LTC4052-4.2 [Linear]

Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger with Overcurrent Protection; 锂离子电池脉冲充电器具有过电流保护
LTC4052-4.2
型号: LTC4052-4.2
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger with Overcurrent Protection
锂离子电池脉冲充电器具有过电流保护

电池 脉冲 过电流保护
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:167K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4052-4.2  
Lithium-Ion Battery  
Pulse Charger with  
Overcurrent Protection  
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FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
Very Low Power Dissipation: 350mW at 1A  
The LTC®4052 is a complete standalone pulse charger  
with integrated MOSFET for 1-cell lithium-ion batteries.  
Complete Standalone Pulse Charger for 1-Cell  
Lithium-Ion Batteries  
Anexternalsenseresistorprovidesovercurrentlimitingas  
a safety precaution against a user connecting a wall  
adapter with the incorrect or no current limit. The internal  
MOSFET prevents reverse battery current from flowing if  
the input voltage is shorted to ground, eliminating the  
need for a blocking diode.  
Requires No Microcontroller, MOSFET or  
Blocking Diode  
Sense Resistor Limits Maximum Current for Safety  
Programmable Charge Termination Timer for  
Maximum Capacity Charging  
±1% Float Voltage Accuracy  
As the battery accepts charge and approaches the  
programmed float voltage, the internal MOSFET begins  
switchingoffandonwiththedutycyclegraduallydecreas-  
ing as the battery approaches a fully charged condition.  
A programmable timer terminates the charge cycle. The  
near end-of-charge C/10 condition is indicated at the  
CHRG pin when the average charge current falls to one-  
tenth of the wall adapter current. Removing the input  
voltage puts the LTC4052 into a sleep mode, dropping the  
battery current drain to less than 1µA.  
Near End-of-Charge (C/10) Detection Output  
AC Wall Adapter Present Output  
Low Battery Drain when Input Supply Is Removed  
Automatic Trickle Charge for Low Battery  
Automatic Battery Refresh  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
Tiny Thermally EUnhanced MSOP Package  
APPLICATIO S  
Handheld Computers  
The LTC4052 is available in a tiny 8-pin thermally  
enhanced MSOP package.  
Cellular Telephones  
Cradle Chargers  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Single Cell 4.2V, 1A, Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger  
LTC4052 Charge Profile  
V
= 4.5V TO 10V  
WITH 1A  
4.5  
IN  
CURRENT LIMIT  
3
4.0  
4.7  
1µF  
10k  
0.047µF  
CHARGE  
V
IN  
1k  
R
CYCLE  
ENDS  
3.5  
3.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0
SENSE  
0.05Ω  
1k  
CONSTANT  
CURRENT  
PULSING  
CURRENT  
LTC4052  
GATE  
7
CHARGE STATUS  
AC PRESENT  
6
2
0.022µF  
CHRG  
1
8
SENSE  
ACPR  
C/10  
BAT  
GND  
4
5
1-CELL 4.2V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
TIMER  
5
0
2.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
3.0  
C
TIMER  
0.1µF  
TIME (HOURS)  
4052 TA01  
4052 • TA01b  
405242f  
1
LTC4052-4.2  
W W U W  
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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
ORDER PART  
Input Supply Voltage (VIN)....................................... 12V  
BAT Voltage ...............................................0.3V to 12V  
GATE (Note 2) .............................................0.3V to 8V  
SENSE, TIMER..................................0.3V to VIN +0.3V  
CHRG, ACPR .............................................0.3V to 12V  
SENSE, BAT Peak Current ...................................... 1.5A  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) .. 40°C to 85°C  
Junction Temperature (Note 4)............................. 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
SENSE 1  
ACPR 2  
8 BAT  
7 GATE  
6 CHRG  
5 TIMER  
LTC4052EMS8E-4.2  
V
3
4
IN  
GND  
MSE EXPOSED PAD PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 35°C/W  
EXPOSED PAD IS GROUND.  
(MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB).  
