LTC4066 [Linear]
USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Charger with Low Loss Ideal Diode; USB电源控制器和锂离子电池线性充电器与低损耗理想二极管型号: | LTC4066 |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Charger with Low Loss Ideal Diode |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:312K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
USB Power Controller and
Li-Ion Linear Charger with
Low Loss Ideal Diode
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®4066/LTC4066-1 are USB power managers and
Li-Ion battery chargers designed to work in portable
battery-powered applications. The parts control the total
current used by the USB peripheral for operation and
battery charging. The total input current can be limited
to 100mA, 500mA or “unlimited” (i.e., above 2A). Battery
charge current is automatically reduced such that the sum
of the load current and the charge current does not exceed
the programmed input current limit.
FEATURES
n
Seamless Transition Between Input Power Sources:
Li-Ion Battery, USB and 5V Wall Adapter
n
Low Loss (50mΩ) Ideal Diode Path from BAT to OUT
n
Programmable Charge Current Detection (CHRG)
Load Dependent Charging Guarantees USB Input
n
Current Compliance
Analog Gas Gauge Function
n
n
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from
USB Port
n
Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 include a standalone constant-
current/constant-voltage linear charger for single cell
Li-ion batteries. The float voltage applied to the battery
is held to a tight 0.8% tolerance, and charge current
is programmable using an external resistor to ground.
A programmable end-of-charge status output (CHRG)
indicates full charge. BAT pin charge and discharge cur-
Thermal Feedback to Maximize Charging Rate
Without Risk of Overheating*
n
Selectable 100% or 20% Current Limit
(e.g., 500mA/100mA)
n
Termination Timer Adapts to Actual Charge Current
n
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 0.8% Accuracy
(4.1V for LTC4066-1)
rents can be monitored via an analog output (I
). Total
STAT
n
NTC Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified
charge time is programmable by an external capacitor to
ground. When the battery drops 100mV below the float
voltage, automatic recharging of the battery occurs. Also
featured is an NTC thermistor input used to monitor bat-
tery temperature while charging.
Charging
n
Thin Profile (0.75mm) 24-Lead 4mm × 4mm
QFN Package
n
Ultrathin Profile (0.55mm) 24-Lead 4mm × 4mm
UTQFN Package (LTC4066 Only)
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are available in a 24-pin thin
profile(0.75mm)4mm×4mmQFNpackage.TheLTC4066
is also available in a 24-pin ultrathin profile (0.55mm)
4mm × 4mm UTQFN package.
APPLICATIONS
n
Portable USB Devices
GPS, Cameras, Broadband Wireless Modems
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. PowerPath
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. *Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118.
n
Mulitple Input Chargers
600
TYPICAL APPLICATION
I
IN
500
400
300
200
100
0
5V (NOM)
TO LDOs,
FROM USB
IN
OUT
BAT
REGs, ETC
CABLE V
BUS
V
4.7μF
4.7μF
NTC
510Ω
510Ω
+
I
LOAD
NTC
WALL
SHDN
LTC4066
CHRG
ACPR
POL
I
BAT
CHARGING
SUSP
HPWR
CLDIS
SUSPEND USB POWER
500mA/100mA SELECT
TO ADC FOR
GAS GAUGE
I
INPUT CURRENT
LIMIT DISABLE
STAT
TIMER PROG CLPROG
GND
–100
0
100
200
300
(mA)
400
500
600
BAT
0.1μF
100k 2k
2k
I
I
LOAD
4066 TA01
(IDEAL DIODE)
4066 TA02
4066fc
1
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 to 6)
Terminal Voltage
Pin Current (DC)
t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1%
IN (Note 7).......................................................... 2.7A
OUT, BAT (Note 7).................................................. 5A
Operating Temperature Range................. –40°C to 85°C
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature ......... 125°C
Storage Temperature Range.................. –65°C to 125°C
IN, OUT................................................... –0.3V to 7V
Steady State
IN, OUT, BAT ........................................... –0.3V to 6V
NTC, V , TIMER, PROG,
NTC
CLPROG, I
....................... –0.3V to (V + 0.3V)
STAT
CC
CHRG, HPWR, SUSP, SHDN,
WALL, ACPR, POL, CLDIS...................... –0.3V to 6V
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
24 23 22 21 20 19
24 23 22 21 20 19
OUT
BAT
OUT
BAT
BAT
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 CHRG
OUT
BAT
OUT
BAT
BAT
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 CHRG
ACPR
ACPR
17
16
15
14
17
16
15
14
GND
GND
25
25
V
V
NTC
NTC
NTC
NTC
13 HPWR
13 HPWR
7
8
9
10 11 12
7
8
9 10 11 12
UF PACKAGE
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC QFN
PF PACKAGE
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC UTQFN
T
= 125°C, θ = 37°C/W
T
= 125°C, θ = 37°C/W
JMAX JA
JMAX
JA
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
LTC4066EUF#PBF
LTC4066EUF-1#PBF
LTC4066EPF#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
4066
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC4066EUF#TRPBF
LTC4066EUF-1#TRPBF
LTC4066EPF#TRPBF
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 85°C
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic UTQFN
40661
4066T
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
4066fc
2
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
IN and OUT
BAT
MIN
TYP
MAX
5.5
UNITS
l
l
V
V
Input Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
4.35
V
V
IN
4.3
BAT
l
l
l
l
I
Input Supply Current
I
= I = 0 (Note 8)
ISTAT
0.5
50
50
10
1.2
100
100
20
mA
μA
μA
μA
IN
BAT
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V, Wall = 2V, V
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V
= 4.8V
OUT
l
I
Output Supply Current
Battery Drain Current
V
V
= 5V, V = 0V, V = 4.3V, TIMER = 0V
400
800
μA
OUT
OUT
IN
BAT
l
l
l
l
BAT
= 4.3V, Charging Stopped
15
15
2.5
55
27
27
5
μA
μA
μA
μA
BAT
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V
V
IN
= 0V, BAT Powers OUT, No Load
100
I
Maximum Input Current Limit
(Note 9)
1.9
2.6
A
IN(MAX)
l
l
V
UVLO
Input or Output Undervoltage Lockout
V
V
Powers Part, Rising Threshold
OUT
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.8
4
4
V
V
IN
Powers Part, Rising Threshold
Input or Output Undervoltage Lockout
V
V
Rising – V Falling or
125
mV
ΔV
UVLO
IN
IN
Rising – V
Falling
OUT
OUT
Current Limit
Current Limit
l
l
I
R
R
= 2k, HPWR = 5V
= 2k, HPWR = 0V
475
90
500
100
525
110
mA
mA
LIM
CLPROG
CLPROG
R
ON
ON Resistance V to V
HPWR = 5V, 400mA Load
HPWR = 0V, 80mA Load
0.16
0.16
Ω
Ω
IN
OUT
l
V
CLPROG Pin Voltage
R
R
= 2k
= 1k
0.980 1.000
0.980 1.000
1.020
1.020
V
V
CLPROG
CLPROG
CLPROG
I
Soft-Start Inrush Current
IN or OUT
10
mA/μs
SS
V
ALEN
Automatic Current Limit Enable Threshold
Voltage
(V – V ) V Rising
25
–85
50
–60
75
–25
mV
mV
IN
OUT IN
(V – V ) V Falling
IN
OUT IN
Battery Charger
V
FLOAT
Regulated Output Voltage
(0°C to 85°C), I = 2mA
BAT
4.165 4.200
4.158 4.200
4.235
4.242
V
V
BAT
l
l
I
= 2mA
(0°C to 85°C), I = 2mA (LTC4066-1)
4.066 4.100
4.059 4.100
4.134
4.141
V
V
BAT
I
= 2mA (LTC4066-1)
BAT
l
l
I
I
Current Mode Charge Current
R
R
= 100k, No Load
= 50k, No Load
460
920
500
540
mA
mA
BAT
PROG
PROG
1000
1080
Maximum Charge Current
PROG Pin Voltage
(Note 9)
1.5
A
BAT(MAX)
l
l
V
R
PROG
R
PROG
= 100k
= 50k
0.980 1.000
0.980 1.000
1.020
1.020
V
V
PROG
l
l
l
l
k
Ratio of I (Charging) to I
I
I
I
I
= 50mA
875
900
925
950
1000
1000
1000
1000
1125
1100
1075
1050
mA/mA
mA/mA
mA/mA
mA/mA
ISTAT
BAT
STAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
Pin Current
= 100mA
= 500mA
= 1000mA
l
V
End-of-Charge I
Pin Voltage
V
V
= V (4.2V, 4.1V for LTC4066-1)
FLOAT
94
35
100
50
106
60
3
mV
mA
V
EOC
STAT
BAT
BAT
I
Trickle Charge Current
= 2V, R
= 100k
PROG
TRIKL
l
V
TRIKL
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage
Charger Enable Threshold Voltage
2.8
2.9
V
CEN
(V
(V
– V ) High to Low, V = 4V
60
90
mV
mV
OUT
OUT
BAT
BAT
– V ) Low to High, V = 4V
BAT
BAT
l
V
Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage
TIMER Accuracy
V
V
– V
RECHRG
60
100
130
10
mV
%
RECHRG
TIMER
FLOAT
t
= 4.2V (4.1V for LTC4066-1)
–10
BAT
Recharge Time
Percent of Total Charge Time
Percent of Total Charge Time, V < 2.8V
50
25
%
Low-Battery Trickle Charge Time
%
BAT
4066fc
3
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
T
Junction Temperature in Constant
Temperature Mode
105
°C
LIM
Ideal Diode
R
R
Incremental Resistance, V Regulation
I
I
= 500mA
= 3A
27
45
mΩ
mΩ
FWD
ON
BAT
BAT
On-Resistance V to V
OUT
DIO(ON)
FWD
BAT
l
V
Voltage Forward Drop (V – V
)
I
I
I
= 5mA
= 200mA
= 2A
10
30
47
95
50
mV
mV
mV
BAT
OUT
BAT
BAT
BAT
k
Ratio of I (Discharging Through Ideal
I
I
= 5mA
= 20mA
850
850
1000
1000
1150
1150
mA/mA
mA/mA
DIO,ISTAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
Diode) to I
Pin Current
STAT
V
Diode Disable Battery Voltage
2.8
2.5
5.2
V
A
A
OFF
I
I
Load Current Limit for V Regulation
V
= 3.5V
FWD
ON
BAT
Diode Current Limit
3.8
1.2
D(MAX)
Logic
l
l
l
V
V
V
Output Low Voltage (CHRG, ACPR, POL)
Enable Input High Voltage
I
= 5mA
0.1
0.25
0.4
V
V
OL
SINK
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS
IH
Enable Input Low Voltage
V
IL
I
Logic Input Pull-Down Current
2
4
μA
V
PULLDN
l
l
l
V
Charger Shutdown Threshold Voltage on
TIMER
0.15
2
0.4
CHG,SD
I
Charger Shutdown Pull-Up Current on
TIMER
V
TIMER
= 0V
μA
CHG,SD
V
WALL
Wall Input Threshold Voltage
Wall Input Hysteresis
V
WALL
Rising Threshold
1.200 1.225
1.250
50
V
mV
nA
V
V
WALL
Rising – V
Falling Threshold
WALL
35
0
WALL,HYS
I
Wall Input Leakage Current
V
WALL
= 1V
WALL
NTC
I
V
V
Pin Current
Bias Voltage
V
= 2.5V
= 500μA
= 1V
1.5
4.4
2.5
4.85
0
3.5
1
mA
V
VNTC
NTC
NTC
VNTC
l
V
I
VNTC
VNTC
I
NTC Input Leakage Current
V
μA
NTC
NTC
V
V
V
Cold Temperature Fault Threshold Voltage
Rising Threshold
Hysteresis
0.74 • V
0.02 • V
V
V
COLD
HOT
DIS
VNTC
VNTC
Hot Temperature Fault Threshold Voltage
NTC Disable Voltage
Falling Threshold
Hysteresis
0.29 • V
0.01 • V
V
V
VNTC
VNTC
l
NTC Input Voltage to GND (Falling)
Hysteresis
75
100
35
125
mV
mV
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction
temperature may impair device reliability.
Note 6: The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are guaranteed to meet performance
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and
correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 2: V is the greater of V , V
or V
.
BAT
CC
IN OUT
Note 3: Pins 1, 3 and 8 (OUT) should be tied together with a low
impedance to ensure that the difference between the three pins does not
exceed 50mV. Pins 2, 4 and 5 (BAT) should be tied together with a low
impedance to ensure that the difference between the three pins does not
exceed 50mV.
Note 4: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended
Note 7: Guaranteed by long term current density limitations.
Note 8: Total input current is equal to this specification plus 1.003 × I
BAT
where I is the charge current.
BAT
Note 9: Accuracy of programmed current may degrade for currents greater
than 1.5A.
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction
4066fc
4
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Battery Drain Current vs
Input Supply Current
vs Temperature
Input Supply Current vs
Temperature (BAT Powers OUT,
Temperature (Suspend Mode)
No Load)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
V
V
R
R
= 5V
V
V
= 0V
IN
= 4.2V
BAT
V
V
R
R
= 5V
IN
IN
= 4.2V
= 4.2V
BAT
PROG
BAT
PROG
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
= 100k
= 100k
= 2k
= 2k
CLPROG
CLPROG
SUSP = 5V
0
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
–50 –25
0
25
75
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
–50
–25
0
25
100
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4066 G03
4066 G02
4066 G01
Input Current Limit vs
Temperature, HPWP = 5V
Input Current Limit vs
Temperature, HPWR = 0V
CLPROG Pin Voltage vs
Temperature
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
525
515
505
495
110
108
106
104
102
100
98
V
= 5V
CLPROG
V
V
R
R
= 5V
V
V
R
R
= 5V
IN
R
IN
IN
= 2k
= 3.7V
= 3.7V
BAT
PROG
BAT
PROG
= 100k
= 100k
HPWR = 5V
= 2k
= 2k
CLPROG
CLPROG
96
HPWR = 0V
25
94
485
475
92
90
–50
–50
0
50
75
100
–25
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
25
50
75
100
–25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4066 G06
4066 G04
4066 G05
Battery Regulation (Float)
Voltage vs Temperature
PROG Pin Voltage vs Temperatrue
VFLOAT Load Regulation
4.220
4.200
4.180
4.160
4.140
4.120
4.100
4.080
4.300
4.250
4.200
4.150
4.100
4.050
4.000
1.020
1.015
1.010
1.005
R
T
= 34k
V
= 5V
PROG
V
IN
= 5V
PROG
A
IN
= 25°C
R
= 100k
LTC4066
LTC4066
1.000
0.995
LTC4066-1
0.990
0.985
0.980
LTC4066-1
50
–25
0
50
0
250
500
750 1000 1250 1500
(mA)
–25
0
–50
75
100
–50
75
100
25
25
I
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
BAT
4066 G08
4066 G07
4066 G09
4066fc
5
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Regulated Output Voltage–
Recharge Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
Battery Current and Voltage
vs Time (LTC4066)
Input RON vs Temperature
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
600
500
6
5
120
115
110
105
V
IN
= 5V
I
= 400mA
LOAD
V
= 4.5V
IN
V
IN
= 5V
400
300
4
3
V
IN
= 5.5V
100
95
200
100
0
2
1
0
400mAhr CELL
90
85
80
V
T
= 5V
IN
A
= 25°C
R
= 105k
PROG
–25
0
50
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
0
50
100
150
–50
75
100
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TIME (MINUTES)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4066 G11
4066 G12
4066 G10
Charging from USB, IBAT vs VBAT
(LTC4066)
Charging from USB, Low Power,
IBAT vs VBAT (LTC4066)
Undervoltage Current Limit
IBAT vs VOUT
600
500
120
100
1500
1250
V
V
R
R
= 5V
V
V
R
R
= 5V
T
= 25°C
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
A
= NO LOAD
= 100k
= NO LOAD
= 100k
WALL = 2V
= 3.5V
V
PROG
PROG
BAT
= 2k
= 2k
CLPROG
CLPROG
HPWR = 5V
= 25°C
HPWR = 0V
400
80
1000
750
T
A
T
= 25°C
A
R
= 34k
PROG
300
200
60
40
R
= 50k
PROG
500
250
0
100
0
20
0
R
= 100k
4.40
PROG
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
(V)
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.5
3.5
4.00
4.10
4.20
V
4.30
(V)
4.50
V
V
BAT
(V)
BAT
OUT
4066 G13
4066 G14
4066 G15
Charge Current vs Temperature
(Thermal Regulation)
Ideal Diode Current vs Forward
Voltage and Temperature
Ideal Diode Resistance and
Current vs Forward Voltage
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1000
750
500
250
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
R
= 50k
= 100k
25
V
V
= 3.7V
V
V
T
= 3.5V
PROG
BAT
IN
BAT
= 0V
= 0V
IN
= 25°C
25°C
0°C
–50°C
A
125°C
75°C
R
PROG
R
DIO(ON)
50
V
V
JA
= 5V
BAT
IN
R
FWD
= 3.5V
= 43°C/W
25
Q
0
0
200
–50 –25
0
50
75 100 125
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
(mV)
0
20 40 60 80 100
120 140 160 180
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
V
FWD
(mV)
FWD
4066 G16
4066 G17
4066 G18
4066fc
6
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ISTAT Pin Current vs
