LTC3726IGN#TRPBF [Linear]
LTC3726 - Secondary-Side Synchronous Forward Controller; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LTC3726IGN#TRPBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LTC3726 - Secondary-Side Synchronous Forward Controller; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C 驱动器 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:268K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC3900
Synchronous Rectifier Driver
for Forward Converters
FeaTures
DescripTion
The LTC®3900 is a secondary-side synchronous recti-
fier driver designed to be used in isolated forward con-
verter power supplies. The chip drives N-channel rectifier
MOSFETs and accepts pulse sychronization from the
primary-side controller via a pulse transformer.
n
N-Channel Synchronous Rectifier MOSFET Driver
n
Programmable Timeout Protection
n
Reverse Inductor Current Protection
n
Pulse Transformer Synchronization
n
Wide V Supply Range: 4.5V to 11V
CC
n
n
n
15ns Rise/Fall Times at V = 5V, C = 4700pF
CC
L
TheLTC3900incorporatesafullrangeofprotectionforthe
external MOSFETs. A programmable timeout function is
included that disables both drivers when the synchroniza-
tion signal is missing or incorrect. Additionally, the chip
sensestheoutputinductorcurrentthroughthedrain-source
resistance of the catch MOSFET, shutting off the MOSFET
if the inductor current reverses. The LTC3900 also shuts
off the drivers if the supply voltage is too low.
Undervoltage Lockout
Small SO-8 Package
applicaTions
n
48V Input Isolated DC/DC Converters
Isolated Telecom Power Supplies
High Voltage Distributed Power
Step-Down Converters
Industrial Control System Power Supplies
Automotive and Heavy Equipment
n
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, Burst Mode and the Linear logo are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
n
n
Typical applicaTion
ISOLATION
BARRIER
L0
Z
V
3.3V
40A
OUT
V
IN
36V TO 72V
+
D3
C
OUT
Q
Efficiency
T1
C
R
Z
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
GATE
OUT
V
V
= 3.3V
OUT
REG
R
Q1
CS2
R
B
R
CS1
D
= 36V
Z
IN
Q3
+
CS
V
= 72V
IN
OC
CG
Q4
470Ω
V
IN
= 48V
V
CC
I
SENSE
–
CS
R
TMR
R
CS3
LTC3900
10mΩ
LT1952
C
TIMER
VCC
FG
C
SG
C
TMR
S
OUT
SYNC
GND
COMP
GND
T2
R
SG
SYNC
270Ω
25 30
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0
5
10 15 20
35 40
R1
OPTO
V
IN
3900 F10b
LT4430
COMP
GND
OC
OCI
FB
R2
3900 F01
Figure 1. Simplified Isolated Synchronous Forward Converter
3900fb
1
LTC3900
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
pin conFiguraTion
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage
TOP VIEW
+
V ........................................................................12V
CC
CS
CS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SYNC
TIMER
GND
FG
Input Voltage
–
–
CS , TIMER .............................. –0.3V to (V +0.3V)
CC
CG
SYNC ...................................................... –12V to 12V
V
CC
Input Current
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
= 150°C, θ = 130°C/W
+
CS ....................................................................15mA
T
JMAX
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 2)
JA
LTC3900E........................................... –40°C to 125°C
LTC3900I............................................ –40°C to 125°C
LTC3900H .......................................... –40°C to 150°C
LTC3900MP ....................................... –55°C to 150°C
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH
LTC3900ES8#PBF
LTC3900IS8#PBF
LTC3900HS8#PBF
LTC3900MPS8#PBF
LEAD BASED FINISH
LTC3900ES8
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3900ES8#TRPBF
LTC3900IS8#TRPBF
LTC3900HS8#TRPBF
LTC3900MPS8#TRPBF
TAPE AND REEL
3900
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
3900
–40°C to 125°C
3900
–40°C to 150°C
3900
–55°C to 150°C
PART MARKING*
3900
TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3900ES8#TR
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline
LTC3900IS8
LTC3900IS8#TR
3900
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3900HS8
LTC3900HS8#TR
LTC3900MPS8#TR
3900
–40°C to 150°C
LTC3900MPS8
3900
–55°C to 150°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V unless otherwise specified. (Notes 2, 3)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
11
UNITS
l
l
V
V
Supply Voltage Range
4.5
5
V
CC
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
Rising Edge
Rising Edge to Falling Edge
4.1
0.5
4.5
V
V
UVLO
CC
CC
l
l
I
V
Supply Current
V
= 0V
0.5
7
1
15
mA
mA
VCC
CC
SYNC
SYNC
f
= 100kHz, C = C = 4700pF (Note 4)
FG
CG
Timer
l
l
V
Timer Threshold Voltage
Timer Input Current
–10%
V
/5
10%
–10
V
TMR
TMR
CC
I
V
= 0V
–6
µA
TMR
3900fb
2
LTC3900
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V unless otherwise specified. (Notes 2, 3)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
40
MAX
UNITS
l
t
Timer Discharge Time
Timer Pin Clamp Voltage
C
C
= 1000pF, R
TMR
= 4.7k
= 4.7k
120
ns
V
TMRDIS
TMR
TMR
V
= 1000pF, R
2.5
TMRMAX
TMR
Current Sense
+
l
l
I
I
+
–
CS Input Current
V
V
+ = 0V
1
1
µA
µA
V
CS
CS
CS
CS
–
CS Input Current
– = 0V
+
V
V
CS Pin Clamp Voltage
I
IN
= 5mA, V = –5V
SYNC
11
CSMAX
CS
Current Sense Threshold Voltage
V
– = 0V
7.5
3
1
10.5
13.5
18
20
mV
mV
mV
CS
l
l
LTC3900E/LTC3900I (Note 5)
LTC3900H/LTC3900MP (Note 5)
SYNC Input
l
l
I
SYNC Input Current
V
= 10V
SYNC
1
10
µA
SYNC
V
SYNC Input Positive Threshold
SYNC Positive Input Hysteresis
1.0
1.4
0.2
1.8
V
V
SYNCP
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
l
V
SYNC Input Negative Threshold
SYNC Negative Input Hysteresis
–1.8
–1.4
0.2
–1.0
V
V
SYNCN
Driver Output
R
Driver Pull-Up Resistance
Driver Pull-Down Resistance