MS8 PART MARKING  
LTYY  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 6V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNITS  
V
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Input Quiescent Supply Current  
Battery Float Voltage  
Wall Adapter Open Circuit Voltage  
Full Charge Mode  
4.5  
IN  
I
0.7  
1.4  
mA  
IN  
V
0°C T 85°C  
4.158  
4.137  
4.200  
4.200  
4.242  
4.242  
V
V
BAT  
A
V
Recharge Battery Voltage Threshold  
Battery Voltage Falling 0°C T 85°C  
3.990  
3.969  
4.050  
4.050  
4.110  
4.110  
V
V
RECHRG  
A
V
V
V
– V Margin  
RECHRG  
75  
90  
150  
105  
24  
225  
120  
34  
mV  
mV  
mA  
V
MARGIN  
IMAX  
BAT  
Overcurrent Trip Sense Voltage  
Trickle Charge Current  
I
V
V
= 2V  
14  
TRICKLE  
BAT  
BAT  
V
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
Internal Switch On-Resistance  
Rising  
2.35  
2.45  
2.55  
TRICKLE  
R
V
V
= 2.6V  
= 4V  
0.45  
0.35  
0.7  
0.5  
DS(ON)  
BAT  
BAT  
V
GATE Pin Voltage  
V
V
= 2.6V  
= 4V  
6.5  
10.5  
V
V
GATE  
BAT  
BAT  
T
TIMER Period Accuracy  
C
V
= 0.1µF, Full Charge Mode  
TIMER  
±10  
1
%
TIMER  
I
Battery Leakage Current Through Charger  
Sleep Threshold Voltage  
= 4V, V = 0V  
µA  
LEAK  
BAT  
IN  
V
(V – V ) Low to High  
(V – V ) High to Low  
20  
0
45  
15  
70  
mV  
mV  
SLEEP  
IN  
BAT  
IN  
BAT  
V
ACPR Pin Output Low Voltage  
ACPR Pin Leakage Current  
I
= 3mA  
0.5  
0.5  
40  
0.8  
1
V
µA  
V
ACPR  
ACPR  
I
V
= 0, V  
= 6V  
LEAKACPR  
IN  
ACPR  
V
CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage  
CHRG Pin Leakage Current  
I
= 3mA, Charging, C/10 Not Reached  
0.8  
1
CHRG  
CHRG  
I
I
V
V
= 0, V = 6V  
CHRG  
µA  
µA  
LEAKCHRG  
CHRG  
IN  
CHRG Pin Weak Pull-Down Current  
= 1V, Charging, C/10 Reached  
20  
70  
CHRG  
405242f  
2
LTC4052-4.2  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 4: Junction temperature T is calculated from the ambient  
J
of a device may be impaired.  
temperature T and power dissipation P according to the following  
A D  
formula: T = T + (P • θ °C/W)  
J
A
D
JA  
Note 2: Absolute Maximum Rating for GATE pin applies only to externally  
applied voltage. During normal operation the LTC4052-4.2’s internal  
charge pump can generate GATE pin voltage exceeding absolute  
maximum but it is internally current limited.  
Note 3: The LTC4052EMS8E-4.2 is guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the 40°C to 85°C  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 5. This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to  
protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Trickle Charge Current  
vs Temperature  
Trickle Charge Current vs Input  
Supply Voltage  
2.47  
2.46  
2.45  
2.44  
2.43  
2.42  
24.2  
24.0  
23.8  
23.6  
23.4  
23.2  
23.0  
22.8  
22.6  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
V
A
= 2V  
BAT  
T
= 25°C  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
V
IN  
(V)  
4052 G02  
4052 G01  
4052 G03  
Normalized Timer Duration  
vs Temperature  
Battery Float Voltage  
vs Temperature  
CHRG Pin C/10 Pulldown Current  
vs Temperature  
103  
102  
101  
100  
99  
4.205  
4.200  
4.195  
4.190  
4.185  
4.180  
4.175  
4.170  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
C
= 0.1µF  
TIMER  
98  
50  
100 125  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4052 G04  
4052 G05  
4052 G06  
405242f  
3
LTC4052-4.2  
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switch On-Resistance vs  
Temperature  
Overcurrent Sense Voltage  
105.8  
105.6  
105.4  
105.2  
105.0  
104.8  
104.6  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
V
= 2.6V  
BAT  
V
= 4V  
BAT  
50  
100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4053 G07  
4053 G08  
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PI FU CTIO S  
SENSE (Pin 1): Overcurrent Sense Input. A sense resistor  
(RSENSE) should be connected from VIN to the SENSE pin  
to program the current limit level. When overcurrent limit  
is tripped, the pass transistor immediately turns off and  
ON time, minimum OFF time and the overcurrent time-out  
period all scale with tTIMER  
.
