LTC4066 [Linear]

USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Charger with Low Loss Ideal Diode; USB电源控制器和锂离子电池线性充电器与低损耗理想二极管
LTC4066
型号: LTC4066
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Charger with Low Loss Ideal Diode
USB电源控制器和锂离子电池线性充电器与低损耗理想二极管

电池 二极管 控制器
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:312K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
USB Power Controller and  
Li-Ion Linear Charger with  
Low Loss Ideal Diode  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®4066/LTC4066-1 are USB power managers and  
Li-Ion battery chargers designed to work in portable  
battery-powered applications. The parts control the total  
current used by the USB peripheral for operation and  
battery charging. The total input current can be limited  
to 100mA, 500mA or “unlimited” (i.e., above 2A). Battery  
charge current is automatically reduced such that the sum  
of the load current and the charge current does not exceed  
the programmed input current limit.  
FEATURES  
n
Seamless Transition Between Input Power Sources:  
Li-Ion Battery, USB and 5V Wall Adapter  
n
Low Loss (50mΩ) Ideal Diode Path from BAT to OUT  
n
Programmable Charge Current Detection (CHRG)  
Load Dependent Charging Guarantees USB Input  
n
Current Compliance  
Analog Gas Gauge Function  
n
n
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from  
USB Port  
n
Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 include a standalone constant-  
current/constant-voltage linear charger for single cell  
Li-ion batteries. The float voltage applied to the battery  
is held to a tight 0.8% tolerance, and charge current  
is programmable using an external resistor to ground.  
A programmable end-of-charge status output (CHRG)  
indicates full charge. BAT pin charge and discharge cur-  
Thermal Feedback to Maximize Charging Rate  
Without Risk of Overheating*  
n
Selectable 100% or 20% Current Limit  
(e.g., 500mA/100mA)  
n
Termination Timer Adapts to Actual Charge Current  
n
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 0.8% Accuracy  
(4.1V for LTC4066-1)  
rents can be monitored via an analog output (I  
). Total  
STAT  
n
NTC Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified  
charge time is programmable by an external capacitor to  
ground. When the battery drops 100mV below the float  
voltage, automatic recharging of the battery occurs. Also  
featured is an NTC thermistor input used to monitor bat-  
tery temperature while charging.  
Charging  
n
Thin Profile (0.75mm) 24-Lead 4mm × 4mm  
QFN Package  
n
Ultrathin Profile (0.55mm) 24-Lead 4mm × 4mm  
UTQFN Package (LTC4066 Only)  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are available in a 24-pin thin  
profile(0.75mm)4mm×4mmQFNpackage.TheLTC4066  
is also available in a 24-pin ultrathin profile (0.55mm)  
4mm × 4mm UTQFN package.  
APPLICATIONS  
n
Portable USB Devices  
GPS, Cameras, Broadband Wireless Modems  
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. PowerPath  
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their  
respective owners. *Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118.  
n
Mulitple Input Chargers  
600  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
I
IN  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
5V (NOM)  
TO LDOs,  
FROM USB  
IN  
OUT  
BAT  
REGs, ETC  
CABLE V  
BUS  
V
4.7μF  
4.7μF  
NTC  
510Ω  
510Ω  
+
I
LOAD  
NTC  
WALL  
SHDN  
LTC4066  
CHRG  
ACPR  
POL  
I
BAT  
CHARGING  
SUSP  
HPWR  
CLDIS  
SUSPEND USB POWER  
500mA/100mA SELECT  
TO ADC FOR  
GAS GAUGE  
I
INPUT CURRENT  
LIMIT DISABLE  
STAT  
TIMER PROG CLPROG  
GND  
–100  
0
100  
200  
300  
(mA)  
400  
500  
600  
BAT  
0.1μF  
100k 2k  
2k  
I
I
LOAD  
4066 TA01  
(IDEAL DIODE)  
4066 TA02  
4066fc  
1
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Notes 1 to 6)  
Terminal Voltage  
Pin Current (DC)  
t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1%  
IN (Note 7).......................................................... 2.7A  
OUT, BAT (Note 7).................................................. 5A  
Operating Temperature Range................. –40°C to 85°C  
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature ......... 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range.................. –65°C to 125°C  
IN, OUT................................................... –0.3V to 7V  
Steady State  
IN, OUT, BAT ........................................... –0.3V to 6V  
NTC, V , TIMER, PROG,  
NTC  
CLPROG, I  
....................... –0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
STAT  
CC  
CHRG, HPWR, SUSP, SHDN,  
WALL, ACPR, POL, CLDIS...................... –0.3V to 6V  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
OUT  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 CHRG  
OUT  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 CHRG  
ACPR  
ACPR  
17  
16  
15  
14  
17  
16  
15  
14  
GND  
GND  
25  
25  
V
V
NTC  
NTC  
NTC  
NTC  
13 HPWR  
13 HPWR  
7
8
9
10 11 12  
7
8
9 10 11 12  
UF PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC QFN  
PF PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC UTQFN  
T
= 125°C, θ = 37°C/W  
T
= 125°C, θ = 37°C/W  
JMAX JA  
JMAX  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC4066EUF#PBF  
LTC4066EUF-1#PBF  
LTC4066EPF#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
4066  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC4066EUF#TRPBF  
LTC4066EUF-1#TRPBF  
LTC4066EPF#TRPBF  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN  
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic QFN  
24-Lead (4mm × 4mm) Plastic UTQFN  
40661  
4066T  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
4066fc  
2
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,  
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
IN and OUT  
BAT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
l
l
V
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
4.35  
V
V
IN  
4.3  
BAT  
l
l
l
l
I
Input Supply Current  
I
= I = 0 (Note 8)  
ISTAT  
0.5  
50  
50  
10  
1.2  
100  
100  
20  
mA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
IN  
BAT  
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V  
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V, Wall = 2V, V  
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V  
= 4.8V  
OUT  
l
I
Output Supply Current  
Battery Drain Current  
V
V
= 5V, V = 0V, V = 4.3V, TIMER = 0V  
400  
800  
μA  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
BAT  
l
l
l
l
BAT  
= 4.3V, Charging Stopped  
15  
15  
2.5  
55  
27  
27  
5
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
BAT  
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V  
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V  
V
IN  
= 0V, BAT Powers OUT, No Load  
100  
I
Maximum Input Current Limit  
(Note 9)  
1.9  
2.6  
A
IN(MAX)  
l
l
V
UVLO  
Input or Output Undervoltage Lockout  
V
V
Powers Part, Rising Threshold  
OUT  
3.6  
3.6  
3.8  
3.8  
4
4
V
V
IN  
Powers Part, Rising Threshold  
Input or Output Undervoltage Lockout  
V
V
Rising – V Falling or  
125  
mV  
ΔV  
UVLO  
IN  
IN  
Rising – V  
Falling  
OUT  
OUT  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
l
l
I
R
R
= 2k, HPWR = 5V  
= 2k, HPWR = 0V  
475  
90  
500  
100  
525  
110  
mA  
mA  
LIM  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
R
ON  
ON Resistance V to V  
HPWR = 5V, 400mA Load  
HPWR = 0V, 80mA Load  
0.16  
0.16  
Ω
Ω
IN  
OUT  
l
V
CLPROG Pin Voltage  
R
R
= 2k  
= 1k  
0.980 1.000  
0.980 1.000  
1.020  
1.020  
V
V
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
I
Soft-Start Inrush Current  
IN or OUT  
10  
mA/μs  
SS  
V
ALEN  
Automatic Current Limit Enable Threshold  
Voltage  
(V – V ) V Rising  
25  
–85  
50  
–60  
75  
–25  
mV  
mV  
IN  
OUT IN  
(V – V ) V Falling  
IN  
OUT IN  
Battery Charger  
V
FLOAT  
Regulated Output Voltage  
(0°C to 85°C), I = 2mA  
BAT  
4.165 4.200  
4.158 4.200  
4.235  
4.242  
V
V
BAT  
l
l
I
= 2mA  
(0°C to 85°C), I = 2mA (LTC4066-1)  
4.066 4.100  
4.059 4.100  
4.134  
4.141  
V
V
BAT  
I
= 2mA (LTC4066-1)  
BAT  
l
l
I
I
Current Mode Charge Current  
R
R
= 100k, No Load  
= 50k, No Load  
460  
920  
500  
540  
mA  
mA  
BAT  
PROG  
PROG  
1000  
1080  
Maximum Charge Current  
PROG Pin Voltage  
(Note 9)  
1.5  
A
BAT(MAX)  
l
l
V
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