Driver Peak Output Current
I
= –100mA
OUT
0.9
0.9
2
1.2
1.6
2.0
Ω
Ω
Ω
ONH
l
l
LTC3900E/LTC3900I
LTC3900H/LTC3900MP
R
I
= 100mA
1.2
1.6
2.0
Ω
Ω
Ω
ONL
OUT
l
l
LTC3900E/LTC3900I
LTC3900H/LTC3900MP
I
PK
(Note 6)
A
Switching Characteristics (Note 7)
t
SYNC Input to Driver Output Delay
C
= C = 4700pF, V
SYNC
=
=
5V
5V
d
FG
CG
l
l
LTC3900E/LTC3900I
LTC3900H/LTC3900MP
60
15
120
150
ns
ns
l
t
Minimum SYNC Pulse Width
Driver Rise/Fall Time
V
C
=
5V
75
ns
ns
SYNC
SYNC
FG
t , t
= C = 4700pF, V
r
f
CG
SYNC
calculated from the ambient temperature (T , in °C) and power dissipation
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
A
(P , in watts) according to the formula:
D
T = T + (P • θ ), where θ (in °C/W) is the package thermal
J
A
D
JA
JA
impedance.
Note 2: The LTC3900 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that
Note 3: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise
specified.
Note 4: Supply current in normal operation is dominated by the current
needed to charge and discharge the external MOSFET gates. This current
will vary with supply voltage, switching frequency and the external
MOSFETs used.
T
≈
T . The LTC3900E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
J
A
from 0°C to 85°C operating junction temperature. Specifications over
the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured
by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process
controls. The LTC3900I is guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C operating
junction temperature range. The LTC3900H is guaranteed over the full
–40°C to 150°C operating junction temperature range. The LTC3900MP
is guaranteed and tested over the full –55°C to 150°C operating junction
temperature range. High junction temperatures degrade operating
lifetimes; operating lifetime is derated for junction temperatures greater
than 125°C. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent
with these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions
in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal impedance
Note 5: The current sense comparator threshold has a 0.33%/°C
temperature coefficient (TC) to match the TC of the external MOSFET
R
DS(ON)
.
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 7: Rise and fall times are measured using 10% and 90% levels. Delay
times are measured from 1.4V at SYNC input to 20%/80% levels at the
driver output.
and other environmental factors. The junction temperature (T , in °C) is
J
3900fb
3
LTC3900
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Timeout vs VCC
Timeout vs Temperature
Timeout vs RTMR
5.25
5.20
5.15
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.80
4.75
5.25
5.20
5.15
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.80
4.75
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= 25°C
V
= 5V
T
= 25°C
A
CC
A
R
= 51k
R
= 51k
V
= 5V
CC
TMR
TMR
TMR
TMR
C
= 470pF
C
= 470pF
C
= 470pF
TMR
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
–75 –50
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
5
–25
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
V
(V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R
(kΩ)
CC
TMR
3900 G01
3900 G02
3900 G03
Current Sense Threshold vs
Temperature
VCS(MAX) Clamp Voltage vs CS+
Input Current
SYNC Positive Threshold vs
Temperature
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
1.8
T
= 25°C
V
= 5V, 11V
17
15
13
11
9
A
CC
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
V
CC
= 11V
V
CC
= 5V
7
5
3
–25
0
25 50 75
125 150
25
–75 –50
100
0
5
10
15
CS INPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
30
–25
0
25 50 75
125 150
–75 –50
100
+
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3900 G04
3900 G05
3900 G06
SYNC Negative Threshold vs
Temperature
Propagation Delay vs
Temperature
Propagation Delay vs VCC
–1.0
–1.1
–1.2
–1.3
–1.4
–1.5
–1.6
–1.7
–1.8
120
110
100
90
120
110
100
90
V
= 5V, 11V
T
= 25°C
LOAD
V
C
= 5V
CC
A
CC
LOAD
C
= 4.7nF
= 4.7nF
80
80
70
70
SYNC TO FG
60
60
SYNC TO FG
SYNC TO CG
50
50
SYNC TO CG
40
40
–25
0
25 50 75
125 150
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
–75 –50
100
–25
0
25 50 75
100
125 150
–75 –50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
(V)
CC
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3900 G07
3900 G08
3900 G09
3900fb
4
LTC3900
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Propagation Delay vs CLOAD
Rise/Fall Time vs VCC
Rise/Fall Time vs Temperature
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
120
110
100
90
V
C
= 5V
T
= 25°C
= 5V
T
= 25°C
LOAD
CC
LOAD
A
CC
A
= 4.7nF
V
C
= 4.7nF
80
70
RISE TIME
SYNC TO FG
RISE TIME
60
FALL TIME
SYNC TO CG
FALL TIME
50
0
40
0
5
6
7
8
9
11
–25
0
25 50 75 125 150
100
4
10
–75 –50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
CC
(V)
C
LOAD
(nF)
3900 G11
3900 G10
3900 G12
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
Voltage vs Temperature
Rise/Fall Time vs Load
Capacitance
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
T
= 25°C
CC
4.4
A
V
= 5V
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
RISING EDGE
RISE TIME
FALLING EDGE
FALL TIME
0
–25
0
25 50 75
125 150
100
–75 –50
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
C
LOAD
(nF)
3900 G13
3900 G14
VCC Supply Current vs
Temperature
VCC Supply Current vs Load
Capacitance
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
30
25
20
15
10
5
C
= 4.7nF
T
f
= 25°C
SYNC
LOAD
A
= 100kHz
V
= 11V
CC
V
= 11V
CC
V
= 5V
CC
8
V
= 5V
CC
6
4
0
–25
0
25 50 75
125 150
–75 –50
100
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
C
(nF)
LOAD
3900 G15
3900 G16
3900fb
5
LTC3900
pin FuncTions
+
–
CS , CS (Pin 1, 2): Current Sense Differential Input.
