse Skip Mode
600
800
0.5
0.5
3
1000
mA
Ω
PMOS R
NMOS R
DS(ON)
DS(ON)
Ω
Ω
LDO Mode Open Loop R
LDO Mode
OUT
SW Pull-Down in Shutdown
Available Output Current
Shutdown
2.5
100
kΩ
Forced Burst Mode
LDO Mode, V
50
50
mA
mA
= 1.2V
OUT
Regulators R600A, R400A
l
l
V
V
V
DAC = XXX1111, Pulse Skip Mode
DAC = XXX0000, Pulse Skip Mode
0.776
0.412
0.800
0.425
25
0.824
0.438
V
V
FB(MAX)
FB(MIN)
FB(STEP)
(0 to 15)
mV
I
FB Input Current
DAC = XXX1111
FB
–50
0
50
nA
Regulators R600B, R400B
l
l
V
V
V
= 4V, DAC = 0000000, Pulse Skip Mode
= 4V, DAC = 1111111,
0.582
3.661
0.600
3.775
0.618
3.889
V
V
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MAX)
IN
IN
V
Pulse Skip Mode
V
(0 to 127)
V
IN
= 4V
25
mV
OUT(STEP)
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC3562E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation
with statistical process control.
Note 3: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions.
Overtemperature protection is active when junction temperature exceeds
the maximum operating junction temperature. Continuous operation above
the specified maximum operating junction temperature may result in
device degradation or failure.
Note 4: The serial port is tested at rated operating frequency. Timing
parameters are tested and/or guaranteed by design.
3562fa
4
LTC3562
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Efficiency vs Load Current
Efficiency vs Load Current
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
90
100
90
100
90
FORCED
Burst Mode OPERATION
FORCED
Burst Mode OPERATION
FORCED
Burst Mode
OPERATION
80
80
80
Burst Mode
OPERATION
600mA
BUCKS
600mA
BUCKS
70
70
70
600mA
BUCKS
60
50
60
50
60
50
PULSE SKIP
PULSE SKIP
Burst Mode
OPERATION
Burst Mode
OPERATION
40
30
20
10
0
40
30
20
10
0
40
30
20
10
0
PULSE SKIP
V
V
= 3.8V
= 1.2V
V
V
= 3.8V
= 2.5V
V
V
= 3.8V
= 1.8V
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
0.01
0.1
1
I
10
(mA)
100
1000
0.01
0.1
1
I
10
(mA)
100 1000
0.01
0.1
1
I
10
(mA)
100
1000
OUT
OUT
OUT
3562 G01
3562 G03
3562 G02
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
Burst Mode Operation
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
Burst Mode Operation
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
90
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
= 1.8V
FORCED Burst Mode
OPERATION
V
= 1.2V
OUT
OUT
80
600mA
BUCKS
70
60
50
PULSE SKIP
Burst Mode
OPERATION
40
30
20
10
0
I
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 10mA
= 100mA
= 400mA
I
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 10mA
= 100mA
= 400mA
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
I
I
I
I
V
V
= 3.8V
= 3.3V
I
I
IN
OUT
I
I
OUT
OUT
0.01
0.1
1
10
(mA)
100
1000
2.5
3
4
4.5
5
5.5
3.5
2.5
3
4
4.5
5
5.5
3.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUT
3562 G04
3562 G06
3562 G05
Output Transient
Burst Mode Operation
Output Transient
Pulse Skip Mode
Start-Up Transient
Pulse Skip Mode
V
V
OUT400B
OUT400B
V
OUT600A
50mV/DIV
AC
50mV/DIV
AC
500mV/DIV
COUPLED
COUPLED
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
V
V
OUT400A
OUT600B
50mV/DIV
AC
50mV/DIV
AC
I
= 100mA/
DIV
L
COUPLED
COUPLED
300mA
5mA
300mA
5mA
I
I
OUT400B
OUT400B
RUN600A OFF
2V/DIV ON
3562 G07
3562 G08
3562 G09
50μs/DIV
50μs/DIV
50μs/DIV
V
V
I
= 1.2V
= 1.2V
= 20mA
V
V
I
= 1.8V
= 1.2V
= 15mA
OUT400B
OUT400A
OUT400A
V
R
= 1.2V
OUT600A
LOAD
OUT400B
OUT600B
OUT600B
= 6Ω
3562fa
5
LTC3562
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
R600A Feedback Voltage
vs Temperature
Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
Output Voltage
vs Load Current (B Version)
1.220
1.215
1.210
1.205
1.200
1.195
1.190
0.810
0.808
0.806
0.804
0.802
0.800
0.798
0.796
0.794
0.792
0.790
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
I
= 1mA
V
V
= 3.8V
OUT
IN
OUT
V
= 5.5V
= 1.2V (TYPE-B)
IN
V
= 3.8V
IN
V
= 3V
IN
V
= 2.7V
IN
PULSE SKIP
0
100
300
400
500
600
200
–50
–25
25
50
75
100
–50
–25
25
50
75
100
0
0
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3562 G12
3562 G10
3562 G11
Dynamic Supply Current
vs Input Voltage
Dynamic Supply Current
vs Input Voltage
Burst Mode Operation
45
40
35
30
25
20
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I
= 0mA
I
= 0mA
= 1.2V
OUT
OUT
OUT
V
OUT600A
V
50mV/DIV
AC
COUPLED
Burst Mode OPERATION
SW
2V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