= 100k  
= 50k  
0.980 1.000  
0.980 1.000  
1.020  
1.020  
V
V
PROG  
l
l
l
l
k
Ratio of I (Charging) to I  
I
I
I
I
= 50mA  
875  
900  
925  
950  
1000  
1000  
1000  
1000  
1125  
1100  
1075  
1050  
mA/mA  
mA/mA  
mA/mA  
mA/mA  
ISTAT  
BAT  
STAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
Pin Current  
= 100mA  
= 500mA  
= 1000mA  
l
V
End-of-Charge I  
Pin Voltage  
V
V
= V (4.2V, 4.1V for LTC4066-1)  
FLOAT  
94  
35  
100  
50  
106  
60  
3
mV  
mA  
V
EOC  
STAT  
BAT  
BAT  
I
Trickle Charge Current  
= 2V, R  
= 100k  
PROG  
TRIKL  
l
V
TRIKL  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
Charger Enable Threshold Voltage  
2.8  
2.9  
V
CEN  
(V  
(V  
– V ) High to Low, V = 4V  
60  
90  
mV  
mV  
OUT  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
– V ) Low to High, V = 4V  
BAT  
BAT  
l
V
Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage  
TIMER Accuracy  
V
V
– V  
RECHRG  
60  
100  
130  
10  
mV  
%
RECHRG  
TIMER  
FLOAT  
t
= 4.2V (4.1V for LTC4066-1)  
–10  
BAT  
Recharge Time  
Percent of Total Charge Time  
Percent of Total Charge Time, V < 2.8V  
50  
25  
%
Low-Battery Trickle Charge Time  
%
BAT  
4066fc  
3
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,  
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
Junction Temperature in Constant  
Temperature Mode  
105  
°C  
LIM  
Ideal Diode  
R
R
Incremental Resistance, V Regulation  
I
I
= 500mA  
= 3A  
27  
45  
mΩ  
mΩ  
FWD  
ON  
BAT  
BAT  
On-Resistance V to V  
OUT  
DIO(ON)  
FWD  
BAT  
l
V
Voltage Forward Drop (V – V  
)
I
I
I
= 5mA  
= 200mA  
= 2A  
10  
30  
47  
95  
50  
mV  
mV  
mV  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
k
Ratio of I (Discharging Through Ideal  
I
I
= 5mA  
= 20mA  
850  
850  
1000  
1000  
1150  
1150  
mA/mA  
mA/mA  
DIO,ISTAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
Diode) to I  
Pin Current  
STAT  
V
Diode Disable Battery Voltage  
2.8  
2.5  
5.2  
V
A
A
OFF  
I
I
Load Current Limit for V Regulation  
V
= 3.5V  
FWD  
ON  
BAT  
Diode Current Limit  
3.8  
1.2  
D(MAX)  
Logic  
l
l
l
V
V
V
Output Low Voltage (CHRG, ACPR, POL)  
Enable Input High Voltage  
I
= 5mA  
0.1  
0.25  
0.4  
V
V
OL  
SINK  
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin  
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin  
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS  
IH  
Enable Input Low Voltage  
V
IL  
I
Logic Input Pull-Down Current  
2
4
μA  
V
PULLDN  
l
l
l
V
Charger Shutdown Threshold Voltage on  
TIMER  
0.15  
2
0.4  
CHG,SD  
I
Charger Shutdown Pull-Up Current on  
TIMER  
V
TIMER  
= 0V  
μA  
CHG,SD  
V
WALL  
Wall Input Threshold Voltage  
Wall Input Hysteresis  
V
WALL  
Rising Threshold  
1.200 1.225  
1.250  
50  
V
mV  
nA  
V
V
WALL  
Rising – V  
Falling Threshold  
WALL  
35  
0
WALL,HYS  
I
Wall Input Leakage Current  
V
WALL  
= 1V  
WALL  
NTC  
I
V
V
Pin Current  
Bias Voltage  
V
= 2.5V  
= 500μA  
= 1V  
1.5  
4.4  
2.5  
4.85  
0
3.5  
1
mA  
V
VNTC  
NTC  
NTC  
VNTC  
l
V
I
VNTC  
VNTC  
I
NTC Input Leakage Current  
V
μA  
NTC  
NTC  
V
V
V
Cold Temperature Fault Threshold Voltage  
Rising Threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.74 • V  
0.02 • V  
V
V
COLD  
HOT  
DIS  
VNTC  
VNTC  
Hot Temperature Fault Threshold Voltage  
NTC Disable Voltage  
Falling Threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.29 • V  
0.01 • V  
V
V
VNTC  
VNTC  
l
NTC Input Voltage to GND (Falling)  
Hysteresis  
75  
100  
35  
125  
mV  
mV  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may impair device reliability.  
Note 6: The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 2: V is the greater of V , V  
or V  
.
BAT  
CC  
IN OUT  
Note 3: Pins 1, 3 and 8 (OUT) should be tied together with a low  
impedance to ensure that the difference between the three pins does not  
exceed 50mV. Pins 2, 4 and 5 (BAT) should be tied together with a low  
impedance to ensure that the difference between the three pins does not  
exceed 50mV.  
Note 4: All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended  
Note 7: Guaranteed by long term current density limitations.  
Note 8: Total input current is equal to this specification plus 1.003 × I  
BAT  
where I is the charge current.  
BAT  
Note 9: Accuracy of programmed current may degrade for currents greater  
than 1.5A.  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
4066fc  
4
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Battery Drain Current vs  
Input Supply Current  
vs Temperature  
Input Supply Current vs  
Temperature (BAT Powers OUT,  
Temperature (Suspend Mode)  
No Load)  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
V
V
= 0V  
IN  
= 4.2V  
BAT  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
IN  
IN  
= 4.2V  
= 4.2V  
BAT  
PROG  
BAT  
PROG  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
= 100k  
= 100k  
= 2k  
= 2k  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
SUSP = 5V  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
100  
50  
75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4066 G03  
4066 G02  
4066 G01  
Input Current Limit vs  
Temperature, HPWP = 5V  
Input Current Limit vs  
Temperature, HPWR = 0V  
CLPROG Pin Voltage vs  
Temperature  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
525  
515  
505  
495  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
98  
V
= 5V  
CLPROG  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
IN  
R
IN  
IN  
= 2k  
= 3.7V  
= 3.7V  
BAT  
PROG  
BAT  
PROG  
= 100k  
= 100k  
HPWR = 5V  
= 2k  
= 2k  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
96  
HPWR = 0V  
25  
94  
485  
475  
92  
90  
–50  
–50  
0
50  
75  
100  
–25  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4066 G06  
4066 G04  
4066 G05  
Battery Regulation (Float)  
Voltage vs Temperature  
PROG Pin Voltage vs Temperatrue  
VFLOAT Load Regulation  
4.220  
4.200  
4.180  
4.160  
4.140  
4.120  
4.100  
4.080  
4.300  
4.250  
4.200  
4.150  
4.100  
4.050  
4.000  
1.020  
1.015  
1.010  
1.005  
R
T
= 34k  
V
= 5V  
PROG  
V
IN  
= 5V  
PROG  
A
IN  
= 25°C  
R
= 100k  
LTC4066  
LTC4066  
1.000  
0.995  
LTC4066-1  
0.990  
0.985  
0.980  
LTC4066-1  
50  
–25  
0
50  
0
250  
500  
750 1000 1250 1500  
(mA)  
–25  
0
–50  
75  
100  
–50  
75  
100  
25  
25  
I
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BAT  
4066 G08  
4066 G07  
4066 G09  
4066fc  
5
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Regulated Output Voltage–  
Recharge Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Battery Current and Voltage  
vs Time (LTC4066)  
Input RON vs Temperature  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
600  
500  
6
5
120  
115  
110  
105  
V
IN  
= 5V  
I
= 400mA  
LOAD  
V
= 4.5V  
IN  
V
IN  
= 5V  
400  
300  
4
3
V
IN  
= 5.5V  
100  
95  
200  
100  
0
2
1
0
400mAhr CELL  
90  
85  
80  
V
T
= 5V  
IN  
A
= 25°C  
R
= 105k  
PROG  
–25  
0
50  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
50  
100  
150  
–50  
75  
100  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TIME (MINUTES)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4066 G11  
4066 G12  
4066 G10  
Charging from USB, IBAT vs VBAT  
(LTC4066)  
Charging from USB, Low Power,  
IBAT vs VBAT (LTC4066)  
Undervoltage Current Limit  
IBAT vs VOUT  
600  
500  
120  
100  
1500  
1250  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
V
V
R
R
= 5V  
T
= 25°C  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
A
= NO LOAD  
= 100k  
= NO LOAD  
= 100k  
WALL = 2V  
= 3.5V  
V
PROG  
PROG  
BAT  
= 2k  
= 2k  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
HPWR = 5V  
= 25°C  
HPWR = 0V  
400  
80  
1000  
750  
T
A
T
= 25°C  
A
R
= 34k  
PROG  
300  
200  
60  
40  
R
= 50k  
PROG  
500  
250  
0
100  
0
20  
0
R
= 100k  
4.40  
PROG  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.5  
3.5  
4.00  
4.10  
4.20  
V
4.30  
(V)  
4.50  
V
V
BAT  
(V)  
BAT  
OUT  
4066 G13  
4066 G14  
4066 G15  
Charge Current vs Temperature  
(Thermal Regulation)  
Ideal Diode Current vs Forward  
Voltage and Temperature  
Ideal Diode Resistance and  
Current vs Forward Voltage  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
1000  
750  
500  
250  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
R
= 50k  
= 100k  
25  
V
V
= 3.7V  
V
V
T
= 3.5V  
PROG  
BAT  
IN  
BAT  
= 0V  
= 0V  
