LTC3607 [Linear]

Dual 600mA 15V Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Regulator;
LTC3607
型号: LTC3607
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Dual 600mA 15V Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Regulator

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:370K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC3607  
Dual 600mA 15V Monolithic  
Synchronous Step-Down  
DC/DC Regulator  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
The LTC®3607 is a 15V dual 600mA monolithic synchro-  
nous step-down regulator which has only 55µA quiescent  
current. Intended for a variety of applications, including  
dual lithium-ion battery products, it operates from a wide  
4.5V to 15V input voltage range. It features a constant  
2.25MHz switching frequency, enabling the use of tiny,  
low cost capacitors and inductors 1mm or less in height.  
n
High Efficiency: Up to 96%  
n
Very Low Quiescent Current: 55µA Total  
n
2.25MHz Constant Frequency Operation  
n
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle  
®
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Low-Ripple (Typical 30mV ) Burst Mode  
P-P  
Operation  
n
Peak Current-Mode Control Architecture for Excellent  
Line and Load Transient Response  
Each output voltage is adjustable from 0.6V to V . The  
IN  
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
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Wide Voltage Input Range: 4.5V to 15V  
600mA/Channel Rated Output Current  
0.6V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages  
1.5% Output Voltage Accuracy  
internal synchronous power switches provide high ef-  
ficiency without the need for external Schottky diodes.  
A user selectable mode input is provided to allow the user  
to trade off ripple noise for light load efficiency; Burst  
Mode operation provides the highest efficiency at light  
loads, while pulse-skipping mode provides the lowest  
ripple noise.  
Ultralow Shutdown Current: I < 1µA  
Q
Internal Compensation  
Power Good Outputs  
Externally Frequency Synchronization (1MHz to 4MHz)  
Independent Internal Soft-Start for Each Channel  
Small 16-Lead Thermally Enhanced Thin QFN  
(3mm × 3mm) and MSE Packages  
To further the maximize battery run time, the P-channel  
MOSFETs are turned on continuously in dropout (100%  
duty cycle). In shutdown, the device draws <1µA.  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Burst Mode, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks  
and Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the  
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 5847554,  
6580258, 6304066, 6476589, 6774611.  
applicaTions  
n
Dual Lithium-Ion Battery Supplies  
n
Automotive Applications  
n
Servers  
Typical applicaTion  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
vs Load Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1
V
12V  
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
10µF  
×2  
PV  
IN1  
RUN1  
SV  
PV  
IN IN2  
RUN2  
0.1  
4.7µH  
4.7µH  
22pF  
LTC3607  
V
V
OUT1  
5V AT 600mA  
OUT2  
3.3V AT 600mA  
SW1  
SW2  
22pF  
0.01  
887k  
549k  
121k  
V
FB1  
V
FB2  
GND  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 5V  
= 3.3V  
10µF  
10µF  
121k  
0.001  
3607 TA01a  
1
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3607 TA01b  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
1
LTC3607  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
(Note 1)  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
PV , SV Voltages.................................... –0.3V to 15V  
IN  
IN  
(Notes 2, 7)............................................ –40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
RUN1, RUN2 Voltages................. –0.3V to (SV + 0.3V)  
IN  
V
, V Voltages................................... –0.3V to 3.6V  
FB1 FB2  
MODE/SYNC Voltage................................. –0.3V to 3.6V  
PGOOD1, PGOOD2 Voltages...................... –0.3V to 15V  
MSOP Package .................................................300°C  
pin conFiguraTion  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
16 15 14 13  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SV  
16 PGOOD1  
15 MODE/SYNC  
14 RUN1  
IN  
PGND1  
SW1  
MODE/SYNC  
PGOOD1  
1
2
3
4
12 SGND  
11 PGOOD2  
PV  
PV  
13  
12  
V
V
17  
PGND  
IN1  
IN2  
FB1  
FB2  
17  
PGND  
SV  
IN  
SGND  
10  
9
SW2  
PGND2  
SGND  
11 RUN2  
PGND1  
PGND2  
10  
9
SGND  
PGOOD2  
5
6
7
8
MSE PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
T
= 125°C, θ = 37°C/W, θ = 10°C/W  
JA JC  
JMAX  
UD PACKAGE  
16-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC QFN  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS PGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
T
= 125°C, θ = 68°C/W, θ = 7.5°C/W  
JA JC  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS PGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC3607EUD#PBF  
LTC3607IUD#PBF  
LTC3607EMSE#PBF  
LTC3607IMSE#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC3607EUD#TRPBF  
LTC3607IUD#TRPBF  
LTC3607EMSE#TRPBF  
LTC3607IMSE#TRPBF  
LFNB  
LFNB  
3607  
3607  
16-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic QFN  
16-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic QFN  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
–40°C to 125°C (Note 2)  
–40°C to 125°C (Note 2)  
–40°C to 125°C (Note 2)  
–40°C to 125°C (Note 2)  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
3607fb  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating  
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, unless otherwise specified. (Note 2)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
4.5  
0.6  
TYP  
MAX  
15  
UNITS  
l
l
SV  
PV  
Operating Voltage Range  
Operating Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Range  
Feedback Voltage (Note 3)  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
15  
V
V
PV  
IN  
OUT  
FB  
0.591  
0.588  
0.6  
0.6  
0.609  
0.612  
V
V
l
I
Feedback Pin Input Current  
30  
nA  
%/V  
%
FB  
ΔV  
ΔV  
Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
Output Voltage Load Regulation  
V
= 4.5V to 15V (Note 3)  
IN  
0.1  
0.5  
0.15  
LINE REG  
MODE/SYNC = 0V (Note 3)  
LOAD REG  
I