= 100mA/
DIV
FORCED Burst Mode
OPERATION
I
L
3562 G15
2μs/DIV
LDO MODE
PULSE SKIP
OPERATION
PV = 3.8V
IN
LOAD = 50mA
4.5
5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5.5
3562 G14
6
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3
4.7 5.1 5.5
VOLTAGE (V)
V
VOLTAGE (V)
IN
400mA – V
600mA – V
400mA – V
600mA – V
= 1.2V
= 1.2V
= 1.8V
= 1.8V
400mA – V
600mA – V
400mA – V
600mA – V
= 2.5V
OUT
3562 G13
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 2.5V
= 3.3V
= 3.3V
OUT
OUT
OUT
Forced Burst Mode Operation
Output Voltage vs Load Current
Switch RDS(ON) vs Input Voltage
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
V
1.22
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.18
1.17
1.16
1.15
1.14
1.13
1.12
OUT600A
50mV/DIV
AC
FORCED
Burst Mode
OPERATION
400mA PMOS
400mA NMOS
600mA PMOS
COUPLED
SW
2V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
= 150mA/
DIV
LDO MODE
600mA NMOS
I
L
3562 G16
2μs/DIV
V
V
= 3.8V
IN
OUT
PV = 3.8V
IN
LOAD = 50mA
= 1.2V (TYPE-B)
20 60
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3
VOLTAGE (V)
4.7 5.1 5.5
0
80 100 120 140
40
V
IN
3562 G17
3562 G18
3562fa
6
LTC3562
PIN FUNCTIONS
AGND (Pin 1): Analog Ground Pin. All small-signal com-
ponents should connect to this ground, which in turn
connects to PGND at one point.
OUT600B (Pin 13): Output Voltage Feedback Pin for
2
R600B. An I C programmable internal resistor divider
divides the output voltage down for comparison to the
internal reference voltage. This pin converges to 1 of
128 possible set-points based on the programmed value
FB400A (Pin 2): Feedback Pin for R400A. When the con-
trol loop is complete, this pin servos to 1 of 16 possible
2
from the I C serial port (see Tables 5 and 6). This node
2
set-points based on the programmed value from the I C
must be bypassed to GND with a 10μF or greater ceramic
capacitor.
serial port (see Table 4).
OUT400B (Pin 3): Output Voltage Feedback Pin for
FB600A (Pin 14): Feedback Pin for R600A. When the con-
2
R400B. An I C programmable internal resistor divider
trol loop is complete, this pin servos to 1 of 16 possible
divides the output voltage down for comparison to the
internal reference voltage. This pin converges to 1 of
128 possible set-points based on the programmed value
2
set-points based on the programmed value from the I C
serial port (see Table 4).
2
from the I C serial port (see Tables 5 and 6). This node
POR600A(Pin15):Power-OnResetforR600A.Thisopen-
drain output goes high impedance after a 230ms delay
after the output of R600A reaches 92% of its regulation
voltage. This output gets pulled to GND whenever R600A
falls below 92% of its regulation voltage.
must be bypassed to GND with a 10μF or greater ceramic
capacitor.
SW400B (Pin 4): Switch Node Connection to the Inductor
for R400B. This pin connects to the drains of the internal
power MOSFET switches of R400B.
RUN400A (Pin 16): Enable Pin for R400A, Active High.
Apply a voltage greater than 1V to enable this regulator.
PGND (Pins 5, 11): Power Ground Pin. Connect this pin
closely to the (–) terminal of C .
RUN600A (Pin 17): Enable Pin for R600A, Active Low.
Apply a voltage less than 0.3V to enable this regulator.
IN
SW400A (Pin 6): Switch Node Connection to the Inductor
for R400A. This pin connects to the drains of the internal
power MOSFET switches of R400A.
2
DV (Pin18):SupplyVoltageforI CLines.Thispinsetsthe
CC
logic reference level of the LTC3562. A UVLO circuit on the
DV pin forces all registers to a default setting whenever
CC
CC
V
(Pins 7, 8, 9): Input Supply Pin. This pin must be
IN
DV is < 1V. Bypass to GND with a 0.1μF capacitor.
closely decoupled to GND with a 10μF or greater ceramic
2
capacitor.
SCL (Pin 19): I C Clock Input. Serial data is shifted one
bit per clock to control the LTC3562. The logic level for
SW600A(Pin10):SwitchNodeConnectiontotheInductor
for R600A. This pin connects to the drains of the internal
power MOSFET switches of R600A.
SCL is referenced to DV .
CC
2
SDA (Pin 20): I C Data Input. The logic level for SDA is
referenced to DV .
CC
SW600B(Pin12):SwitchNodeConnectiontotheInductor
for R600B. This pin connects to the drains of the internal
power MOSFET switches of R600B.
Exposed Pad (Pin 21): Ground. Must be soldered to
PCB ground for electrical contact and optimum thermal
performance.