GND (Pin 6): The V bypass capacitor should be con-
CC
+
Connect CS through a series resistor to the drain of the
nected directly to this GND pin.
–
external catch MOSFET, Q4. Connect CS to the source.
TIMER(Pin7):TimerInput. Connectthispintoanexternal
R-C network to program the timeout period. The LTC3900
resets the timer at every negative transition of the SYNC
input. If the SYNC signal is missing or incorrect, the
LTC3900 pulls both CG and FG low once the TIMER pin
goes above the timeout threshold. See the Timer section
for more details on programming the timeout period.
The LTC3900 monitors the CS inputs 250ns after CG goes
high. If the inductor current reverses and flows into the
+
–
MOSFET causing CS to rise above CS by more than
10.5mV, the LTC3900 pulls CG low. See the Current Sense
section for more details on choosing the resistance value
for R
to R
.
CS1
CS3
CG (Pin 3): Catch MOSFET Gate Driver. This pin drives the
gate of the external N-channel catch MOSFET, Q4.
SYNC (Pin 8): Driver Synchronization Input. This input
is signal edge sensitive. A negative voltage slew at SYNC
forces FG to pull high and CG to pull low. A positive volt-
age slew at SYNC forces FG to pull low and CG to pull
high. The SYNC input can accept both pulse or square
wave signals.
V
CC
(Pin 4): Main Supply Input. This pin powers the driv-
ers and the rest of the internal circuitry. Bypass this pin
to GND using a 4.7µF ceramic capacitor in close proximity
to the LTC3900.
FG (Pin 5): Forward MOSFET Gate Driver. This pin drives
the gate of the external N-channel forward MOSFET, Q3.
block DiagraM
+
SYNC
+
S
V
CC
4
+1.4V
–1.4V
–
SYNC
–
S
SYNC
8
SYNC
AND
DRIVER
LOGIC
5
3
FG
+
CS
1
2
IS
–
CS
+
–
DISABLE
DRIVER
10.5mV
Z
CS
11V
CG
TIMER
RESET
UVLO
TMR
TIMER
7
R1
180k
R2
45k
Z
TMR
0.5 • V
CC
M
TMR
3900 BD
6
GND
3900fb
6
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
Overview
load through Q3, T1 and L . In the next period, Q1 turns
O
off, SG goes low and T2 generates a positive pulse at the
LTC3900 SYNC input. The LTC3900 forces FG to turn off
and CG to turn on, Q4 conducts. Current continues to
In a typical forward converter topology, a power trans-
former is used to provide the functions of input/output
isolation and voltage step-down to achieve the required
low output voltage. Schottky diodes are often used on
the secondary-side to provide rectification. Schottky
diodes, though easy to use, result in a loss of efficiency
due to relatively high voltage drops. To improve efficiency,
synchronousoutputrectifiersutilizingN-channelMOSFETs
can be used instead of Schottky diodes. The LTC3900
provides all of the necessary functions required to drive
the synchronous rectifier MOSFETs.
flow to the load through Q4 and L . Figure 2 shows the
O
LTC3900 synchronization waveforms.
External MOSFET Protection
Aprogrammabletimerandadifferentialinputcurrentsense
comparator are included in the LTC3900 for protection
of the external MOSFET during power down and Burst
Mode® operation. The chip also shuts off the MOSFETs
if V < 4.1V.
CC
Figure1showsasimplifiedforwardconverterapplication.
T1 is the power transformer; Q1 is the primary-side power
transistor driven by the primary controller, LT1952 output
(OUT).ThepulsetransformerT2providessynchronization
Whentheprimarycontrollerispoweringdown,theprimary
controller shuts down first and the LTC3900 continues to
operate for a while by drawing power from the V
bypass
CC
andisdrivenbyLT1952synchronizationsignal,S orSG
cap, C . The SG signal stops switching and there is no
OUT
VCC
fromtheprimarycontroller. Q3andQ4aresecondary-side
synchronous switches driven by the LTC3900’s FG and CG
SYNC pulse to the LTC3900. The LTC3900 keeps one of
the drivers turned on depending on the polarity of the
last SYNC pulse. If the last SYNC pulse is positive, CG
will remain high and the catch MOSFET, Q4 will stay on.
The inductor current will start falling down to zero and
continue going in the negative direction due to the voltage
thatisstillpresentacrosstheoutputcapacitor(thecurrent
output. Inductor L and capacitor C
form the output
O
OUT
filter to provide a steady DC output voltage for the load.
Also shown in Figure 1 is the feedback path from V
OUT
throughtheoptocouplerdriverLT4430andanoptocoupler,
back to the primary controller to regulate V
.
OUT
now flows from C
back to L ). If Q4 is turned off while
OUT
O
Each full cycle of the forward converter operation con-
sists of two periods. In the first period, Q1 turns on and
the primary-side delivers power to the load through T1.
SG goes high and T2 generates a negative pulse at the
LTC3900 SYNC input. The LTC3900 forces FG to turn on
and CG to turn off, Q3 conducts. Current flows to the
the inductor current is negative, the inductor current will
produce high voltage across Q4, resulting in a MOSFET
avalanche. Depending on the amount of energy stored in
the inductor, this avalanche energy may damage Q4.