Input DC Supply Current  
Active Mode  
(Note 4)  
S
3.2  
55  
V
V
V
= V  
= V  
= 0.5V  
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
FB1  
FB1  
FB(1 or 2)  
FB2  
FB2  
90  
60  
1
Sleep Mode (Both Channels)  
Sleep Mode (Single Channel)  
Shutdown  
= 0.64V  
35  
= 0.64V  
0.1  
RUN1 = RUN2 = 0V  
l
f
f
I
Oscillator Frequency  
V
V
= 0.6V  
1.8  
1.0  
2.25  
2.7  
4.0  
MHz  
MHz  
A
OSC  
SYNC  
LIM  
FB1, 2  
Synchronization Frequency  
Peak Switch Current Limit  
= 0.5V, Duty Cycle < 35%  
0.75  
1
1.25  
FB1, 2  
R
Top Switch On-Resistance  
Bottom Switch On-Resistance  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
0.6  
0.25  
Ω
Ω
DS(ON)  
UVLO  
SV Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
SV Rising  
3.4  
4.3  
11  
V
IN  
IN  
PGOOD  
PGOOD1/2 Overvoltage Threshold  
PGOOD1/2 Undervoltage Threshold  
PGOOD1/2 On-Resistance  
V
V
Rising  
Hysteresis  
8.5  
–3  
%
%
FB1, 2  
FB1, 2  
V
V
Ramping Down  
Hysteresis  
–11  
–8.5  
3
%
%
FB1, 2  
FB1, 2  
Channel 1 or Channel 2 Active  
RUN1 = RUN2 = 0V  
70  
700  
Ω
Ω
t
I
Power Good Blanking Time  
PGOOD Leakage  
64  
Cycles  
µA  
PGOOD  
1
PGOOD  
l
l
V
RUN1/2 V  
RUN1/2 V  
0.55  
0.3  
V
V
RUN  
IL  
IH  
3.0  
1
l
I
RUN1/2 Leakage Current  
0.01  
0.35  
µA  
RUN  
l
l
V
MODE/SYNC V  
MODE/SYNC V  
V
V
MODE/SYNC  
IL  
IH  
1.0  
t
Internal Soft-Start Time  
V
from 10% to 90% Full Scale  
ms  
SOFTSTART  
FB  
PV = PV = SV = 4.5V  
IN1  
IN2  
IN  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated  
package thermal resistance and other environmental factors.  
Note 3. The LTC3607 is tested in a proprietary test mode that connects  
V
to the output of the error amplifier to an external servo loop.  
FB  
Note 2. The LTC3607 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that  
Note 4. Dynamic supply current is higher due to the internal gate charge  
being delivered at the switching frequency.  
T ≈ T . The LTC3607E is guaranteed to meet specifications from  
J
A
0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to  
125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The  
LTC3607I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction  
temperature range.  
Note 5. T is calculated from the ambient T and power dissipation P  
D
J
A
according to the following formula: T = T + (PD • θ ).  
J
A
JA  
Note 6. The QFN switch on-resistance is guaranteed by correlation to  
wafer level measurements.  
Note 7. This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
The junction temperature (T ) is calculated from the ambient temperature  
J
(T ) and power dissipation (P ) according to the formula:  
A
D
T = T + (P θ °C/W)  
J
A
D
JA  
where θ is the package thermal impedance. Note that the maximum  
JA  
ambient temperature is consistent with these specifications determined by  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
3
LTC3607  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
Burst Mode Operation  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
Burst Mode Operation  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= 2.5V  
V
= 3.3V  
V
V
= 8.4V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
= 5V  
V
V
V
= 5V  
= 8.4V  
= 12V  
V
V
V
= 5V  
= 8.4V  
= 12V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
Burst Mode OPERATION  
PULSE SKIP  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3607 G01  
3607 G02  
3607 G03  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
Burst Mode Operation  
Burst Mode Operation  
Pulse-Skipping Mode  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT  
SW  
SW  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
I
I
L
L
200mA/DIV  
200mA/DIV  
I
I
I
I
= 1mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
= 10mA  
= 100mA  
= 600mA  
3607 G05  
3607 G06  
2µs/DIV  
2µs/DIV  
V
V
I
= 8.4V  
V
V
I
= 8.4V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 2.5V  
= 2.5V  
= 100mA  
= 20mA  
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
LOAD  
LOAD  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
3607 G04  
Load Step in Burst Mode  
Operation  
VOUT Short to GND (Burst Mode  
Operation)  
Start-Up (Burst Mode Operation)  
PGOOD  
2V/DIV  
RUN  
V
OUT  
2V/DIV  
V
OUT  
100mV/DIV  
PGOOD  
2V/DIV  
1V/DIV  
V
OUT  
2V/DIV  
I
L
I
I
L
200mA/DIV  
L
0.5A/DIV  
1A/DIV  
3607 G07  
3607 G08  
3607 G09  
20µs/DIV  
200µs/DIV  
100µs/DIV  
V
V
I
= 8.4V  
V
V
I
= 8.4V  
V
V
I
= 8.4V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 2.5V  
= 2.5V  
= 2.5V  
= 0A  
= 30mA TO 600mA  
= 20mA  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
3607fb  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Oscillator Frequency vs  
Temperature  
Reference Voltage vs  
Temperature  
RDS(ON) vs Input Voltage  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.605  
0.603  
0.601  
0.599  
0.597  
0.595  
2
0
V
= 12V  
IN  
TOP SWITCH  
–2  
–4  
–6  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
BOTTOM SWITCH  
–8  
–10  
–12  
4
6
8
10  
(V)  
12  
14  
16  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3607 G12  
3607 G11  
3607 G10  
R
DS(ON) vs Temperature  
Switch Leakage vs Temperature  
Line Regulation  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
0.4  
0.3  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
V
= 12V  
TOP SWITCH  
BOTTOM SWITCH  
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
0.2  
TOP SWITCH  
0.1  
0
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
BOTTOM SWITCH  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
4
6
8
10  
(V)  
12  
14  
16  
–50  
–25  
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3607 G14  
3607 G15  
3607 G13  
Peak Current Limit vs  
Temperature  
Load Regulation  
1200  
1150  
1100  
1050  
1000  
950  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
V
= 12V  
IN  
PULSE SKIP  
Burst Mode OPERATION  
V
OUT  
= 3.3V  
900  
–0.5  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
3607 G16  
3607 G17  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
5
LTC3607  
pin FuncTions (QFN/MSE)  
PV , PV , SV (Pins6, 7, 3/Pins4, 5, 1):Main Power  
PGOOD1 (Pin 2/Pin 16): Regulator 1 Power Good. This  
common-drain logic output is pulled to SGND when the  
channel1outputvoltageisnotwithin 8.5%ofregulation.  