3562fa
7
LTC3562
BLOCK DIAGRAM
17
RUN600A
16
RUN400A
DV
CC
V
IN
18
20
19
DV
CC
7, 8, 9
4
2
SDA
SCL
I C
EN
SDA
SCL
1
1
MODE DATA
R600A
2
7
4
REF600A
D/A
EN
SW600A
FB600A
10
14
0.425V-0.8V
REF
MODE
FB
R400A
4
REF400A
D/A
EN
SW400A
FB400A
6
2
0.425V-0.8V
REF
MODE
FB
R600B
AGND
1
1
7
EN
SW600B
OUT600B
12
13
0.6V
REF
MODE
FB
R400B
1
7
EN
SW400B
OUT400B
4
3
0.6V
REF
MODE
FB
POR600A
15
POWER GOOD
R600A
230ms Delay
PGND
5,11
3562 BD
3562fa
8
LTC3562
OPERATION
Introduction
2
Through I C control, V
can be programmed from
FBxA
800mV (full scale) down to 425mV in 25mV increments.
When the RUN pins (RUN600A and RUN400A) are used
to activate these regulators, the default feedback servo
voltage is set to 800mV.
The LTC3562 is a highly integrated power management
2
IC that contains four I C controllable, monolithic, high ef-
ficiency step-down regulators. Two regulators provide up
to 600mA of output current and the other two regulators
produce up to 400mA. All four regulators are 2.25MHz,
constant-frequency,currentmodeswitchingregulatorsthat
LTC3562
L
2
SWxA
can be independently controlled through I C. All regula-
C
C
O
R1
R2
FB
tors are internally compensated eliminating the need for
external compensation components.
FBxA
425mV to 800mV
The LTC3562 offers two different types of adjustable
step-downregulators. ThetwoType-Aregulators(R600A,
R400A) can have the feedback voltages adjusted through
GND
3562 F01
2
I C from 425mV to 800mV in 25mV increments. The two
Figure 1. Type-A Regulator Application Circuit
Type-B regulators (R600B, R400B) can have the output
2
voltages adjusted through I C control from 600mV to
Typical values for R2 are in the range of 40k to 1MΩ. The
capacitor C cancels the pole created by the feedback
3.775V in 25mV increments.
FB
resistors and the input capacitance of the FB pin and also
helps to improve transient response for output voltages
much greater than 0.8V. A variety of capacitor sizes can be
All four converters support 100% duty cycle operation
(low dropout mode) when their input voltage drops very
close to their output voltage. To suit a variety of applica-
tions, four selectable mode functions are available on
the LTC3562’s step-down regulators to trade-off noise
for efficiency.
used for C but a value of 10pF is recommended for most
FB
applications.Experimentationwithcapacitorsizesbetween
2pF and 22pF may yield improved transient response.
Regulators R600A and R400A have individual RUN pins
At moderate to heavy loads, the constant-frequency pulse
skipmodeprovidesthelowestoutputswitchingnoisesolu-
tion. At lighter loads, either Burst Mode operation, forced
Burst Mode operation or LDO mode may be selected to
optimize efficiency. The switching regulators also include
soft-start to limit inrush current when powering on, short-
circuit current protection, and switch node slew limiting
circuitrytoreduceradiatedEMI.Noexternalcompensation
components are required.
2
that can enable the regulators without accessing the I C
port. The RUN600A and RUN400A pins are OR’ed with the
2
enable signals coming from the I C port (refer to the Block
Diagram) such that regulators R600A and R400A can be
2
enabled if the I C port is unavailable. The RUN600A pin is
active low and the RUN400A pin is active high.
When the RUN pins are activated, the Type-A regulators
are enabled in a default setting. The default mode for the
regulators is pulse skip mode and the default feedback
servo voltage setting is 800mV. Once enabled with these
default settings, the settings can always be changed on
V
Adjustable (Type-A) Regulators
FB
ThetwoType-Astep-downregulators(R600AandR400A)
haveindividualprogrammablefeedbackservovoltagesvia
2
2
the fly through I C once the I C terminal is available.
2
I C control. Given a particular feedback servo voltage, the
ThemaximumoperatingoutputcurrentofregulatorsR600A
and R400A are 600mA and 400mA, respectively.
outputvoltageisprogrammedusingaresistordividerfrom
the switching regulator output connected to the feedback
pins(Figure1).Theoutputvoltageisrelatedtothefeedback
servo voltage by the following equation:
R1
R2
ꢀ
ꢃ
ꢄ
VOUTxA = V
+1
ꢅ
ꢂ
FBxA ꢁ
3562fa
9
LTC3562
OPERATION
V
Adjustable (Type-B) Regulators
thepeakinductorcurrenttotheoutputofanerroramplifier.
The output of the current comparator resets the internal
latch which causes the main P-channel MOSFET switch to
turn off and the N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectifier
to turn on. The N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectifier
turns off at the end of the 2.25MHz cycle or if the current
through the N-channel MOSFET synchronous rectifier
drops to zero. Using this method of operation, the error
amplifier adjusts the peak inductor current to deliver the
required output power. All necessary compensation is
internal to the switching regulator requiring only a single
ceramic output capacitor for stability. At light loads in
pulse skip mode, the inductor current may reach zero
on each pulse which will turn off the N-channel MOSFET
synchronous rectifier. In this case, the switch node (SW)
goes high impedance and the switch node voltage will
“ring.” This is discontinuous mode operation, and is
normal behavior for a switching regulator. At very light
loads in pulse skip mode, the switching regulators will
automatically skip pulses as needed to maintain output
OUT
Unlike the Type-A regulators, the two Type-B regulators
do not require an external resistor divider network to
program its output voltage. Regulators R600B and R400B
havefeedbackresistornetworksinternaltothechipwhose
2
values can be adjusted through I C control. These inter-
nal feedback resistors can be configured such that the
output voltages can be programmed directly. The output
voltages can be programmed from 600mV to 3.775V in
25mV increments.
