LTC3617_15 [Linear]

6A Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator for DDR Termination;
LTC3617_15
型号: LTC3617_15
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

6A Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator for DDR Termination

双倍数据速率
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:481K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC3617  
6ꢀA MoMꢁlitlꢂAꢃSoꢂthMoMusA  
ꢃiep-DMwoAReguꢁaiMhA  
fMhADDRATehmloailMo  
Features  
Description  
TheLTC®3617isahighefficiencymonolithicsynchronous  
buckregulatorutilizingacurrentmode,constantfrequency  
architecture. It operates from an input voltage range of  
2.25V to 5.5V and provides a regulated output voltage  
equal to 0.5 • VDDQIN while sourcing and sinking up to  
6A of load current. An internal amplifier provides a VTTR  
output voltage equal to 0.5 • VDDQIN with an output cur-  
rent capability of 1ꢀmA.  
n
6A Output Current  
n
2.25V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range  
n
±±10V Output Voltage Accuracy  
n
Opti0ized for Low Output Voltages Down to 1.5V  
n
High Efficiency  
n
Integrated Buffer for VTTR = VDDQIN • 0.5  
n
Shutdown Current: <1µA  
n
Adjustable Switching Frequency: Up to 4MHz  
n
Optional Internal Compensation  
The operating frequency is externally programmable up to  
4MHz, allowing the use of small surface mount inductors.  
For switching-noise-sensitive applications, the LTC3617  
can be synchronized to an external clock up to 4MHz.  
n
Internal Soft-Start  
n
Power Good Status Output  
n
Input Overvoltage Protected  
n
Thermally Enhanced 24-Pin 3mm × 5mm  
ForcedcontinuousmodeoperationintheLTC3617reduces  
noise and RF interference. Adjustable external compensa-  
tion allows the transient response to be optimized over a  
wide range of loads and output capacitors.  
QFN Package  
applications  
n
DDR Termination  
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and  
eliminatestheneedforanexternalcatchdiode,minimizing  
external component count and board space. The LTC3617  
is offered in a leadless 24-pin 3mm × 5mm thermally  
enhanced QFN package.  
n
Supports DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 Standards  
n
Tracking Supplies  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks  
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective  
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6580258, 5481178, 6498466, 6611131.  
Efficiency and Power Loss  
vs Load Current  
typical application  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
V
IN  
2.5V  
22µF  
×4  
SV  
PV  
IN  
IN  
V
REF  
RUN  
VDDQIN  
RT  
VTTR  
1.25V  
10ꢀm  
1
0.1µF  
0.15µH  
VTT  
1.25V  
6m  
LTC3617  
SW  
PGOOD  
ITH  
SGND  
PGND  
47µF  
×2  
0.1  
0.01  
SYNC  
V
FB  
3617 Tm01a  
0.1  
1
10  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
3617 TA01b  
3617fa  
1
LTC3617  
absolute MaxiMuM ratings  
pin conFiguration  
(Note ±)  
TOP VIEW  
PV , SV Voltages ..................................... –ꢀ.3V to 6V  
IN  
IN  
SW Voltage ................................. –0.3V to (PV + ꢀ.3V)  
IN  
ITH, RT, SYNC Voltages.............. –0.3V to (SV + ꢀ.3V)  
IN  
24 23 22 21  
VTTR, RUN, V Voltages ........... –0.3V to (SV + ꢀ.3V)  
FB  
IN  
RT  
SGND  
VTTR  
SYNC  
RUN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VDDQIN, PGOOD Voltages........................... –ꢀ.3V to 6V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
SV  
IN  
(Notes 2, 8)............................................ –4ꢀ°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature.............................. –65°C to 15ꢀ°C  
PV  
IN  
PV  
IN  
25  
PGND  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
9
10 11 12  
UDD PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (3mm × 5mm) PLASTIC QFN  
= 125°C, θ = 43°C/W  
T
JMAX  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 25) IS PGND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
orDer inForMation  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC3617EUDD#PBF  
LTC3617IUDD#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
LFXC  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC3617EUDD#TRPBF  
LTC3617IUDD#TRPBF  
–4ꢀ°C to 125°C  
–4ꢀ°C to 125°C  
24-Lead (3mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN  
24-Lead (3mm × 5mm) Plastic QFN  
LFXC  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
electrical characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating junction  
te0perature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. PVIN = SVIN = 3.3V, RT = SVIN unless otherwise specified (Notes ±, 2, 8).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.25  
1.7  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
V
V
Input Voltage Operating Range  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
5.5  
V
IN  
l
l
SV Ramping Down  
V
V
UVLO  
IN  
SV Ramping Up  
2.2  
7
IN  
V
Overvoltage Lockout Threshold  
SV Ramping Up  
6.5  
25ꢀ  
V
mV  
OVLO  
IN  
Hysteresis  
l
VTTR  
VTTR Output Voltage with Line and Load VDDQIN = 1.5V, Load = ±10mA  
Regulation  
0.49 • VDDQIN 0.5 • VDDQIN 0.51 • VDDQIN  
V
VTTR Maximum Output Current  
1ꢀ  
mA  
mV  
nA  
l
l
V
Feedback Voltage Accuracy  
Feedback Input Current  
VDDQIN = 1.5V (Note 3)  
V = ꢀ.75V  
FB  
VTTR – 1ꢀ  
VTTR  
VTTR + 1ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
FB  
I
FB  
3617fa  
2
LTC3617  
electrical characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating junction  
te0perature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. PVIN = SVIN = 3.3V, RT = SVIN unless otherwise specified (Notes ±, 2, 8).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
Feedback Voltage Line Regulation  
SV = PV = 2.25V to 5.5V,  
ꢀ.2  
%/V  
V  
IN  
IN  
FB(LINEREG)  
VDDQIN = 1.5V (Notes 3, 4)  
Feedback Voltage Load Regulation  
ITH from 0.5V to 0.9V (Notes 3, 4)  
ITH  
ꢀ.25  
ꢀ.25  
%
%
V  
FB(LOADREG)  
V
= SV (Note 5)  
IN  
I
Input DC Supply Current  
Active Mode  
Q
V
= 0.6V, VDDQIN = 1.5V (Note 6)  
11ꢀꢀ  
ꢀ.1  
µA  
µA  
FB  
Shutdown  