IN1  
IN2  
IN  
Supply. Must be closely decoupled to GND. These inputs  
may each be powered from different supply voltages.  
Connect SV to either PV or PV , whichever one  
IN  
IN1  
IN2  
V
(Pin 14/Pin 12): Regulator 2 Output Feedback.  
FB2  
is higher. For applications where it’s not known which  
Receives the feedback voltage from the external resistor  
divider across the regulator 2 output. Nominal voltage for  
this pin is 0.6V.  
PV ishigher,connectexternaldiodesbetweenSV  
IN(1or2)  
IN  
to both PV and PV to ensure that SV is less than a  
IN1  
IN2  
IN  
IN2  
diode drop from the higher of PV or PV  
.
IN1  
SW2 (Pin 8/Pin 6): Regulator 2 Switch Node Connection  
PGND1,PGND2,SGND,PGND(Pins4,9,10,12,Exposed  
to the Inductor. This pin switches from PV to PGND2.  
IN2  
Pad Pin 17/Pins 2, 7, 8, 10, Exposed Pad Pin 17): Main  
RUN2 (Pin 13/Pin 11): Regulator 2 Enable. Forcing this  
pin high (above 3.0V) enables regulator 2, while forcing  
it to SGND causes regulator 2 to shut down. It is possible  
Ground. Connect to the (–) terminals of C  
, C  
, and  
OUT1 OUT2  
C . The exposed pad must be soldered to PCB ground for  
IN  
electricalcontactandratedthermalperformance.AllSGND  
to use a 3.3V source to drive this pin, or tie it to SV .  
and PGND pins must be externally connected to ground.  
IN  
An internal soft-start limits the rise time to a minimum  
V
(Pin 15/Pin 13): Regulator 1 Output Feedback.  
FB1  
of 0.35ms.  
Receives the feedback voltage from the external resistor  
divider across the regulator 1 output. Nominal voltage for  
this pin is 0.6V.  
PGOOD2 (Pin 11/Pin 9): Regulator 2 Power Good. This  
common-drain logic output is pulled to SGND when the  
channel2outputvoltageisnotwithin 8.5%ofregulation.  
SW1 (Pin 5/Pin 3): Regulator 1 Switch Node Connection  
to the Inductor. This pin switches from PV to PGND1.  
MODE/SYNC (Pin 1/Pin 15): Combination Mode Selec-  
tion and Oscillator Synchronization. This pin controls the  
light-load behavior of the device. Forcing this pin to SGND  
selects pulse-skipping mode. Floating this pin or forcing  
it above 1V selects Burst Mode operation. The internal  
oscillation frequency can be synchronized to an external  
oscillator applied to this pin and pulse-skipping mode is  
automatically selected.  
IN1  
RUN1 (Pin 16/Pin 14): Regulator 1 Enable. Forcing this  
pin high (above 3V) enables regulator 1, while forcing it  
to SGND causes regulator 1 to shut down. It is possible  
to use a 3.3V source to drive this pin, or tie it to SV .  
IN  
An internal soft-start limits the rise time to a minimum  
of 0.35ms.  
3607fb  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
block DiagraM  
REGULATOR 1  
RUN1  
PV  
IN1  
V
+
FB1  
LEVEL  
SHIFT  
OVCOMP  
ICMP  
HV  
0.65V  
0.6V  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
+
I
TH  
SW1  
EA  
0.55V  
+
RCMP  
HV  
LEVEL  
SHIFT  
UVCOMP  
PGND1  
PGOOD1  
PGOOD1  
SV  
IN  
MODE  
3.3V  
0.65V  
0.6V  
3MΩ  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
CLK  
MODE/SYNC  
3.3V  
OSC  
LDO  
0.55V  
SGND  
RUN2  
REGULATOR 2 (IDENTICAL TO REGULATOR 1)  
PV  
IN2  
SW2  
PGND2  
V
FB2  
PGOOD2  
3607 BD  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
7
LTC3607  
operaTion  
The LTC3607 uses a constant-frequency, peak current  
mode architecture. The operating frequency is set at  
2.25MHzandcanbesynchronizedtoanexternaloscillator  
between 1MHz and 4MHz. Both channels share the same  
clock and run in-phase. To suit a variety of applications,  
the selectable MODE/SYNC pin allows the user to trade-  
off ripple for efficiency.  
Low Current Operation  
Two discontinuous-conduction modes (DCMs) are avail-  
able to control the operation of the LTC3607 at low output  
currents. Both modes, Burst Mode operation and pulse-  
skipping, automaticallyswitchfromcontinuousoperation  
to the selected mode when the load current is low.  
To optimize efficiency, Burst Mode operation can be se-  
lected by floating the MODE/SYNC pin or setting it to 1V  
or greater. When the load is relatively light, the LTC3607  
automaticallyswitchesintoBurstModeoperationinwhich  
the PMOS switch operates intermittently based on load  
demand with a fixed peak inductor current. By running  
cycles periodically, the switching losses, which are domi-  
nated by the gate charge losses of the power MOSFETs,  
are minimized. The main control loop is interrupted when  
the output voltage reaches the desired regulated value.  
A voltage comparator trips when the ITH voltage drops  
below an internal clamp voltage, shutting off the switch  
and reducing the power. The output capacitor and the  
inductor supply the power to the load until ITH exceeds  
an internal clamp voltage, turning on the switch and the  
main control loop, which starts another cycle.  
The output voltage is set by an external divider returned  
to the V pins. An error amplifier compares the divided  
FB  
output voltage with a reference voltage of 0.6V and ad-  
justs the peak inductor current accordingly. Overvoltage  
and undervoltage comparators will pull the independent  
PGOOD outputs low if the output voltage is not within  
8.5%. The PGOOD outputs will go high 64 clock cycles  
after achieving regulation and will go low 64 cycles after  
falling out of regulation.  