GATE
(OUT)
SG
OUT
(S
)
SYNC
FG
CG
3900 F02
Figure 2. Synchronization Waveforms
3900fb
7
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
ThetimercircuitandcurrentsensecomparatorinLTC3900
are used to prevent reverse current buildup in the output
inductor.
designed to be of the same magnitude (1.4V typical) but
opposite in polarity. In some situations, for example dur-
ing power up or power down, the SYNC pulse magnitude
may be low, slightly higher or lower than the threshold of
the comparators. This can cause only one of the SYNC
comparators to trip. This also appears as incorrect SYNC
pulse and the timer will not reset.
Timer
Figure 3 shows the LTC3900 timer internal and external
circuits. The timer operates by using an external R-C
charging network to program the time-out period. On
every negative transition at the SYNC input, the chip
generates a 200ns pulse to reset the timer cap. If the
SYNC signal is missing or incorrect, allowing the timer
cap voltage to go high, it shuts off both drivers once the
voltage reaches the time-out threshold. Figure 4 shows
the timer waveforms.
The timeout period is determined by the external R
TMR
and C
values and is independent of the V voltage.
TMR
CC
This is achieved by making the timeout threshold a ratio
of V . The ratio is 0.2x, set internally by R1 and R2 (see
CC
Figure 3). The timeout period should be programmed to
be around one period of the primary switching frequency
using the following formula:
TIMEOUT = 0.2 • R
• C
+ 0.27E-6
TMR
TMR
A typical forward converter cycle always turns on Q3
and Q4 alternately and the SYNC input should alternate
between positive and negative pulses. The LTC3900 timer
also includes sequential logic to monitor the SYNC input
sequence. If after one negative pulse, the SYNC compara-
tor receives another negative pulse, the LTC3900 will not
reset the timer cap. If no positive SYNC pulse appears,
both drivers are shut off once the timer times out. Once
positive pulses reappear the timer resets and the drivers
start switching again. This is to protect the external com-
ponents in situations where only negative SYNC pulse is
present and FG output remains high. Figure 5 shows the
timer waveforms with incorrect SYNC pulses.
To reduce error in the timeout setting due to the discharge
time, select C between 100pF and 1000pF. Start with a
TMR
C
C
around 470pF and then calculate the required R
.
TMR
TMR
shouldbeplacedascloseaspossibletotheLTC3900
, the TIMER pin
TMR
with minimum PCB trace between C
TMR
and GND. This is to reduce any ringing caused by the PCB
trace inductance when C
introduce error to the timeout setting.
discharges. This ringing may
TMR
The timer input also includes a current sinking clamp
circuit (Z
in Figure 3) that clamps this pin to about
TMR
0.5 • V if there is missing SYNC/timer reset pulse. This
CC
clamp circuit prevents the timer cap from getting fully
charged up to the rail, which results in a longer discharge
+
TheLTC3900hastwoseparateSYNCcomparators(S and
–
S intheBlockDiagram)todetectthepositiveandnegative
pulses. The threshold voltages of both comparators are
SG
SYNC
V
CC
LAST
PULSE
R2
R1
4
7
FG
R
TMR
TMR
TIMEOUT
CG
TIMER RESET
(INTERNAL)
TIMER
RESET
Z
TMR
C
TMR
3900 F03
TIMER
TIMEOUT
THRESHOLD
3900 F04
Figure 3. Timer Circuit
Figure 4. Timer Waveforms
3900fb
8
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
time. The current sinking capability of the circuit is around
1mA. The timeout function can be disabled by connecting
the timer pin to GND.
10.5mV to prevent tripping under light load conditions.
If the product of the inductor negative peak current and
MOSFET R
is higher than 10.5mV, the LTC3900 will
DS(ON)
operate in discontinuous current mode. Figure 6 shows
the LTC3900 operating in discontinuous current mode;
the CG output goes low before the next negative SYNC
pulse, as soon as the inductor current becomes negative.
Discontinuous current mode is sometimes undesirable.
Current Sense
The differential input current sense comparator is used
for sensing the voltage across the drain-to-source termi-
+
–
nals of Q4 through the CS and CS pins. If the inductor
+
To disable discontinuous current mode operation, add a
current reverses into the Q4 causing CS to rise above
+
–
resistor divider, R
and R
at the CS pin to increase
CS1
CS2
CS by more than 10.5mV, the LTC3900 pulls CG low. This
the 10.5mV threshold so that the LTC3900 operates in
continuous mode at no load.
comparator is used to prevent inductor reverse current
buildupduringpowerdownorBurstModeoperation,which
may cause damage to the MOSFET. The 10.5mV input
threshold has a positive temperature coefficient, which
+
The LTC3900 CS pin has an internal current sinking
clamp circuit (Z in the Block Diagram) that clamps the
CS
closely matches the TC of the external MOSFET R
.
DS(ON)
pin to 11V. The clamp circuit is to be used together with
+
The current sense comparator is only active 250ns after
CG goes high; this is to avoid any ringing immediately
after Q4 is switched on.
the external series resistor, R
to protect the CS pin
CS1
from high Q4 drain voltage in the power transfer cycle.
During the power transfer cycle, Q4 is off, the drain volt-
age of Q4 is determined by the primary input voltage and
the transformer turns ratio. This voltage can be high and
Under light load conditions, if the inductor average cur-
rent is less than half of its peak-to-peak ripple current,
the inductor current will reverse into Q4 during a portion
of the switching cycle, forcing CS to rise above CS .
The current sense comparator input threshold is set at
+
may damage the LTC3900 if CS is connected directly to
+
–
the drain of Q4. The current sinking capability of the clamp
circuit is 5mA minimum.