Pins OUT600B and OUT400B are feedback sense pins that
connecttothetopoftheinternalresistordividernetworks.
These output pins should sense the output voltages of
the regulators right at the output capacitor C (after the
inductor), as illustrated in Figure 2.
O
ThemaximumoperatingcurrentforregulatorsR600Band
R400B are 600mA and 400mA, respectively. The Type-B
regulatorsdonothaveindividualrunpinsasdotheType-A
regulators. Thus regulators R600B and R400B can only
2
be enabled through control of the I C port. When the
regulation. At high duty cycle (V
> V /2) it is possible
OUT
IN
part initially powers up, the Type-B regulators default to
shutdown mode and remain disabled until programmed
for the inductor current to reverse at light loads, causing
thestep-downswitchingregulatortooperatecontinuously.
When operating continuously, regulation and low noise
outputvoltagearemaintained, butinputoperatingcurrent
will increase to a couple mA.
2
through I C.
Regulator Operating Modes
All of the LTC3562’s switching regulators include four
possible operating modes to meet the noise/power needs
of a variety of applications.
In forced Burst Mode operation, the switching regulators
use a constant-current algorithm to control the inductor
current. By controlling the inductor current directly and
using a hysteretic control loop, both noise and switch-
ing losses are minimized. In this mode output power is
limited. While operating in forced Burst Mode operation,
In pulse skip mode, an internal latch is set at the start of
every cycle which turns on the main P-channel MOSFET
switch.Duringeachcycle,acurrentcomparatorcompares
LTC3562
L
600mV to 3.775V
SWxB
C
O
OUTxB
GND
3562 F02
Figure 2. Type-B Regular Application Circuit
3562fa
10
LTC3562
OPERATION
the output capacitor is charged to a voltage slightly higher
than the regulation point. The step-down converter then
goes into sleep mode, during which the output capacitor
provides the load current. In sleep mode, most of the
regulator’s circuitry is powered down, helping conserve
battery power and increase efficiency. When the output
voltage drops below a predetermined value, the switching
regulator circuitry is powered on and another burst cycle
begins. The duration for which the regulator operates in
sleep mode depends on the load current. The sleep time
decreasesastheloadcurrentincreases.ForcedBurstMode
operation has a maximum deliverable output current of
about 140mA for the 600mA regulators and 100mA for
the 400mA regulators. Beyond the maximum deliverable
output current, the step-down switching regulator will not
enter sleep mode and the output will drop out of regula-
tion. Forced Burst Mode operation provides a significant
improvement in efficiency at light loads at the expense of
higher output ripple when compared to pulse skip mode.
For many noise-sensitive systems, forced Burst Mode
operation might be undesirable at certain times (i.e.,
during a transmit or receive cycle of a wireless device),
but highly desirable at others (i.e., when the device is in
Dropout Operation
It is possible for V to approach a switching regulator’s
IN
programmedoutputvoltage(e.g.,abatteryvoltageof3.4V
with a programmed output voltage of 3.3V). When this
happens, the PMOS switch duty cycle increases until it is
turned on continuously at 100%. In this dropout condi-
tion, the respective output voltage equals the regulator’s
input voltage minus the voltage drops across the internal
P-channel MOSFET and the inductor.
Soft-Start Operation
Soft-start is accomplished by gradually increasing the
peak inductor current for each switching regulator over
a 500μs period. This allows each output to rise slowly,
helping minimize the battery in-rush current. A soft-
start cycle occurs whenever a given switching regula-
tor is enabled, or after a fault condition has occurred
(thermal shutdown). A soft-start cycle is not triggered
by changing operating modes. This allows seamless
output operation when transitioning between Burst
Mode operation, forced Burst Mode operation, pulse
skip mode or LDO mode.
2
low power standby mode). The I C port can be used to
Switching Slew Rate Control
enableordisableforcedBurstModeoperationatanytime,
offering both low noise and low power operation when
they are needed.
The step-down switching regulators contain new pat-
ent pending circuitry to limit the slew rate of the switch
node (SWx). This new circuitry is designed to transition
the switch node over a period of a couple nanoseconds,
significantly reducing radiated EMI and conducted supply
noise, while keeping efficiency high.
InBurstModeoperation,theswitchingregulatorautomati-
callyswitchesbetweenfixedfrequencypulseskipoperation
and hysteretic control as a function of the load current. At
light loads the regulators operate in hysteretic mode and
at heavy loads they operate in constant-frequency mode.
The constant-frequency mode provides the same output
ripple and efficiency as pulse skip mode while hysteretic
mode provides slightly lower output ripple than forced
Burst Mode operation at the expense of slightly lower
efficiency.
Step-Down Switching Regulator in Shutdown
Thestep-downswitchingregulatorsareinshutdownwhen
not enabled for operation. In shutdown, all circuitry in
the step-down switching regulator is disconnected from
the switching regulator input supply, leaving only a few
nano-amps of leakage current. The step-down switch-
ing regulator outputs are individually pulled to ground
through a 2k resistor on the switch pin (SWx) when in
shutdown.