Whether in Burst Mode or pulse-skipping operation, the  
overvoltageprotectioncircuitisstillenabledwhentherest  
of the regulator is asleep. Hence, if V  
rises above the  
OUT  
overvoltage threshold, the regulator is forced out of sleep.  
Main Control Loop  
Duringnormaloperation,thetoppowerswitch(P-channel  
MOSFET) is turned on at the beginning of a clock cycle  
To optimize ripple, pulse-skipping mode can be selected  
by grounding the MODE/SYNC pin. In the LTC3607, pulse-  
skipping mode is implemented similarly to Burst Mode  
operation with the ITH clamp set to a lower internal clamp  
voltage. This results in lower ripple than in Burst Mode  
operationwiththetrade-offbeingslightlylowerefficiency.  
when the V voltage is below the reference voltage. The  
FB  
current into the inductor and the load increases until the  
current limit is reached. The switch turns off and energy  
stored in the inductor flows through the bottom switch  
(N-channelMOSFET)intotheloaduntilthenextclockcycle.  
The peak inductor current is controlled by the internally  
compensated ITH voltage, which is the output of the error  
Dropout Operation  
Whentheinputsupplyvoltagedecreasestowardtheoutput  
voltage, the duty cycle increases to 100% which is the  
dropout condition. In dropout, the PMOS switch is turned  
on continuously with the output voltage being equal to the  
input voltage minus the voltage drops across the internal  
P-channel MOSFET and the inductor.  
amplifier. This amplifier compares the V pin to the 0.6V  
FB  
internal reference. When the load current increases, the  
V
voltage decreases slightly below the reference. This  
FB  
decrease causes the error amplifier to increase the ITH  
voltage until the average inductor current matches the  
new load current.  
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN  
pin to ground.  
3607fb  
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
An important design consideration is that the R  
DS(ON)  
VOUT  
fO IL  
VOUT  
VIN(MAX)  
L=  
1–  
of the P-channel switch increases with decreasing input  
supply voltage (see Typical Performance Characteristics).  
Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation  
when the LTC3607 is used at 100% duty cycle with low  
input voltage (see Thermal Considerations in the Applica-  
tions Information section).  
The inductor value will also have an effect on Burst Mode  
operation. The transition from low current operation  
begins when the peak inductor current falls below a level  
set by the burst clamp. Lower inductor values result in  
higher ripple current which causes this transition to occur  
at lower load currents. This causes a dip in efficiency in  
the upper range of low current operation. In Burst Mode  
operation, lower inductance values will cause the burst  
frequency to increase.  
Low/High Supply Operation  
TheLTC3607incorporatesanundervoltagelockoutcircuit  
which shuts down the part when the input voltage drops  
below about 3.7V to prevent unstable operation.  
AgeneralLTC3607applicationcircuitisshowninFigure1.  
Externalcomponentselectionisdrivenbytheloadrequire-  
ment,andbeginswiththeselectionoftheinductorL.Once  
Inductor Core Selection  
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/  
currentandprice/currentrelationshipofaninductor.Toroid  
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are  
small and don’t radiate much energy, but generally cost  
more than powdered iron core inductors with similar elec-  
tricalcharacteristics.Thechoiceofwhichstyleinductorto  
use often depends more on the price vs size requirements  
and any radiated field/EMI requirements than on what the  
LTC3607 requires to operate. Table 1 shows the websites  
of several surface mount inductor manufacturers.  
the inductor is chosen, C and C  
can be selected.  
IN  
OUT  
Inductor Selection  
The operating frequency directly effects both the inductor  
value, and the ripple current. The inductor ripple current  
ΔI decreases with higher frequency and/or inductance  
L
and increases with higher V :  
IN  
V
fO L  
V
VIN  
OUT   
∆IL = OUT 1–  
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturer  
Coilcraft  
http://www.coilcraft.com/powersel_lowl.html  
Accepting larger values of ΔI allows the use of low  
L
Cooper Bussmann http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/public/  
en/bussmann/electronics/products/coiltronics_  
inductances, but results in higher output voltage ripple,  
greater core losses, and lower output current capability.  
A reasonable starting point for setting ripple current is  
inductorandtransformermagnetics.html  
Würth Electronic  
Murata  
http://katalog.we-online.com/en/pbs/browse/  
Power-Magnetics/Speicherdrosseln  
ΔI = 0.4 • I  
, where I  
is the maximum rated  
L
O(MAX)  
O(MAX)  
http://www.murata.com/products/inductor/index.  
html  
output current. The largest ripple current ΔI occurs at  
L
the maximum input voltage. To guarantee that the ripple  
current stays below a specified maximum, the inductor  
valueshouldbechosenaccordingtothefollowingequation:  
TDK  
http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/coil.htm  
Vishay  
http://www.vishay.com/inductors/power-  
inductors/  
Sumida  
http://www.sumida.com/en/products/  
power_main.php  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
9
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
be less than 100mV at maximum V and f = 2.25MHz  
Input Capacitor (C ) Selection  
IN  
O
IN  
with: ESR  
< 150mΩ.  
COUT  
In continuous mode, the input current of the converter is a  
Once the ESR requirements for C  
have been met, the  
square wave with a duty cycle of approximately V /V .  
OUT  
OUT IN  
RMS current rating generally far exceeds the I  
Topreventlargevoltagetransients,alowequivalentseries  
resistance (ESR) input capacitor sized for the maximum  
RMS current must be used. The maximum RMS capacitor  
current is given by:  
RIPPLE(P-P)  
requirement, except for an all ceramic solution.  
Since the ESR of a ceramic capacitor is so low, the input  
and output capacitor must instead fulfill a charge storage  
requirement.Duringaloadstep,theoutputcapacitormust  
instantaneously supply the current to support the load  
until the feedback loop raises the switch current enough  
to support the load. The time required for the feedback  
looptorespondisdependentonthecompensationandthe  
output capacitor size. Typically, 3 to 4 cycles are required  
to respond to a load step, but only in the first cycle does  
V
(V – V  
)
OUT IN  
OUT  
I
≈I  
RMS OUT(MAX)  
V
IN  
where the maximum average output current I  
equals  
MAX  
the peak current minus half the peak-to-peak ripple cur-  
rent, I = I – ΔI /2.  