SV = PV = 5.5V, V = V  
RUN  
1
IN  
IN  
R
Top Switch On-Resistance  
PV = 3.3V  
35  
25  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
DS(ON)  
IN  
Bottom Switch On-Resistance  
Top Switch Positive Peak Current Limit  
PV = 3.3V  
IN  
I
Sourcing (Note 7), V = ꢀ.5V  
8
1ꢀ  
14  
–5  
LIM  
FB  
Top Switch Negative Peak Current Limit Sinking (Note 7)  
Error Amplifier Transconductance –5µA < I < 5µA (Note 4)  
Error Amplifier Maximum Output Current (Note 4)  
–12  
–8  
A
g
2ꢀꢀ  
3ꢀ  
µS  
µA  
ms  
m(EA)  
ITH  
I
t
EAO  
Internal Soft-Start Time  
V
from ꢀ.ꢀ75V to ꢀ.675V,  
FB  
ꢀ.4  
0.85  
2
SS  
VDDQIN = 1.5V  
l
l
f
Oscillator Frequency  
Internal Oscillator Frequency  
R = 37ꢀk  
0.8  
1.8  
1
2.25  
1.2  
2.7  
MHz  
MHz  
OSC  
T
V
= SV  
RT  
IN  
f
Synchronization Frequency Range  
ꢀ.3  
1.2  
4
MHz  
SYNC  
V
SYNC Input Threshold High Voltage  
SYNC Input Threshold Low Voltage  
V
V
SYNC  
ꢀ.3  
1
I
Switch Leakage Current  
SV = PV = 5.5V, V = V  
RUN  
ꢀ.1  
µA  
SW(LKG)  
IN  
IN  
PGOOD  
Power Good Voltage Windows  
VDDQIN = 1.5V, Entering Window  
V
V
Ramping Up  
–3.5  
3.5  
–5  
5
%
%
FB  
FB  
Ramping Down  
VDDQIN = 1.5V, Leaving Window  
V
V
Ramping Up  
8
–8  
1ꢀ  
–1ꢀ  
%
%
FB  
FB  
Ramping Down  
t
Power Good Blanking Time  
Power Good Pull-Down On-Resistance  
RUN voltage  
Entering and Leaving Window  
7ꢀ  
8
1ꢀ5  
17  
14ꢀ  
33  
µs  
PGOOD  
R
Ω
PGOOD  
l
l
V
Input High  
Input Low  
1
V
V
RUN  
ꢀ.4  
Note ±: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 3: This parameter is tested in a feedback loop which servos V to  
FB  
the midpoint for the error amplifier (V = ꢀ.75V).  
ITH  
Note 4: External compensation on ITH pin.  
Note 5: Tying the ITH pin to SV enables the internal compensation.  
IN  
Note 2: The LTC3617 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that  
Note 6: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the internal gate charge  
being delivered at the switching frequency.  
T ≈ T . The LTC3617E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
J
A
over the 0°C to 85°C operating junction temperature range. Specifications  
over the –4ꢀ°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are  
assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process  
controls. The LTC3617I is guaranteed to meet specifications over the  
full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. Note that  
the maximum ambient temperature is determined by specific operating  
conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal  
resistance and other environmental factors. The junction temperature  
Note 7: In sourcing mode the average output current is flowing out of the  
SW pin. In sinking mode the average output current is flowing into the SW  
Pin.  
Note 8: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
(T , in °C) is calculated from the ambient temperature (T , in °C) and  
J
A
power dissipation (P , in watts) according to the formula:  
D
T = T + (P θ ), where θ (in °C/W) is the package thermal  
J
A
D
JA  
JA  
impedance.  
3617fa  
3
LTC3617  
typical perForMance characteristics  
TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.3V, fO = ±MHz unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs Frequency  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
V
= 1.25V  
V
= 1.25V  
V
= 1.25V  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
I
= 600mA  
= 2A  
V
V
V
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
150nH  
330nH  
470nH  
LOAD  
LOAD  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= 6A  
2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 5.25  
0.1  
1
10  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3617 G01  
3617 G02  
3617 G03  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
Output Voltage vs Ti0e  
0.3  
0.2  
0.3  
V
= 1.25V  
OUT  
0.2  
0.1  
SW  
2V/DIV  
0.1  
0
0
V
OUT  
20mV/DIV  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
I
L
1A/DIV  
3617 G06  
V
LOAD  
= 1.25V  
= 100mA  
2µs/DIV  
–6  
–4  
–2  
0
2
4
6
2.20  
3.30 3.85 4.40  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
4.95 5.50  
2.75  
OUT  
I
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
3617 G04  
3617 G05  
Load Step Transient  
Load Step Transient  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
200mV/DIV  
100mV/DIV  
I
L
I
L
5A/DIV  
4A/DIV  
3617 G07  
3617 G09  
40µs/DIV  
40µs/DIV  
V
LOAD  
= 1.25V  
V
LOAD  
= 1.25V  
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 100mA TO 6A  
COMPENSATION FIGURE 1  
I
= –6A TO 6A  
COMPENSATION FIGURE 1  
3617fa  
4
LTC3617  
typical perForMance characteristics  
TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.3V, fO = ±MHz unless otherwise noted.  
Sinking Current Internal Start-Up  
Tracking Up/Down  
RUN  
5V/DIV  
PGOOD  
5V/DIV  
PGOOD  
5V/DIV  
SW  
2V/DIV  
V
/VTTR  
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
500mV/DIV  
20mV/DIV  
VDDQIN  
2V/DIV  
I
L
I
L
2A/DIV  
2A/DIV  
3617 G10  
3617 G11  
3617 G12  
2ms/DIV  
2µs/DIV  
500µs/DIV  
V
I
= 1.25V  
= –3A  
V
I
= 1.25V  
= 0A  
OUT  
LOAD  
OUT  
LOAD  
V
LOAD  
= 1.25V  
= 3A  
OUT  
I
Switch On-Resistance  
vs Input Voltage  
Switch On-Resistance  
vs Te0perature  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
MAIN SWITCH  
MAIN SWITCH  
SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH  
SYNCHRONOUS SWITCH  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50  
130  
70 90 110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
3617 G15  
3617 G14  
Frequency vs RT Resistor  
Frequency vs Te0perature  
0.8  
0.6  
4.5  
R
= SV  
IN  
R
T
= SV  
IN  
T
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–1.2  
0
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 100 130  
0
200 400 600  
1400  
800 1000 1200  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RESISTOR ON RT/SYNC PIN (kΩ)  
3617 G17  
3617 G16  
3617fa  
5
LTC3617  
typical perForMance characteristics  
TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.3V, fO = ±MHz unless otherwise noted.  