TIMER DO NOT RESET
AT SECOND NEGATIVE
SYNC PULSE
SG
MISSING/LOW
POSITIVE
SYNC PULSE
TIMER RESET AFTER
RECEIVING POSITIVE
SYNC PULSE
SYNC
SYNC
FG
FG
CG
CG
TIMER RESET
(INTERNAL)
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
TIMEOUT
0A
CURRENT SENSE
COMPARATOR TRIP
3900 F06a
TIMEOUT
THRESHOLD
TIMER
Figure 6a. Discontinuous Current Mode Operation at No Load
3900 F05
Figure 5. Timer Waveforms with Incorrect SYNC Pulses
3900fb
9
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
The value of the resistors, R , R
and R , should
To minimize this delay and error, do not use resistance
value higher than required and make the PCB trace from
CS1 CS2
CS3
be calculated using the following formulas to meet both
the threshold and clamp voltage requirements:
+
–
the resistors to the LTC3900 CS /CS pins as short as
possible. Add a series resistor, R
with value equal to
CS3
k = 48 • I
• R
–1
RIPPLE
DS(ON)
–
parallel sum of R and R to the CS pin and connect
CS1
CS2
R
CS2
R
CS1
R
CS3
= {200 • V
• (N /N ) –2200 • (1 + k)} /k
the other end of R
directly to the source of Q4.
IN(MAX)
S
P
CS3
= k • R
CS2
SYNC Input
= {R
• R } / {R
+ R
}
CS1
CS2
CS1
CS2
Figure 7 shows the external circuit for the LTC3900 SYNC
input. With a selected type of pulse transformers, the
If k = 0 or less than zero, R is not needed and R
CS2
CS1
= R = {V
• (N /N ) – 11V} / 5mA
values of the C and R
should be adjusted to obtain
CS3
IN(MAX)
S P
SG
SYNC
an optimum SYNC pulse amplitude and width. A bigger
where:
capacitor, C , generates a higher and wider SYNC pulse.
SG
I
= Inductor peak-to-peak ripple current
RIPPLE
Thepeakofthispulseshouldbemuchhigherthanthetypi-
cal LTC3900 SYNC threshold of 1.4V. Amplitudes greater
than 5V will help to speed up the SYNC comparator and
reduce the SYNC to drivers propagation delay. The pulse
width should be wider than 75ns. Overshoot during the
pulse transformer reset interval must be minimized and
kept below the minimum SYNC threshold of 1V. The
amount of overshoot can be reduced by having a smaller
R
DS(ON)
= On-resistance of Q4 at I /2
RIPPLE
V
= Primary side main supply maximum input
IN(MAX)
voltage
N /N = Power transformer T1, turn ratio
S
P
If the LTC3900 still operates in discontinuous mode with
the calculated resistance value, increase the value of R
CS1
R
.
SYNC
toraisethethreshold. TheresistorsR andR andthe
CS1
CS2
+
CS pins input capacitance plus the PCB trace capacitance
form an R-C delay; this slows down the response time
+
C
SG
220pF
of the comparator. The resistors and CS input leakage
PRIMARY
CONTROLLER
SG
T2
LTC3900
SYNC
currents also create an input offset error.
R
SYNC
470Ω
(S
)
OUT
T2: COILCRAFT Q4470B
OR PULSE P0926
3900 F07
SYNC
Figure 7. SYNC Input Circuit
FG
CG
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
0A
ADJUSTED CURRENT
SENSE THRESHOLD
3900 F06b
Figure 6b. Continuous Current Mode Operation
with Adjusted Current Sense Threshold
3900fb
10
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
An alternative method of generating the SYNC pulse is
shown in Figure 8. This circuit produces square SYNC
pulses with amplitude dependent on the logic supply
voltage. The SYNC pulse width can be adjusted with R1
and C1 without affecting the pulse amplitude.
derived from the power transformer T1, the LTC3900 will
initially remain off. During that period (V < 4.1V), the
CC
output rectifier MOSFETs Q3 and Q4 will remain off and
the MOSFETs body diodes will conduct. The MOSFETs
may experience very high power dissipation due to a high
voltage drop in the body diodes. To prevent MOSFET dam-
Fornonisolatedapplications,theSYNCinputcanbedriven
directly by a bipolar square pulse. To reduce the propa-
gation delay, make the positive and negative magnitude
of the square wave much greater than the 1.4V SYNC
threshold.
age, V voltage greater than 4.1V should be provided
CC
quickly. The V supply circuit shown in Figure 9 will pro-
CC
vide power for the LTC3900 within the first few switching
pulses of the primary controller, preventing overheating
of the MOSFETs.
V
Regulator
CC
MOSFET Selection
The V supply for the LTC3900 can be generated by peak
CC
TherequiredMOSFETR
on allowable power dissipation and maximum required
output current.
shouldbedeterminedbased
DS(ON)
rectifying the transformer secondary winding as shown
in Figure 9. The Zener diode D sets the output voltage to
Z
(V – 0.7V). A resistor, R (on the order of a few hundred
Z
B
Thebodydiodesconductduringthepower-upphase,when
ohms), in series with the base of Q
may be required
REG
the LTC3900 V supply is ramping up. The CG and FG
CC
to surpress high frequency oscillations depending on
’s selection.
signals stay low and the inductor current flows through
the body diodes. The body diodes must be able to handle
Q
REG
The LTC3900 has an UVLO detector that pulls the drivers
the load current during start-up until V reaches 4.1V.
CC
output low if V < 4.1V. The UVLO detector has 0.5V of
CC
The LTC3900 drivers dissipate power when switching
MOSFETs. The power dissipation increases with switch-
hysteresis to prevent chattering.