MAX  
LIM  
L
This formula has a maximum at V = 2V , where I  
RMS  
IN  
OUT  
the output drop linearly. The output droop, V  
, is  
DROOP  
= I /2. This simple worst-case is commonly used to  
OUT  
usually about five times the linear drop of the first cycle.  
Thus, a good place to start is with the output capacitor  
size of approximately:  
design because even significant deviations do not offer  
muchrelief. Notethatcapacitormanufacturer’sripplecur-  
rent ratings are often based on only 2000 hours lifetime.  
This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor,  
or choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than  
required.Severalcapacitorsmayalsobeparalleledtomeet  
thesizeorheightrequirementsofthedesign.Anadditional  
0.1μF to 1μF ceramic capacitor is also recommended on  
∆IOUT  
COUT 5  
fO VDROOP  
Thoughthisequationprovidesagoodapproximation,more  
capacitance may be required depending on the duty cycle  
and load step requirements.  
V for high frequency decoupling, when not using an all  
IN  
ceramic capacitor solution.  
Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors  
Output Capacitor (C ) Selection  
OUT  
High value, low cost ceramic capacitors are available in  
small case sizes. Their high ripple current, high voltage  
rating,andlowESRmakethemidealforswitchingregulator  
applications.However,duetotheself-resonantandhigh-Q  
characteristics of some types of ceramic capacitors, care  
mustbetakenwhenthesecapacitorsareusedattheinput.  
The selection of C  
is driven by the required ESR to  
OUT  
minimizevoltagerippleandloadsteptransients.Typically,  
once the ESR requirement is satisfied, the capacitance  
is adequate for filtering. The output ripple (ΔV ) is  
OUT  
determined by:  
1
∆VOUT I ESR+  
L   
Whenaceramiccapacitorisusedattheinputandthepower  
is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall  
adapter, a load step at the output can induce ringing at  
8f C  
O OUT  
wheref =operatingfrequency,C  
=outputcapacitance  
the V pin. At best, this ringing can couple to the output  
O
L
OUT  
IN  
and ΔI = ripple current in the inductor. The output ripple  
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, the ringing  
at the input can be large enough to damage the part. For  
a more detailed discussion, refer to Application Note 88.  
is highest at maximum input voltage since ΔI increases  
L
with input voltage. With ΔI = 240mA the output ripple will  
L
3607fb  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Setting the Output Voltage  
is selected. This mode provides the lowest output ripple,  
at the cost of slightly lower light load efficiency.  
The LTC3607 develops a 0.6V reference voltage between  
the feedback pins, V  
and V , and ground as shown  
TheLTC3607canalsobesynchronizedtoanotherLTC3607  
by the MODE/SYNC pin. During synchronization, the  
mode is set to pulse-skipping and the top switch turn-on  
is synchronized to the rising edge of the external clock.  
Pulse-skipping mode is also the default mode during  
start-up.  
FB1  
FB2  
in Figure 1. The output voltage is set by a resistive divider  
according to the following formula:  
R1  
R2  
VOUT =0.6V 1+  
Checking Transient Response  
Keeping the current small (<5μA) in these resistors maxi-  
mizes efficiency, but making them too small may allow  
stray capacitance to cause noise problems and reduce  
the phase margin of the error amp loop.  
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking  
at the load transient response. Switching regulators take  
several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When  
a load step occurs, V  
immediately shifts by an amount  
To improve the frequency response, a feed-forward ca-  
OUT  
equal to ΔI  
• ESR, where ESR is the effective series  
pacitor C may also be used. Great care should be taken  
LOAD  
FF  
resistance of C . ΔI  
also begins to charge or dis-  
to route the V traces away from noise sources, such as  
OUT  
LOAD  
FB  
chargeC  
generatingafeedbackerrorsignalusedbythe  
the inductor or the SW traces.  
OUT  
regulator to return V  
this recovery time, V  
or ringing that would indicate a stability problem.  
to its steady-state value. During  
can be monitored for overshoot  
OUT  
OUT  
For continuous mode operation with a fixed maximum  
input voltage, the minimum value that the output voltage  
can be reduced to is set by the minimum on-time, which  
is approximately 65ns. For fixed frequency (2.25MHz) ap-  
plications, the relation between minimum output voltage  
and maximum input voltage is:  
The initial output voltage step may not be within the  
bandwidth of the feedback loop, so the standard second  
order overshoot/DC ratio cannot be used to determine  
phasemargin.Inaddition,afeed-forwardcapacitorcanbe  
added to improve the high frequency response, as shown  
in Figure 1. Capacitors C1 and C2 provide phase lead by  
creatinghighfrequencyzeroswithR1andR3respectively,  
which improve the phase margin.  
V
= 0.14625 • V  
IN(MAX)  
OUT(MIN)  
If the output voltage drops below that limit, the output will  
still regulate, but the part will skip cycles.  
Power Good Outputs  
The output voltage settling behavior is related to the  
stability of the closed-loop system and will demonstrate  
the actual overall supply performance.  
The PGOOD1 and PGOOD2 are open-drain outputs which  
pull low when a regulator is out of regulation. When the  
output voltage is within 8.5% of regulation, a timer is  
started which releases the relevant PGOOD pin after 64  
clock cycles.  
Insomeapplications,amoreseveretransientcanbecaused  
by switching in loads with large (>1μF) input capacitors.  
Thedischargedinputcapacitorsareeffectivelyputinparal-  
lel with C , causing a rapid drop in V . No regulator  
OUT  
OUT  
Mode Selection & Frequency Synchronization  
can deliver enough current to prevent this problem if the  
switchconnectingtheloadhaslowresistanceandisdriven  
quickly. The solution is to limit the turn-on speed of the  
load switch driver. A Hot Swap™ controller is designed  
specifically for this purpose and usually incorporates cur-  
rent limiting, short-circuit protection, and soft-starting.  
