LTC4067EDE [Linear]

USB Power Manager with OVP and Li-Ion/Polymer Charger; 与OVP和锂离子/锂聚合物充电器的USB电源管理器
LTC4067EDE
型号: LTC4067EDE
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

USB Power Manager with OVP and Li-Ion/Polymer Charger
与OVP和锂离子/锂聚合物充电器的USB电源管理器

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:214K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4067  
USB Power Manager  
with OVP and  
Li-Ion/Polymer Charger  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
FEATURES  
Programmable Input Current Limit:  
The LTC®4067 is a USB power management and Li-Ion/  
Polymer battery charger designed for portable battery  
powered applications. The part controls total current used  
by the USB peripheral for operation and battery charging.  
The total input current may be left unregulated, or it may  
be limited to 20% or 100% of the programmed value up  
to 1.5A (typically 500mA). Battery charge current is au-  
tomatically reduced such that the sum of the load current  
and the charge current does not exceed the programmed  
input current.  
Single Resistor at CLPROG Pin to Set and Monitor  
Input Current  
Battery Charger/Ideal Diode/Controller:  
13V Overvoltage Protection  
Full Featured Battery Charger with 4.2V Float  
Up to 1.25A Programmable Charge Current  
Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Current  
Without Risk of Overheating  
Internal 2 Hour Termination Timer from Onset of  
Voltage Mode Charging  
With the addition of an external P-channel MOSFET the  
LTC4067 can withstand voltages up to 13V.  
Automatic Load Switchover to Battery Power with  
Internal Ideal Diode and Drive Output for Optional  
External MOSFET  
The LTC4067 includes a complete constant current/con-  
stant voltage linear charger for single cell Li-Ion batteries.  
The float voltage applied to the battery is held to a tight  
0.4% tolerance, and charge current is programmed using  
an external resistor to ground. An end-of-charge status  
output, CHRG, indicates full charge. Also featured is an  
NTCthermistorinputusedtomonitorbatterytemperature  
while charging.  
NTC Thermistor Input  
Bad Battery Time-Out Detection  
4mm × 3mm 12-Lead DFN Package  
U
APPLICATIO S  
Automatic Battery Charging/Load Switchover  
Backup Battery Charger  
The LTC4067 is available in a 12-lead low profile 4mm ×  
3mm DFN package.  
Uninterrupted Supplies  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
OVP Response to Ramp Input at OVI  
I
LOAD  
OVI  
OUT  
WALL  
OR  
USB  
V
10nF  
OVI  
10μF  
5V/DIV  
OVP  
5V TO 12V  
IN  
I
IN  
BAT  
500mA/DIV  
1μF  
10μF  
1-CELL  
Li-Ion  
LTC4067  
V
OUT  
5V/DIV  
V
= 4.2V  
BAT  
I
I
I
IN(MAX)  
I
CHRG  
PROG  
LIM0  
LIM1  
LIM0  
V
OVP  
I
5V/DIV  
LIM1  
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
O (SUSPEND)  
4067 TA01b  
200V/R  
1ms/DIV  
CLPROG  
CLPROG  
GND  
2k  
1000V/R  
CLPROG  
2k  
4067 TA01  
FIXED (2A)  
4067f  
1
LTC4067  
W W U W  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
IN, OUT, BAT Voltage  
(t < 1ms, Duty Cycle < 1%)...................... –0.3V to 7V  
Steady State, IN, OUT, BAT Voltage.............. –0.3V to 6V  
CLPROG  
CHRG  
NTC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 IN  
11 OUT  
10 BAT  
NTC, I  
, I  
, PROG, CLPROG, CHRG, GATE  
LIM0 LIM1  
13  
I
I
9
8
7
GATE  
PROG  
OVP  
LIM0  
Voltages (Note 6)....................................–0.3V to V  
CC  
LIM1  
OVI  
OVI, OVP Voltages ..................................... –0.3V to 13V  
Operating Temperature Range ................. –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C  