IN  
= 25°C  
25°C  
0°C  
–50°C  
A
125°C  
75°C  
R
PROG  
R
DIO(ON)  
50  
V
V
JA  
= 5V  
BAT  
IN  
R
FWD  
= 3.5V  
= 43°C/W  
25  
Q
0
0
200  
–50 –25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200  
(mV)  
0
20 40 60 80 100  
120 140 160 180  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
V
FWD  
(mV)  
FWD  
4066 G16  
4066 G17  
4066 G18  
4066fc  
6
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
ISTAT Pin Current vs  
Battery Current  
ISTAT Pin Current vs Battery  
Current (Low Currents)  
1500  
1250  
1000  
750  
500  
250  
0
10  
IDEAL DIODE  
CHARGING  
IDEAL DIODE  
CHARGING  
8
6
4
2
0
V
V
T
= 4.2V  
= 34k  
BAT  
V
V
T
= 4.2V  
= 5V  
BAT  
IN  
A
IN  
A
= 5V  
= 25°C  
= 25°C  
R
PROG  
–1500  
–500  
0
500  
1000 1500  
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2  
I
0
2
4
6
8
10  
–1000  
I
(mA)  
(mA)  
BAT  
BAT  
4006 G19  
4066 G20  
Input Connect Waveforms  
Input Disconnect Waveforms  
Response to HPWR  
V
IN  
HPWR  
5V/DIV  
V
IN  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
I
I
IN  
I
IN  
IN  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
I
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
4066 G22  
4066 G23  
4066 G21  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
1ms/DIV  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 50mA  
1ms/DIV  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
1ms/DIV  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
OUT  
WALL Connect Waveforms,  
VIN = 0V  
WALL Disconnect Waveforms,  
VIN = 0V  
Respond to Suspend  
WALL  
5V/DIV  
SUSPEND  
5V/DIV  
WALL  
5V/DIV  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
I
I
I
IN  
WALL  
WALL  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
I
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
4066 G24  
4066 G26  
4066 G25  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
= 71.5k  
1ms/DIV  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 50mA  
1ms/DIV  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
= 71.5k  
1ms/DIV  
BAT  
BAT  
OUT  
BAT  
OUT  
OUT  
R
R
PROG  
PROG  
4066fc  
7
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
WALL Connect Waveforms,  
VIN = 5V  
WALL Disconnect Waveforms,  
VIN = 5V  
WALL  
WALL  
5V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
I
I
IN  
IN  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
I
I
WALL  
WALL  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
I
BAT  
I
BAT  
0.5A/DIV  
0.5A/DIV  
4066 G28  
4066 G27  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
= 71.5k  
1ms/DIV  
V
I
= 3.85V  
= 100mA  
= 71.5k  
1ms/DIV  
BAT  
BAT  
OUT  
OUT  
R
R
PROG  
PROG  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
OUT (Pins 1, 3, 8): Voltage Output. This pin is used to  
BAT pin) supplied through the input is set to the current  
programmed by the PROG pin but will be limited by the  
input current limit if charge current is set greater than the  
input current limit.  
provide controlled power to a USB device from either  
USB V  
(IN) or the battery (BAT) when the USB is not  
BUS  
present. This pin can also be used as an input for battery  
charging when the USB is not present and a wall adapter  
isappliedtothispin. OUTshouldbebypassedwithatleast  
4.7μF to GND. Connect Pins 1, 3 and 8 with a resistance  
no greater than 10mΩ.  
CLDIS (Pin 10): Current Limit Disable. This logic input  
is used to disable the input current limit programmed by  
CLPROG. A voltage greater than 1.2V on the pin will set  
the current limit to I  
(typically 2.6A). A weak pull-  
IN(MAX)  
BAT (Pins 2, 4, 5): Connect to a single cell Li-Ion battery.  
Thispinisusedasanoutputwhenchargingthebattery,and  
as an input when supplying power to OUT. When the OUT  
pin potential drops below the BAT pin potential, an ideal  
down current is internally applied to this pin to ensure  
it is low at power-up when the input is not being driven  
externally.  
SUSP (Pin 11): Suspend Mode Input. Pulling this pin  
above 1.2V will disable the power path from IN to OUT. The  
supply current from IN will be reduced to comply with the  
USB specification for Suspend mode. Both the ability to  
charge the battery from OUT and the ideal diode function  
(from BAT to OUT) will remain active. Suspend mode will  
diodefunctionconnectsBATtoOUTandpreventsV from  
OUT  
droppingmorethan50mVbelowV .Aprecisioninternal  
BAT  
resistor divider sets the final float (charging) potential on  
thispin. Theinternalresistordividerisdisconnectedwhen  
IN and OUT are in undervoltage lockout. Connect Pins 2,  
4 and 5 with a resistance no greater than 10mΩ.  
reset the charge timer if V  
is less than V  
while in  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
IN (Pin 9): Input Supply. Connect to USB supply, V  
.
suspend mode. If V  
is kept greater than V , such as  
BUS  
OUT  
Inputcurrenttothispinislimitedtoeither20%or100%of  
thecurrentprogrammedbytheCLPROGpinasdetermined  
by the state of the HPWR pin. The input current limit can  
also be disabled by pulling CLDIS high. Charge current (to  
when a wall adapter is present, the charge timer will not be  
reset when the part is put in suspend. A weak pull-down  
current is internally applied to this pin to ensure it is low  
at power-up when the pin is not being driven externally.  
4066fc  
8
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
SHDN (Pin 12): Shutdown Input. Pulling this pin greater  
than 1.2V will disable the entire part and place it in a low  
supply current mode of operation. All power paths will be  
disabled. A weak pull-down current is internally applied  
to this pin to ensure it is enabled at power-up when the  
pin is not being driven externally.  
ACPR (Pin 17): Wall Adapter Present Output. Active low  
open-drain output pin. A low on this pin indicates that the  
wall adapter input comparator has had its input pulled  
above the input threshold. This feature is disabled if the  
part is shut down or if no power is present on IN or OUT  
or BAT (i.e., below UVLO thresholds).  
HPWR(Pin13):HighPowerSelect.Thislogicinputisused  
to control the input current limit. A voltage greater than  
1.2V on the pin will set the input current limit to 100% of  
the current programmed by the CLPROG pin. A voltage  
less than 0.4V on the pin will set the input current limit  
to 20% of the current programmed by the CLPROG pin.  
A weak pull-down current is internally applied to this pin  
to ensure it is low at power-up when the pin is not being  
driven externally.  
CHRG (Pin 18): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When  
the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled low by  
aninternalN-channelMOSFET. Whenthetimerrunsoutor  
the charge current drops below a programmable current  
level or the input supply or output supply is removed, the  
CHRG pin is forced to a high impedance state.  
POL (Pin 19): Battery Current Status Polarity Pin. This  
open-drainoutputpinindicateswhetherthecurrentowing  
out of the I  
pin represents one-thousandth of the cur-  
STAT  
NTC (Pin 14): Input to the NTC Thermistor Monitoring  
Circuits. Under normal operation, tie a thermistor from  
the NTC pin to ground and a resistor of equal value from  
rent flowing into or out of the BAT pins. The POL pin will  
pull down when current is flowing out of the BAT pin (i.e.,  
charging) and will assume a high impedance state when  
current is flowing into the BAT pin (i.e., ideal diode).  
NTC to V . When the voltage on this pin is above 0.74  
NTC  
• V  
(Cold, 0°C) or below 0.29 • V  
(Hot, 50°C)  
VNTC  
VNTC  
WALL (Pin 20): Wall Adapter Present Input. Pulling this  
pin above 1.225V will disconnect the power path from IN  
to OUT. The ACPR pin will also be pulled low to indicate  
that a wall adapter has been detected.  
the timer is suspended, but not cleared, the charging is  
disabled and the CHRG pin remains in its former state.  
When the voltage on NTC comes back between 0.74 •  
V
and 0.29 • V  
, the timer continues where it left  
VNTC  
VNTC  
TIMER (Pin 21): Timer Capacitor. Placing a capacitor,  
off and charging is re-enabled if the battery voltage is  
below the recharge threshold. There is approximately 3°C  
oftemperaturehysteresisassociatedwitheachoftheinput  
comparators. Connect the NTC pin to ground to disable  
thisfeature.ThiswilldisablealloftheLTC4066/LTC4066-1  
NTC functions.  