TheMODE/SYNCpinisamultipurposepinwhichprovides  
mode selection and frequency synchronization. Floating  
thispinorconnectingittoa3.3VsourceenablesBurstMode  
operation, which provides optimal light load efficiency at  
the cost of a slightly higher output voltage ripple. When  
this pin is connected to ground, pulse-skipping operation  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
11  
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Efficiency Considerations  
The R  
for both the top and bottom MOSFETs can  
DS(ON)  
be obtained from the Typical Performance Characteristics  
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to  
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.  
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine  
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would  
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can  
be expressed as:  
2
curves. Thus, to obtain I R losses:  
2
2
I R losses = I  
(R + R )  
SW L  
OUT  
4) Other hidden losses such as copper trace and internal  
battery resistances can account for additional efficiency  
degradations in portable systems. It is very important to  
includethesesystemlevellossesinthedesignofasystem.  
The internal battery and fuse resistance losses can be  
%Efficiency = 100% - (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)  
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-  
age of input power. Although all dissipative elements in  
the circuit produce losses, four main sources usually  
minimized by making sure that C has adequate charge  
IN  
storage and very low ESR at the switching frequency.  
Other losses including diode conduction losses during  
dead-time and inductor core losses generally account for  
less than 2% total additional loss.  
account for most of the losses in LTC3607 circuits: 1)  
2
V quiescent current, 2) switching losses, 3) I R losses,  
IN  
4) other losses.  
1) The V current is the DC supply current given in the  
Thermal Considerations  
IN  
Electrical Characteristics which excludes MOSFET driver  
In a majority of applications, the LTC3607 does not dis-  
sipate much heat due to its high efficiency. However, in  
applicationswheretheLTC3607isrunningathighambient  
temperaturewithlowsupplyvoltageandhighdutycycles,  
such as in dropout, the heat dissipated may exceed the  
maximum junction temperature of the part. If the junction  
temperature reaches approximately 150°C, both power  
switches for each channel will be turned off and the SW  
nodes will become high impedance.  
and control currents. V current results in a small loss  
IN  
that increases with V , even at no load.  
IN  
2) The switching current is the sum of the MOSFET driver  
and control currents. The MOSFET driver current results  
fromswitchingthegatecapacitanceofthepowerMOSFETs.  
Each time a MOSFET gate is switched from low to high  
to low again, a packet of charge dQ moves from V to  
IN  
ground. The resulting dQ/dt is a current out of V that is  
IN  
typically much larger than the DC bias current. In continu-  
To prevent the LTC3607 from exceeding the maximum  
junctiontemperature,theuserwillneedtodosomethermal  
analysis. The goal of the thermal analysis is to determine  
whether the power dissipated exceeds the maximum  
junction temperature of the part. The temperature rise  
is given by:  
ous mode, I  
= f (Q + Q ), where Q and Q are  
GATECHG  
O T B T B  
the gate charges of the internal top and bottom MOSFET  
switches. The gate charge losses are proportional to V  
IN  
and thus their effects will be more pronounced at higher  
supply voltages.  
2
3) I R losses are calculated from the DC resistances of  
T
= P θ  
D JA  
RISE  
the internal switches, R , and external inductor, R . In  
SW  
L
where P is the power dissipated by the regulator and θ  
continuousmode,theaverageoutputcurrentowsthrough  
inductor L, but is chopped between the internal top and  
bottom switches. Thus, the series resistance looking into  
the SW pin is a function of both top and bottom MOSFET  
D
JA  
is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to  
the ambient temperature.  
The junction temperature, T , is given by:  
J
R
and the duty cycle (D) as follows:  
DS(ON)  
T = T  
J
+ T  
AMBIENT  
RISE  
R
SW  
= (R  
)(D) + (R  
)(1 – D)  
DS(ON)TOP  
DS(ON)BOT  
3607fb  
12  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
For cost reasons, a ceramic capacitor will be used. C  
As an example, consider the case when the LTC3607 is in  
dropout on both channels at an input voltage of 5V with  
a load current of 600mA and an ambient temperature  
of 25°C. From the Typical Performance Characteristics  
OUT  
selection is then based on load step droop instead of ESR  
requirements. For a 5% output droop:  
600mA  
2.25MHz (5%3.3V)  
COUT15•  
COUT2 5•  
=8.1µF  
graph of Switch Resistance, the R  
resistance of  
DS(ON)  
the main switch is 0.9Ω. Therefore, power dissipated by  
each channel is:  
600mA  
2.25MHz (5%2.5V)  
2
=10.7µF  
P = I • R  
= 324mW  
D
DS(ON)  
Running the two regulator channels under the same con-  
ditions will result in a total power dissipation of 0.648W.  
TheMSEpackagejunction-to-ambientthermalresistance,  
For both outputs, a close standard value is 10µF. Since  
the output impedance of a lithium-ion battery is very low,  
each C is chosen to be 10µF also.  
θ , is 37°C/W. Therefore, the junction temperature of  
IN  
JA  
the regulator operating in a 25°C ambient temperature is  
approximately:  
Theoutputvoltagescannowbeprogrammedbychoosing  
the values of R1 thru R4. To maintain high efficiency, the  
current in these resistors should be kept small. Choosing  
5µA with the 0.6V feedback voltage makes R2 and R4 ~  
120k. Close standard 1% resistor values is 121k and then  
R1 and R3 are 549k and 383k, respectively.  
T = 0.648W • 37°C/W + 25°C = 49°C  
J
Design Example  
As a design example, consider using the LTC3607 in a  
portable application with a dual lithium-ion battery. The  
The PGOOD pins are common drain outputs, thus requir-  
ing pull-up resistors. Two 100k resistors are used for  
adequate speed.  
battery provides a V = 5.6V to 8.4V. The loads require a  
IN  
maximum of 600mA in active mode and 2mA in standby  
mode. The output voltages are V  
= 3.3V and V  
OUT1  
OUT2  
Figure 1 shows the complete schematic for this design  
example. The specific passive components chosen allow  
for a 1mm height power supply that maintains a high ef-  
ficiency across load.  
= 2.5V. Since the load still needs power in standby, Burst  
Mode operation is selected for good light load efficiency.  