Switch Leakage Current  
vs Te0perature, Main Switch  
Frequency vs Input Voltage  
1.0  
0.5  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
V
V
= 2.25V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–2.5  
2.25  
3.75 4.25 4.75 5.25  
30 50  
2.75 3.25  
–50 –30 –10 10  
70 90 110 130  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3617 G18  
3617 G19  
Dyna0ic Supply Current  
vs Te0perature  
Switch Leakage Current vs  
Te0perature, Synchronous Switch  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
V
V
= 2.25V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
V
V
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
30 50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –30 –10 10  
70 90 110 130  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3617 G20  
3617 G21  
3617fa  
6
LTC3617  
pin Functions  
RT (Pin ±): Oscillator Frequency. This pin provides two  
ways of setting the constant switching frequency:  
SYNC (Pin 21): External Synchronization Input. When  
a clock signal is applied to this pin, the switching fre-  
quency synchronizes to this clock signal. This pin can  
be either floating or tied to ground if an external clock  
is not being used.  
1. Connecting a resistor from RT to ground will set the  
switching frequency based on the resistor value.  
2. Tying the RT pin to SV enables the internal 2.25MHz  
IN  
PGOOD (Pin 2±): Power Good. This open-drain output  
is pulled down to SGND on start-up and when the FB  
voltage is outside the power good voltage window. If the  
FB voltage increases and stays inside the power good  
window for more than 100µs the PGOOD pin is released.  
If the FB voltage leaves the power good window for more  
than 100µs the PGOOD pin is pulled low.  
oscillator frequency.  
SGND (Pin 2): Signal Ground. All small-signal and com-  
pensation components should connect to this ground,  
which in turn should connect to PGND at a single point.  
VTTR (Pin 3): Voltage Buffer Output. This pin is the output  
of an internal voltage buffer whose voltage is equal to  
VDDQIN • 0.5. Output current capability is ±10mA. VTTR  
is also the reference voltage of the error amplifier, which  
sets the output voltage. V will regulate to VTTR. Do not  
exceed 0.1µF capacitance on this pin.  
The power good window moves in relation to the VDDQIN  
pin voltage. In shutdown the PGOOD output will actively  
pull low and may be used to discharge the output capaci-  
tors via an external resistor.  
FB  
PV (Pins 4, ±1, ±±, ±7): Power Input Supply. PV con-  
V
(Pin 22): Voltage Feedback Input Pin. Senses the  
IN  
IN  
FB  
nectstothesourceoftheinternalP-channelpowerMOSFET.  
feedbackvoltagefromtheexternalresistivedivideracross  
This pin is independent of SV and may be connected to  
the output.  
IN  
the same supply or to a lower voltage.  
ITH (Pin 23): Error Amplifier Compensation. The current  
comparator’sthresholdincreaseswiththiscontrolvoltage.  
Tying this pin to SVIN enables internal compensation.  
SW (Pins 5, 6, 7, 8, ±3, ±4, ±5, ±6): Switch Node. Con-  
nection to the inductor. These pins connect to the drains  
of the internal power MOSFET switches.  
VDDQIN (Pin 24): External Reference Input. An internal  
NC (Pins 9, ±2): Can be connected to ground or left open.  
resistor divider sets the VTTR and V regulated voltages  
FB  
to be equal to half the voltage applied to this input.  
SV (Pin ±8): Signal Input Supply. This pin powers the  
IN  
internal control circuitry and is monitored by the under-  
PGND (Exposed Pad Pin 25): Power Ground. This pin  
connects to the source of the internal N-channel power  
MOSFET. This pin should be connected close to the (–)  
voltage lockout comparator.  
RUN (Pin ±9): Enable Input. Pulling this pin high enables  
the LTC3617 and forcing it to ground shuts the regulator  
down. In shutdown, all functions are disabled and the chip  
draws <1µA of supply current.  
terminal of C and C  
.
IN  
OUT  
3617fa  
7
LTC3617  
Functional block DiagraM  
18  
2
1
20  
23  
4
10  
PV PV PV PV  
IN  
11  
17  
SV  
SGND  
RT  
SYNC  
ITH  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
ITH SENSE  
COMPARATOR  
+
BANDGAP  
AND  
BIAS  
RUN  
INTERNAL  
COMPENSATION  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
19  
OSCILLATOR  
SV – 0.3V  
IN  
VTTR  
3
PMOS CURRENT  
COMPARATOR  
VDDQIN  
ITH  
LIMIT  
24  
+
+
SOFT-START  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
5
6
+
DRIVER  
V
FB  
22  
7
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
8
1.08V  
/2  
DDQIN  
+
13  
14  
15  
16  
LOGIC  
+
REVERSE CURRENT  
COMPARATOR  
0.92V  
/2  
DDQIN  
+
I
REV  
PGND  
25  
V
+
TTR  
EXPOSED PAD  
0.45V  
PGOOD  
21  
3617 BD  
3617fa  
8
LTC3617  
operation  
Main Control Loop  
reference voltage of the error amplifier which controls the  
output voltage. Therefore, large transients on this pin will  
impact the behavior of the output.  
The LTC3617 is a monolithic, constant frequency, current  
mode step-down DC/DC converter. During normal opera-  
tion, the internal top power switch (P-channel MOSFET) is  
turned on at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in  
the inductor increases until the current comparator trips  
and turns off the top power switch. The peak inductor  
current when the current comparator trips is controlled  
by the voltage on the ITH pin. The error amplifier adjusts  
the voltage on the ITH pin by comparing the feedback  
V Overvoltage Protection  
IN  
In order to protect the internal power MOSFET devices  
against transient voltage spikes, the LTC3617 constantly  
monitors the V pin for an overvoltage condition. When  
IN  
V rises above 6.5V, the regulator suspends operation by  
IN  
shutting off both MOSFETS. The regulator executes its  
soft-start function when exiting an overvoltage condition.  
signal from a resistor divider on the V pin with a refer-  
FB  
ence voltage on the VTTR pin. VTTR is the output of an  
op amp buffer that expresses one-half the voltage on the  
VDDQIN pin. When the load current increases, it causes a  
reduction in the feedback voltage relative to the reference.  
The error amplifier raises the ITH voltage until the average  
inductor current matches the new load current. Typical  
voltage range for the ITH pin is from 0.2V to 1.05V with  
ꢀ.575V corresponding to zero current.  