Battery Current
ISTAT Pin Current vs Battery
Current (Low Currents)
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
10
IDEAL DIODE
CHARGING
IDEAL DIODE
CHARGING
8
6
4
2
0
V
V
T
= 4.2V
= 34k
BAT
V
V
T
= 4.2V
= 5V
BAT
IN
A
IN
A
= 5V
= 25°C
= 25°C
R
PROG
–1500
–500
0
500
1000 1500
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2
I
0
2
4
6
8
10
–1000
I
(mA)
(mA)
BAT
BAT
4006 G19
4066 G20
Input Connect Waveforms
Input Disconnect Waveforms
Response to HPWR
V
IN
HPWR
5V/DIV
V
IN
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
V
V
OUT
OUT
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
I
I
IN
I
IN
IN
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
I
I
I
BAT
BAT
BAT
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
4066 G22
4066 G23
4066 G21
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
1ms/DIV
V
I
= 3.85V
= 50mA
1ms/DIV
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
1ms/DIV
BAT
OUT
BAT
OUT
BAT
OUT
WALL Connect Waveforms,
VIN = 0V
WALL Disconnect Waveforms,
VIN = 0V
Respond to Suspend
WALL
5V/DIV
SUSPEND
5V/DIV
WALL
5V/DIV
V
V
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
I
I
I
IN
WALL
WALL
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
I
I
I
BAT
BAT
BAT
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
4066 G24
4066 G26
4066 G25
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
= 71.5k
1ms/DIV
V
I
= 3.85V
= 50mA
1ms/DIV
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
= 71.5k
1ms/DIV
BAT
BAT
OUT
BAT
OUT
OUT
R
R
PROG
PROG
4066fc
7
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
WALL Connect Waveforms,
VIN = 5V
WALL Disconnect Waveforms,
VIN = 5V
WALL
WALL
5V/DIV
5V/DIV
I
I
IN
IN
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
I
I
WALL
WALL
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
I
BAT
I
BAT
0.5A/DIV
0.5A/DIV
4066 G28
4066 G27
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
= 71.5k
1ms/DIV
V
I
= 3.85V
= 100mA
= 71.5k
1ms/DIV
BAT
BAT
OUT
OUT
R
R
PROG
PROG
PIN FUNCTIONS
OUT (Pins 1, 3, 8): Voltage Output. This pin is used to
BAT pin) supplied through the input is set to the current
programmed by the PROG pin but will be limited by the
input current limit if charge current is set greater than the
input current limit.
provide controlled power to a USB device from either
USB V
(IN) or the battery (BAT) when the USB is not
BUS
present. This pin can also be used as an input for battery
charging when the USB is not present and a wall adapter
isappliedtothispin. OUTshouldbebypassedwithatleast
4.7μF to GND. Connect Pins 1, 3 and 8 with a resistance
no greater than 10mΩ.
CLDIS (Pin 10): Current Limit Disable. This logic input
is used to disable the input current limit programmed by
CLPROG. A voltage greater than 1.2V on the pin will set
the current limit to I
(typically 2.6A). A weak pull-
IN(MAX)
BAT (Pins 2, 4, 5): Connect to a single cell Li-Ion battery.
Thispinisusedasanoutputwhenchargingthebattery,and
as an input when supplying power to OUT. When the OUT
pin potential drops below the BAT pin potential, an ideal
down current is internally applied to this pin to ensure
it is low at power-up when the input is not being driven
externally.
SUSP (Pin 11): Suspend Mode Input. Pulling this pin
above 1.2V will disable the power path from IN to OUT. The
supply current from IN will be reduced to comply with the
USB specification for Suspend mode. Both the ability to
charge the battery from OUT and the ideal diode function
(from BAT to OUT) will remain active. Suspend mode will
diodefunctionconnectsBATtoOUTandpreventsV from
OUT
droppingmorethan50mVbelowV .Aprecisioninternal
BAT
resistor divider sets the final float (charging) potential on
thispin. Theinternalresistordividerisdisconnectedwhen
IN and OUT are in undervoltage lockout. Connect Pins 2,
4 and 5 with a resistance no greater than 10mΩ.
reset the charge timer if V
is less than V
while in
OUT
BAT
BAT
IN (Pin 9): Input Supply. Connect to USB supply, V
.
suspend mode. If V
is kept greater than V , such as
BUS
OUT
Inputcurrenttothispinislimitedtoeither20%or100%of
thecurrentprogrammedbytheCLPROGpinasdetermined
by the state of the HPWR pin. The input current limit can
also be disabled by pulling CLDIS high. Charge current (to
when a wall adapter is present, the charge timer will not be
reset when the part is put in suspend. A weak pull-down
current is internally applied to this pin to ensure it is low
at power-up when the pin is not being driven externally.
4066fc
8
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PIN FUNCTIONS
SHDN (Pin 12): Shutdown Input. Pulling this pin greater
than 1.2V will disable the entire part and place it in a low
supply current mode of operation. All power paths will be
disabled. A weak pull-down current is internally applied
to this pin to ensure it is enabled at power-up when the
pin is not being driven externally.
ACPR (Pin 17): Wall Adapter Present Output. Active low
open-drain output pin. A low on this pin indicates that the
wall adapter input comparator has had its input pulled
above the input threshold. This feature is disabled if the
part is shut down or if no power is present on IN or OUT
or BAT (i.e., below UVLO thresholds).
HPWR(Pin13):HighPowerSelect.Thislogicinputisused
to control the input current limit. A voltage greater than
1.2V on the pin will set the input current limit to 100% of
the current programmed by the CLPROG pin. A voltage
less than 0.4V on the pin will set the input current limit
to 20% of the current programmed by the CLPROG pin.
A weak pull-down current is internally applied to this pin
to ensure it is low at power-up when the pin is not being
driven externally.
CHRG (Pin 18): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When
the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled low by
aninternalN-channelMOSFET. Whenthetimerrunsoutor
the charge current drops below a programmable current
level or the input supply or output supply is removed, the
CHRG pin is forced to a high impedance state.
POL (Pin 19): Battery Current Status Polarity Pin. This
open-drainoutputpinindicateswhetherthecurrentflowing
out of the I
pin represents one-thousandth of the cur-
STAT
NTC (Pin 14): Input to the NTC Thermistor Monitoring
Circuits. Under normal operation, tie a thermistor from
the NTC pin to ground and a resistor of equal value from
rent flowing into or out of the BAT pins. The POL pin will
pull down when current is flowing out of the BAT pin (i.e.,
charging) and will assume a high impedance state when
current is flowing into the BAT pin (i.e., ideal diode).
NTC to V . When the voltage on this pin is above 0.74
NTC
• V
(Cold, 0°C) or below 0.29 • V
(Hot, 50°C)
VNTC
VNTC
WALL (Pin 20): Wall Adapter Present Input. Pulling this
pin above 1.225V will disconnect the power path from IN
to OUT. The ACPR pin will also be pulled low to indicate
that a wall adapter has been detected.
the timer is suspended, but not cleared, the charging is
disabled and the CHRG pin remains in its former state.
When the voltage on NTC comes back between 0.74 •
V
and 0.29 • V
, the timer continues where it left
VNTC
VNTC
TIMER (Pin 21): Timer Capacitor. Placing a capacitor,
off and charging is re-enabled if the battery voltage is
below the recharge threshold. There is approximately 3°C
oftemperaturehysteresisassociatedwitheachoftheinput
comparators. Connect the NTC pin to ground to disable
thisfeature.ThiswilldisablealloftheLTC4066/LTC4066-1
NTC functions.