First, calculate the inductor values for about 240mA ripple  
current at maximum V :  
IN  
Board Layout Considerations  
3.3V  
L1=  
3.3V  
8.4V  
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following  
checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of  
the LTC3607. These items are also illustrated graphically  
in the layout diagram of Figure 2. Check the following in  
your layout:  
1–  
=3.7µH  
2.25MHz 240mA  
Choosingthecloseststandardizedinductorvalueof3.3μH  
results in a maximum ripple current of:  
1. Do the input capacitors C connect to PV , PV  
,
IN2  
IN  
IN1  
3.3V  
2.25MHz 3.3µH  
3.3V  
8.4V  
∆IL1=  
1–  
=270mA  
PGND1, and PGND2 as closely as possible? These ca-  
pacitors provides the AC current to the internal power  
MOSFETs and their drivers.  
The same calculations for L2 result in a standard inductor  
value of 3.3µH and a maximum current ripple of 236mA.  
2. Are C  
and L closely connected? The (–) plate of  
OUT  
C
returns current to GND and the (–) plate of C .  
OUT  
IN  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
13  
LTC3607  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
5. A ground plane is preferred, but if not available keep  
the signal and power grounds segregated with small  
signal components returning to the GND pin at one  
point. Additionally, the two grounds should not share  
3. The resistor divider formed by R1 and R2 must be  
connected between the (+) plate of C  
and a ground  
OUT  
sense line terminated near GND (exposed pad). The  
feedback signals V and V should be routed away  
FB1  
FB2  
the high current paths of C or C  
.
from noisy components and traces (such as the SW  
lines) and their traces should be minimized.  
IN  
OUT  
6. Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper.  
Flooding with copper will reduce the temperature rise  
of power components. These copper areas should be  
4. Keep sensitive components away from the SW pins.  
ThefeedbackresistorsR1toR4shouldberoutedaway  
from the SW traces and the inductors.  
connected to V or GND. Refer to Figures 2 and 3 for  
IN  
board layout examples.  
V
8.4V  
IN  
C
IN2  
10µF  
C
IN1  
10µF  
PV  
SV  
PV  
IN2  
IN1  
IN  
MODE/SYNC  
RUN1  
RUN2  
RUN2  
100k  
L2  
3.3µH  
RUN1  
V
OUT2  
2.5V AT 600mA  
L1  
3.3µH  
SW2  
LTC3607  
V
OUT1  
3.3V AT 600mA  
SW1  
PGOOD2  
100k  
C2, 22pF  
PGOOD1  
C1, 22pF  
V
FB2  
R3, 383k  
1%  
V
FB1  
PGND1 GND SGND PGND2  
C
C
R2  
121k  
1%  
OUT2  
R1, 549k  
1%  
OUT1  
10µF  
R4  
121k  
1%  
10µF  
3607 F01  
C1: TDK C2012X5R1C106K/1.25  
, C : C2012X5R0J106K/1.25  
C
OUT1 OUT2  
L1, L2: WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK 744025003  
Figure 1. Design Example Circuit  
V
OUT1  
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE  
C
OUT1  
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE  
16 15 14 13  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
L
VIA TO V  
IN  
17  
C
IN  
PIN 1  
VIA TO V  
GND  
IN  
5
6
7
8
V
IN  
17  
GND  
VIAS TO  
GROUND  
PLANE  
VIAS TO  
GROUND  
PLANE  
C
IN  
C
IN  
C
IN  
C
OUT1  
C
OUT2  
L
L
L
VIAS TO GROUND  
PLANE  
C
OUT2  
V
V
V
OUT2  
OUT1  
IN  
V
OUT2  
3607 F02  
3607 F03  
Figure 2. Example of Power Component Layout for  
QFN Package  
Figure 3. Example of Power Component Layout for  
MSE Package  
3607fb  
14  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
Typical applicaTions  
5V/2.5V 2.25MHz Buck Regulator  
V
IN  
6V TO 15V  
C
C
IN2  
10µF  
IN1  
10µF  
PV  
SV  
PV  
IN2  
IN1  
IN  
MODE/SYNC  
RUN1  
RUN2  
RUN2  
RUN1  
L2, 3.3µH  
V
OUT2  
L1, 4.7µH  
SW2  
LTC3607  
V
2.5V AT 600mA  
OUT1  
SW1  
5V AT 600mA  
100k  
100k  
PGOOD2  
PGOOD1  
C2, 22pF  
C1, 22pF  
V
FB2  
V
FB1  
R4  
121k  
1%  
R3  
383k  
1%  
C
OUT2  
R1  
887k  
1%  
R2  
121k  
1%  
C
OUT1  
10µF  
PGND1 GND SGND PGND2  
10µF  
L1: SUMIDA CDRH3D16/HPNP-4R7NC  
L2: SUMIDA CDRH3D16/HPNP-3R3NC  
3607 TA02  
Low Output Voltage and Main Supply  
V
IN  
12V  
V
OUT1  
5V AT 400mA  
C
IN  
10µF  
PV  
SV  
PV  
IN2  
IN1  
IN  
100k  
1000pF  
MODE/SYNC  
RUN1  
PGOOD1  
RUN2  
RUN1  
LTC3607  
PGOOD2  
L2  
L1  
4.7µH  
1.5µH  
C2, 22pF  
V
OUT2  
SW1  
SW2  
1V AT 600mA  
C1, 22pF  
V
V
FB2  
FB1  
R4  
121k  
1%  
R1  
887k  
1%  
R3  
80.6k  
1%  
R2  
121k  
1%  
C
OUT2  
22µF  
C
OUT1  
PGND1 GND SGND PGND2  
10µF  
L1: VISHAY IHLP1616BZER4R7M11  
L2: VISHAY IHLP1616ABER1R5M11  
3607 TA03  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
15  
LTC3607  
Typical applicaTions  
Sequenced Power Supplies  
V
IN  
4.5V TO 15V  
C
C
IN2  
10µF  
IN1  
V
10µF  
OUT1  
PV  
SV  
PV  
IN2  
IN1  
IN  
1000pF  
RUN1  
MODE/SYNC  
PGOOD2  
100k  
PGOOD1  
RUN2  
LTC3607  
L1, 3.3µH  
L2, 3.3µH  
V
V
OUT1  
3.3V AT 600mA  
OUT2  
SW1  
SW2  
2.5V AT 600mA  
C1, 22pF  
C2, 22pF  
V
V
FB2  
FB1  
R4  
121k  
1%  
R1  
549k  
1%  
R3  
383k  
1%  
R2  
121k  
1%  
C
OUT2  
10µF  
PGND1 GND SGND PGND2  
C
OUT1  
10µF  
3607 TA04  
L1, L2: TDK VLCF4018T-3R3N1R2-2  
3607fb  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
UD Package  
16-Lead Plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1691 Rev Ø)  
0.70 ±0.05  
3.50 ±0.05  
2.10 ±0.05  
1.45 ±0.05  