Low Supply Operation  
The LTC3617 is designed to operate down to an input  
supplyvoltageof2.25V. Animportantconsiderationatlow  
input supply voltages is that the R  
andN-channelpowerswitchesincreases. Theusershould  
calculate the power dissipation when the LTC3617 is used  
at 100% duty cycle with low input voltages to ensure that  
thermal limits are not exceeded. See the Typical Perfor-  
mance Characteristics graphs.  
of the P-channel  
DS(ON)  
When the top power switch shuts off, the synchronous  
bottom power switch (N-channel MOSFET) turns on until  
either the bottom current limit is reached or the next clock  
cycle begins. The bottom current limit is typically set at  
–1ꢀA.  
Short-Circuit Protection  
The peak inductor current when the current comparator  
shuts off the top power switch is controlled by the voltage  
on the ITH pin.  
The operating frequency defaults to 2.25MHz when RT is  
connected to SV , or can be set by an external resistor  
IN  
Iftheoutputcurrentincreases, theerroramplifierraisesthe  
ITH pin voltage until the average inductor current matches  
the new load current. In normal operation the LTC3617  
clampsthemaximumITHpinvoltageatapproximately1.ꢀ5V  
which corresponds typically to 10A peak inductor current.  
connected between the RT pin and ground, or by a clock  
signal applied to the RT pin. The switching frequency can  
be set from 3ꢀꢀkHz to 4MHz.  
Overvoltage and undervoltage comparators pull the  
PGOOD output low if the output voltage varies more than  
±8% (typical) from the set point.  
When the output is shorted to ground, the inductor cur-  
rent decays very slowly during a single switching cycle.  
To prevent current runaway from occurring, a secondary  
current limit is imposed on the inductor current. If the  
inductor current measured through the bottom MOSFET  
increases beyond 12A typical, the top power MOSFET will  
be held off and switching cycles will be skipped until the  
inductor current decreases below this limit.  
VTTR Voltage Buffer Output  
An internal high accuracy op amp buffer generates a VTTR  
pin voltage that is equal to VDDQIN • 0.5. VTTR can source  
and sink up to 10mA and is stable with a maximum bypass  
capacitor of 0.1µF. Short-circuit current limit is set around  
2ꢀmA to prevent damage to the op amp. VTTR is also the  
3617fa  
9
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
The basic LTC3617 application circuit is shown in Figure 1.  
Tying the RT pin to SV sets the default internal operating  
IN  
frequency to 2.25MHz 2ꢀ%.  
Operating Frequency  
Frequency Synchronization  
Selectionoftheoperatingfrequencyisatrade-offbetween  
efficiency and component size. High frequency operation  
allows the use of smaller inductor and capacitor values.  
The LTC3617’s internal oscillator can be synchronized to  
an external frequency by applying a square wave clock  
signal to the SYNC pin. During synchronization, the top  
switch turn-on is locked to the falling edge of the external  
frequency source. The synchronization frequency range  
is 3ꢀꢀkHz to 4MHz.  
Operation at lower frequencies improves efficiency by  
reducing internal gate charge losses but requires larger  
inductance values and/or capacitance to maintain low  
output voltage ripple.  
The frequency set by the resistor on the RT pin should be  
the same as the external clock frequency to ensure the  
internal oscillator properly adjusts when the clock signal  
is applied or removed.  
The operating frequency of the LTC3617 is determined  
by an external resistor that is connected between the RT  
pin and ground. The value of the resistor sets the ramp  
current that is used to charge and discharge an internal  
timingcapacitorwithintheoscillatorandcanbecalculated  
by using the following equation:  
V
IN  
LTC3617  
SV  
IN  
f
OSC  
RT  
SYNC  
SGND  
3.821011Hz  
2.25MHz  
RT =  
16kΩ  
fOSC Hz  
( )  
Although frequencies as high as 4MHz are possible, the  
minimum on-time of the LTC3617 imposes a minimum  
limit on the operating duty cycle. The minimum on-time  
is typically 80ns; therefore, the minimum duty cycle is  
V
IN  
LTC3617  
SV  
IN  
0.4V  
RT  
SYNC  
SGND  
f
1/R  
T
OSC  
equal to 80ns•f (Hz)100%.  
R
OSC  
T
V
IN  
2.5V  
C
V
IN  
IN  
LTC3617  
SV  
22µF  
SV  
IN  
PV  
IN  
×4  
R
T
IN  
f
RUN  
VDDQIN  
RT  
VTTR  
1.25V  
10ꢁꢀ  
OSC  
P
RT  
SYNC  
SGND  
1.2V  
R
1/T  
PG  
VTTR  
100k  
0.1µF  
R
T
L1  
0.33µH  
LTC3617  
365k  
V
OUT  
1.25V  
6ꢀ  
SW  
SGND  
0.3V  
C
OUT  
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
T
P
100µF  
R
C
10k  
3617 F02  
ITH  
PGND  
FB  
C
C1  
C
V
C
SYNC  
10pF  
Figure 2. Setting Switching Frequency  
680pF  
(OPT)  
3617 F01  
Figure ±. ±.25V, ±6A at ±MHz fro0 2.5V  
3617fa  
10  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
Inductor Selection  
exceeded. This results in an abrupt increase in inductor  
ripple current and consequently output voltage ripple. Do  
not allow a ferrite core to saturate!  
For a given input and output voltage, the inductor value  
and operating frequency determine the ripple current. The  
ripple current I increases with higher V and decreases  
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/  
currentandprice/currentrelationshipofaninductor.Toroid  
or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy materials are  
small and don’t radiate much energy, but generally cost  
more than powdered iron core inductors with similar  
characteristics. The choice of which style inductor to use  
mainly depends on the price versus size requirements  
and any radiated field/EMI requirements. Table 1 shows  
some typical surface mount inductors that work well in  
LTC3617 applications.  
L
IN  
with higher inductance:  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
IL =  
1–  
f
L  
SW  
Having a lower ripple current reduces the core losses  
in the inductor, the ESR losses in the output capacitors  
and the output voltage ripple. A reasonable starting point  
for selecting the ripple current is I = 0.3 • I  
The largest ripple current occurs at the highest V . To  
.
L
OUT(MAX)  
IN  
guarantee that the ripple current stays below a specified  
maximum, theinductorvalueshouldbechosenaccording  
to the following equation:  
Input Capacitor (C ) Selection  
IN  
In continuous mode, the source current of the top P-  
channel MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle V  
/
OUT  
   
V . To prevent large input voltage transients, a low ESR  
VOUT  
SW I  
VOUT  
IN  
L =  
1–  
   
capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must be  
f
V
L(MAX)   
IN(MAX)  
used at V .  