In a typical forward converter, the secondary-side circuits
have no power until the primary-side controller starts
operating. Since the power for biasing the LTC3900 is
ing frequency, V and size of the MOSFETs. To calculate
CC
D3
MBR0540
T1
SECONDARY
WINDING
74HC14
PRIMARY
CONTROLLER
74HC132
SG
R
Z
2k
R
0.1µF
B
R1
470Ω
T2
LTC3900
SYNC
10Ω
Q
REG
BCX55
R
74HC14
SYNC
470Ω
C1
V
D
CC
Z
220pF
7.5V
C
VCC
4.7µF
3900 F09
SYNC
SG
3900 F08
Figure 9. VCC Regulator
Figure 8. Symmetrical SYNC Drive
3900fb
11
LTC3900
applicaTions inForMaTion
the driver dissipation, the total gate charge Q is used.
2. Connect the two MOSFET drain terminals directly to
the transformer. The two MOSFET sources should be as
close together as possible.
G
This parameter is found on the MOSFET manufacturers
data sheet.
The power dissipated in each LTC3900 MOSFET driver
is:
3. Keep the timer, SYNC and V regulator circuit away
CC
from the high current path of Q3, Q4 and T1.
P
= Q • V • f
4. Place the timer capacitor, C
, as close as possible
TMR
DRIVER
G
CC SW
to the LTC3900.
where f is the switching frequency of the converter.
SW
5. Keep the PCB trace from the resistors R , R
and
CS1 CS2
+
–
PC Board Layout Checklist
R
CS3
to the LTC3900 CS /CS pins as short as possible.
Connecttheotherendsoftheresistorsdirectlytothedrain
and source of the MOSFET, Q4.
When laying out the printed circuit board, the following
checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of
the LTC3900 for your layout:
1.Connectthe4.7µFbypasscapacitorascloseaspossible
to the V and GND pins.
CC
Typical applicaTions
36V to 72V, 3.3V at 40A Synchronous Forward Converter
V
B1
PA0912.002
L1
47k
82k
• •
+V
IN
36V TO 72V
V
OUT
3.3V, 40A
BAS516
0.1µF
BCX55
12V
C
OUT
Q2
PH3230
2x
Q3
PH3230
2x
100µF
3x
18V
10k
2.2µF
LTC3900
•
5
6
3
1
FG
CG
+
370k
7
10k
10k
GND
CS
13.2k
27k
14
15
8
V
B1
1µF
Si7846
SD_V
SEC
OUT
4
8
2
7
–
115k
V
CC
CS
3
9
5
R
OSC
V
IN
BAT760
SYNC TIMER
8V
BIAS
BLANK
GND
1nF
1nF
13
12
11
10
16
15k
0.22µF
0.1µF
SS_MAXDC
PGND
59k
10k
33k
39k
0.010R
LT1952 DELAY
= 2.5V OC
1nF
8V
BIAS
6
1
2
V
R
470Ω
560R
220pF
COMP
I
SENSE
• •
Q4470-B
FB = 1.23V
SOUT
R22
270Ω
22k
2.2k
V
B1
NEC
C16
10pF
PS2701
L1: PA0713, PULSE ENGINEERING
ALL CAPACITORS X7R, CERAMIC, TDK
8V BIAS
R24
27.4k
1%
1
6
C15
R23
3.3k
C13
1µF
V
OPTO
IN
6.8nF
LT4430
5
4
2
GND
OC
COMP
FB
C14
33nF
3
R25
6.04k
1%
3900 TA01
3900fb
12
LTC3900
Typical applicaTions
36V to 72V Input to 12V and 24V (or 12V), 2A Output Converter in 1/8th Brick Footprint
V
IN
36V TO 72V
V
L1A
U1
L1: DRQ127-220
0.1µF
7
9
V
24V
2A
OUT2
•
BCX56
82k
1.5mH
2
•
•
Q2
Q3
0.1µF
10k
2.2µF
PDZ10B
BAS516
1
3
F
C
G
G
+
150µF
BAS516
BAS516
10k
V
IN
16V
L1B
4
8
V
12V
2A
OUT1
V
•
Si7462
V
FB
LT1952-1
COMP
22k
33k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
47k
S
S
OUT
OUT
Q4
Q5
10
BC857BF
FB = 1.23V
V
U1
IN
115k
1.2k
T1
PA1577
F
C
G
G
R
OUT
PGND
DELAY
OC
1µF
OSC
33µF
16V
SYNC
100pF
145k
0.030R
0.1µF
MAXDC
V
= 2.5V
R
680Ω
LTC3900
+
SD
GND
I
10k
10k
SENSE
1
8
7
6
5
13.3k
CS
SYNC
BLANK
2
–
220pF
CS
TIMER
GND
FG
82k
470pF
560R
0.47µF
3
V
AUX
•
CG
S
OUT
CG
340k
4
FG
V
V
CC
OUT1
•
V
22k
56k
IN
BCX55
38.3k
1k
PE-68386
1µF
PDZ7.5B
Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 = Si7850
PS2801-1
LT4430
OPTO
GND COMP
OC FB
470R
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
U1
V
AUX
V
CC
3.92k
5.23k
15nF
100k
V
FB
BAS516
V
OUT1
1µF
3900 TA02
33pF
The LTC3900 can drive multiple synchronous output
rectifiers. The 12V and 24V or 12V output converter
has good cross regulation due to low voltage drops in
the output MOSFETs. Other combinations like 3.3V and
–5V or 1.5V and 5V can be easily achieved by changing
the transformer turns ratio.