C
, to GND sets the timer period. The timer period  
TIMER  
is:  
CTIMER RPROG • 3Hours  
tTIMER(Hours) =  
0.1μF 100k  
Charge time is increased if charge current is reduced due  
to load current, thermal regulation and current limit selec-  
tion (HPWR). Shorting the TIMER pin to GND disables the  
battery charging functions.  
V
(Pin15):OutputBiasVoltageforNTC.Aresistorfrom  
NTC  
this pin to the NTC pin will bias the NTC thermistor.  
GND(Pin16),ExposedPad(Pin25):Ground.TheExposed  
Pad is ground and must be soldered to the PC board for  
maximum heat transfer. The Exposed Pad must be electri-  
cally connected to the GND pin.  
4066fc  
9
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
CLPROG (Pin 22): Current Limit Program and Input Cur-  
PROG (Pin 23): Charge Current Program. Connecting a  
resistor, R , to ground programs the battery charge  
rent Monitor. Connecting a resistor, R  
, to ground  
CLPROG  
PROG  
programs the input to output current limit. The current  
limit is programmed as follows:  
current. The battery charge current is programmed as  
follows:  
1000V  
ICL(A) =  
50,000V  
ICHG(A) =  
RCLPROG  
RPROG  
In USB applications the resistor R  
to no less than 2.1k.  
should be set  
I
(Pin24):BatteryCurrentStatusPin.One-thousandth  
CLPROG  
STAT  
of the current flowing into or out of the BAT pins flows  
out of this pin. The POL polarity pin indicates which  
direction current is flowing. If the current flowing into  
The voltage on the CLPROG pin is always proportional to  
the current flowing through the IN to OUT power path.  
This current can be calculated as follows:  
the BAT pins drops below 1mA, then the I  
continue to source 1μA. The I  
charge current level at which the CHRG pin transitions to  
its high impedance state. When the I voltage drops  
pin will  
STAT  
pin also programs the  
STAT  
VCLPROG  
RCLPROG  
IIN(A) =  
1000  
STAT  
below 0.1V while charging in constant voltage mode the  
CHRG pin will transition to a high impedance state. This  
corresponds to a BAT current of:  
0.1V  
RISTAT  
IBAT(A) =  
1000  
4066fc  
10  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
BUS  
9
1,3,8  
OUT  
2,4,5  
BAT  
IN  
+
CLDIS  
CURRENT LIMIT DISABLE  
2μA  
IDEAL  
DIODE  
25mV  
10  
CURRENT LIMIT  
CHARGER  
CC/CV REGULATOR  
IN  
OUT  
I
CNTL  
LIM  
BAT  
POL  
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
19  
+
SOFT-START  
1V  
+
I
IN  
I
LIM  
CP  
1000  
CURRENT CONTROL  
DIE  
CL  
CLPROG  
22  
13  
100k  
TEMP 105°C  
500mA/100mA  
+
HPWR  
IN OUT BAT  
TA  
2μA  
SOFT-START2  
CHRG  
CHARGE CONTROL  
+
+
1V  
0.25V  
CHG  
PROG  
WALL  
+
2.9V  
BATTERY  
UVLO  
23  
20  
BAT UV  
100k  
+
4.1V  
RECHARGE  
(4.0V  
1.25V  
+
ACPR  
LTC4066-1)  
VOLTAGE DETECT  
UVLO  
17  
BAT UV  
V
RECHRG  
NTC  
15  
14  
TIMER  
OSCILLATOR  
21  
18  
CONTROL LOGIC  
+
100k  
HOLD  
CLK  
CHRG  
TOOCOLD  
TOOHOT  
STOP  
NTCERR  
RESET  
NTC  
COUNTER  
NTC  
100k  
+
0.1V  
+
|I  
|
BAT  
1000  
EOC  
+
NTC ENABLE  
2μA  
2μA  
0.1V  
I
STAT  
GND  
16  
SHDN  
SUSP  
12  
11  
24  
4066 BD  
2k  
4066fc  
11  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
OPERATION  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are complete PowerPathTM  
controllers for battery-powered USB applications. The  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1aredesignedtoreceivepowerfroma  
USB source, a wall adapter or a battery. It can then deliver  
power to an application connected to the OUT pin and a  
batteryconnectedtotheBATpin(assumingthatanexternal  
supply other than the battery is present). Power supplies  
Furthermore,poweringswitchingregulatorloadsfromthe  
OUT pin (rather than directly from the battery), results in  
shorter battery charge times. This is due to the fact that  
switchingregulatorstypicallyrequireconstantinputpower.  
WhenthispowerisdrawnfromtheOUTpinvoltage(rather  
than the lower BAT pin voltage) the current consumed  
by the switching regulator is lower, leaving more current  
available to charge the battery.  
that have limited current resources (such as USB V  
BUS  
supplies) should be connected to the IN pin which has a  
programmable current limit. Battery charge current will  
be adjusted to ensure that the sum of the charge current  
and load current does not exceed the programmed input  
current limit.  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 also have the ability to receive  
power from a wall adapter. Wall adapter power can be con-  
nectedtotheoutput(loadside)oftheLTC4066/LTC4066-1  
through an external device such as a power Schottky or  
FET, as shown in Figure 1. The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 have  
the unique ability to use the output, which is powered  
by the wall adapter, as a path to charge the battery while  
providing power to the load. A wall adapter comparator  
on the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be configured to detect  
the presence of the wall adapter and shut off the connec-  
tion to the USB to prevent reverse conduction out to the  
USB bus.  
An ideal diode function provides power from the battery  
whenoutput/loadcurrentexceedstheinputcurrentlimitor  
when input power is removed. Powering the load through  
the ideal diode instead of connecting the load directly to  
the battery allows a fully charged battery to remain fully  
charged until external power is removed. Once external  
power is removed, the output drops until the ideal diode  
is forward biased. The forward biased ideal diode will then  
provide the output power to the load from the battery.  
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
CURRENT LIMIT  
IN  
OUT  
USB V  
CONTROL  
9
BUS  
1,3,8  
ENABLE  
LOAD  
IDEAL  
DIODE  
CHRG  
CONTROL  
WALL  
20  
+
BAT  
2,4,5  
+
1.25V  
Li-Ion  
4066 F01  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram—PowerPath  
4066fc  
12  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
OPERATION  
Table 1. Operating Modes—PowerPath States  
Current Limited Input Power (IN to OUT)  
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN  
SUSPEND  
V
> 3.8V  
V
> (V  
+ 100mV)  
V
IN  
> (V + 100mV)  
CURRENT LIMIT ENABLED  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
BAT  
Y
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
X
X
X
N
X
X
Y
X
X
X
N
X
X
X
N
X
X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
N
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
X
X
X
N
X
Y
Battery Charger (OUT to BAT)  
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN  
SUSPEND  
V
> 4.35V  
V
> (V + 100mV)  
CHARGER ENABLED  
OUT  
OUT  
BAT  
X
X
X
X
Y
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
X
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Ideal Diode (BAT to OUT)  
WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN  
SUSPEND  
V
> 2.8V  
V
> V  
X
V
IN  
DIODE ENABLED  
BAT  
BAT  
OUT  
X
X
X
X
Y
X
X
N
X
X
X
X
X
N
X
Y
X
N
N
N
Y
X
X
X
X
N
Y
Table 2. Operating Modes—Pin Currents vs Programmed Currents (Powered from IN)  
PROGRAMMING OUTPUT CURRENT BATTERY CURRENT  
INPUT CURRENT  
I
CL  
= I  
I
< I  
CL  
I
= I  
BAT  
– I  
I
I
I
= I + I  
Q
CHG  
OUT  
CL  
CHG  
BAT  
CHG  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
CL  
CL  
CL  
I
= I = I  
I
= 0  
= I + I  
Q
OUT  
I
> I  
CL  
I
= I – I  
= I + I  
Q
OUT  
BAT  
CL  
OUT  
I
CL  
> I  
I
I
< (I – I  
)
)
I
= I  
CL  
I
= I + I  
+ I  
CHG  
OUT  
OUT  
CL  
CHG  
CHG  
BAT  
CHG  
OUT  
IN  
Q
CHG  
OUT  
> (I – I  
I
I
= I – I  
I
I
I
= I + I  
Q
CL  
BAT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
CL  
CL  
CL  
I
I
= I  
> I  
I
= 0  
CL  
= I + I  
Q
= I + I  
Q
OUT  
OUT  
CL  
CL  
BAT  
= I – I  
BAT  
OUT  
I
CL  
< I  
I
I
< I  
CL  
> I  
CL  
I
I
= I – I  
CL  
I
I
= I + I  
Q
= I + I  
Q
CHG  
OUT  
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
CL  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
CL  
CL  
= I – I  
4066fc  
13  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
OPERATION  
4066fc  
14  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
USB Current Limit and Charge Current Control  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 reduce battery charge current  
such that the sum of the battery charge current and the  
loadcurrentdoesnotexceedtheprogrammedinputcurrent  
limit(one-fifthoftheprogrammedinputcurrentlimitwhen  
HPWR is low, see Figure 2). The battery charge current  
goes to zero when load current exceeds the programmed  
input current limit (one-fifth of the limit when HPWR is  
low).Iftheloadcurrentisgreaterthanthecurrentlimit,the  
output voltage will drop to just under the battery voltage  
where the ideal diode circuit will take over and the excess  
load current will be drawn from the battery.  