CHRG (Pin 6): Charge Status Open-Drain Output. When a  
depleted battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled  
to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of  
driving an LED. Once the duty cycle at the GATE pin drops  
below 10%, the N-MOSFET turns off and a weak 40µA  
current source to ground turns on to indicate a near end-  
of-charge C/10 condition. When a time-out occurs or the  
input supply is removed, the CHRG pin becomes high  
impedance.  
turns back on after a 640ms time-out period (CTIMER  
=
0.1µF). The on-off cycle will continue as long as the  
overcurrent condition persists or until the timer runs out.  
If overcurrent protection is not needed, short SENSE to  
VIN.  
ACPR (Pin 2): AC Wall Adapter Present Open-Drain Out-  
put. When the input voltage (wall adapter) is applied to the  
LTC4052, this pin is pulled to ground by an internal  
N-channel MOSFET capable of driving an LED.  
GATE (Pin 7): Gate Drive Output Pin for Internal and  
ExternalPassTransistors. AnexternalN-MOSFETtransis-  
tor can be connected in parallel with the internal transistor  
to reduce the on-resistance for higher charge current. In  
this case, an external blocking diode on VIN is required to  
prevent damage to the battery if VIN is shorted to ground.  
A10µAcurrentsourcepullsthispinuptothechargepump  
voltage when turned on and a 40µA current source pulls it  
down to ground to turn it off. If an overcurrent condition  
is detected, the GATE pin is immediately pulled to ground.  
The voltage at this pin is internally clamped to 12V above  
the GND pin.  
VIN (Pin 3): Positive Input Supply Voltage (4.5V VIN ≤  
10V). Bypass this pin with a 1µF capacitor in series with a  
4.7resistor.  
GND (Pin 4): Electrical Ground Connection and provides  
a thermal path from the IC to the PC board copper. The  
exposed backside of the package is also ground and must  
be soldered to the PC board for maximum power dissipa-  
tion.  
TIMER (Pin 5): Timer Set Pin. The timer period is pro-  
grammed by a capacitor (CTIMER) to ground. The timer  
period is: tTIMER = (CTIMER • 3Hr)/(0.1µF). The minimum  
405242f  
4
LTC4052-4.2  
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PI FU CTIO S  
A series RC network from the GATE to the VIN pin is  
required to control the slew rate at the VIN pin when the  
switch is turned on or off. The slew rate control prevents  
excessive current from the capacitor usually located in the  
wall adapter from flowing into the battery when the pass  
transistor turns on.  
BAT (Pin 8): Battery Sense Input Pin. An internal resistor  
divider presets the final float voltage to 4.2V. If the BAT pin  
drops below 4.05V after the charge cycle has ended, the  
timer resets and a new charge cycle begins. This pin is  
clamped to 4.7V if the battery is disconnected while  
charging.  