(4 SIDES)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 ±0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP  
OR 0.25 × 45° CHAMFER  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
0.75 ±0.05  
3.00 ±0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
15 16  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.40 ±0.10  
1
2
1.45 ± 0.10  
(4-SIDES)  
(UD16) QFN 0904  
0.200 REF  
0.25 ±0.05  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WEED-2)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3607fb  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
17  
LTC3607  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
MSE Package  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1667 Rev F)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.845 ±0.102  
(.112 ±.004)  
2.845 ±0.102  
(.112 ±.004)  
0.889 ±0.127  
(.035 ±.005)  
1
8
0.35  
REF  
5.10  
(.201)  
MIN  
1.651 ±0.102  
(.065 ±.004)  
1.651 ±0.102  
(.065 ±.004)  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
0.12 REF  
DETAIL “B”  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
DETAIL “B”  
16  
9
0.305 ±0.038  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
4.039 ±0.102  
(.159 ±.004)  
(NOTE 3)  
(.0120 ±.0015)  
TYP  
0.280 ±0.076  
(.011 ±.003)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
16151413121110  
9
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
3.00 ±0.102  
(.118 ±.004)  
(NOTE 4)  
0° – 6° TYP  
4.90 ±0.152  
(.193 ±.006)  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 ±0.152  
(.021 ±.006)  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
DETAIL “A”  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 ±0.0508  
(.004 ±.002)  
MSOP (MSE16) 0213 REV F  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL  
NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.  
3607fb  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3607  
LTC3607  
revision hisTory  
REV  
DATE DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
11/13 Clarified RUN 1/2 voltages  
Clarified Electrical table  
2
3
Clarified Pin Function descriptions  
6
B
8/14  
Clarified ripple feature  
1
Clarified Electrical Characteristics table  
Clarified Output Voltage formula  
3
11  
3607fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However,noresponsibilityisassumedforitsuse.LinearTechnologyCorporationmakesnorepresenta-  
19  
tionthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
LTC3607  
Typical applicaTion  
1mm Height, 1.8V/3.3V Buck Regulator Using Chip Inductors  
V
IN  
R2  
R4  
5.6V TO 8.4V  
C
10µF  
×2  
IN  
PV  
SV  
PV  
IN2  
C1  
R1  
C2  
R3  
IN1  
IN  
VIA TO V  
OUT1  
VIA TO V  
OUT2  
RUN1  
SW1  
RUN2  
SW2  
L2, 3.3µH  
C2, 22pF  
V
OUT2  
L1, 2.2µH  
V
OUT1  
1.8V  
3.3V  
16 15 14 13  
17  
AT 600mA  
AT 600mA  
LTC3607  
GND  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
C1, 22pF  
VIA TO V  
IN  
11mm  
V
V
FB2  
FB1  
GND  
GND  
5
6
7 8  
R1  
R3  
549k  
C
OUT2  
10µF  
R4  
R2  
121k  
243k  
121k  
C
C
IN  
C
IN  
OUT1  
10µF  
C
C
OUT2  
OUT1  
V
V
OUT1  
L1  
OUT2  
C
C
: TDK C2012X5R1C106K/0.85  
IN  
OUT1 OUT2  
, C  
: TDK C2012X5R0JI06K/0.85  
L1: MURATA LQM2HPN2R2MGS  
L2: MURATA LQM2HPN3R3MGS  
V
IN  
L2  
3607 TA05  
10mm  
3607 TA06  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
95% Efficiency, V : 4.5V to 15V, 3mm × 3mm QFN-16, MSOP-16E  
LTC3601  
15V, 1.5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
LTC3603  
15V, 2.5A (I ), 3MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V : 4.5V to 15V, 4mm × 4mm QFN-20, MSOP-16E  
IN  
OUT  
DC/DC Converter  
LTC3633  
15V, Dual 3A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V : 3.6V to 15V, 4mm × 5mm QFN-28, TSSOP-28E  
IN  
OUT  
DC/DC Converter  
LTC3605  
15V, 5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V : 4V to 15V, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24  
IN  
OUT  
DC/DC Converter  
LTC3604  
15V, 2.5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V : 3.6V to 15V, 3mm × 3mm QFN-16, MSOP-16E  
IN  
OUT  
DC/DC Converter  
LTC3417A-2  
LTC3407A/-2  
LTC3419/-1  
LTC3548A-1/-2  
5.5V, Dual 1.5A/1A, 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.3V, 3mm × 5mm DFN-16, TSSOP-16E  
IN  
5.5V, Dual 600mA/600mA 1.5MHz, Synchronous  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10, MS-10E  
IN  
5.5V, Dual 600mA/600mA 2.25MHz, Synchronous  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10, MS-10  
IN  
5.5V, Dual 400mA and 800mA I , 2.25MHz,  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10, MS-10E  
IN  
OUT  
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
LTC3547/  
LTC3547B  
5.5V, Dual Monolithic 300mA, 2.25MHz, Synchronous  
Step-Down DC/DC Converter  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V, I = 40µA, I < 1µA,  
IN  
Q
SD  
3mm × 2mm DFN-8  
LTC3621  
17V, 1A (I ), 2.25MHz Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC 95% Efficiency, V = 2.7V to 17V, 3mm × 2mm DFN-6, MS-8E  
OUT IN  
Converter with 3.5µA I  
Q
3607fb  
LT 0814 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
20 LinearTechnology Corporation  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC3607  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013  

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