IN  
The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:  
Inductor Core Selection  
VOUT  
VIN  
VIN  
Oncethevalue forL isknown, thetypeofinductormust be  
selected. Actual core loss is independent of core size for a  
fixed inductor value, but it is very dependent on the induc-  
tanceselected.Astheinductanceincreases,corelossesde-  
crease.Unfortunately,increasedinductancerequiresmore  
turnsof wireand therefore, copperlosseswillincrease.  
IRMS =IOUT(MAX)  
–1  
V
OUT  
ThisformulahasamaximumatV = 2 • V ,whereI =  
RMS  
IN  
OUT  
I
/2.Thissimpleworst-caseconditioniscommonlyused  
OUT  
fordesignbecauseevensignificantdeviationsdonotoffer  
muchrelief.Notethatripplecurrentratingsfromcapacitor  
manufacturers are often based on only 2ꢀꢀꢀ hours of life  
which makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor,  
or choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than  
required.Severalcapacitorsmayalsobeparalleledtomeet  
size or height requirements in the design.  
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are pre-  
ferred at high switching frequencies, so design goals can  
concentrate on copper loss and preventing saturation.  
Ferritecorematerialsaturateshard,meaningthatinduc-  
tance collapses abruptly when the peak design current is  
3617fa  
11  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
Table ±. Representative Surface Mount Inductors  
where f  
= operating frequency, C  
L
= output capaci-  
OUT  
OSC  
tance and I = ripple current in the inductor. The output  
INDUCTANCE  
(μH)  
DCR  
(0Ω)  
SATURATION  
CURRENT (A)  
DIMENSIONS  
(00)  
HEIGHT  
(00)  
ripple is highest at maximum input voltage since I  
increases with input voltage.  
L
Vishay IHLP-2525CZ-1±  
ꢀ.1ꢀ  
ꢀ.15  
ꢀ.2ꢀ  
ꢀ.22  
ꢀ.33  
ꢀ.47  
1.5  
1.9  
2.4  
2.5  
3.5  
4
6ꢀ  
52  
41  
4ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
26  
3
3
3
3
3
3
6.5 × 6.9  
6.5 × 6.9  
6.5 × 6.9  
6.5 × 6.9  
6.5 × 6.9  
6.5 × 6.9  
In surface mount applications, multiple capacitors may  
have to be paralleled to meet the capacitance, ESR or RMS  
currenthandlingrequirementoftheapplication.Aluminum  
electrolytic, special polymer, ceramic and dry tantalum  
capacitors are all available in surface mount packages.  
Tantalumcapacitorshavethehighestcapacitancedensity,  
but can have higher ESR and must be surge tested for  
use in switching power supplies. Aluminum electrolytic  
capacitors have significantly higher ESR, but can often  
be used in extremely cost-sensitive applications provided  
that consideration is given to ripple current ratings and  
long-term reliability.  
Su0ida CDMC6D28 Series  
ꢀ.2  
ꢀ.3  
2.5  
3.2  
4.2  
21.7  
15.4  
13.6  
3
3
3
7.25 × 6.5  
7.25 × 6.5  
7.25 × 6.5  
ꢀ.47  
Cooper HCM1713 Series  
ꢀ.22  
ꢀ.47  
0.68  
2.8  
4.2  
5.5  
4ꢀ  
26  
25  
3.ꢀ  
3.ꢀ  
3.ꢀ  
6.8 × 7.1  
6.8 × 7.1  
6.8 × 7.1  
Cera0ic Input and Output Capacitors  
Würth Electronik WE-HC7443±1 Series  
Ceramic capacitors have the lowest ESR and can be cost  
effective, but also have the lowest capacitance density,  
havehighvoltageandtemperaturecoefficients,andexhibit  
audible piezoelectric effects. In addition, the high Q of  
ceramic capacitors along with trace inductance can lead  
to significant ringing.  
ꢀ.24  
ꢀ.52  
1.8  
4ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
3.ꢀ  
3.ꢀ  
7 × 6.9  
7 × 6.9  
3.7  
Coilcraft SLC7531 Series  
ꢀ.1ꢀꢀ  
0.188  
ꢀ.272  
ꢀ.35ꢀ  
ꢀ.4ꢀꢀ  
ꢀ.123  
ꢀ.1ꢀꢀ  
ꢀ.1ꢀꢀ  
ꢀ.1ꢀꢀ  
ꢀ.1ꢀꢀ  
2ꢀ  
21  
14  
11  
8
3
3
3
3
3
7.5 × 6.7  
7.5 × 6.7  
7.5 × 6.7  
7.5 × 6.7  
7.5 × 6.7  
They are attractive for switching regulator use because of  
their very low ESR, but care must be taken when using  
only ceramic input and output capacitors.  
Ceramic capacitors are prone to temperature effects  
which require the designer to check loop stability over  
the operating temperature range. To minimize their large  
temperature and voltage coefficients, only X5R or X7R  
ceramic capacitors should be used.  
Output Capacitor (C ) Selection  
OUT  
The selection of C  
is typically driven by the required  
OUT  
ESR to minimize voltage ripple and load step transients  
(low ESR ceramic capacitors are discussed in the next  
section). Typically, once the ESR requirement is satisfied,  
the capacitance is adequate for filtering. The output ripple  
Whenaceramiccapacitorisusedattheinputandthepower  
is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall  
adapter, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the  
V  
is determined by:  
OUT  
V pin. At best, this ringing can couple to the output and  
1
IN  
VOUT ≤ ∆IL ESR+  
be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, the ringing at the  
8 fSW C  
OUT   
input can be large enough to damage the part.  
3617fa  
12  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
V
OUT  
Since the ESR of a ceramic capacitor is so low, the input  
and output capacitor must instead fulfill a charge storage  
requirement.Duringaloadstep,theoutputcapacitormust  
instantaneously supply the current until the feedback loop  
raises the switch current enough to support the load. The  
timerequiredforthefeedbacklooptorespondisdependent  
on the compensation components and the output capaci-  
tor size. Typically, 3 to 4 switching cycles are required to  
respond to a load step, but only in the first cycle does the  
R2  
V
FB  
LTC3617  
SGND  
R1  
3617 F03  
Figure 3. Setting the Output Voltage  
Internal and External Co0pensation  
output drop linearly. The output droop, V  
, is usually  
DROOP  
The regulator loop response can be checked by looking at  
the load current transient response. Switching regulators  
take several cycles to respond to a step in DC load current.  
about2to4timesthelineardropofthefirstcycle;however,  
this behavior can vary depending on the compensation  
component values. Thus, a good place to start is with the  
output capacitor size of approximately:  
When a load step occurs, V  
shifts by an amount equal  
OUT  
to I  
• ESR, where ESR is the effective series resis-  
LOAD  
tance of C . I  
3.5IOUT  
fSW VDROOP  
also begins to charge or discharge  
OUT  
LOAD  
COUT  
C
, generating the feedback error signal that forces the  
OUT  
regulatortoadapttothecurrentchangeandreturnV  
to  
OUT  
This is only an approximation; more capacitance may  
be needed depending on the duty cycle and load step  
requirements.  
its steady-state value. During this recovery time V  
can  
OUT  
be monitored for excessive overshoot or ringing, which  
would indicate a stability problem. The availability of the  
ITH pin allows the transient response to be optimized over  
a wide range of output capacitance.  