C
, to GND sets the timer period. The timer period
TIMER
is:
CTIMER •RPROG • 3Hours
tTIMER(Hours) =
0.1μF •100k
Charge time is increased if charge current is reduced due
to load current, thermal regulation and current limit selec-
tion (HPWR). Shorting the TIMER pin to GND disables the
battery charging functions.
V
(Pin15):OutputBiasVoltageforNTC.Aresistorfrom
NTC
this pin to the NTC pin will bias the NTC thermistor.
GND(Pin16),ExposedPad(Pin25):Ground.TheExposed
Pad is ground and must be soldered to the PC board for
maximum heat transfer. The Exposed Pad must be electri-
cally connected to the GND pin.
4066fc
9
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PIN FUNCTIONS
CLPROG (Pin 22): Current Limit Program and Input Cur-
PROG (Pin 23): Charge Current Program. Connecting a
resistor, R , to ground programs the battery charge
rent Monitor. Connecting a resistor, R
, to ground
CLPROG
PROG
programs the input to output current limit. The current
limit is programmed as follows:
current. The battery charge current is programmed as
follows:
1000V
ICL(A) =
50,000V
ICHG(A) =
RCLPROG
RPROG
In USB applications the resistor R
to no less than 2.1k.
should be set
I
(Pin24):BatteryCurrentStatusPin.One-thousandth
CLPROG
STAT
of the current flowing into or out of the BAT pins flows
out of this pin. The POL polarity pin indicates which
direction current is flowing. If the current flowing into
The voltage on the CLPROG pin is always proportional to
the current flowing through the IN to OUT power path.
This current can be calculated as follows:
the BAT pins drops below 1mA, then the I
continue to source 1μA. The I
charge current level at which the CHRG pin transitions to
its high impedance state. When the I voltage drops
pin will
STAT
pin also programs the
STAT
VCLPROG
RCLPROG
IIN(A) =
•1000
STAT
below 0.1V while charging in constant voltage mode the
CHRG pin will transition to a high impedance state. This
corresponds to a BAT current of:
0.1V
RISTAT
IBAT(A) =
•1000
4066fc
10
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
BUS
9
1,3,8
OUT
2,4,5
BAT
IN
+
–
CLDIS
CURRENT LIMIT DISABLE
2μA
IDEAL
DIODE
25mV
10
CURRENT LIMIT
CHARGER
CC/CV REGULATOR
IN
OUT
I
CNTL
LIM
BAT
POL
ENABLE
ENABLE
19
–
+
SOFT-START
1V
+
–
I
IN
I
LIM
CP
1000
CURRENT CONTROL
DIE
CL
CLPROG
22
13
100k
TEMP 105°C
500mA/100mA
+
–
HPWR
IN OUT BAT
TA
2μA
SOFT-START2
CHRG
CHARGE CONTROL
+
–
+
–
1V
0.25V
CHG
PROG
WALL
+
–
2.9V
BATTERY
UVLO
23
20
BAT UV
100k
+
–
4.1V
RECHARGE
(4.0V
1.25V
+
–
ACPR
LTC4066-1)
VOLTAGE DETECT
UVLO
17
BAT UV
V
RECHRG
NTC
15
14
TIMER
OSCILLATOR
21
18
CONTROL LOGIC
–
+
100k
HOLD
CLK
CHRG
TOOCOLD
TOOHOT
STOP
NTCERR
RESET
NTC
COUNTER
NTC
100k
–
+
0.1V
+
–
|I
|
BAT
1000
EOC
+
–
NTC ENABLE
2μA
2μA
0.1V
I
STAT
GND
16
SHDN
SUSP
12
11
24
4066 BD
2k
4066fc
11
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are complete PowerPathTM
controllers for battery-powered USB applications. The
LTC4066/LTC4066-1aredesignedtoreceivepowerfroma
USB source, a wall adapter or a battery. It can then deliver
power to an application connected to the OUT pin and a
batteryconnectedtotheBATpin(assumingthatanexternal
supply other than the battery is present). Power supplies
Furthermore,poweringswitchingregulatorloadsfromthe
OUT pin (rather than directly from the battery), results in
shorter battery charge times. This is due to the fact that
switchingregulatorstypicallyrequireconstantinputpower.
WhenthispowerisdrawnfromtheOUTpinvoltage(rather
than the lower BAT pin voltage) the current consumed
by the switching regulator is lower, leaving more current
available to charge the battery.
that have limited current resources (such as USB V
BUS
supplies) should be connected to the IN pin which has a
programmable current limit. Battery charge current will
be adjusted to ensure that the sum of the charge current
and load current does not exceed the programmed input
current limit.
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 also have the ability to receive
power from a wall adapter. Wall adapter power can be con-
nectedtotheoutput(loadside)oftheLTC4066/LTC4066-1
through an external device such as a power Schottky or
FET, as shown in Figure 1. The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 have
the unique ability to use the output, which is powered
by the wall adapter, as a path to charge the battery while
providing power to the load. A wall adapter comparator
on the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be configured to detect
the presence of the wall adapter and shut off the connec-
tion to the USB to prevent reverse conduction out to the
USB bus.
An ideal diode function provides power from the battery
whenoutput/loadcurrentexceedstheinputcurrentlimitor
when input power is removed. Powering the load through
the ideal diode instead of connecting the load directly to
the battery allows a fully charged battery to remain fully
charged until external power is removed. Once external
power is removed, the output drops until the ideal diode
is forward biased. The forward biased ideal diode will then
provide the output power to the load from the battery.
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
WALL
ADAPTER
CURRENT LIMIT
IN
OUT
USB V
CONTROL
9
BUS
1,3,8
ENABLE
LOAD
IDEAL
DIODE
CHRG
CONTROL
WALL
20
+
–
BAT
2,4,5
+
1.25V
Li-Ion
4066 F01
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram—PowerPath
4066fc
12
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
Table 1. Operating Modes—PowerPath States
Current Limited Input Power (IN to OUT)
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
V
> 3.8V
V
> (V
+ 100mV)
V
IN
> (V + 100mV)
CURRENT LIMIT ENABLED
IN
IN
OUT
BAT
Y
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
Y
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
N
X
X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
X
X
X
N
X
Y
Battery Charger (OUT to BAT)
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
V
> 4.35V
V
> (V + 100mV)
CHARGER ENABLED
OUT
OUT
BAT
X
X
X
X
Y
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
X
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Ideal Diode (BAT to OUT)
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
V
> 2.8V
V
> V
X
V
IN
DIODE ENABLED
BAT
BAT
OUT
X
X
X
X
Y
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
N
N
N
Y
X
X
X
X
N
Y
Table 2. Operating Modes—Pin Currents vs Programmed Currents (Powered from IN)
PROGRAMMING OUTPUT CURRENT BATTERY CURRENT
INPUT CURRENT
I
CL
= I
I
< I
CL
I
= I
BAT
– I
I
I
I
= I + I
Q
CHG
OUT
CL
CHG
BAT
CHG
OUT
IN
IN
IN
CL
CL
CL
I
= I = I
I
= 0
= I + I
Q
OUT
I
> I
CL
I
= I – I
= I + I
Q
OUT
BAT
CL
OUT
I
CL
> I
I
I
< (I – I
)
)
I
= I
CL
I
= I + I
+ I
CHG
OUT
OUT
CL
CHG
CHG
BAT
CHG
OUT
IN
Q
CHG
OUT
> (I – I
I
I
= I – I
I
I
I
= I + I
Q
CL
BAT
IN
IN
IN
CL
CL
CL
I
I
= I
> I
I
= 0
CL
= I + I
Q
= I + I
Q
OUT
OUT
CL
CL
BAT
= I – I
BAT
OUT
I
CL
< I
I
I
< I
CL
> I
CL
I
I
= I – I
CL
I
I
= I + I
Q
= I + I
Q
CHG
OUT
OUT
BAT
BAT
CL
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
CL
CL
= I – I
4066fc
13
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
4066fc
14
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
USB Current Limit and Charge Current Control
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 reduce battery charge current
such that the sum of the battery charge current and the
loadcurrentdoesnotexceedtheprogrammedinputcurrent
limit(one-fifthoftheprogrammedinputcurrentlimitwhen
HPWR is low, see Figure 2). The battery charge current
goes to zero when load current exceeds the programmed
input current limit (one-fifth of the limit when HPWR is
low).Iftheloadcurrentisgreaterthanthecurrentlimit,the
output voltage will drop to just under the battery voltage
where the ideal diode circuit will take over and the excess
load current will be drawn from the battery.