3900fb
13
LTC3900
Typical applicaTions
18V to 40V Input to 14V at 14A Output Converter in 1/4 Brick Footprint
PZTA42
V
IN
18V TO 40V
V
U1
22k
PA1494.362
33µF
1.5mH
V
14V
14A
OUT1
2, 3
1
•
•
•
6.8µF
×4
+
150µF
PXE
PDZ10B
BAS516
HAT2266
4, 5
FG
6
7
V
IN
CG
40R2-4421.003
11
LTC4441
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
BAS521
82k
10k
PGND OUT
HAT2266
×2
680µH
0.1µF
V
AUX
332k
0.1µF
220pF
BL
R
DRV
CC
8
Si3459
V
LTC3900
47k
V
U1
BL
IN
BAS516
1
8
7
6
5
7
0.004R
+
CS
CS
SYNC
SGND
IN
FB
255R
57.6k
BAS516
10k
2
3
4
6
2.2µF
–
220pF
TIMER
GND
FG
EN
PGND
470pF
560R
255R
10k
•
V
0.22µF
GATE
R
CG
CG
S
OUT
FG
V
CC
•
GATE
BCX55
V
AUX
1k
V
FB
1µF
LT1952-1
COMP
PE-68386
22k
33k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
U1
S
OUT
PDZ7.5B
BAS516
FB = 1.23V
V
BC857BF
IN
115k
R
OUT
PGND
DELAY
OC
4.7µF
OSC
SYNC
158k
2K
0.47µF
220R
15nF
MAXDC
0.1µF
PS2801-1
LT4430
V OPTO
270R
1
2
3
6
V
R
= 2.5V
V
AUX
CC
GND COMP
OC FB
5
4
1.96k
82.5k
SD
GND
I
V
SENSE
FB
13.3k
165k
BLANK
V
OUT1
1µF
1.2k
82k
2.2nF
1µF
3.65k
22k
158k
3900 TA03a
33pF
V
IN
V
R
By Using Active Reset and 60V MOSFETs Converter is Achieving 94% to 95%
Efficiency with Only Four MOSFETs.
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
V
V
= 24V
IN
OUT
= 14V
82
0
2
4
6
8
10
12 14
I
(A)
OUT
3900 TA03b
3900fb
14
LTC3900
Typical applicaTions
36V to 72V Input to 12V, 14A Output Converter in 1/8th Brick Footprint
T1
V
L2
1.5mH
L1
3µH
U1
PA0423
V
12V
14A
OUT
PZTA42
7
1
6
2
5
•
•
33µF
PDZ10B
BAS516
2.2µF
47k
10k
HAT2244
10
82k
V
IN
36V TO 72V
•
LTC3900
CG
560R
5
8
6
7
3
1
2
4
FB
+
370k
SYNC
GND
TIMER
CS
CS
Si7430
2k
10k
–
LT1952-1
13.3k
133k
82k
470pF
38.3k
7
3
9
5
14
11
10
15
8
1nF
SD/V
SEC
OUT
OC
V
CC
R
OSC
1µF
PDZ7.5
PE-68386
BLANK
SS
I
SENSE
1µF
158k
0.1µF
1k
•
•
BCX55
V
V
0.010
IN
U1
22k
GND
4.7µF
3900 TA04a
6
1
2
13
12
16
V
PGND
R
20k
75k
COMP
FB
DELAY
12.4k
220pF
47nF
S
OUT
97.6k
V
U1
L1: PULSE PA1393.302
L2: COILCRAFT DO1607B-155
ALL CERAMIC CAPS ARE X5R OR X7R
The Efficiency of 12V Output Converter is Over 95% at 8A Output.
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
V
V
= 48V
IN
OUT
= 12V
82
8
12
14
0
2
4
6
10
I
(A)
OUT
3900 TA04b
3900fb
15
LTC3900
Typical applicaTions
18V to 72V Input to 12V at 13A Active Reset Converter Fits in 1/8th Brick Size
PZTA42
V
IN
18V TO 72V
V
U1
33k
40R2-4444.004
V
R2
1.5mH
PA2050.103
V
12V
13A
OUT
7
1
•
•
+
2.2µF
×3
10V
BAS516
330µF
HAT2169
FG
HAT2173
×2
10
6
2
33µF
•
V
IN
CG
V
5
0.22µF
U1
BAS521
33nF
1, 6
2, 4
BAS516
57Ω
680µH
3
5
HAT2173
×2
Si2325
LTC4440
0.006Ω
1k
0.1µF
BCX55
220pF
237Ω
22k
GATE
7.5V
V
FB
LT1952-1
10k
LTC3900
220pF
BAS516
22k
33k
10k
10k
1
16
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+
COMP
S
OUT
CS
CS
SYNC
TIMER
GND
GATE
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
–
FB = 1.23V
V
IN
V
U1
560R
•
BC857
174k
1µF
•
R
OUT
PGND
DELAY
OC
4.7µF
137k
OSC
CG
CG
PE-68386
SYNC
V
FG
FG
CC
1µF
39.2K
MAXDC
0.1µF
13.3k
470pF
V
= 2.5V
R
PS2801-1
LT4430
47k
470R
1k
1
2
3
6
5
4
SD
GND
I
V
OPTO
GND COMP
OC FB
SENSE
CC
7.87k
10nF
BLANK
V
FB
22k
348k
189k
332k
BAS516
V
OUT
1.2k
1µF
V
R2
V
B
18.2k
3900 TA05a
2.2nF
10pF
The High Efficiency of Converter is Achieved by Precise MOSFET Timing Provided
by LT1952 and LTC3900 Controllers.