The current limit and charger control circuits of the  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are designed to limit input current as  
wellascontrolbatterychargecurrentasafunctionofI  
.
OUT  
The programmed input current limit, I , is defined as:  
CL  
1000  
RCLPROG  
1000V  
RCLPROG  
I =  
CL  
VCLPROG  
=
The programmed battery charge current, I , is defined  
CHG  
as:  
50,000  
RPROG  
50,000V  
RPROG  
Programming Current Limit  
ICHG  
=
VPROG  
=
The formula for input current limit is:  
Input current, I , is equal to the sum of the BAT pin output  
IN  
1000  
RCLPROG  
1000V  
RCLPROG  
current and the OUT pin output current:  
I =  
VCLPROG  
=
CL  
I = I  
+ I  
BAT  
IN  
OUT  
where V  
is the CLPROG pin voltage and R  
is  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
The current limiting circuitry in the LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
can and should be configured to limit current to 500mA  
for USB applications (selectable using the HPWR pin and  
programmed using the CLPROG pin).  
the total resistance from the CLPROG pin to ground.  
For example, if typical 500mA current limit is required,  
calculate:  
1V  
500mA  
RCLPROG  
=
1000 = 2k  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
120  
100  
80  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
I
IN  
I
IN  
I
IN  
I
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
60  
I
= I  
BAT CHG  
40  
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
I
= I – I  
BAT CL OUT  
I
CHARGING  
CHARGING  
BAT  
20  
CHARGING  
0
–100  
–20  
–100  
0
100  
200  
300  
(mA)  
400  
500  
600  
0
20  
40  
60  
(mA)  
80  
100  
120  
0
100  
200  
300  
(mA)  
400  
500  
600  
I
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
I
I
I
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
(IDEAL DIODE)  
(IDEAL DIODE)  
(IDEAL DIODE)  
4066 F02a  
4066 F02a  
4055 F02c  
(2a) High Power Mode/Full Charge  
RPROG = 100k and RCLPROG = 2k  
(2b) Low Power Mode/Full Charge  
RPROG = 100k and RCLPROG = 2k  
(2c) High Power Mode with  
ICL = 500mA and ICHG = 250mA  
RPROG = 200k and RCLPROG = 2k  
Figure 2. Input and Battery Currents as a Function of Load Current  
4066fc  
15  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
In USB applications, the minimum value for RCLPROG  
should be 2.1k. This will prevent the application current  
from exceeding 500mA due to LTC4066/LTC4066-1 toler-  
ancesandquiescentcurrents.A2.1kCLPROGresistorwill  
give a typical current limit of 476mA in high power mode  
(HPWR = 1) or 95mA in low power mode (HPWR = 0).  
ideal diode circuit (along with the recommended 4.7μF  
capacitor on the OUT pin) allows the LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
to handle large transient loads and wall adapter or USB  
V
connect/disconnect scenarios without the need for  
BUS  
large bulk capacitors. The ideal diode responds within a  
few microseconds and prevents the OUT pin voltage from  
dipping below the BAT pin voltage by more than 50mV.  
V
will typically servo to 1V; however, if I  
+ I  
OUT BAT  
CLPROG  
< I then V  
will track the input current according  
Forward regulation for the ideal diode from BAT to OUT  
has three operational ranges, depending on the magni-  
tude of the diode load current. For small load currents,  
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 will provide a constant voltage  
drop; this operating mode is referred to as “constant  
CL  
CLPROG  
to the following equation:  
VCLPROG  
RCLPROG  
I =  
IN  
1000  
V ” regulation. As the current exceeds I  
the voltage  
ON  
FWD  
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% metal  
film resistors are recommended.  
drop will increase linearly with the current with a slope of  
1/R ;thisoperatingmodeisreferredtoasconstant  
DIO(ON)  
R regulation.Asthecurrentincreasesfurther,exceeding  
Ideal Diode from BAT to OUT  
ON  
MAX  
I
, the forward voltage drop will increase rapidly; this  
If a battery is the only power supply available or if the load  
current exceeds the programmed input current limit, then  
the battery will automatically deliver power to the load via  
an ideal diode circuit between the BAT and OUT pins. The  
operatingmodeisreferredtoasconstantI ”regulation.  
The characteristics for parameters R , R , V  
FWD  
ON  
and  
FWD ON FWD  
are specified with the aid of Figure 3.  
I
CONSTANT  
ON  
LTC4066  
I
I
MAX  
CONSTANT  
ON  
SLOPE: 1/R  
DIO(ON)  
R
I
FWD  
SCHOTTKY  
DIODE  
CONSTANT  
ON  
SLOPE: 1/R  
FWD  
V
4066 F03  
0
FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)  
V
FWD  
Figure 3. LTC4066/LTC4066-1 vs Schottky Diode Forward Voltage Drop  
4066fc  
16  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Battery Charger  
the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 2.8V. In constant-  
current mode, the charge current is set by R  
. When  
PROG  
The battery charger circuits of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
are designed for charging single cell lithium-ion batter-  
ies. Featuring an internal P-channel power MOSFET, the  
charger uses a constant-current/constant-voltage charge  
algorithm with programmable current and a program-  
mabletimerforchargetermination. Chargecurrentcanbe  
programmed up to 1.5A. The final float voltage accuracy  
is 0.8% typical. No blocking diode or sense resistor is  
required when powering the IN pin. The CHRG open-drain  
statusoutputprovidesinformationregardingthecharging  
status of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 at all times. An NTC  
input provides the option of charge qualification using  
battery temperature.  
the battery approaches the final float voltage, the charge  
current begins to decrease as the LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
switches to constant-voltage mode. When the charge  
current drops below a level programmed by the I  
pin  
STAT  
while in constant-voltage mode the CHRG pin assumes a  
high impedance state.  
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin sets the total  
minimum charge time. When this time elapses the  
charge cycle terminates and the CHRG pin assumes a  
high impedance state, if it has not already done so. While  
charging in constant-current mode, if the charge current  
is decreased by thermal regulation or in order to maintain  
the programmed input current limit the charge time is  
automatically increased. In other words, the charge time  
is extended inversely proportional to charge current de-  
livered to the battery. For Li-Ion and similar batteries that  
require accurate final float potential, the internal bandgap  
reference,voltageamplifierandtheresistordividerprovide  
regulation with 0.8% accuracy.  
An internal thermal limit reduces the programmed charge  
current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a  
presetvalueofapproximately105°C. Thisfeatureprotects  
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 from excessive temperature, and  
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling  
capability of a given circuit board without risk of dam-  
aging the LTC4066/LTC4066-1. Another benefit of the  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 thermal limit is that charge current  
can be set according to typical, not worst-case, ambient  
temperatures for a given application with the assurance  
that the charger will automatically reduce the current in  
worst-case conditions.  
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection  
At the beginning of a charge cycle, if the battery voltage  
is low (below 2.8V) the charger goes into trickle charge  
reducingthechargecurrentto10%ofthefull-scalecurrent.  
If the low-battery voltage persists for one quarter of the  
total charge time, the battery is assumed to be defective,  
the charge cycle is terminated and the CHRG pin output  
assumes a high impedance state. If for any reason the  
battery voltage rises above ~2.8V, the charge cycle will  
be restarted. To restart the charge cycle (i.e., when the  
deadbatteryisreplacedwithadischargedbattery), simply  
remove the input voltage and reapply it, cycle the TIMER  
pin to 0V or cycle the SHDN pin to 0V.  
The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the OUT pin  
rises above the output UVLO level and the battery voltage  
isbelowtherechargethreshold.Nochargecurrentactually  
flowsuntiltheOUTvoltageisgreaterthantheoutputUVLO  
level and 100mV above the BAT voltage. At the beginning  
of the charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below 2.8V,  
the charger goes into trickle charge mode to bring the  
cell voltage up to a safe level for charging. The charger  
goes into the fast charge constant-current mode once  
4066fc  
17  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Programming Charge Current  
The formula for the battery charge current is:  
V
where V  
is the I  
pin voltage and R  
STAT  
is the total  
ISTAT  
STAT  
ISTAT  
resistance from the I  
pin to ground. These pins enable  
a true gas gauge function to be performed on the battery  
with an external ADC and integrator. See Gas Gauge for  
more information.  