Finally, the switching regulators have an LDO mode that
gives a DC option for regulating their output voltages. In
LDOmode,theswitchingregulatorsareconvertedtolinear
regulators and deliver continuous power from their SWx
pins through their respective inductors. This mode gives
the lowest possible output noise as well as low quiescent
current at light loads.
3562fa
11
LTC3562
OPERATION
I C Interface
2
Acknowledge
TheLTC3562maycommunicatewithahost(master)using
The Acknowledge signal is used for handshaking between
the master and the slave. An Acknowledge (active LOW)
generated by the slave (LTC3562) lets the master know
that the latest byte of information was received. The
Acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the
master. The master releases the SDA line (HIGH) during
theAcknowledgeclockcycle.Theslave-receivermustpull
down the SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse
so that it remains a stable low during the high period of
this clock pulse.
2
the standard I C 2-wire interface. The Timing Diagram in
Figure 4 shows the timing relationship of the signals on
the bus. The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high
when the bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or
current sources, such as the LTC1694 SMBus Accelerator,
are required on these lines. The LTC3562 is a receive-only
2
(slave) device. The I C control signals, SDA and SCL are
scaled internally to the DV supply. DV should be con-
CC
CC
nected to the same power supply as the microcontroller
2
generating the I C signals.
Slave Address Byte
2
The I C port has an undervoltage lockout on the DV
CC
2
pin. When DV is below approximately 1V, the I C serial
The LTC3562 responds to only one 7-bit address which
has been factory programmed to 11001010. The eighth
bit of the address byte (R/W) must be 0 for the LTC3562
to recognize the address since it is a write-only device.
This effectively forces the address to be 8 bits long where
the least significant bit of the address is 0. If the correct
7-bit address is given but the R/W bit is 1, the LTC3562
will not respond.
CC
port is cleared and the two switching Type-A regulators
are set to full scale.
Bus Speed
2
The I C port is designed to be operated at speeds of up
to 400kHz. It has built-in timing delays to ensure correct
2
operation when addressed from an I C compliant master
device. It also contains input filters designed to suppress
glitches should the bus become corrupted.
Sub-Address Byte
The sub-address byte uses bits A7 through A4 to specify
the regulator(s) being programmed by that particular
three-bytesequence(refertoTable2). Aspecificregulator
gets programmed if its corresponding sub-address bit is
high, whereas the regulator ignores the 3-byte sequence
if its sub-address bit is low. Note that multiple regulators
can be programmed by the same 3-byte sequence if more
than one of the sub-address bits are high. Bits A1 and A0
ofthesub-addressbyteareusedtoprogramtheoperating
mode (Table 3). Bits A3 and A2 of the sub-address byte
are not used.
START and STOP Conditions
A bus master signals the beginning of a communication
to a slave device by transmitting a start condition. A start
condition is generated by transitioning SDA from high
to low while SCL is high. When the master has finished
communicating with the slave, it issues a stop condition
by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high.
2
The bus is then free for communication with another I C
device.
Byte Format
Data Byte
Each byte sent to the LTC3562 must be 8 bits long fol-
lowed by an extra clock cycle for the Acknowledge bit to
be returned by the LTC3562. The data should be sent to
the LTC3562 most significant bit (MSB) first.
The data byte only affects the regulators that are specified
to be programmed by the sub-address byte. The MSB
of the data byte (B7) is used to enable or disable the
regulator(s) being programmed. A high B7 indicates an
enable command, whereas a low B7 indicates a shutdown
command.
3562fa
12
LTC3562
OPERATION
SUB-ADDRESS
DATA BYTE
ADDRESS
WR
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
START
STOP
SDA
SCL
1
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
0
6
1
7
0
8
ACK
9
A7
1
A6
2
A5
3
A4
4
A3
5
A2
6
A1
7
A0 ACK
ACK
9
7
1
6
2
5
3
4
4
3
5
2
6
1
7
0
8
8
9
3562 F03
Figure 3. Bit Assignments
SDA
SCL
t
t
t
BUF
SU, DAT
SU, STA
t
t
t
t
LOW
HD, STA
SU, STO
HD, DAT
3562 F04
t
t
HIGH
t
SP
HD, STA
START
CONDITION
REPEATED START
CONDITION
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
t
t
f
r
Figure 4. Timing Parameters
Table 1. Write Word Protocol Used by the LTC3562
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
S
Slave Address
WR
A
*Sub-Address
A
Data Byte
A
P**
S = Start Condition, WR = Write Bit = 0, A = Acknowledge, P = Stop Condition
* The sub-address uses only the first four most significant bits, A7, A6, A5, and A4, for sub-addressing. The two least significant bits, A1 and A0, are
used to program the regulator operating mode.
**Stop can be delayed until all of the data registers have been written.
Table 2. Sub-Address and Data Byte Mapping
SUB-ADDRESS BYTE
A5 A4
PROGRAM PROGRAM PROGRAM PROGRAM
R600A R400A R600B R400B
DATA BYTE
A7
A6
A3
A2
A1
A0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
DAC CODE
(See Tables 4, 5 and 6)
B2
B1
B0
NOT USED
REGULATOR
OPERATING REGULATOR
MODE
ENABLE
(SEE TABLE 3)
3562fa
13
LTC3562
OPERATION
If a Type-A regulator is being programmed, then bits B3
through B0 program the DAC that controls the regulator’s
feedback servo voltage. This 4-bit sequence programs the
feedback voltage from 425mV to 800mV in 25mV incre-
ments (Table 4). Bits B6 through B4 are not used when
programming a Type-A regulator.
will ignore this stop condition and will not respond until a
new start condition, correct address, new set of data and
stop condition are transmitted.