DE PACKAGE  
12-LEAD (4mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
Max Junction Temperature (T  
) ..................... 125°C  
JMAX  
T
= 125°C, θ = 43°C/W  
JMAX  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
LTC4067EDE  
DE PART MARKING  
4067  
Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR  
Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF  
Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range (Note 3), otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Note 2 unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V,  
VILIM0 = 0V, VILIM1 = 0V, RPROG = 2k, RCLPROG = 2k, VOVI = 0V, VNTC = VIN/2.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
IN Supply Voltage  
Input Supply Current  
5.5  
V
IN  
I
V
= 5V (Forces I = I  
= 0)  
PROG  
= 5V, No Load  
ILIM1  
0.4  
52  
12  
1.2  
90  
30  
mA  
μA  
μA  
IN  
NTC  
BAT  
SUSPEND: V  
= 0V, V  
ILIM0  
SHUTDOWN: V  
= 5V  
PROG  
I
Battery Supply Current  
V
= 4.3V, Charging Stopped  
14  
6
2.5  
60  
30  
12  
5
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
BAT  
BAT  
SUSPEND: V  
= 0V V  
= 5V, No Load, V = 5.5V  
ILIM0  
PROG  
ILIM1 IN  
= 5V  
SHUTDOWN: V  
IDEAL DIODE: V = Float, BAT Powers OUT, No Load  
100  
IN  
I
Maximum Input Current Limit  
V
OUT  
= 4V, I  
= 5V I = 0V (Note 7)  
LIM1  
1.5  
2
A
IN(MAX)  
LIM0  
4067f  
2
LTC4067  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range (Note 3), otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Note 2 unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V,  
VILIM0 = 0V, VILIM1 = 0V, RPROG = 2k, RCLPROG = 2k, VOVI = 0V, VNTC = VIN/2.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
3.5  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
IUVLO  
IN Undervoltage Lockout  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
3.8  
3.675  
4
V
V
V
BAT Undervoltage Lockout  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
2.8  
2.7  
3
V
BUVLO  
2.5  
Current Limit  
R
On-Resistance of Input Power FET  
Input Current Limit  
I
= 200mA  
220  
mΩ  
FWD,IN  
OUT  
I
HPWR Mode: V  
LPWR Mode  
= V  
= V  
= 5V  
475  
90  
500  
98  
525  
110  
mA  
mA  
LIM  
ILIM0  
ILIM1  
V
CLPROG Pin Servo Voltage  
Soft Start Inrush Current  
HPWR Mode: V  
LPWR Mode : V  
= V , V  
= 4V  
0.95  
0.18  
1
0.2  
1.05  
0.22  
V
V
CLPROG  
ILIM0  
ILIM1  
CC OUT  
= 4V  
OUT  
I
R
= 4k, Short at OUT (Note 8)  
CLPROG  
0.3  
mA/μs  
SS  
Battery Charger  
V
Regulated Output Voltage  
I
= –2mA  
BAT  
4.185  
4.167  
4.2  
4.2  
4.215  
4.234  
V
V
FLOAT  
(0°C – 85°C); I = –2mA  
BAT  
I
Constant-Current Mode Charge  
Current  
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
= 2k, No Load at OUT  
= 1k, No Load at OUT, R  
470  
940  
500  
1000  
530  
1060  
mA  
mA  
CC-CHG  
= 1k  
CLPROG  
I
Maximum Charge Current  
PROG Pin Servo Voltage  
R
= R  
= 0 (Note 7)  
2
A
CHG(MAX)  
PROG  
CLPROG  
V
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
R
PROG  
= 2k; I = –500mA  
980  
980  
90  
1000  
1000  
100  
1020  
1020  
110  
mV  
mV  
mV  
PROG  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
= 1k; I = –1A  
= 2k, V < V  
, I = I  
TRIKL BAT TRIKL  
I
I
End-of-Charge BAT Current  
V
= 4.2V; As A Ratio to Full BAT Charge Current  
BAT  
CC-CHG  
0.08  
0.093  
0.106  
mA/mA  
EOC  
(I  
)
Trickle Charge Current  
V
= 2V  
35  
65  
50  
100  
2
60  
135  
2.3  
mA  
mV  
hrs  
%
TRIKL  
BAT  
V
Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage  
TIMER Period  
V
– V  