The current limit and charger control circuits of the
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are designed to limit input current as
wellascontrolbatterychargecurrentasafunctionofI
.
OUT
The programmed input current limit, I , is defined as:
CL
⎛ 1000
⎝RCLPROG
⎞
1000V
RCLPROG
I =
CL
• VCLPROG
=
⎜
⎟
⎠
The programmed battery charge current, I , is defined
CHG
as:
⎛ 50,000
⎝ RPROG
⎞
50,000V
RPROG
Programming Current Limit
ICHG
=
• VPROG
=
⎜
⎟
⎠
The formula for input current limit is:
Input current, I , is equal to the sum of the BAT pin output
IN
⎛ 1000
⎝RCLPROG
⎞
1000V
RCLPROG
current and the OUT pin output current:
I =
• VCLPROG
=
⎜
⎟
⎠
CL
I = I
+ I
BAT
IN
OUT
where V
is the CLPROG pin voltage and R
is
CLPROG
CLPROG
The current limiting circuitry in the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
can and should be configured to limit current to 500mA
for USB applications (selectable using the HPWR pin and
programmed using the CLPROG pin).
the total resistance from the CLPROG pin to ground.
For example, if typical 500mA current limit is required,
calculate:
1V
500mA
RCLPROG
=
•1000 = 2k
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
120
100
80
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
I
IN
I
IN
I
IN
I
I
I
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
60
I
= I
BAT CHG
40
I
I
BAT
BAT
I
= I – I
BAT CL OUT
I
CHARGING
CHARGING
BAT
20
CHARGING
0
–100
–20
–100
0
100
200
300
(mA)
400
500
600
0
20
40
60
(mA)
80
100
120
0
100
200
300
(mA)
400
500
600
I
I
I
BAT
BAT
BAT
I
I
I
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
(IDEAL DIODE)
(IDEAL DIODE)
(IDEAL DIODE)
4066 F02a
4066 F02a
4055 F02c
(2a) High Power Mode/Full Charge
RPROG = 100k and RCLPROG = 2k
(2b) Low Power Mode/Full Charge
RPROG = 100k and RCLPROG = 2k
(2c) High Power Mode with
ICL = 500mA and ICHG = 250mA
RPROG = 200k and RCLPROG = 2k
Figure 2. Input and Battery Currents as a Function of Load Current
4066fc
15
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
In USB applications, the minimum value for RCLPROG
should be 2.1k. This will prevent the application current
from exceeding 500mA due to LTC4066/LTC4066-1 toler-
ancesandquiescentcurrents.A2.1kCLPROGresistorwill
give a typical current limit of 476mA in high power mode
(HPWR = 1) or 95mA in low power mode (HPWR = 0).
ideal diode circuit (along with the recommended 4.7μF
capacitor on the OUT pin) allows the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
to handle large transient loads and wall adapter or USB
V
connect/disconnect scenarios without the need for
BUS
large bulk capacitors. The ideal diode responds within a
few microseconds and prevents the OUT pin voltage from
dipping below the BAT pin voltage by more than 50mV.
V
will typically servo to 1V; however, if I
+ I
OUT BAT
CLPROG
< I then V
will track the input current according
Forward regulation for the ideal diode from BAT to OUT
has three operational ranges, depending on the magni-
tude of the diode load current. For small load currents,
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 will provide a constant voltage
drop; this operating mode is referred to as “constant
CL
CLPROG
to the following equation:
VCLPROG
RCLPROG
I =
IN
•1000
V ” regulation. As the current exceeds I
the voltage
ON
FWD
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% metal
film resistors are recommended.
drop will increase linearly with the current with a slope of
1/R ;thisoperatingmodeisreferredtoas“constant
DIO(ON)
R ”regulation.Asthecurrentincreasesfurther,exceeding
Ideal Diode from BAT to OUT
ON
MAX
I
, the forward voltage drop will increase rapidly; this
If a battery is the only power supply available or if the load
current exceeds the programmed input current limit, then
the battery will automatically deliver power to the load via
an ideal diode circuit between the BAT and OUT pins. The
operatingmodeisreferredtoas“constantI ”regulation.
The characteristics for parameters R , R , V
FWD
ON
and
FWD ON FWD
are specified with the aid of Figure 3.
I
CONSTANT
ON
LTC4066
I
I
MAX
CONSTANT
ON
SLOPE: 1/R
DIO(ON)
R
I
FWD
SCHOTTKY
DIODE
CONSTANT
ON
SLOPE: 1/R
FWD
V
4066 F03
0
FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
V
FWD
Figure 3. LTC4066/LTC4066-1 vs Schottky Diode Forward Voltage Drop
4066fc
16
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Battery Charger
the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 2.8V. In constant-
current mode, the charge current is set by R
. When
PROG
The battery charger circuits of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
are designed for charging single cell lithium-ion batter-
ies. Featuring an internal P-channel power MOSFET, the
charger uses a constant-current/constant-voltage charge
algorithm with programmable current and a program-
mabletimerforchargetermination. Chargecurrentcanbe
programmed up to 1.5A. The final float voltage accuracy
is 0.8% typical. No blocking diode or sense resistor is
required when powering the IN pin. The CHRG open-drain
statusoutputprovidesinformationregardingthecharging
status of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 at all times. An NTC
input provides the option of charge qualification using
battery temperature.
the battery approaches the final float voltage, the charge
current begins to decrease as the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
switches to constant-voltage mode. When the charge
current drops below a level programmed by the I
pin
STAT
while in constant-voltage mode the CHRG pin assumes a
high impedance state.
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin sets the total
minimum charge time. When this time elapses the
charge cycle terminates and the CHRG pin assumes a
high impedance state, if it has not already done so. While
charging in constant-current mode, if the charge current
is decreased by thermal regulation or in order to maintain
the programmed input current limit the charge time is
automatically increased. In other words, the charge time
is extended inversely proportional to charge current de-
livered to the battery. For Li-Ion and similar batteries that
require accurate final float potential, the internal bandgap
reference,voltageamplifierandtheresistordividerprovide
regulation with 0.8% accuracy.
An internal thermal limit reduces the programmed charge
current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a
presetvalueofapproximately105°C. Thisfeatureprotects
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 from excessive temperature, and
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling
capability of a given circuit board without risk of dam-
aging the LTC4066/LTC4066-1. Another benefit of the
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 thermal limit is that charge current
can be set according to typical, not worst-case, ambient
temperatures for a given application with the assurance
that the charger will automatically reduce the current in
worst-case conditions.
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection
At the beginning of a charge cycle, if the battery voltage
is low (below 2.8V) the charger goes into trickle charge
reducingthechargecurrentto10%ofthefull-scalecurrent.
If the low-battery voltage persists for one quarter of the
total charge time, the battery is assumed to be defective,
the charge cycle is terminated and the CHRG pin output
assumes a high impedance state. If for any reason the
battery voltage rises above ~2.8V, the charge cycle will
be restarted. To restart the charge cycle (i.e., when the
deadbatteryisreplacedwithadischargedbattery), simply
remove the input voltage and reapply it, cycle the TIMER
pin to 0V or cycle the SHDN pin to 0V.
The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the OUT pin
rises above the output UVLO level and the battery voltage
isbelowtherechargethreshold.Nochargecurrentactually
flowsuntiltheOUTvoltageisgreaterthantheoutputUVLO
level and 100mV above the BAT voltage. At the beginning
of the charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below 2.8V,
the charger goes into trickle charge mode to bring the
cell voltage up to a safe level for charging. The charger
goes into the fast charge constant-current mode once
4066fc
17
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Programming Charge Current
The formula for the battery charge current is:
V
where V
is the I
pin voltage and R
STAT
is the total
ISTAT
STAT
ISTAT
resistance from the I
pin to ground. These pins enable
a true gas gauge function to be performed on the battery
with an external ADC and integrator. See Gas Gauge for
more information.