Likewise, with only one exception, if the LTC3562 was
previously addressed and sent valid data but not updated
with a Stop, it will respond to any Stop that appears on
the bus, independent of the number of Repeat-Starts that
have occurred. If a Repeat-Start is given and the LTC3562
successfully acknowledges its address, it will not respond
to a Stop until all three bytes of the new data have been
received and acknowledged.
If a Type-B regulator is being programmed, then bits B6
through B0 program the DAC that controls the regulator’s
output voltage. This 7-bit sequence programs the output
voltage from 600mV to 3.775V in 25mV increments
(Tables 5 and 6).
2
I C Examples
Bus Write Operation
To program R600A in forced Burst Mode operation with
its feedback servo voltage set to 600mV:
ThemasterinitiatescommunicationwiththeLTC3562with
a start condition and a 7-bit address followed by the write
bit R/W = 0. If the address matches that of the LTC3562,
the LTC3562 returns an Acknowledge. The master should
then deliver the sub-address byte for the regulator(s)
being programmed. Again the LTC3562 acknowledges
and then the data byte is delivered starting with the most
significant bit. The data byte and the two mode bits in the
sub-address byte are transferred to an internal holding
latch for each programmed regulator upon the return
of an Acknowledge. After the sub-address byte and data
byte have been transferred to the LTC3562, the master
may terminate the communication with a stop condition.
Alternatively, a repeat-start condition can be initiated by
the master and the entire sequence can be repeated, this
time accessing a different sub-address code to program
another regulator. Likewise, the master can also initiate a
Sub-Address Byte – 1000XX10
Data Byte – 1XXX0111
To program R600B and R400B in LDO mode with their
output voltages set to 1.250V:
Sub-Address Byte – 0011XX01
Data Byte – 10011010
To put the entire chip in shutdown and disable all regula-
tors:
Sub-Address Byte – 1111XXXX
Data Byte – 0XXXXXXX
2
Disabling the I C Port
2
The I C serial port can be disabled by grounding the DV
CC
2
Repeat-Start so that another chip on the I C bus can be
pin.Inthismode,regulatorsR600AandR400Acanonlybe
addressed. This cycle can continue indefinitely and the
LTC3562’s regulators will remember the last input of valid
data that it received. Once all chips on the bus have been
addressed and sent valid data, a global stop condition can
be sent and the LTC3562 will update its regulators with
the data that it had received.
activated through the individual logic input pins RUN600A
2
and RUN400A. Disabling the I C port also resets the feed-
back servo voltages to the default setting of 0.8V.
2
Note that if the I C port gets disabled while a Type-A
regulator is enabled and its RUN pin is activated, the
regulator will remain enabled and its feedback voltage will
immediately be reset to the default setting of 0.8V. If the
2
In certain circumstances the data on the I C bus may
2
become corrupted. In these cases the LTC3562 responds
appropriately by preserving only the last set of complete
datathatithasreceived.Forexample,assumetheLTC3562
has been successfully addressed and is receiving data
when a stop condition mistakenly occurs. The LTC3562
I C port gets disabled and the RUN pins are not activated,
then the regulators will immediately go into shutdown
mode. Since regulators R600B and R400B do not have
RUN pins, they immediately go into shutdown once the
2
I C port gets disabled.
3562fa
14
LTC3562
OPERATION
Table 5. Type-B Regulator Base Output Voltage Programming
TYPE-B REGULATOR
Table 3. Regulator Operating Modes
A1
0
A0
0
REGULATOR MODE
Pulse Skip Mode
B6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B4
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B3
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
B2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
BASE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
0.600
0
1
LDO Mode
0.700
1
0
Forced Burst Mode Operation
Burst Mode Operation
0.800
1
1
0.900
1.000
Table 4. Type-A Regulator Servo Voltage Programming
TYPE-A REGULATOR
1.100
1.200
B3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
B0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SERVO (FEEDBACK) VOLTAGE
1.300
0.425
0.450
0.475
0.500
0.525
0.550
0.575
0.600
0.625
0.650
0.675
0.700
0.725
0.750
0.775
0.800
1.400
1.500
1.600
1.700
1.800
1.900
2.000
2.100
2.200
2.300
2.400
2.500
2.600
2.700
2.800
2.900
POR600A Pin
3.000
3.100
The POR600A pin is an open-drain output used to indicate
that regulator R600A has been enabled and has reached
its final voltage. POR600A remains low impedance until
regulator R600A reaches 92% of its regulation value. A
230msdelayisincludedtoallowasystemmicrocontroller
ample time to reset itself. POR600A may be used as a
power on reset to the microprocessor powered by regula-
tor R600A or may be used to enable regulator R400A for
supply sequencing. POR600A is an open drain output and
requiresapull-upresistortotheoutputvoltageofregulator
R600A or another appropriate power source.