ICHG = I  
• 50,000 = PROG • 50,000  
(
)
PROG  
RPROG  
where V  
is the PROG pin voltage and R  
is the  
The Charge Timer  
PROG  
PROG  
total resistance from the PROG pin to ground. Keep in  
mind that when the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are powered  
from the IN pin, the programmed input current limit takes  
precedence over the charge current. In such a scenario,  
the charge current cannot exceed the programmed input  
current limit.  
The programmable charge timer is used to terminate the  
charge cycle. The timer duration is programmed by an  
external capacitor at the TIMER pin. The charge time is  
typically:  
CTIMER RPROG • 3Hours  
tTIMER(Hours) =  
0.1μF 100k  
For example, if typical 500mA charge current is required,  
calculate:  
The timer starts when an input voltage greater than the  
undervoltage lockout threshold level is applied or when  
leavingshutdownandthevoltageonthebatteryislessthan  
the recharge threshold. At power-up or exiting shutdown  
with the battery voltage less than the recharge threshold,  
the charge time is a full cycle. If the battery is greater than  
therechargethreshold,thetimerwillnotstartandcharging  
is prevented. If after power-up the battery voltage drops  
below the recharge threshold, or if after a charge cycle  
the battery voltage is still below the recharge threshold,  
the charge time is set to one-half of a full cycle.  
1V  
500mA  
RPROG  
=
• 50,000 = 100k  
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% metal  
film resistors are recommended. Under trickle charge  
conditions, this current is reduced to 10% of the full-  
scale value.  
Monitoring Charge Current  
The I  
and POL pins provide a means for monitoring  
STAT  
the BAT pin current. The I  
pin sources a current equal  
STAT  
TheLTC4066/LTC4066-1haveafeaturethatextendscharge  
time automatically. Charge time is extended if the charge  
current in constant-current mode is reduced due to load  
current or thermal regulation. This change in charge time  
is inversely proportional to the change in charge current.  
As the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 approach constant-voltage  
mode the charge current begins to drop. This change in  
charge current is due to normal charging operation and  
does not affect the timer duration.  
to one-thousandth of the absolute value of the current  
flowing in the BAT pin. The POL pin indicates the polarity  
of the BAT pin current. When current is flowing from OUT  
to BAT (i.e., charging), the POL pin pulls to ground. When  
current is flowing from BAT to OUT (ideal diode), the POL  
pin assumes a high impedance. If a resistor, R  
, is  
ISTAT  
placed from the I  
BAT current is:  
pin to ground, then the formula for  
STAT  
V
ISTAT  
IBAT  
=
1000  
RISTAT  
4066fc  
18  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Consider, for example, a USB charge condition where  
The current level at which the CHRG pin changes state is  
R
= 2k, R  
= 100k and C  
= 0.1μF. This  
programmed by the I  
pin. As described in Monitoring  
CLPROG  
PROG  
TIMER  
STAT  
corresponds to a three hour charge cycle. However, if the  
HPWR input is set to a logic low, then the input current  
limit will be reduced from 500mA to 100mA. With no ad-  
ditional system load, this means the charge current will  
be reduced to 100mA. Therefore, the termination timer  
will automatically slow down by a factor of five until the  
Charge Current and Gas Gauge, the I  
pin sources a  
STAT  
current proportional to the BAT pin current. The LTC4066/  
LTC4066-1 monitor the voltage on the I pin and turns  
STAT  
off the CHRG N-channel pull-down when V  
drops  
ISTAT  
below 100mV while in constant-voltage mode. The CHRG  
current detection threshold can be calculated by the fol-  
lowing equation:  
charger reaches constant voltage mode (i.e., V = 4.2V,  
BAT  
4.1V for LTC4066-1) or HPWR is returned to a logic high.  
Thechargecycleisautomaticallylengthenedtoaccountfor  
the reduced charge current. The exact time of the charge  
cycle will depend on how long the charger remains in  
constant current mode and/or how long the HPWR pin  
remains a logic low.  
0.1V  
RISTAT  
100V  
RISTAT  
IDETECT  
=
1000 =  
For example, to program the CHRG pin to change state at  
a battery charge current of 100mA, choose:  
100V  
100mA  
RISTAT  
=
= 1k  
Once a time-out occurs and the voltage on the battery is  
greater than the recharge threshold, the charge current  
stops, and the CHRG output assumes a high impedance  
state if it has not already done so.  
Note: The end-of-charge (EOC) comparator that moni-  
tors the I pin voltage for 100mV latches its decision.  
STAT  
Therefore, the first time V  
drops below 100mV (i.e.,  
) while in constant voltage  
ISTAT  
ISTAT  
Connecting the TIMER pin to ground disables the battery  
charger.  
I
drops below 100V/R  
BAT  
mode will toggle CHRG to a high impedance state. If, for  
some reason, the charge current rises back above the  
threshold, the CHRG pin will not resume the strong pull-  
down state. The EOC latch can be reset by toggling the  
SHDN pin or toggling the input power to the part. The EOC  
latch will also be reset if the BAT pin voltage falls below  
the recharge threshold.  
CHRG Status Output Pin  
When the charge cycle starts, the CHRG pin is pulled  
to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of  
driving an LED. When the charge current drops below a  
programmable threshold while in constant-voltage mode,  
thepinassumesahighimpedancestate(butchargecurrent  
continues to flow until the charge time elapses). If this  
state is not reached before the end of the programmable  
charge time, the pin will assume a high impedance state  
when a time-out occurs.  
4066fc  
19  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
NTC Thermistor  
value of R . This resistance is R . For a Vishay  
NOM COLD  
NTHS0603N02N1002J thermistor, this value is 28.2k  
whichcorrespondstoapproximately0°C.Thehotandcold  
comparators each have approximately 3°C of hysteresis  
to prevent oscillation about the trip point. Grounding the  
NTC pin can disable the NTC function.  
Thebatterytemperatureismeasuredbyplacinganegative  
temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to the bat-  
tery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in Figure 4. To use  
this feature, connect the NTC thermistor (R ) between  
NTC  
the NTC pin and ground and a resistor (R  
) from the  
NOM  
NTC pin to V . R  
should be a 1% resistor with a  
NTC NOM  
Thermistors  
value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at  
25°C(thisvalueis10kforaVishayNTHS0603N02N1002J  
thermistor). The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 go into hold mode  
TheLTC4066/LTC4066-1NTCtrippointsweredesignedto  
workwiththermistorswhoseresistance-temperaturechar-  
acteristics follow Vishay Dale’s “R-T Curve 2”. The Vishay  
NTHS0603N02N1002Jisanexampleofsuchathermistor.  
However, Vishay Dale has many thermistor products that  
followtheR-TCurve2characteristicinavarietyofsizes.  
when the resistance (R ) of the NTC thermistor drops  
HOT  
to 0.41 times the value of R  
or approximately 4.1k,  
NOM  
which should be at 50°C. The hold mode freezes the timer  
and stops the charge cycle until the thermistor indicates a  
return to a valid temperature. As the temperature drops,  
the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4066/  
LTC4066-1 are designed to go into hold mode when the  
value of the NTC thermistor increases to 2.82 times the  
Furthermore, anythermistorwhoseratioofR  
toR  
COLD  
HOT  
isabout7.0willalsowork(VishayDaleR-TCurve 2shows  
a ratio of R to R of 2.815/0.4086 = 6.89).  