Inmostapplications,theinputcapacitorismerelyrequired  
to supply high frequency bypassing, since the impedance  
to the supply is very low.  
The ITH external components (R and C ) shown in Fig-  
C
C
ure 1 provide adequate compensation as a starting point  
for most applications. The values can be modified slightly  
to optimize transient response once the final PCB layout  
is done and the particular output capacitor type and value  
have been determined. The output capacitors need to be  
selected because the various types and values determine  
the loop gain and phase. The gain of the loop will be in-  
Output Voltage Progra00ing  
In most applications, V  
is connected directly to V .  
FB  
OUT  
The output voltage will be equal to one-half of the voltage  
on the VDDQIN pin for this case.  
VDDQIN  
VOUT  
=
2
creased by increasing R and the bandwidth of the loop  
C
will be increased by decreasing C . If R is increased by  
C
C
If a different output relationship is desired, an external  
resistor divider from V to V can be used. The output  
the same factor that C is decreased, the zero frequency  
C
OUT  
FB  
will be kept the same, thereby keeping the phase shift the  
same in the most critical frequency range of the feedback  
loop. The output voltage settling behavior is related to the  
stability of the closed-loop system. The external capaci-  
voltagewillthenbesetaccordingtothefollowingequation:  
VDDQIN  
2
R2  
R1  
VOUT  
=
1+  
tor, C , (Figure 1) is not needed for loop stability, but it  
C1  
helps filter out any high frequency noise that may couple  
onto that node.  
3617fa  
13  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
The first circuit in the Typical Applications section uses  
faster compensation to improve step response.  
pin to SV . However, selecting the internal compensation  
IN  
might result in an unstable output voltage when tracking  
down to 0V.  
A second, more severe transient is caused by switching  
in loads with large (>1μF) supply bypass capacitors. The  
dischargedbypasscapacitorsareeffectivelyputinparallel  
Shutdown and Soft-Start  
The RUN pin provides a means to shut down the LTC3617.  
Tying the RUN pin to SGND places the regulator in a low  
with C , causing a rapid drop in V . No regulator can  
OUT  
OUT  
alter its delivery of current quickly enough to prevent this  
sudden step change in output voltage if the load switch  
resistance is low and it is driven quickly. More output  
capacitance may be required depending on the duty cycle  
and load step requirements.  
quiescent current shutdown state (I < 1µA).  
Q
PullingtheRUNpinhighenablestheregulatorwhichallows  
an internal soft-start to slowly ramp the VTTR pin voltage  
at a rate of approximately 850mV/ms. During this start-  
up time, the regulator will operate in discontinuous mode  
until the VTTR pin voltage exceeds approximately ꢀ.45V.  
Internal Co0pensation  
The LTC3617 provides the option to use a fixed internal  
loopcompensationnetworktoreducetherequiredexternal  
component count and design time. The internal loop com-  
pensation network can be selected by connecting the ITH  
When RUN is pulled low, the regulator will force the peak  
inductorcurrenttodischargetoaroundAbeforeshutting  
off both power MOSFETs.  
Output Power Good  
V
OUT  
The PGOOD output of the LTC3617 is driven by a 17Ω  
(typical) open-drain pull-down MOSFET. This MOSFET  
turns off approximately 3ms to 4ms after the beginning  
of start-up and once the output voltage is within 5% (typi-  
cal) of 0.5 • VDDQIN, allowing the voltage at PGOOD to  
rise via an external pull-up resistor (1ꢀꢀk typical). If the  
output voltage exits an 8% (typical) regulation window  
of 0.5 • VDDQIN or the VTTR pin is lower than 0.45V, the  
open-drain output will pull low, thus dropping the PGOOD  
pin voltage. To prevent unwanted PGOOD glitches during  
50mV/DIV  
I
L
2A/DIV  
3617 F04  
V
V
LOAD  
= 3.3V  
40µs/DIV  
IN  
= 1.25V  
OUT  
I
= 100mA TO 3A  
COMPENSATION FIGURE 1  
Figure 4. Load Step Transient with  
External Co0pensation  
transientsordynamicV  
changes,theLTC3617PGOOD  
OUT  
falling edge includes a filter time of approximately 105μs.  
V
OUT  
50mV/DIV  
Efficiency Considerations  
I
Theefficiencyofaswitchingregulatorisequaltotheoutput  
power divided by the input power times 100%. It is often  
useful to analyze individual losses to determine what is  
limiting the efficiency and which change would produce  
the most improvement. Efficiency can be expressed as:  
L
2A/DIV  
3617 F05  
V
V
LOAD  
= 3.3V  
40µs/DIV  
IN  
= 1.25V  
OUT  
I
= 100mA TO 3A  
= 3.3V  
V
ITH  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR VALUE FIGURE 1  
Efficiency = 1ꢀꢀ% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)  
Figure 5. Load Step Transient with  
Internal Co0pensation  
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percent-  
age of input power.  
3617fa  
14  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce  
However, in high current applications where the LTC3617  
is running at high ambient temperature with low supply  
voltage and high duty cycles, such as in dropout, the heat  
generatedmayexceedthemaximumjunctiontemperature  
of the part. If the junction temperature reaches approxi-  
mately 160°C, both power switches will be turned off and  
the SW node will become high impedance.  
losses, two main sources usually account for most of  
2
the losses: V quiescent current and I R losses. The V  
IN  
IN  
quiescent current loss dominates the efficiency loss at  
2
very low load currents whereas the I R loss dominates  
the efficiency loss at medium to high load currents. In a  
typical efficiency plot, the efficiency curve at very low load  
currents can be misleading since the actual power lost is  
usually of no consequence.  