ICHG = I
• 50,000 = PROG • 50,000
(
)
PROG
RPROG
where V
is the PROG pin voltage and R
is the
The Charge Timer
PROG
PROG
total resistance from the PROG pin to ground. Keep in
mind that when the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are powered
from the IN pin, the programmed input current limit takes
precedence over the charge current. In such a scenario,
the charge current cannot exceed the programmed input
current limit.
The programmable charge timer is used to terminate the
charge cycle. The timer duration is programmed by an
external capacitor at the TIMER pin. The charge time is
typically:
CTIMER •RPROG • 3Hours
tTIMER(Hours) =
0.1μF •100k
For example, if typical 500mA charge current is required,
calculate:
The timer starts when an input voltage greater than the
undervoltage lockout threshold level is applied or when
leavingshutdownandthevoltageonthebatteryislessthan
the recharge threshold. At power-up or exiting shutdown
with the battery voltage less than the recharge threshold,
the charge time is a full cycle. If the battery is greater than
therechargethreshold,thetimerwillnotstartandcharging
is prevented. If after power-up the battery voltage drops
below the recharge threshold, or if after a charge cycle
the battery voltage is still below the recharge threshold,
the charge time is set to one-half of a full cycle.
1V
500mA
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
RPROG
=
• 50,000 = 100k
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% metal
film resistors are recommended. Under trickle charge
conditions, this current is reduced to 10% of the full-
scale value.
Monitoring Charge Current
The I
and POL pins provide a means for monitoring
STAT
the BAT pin current. The I
pin sources a current equal
STAT
TheLTC4066/LTC4066-1haveafeaturethatextendscharge
time automatically. Charge time is extended if the charge
current in constant-current mode is reduced due to load
current or thermal regulation. This change in charge time
is inversely proportional to the change in charge current.
As the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 approach constant-voltage
mode the charge current begins to drop. This change in
charge current is due to normal charging operation and
does not affect the timer duration.
to one-thousandth of the absolute value of the current
flowing in the BAT pin. The POL pin indicates the polarity
of the BAT pin current. When current is flowing from OUT
to BAT (i.e., charging), the POL pin pulls to ground. When
current is flowing from BAT to OUT (ideal diode), the POL
pin assumes a high impedance. If a resistor, R
, is
ISTAT
placed from the I
BAT current is:
pin to ground, then the formula for
STAT
V
ISTAT
IBAT
=
•1000
RISTAT
4066fc
18
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Consider, for example, a USB charge condition where
The current level at which the CHRG pin changes state is
R
= 2k, R
= 100k and C
= 0.1μF. This
programmed by the I
pin. As described in Monitoring
CLPROG
PROG
TIMER
STAT
corresponds to a three hour charge cycle. However, if the
HPWR input is set to a logic low, then the input current
limit will be reduced from 500mA to 100mA. With no ad-
ditional system load, this means the charge current will
be reduced to 100mA. Therefore, the termination timer
will automatically slow down by a factor of five until the
Charge Current and Gas Gauge, the I
pin sources a
STAT
current proportional to the BAT pin current. The LTC4066/
LTC4066-1 monitor the voltage on the I pin and turns
STAT
off the CHRG N-channel pull-down when V
drops
ISTAT
below 100mV while in constant-voltage mode. The CHRG
current detection threshold can be calculated by the fol-
lowing equation:
charger reaches constant voltage mode (i.e., V = 4.2V,
BAT
4.1V for LTC4066-1) or HPWR is returned to a logic high.
Thechargecycleisautomaticallylengthenedtoaccountfor
the reduced charge current. The exact time of the charge
cycle will depend on how long the charger remains in
constant current mode and/or how long the HPWR pin
remains a logic low.
0.1V
RISTAT
100V
RISTAT
IDETECT
=
•1000 =
For example, to program the CHRG pin to change state at
a battery charge current of 100mA, choose:
100V
100mA
RISTAT
=
= 1k
Once a time-out occurs and the voltage on the battery is
greater than the recharge threshold, the charge current
stops, and the CHRG output assumes a high impedance
state if it has not already done so.
Note: The end-of-charge (EOC) comparator that moni-
tors the I pin voltage for 100mV latches its decision.
STAT
Therefore, the first time V
drops below 100mV (i.e.,
) while in constant voltage
ISTAT
ISTAT
Connecting the TIMER pin to ground disables the battery
charger.
I
drops below 100V/R
BAT
mode will toggle CHRG to a high impedance state. If, for
some reason, the charge current rises back above the
threshold, the CHRG pin will not resume the strong pull-
down state. The EOC latch can be reset by toggling the
SHDN pin or toggling the input power to the part. The EOC
latch will also be reset if the BAT pin voltage falls below
the recharge threshold.
CHRG Status Output Pin
When the charge cycle starts, the CHRG pin is pulled
to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of
driving an LED. When the charge current drops below a
programmable threshold while in constant-voltage mode,
thepinassumesahighimpedancestate(butchargecurrent
continues to flow until the charge time elapses). If this
state is not reached before the end of the programmable
charge time, the pin will assume a high impedance state
when a time-out occurs.
4066fc
19
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
NTC Thermistor
value of R . This resistance is R . For a Vishay
NOM COLD
NTHS0603N02N1002J thermistor, this value is 28.2k
whichcorrespondstoapproximately0°C.Thehotandcold
comparators each have approximately 3°C of hysteresis
to prevent oscillation about the trip point. Grounding the
NTC pin can disable the NTC function.
Thebatterytemperatureismeasuredbyplacinganegative
temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to the bat-
tery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in Figure 4. To use
this feature, connect the NTC thermistor (R ) between
NTC
the NTC pin and ground and a resistor (R
) from the
NOM
NTC pin to V . R
should be a 1% resistor with a
NTC NOM
Thermistors
value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at
25°C(thisvalueis10kforaVishayNTHS0603N02N1002J
thermistor). The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 go into hold mode
TheLTC4066/LTC4066-1NTCtrippointsweredesignedto
workwiththermistorswhoseresistance-temperaturechar-
acteristics follow Vishay Dale’s “R-T Curve 2”. The Vishay
NTHS0603N02N1002Jisanexampleofsuchathermistor.
However, Vishay Dale has many thermistor products that
followthe“R-TCurve2”characteristicinavarietyofsizes.
when the resistance (R ) of the NTC thermistor drops
HOT
to 0.41 times the value of R
or approximately 4.1k,
NOM
which should be at 50°C. The hold mode freezes the timer
and stops the charge cycle until the thermistor indicates a
return to a valid temperature. As the temperature drops,
the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4066/
LTC4066-1 are designed to go into hold mode when the
value of the NTC thermistor increases to 2.82 times the
Furthermore, anythermistorwhoseratioofR
toR
COLD
HOT
isabout7.0willalsowork(VishayDaleR-TCurve 2shows
a ratio of R to R of 2.815/0.4086 = 6.89).