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BLOCK DIAGRA  
ACPR  
2
45mV  
105mV  
+
+
V
3
+
+
V
IN  
IN  
SLEEP  
I
MAX  
100ms  
FILTER  
10m  
BAT  
SENSE  
1
4
24mA  
GND  
GATE  
BAT  
7
8
CHARGE  
PUMP  
TRIPLER  
OSCILLATOR  
TIMER  
5
TRICKLE FAST  
+
V
CLK  
MIN  
6
CHRG  
+
V
STOP  
C/10  
RECHRG  
LOGIC  
+
40µA  
TIMERS  
+
V
FLOAT  
+
V
TEMP  
MAX  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
1.23V  
REFERENCE  
1.23V  
4052 BD  
405242f  
5
LTC4052-4.2  
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OPERATIO  
The LTC4052 is a complete lithium-ion battery pulse  
charger with an internal 0.35N-MOSFET switch driven  
by an internal charge pump. The charge current is set by  
the current limit of the input supply (wall adapter). An  
external RSENSE sets the maximum allowable charge  
overcurrent and prevents a wall adapter with a high  
currentlimitfromdamagingthebattery. Ifthecurrentlimit  
of the input supply is above IMAX, the charger will imme-  
diately turn off the N-MOSFET switch and will retry after  
640ms, thus reducing the average charge current to  
tion in the pass transistor. The charge current is deter-  
mined by the current limit of the input supply.  
When the battery voltage reaches the final float voltage,  
the pass transistor turns off for 100ms (minimum off-  
time). It remains off as long as the battery voltage stays  
above the float voltage after the 100ms off-time. After the  
minimum off-time, if the battery voltage drops below the  
float voltage, the pass transistor turns back on for at least  
400ms(minimumon-time).Asthebatteryapproachesfull  
charge, the off-time will get longer and the on-time will  
stay at 400ms. When the N-MOSFET switch is on, the  
voltage at the BAT pin will be slightly higher than the final  
float voltage due to the ESR associated with the battery  
pack. This voltage level should not be high enough to turn  
on the overvoltage protection circuitry often located in the  
battery pack. When the duty cycle at the GATE pin drops  
below 10%, a comparator turns off the N-FET at the CHRG  
pin and connects a weak current source (40µA) to ground  
to indicate a near end-of-charge C/10 condition. The pulse  
charging will continue until the timer stops.  
approximately 1% of the overcurrent value (CTIMER  
=
0.1µF). If the battery is disconnected while in full charge  
mode, the charge pump turns off when the voltage at the  
BAT pin rises above 4.7V and turns back on when the  
voltage drops below the float voltage.  
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VIN pin rises  
abovetheBATpinby45mV. Thechargerwillgointotrickle  
charge mode if the battery voltage is below 2.45V. The  
trickle charge current is preset to 24mA and is provided by  
an internal current source. In trickle mode, both the pass  
transistor and charge pump are off.  
AnexternalcapacitorattheTIMERpinsetsthetotalcharge  
time, the minimum on- and off-time and the overcurrent  
retry period. After a time-out has occurred, the charge  
cycle terminates and the CHRG pin is forced high imped-  
ance. After the charging stops, if the battery voltage drops  
below 4.05V due to external loading or internal battery  
leakage current, a new charge cycle will automatically  
resume.  
When the cell voltage exceeds 2.45V, the charger goes  
intofullchargemode.Inthismode,thechargepumpturns  
on and ramps up the gate voltage of the pass transistor  
turning it on. The current limited voltage at the VIN pin will  
ramp down to VBAT plus the voltage drop across the pass  
transistor and RSENSE, thus reducing the power dissipa-  
405242f  
6
LTC4052-4.2  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
The timer starts when an input voltage which is at least  
40mV greater than VBAT is applied. After a time-out has  
occurred, the charge cycle stops and the CHRG pin be-  
comes high impedance.  
Input Voltage (Wall Adapter)  
The input voltage to the LTC4052 must have some  
method of current limit capability. The current limit  
level of the input power source must be lower than  
the overcurrent limit (IMAX) set by the sense resistor  
IMAX = 105mV/(RSENSE + 10m). The 10mrepresents  
bond wire resistance internal to the IC. If a wall adapter  
without current limit is used, or the current limit level is  
above IMAX, the charger will turn on briefly and then  
immediately turn off when the overcurrent condition is  
detected. This cycle will be resumed every 640ms (CTIMER  
=0.1µF)untilthetotalchargetimehasrunout.Ifovercurrent  
protection is not needed, short the SENSE pin to VIN. The  
overcurrent limit selected should be approximately twice  
the charge current (input supply current limit).  