FLOAT RECHRG  
RECHRG  
TIMER  
t
1.7  
Low Battery Trickle Charge Time  
Percent of Total Charge Time, V < 2.8V  
25  
BAT  
T
LIM  
Junction Temperature in Constant  
Temperature Mode  
(Note 4)  
105  
°C  
Ideal Diode  
R
On-Resistance, V Regulation  
V
= 0V, V  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
= –200mA,  
= –1A  
200  
220  
mΩ  
mΩ  
FWD  
ON  
ILIM0  
ILIM1  
BAT  
OUT  
Measured as ΔV/ΔI  
R
DIO,ON  
FWD  
On-Resistance V to V  
V
= 0V, V  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
ILIM1 BAT  
BAT  
OUT  
ILIM0  
OUT  
V
Voltage Forward Drop (V – V  
)
V
V
V
= 0V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
= –1mA  
= –200mA  
= –1A  
10  
25  
70  
240  
40  
mV  
mV  
mV  
BAT  
OUT  
ILIM0  
ILIM0  
ILIM0  
ILIM1  
ILIM1  
ILIM1  
BAT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
BAT  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
BAT  
I
I
I
Ideal Diode Current Limit  
V
= 0V, V  
= 5V, V = 4.3V (Notes 4, 5)  
1.5  
2.1  
1.9  
1.9  
A
mA  
mA  
D(MAX)  
ILIM0  
ILIM1  
BAT  
GATE Pin Output Pull Up Current  
GATE Pin Output Pull Down Current  
V
OUT  
> V , V  
= 0V  
GPU  
BAT GATE  
V
ILIM0  
V
GATE  
= 0V, V  
= 4.3V  
= 5V, V = 4.3V, I  
= 1A,  
GPD  
ILIM1  
BAT  
OUT  
4067f  
3
LTC4067  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range (Note 3), otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Note 2 unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V,  
VILIM0 = 0V, VILIM1 = 0V, RPROG = 2k, RCLPROG = 2k, VOVI = 0V, VNTC = VIN/2.  
SYMBOL  
NTC  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
I
NTC Input Leakage Current  
V
NTC  
= 2.5V  
0
1
μA  
NTC  
V
COLD  
V
HOT  
V
DIS  
Cold Temperature Fault Threshold  
Voltage  
Rising Threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.725 • V 0.733 • V 0.741• V  
IN  
V
V
IN  
IN  
0.02 • V  
IN  
Hot Temperature Fault Threshold  
Voltage  
Falling Threshold  
Hysteresis  
0.287 • V 0.29 • V 0.293 • V  
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0.02 • V  
NTC Disable Voltage  
NTC Input voltage to GND (Falling)  
Hysteresis  
80  
100  
30  
120  
mV  
mV  
Logic  
F
MOD  
F
PW  
F
TF  
Serrated Fault Pulse Modulation  
Frequency at CHRG Pin  
(V < V  
BAT  
< V ) or (V  
> V )  
COLD  
1.5  
6
Hz  
Hz  
DIS  
NTC  
HOT  
NTC  
V
< 2.9V for Longer Than Trickle Charge Time  
Serrated Fault Pulse Width at CHRG (V < V  
Pin  
< V ) or (V  
> V )  
COLD  
1.33  
2.62  
μs  
μs  
DIS  
NTC  
HOT  
NTC  
V
< 2.9V for Longer Than Trickle Charge Time  
BAT  
Serrated Fault Pulse Frequency at  
CHRG Pin  
(V < V  
< V ) or (V  
> V ) or  
COLD  
35  
kHz  
DIS  
BAT  
NTC  
HOT  
NTC  
V
< 2.9V for Longer Than Trickle Charge Time  
V
V
V
Output Low Voltage (CHRG)  
Enable Input High Voltage  
Enable Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input Pull Down Current  
I
= 5mA  
1.5  
0.4  
6.2  
V
V
OL  
SINK  
ILIM0, ILIM1 Pin Low to High  
ILIM0, ILIM1 Pin High to Low  
ILIM0, ILIM1  
1.2  
5.8  
IH  
V
lL  
I
2
μA  
PULLDN  
V
Overvoltage Protection Threshold  
(OVI Pin)  
V
Rising Threshold  
OVI  
6
250  
V
mV  
OVTH  
Hysteresis  
– V Rising (Note 6)  
PROG  
V
Shutdown Threshold  
V
1.4  
50  
V
mV  
PROG,SD  
CC  
Hysteresis  
I
PROG Pin Shutdown Sense Current  
V
PROG  
= 1V  
3.5  
μA  
PROG,PULLUP  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 5: This IC includes over-temperature protection that is intended  
to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction  
temperature exceeds 125°C when over-temperature protection is active.  
Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction  
temperature may result in device degradation or failure.  
Note 2: Current into a pin is positive and current out of a pin is negative.  
All Voltages referenced to GND  
Note 6: V is the greater of V , V  
or V  
.
BAT  
CC  
IN OUT  
Note 3: The LTC4067 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C ambient  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
Note 7: Accuracy of programmed current may degrade for currents greater  
than 1A.  
Note 8: CLPROG soft-start scales with inverse of CLPROG resistor. If  
R
= 2k, then I = 0.6mA/μs.  
CLPROG  
SS  
Note 4: Specification is guaranteed by design and not 100% tested in  
production.  
4067f  
4
LTC4067  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Supply Current vs  
Temperature (Shutdown Mode)  
Input Supply Current vs  
Temperature (Suspend Mode)  
Input Supply Current vs  
Temperature  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
CHARGER ENTERS  
THERMAL REGULATION  
6
4
2
0
0
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4067 G03  
4067 G01  
4067 G02  
Battery Current vs Temperature  
(Shutdown)  
Input Current Limit vs  
Temperature (High Power)  
Battery Current vs Temperature  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
12  
10  
8
510  
505  
500  
495  
490  
485  
480  
1010  
1000  
990  
IN = OUT = FLOAT  
V
= 3.7V  
V
CLPROG  
BAT  
I
LIM  
6
4
2
0
980  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4067 G04  
4067 G09  
4067 G05  
Input Current Limit vs  
VCLPROG vs Temperature  
at IIN = 500mA  
Temperature (Low Power)  
RON vs Temperature  
102  
100  
98  
204  
240  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
1000  
V
= 4.45V  
CLPROG  
IN  
V
CLPROG  
R
= 0k  
HPWR  
HPWR  
200  
196  
192  
188  
184  
180  
800  
600  
I
LIM  
96  
V
= 4V  
CLPROG  
= 200mA  
OUT  
R
= 2k  
400  
200  
0
I
OUT  
94  
LPWR  
R
R
R
R
, 1A  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
, 500mA  
, 200mA  
, 100mA  
92  
90  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4067 G07  
4067 G06  
4067 G08  
4067f  
5
LTC4067  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
VPROG vs Temperature  
at IBAT = –500mA  
Battery Float Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Battery Regulated (Float) Voltage  
vs Input Voltage  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
4.30  
4.25  
4.20  
4.15  
4.10  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
ONSET OF THERMAL  
REGULATION  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 90 110  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
(V)  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
IN  
4067 G11  
4067 G10  
4067 G12  
Charge Current vs Battery Voltage  
Charge Current vs Battery Voltage  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
525  
500  
475  
450  
425  
V
I
= 5V  
OUT  
V
I
= 5V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
= 0mA  
= 0mA  
R
= 2k  
PROG  
2k  
R
= 4k  
PROG  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5  
(V)  
3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2  
(V)  
V
V
BAT  
BAT  
4067 G13  
4067 G14  
Charge Current vs Temperature  
(Thermal Regulation)  
Ideal Diode Forward Voltage vs  
Current and Temperature  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
V
= 5V  
BAT  
SUSP  
IN  
= 3.6V  
ONSET OF THERMAL  
REGULATION  
T
T
T
T
T
= 130°C  
= 90°C  
= 50°C  
= 10°C  
= –30°C  
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
= 5V  
BAT  
IN  
= 3.6V  
–50 –30 –10 10 30 50 70 80 90 110  
0