COLD  
HOT  
V
NTC  
V
NTC  
LTC4066  
LTC4066  
15  
15  
0.74 • V  
0.74 • V  
NTC  
NTC  
R
R
NOM  
NOM  
+
+
10k  
121k  
TOO_COLD  
TOO_COLD  
TOO_HOT  
NTC  
NTC  
14  
14  
R
R1  
13.3k  
NTC  
10k  
+
+
TOO_HOT  
0.29 • V  
0.29 • V  
NTC  
NTC  
R
NTC  
100k  
+
+
NTC_ENABLE  
NTC_ENABLE  
0.1V  
0.1V  
4066 F04a  
4055 F03b  
(4a)  
(4b)  
Figure 4. NTC Circuits  
4066fc  
20  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Power conscious designs may want to use thermistors  
whoseroomtemperaturevalueisgreaterthan10k. Vishay  
Dale has a number of values of thermistor from 10k to  
100k that follow the “R-T Curve 2.” Using these directly  
in the manor spelled out previously in the NTC Thermistor  
section will give temperature trip points of approximately  
3°C and 47°C, a delta of 44°C. This delta in temperature  
can be moved in either direction by changing the value of  
The nearest 1% value for R  
is 115k. This is the value  
NOM  
used to bias the NTC thermistor to get cold and hot trip  
points of approximately 0°C and 44°C respectively. To  
extend the delta between the cold and hot trip points,  
a resistor (R1) can be added in series with R  
Figure 3b). The values of the resistors are calculated as  
follows:  
(see  
NTC  
R
COLD RHOT  
RNOM  
=
R
with respect to R . Increasing R  
will move  
NOM  
NTC  
NOM  
2.815 – 0.4086  
bothtrippointstolowertemperatures.Likewiseadecrease  
in R with respect to R will move the trip points to  
0.4086  
2.815 – 0.4086  
R1=  
• RCOLD RHOT R  
(
HOT  
)
NOM  
NTC  
highertemperatures. TocalculateR  
temperature for example, use the following equation:  
forashifttolower  
NOM  
where R  
COLD  
is the value of the bias resistor, R  
and  
NOM  
HOT  
R
are the values of R  
at the desired temperature  
RCOLD  
2.815  
NTC  
RNOM  
=
RNTC at 25°C  
trip points. Continuing the example from before with a  
desired hot trip point of 50°C:  
where R  
is the resistance ratio of R  
at the desired  
COLD  
NTC  
100k • 3.266 – 0.3602  
RCOLD RHOT  
2.815 – 0.4086  
(
)
coldtemperaturetrippoint.Ifyouwanttoshiftthetrippoints  
to higher temperatures, use the following equation:  
RNOM  
=
=
2.815 – 0.4086  
= 120.8kΩ, 121k nearest 1%  
RHOT  
0.4086  
RNOM  
=
RNTC at 25°C  
0.4086  
2.815 – 0.4086  
R1= 100k •  
• 3.266 – 0.3602 – 0.3602  
(
)
where R  
is the resistance ratio of R  
at the desired  
HOT  
NTC  
= 13.3kΩ, 13.3k is nearest 1%  
hot temperature trip point.  
The final solution is as shown if Figure 3b where R  
=
NOM  
Here is an example using a 100k R-T Curve 1 Thermistor  
from Vishay Dale. The difference between the trip points  
is 44°C, from before, and we want the cold trip point to  
be 0°C, which would put the hot trip point at 44°C. The  
121k, R1 = 13.3k and R  
= 100k at 25°C.  
NTC  
Gas Gauge  
R
needed is calculated as follows:  
The extremely low impedance of the ideal diode between  
BAT and OUT (typically 50mΩ) allows users to connect  
all of their loads to the OUT pin. Such a configuration puts  
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 in a unique position whereby it  
can monitor all of the current that flows into and out of the  
NOM  
RCOLD  
2.815  
3.266  
RNOM  
=
=
RNTC at 25°C  
100kΩ = 116kΩ  
2.815  
battery. Two output pins, I  
and POL, are provided to  
STAT  
enable users to monitor and integrate the battery current  
for a true gas gauge function.  
4066fc  
21  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Any time a battery is connected to the BAT pin and the  
SHDN pin is low, the BAT pin current can be monitored  
with the following equation:  
voltage should not exceed approximately V – 0.5V (for  
BAT  
the typical minimum operating voltage for the ideal diode  
this value would be 2.8V – 0.5V = 2.3V). Typically, it is this  
secondcasethatisthelimitingsituationsinceV istypi-  
BAT  
V
ISTAT  
IBAT  
=
1000  
cally lower than V  
(while charging) and transient ideal  
OUT  
RISTAT  
diode loads tend to be greater than typical charge currents  
(causing a higher voltage on the I pin). Therefore,  
STAT  
where |I | is the absolute value of the BAT pin current,  
BAT  
choosing a value of R  
based on the CHRG detection  
ISTAT  
V
is the voltage on the I  
resistance from the I  
pin and R  
is the total  
ISTAT  
ISTAT  
STAT  
pin to ground.  
current may limit the maximum ideal diode load current  
that can be sensed accurately. Consider an example:  
STAT  
The POL pin has two states: high impedance and strong  
pull-down. High impedance indicates that current is flow-  
ing from BAT to OUT (ideal diode function) and strong  
pull-down indicates that current is flowing from OUT to  
BAT (charging). If an external ADC is used to convert the  
a) Desired charge current = 850mA  
b) Desired CHRG detection current = 100mA  
c) Maximum transient ideal diode current = 1.5A  
Calculate:  
I
voltage, then the POL pin can be thought of as a  
STAT  
sign bit.  
a) R  
b) R  
c) V  
= (1V/850mA) • 50,000 = 59k  
= 100V/100mA = 1k  
PROG  
ISTAT  
When the ideal diode function is operating, the I  
pin  
STAT  
cannot monitor ideal diode load currents less than about  
1mA. For any ideal diode load current less than 1mA, the  
= 1.5A/1000 • 1k = 1.5V  
ISTAT(MAX)  
I
pin will source a constant current of approximately  
STAT  
Inthisexample,thereisnocommonmodeproblembecause  
1μA.However,whenthebatterychargerfunctionisoperat-  
ing, the I pin will continue to source one-thousandth  
the maximum I  
voltage (1.5V) is well below the 2.3V  
STAT  
STAT  
minimum.However,if,insteadof100mA,thedesiredCHRG  
of the battery charge current even if the charge current  
drops to less than 1mA.  
detection current was lowered to 40mA, then the desired  
R
resistor would increase to 2.5k (100V/40mA) and  
ISTAT  
the maximum I  
voltage would increase to 3.75V (as-  
When choosing the value of R  
, two details must be  
STAT  
ISTAT  
suming no change in the 1.5A maximum ideal diode cur-  
rent). Therefore, ideal diode currents greater than 920mA  
(2.3V/2.5k • 1000) might not be reported accurately. To  
calculate the maximum ideal diode current that will be  
reported accurately:  
considered. For the battery charger function, the value of  
R
programsthechargecurrentbelowwhichtheCHRG  
ISTAT  
pin transitions to its high impedance state (see CHRG  
Status Output Pin). Furthermore, the available common  
moderangeontheI  
pinneededtomaintainanaccurate  
ISTAT  
STAT  
ratiobetweenI andI  
islimited.Whencharging,the  
BAT  
VBAT – 0.5V  
IDMON(MAX)  
=
I
pin voltage should not exceed approximately V  
STAT  
OUT  
pin  
RISTAT  
– 0.5V. When the ideal diode is functioning, the I  
STAT  
4066fc  
22  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Current Limit Undervoltage Lockout  
Suspend  
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the  
input voltage and disables the input current limit circuits  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be put in suspend mode by  
forcing the SUSP pin greater than 1.2V. In suspend mode  
the ideal diode function from BAT to OUT is kept alive.  
If power is applied to the OUT pin externally (i.e., a wall  
adapterispresent)thenchargingwillbeunaffected.Current  
drawn from the IN pin is reduced to 50μA. Suspend mode  
is intended to comply with the USB Power Specification  
mode of the same name.  
until V rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold.  
IN  
The current limit UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of  
125mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current in  
the power MOSFET, the current limit UVLO circuit disables  
the current limit (i.e., forces the input power path to a high  
impedance state) if V  
exceeds V . If the current limit  
OUT  
IN  
UVLO comparator is tripped, the current limit circuits will  
Selecting WALL Input Resistors  
not come out of shutdown until V  
falls 50mV below  
OUT  
the V voltage.  
IN  
TheWALLinputpinidentifiesthepresenceofawalladapter.  
This information is used to disconnect the input pin, IN,  
from the OUT pin in order to prevent back conduction to  
whatever may be connected to the input. It also forces the  
ACPR pin low when the voltage at the WALL pin exceeds  
the input threshold. The WALL pin has a 1.225V rising  
threshold and approximately 30mV of hysteresis.  
Charger Undervoltage Lockout  
AninternalundervoltagelockoutcircuitmonitorstheV  
OUT  
voltage and disables the battery charger circuits until  
V
rises above the undervoltage lockout threshold. The  
OUT  
battery charger UVLO circuit has a built-in hysteresis of  
125mV. Furthermore, to protect against reverse current  
in the power MOSFET, the charger UVLO circuit keeps the  
The wall adapter detection threshold is set by the follow-  
ing equation:  
chargershutdownifV exceedsV .IfthechargerUVLO  
BAT  
OUT  
R1  
R2  
comparator is tripped, the charger circuits will not come  
VTH(Adapter) = VWALL • 1+  
out of shutdown until V  
exceeds V by 50mV.  
OUT  
BAT  
R1  
R2  
Shutdown  
VHYST(Adapter) = VWALL(HYST) • 1+  
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be shutdown by forcing the  
SHDN pin greater than 1.2V. In shutdown, the currents  
drawn from IN, OUT and BAT are decreased to less than  
2.5μA and the internal battery charge timer and end-of-  
charge comparator output are reset. All power paths are  
put in a high impedance state.  
whereV (Adapter)isthewalladapterdetectionthreshold,  
TH  
V
is the WALL pin rising threshold (typically 1.225V),  
WALL  
R1 is the resistor from the wall adapter input to WALL and  
R2 is the resistor from WALL to GND.  