CHRG Status Output Pin  
This open-drain output can report three different charger  
conditions:  
Charger Status  
Not Charging  
CHRG Pin Behavior  
High Impedance  
Charging  
Strong Pulldown  
Charging, C/10 Reached  
Weak 40µA Pulldown  
Using a simple two-resistor network a microprocessor  
can distinguish all three states. See Figure 1.  
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection  
V
V
IN  
DD  
3
At the beginning of the charge cycle, if the cell voltage is  
low (less than 2.45V) the charger goes into a 24mA trickle  
charge mode. If the low cell voltage persists for one  
quarter of the total charge time, the battery is considered  
defective and the charge cycle is terminated. The CHRG  
pin output is then forced to a high impedance state.  
V
IN  
620k  
2k  
MICROPROCESSOR  
OUT  
LTC4052  
CHRG  
6
IN  
4052 F01  
Figure 1. Interfacing with Microprocessor  
Battery Charge Current  
When the LTC4052 is charging a battery, an internal N-  
MOSFET pulls the CHRG pin to ground. When C/10 is  
reached, the strong NMOS pulldown is replaced by a weak  
40µA current source pulldown. When the LTC4052 is not  
charging a battery, the CHRG pin is high impedance.  
The battery charge current is determined by the current  
limit of the input supply (wall adapter). However, this  
currentmustnotexceedthemaximumchargeovercurrent,  
IMAX. If an overcurrent condition is detected, the internal  
switch immediately turns off, the GATE pin is pulled to  
ground and the charge pump turns off. The charging will  
resume after a 640ms time off (CTIMER = 0.1µF).  
Using the network in Figure 1, the microprocessor can  
determine charger state using the following procedure:  
1. Forcethedigitaloutputpin, OUT, highandreadthelogic  
valueatthedigitalinput,IN.IfINreadslow,achargercycle  
is in progress.  
Programming the Timer  
The programmable timer is used to terminate the charge  
cycleandsettheminimumON/OFFtimeandtheovercurrent  
time-off period. The length of the timer is programmed by  
an external capacitor from the TIMER pin to ground. The  
total charge time is:  
2. If the IN pin is high, force the OUT pin to be high  
impedance, then read the logic level at the IN pin again. If  
IN is low, the charge cycle is still in progress, the timer is  
still running, but the charge current has dropped below  
10% of the programmed value indicating that the charge  
cycle is nearly complete.  
Time (Hours) = (3 Hours)(CTIMER/0.1µF) or  
CTIMER = 0.1µF • Time (Hours)/3 (Hours)  
3. IfthelogiclevelattheINpinishigh, thechargecyclehas  
ended.  
405242f  
7
LTC4052-4.2  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
10µA/C  
50µA/C  
C/10 Detection (Near End-of-Charge)  
V
IN  
The LTC4052 includes a comparator to monitor the duty  
cycle at the GATE pin to detect when the battery is nearing  
full charge. When the duty cycle falls below 10%, the  
comparatortripsandturnsofftheN-MOSFETattheCHRG  
pin and switches in a weak (40µA) current source to  
ground. The 40µA turns off when the timer terminates the  
charge cycle. C/10 detection is disabled in trickle charge  
mode.  
50µA/C  
GATE  
VOLTAGE  
10µA/C  
50µA/C  
10µA/C  
4052 TA02  
Figure 2. Slew Rate at GATE and V Pins  
IN  
IN  
with the RC Network from GATE to V  
Internal Pass Transistor  
For higher current applications an external power  
N-channel MOSFET can be connected in parallel with the  
internalpasstransistor. Becausethechargepumpoutputis  
clamped to 12V above GND, the external MOSFET gate to  
source voltage rating should be 16V or more.  