400  
800  
I
OUT  
1200  
(mA)  
1600  
2000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4067 G18  
4067 G17  
4067f  
6
LTC4067  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Ideal Diode Forward Voltage and  
Resistance vs Current  
Ideal Diode and Schottky Diode  
Forward Voltage vs Current  
V
PROG vs IBAT  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
2000  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
V
= 3.6V  
V
I
= 5V  
IN  
V
V
V
R
R
R
AT T = 130°C  
BAT  
FWD  
FWD  
FWD  
FWD  
FWD  
FWD  
A
= 0mA  
AT T = 50°C  
OUT  
A
AT T = –50°C  
A
AT T = 130°C  
A
R
= 4k  
PROG  
AT T = 50°C  
A
LTC4067  
AT T = –50°C  
A
R
= 2k  
PROG  
600  
400  
V
V
= 5V  
BAT  
SUSP  
IN  
1N5817  
200  
= 3.6V  
0
50  
150  
250  
350  
450  
400 500  
0
400  
800  
1200  
(mA)  
1600  
2000  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450  
(mV)  
0
100  
200  
300  
I
V
I
(mA)  
BAT  
OUT  
FWD  
4067 G19  
4067 G13  
4067 G21  
VCLPROG vs IIN  
IIN or IBAT and IOUT HPWR Mode  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
600  
V
= 3.8V  
BAT  
500  
400  
I
IN  
R
= 4k  
CLPROG  
300  
I
CHARGING  
BAT  
200  
R
= 2k  
CLPROG  
100  
0
–100  
–200  
–300  
–400  
–500  
V
R
R
= 3.8V  
BAT  
= 2k  
CLPROG  
= 2k  
I
IDEAL DIODE  
HPWR  
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
1000  
PROG  
BAT  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
0
I
IN  
(mA)  
I
(mA)  
OUT  
4067 G22  
4067 G23  
4067f  
7
LTC4067  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
CHRG Pin Serrated Pulse for  
NTC Faults  
(VIN – VOUT) vs IOUT  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
= NTC = 4.4V  
IN  
CLPROG = 2k  
I
I
= 4.4V  
= 4.4V  
LIM0  
LIM1  
2V/DIV  
4067 G31  
20μs/DIV  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
(mA)  
400  
500  
600  
I
OUT  
4067 G28  
CHRG Pin Serrated Pulse for  
BAD BAT Faults  
CHRG VOL vs ICHRG  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
2V/DIV  
4067 G32  
20μs/DIV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
10  
I
(mA)  
CHRG  
4067 G33  
4067f  
8
LTC4067  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
CLPROG (Pin 1): Current Limit Program Pin. Connect-  
current during the constant-current portion of the charge  
cycle according to the following formula:  
ing a 1% resistor, R , to ground programs input  
CLPROG  
current limit depending on the selected operating mode.  
Operating mode and input current limit are programmed  
I
(A) = 1000V/R  
PROG  
CC-CHG  
If the PROG pin is pulled above the V threshold or left  
depending on the I  
and I  
pin voltages according  
SD  
LIM0  
LIM1  
floating, the LTC4067 enters low power SHUTDOWN  
mode to conserve power, in this way an open-drain driver  
in series with the PROG resistor serves as an ENABLE  
control. Grounding this pin disables charge current limit  
and turns off CHRG status signal.  
to the following table:  
Table 1. ILIM Programming  
I
I
I
(A)  
MODE  
SUSPEND  
Low Power  
High Power  
CLDIS  
LIM0  
LIM1  
LIMIT  
L
H
0
L
H
H
L
H
L
200V/R  
CLPROG  
GATE (Pin 9): External Ideal Diode Gate Connection. This  
pin controls the gate of an optional external P-channel  
MOSFET transistor used to supplement the internal ideal  
diode. The source of the P-channel MOSFET should be  
connected to OUT and the drain should be connected to  
BAT. It is important to maintain high impedance on this  
pin and minimize all leakage paths.  
1000V/R  
2
CLPROG  
ThemaximumCLPROGresistancevalueshouldbenomore  
than 5k. Ground to disable the current limit function.  