4066fc  
23  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Consider an example where the V (Adapter) is to be set  
However, the approximate ambient temperature at which  
the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is:  
TH  
somewhere around 4.5V. Resistance on the WALL pin  
should be kept relatively low (~10k) in order to prevent  
false tripping of the wall comparator due to leakages as-  
sociated with the switching element used to connect the  
adapter to OUT. Pick R2 to be 10k and solve for R1:  
T = 105°C – P θ  
A
D
JA  
T = 105°C – (V  
– V ) • I θ  
JA  
A
OUT  
BAT  
BAT  
Example:ConsideranLTC4066/LTC4066-1operatingfrom  
a wall adapter with 5V at V providing 0.8A to a 3V  
OUT  
VTH(Adapter)  
R1= R2 •  
– 1  
Li-Ion battery. The ambient temperature above which the  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 will begin to reduce the 0.8A charge  
current, is approximately:  
VWALL  
4.5V  
1.225V  
R1= 10k •  
– 1 = 10k • 2.67 = 26.7k  
T = 105°C – (5V – 3V) • 0.8A • 37°C/W  
A
The nearest 1% resistor is 26.7k. Therefore, R1 = 26.7k  
and the rising trip point should be 4.50V.  
T = 105°C – 1.6W • 37°C/W = 105°C – 59°C = 46°C  
A
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can be used above 46°C, but the  
charge current will be reduced below 0.8A. The charge  
current at a given ambient temperature can be approxi-  
mated by:  
26.7k  
10k  
VHYST(Adapter) 30mV • 1+  
110.1mV  
The hysteresis is going to be approximately 110mV for  
this example.  
105°C – TA  
IBAT  
=
V
OUT VBAT θ  
(
)
JA  
Power Dissipation  
Consider the above example with an ambient tem-  
perature of 55°C. The charge current will be reduced to  
approximately:  
The conditions that cause the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 to  
reduce charge current due to the thermal protection  
feedback can be approximated by considering the power  
dissipated in the part. For high charge currents and a wall  
105°C – 55°C  
50°C  
IBAT  
=
=
= 0.675A  
adapter applied to V , the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 power  
5V – 3V • 37°C/W 74°C/A  
(
)
OUT  
dissipation is approximately:  
Board Layout Considerations  
P = (V  
– V ) • I  
BAT BAT  
D
OUT  
In order to be able to deliver maximum charge current  
under all conditions, it is critical that the Exposed Pad  
on the backside of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 package is  
where P is the power dissipated, V  
is the supply  
BAT  
D
OUT  
voltage, V is the battery voltage and I is the battery  
BAT  
charge current. It is not necessary to perform any worst-  
case power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4066/  
LTC4066-1 will automatically reduce the charge current  
to maintain the die temperature at approximately 105°C.  
2
soldered to the board. Correctly soldered to a 2500mm  
double-sided 1oz. copper board, the LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
has a thermal resistance of approximately 37°C/W. Failure  
4066fc  
24  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
to make thermal contact between the Exposed Pad on the  
backside of the package and the copper board will result  
in thermal resistances far greater than 37°C/W. As an  
example, a correctly soldered LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can  
deliver over 1A to a battery from a 5V supply at room  
temperature. Without a backside thermal connection, this  
number could drop to less than 500mA.  
ceramic capacitors. Because of the self resonant and high  
Qcharacteristicsofsometypesofceramiccapacitors,high  
voltage transients can be generated under some start-up  
conditions, such as connecting the charger input to a hot  
power source. For more information, refer to Application  
Note 88.  
Stability  
Furthermore, Pins 6 and 7 are “true No Connect” pins.  
Therefore, they can be used to improve the amount of  
metal used to connect to Pin 5 or Pin 8.  
Theconstant-voltagemodefeedbackloopisstablewithout  
any compensation when a battery is connected. However,  
a 4.7μF capacitor with a 1Ω series resistor to GND is  
recommended at the BAT pin to keep ripple voltage low  
when the battery is disconnected.  
V and Wall Adapter Bypass Capacitor  
IN  
Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing.  
However,cautionmustbeexercisedwhenusingmultilayer  
4066fc  
25  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
UF Package  
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697)  
0.70 p0.05  
4.50 p 0.05  
3.10 p 0.05  
2.45 p 0.05  
(4 SIDES)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 p0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.115  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 TYP OR  
0.35 s 45o CHAMFER  
0.75 p 0.05  
4.00 p 0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
TYP  
23 24  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.40 p 0.10  
1
2
2.45 p 0.10  
(4-SIDES)  
(UF24) QFN 0105  
0.200 REF  
0.25 p 0.05  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4066fc  
26  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
PF Package  
24-Lead Plastic UTQFN (4mm × 4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1748 Rev Ø)  
0.70 p0.05  
2.45 p 0.05  
2.50 REF  
4.50 p 0.05  
3.10 p 0.05  
2.45 p 0.05  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 p0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.115  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 TYP  
OR 0.35 s 45o  
CHAMFER  
0.55 p 0.05  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
TYP  
4.00 p 0.10  
23 24  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.40 p 0.10  
1
2
2.45 p 0.10  
2.45 p 0.10  
4.00 p 0.10  
2.50 REF  
(PF24) UTQFN 0107  
0.125 REF  
0.25 p 0.05  
0.00 – 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4066fc  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
27  
LTC4066/LTC4066-1  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
USB Power Control Application with Wall Adapter Input  
5V WALL  
ADAPTER  
INPUT  
TO LDOs  
REGs, ETC  
4.7μF  
1Ω*  
4.7μF  
10k 510Ω 510Ω  
5V (NOM)  
FROM USB  
IN  
OUT  
BAT  
CABLE V  
BUS  
4.7μF  
1Ω*  
CHRG  
ACPR  
WALL  
R1  
26.7k  
+
Li-Ion  
CELL  
V
NTC  
R
NTCBIAS  
100k  
NTC  
R2  
10k  
R
NTC  
LTC4066  
100k  
SHUTDOWN  
SHDN  
SUSP  
HPWR  
SUSPEND USB POWER  
500mA/100mA SELECT  
POL  
STAT  
TO ADC FOR  
GAS GAUGE  
I
TIMER  
GND  
INPUT CURRENT  
LIMIT DISABLE  
CLDIS  
PROG  
R
ISTAT  
2k  
CLPROG  
R
0.15μF  
4006 TA03  
R
71.5k  
*SERIES 1Ω RESISTOR ONLY  
NEEDED FOR INDUCTIVE  
INPUT SUPPLIES  
PROG  
CLPROG  
2.1k  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
Battery Chargers  
LTC1733  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Monolithic Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger  
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT  
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT  
Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger  
Monolithic Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger  
Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.5A Charge Current  
Simple ThinSOT Charger, No Blocking Diode, No Sense Resistor Needed  
LTC1734  
LTC1734L  
LTC4002  
Low Current Version of LTC1734; 50mA ≤ I  
≤ 180mA  
CHRG  
Standalone, 4.7V ≤ V ≤ 24V, 500kHz Frequency, 3-Hour Charge Termination  
IN  
LTC4052  
No Blocking Diode or External Power FET Required, ≤1.5A Charge Current  
Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.25A Charge Current  
LTC4053  
USB Compatible Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger  
LTC4054  
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with  
Integrated Pass Transistor in ThinSOT  
Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating, C/10 Termination, C/10 Indicator,  
Up to 800mA Charge Current  
LTC4057  
LTC4058  
LTC4059  
Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger  
Up to 800mA Charge Current, Thermal Regulation, ThinSOT Package  
C/10 Charge Termination, Battery Kelvin Sensing, 7% Charge Accuracy  
Standalone 950mA Lithium-Ion Charger in DFN  
900mA Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger  
2mm × 2mm DFN Package, Thermal Regulation, Charge Current Monitor  
Output  
LTC4411/LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPath Controller in ThinSOT  
Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing, Replaces ORing  
Diodes  
Power Management  
LTC3405/LTC3405A 300mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.7V to 6V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,  
OUT Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converters  
ThinSOT Package  
LTC3406/LTC3406A 600mA (I ), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.6V, I = 20μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DC/DC Converters  
ThinSOT Package  
LTC3411  
LTC3440  
LTC3455  
LTC4055  
1.25A (I ), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 0.8V, I = 60μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
MS10 Package  
600mA (I ), 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost  
95% Efficiency, V = 2.5V to 5.5V, V  
= 2.5V, I = 25μA, I < 1μA,  
Q SD  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC Converter  
MS Package  
Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Manager and Seamless Transition Between Power Sources: USB, Wall Adapter and Battery;  
Li-Ion Battery Charger  
95% Efficient DC/DC Conversion  
USB Power Controller and Battery Charger  
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal  
Regulation, 200mΩ Ideal Diode, 4mm × 4mm QFN16 Package  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
4066fc  
LT 0108 REV C • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
28  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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