AnN-channelMOSFET(0.35)passtransistorisincluded  
in the LTC4052. The gate of the MOSFET is controlled by  
aninternalchargepump.Thebody isconnectedtoground  
insteadofsourceterminal.Thereisnobodydiodefromthe  
BAT pin back to the VIN pin; therefore, no blocking diode  
is required in series with the battery or the input supply.  
This will not only reduce cost but also reduce the heat  
generated while in full charge mode. An internal thermal  
shutdown circuit turns the pass transistor off if the die  
temperature exceeds approximately 140°C with 5°C of  
thermal hysteresis.  
Thermal Considerations  
The power handling capability is limited by the maximum  
rated junction temperature (125°C) and the amount of PC  
board copper used as a heat sink. The power dissipated by  
the IC consists of two components:  
1. Input supply quiescent current multiplied by the input  
voltage  
Gate Drive  
The MOSFET gate drive consists of a regulated 10µA  
current source charge pump. A series RC network is  
required from the GATE pin to the VIN pin. When the  
MOSFET is turned on, the voltage at the VIN pin will begin  
slewing down to a voltage equal to VBAT plus the voltage  
drop across the pass transistor and RSENSE. The slew rate  
is equal to 10µA/C. By ramping the VIN pin down slowly,  
the inrush current is reduced. The resistor in series with  
thecapacitorisrequiredtolimitthetransientcurrentwhen  
the input supply is first applied.  
2. The voltage drop across the switch (SENSE pin to BAT  
pin) multiplied by the charge current  
The LTC4052 has internal thermal shutdown designed to  
protect the IC from overtemperature conditions. For con-  
tinuous charging in the fast charge mode, the maximum  
junction temperature must not be exceeded. It is important  
to give careful consideration to all sources of thermal  
resistancefromjunctiontoambient.Additionalheatsources  
mounted nearby must also be considered.  
Surface mount packages rely primarily on the PC board  
coppertodissipatetheheatgeneratedbythepackagetothe  
surrounding air. Since the PC board copper is the heat sink,  
generous amounts of copper surrounding the package are  
recommendedtoincreasetheeffectivenessoftheheatsink.  
When the charge pump is turned off, a 50µA current  
source to ground will start pulling the GATE voltage down.  
Once the pass transistor is off, the voltage at the VIN pin  
will begin slewing up with the rate equal to 50µA/C. With  
thisexternalcapacitor,thevoltageattheVIN pinisramping  
in a controlled manner (Figure 2).  
405242f  
8
LTC4052-4.2  
U
W
U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
In addition, feedthrough vias or plated through holes (lo-  
cateddirectlybeneaththepackageandelsewhere)connect-  
inginternalcopperandbacksidecopperlayershelptransfer  
and spread the heat generated by the package.  
soldered to the PC board is approximately 35°C/W de-  
pending on the copper area. The junction temperature rise  
above ambient will be approximately:  
(0.353W)(35°C/W) = 12.36°C  
Calculating Junction Temperature  
The maximum junction temperature will be equal to the  
maximum junction temperature rise above ambient plus  
the maximum ambient temperature or:  
Example: Find the maximum junction temperature for a  
battery voltage of 4V (V will collapse to approximately  
IN  
V
in the full charge mode), charge current of 1A and a  
BAT  
TJMAX = 85°C + 12.36°C = 97.36°C  
maximum ambient temperature of 75°C.  
The power dissipated by the IC is:  
P = (IBAT • IBAT • RDS(ON)) + (VIN • IIN)  
= (1A • 1A • 0.35) + (4V • 0.7mA)  
= 0.35 + 0.003  
ACPR Output Pin  
When the input voltage is 45mV higher than the voltage at  
the BAT pin, the ACPR pin is pulled to ground to indicate  
that the input supply (wall adapter) is applied. After the  
input supply is removed, this pin will become high imped-  
ance. An internal 100ms filter prevents the LTC4052 from  
turning off if the voltage at the VIN pin rings and gets too  
close to VBAT due to parasitic inductance.  