COLD
HOT
V
NTC
V
NTC
LTC4066
LTC4066
15
15
0.74 • V
0.74 • V
NTC
NTC
R
R
NOM
NOM
–
+
–
+
10k
121k
TOO_COLD
TOO_COLD
TOO_HOT
NTC
NTC
14
14
R
R1
13.3k
NTC
10k
–
+
–
+
TOO_HOT
0.29 • V
0.29 • V
NTC
NTC
R
NTC
100k
+
–
+
–
NTC_ENABLE
NTC_ENABLE
0.1V
0.1V
4066 F04a
4055 F03b
(4a)
(4b)
Figure 4. NTC Circuits
4066fc
20
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Power conscious designs may want to use thermistors
whoseroomtemperaturevalueisgreaterthan10k. Vishay
Dale has a number of values of thermistor from 10k to
100k that follow the “R-T Curve 2.” Using these directly
in the manor spelled out previously in the NTC Thermistor
section will give temperature trip points of approximately
3°C and 47°C, a delta of 44°C. This delta in temperature
can be moved in either direction by changing the value of
The nearest 1% value for R
is 115k. This is the value
NOM
used to bias the NTC thermistor to get cold and hot trip
points of approximately 0°C and 44°C respectively. To
extend the delta between the cold and hot trip points,
a resistor (R1) can be added in series with R
Figure 3b). The values of the resistors are calculated as
follows:
(see
NTC
R
COLD –RHOT
RNOM
=
R
with respect to R . Increasing R
will move
NOM
NTC
NOM
2.815 – 0.4086
bothtrippointstolowertemperatures.Likewiseadecrease
in R with respect to R will move the trip points to
0.4086
2.815 – 0.4086
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
R1=
• RCOLD –RHOT –R
(
HOT
)
⎜
NOM
NTC
highertemperatures. TocalculateR
temperature for example, use the following equation:
forashifttolower
NOM
where R
COLD
is the value of the bias resistor, R
and
NOM
HOT
R
are the values of R
at the desired temperature
RCOLD
2.815
NTC
RNOM
=
•RNTC at 25°C
trip points. Continuing the example from before with a
desired hot trip point of 50°C:
where R
is the resistance ratio of R
at the desired
COLD
NTC
100k • 3.266 – 0.3602
RCOLD –RHOT
2.815 – 0.4086
(
)
coldtemperaturetrippoint.Ifyouwanttoshiftthetrippoints
to higher temperatures, use the following equation:
RNOM
=
=
2.815 – 0.4086
= 120.8kΩ, 121k nearest 1%
RHOT
0.4086
RNOM
=
•RNTC at 25°C
⎡
⎤
0.4086
2.815 – 0.4086
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
R1= 100k •
• 3.266 – 0.3602 – 0.3602
(
)
⎢
⎥
⎦
⎣
where R
is the resistance ratio of R
at the desired
HOT
NTC
= 13.3kΩ, 13.3k is nearest 1%
hot temperature trip point.
The final solution is as shown if Figure 3b where R
=
NOM
Here is an example using a 100k R-T Curve 1 Thermistor
from Vishay Dale. The difference between the trip points
is 44°C, from before, and we want the cold trip point to
be 0°C, which would put the hot trip point at 44°C. The
121k, R1 = 13.3k and R
= 100k at 25°C.
NTC
Gas Gauge
R
needed is calculated as follows:
The extremely low impedance of the ideal diode between
BAT and OUT (typically 50mΩ) allows users to connect
all of their loads to the OUT pin. Such a configuration puts
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 in a unique position whereby it
can monitor all of the current that flows into and out of the
NOM
RCOLD
2.815
3.266
RNOM
=
=
•RNTC at 25°C
•100kΩ = 116kΩ
2.815
battery. Two output pins, I
and POL, are provided to
STAT
enable users to monitor and integrate the battery current
for a true gas gauge function.
4066fc
21
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Any time a battery is connected to the BAT pin and the
SHDN pin is low, the BAT pin current can be monitored
with the following equation:
voltage should not exceed approximately V – 0.5V (for
BAT
the typical minimum operating voltage for the ideal diode
this value would be 2.8V – 0.5V = 2.3V). Typically, it is this
secondcasethatisthelimitingsituationsinceV istypi-
BAT
V
ISTAT
IBAT
=
•1000
cally lower than V
(while charging) and transient ideal
OUT
RISTAT
diode loads tend to be greater than typical charge currents
(causing a higher voltage on the I pin). Therefore,
STAT
where |I | is the absolute value of the BAT pin current,
BAT
choosing a value of R
based on the CHRG detection
ISTAT
V
is the voltage on the I
resistance from the I
pin and R
is the total
ISTAT
ISTAT
STAT
pin to ground.
current may limit the maximum ideal diode load current
that can be sensed accurately. Consider an example:
STAT
The POL pin has two states: high impedance and strong
pull-down. High impedance indicates that current is flow-
ing from BAT to OUT (ideal diode function) and strong
pull-down indicates that current is flowing from OUT to
BAT (charging). If an external ADC is used to convert the
a) Desired charge current = 850mA
b) Desired CHRG detection current = 100mA
c) Maximum transient ideal diode current = 1.5A
Calculate:
I
voltage, then the POL pin can be thought of as a
STAT
sign bit.
a) R
b) R
c) V
= (1V/850mA) • 50,000 = 59k
= 100V/100mA = 1k
PROG
ISTAT
When the ideal diode function is operating, the I
pin
STAT
cannot monitor ideal diode load currents less than about
1mA. For any ideal diode load current less than 1mA, the
= 1.5A/1000 • 1k = 1.5V
ISTAT(MAX)
I
pin will source a constant current of approximately
STAT
Inthisexample,thereisnocommonmodeproblembecause
1μA.However,whenthebatterychargerfunctionisoperat-
ing, the I pin will continue to source one-thousandth
the maximum I
voltage (1.5V) is well below the 2.3V
STAT
STAT
minimum.However,if,insteadof100mA,thedesiredCHRG
of the battery charge current even if the charge current
drops to less than 1mA.
detection current was lowered to 40mA, then the desired
R
resistor would increase to 2.5k (100V/40mA) and
ISTAT
the maximum I
voltage would increase to 3.75V (as-
When choosing the value of R
, two details must be
STAT
ISTAT
suming no change in the 1.5A maximum ideal diode cur-
rent). Therefore, ideal diode currents greater than 920mA
(2.3V/2.5k • 1000) might not be reported accurately. To
calculate the maximum ideal diode current that will be
reported accurately:
considered. For the battery charger function, the value of
R
programsthechargecurrentbelowwhichtheCHRG
ISTAT
pin transitions to its high impedance state (see CHRG
Status Output Pin). Furthermore, the available common
moderangeontheI
pinneededtomaintainanaccurate
ISTAT
STAT
ratiobetweenI andI
islimited.Whencharging,the
BAT
VBAT – 0.5V
IDMON(MAX)
=
I
pin voltage should not exceed approximately V
STAT
OUT
pin
RISTAT
– 0.5V. When the ideal diode is functioning, the I
STAT
4066fc
22
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Current Limit Undervoltage Lockout
Suspend
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the
input voltage and disables the input current limit circuits
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be put in suspend mode by
forcing the SUSP pin greater than 1.2V. In suspend mode
the ideal diode function from BAT to OUT is kept alive.
If power is applied to the OUT pin externally (i.e., a wall
adapterispresent)thenchargingwillbeunaffected.Current
drawn from the IN pin is reduced to 50μA. Suspend mode
is intended to comply with the USB Power Specification
mode of the same name.
until V rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold.
IN
The current limit UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of
125mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current in
the power MOSFET, the current limit UVLO circuit disables
the current limit (i.e., forces the input power path to a high
impedance state) if V
exceeds V . If the current limit
OUT
IN
UVLO comparator is tripped, the current limit circuits will
Selecting WALL Input Resistors
not come out of shutdown until V
falls 50mV below
OUT
the V voltage.
IN
TheWALLinputpinidentifiesthepresenceofawalladapter.
This information is used to disconnect the input pin, IN,
from the OUT pin in order to prevent back conduction to
whatever may be connected to the input. It also forces the
ACPR pin low when the voltage at the WALL pin exceeds
the input threshold. The WALL pin has a 1.225V rising
threshold and approximately 30mV of hysteresis.
Charger Undervoltage Lockout
AninternalundervoltagelockoutcircuitmonitorstheV
OUT
voltage and disables the battery charger circuits until
V
rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold. The
OUT
battery charger UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of
125mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current
in the power MOSFET, the charger UVLO circuit keeps the
The wall adapter detection threshold is set by the follow-
ing equation:
chargershutdownifV exceedsV .IfthechargerUVLO
BAT
OUT
R1
R2
comparator is tripped, the charger circuits will not come
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
VTH(Adapter) = VWALL • 1+
⎜
out of shutdown until V
exceeds V by 50mV.
OUT
BAT
R1
R2
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
Shutdown
VHYST(Adapter) = VWALL(HYST) • 1+
⎜
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be shutdown by forcing the
SHDN pin greater than 1.2V. In shutdown, the currents
drawn from IN, OUT and BAT are decreased to less than
2.5μA and the internal battery charge timer and end-of-
charge comparator output are reset. All power paths are
put in a high impedance state.
whereV (Adapter)isthewalladapterdetectionthreshold,
TH
V
is the WALL pin rising threshold (typically 1.225V),
WALL
R1 is the resistor from the wall adapter input to WALL and
R2 is the resistor from WALL to GND.