CHRG (Pin 2): Open Drain Charge/Fault Status Output.  
When the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled  
lowbyaninternalN-channelMOSFET.Whenthetimerruns  
out or the charge current drops below a programmable  
level or the supply is removed, the CHRG pin is forced  
into a high impedance state. Float or tie to ground when  
not in use.  
BAT (Pin 10): Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery. Depending on  
availablepowerandload,aLi-IonbatteryonBATwilleither  
deliver system power to OUT through the ideal diode or  
be charged from the battery charger.  
OUT(Pin11):OutputVoltageofthePowerPathController  
and Input Voltage of the Battery Charger. The majority of  
the portable product should be powered from OUT. The  
LTC4067 will partition the available power between the  
external load on OUT and the internal battery charger.  
Priority is given to the external load and any extra power is  
usedtochargethebattery. AnidealdiodefromBATtoOUT  
ensures that OUT is powered even if the load exceeds the  
allotted input current from IN or if the IN power source is  
removed. OUT should be bypassed with a low impedance  
multilayer ceramic capacitor of at least 10μF.  
NTC(Pin3):Thermistorsenseinputtothethermistormoni-  
toring circuits. Under normal operation, tie a thermistor  
from the NTC pin to ground and a resistor of equal value  
from the NTC pin to IN. Connect the NTC pin to ground  
to disable this feature.  
I
(Pin 4): Current Limit Control Input. Float or connect  
LIM0  
to ground when not in use (see Table 1).  
I
(Pin 5): Current Limit Control Input. Float or connect  
LIM1  
to ground when not in use (see Table 1).  
OVI (Pin 6): Overvoltage Protection Sense Input. Connect  
to ground when not in use. Bypass to OVP with a 10nF  
capacitor.  
IN(Pin12):USBInputVoltage.INwillusuallybeconnected  
to the USB port of a computer or a DC output wall adapter.  
IN should be bypassed with a low impedance multilayer  
ceramic capacitor of at least 1μF.  
OVP (Pin 7): Overvoltage Protection Output. Drive output  
for an external high-voltage protection PFET. Float when  
not in use.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 13): Ground. The exposed pad is  
ground and must be soldered to the PC board for proper  
functionality and for maximum heat transfer.  
PROG (Pin 8): Charge Current Program Pin. Connecting  
a 1% resistor, R  
, to ground programs the charge  
PROG  
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
4067f  
9
LTC4067  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
IN  
OUT  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
SD  
OVP  
I
/1000  
OUT  
PROGRAMMABLE  
CURRENT LIMIT  
CLPROG  
R
CLPROG  
CLDIS  
I
I
LIM0  
LIM1  
HPWR  
LPWR  
SUSP  
DECODE  
LOGIC  
+
25mV  
1V  
0.2V  
0V  
MUX  
V
SERVO  
SD  
COLD FAULT  
HOT FAULT  
OVI  
+
CC/CV  
CHARGER  
IDEAL  
6V  
GATE  
BAT  
IN  
BAT  
OUT  
OVP  
V
CC  
V
MAX  
0.74V  
+
IN  
COLD FAULT  
HOT FAULT  
NTC OFF  
NTC  
+
I
/1000  
BAT  
0.29V  
0.1V  
IN  
IN  
COLD FAULT  
HOT FAULT  
CHRG  
+
+
SD  
FLOAT  
100mV  
SDB  
CHARGE STATUS/  
FAULT FLAG  
4067 BD  
GND  
PROG  
R
PROG  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram  
4067f  
10  
LTC4067  
U
OPERATIO  
Introduction  
If the combined load does not exceed the programmed  
input current limit, OUT will be connected to IN through  
an internal 200mΩ P-channel MOSFET.  