= 0.353W  
The LTC4052 is available in an enhanced 8-pin MSOP  
package which features an exposed copper pad on the  
bottom of the package allowing it to be soldered directly to  
the PC board copper for maximum heat transfer. This  
greatly reduces the thermal resistance and increases the  
power handling capability when compared to a standard  
MSOP package. The junction to ambient thermal resis-  
tance of this package when the backside of the package is  
Stop Charging  
The charger is off when the voltage at the VIN pin is less  
than 45mV above VBAT (sleep mode). The charge pump  
and the internal pass transistor are turned off, and the  
internal resistor divider is disconnected to reduce the  
current drain on the battery in the sleep mode.  
405242f  
9
LTC4052-4.2  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
External N-MOSFET for Higher Charge Current  
V
IN  
= 5V TO 10V WITH 2A CURRENT LIMIT  
MBRS120T3  
3
10k  
0.047µF  
4.7Ω  
AC  
V
IN  
R
1k  
1k  
SENSE  
PRESENT  
25mΩ  
1µF  
STATUS  
LTC4052  
SENSE  
1
7
8
CHARGE  
STATUS  
6
2
Si2302DS  
CHRG  
ACPR  
GATE  
BAT  
0.022µF  
1-CELL 4.2V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
TIMER  
5
GND  
4
C
TIMER  
0.1µF  
4052 TA03  
405242f  
10  
LTC4052-4.2  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
MS8E Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1662)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.06 ± 0.102  
(.080 ± .004)  
1
1.83 ± 0.102  
(.072 ± .004)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
2.794 ± 0.102  
(.110 ± .004)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.2 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
2.083 ± 0.102  
(.082 ± .004)  
8
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.52  
(.206)  
REF  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 ± 0.04  
(.0165 ± .0015)  
8
7 6  
5
TYP  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
NOTE 4  
4.90 ± 0.15  
(1.93 ± .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 ± 0.015  
(.021 ± .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.077)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
(.009 – .015)  
TYP  
0.13 ± 0.076  
(.005 ± .003)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
MSOP (MS8E) 0802  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
405242f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC4052-4.2  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Minimum Component Count 4.2V Li-Ion Battery Charger  
V
= 5V TO 10V WITH 600mA CURRENT LIMIT  
3
IN  
10k  
0.047µF  
V
IN  
LTC4052  
SENSE  
1
7
8
6
2
CHRG  
ACPR  
GATE  
BAT  
NC  
NC  
0.022µF  
TIMER  
5
GND  
1-CELL 4.2V  
4
C
TIMER  
0.1µF  
600mA  
Li-Ion BATTERY  
4052 TA04  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1510-5  
LTC1730  
LTC1731  
LTC1732  
LTC1733  
500kHz CC/CV Battery Charger  
Most Compact, Up to 1.5A, Charges NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion Cells  
Battery Temperature Sensing, FAULT Output, SSOP-16 Package  
CC/CV Charges Li-Ion Cells, 8-Lead MSOP  
Li-Ion Battery Pulse Charger with Thermistor Interface  
Li-Ion Battery Charger Controller  
Li-Ion Battery Charger Controller  
CC/CV Charges Li-Ion Cells, Automatic Battery Detection, 10-Lead MSOP  
Li-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation  
Standalone Charger, Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage/  
Constant-Temperature, Integrated MOSFET, No External Sense Resistor  
or Blocking Diodes  
LTC1734/  
LTC1734L  
ThinSOTTM Li-Ion Battery Charger  
Only Two External Components, 50mA to 700mA I  
Current Diode Required, No Sense Resistor Required  
, No Reverse  
CHARGE  
LTC4050  
LTC4053  
Li-Ion Battery Charger Controller with Thermistor Interface Drives External MOSFET, 10-Lead MSOP  
USB Compatible Li-Ion Battery Charger  
Fully Integrated, Standalone USB Battery Charger, Thermal Regulation  
Prevents Overheating, Charges from USB Port and/or Wall Adapter Input  
LTC4054  
Standalone, Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger in ThinSOT  
C/10 Charge Termination, up to 800mA Charge Current  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation  
405242f  
LT/TP 0303 2K • PRINTED IN USA  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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