3.200
3.300
3.400
3.500
3.600
3.700
Table 6. Type-B Regulator Incremental Output Voltage Programming
B1
0
B0
0
TYPE-B REGULATOR INCREMENTAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
+0.000
+0.025
+0.050
0
1
1
0
1
1
+0.075
3562fa
15
LTC3562
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Inductor Selection
Table 7 shows several inductors that work well with the
LTC3562’sgeneralpurposeregulators.Theseinductorsof-
feragoodcompromiseincurrentrating,DCRandphysical
size. Consult each manufacturer for detailed information
on their entire selection of inductors.
Many different sizes and shapes of inductors are avail-
able from numerous manufacturers. Choosing the right
inductor from such a large selection of devices can be
overwhelming, but following a few basic guidelines will
make the selection process much simpler.
Table 7. Recommended Inductors
MAX
MAX
DCR
(Ω)
SIZE
(mm)
Thestep-downconvertersaredesignedtoworkwithinduc-
tors in the range of 2.2μH to 10μH. For most applications a
4.7μHinductorissuggestedforthelowerpowerswitching
regulators R400A and R400B and 3.3μH is recommended
for the more powerful switching regulators R600A and
R600B.Largervalueinductorsreduceripplecurrentwhich
improves output ripple voltage. Lower value inductors
result in higher ripple current and improved transient re-
sponse time, but will reduce the available output current.
To maximize efficiency, choose an inductor with a low DC
resistance. For a 1.2V output, efficiency is reduced about
2% for 100mΩ series resist-ance at 400mA load current,
and about 2% for 300mΩ series resistance at 100mA load
current. Choose an inductor with a DC current rating at
least 1.5 times larger than the maximum load current to
ensure that the inductor does not saturate during normal
operation. If output short circuit is a possible condition,
the inductor should be rated to handle the maximum peak
current specified for the step-down converters.
INDUCTOR
TYPE
L
I
DC
(μH) (A)
(L ×W ×H)
MANUFACTURER
DB318C
4.7 1.07
3.3 1.20
4.7 0.79
3.3 0.90
4.7 1.15
3.3 1.37 0.105* 3.0 × 2.8 × 1.2
4.7 1.25 0.072* 3.0 × 2.8 × 1.8
3.3 1.45 0.052* 3.0 × 2.8 × 1.8
0.1
3.8 × 3.8 × 1.8
3.8 × 3.8 × 1.8
3.6 × 3.6 × 1.2
3.6 × 3.6 × 1.2
Toko
www.toko.com
0.07
0.24
0.20
D312C
DE2812C
DE2818C
0.13* 3.0 × 2.8 × 1.2
CDRH3D16 4.7
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.11
0.085
0.17
4 × 4 × 1.8
4 × 4 × 1.8
3.2 × 3.2 × 1.2
Sumida
www.sumida.com
3.3
CDRH2D11 4.7
3.3
0.123 3.2 × 3.2 × 1.2
0.19
CLS4D09
4.7 0.75
4.7 1.3
3.3 1.59
4.7 0.8
3.3 0.97
4.7 1.29 0.117* 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.2
3.3 1.42 0.104* 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.2
4.7 1.08 0.153* 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.0
3.3 1.31 0.108* 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.0
4.9 × 4.9 × 1
SD3118
0.162 3.1 × 3.1 × 1.8
Cooper
0.113 3.1 × 3.1 × 1.8 www.cooperet.com
0.246 3.1 × 3.1 × 1.2
SD3112
SD12
0.165 3.1 × 3.1 × 1.2
SD10
LPS3015
4.7
3.3
1.1
1.3
0.2
0.13
3.0 × 3.0 × 1.5
3.0 × 3.0 × 1.5 www.coilcraft.com
Coil Craft
Differentcorematerialsandshapeswillchangethesize/cur-
rent and price/current relationship of an inductor. Toroid
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or Permalloy™ materials
are small and do not radiate much energy, but generally
cost more than powdered iron core inductors with similar
electrical characteristics. Inductors that are very thin or
have a very small volume typically have much higher core
and DCR losses, and will not give the best efficiency. The
choice of which style inductor to use often depends more
on the price versus size, performance, and any radiated
EMI requirements than on what the LTC3562 requires to
operate.
* Typical DCR
Input/Output Capacitor Selection
LowESR(equivalentseriesresistance)ceramiccapacitors
should be used at the switching regulator outputs as well
as the input supply. Only X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors
should be used because they retain their capacitance
over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other
ceramic types. A 10μF output capacitor is sufficient for
most applications. For good transient response and sta-
bility the output capacitor should retain at least 4μF of
capacitance over operating temperature and bias voltage.
The input supply should be bypassed with a 10μF capaci-
tor, or greater. Consult with capacitor manufacturers for
detailed information on their selection and specifications
of ceramic capacitors. Many manufacturers now offer
The inductor value also has an effect on Burst Mode and
forced Burst Mode operations. Lower inductor values will
cause the Burst Mode and forced Burst Mode switching
frequencies to increase.
3562fa
16
LTC3562
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
very thin (<1mm tall) ceramic capacitors ideal for use in
height-restricted designs. Table 8 shows a list of several
ceramic capacitor manufacturers.
result in higher thermal resistances.