To prevent the LTC3617 from exceeding the maximum  
junction temperature, some thermal analysis is required.  
The temperature rise is given by:  
1. TheV quiescentcurrentisduetotwocomponents:the  
IN  
DCbiascurrentasgivenintheElectricalCharacteristics  
and the internal main switch and synchronous switch  
gate charge currents. The gate charge current results  
fromswitchingthegatecapacitanceoftheinternalpower  
MOSFET switches. Each time the gate is switched from  
low to high to low again, a packet of charge dQ moves  
T
= (P ) • (θ )  
D JA  
RISE  
where P is the power dissipated by the regulator and θ  
D
JA  
is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to  
the ambient temperature. The junction temperature, T ,  
J
is given by:  
from V to ground. The resulting dQ/dt is the current  
IN  
T = T + T  
RISE  
J
A
intoV dueto gate charge, and itistypically largerthan  
IN  
where T is the ambient temperature.  
A
the DC bias current. Both the DC bias and gate charge  
losses are proportional to V ; thus, their effects will  
As an example, consider the case when the LTC3617 is  
used in a DDR application where V = 3.3V, I  
IN  
be more pronounced at higher supply voltages.  
= 6A,  
IN  
OUT  
2
f = 1MHz, V  
= 1.25V. The equivalent power MOSFET  
OUT  
2. I R losses are calculated from the resistances of the  
resistance R is:  
SW  
internal switches, R , and external inductor, R . In  
SW  
L
continuous mode the average output current flowing  
through inductor L is “chopped” between the main  
switch and the synchronous switch. Thus, the series  
resistance looking into the SW pin is a function of both  
VOUT  
VOUT  
RSW =RDS(ON)TOP •  
+RDS(ON)BOT 1–  
V
V
IN  
IN  
1.25  
= 35m•  
3.3  
1.25  
3.3  
+25m1–  
= 28.79mΩ  
top and bottom MOSFET R  
(DC) as follows:  
and the duty cycle  
DS(ON)  
The V current during 1MHz with no load is about 22mA,  
R
SW  
= (R )(DC) + (R )(1 – DC)  
DS(ON)TOP DS(ON)BOT  
IN  
which includes switching and internal biasing current  
loss, transition loss, inductor core loss and other losses  
in the application. Therefore, the total power dissipated  
by the part is:  
The R  
for both the top and bottom MOSFETs can  
DS(ON)  
be obtained from the Typical Performance Character-  
2
istics curves. To obtain I R losses, simply add R to  
SW  
R and multiply the result by the square of the average  
L
2
P = I  
D
• R + V • I (No Load)  
SW IN VIN  
output current.  
OUT  
2
= 36A • 28.79mΩ + 3.3V • 22mA = 1.11W  
Other losses including C and C  
ESR dissipative  
OUT  
IN  
losses and inductor core losses generally account for  
TheQFN3mm× 5mmpackagejunction-to-ambientthermal  
less than 2% of the total loss.  
resistance, θ , is around 43°C/W. Therefore, the junction  
JA  
temperature of the regulator operating in a 25°C ambient  
Ther0al Considerations  
temperature is approximately:  
Inmostapplications,theLTC3617doesnotgeneratemuch  
heat due to its high efficiency.  
T = 1.11W • 43°C/W + 25°C = 73°C  
J
3617fa  
15  
LTC3617  
applications inForMation  
Remembering that the above junction temperature is  
C should be selected for a maximum current rating of:  
IN  
obtained from the R  
at 25°C, we might recalculate  
DS(ON)  
1.25V  
2.5V  
2.5V  
1.25V  
the junction temperature based on a higher R  
since  
DS(ON)  
IRMS = 6A •  
–1 = 3A  
RMS  
it increases with temperature. Redoing the calculation  
assuming that R increased 15% at 73°C yields a new  
SW  
Decoupling PV with four 10µF to 22µF capacitors is  
IN  
junctiontemperatureof79°C. Therefore, wecansafelyas-  
sume that the actual junction temperature will not exceed  
the absolute maximum junction temperature of 125°C.  
adequate for most applications. Connecting the V pin  
FB  
directlytoV  
willsettheoutputvoltageequaltoone-half  
of the voltage on the VDDQIN pin. The complete circuit of  
OUT  
Note that for very low input voltage, the junction tempera-  
ture will be higher due to increased switch resistance,  
this design example is illustrated in Figure 1.  
PC Board Layout Checklist  
R
. It is not recommended to use full load current  
DS(ON)  
with high ambient temperature and low input voltage.  
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following  
checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of  
the LTC3617:  
To maximize the thermal performance of the LTC3617 the  
exposed pad must be soldered to a ground plane. See the  
PCB Layout Board Checklist.  
1. Agroundplaneisrecommended.Ifagroundplanelayer  
is not used, the signal and power grounds should be  
segregated with all small-signal components returning  
to the SGND pin at one point which is then connected  
to the PGND pin close to the LTC3617.  
Design Exa0ple  
As a design example, consider the LTC3617 in an applica-  
tion with the following specifications:  
2. Connect the (+) terminal of the input capacitor(s), C ,  
V
= 2.5V, V  
= 1.25V, I  
= 6A, I  
=
OUT(MIN)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT(MAX)  
ascloseaspossibletothePV pin, andthe()terminal  
2ꢀꢀmA, f = 2.6MHz.  
IN  
as close as possible to the exposed pad, PGND. This  
capacitorprovidestheACcurrentintotheinternalpower  
MOSFETs.  
First, calculate the timing resistor:  
3.8211Hz  
2.6MHz  
RT =  
16k =130kΩ  
3. Keep the switching node, SW, away from all sensitive  
small-signal nodes.  
Next, calculate the inductor value for about 33% ripple  
current at maximum V :  
4. Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. Flood-  
ing with copper will reduce the temperature rise of  
powercomponents. ConnectthecopperareastoPGND  
(exposed pad) for best performance.  
IN  
1.25V  
2.6MHz 2A  
1.25V  
2.5V  
   
L =  
1–  
= 0.12µH  
   
   
5. Connect the V pin directly to V  
.
FB  
OUT  
Using a standard value of 0.1µH inductor results in a  
maximum ripple current of:  
1.25V  
2.6MHz0.1µH  
1.25V  
2.5V  
IL =  
1–  
= 2.4A  
C
will be selected based on the ESR that is required  
OUT  
to satisfy the output voltage ripple requirement and the  
bulk capacitance needed for loop stability. For this design,  
a 100µF ceramic capacitor is used with a X5R or X7R  
dielectric.  