4066fc
23
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Consider an example where the V (Adapter) is to be set
However, the approximate ambient temperature at which
the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is:
TH
somewhere around 4.5V. Resistance on the WALL pin
should be kept relatively low (~10k) in order to prevent
false tripping of the wall comparator due to leakages as-
sociated with the switching element used to connect the
adapter to OUT. Pick R2 to be 10k and solve for R1:
T = 105°C – P • θ
A
D
JA
T = 105°C – (V
– V ) • I • θ
JA
A
OUT
BAT
BAT
Example:ConsideranLTC4066/LTC4066-1operatingfrom
a wall adapter with 5V at V providing 0.8A to a 3V
OUT
⎛ VTH(Adapter)
⎞
⎠
R1= R2 •
– 1
⎟
⎜
Li-Ion battery. The ambient temperature above which the
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 will begin to reduce the 0.8A charge
current, is approximately:
⎝
VWALL
4.5V
1.225V
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎠
R1= 10k •
– 1 = 10k • 2.67 = 26.7k
⎟
T = 105°C – (5V – 3V) • 0.8A • 37°C/W
A
The nearest 1% resistor is 26.7k. Therefore, R1 = 26.7k
and the rising trip point should be 4.50V.
T = 105°C – 1.6W • 37°C/W = 105°C – 59°C = 46°C
A
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be used above 46°C, but the
charge current will be reduced below 0.8A. The charge
current at a given ambient temperature can be approxi-
mated by:
26.7k
10k
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎠
VHYST(Adapter) ≈ 30mV • 1+
≈ 110.1mV
⎜
The hysteresis is going to be approximately 110mV for
this example.
105°C – TA
IBAT
=
V
OUT – VBAT • θ
(
)
JA
Power Dissipation
Consider the above example with an ambient tem-
perature of 55°C. The charge current will be reduced to
approximately:
The conditions that cause the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 to
reduce charge current due to the thermal protection
feedback can be approximated by considering the power
dissipated in the part. For high charge currents and a wall
105°C – 55°C
50°C
IBAT
=
=
= 0.675A
adapter applied to V , the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 power
5V – 3V • 37°C/W 74°C/A
(
)
OUT
dissipation is approximately:
Board Layout Considerations
P = (V
– V ) • I
BAT BAT
D
OUT
In order to be able to deliver maximum charge current
under all conditions, it is critical that the Exposed Pad
on the backside of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 package is
where P is the power dissipated, V
is the supply
BAT
D
OUT
voltage, V is the battery voltage and I is the battery
BAT
charge current. It is not necessary to perform any worst-
case power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4066/
LTC4066-1 will automatically reduce the charge current
to maintain the die temperature at approximately 105°C.
2
soldered to the board. Correctly soldered to a 2500mm
double-sided 1oz. copper board, the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
has a thermal resistance of approximately 37°C/W. Failure
4066fc
24
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
to make thermal contact between the Exposed Pad on the
backside of the package and the copper board will result
in thermal resistances far greater than 37°C/W. As an
example, a correctly soldered LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can
deliver over 1A to a battery from a 5V supply at room
temperature. Without a backside thermal connection, this
number could drop to less than 500mA.
ceramic capacitors. Because of the self resonant and high
Qcharacteristicsofsometypesofceramiccapacitors,high
voltage transients can be generated under some start-up
conditions, such as connecting the charger input to a hot
power source. For more information, refer to Application
Note 88.
Stability
Furthermore, Pins 6 and 7 are “true No Connect” pins.
Therefore, they can be used to improve the amount of
metal used to connect to Pin 5 or Pin 8.
Theconstant-voltagemodefeedbackloopisstablewithout
any compensation when a battery is connected. However,
a 4.7μF capacitor with a 1Ω series resistor to GND is
recommended at the BAT pin to keep ripple voltage low
when the battery is disconnected.
V and Wall Adapter Bypass Capacitor
IN
Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing.
However,cautionmustbeexercisedwhenusingmultilayer
4066fc
25
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
UF Package
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697)
0.70 p0.05
4.50 p 0.05
3.10 p 0.05
2.45 p 0.05
(4 SIDES)
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 p0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
R = 0.115
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP OR
0.35 s 45o CHAMFER
0.75 p 0.05
4.00 p 0.10
(4 SIDES)
TYP
23 24
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.40 p 0.10
1
2
2.45 p 0.10
(4-SIDES)
(UF24) QFN 0105
0.200 REF
0.25 p 0.05
0.00 – 0.05
0.50 BSC
NOTE:
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
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26
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
PF Package
24-Lead Plastic UTQFN (4mm × 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1748 Rev Ø)
0.70 p0.05
2.45 p 0.05
2.50 REF
4.50 p 0.05
3.10 p 0.05
2.45 p 0.05
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 p0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
R = 0.115
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP
OR 0.35 s 45o
CHAMFER
0.55 p 0.05
R = 0.05
TYP
TYP
4.00 p 0.10
23 24
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.40 p 0.10
1
2
2.45 p 0.10
2.45 p 0.10
4.00 p 0.10
2.50 REF
(PF24) UTQFN 0107
0.125 REF
0.25 p 0.05
0.00 – 0.05
0.50 BSC
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
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Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
27
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL APPLICATION
USB Power Control Application with Wall Adapter Input
5V WALL
ADAPTER
INPUT
TO LDOs
REGs, ETC
4.7μF
1Ω*
4.7μF
10k 510Ω 510Ω
5V (NOM)
FROM USB
IN
OUT
BAT
CABLE V
BUS
4.7μF
1Ω*
CHRG
ACPR
WALL
R1
26.7k
+
Li-Ion
CELL
V
NTC
R
NTCBIAS
100k
NTC
R2
10k
R
NTC
LTC4066
100k
SHUTDOWN
SHDN
SUSP
HPWR
SUSPEND USB POWER
500mA/100mA SELECT
POL
STAT
TO ADC FOR
GAS GAUGE
I
TIMER
GND
INPUT CURRENT
LIMIT DISABLE
CLDIS
PROG
R
ISTAT
2k
CLPROG
R
0.15μF
4006 TA03
R
71.5k
*SERIES 1Ω RESISTOR ONLY
NEEDED FOR INDUCTIVE
INPUT SUPPLIES
PROG
CLPROG
2.1k
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
Battery Chargers
LTC1733
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
Monolithic Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT
Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
Monolithic Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger
Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.5A Charge Current
Simple ThinSOT Charger, No Blocking Diode, No Sense Resistor Needed
™
LTC1734
LTC1734L
LTC4002
Low Current Version of LTC1734; 50mA ≤ I
≤ 180mA
CHRG
Standalone, 4.7V ≤ V ≤ 24V, 500kHz Frequency, 3-Hour Charge Termination
IN
LTC4052
No Blocking Diode or External Power FET Required, ≤1.5A Charge Current
Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.25A Charge Current
LTC4053
USB Compatible Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger
LTC4054
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with
Integrated Pass Transistor in ThinSOT
Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating, C/10 Termination, C/10 Indicator,
Up to 800mA Charge Current
LTC4057
LTC4058
LTC4059
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger
Up to 800mA Charge Current, Thermal Regulation, ThinSOT Package
C/10 Charge Termination, Battery Kelvin Sensing, 7% Charge Accuracy
Standalone 950mA Lithium-Ion Charger in DFN
900mA Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger
2mm × 2mm DFN Package, Thermal Regulation, Charge Current Monitor
Output
LTC4411/LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPath Controller in ThinSOT
Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing, Replaces ORing
Diodes
Power Management
LTC3405/LTC3405A 300mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V = 2.7V to 6V, V
= 0.8V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,
OUT Q SD
OUT
IN
DC/DC Converters
ThinSOT Package
LTC3406/LTC3406A 600mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0.6V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,
Q SD
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
DC/DC Converters
ThinSOT Package
LTC3411
LTC3440
LTC3455
LTC4055
1.25A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V
= 0.8V, I = 60μA, I < 1μA,
Q SD
OUT
IN
DC/DC Converter
MS10 Package
600mA (I ), 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V
= 2.5V, I = 25μA, I < 1μA,
Q SD
OUT
IN
DC/DC Converter
MS Package
Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Manager and Seamless Transition Between Power Sources: USB, Wall Adapter and Battery;
Li-Ion Battery Charger
95% Efficient DC/DC Conversion
USB Power Controller and Battery Charger
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal
Regulation, 200mΩ Ideal Diode, 4mm × 4mm QFN16 Package
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
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LT 0108 REV C • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
28
●
●
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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