The LTC4067 is a complete PowerPath controller for bat-  
tery powered USB applications. The LTC4067 is designed  
to receive power from a USB source (or a wall adapter)  
or a battery. It can then deliver power to an application  
connected to the OUT pin and a battery connected to the  
BAT pin (assuming that an external supply other than the  
battery is present). Power supplies that have limited cur-  
IfthecombinedloadatOUTexceedstheprogrammedinput  
current limit, the battery charger will reduce its charge  
current by the amount necessary to enable the external  
load to be satisfied while maintaining the programmed  
input current. Even if the battery charge current is set to  
exceed the allowable USB current, the USB specification  
will not be violated. The input current limit will ensure that  
the USB specification is never violated. Furthermore, load  
current at OUT will always be prioritized and only excess  
available current will be used to charge the battery.  
rent resources (such as USB V  
supplies) should be  
BUS  
connectedtotheINpinwhichhasaprogrammablecurrent  
limit. Batterychargecurrentwillbeadjustedtoensurethat  
the sum of the charge current and the load current does  
not exceed the programmed input current limit.  
An internal ideal diode function provides power from the  
battery when output/load current exceeds the input cur-  
rent limit or when the input power is removed. Powering  
the load through the ideal diode instead of connecting the  
load directly to the battery allows a fully charged battery  
to remain fully charged until external power is removed.  
Once external power is removed the output drops until  
the ideal diode is forward biased. The forward biased  
ideal diode will then provide the output power to the load  
from the battery.  
The current out of the CLPROG pin is a fraction (1/1000th)  
of the IN current. When a programming resistor is con-  
nected from CLPROG to GND, the voltage on CLPROG  
represents the input current:  
VCLPROG  
RCLPROG  
I =  
1000  
IN  
The input current limit is programmed by the I  
LIM1  
and  
LIM0  
I
pins (see Table 1 in PIN FUNCTIONS). The LTC4067  
can be configured to limit input current to one of several  
possiblesettingsaswellasbedeactivated(USBsuspend).  
The input current limit will be set by the appropriate servo  
voltage and the resistor on CLPROG according to the fol-  
lowing expressions:  
Furthermore,poweringswitchingregulatorloadsfromthe  
OUT pin (rather than directly from the battery) results in  
shorter battery charge times. This is due to the fact that  
switchingregulatorstypicallyrequireconstantinputpower.  
WhenthispowerisdrawnfromtheOUTpinvoltage(rather  
than the lower BAT pin voltage) the current consumed  
by the switching regulator is lower leaving more current  
available to charge the battery.  
I
(A) = 0 (SUSPEND)  
LIM  
200V  
RCLPROG  
ILIM  
=
(Low Power)  
Finally,theLTC4067providesovervoltagecontrollercircuitry  
which,whenusedinconjunctionwithanexternalP-channel  
MOSFET, will protect against overvoltage damage if a wall  
adapter with greater than 6V output is used. The circuit will  
tolerate input voltages up to 13V without damage.  
1000V  
RCLPROG  
ILIM  
=
(High Power)  
I
(A) = 2A (CLDIS)  
LIM  
Under worst-case conditions, the USB specification will  
not be violated with an R of greater than 2.1k.  
USB PowerPath Controller  
CLPROG  
The input current limit and charge control circuits of the  
LTC4067 are designed to limit input current as well as  
Current Limit Disable (CLDIS)  
When I is low and I  
control battery charge current as a function of I . OUT  
OUT  
is high, the input current limit  
LIM0  
LIM1  
drives the combination of the external load and the bat-  
tery charger.  
is set to a higher current limit for increased charging and  
4067f  
11  
LTC4067  
U
OPERATIO  
current availability at OUT. This mode is typically used  
keepstheinputcurrentlimitcircuitryoffuntilINrisesabove  
the rising UVLO threshold (3.8V) and at least 50mV above  
OUT. Hysteresis on the UVLO turns off the input current  
limit if IN drops below 3.675V or 50mV below OUT. When  
this happens, system power at OUT will be drawn from the  
battery via the ideal diode. To minimize the possibility of  
oscillation in and out of UVLO when using resistive input  
supplies, the input current limit is reduced when IN falls  
to within a few hundred millivolts of the UVLO threshold.  
To ensure that the full input current limit is available and  
a complete battery charge cycle can be achieved, apply  
at least 4.25V to IN.  
when there is power available from a wall adapter.  