3617fa  
16  
LTC3617  
typical applications  
±.25V, ±6A DDR Me0ory Ter0ination Supply, 2.25MHz  
V
IN  
2.5V TO 5.5V  
C
IN  
R
F
22µF  
24Ω  
×4  
C
1µF  
F
SV  
RUN  
VDDQIN  
RT  
PV  
IN  
VTTR  
IN  
V
REF  
1.25V  
10ꢀA  
VDDQ  
2.5V  
C
O1  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.15µH  
R1  
LTC3617  
VTT  
100k  
1.25V  
6A  
SW  
SGND  
PGND  
R
C
C
O2  
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
ITH  
20k  
100µF  
C
C
C
C1  
V
FB  
SYNC  
470pF  
10pF  
3617 TA02a  
L1: VISHAY IHLP-2525CZ-01 150nH  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
Load Step Response  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
TT  
50mV/DIV  
I
L
4A/DIV  
3617 TA02c  
V
= 3.3V  
40µs/DIV  
V
V
V
= 2.5V  
= 3.3V  
= 5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
VTT = 1.25V  
= 100mA TO 6A  
I
LOAD  
0.1  
1
10  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
3617 TA02b  
3617fa  
17  
LTC3617  
typical applications  
1.75V, ±6A DDR Ter0ination Using a ±MHz External Clock  
V
IN  
2.5V TO 5.5V  
C
IN  
R
F
22µF  
24Ω  
×4  
C
1µF  
F
SV  
RUN  
VDDQIN  
RT  
PV  
IN  
IN  
VTTR  
V
REF  
0.75V  
10ꢀA  
VDDQ  
1.5V  
C
O1  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.33µH  
R1  
365k  
R2  
100k  
VTT  
0.75V  
6A  
LTC3617  
SW  
C
O2  
100µF  
R
C
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
ITH  
SGND  
PGND  
6k  
C
C
C
C1  
V
FB  
SYNC  
1.5nF  
10pF  
1MHz CLOCK  
3617 TA03a  
L1: VISHAY IHLP-2525CZ-01 330nH  
External Start-Up  
Output Tracking Up/Down  
VDDQ  
VDDQ  
500mV/DIV  
500mV/DIV  
V
/VTT  
REF  
V
/VTT  
REF  
3617 TA03b  
3617 TA03c  
2ms/DIV  
4ms/DIV  
package Description  
UDD Package  
24-Lead Plastic QFN (300 × 500)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1833 Rev Ø)  
PIN ꢀ NOTCH  
R = 0.20 OR 0.25  
× 45° CHAMFER  
0.75 0.05  
ꢀ.50 REF  
R = 0.05 TYP  
3.00 0.ꢀ0  
23  
24  
0.70 0.05  
0.40 0.ꢀ0  
3.50 0.05  
PIN ꢀ  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
2
2.ꢀ0 0.05  
3.65 0.05  
ꢀ.65 0.05  
ꢀ.50 REF  
3.65 0.ꢀ0  
ꢀ.65 0.ꢀ0  
5.00 0.ꢀ0  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
3.50 REF  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
3.50 REF  
4.ꢀ0 0.05  
5.50 0.05  
(UDD24) QFN 0808 REV  
Ø
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
0.200 REF  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.ꢀꢀ5  
TYP  
NOTE:  
ꢀ. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.ꢀ5mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN ꢀ LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
3617fa  
18  
LTC3617  
revision history  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
7/11  
Updated Main Control section  
Updated Output Power Good section  
Updated Typical Application and scale on graphs  
9
14  
18, 20  
3617fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC3617  
typical application  
DDR2 Ter0ination, ±MHz  
External Start-Up  
V
IN  
2.25V TO 5.5V  
22µF  
×4  
SV  
RUN  
VDDQIN  
RT  
PV  
IN  
VTTR  
VDDQ  
IN  
V
REF  
0.9V  
10ꢀA  
VDDQ  
1.8V  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.33µH  
500mV/DIV  
R1  
365k  
R2  
100k  
VTT  
0.9V  
6A  
V
/VTT  
REF  
LTC3617  
SW  
R
C
100µF  
47µF  
PGOOD  
PGOOD  
ITH  
SYNC  
SGND  
PGND  
6k  
C
C
C1  
10pF  
C
V
FB  
2.2nF  
3617 TA04b  
400µs/DIV  
3617 TA04a  
L1: COILCRAFT D03316T  
relateD parts  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
95% Efficiency, V  
LTC3616  
LTC3612  
LTC3418  
LTC3415  
LTC3416  
LTC3413  
LTC3412A  
5.5V, 6A (I ) 4MHz Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
= 2.25V, V  
= 5.5V, V  
OUT(MIN)  
= ꢀ.6V,  
= ꢀ.6V,  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
Converter  
I = 70µA, I < 1µA, 3mm × 5mm QFN24 Package  
Q SD  
5.5V, 3A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
95% Efficiency, V  
I = 70µA, I <1µA, 3mm × 4mm QFN-20 TSSOP20E Package  
Q SD  
= 2.25V, V  
= 5.5V, V  
IN(MAX) OUT(MIN)  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
Converter  
5.5V, 8A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
95% Efficiency, V  
I = 380µA, I <1µA, 5mm × 7mm QFN-38 Package  
Q SD  
= 2.25V, V  
= 5.5V, V = 0.8V,  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
Converter  
5.5V, 7A (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
95% Efficiency, V  
I = 450µA, I <1µA, 5mm × 7mm QFN-38 Package  
Q SD  
= 2.5V, V  
= 5.5V, V = .6V,  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
Converter  
5.5V, 4A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
95% Efficiency, V  
I = 64µA, I <1µA, TSSOP20E Package  
Q SD  
= 2.25V, V  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V,  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT(MIN)  
Converter  
5.5V, 3A (I  
Sink/Source), 2MHz, Monolithic Synchronous  
90% Efficiency, V  
I = 280µA, I <1µA, TSSOP16E Package  
Q SD  
= 2.25V, V  
= 5.5V, V  
= V /2,  
REF  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
Regulator for DDR/QDR Memory Termination  
5.5V, 2.5A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC  
95% Efficiency, V  
I = 60µA, I <1µA, 4mm × 4mm QFN-16 TSSOP16E Package  
Q SD  
= 2.5V, V  
= 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V,  
OUT(MIN)  
OUT  
IN(MIN)  
IN(MAX)  
Converter  
3617fa  
LT 0711 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
20 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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