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
24V
48V
IN
IN
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
I
(A)
OUT
3900 TA05b
3900fb
16
LTC3900
Typical applicaTions
Synchronous Forward Converter With Pulse Skip Mode
PZTA42
V
IN
36V TO 72V
V
U1
82k
1.5mH
PA1671
V
3.3V
30A
OUT
7
1
•
•
•
+
2.2µF
PDZ10B
BAS516
HA2165
10
6
2
100µF
470µF
V
IN
FG
CG
10nF
5
2.2R
10k
Si7430
T1
PA0369
V
AUX
1.5nF
B0540W
R_DCM
3.3M
+
*
0.02µF
10k
38.3k
0.015R
B0540W
0.22µF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CS
CS
SYNC
TIMER
GND
10k
–
220pF
470pF
560R
V
CG
CG
V
S
OUT
FB
LT1952-1
COMP
FB = 1.23V
22k
BC857
33k
•
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
U1
FG
FG
CC
S
S
OUT
OUT
•
LTC3900
BCX55
1k
V
IN
1µF
115k
PE-68386
R
OUT
PGND
DELAY
OC
1µF
OSC
PDZ7.5B
SYNC
0.47µF
133k
910Ω
82k
MAXDC
PS2801-1
LT4430
OPTO
GND COMP
OC FB
0.1µF
13.3k
270R
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
= 2.5V
R
V
CC
1.96k
18.2k
SD
GND
I
15nF
82.5k
V
FB
SENSE
BAS516
BLANK
V
OUT
1.2k
22.1k
158k
1µF
442k
47pF
3900 TA06a
V
IN
*CONVERTERS THAT USE THE LTC3900 CAN BE FORCED TO OPERATE IN DISCONTINUOUS CURRENT MODE
AT LIGHT LOADS BY OFFSETTING THE CURRENT SENSE INPUT WITH R_DCM RESISTOR.
The Discontinuous Current Mode (DCM) Operation of Circuit is About 10% More Efficient
with 1A-2A Loads. The No Load Input Current is 15mA in DCM Versus 90mA in CCM.
95
85
75
65
V
V
= 48V
IN
OUT
= 3.3V
55
45
CONTINUOUS
CURRENT MODE
DISCONTINUOUS
CURRENT MODE
35
0
5
10
15
(A)
20
25
30
I
OUT
3900 TA06b
3900fb
17
LTC3900
package DescripTion
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.189 – .197
(4.801 – 5.004)
NOTE 3
.045 .005
.160 .005
.050 BSC
7
5
8
6
.245
MIN
.150 – .157
(3.810 – 3.988)
NOTE 3
.228 – .244
(5.791 – 6.197)
.030 .005
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
1
3
4
2
.010 – .020
(0.254 – 0.508)
× 45°
.053 – .069
(1.346 – 1.752)
.004 – .010
(0.101 – 0.254)
.008 – .010
(0.203 – 0.254)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
0°– 8° TYP
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS
SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
.014 – .019
(0.355 – 0.483)
TYP
SO8 0303
3900fb
18
LTC3900
revision hisTory (Revision history begins at Rev B)
REV
DATE DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
B
5/11 Added H- and MP-grade parts. Reflected throughout the data sheet.
1 to 20
3900fb
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LTC3900
Typical applicaTion
36V to 72V Input to 12V at 20A “No Optocoupler” Synchronous “Bus Converter”
L1
V
U1
2.4µH
V
PA0815.002
OUT
47k
82k
• •
12V, 10ꢀ,
20A MAX
V
IN
36V TO 72V
BAS516
0.1µF
BCX55
12V
C
OUT
33µF, 16V
X5R, TDK
×3
Si7370
×2
PH4840
18V
10k
×2
2.2µF, 100V
×2
LTC3900
•
5
6
3
1
FG
CG
+
PH21NQ15
370k
7
10k
10k
×2
GND
CS
13.2k
27k
14
15
8
V
U1
1µF
SD_V
SEC
OUT
4
8
2
7
–
115k
V
CS
3
9
5
CC
R
OSC
V
IN
SYNC TIMER
BAT
760
8V
BIAS
BLANK
GND
1µF
C
T
13
12
11
10
16
R
T
0.47µF
0.1µF
SS_MAXDC
PGND
1nF
15k
59k
10k
39k
9mΩ
LT1952 DELAY
= 2.5V OC
1nF
8V
BIAS
6
1
2
V
R
470Ω
560Ω
220pF
COMP
I
SENSE
SOUT
L1: PULSE PA1494.242
ALL CAPACITORS ARE TDK, X5R CERAMIC
• •
FB = 1.23V
Q4470-B
3900 TA07a
LTC3900-Based Synchronous “Bus Converter” Efficiency vs Load Current
16
12
8
96.0
95.5
95.0
94.5
94.0
93.5
93.0
EFFICIENCY
POWER LOSS
V
V
= 48V
IN
OUT
= 12V
4
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
LOAD CURRENT (A)
3900 TA07b
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1952/LT1952-1 Synchronous Forward Converter Controllers
Ideal for Medium Power 24V or 48V Input Isolated Applications
LTC3901
Secondary Side Synchronous Driver for Push-Pull and Full
Bridge Converters
Similar to the LTC3900, Used in Full Bridge and Push-Pull
Converters
LT4430
LT1431
Secondary Side Optocoupler Driver
Programmable Reference
Optocoupler Driver with Precise Reference Voltage
Adjustable Shunt Voltage Regulator with 100mA Sink Capability
LTC3726/LTC3725 Synchronous No Opto Forward Converter Controller Chip Set Ideal for Medium Power 24V or 48V Input Isolated Applications
LTC3723-1/
LTC3723-2
Synchronous Push-Pull Controllers
High Efficiency with On-Chip MOSFET Drivers
LTC3721-1/
LTC3721-2
Nonsynchronous Push-Pull Controllers
Synchronous Phase Modulated Full Bridge Controllers
Minimizes External Components, On-Chip MOSFET Drivers
Ideal for High Power 24V or 48V Input Applications
LTC3722/
LTC3722-2
3900fb
LT 0511 REV B • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
20
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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