Furthermore, duetoitshighfrequencyswitchingcircuitry,
it is imperative that the input capacitors, inductors, and
output capacitors be as close to the LTC3562 as possible
and that there be an unbroken ground plane under the
LTC3562 and all of its external high frequency compo-
nents. High frequency currents on the LTC3562 tend to
find their way along the ground plane in a myriad of paths
ranging from directly back to a mirror path beneath the
incident path on the top of the board. If there are slits or
cuts in the ground plane due to other traces on that layer,
the current will be forced to go around the slits. If high
frequency currents are not allowed to flow back through
their natural least-area path, excessive voltage will build
up and radiated emissions will occur. There should be a
group of vias directly under the grounded backside of the
packageleadingdirectlydowntoaninternalgroundplane.
Tominimizeparasiticinductance,thegroundplaneshould
be on the second layer of the PC board.
Table 8. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers
AVX
www.avxcorp.com
www.murata.com
www.t-yuden.com
www.vishay.com
www.tdk.com
Murata
Taiyo Yuden
Vishay Siliconix
TDK
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations
Todelivermaximumcurrentunderallconditions,itiscritical
thattheexposedmetalpadonthebacksideoftheLTC3562
package be soldered to the PC board ground. Correctly
2
soldered to a 2500mm double-sided 1oz. copper board,
the LTC3562 has a thermal resistance of less than 68°C/W.
Failure to make thermal contact between the exposed pad
on the backside of the package and the copper board will
3562 F05
Figure 5. High Frequency Ground Currents Follow Their Incident Path.
Slices in the Ground Cause High Voltage and Increased Emissions.
3562fa
17
LTC3562
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Quad Step-Down Converter with Push Button Control and Power Sequencing
100k
Li-Ion BATTERY
3.4V TO 4.2V
C5
10μF
V
SDA SCL DV
LTC3562
IN
CC
L3
R5
POR SCL SDA
V
V
600B
3.3V
3.3μH
V
600A
OUT
OUT
100k
SW600B
1.8V
600mA
L1
3.3μH
600mA
C3
POR600A
SW600A
OUT600B
10μF
V
V
CORE
I/O
CC
C6
C1
10μF
R1
FB600A
CC
10pF
L4
4.7μH
634k
400B
RUN600A
OUT
MICROPROCESSOR
1.2V
SW400B
OUT400B
R2
400mA
C4
10μF
499k
V
400A
OUT
L2
4.7μH
RUN400A
SW400A
FB400A
2.5V
400mA
C7
10pF
C2
10μF
R3
1070k
PGND AGND
3562 TA02
R4
499k
3562fa
18
LTC3562
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
UD Package
20-Lead Plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1720 Rev Ø)
0.70 ±0.05
3.50 ± 0.05
(4 SIDES)
1.65 ± 0.05
2.10 ± 0.05
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.20 ±0.05
0.40 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP
OR 0.25 × 45°
CHAMFER
R = 0.115
TYP
0.75 ± 0.05
3.00 ± 0.10
(4 SIDES)
R = 0.05
TYP
19 20
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.40 ± 0.10
1
2
1.65 ± 0.10
(4-SIDES)
(UD20) QFN 0306 REV A
0.200 REF
0.20 ± 0.05
0.00 – 0.05
0.40 BSC
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
3562fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LTC3562
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC3406/
LTC3406B
600mA I , 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
96% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 20μA,
Q
OUT
IN(MIN)
< 1μA, ThinSOT™ Package
IN(MAX)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
OUT(MIN)
DC/DC Converter
I
LTC3407/
LTC3407-2
Dual 600mA/800mA I , 1.5MHz/2.25MHz,
95% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 40μA,
Q
OUT
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
I
< 1μA, MS10E and DFN Packages
LTC3410/
LTC3410B
300mA I , 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 0.8V, I = 26μA,
OUT
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
IN(MAX)
Q
DC/DC Converter
I
< 1μA, SC70 Package
LTC3531/LTC3531-3/ 200mA I , 1.5MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost
LTC3531-3.3
95% Efficiency, V
= 1.8V, V
: 2V to 5V,
OUT
IN(MIN)
DC/DC Converter
I = 16μA, I < 1μA, ThinSOT and DFN Packages
Q SD
LTC3532
500mA I , 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost
95% Efficiency, V
= 2.4V, V = 5.5V, V
IN(MAX)
: 2.4V to 5.25V,
OUT
IN(MIN)
DC/DC Converter
I = 35μA, I < 1μA, MS10 and DFN Packages
Q SD
LTC3542
500mA I , 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 5.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 26μA,
Q
OUT
IN(MIN)
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
IN(MAX)
DC/DC Converter
I
< 1μA, 2mm × 2mm DFN Package
LTC3544/LTC3544B
Quad 300mA and 2 × 200mA and 100mA, 2.25MHz, 95% Efficiency, V
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
= 2.5V, V
= 0.8V, I = 70μA,
Q
I
SD
< 1μA, 3mm × 3mm QFN Package
LTC3547/
LTC3547B
Dual 300mA, 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
DC/DC Converter
96% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 40μA,
Q
IN(MIN)
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
IN(MAX)
I
< 1μA, 2mm × 3mm DFN Package
LTC3548/LTC3548-1/ Dual 400mA and 800mA I , 2.25MHz,
LTC3548-2
95% Efficiency, V
= 2.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 40μA,
Q
OUT
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
I
SD
< 1μA, MS10E and DFN Packages
LTC3560
800mA I , 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V
SD
= 2.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 16μA,
Q
OUT
IN(MIN)
IN(MAX)
DC/DC Converter
I
< 1μA, ThinSOT Package
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation
3562fa
LT 1207 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
20
●
●
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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