Suspend Mode  
When I  
is high and I  
is low, the LTC4067 enters  
LIM1  
LIM0  
suspend mode to comply with the USB specification. In  
this mode, the power path between IN and OUT is put in  
a high impedance state to reduce the IN input current to  
50μA. If no other power source is available to drive OUT,  
the system load connected to OUT is supplied through  
the ideal diode connected to BAT.  
Ideal Diode From BAT to OUT  
Battery Charger  
The LTC4067 has an internal ideal diode as well as a  
controller for an optional external ideal diode. Both the  
internal and external ideal diodes will respond quickly  
whenever OUT drops below BAT.  
The LTC4067 includes a constant-current/constant-volt-  
age battery charger with automatic recharge, automatic  
termination by safety timer, low voltage trickle charging,  
bad cell detection and thermistor sensor input for out of  
temperature charge pausing.  
If the load increases beyond the input current limit, ad-  
ditional current will be pulled from the battery via the ideal  
diodes.Furthermore,ifpowertoIN(USB)isremoved,then  
alloftheapplication’spowerwillbeprovidedbythebattery  
via the ideal diodes. The ideal diodes are fast enough to  
keepOUTfromdroppingwithjusttherecommendedoutput  
capacitor. The ideal diode consists of a precision amplifier  
that enables an on-chip P-channel MOSFET whenever the  
When a battery charge cycle begins, the battery charger  
first determines if the battery is deeply discharged. If  
the battery voltage is below 2.8V, an automatic trickle  
charge feature sets the battery charge current to 10%  
of the programmed value. If the low voltage persists for  
more than 1/2 hour, the battery charger automatically  
terminates and indicates via the CHRG pin that the battery  
was unresponsive.  
voltage at OUT is approximately 30mV (V  
) below the  
FWD  
voltage at BAT. The resistance of the internal ideal diode is  
approximately 200mΩ. If this is sufficient for the applica-  
tion,thennoexternalcomponentsarenecessary.However,  
if more conductance is needed, an external P-channel  
MOSFET can be added from BAT to OUT.  
Once the battery voltage is above 2.8V, the battery charger  
begins charging in full power constant-current mode. The  
current delivered to the battery will try to reach 1000V/  
R
PROG  
. Depending on available input power and external  
load conditions, the battery charger may or may not be  
able to charge at the full programmed rate. The external  
load will always be prioritized over the battery charge cur-  
rent. The USB current limit programming will always be  
observed and only additional current will be available to  
charge the battery. When system loads are light, battery  
charge current will be maximized.  
TheGATEpinoftheLTC4067drivesthegateoftheexternal  
P-channel MOSFET for automatic ideal diode control. The  
source of the MOSFET should be connected to OUT and  
the drain should be connected to BAT. Capable of driving  
a 1nF load, the GATE pin can control an external P-channel  
MOSFET having extremely low on-resistance.  
If the BAT voltage is below the V  
diodes are disabled.  
threshold the ideal  
BUVLO  
Charge Termination  
The battery charger has a built-in safety timer. When the  
battery voltage approaches the 4.2V required to maintain  
a full charge, otherwise known as the float voltage, the  
4067f  
IN Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors IN and  
12  
LTC4067  
U
OPERATIO  
charge current begins to decrease as the LTC4067 enters  
constant-voltage mode. Once the battery charger detects  
that it has entered constant-voltage mode, the two hour  
safety timer is started. After the safety timer expires,  
charging of the battery will discontinue and no more cur-  
rent will be delivered.  
In many cases, the actual battery charge current, I , will  
BAT  
belowerthanI  
duetolimitedinputcurrentavailable  
CC-CHG  
and prioritization with the system load drawn from OUT.  
Thermal Regulation  
To prevent thermal damage to the IC or surrounding  
components, an internal thermal feedback loop will  
automatically decrease the programmed charge current  
if the die temperature rises to approximately 105°C.  
Thermal regulation protects the LTC4067 from excessive  
temperature due to high power operation or high ambient  
thermal conditions and allows the user to push the limits  
of the power handling capability with a given circuit board  
design without risk of damaging the LTC4067 or external  
components. The benefit of the LTC4067 thermal regula-  
tion loop is that charge current can be set according to  
actual conditions rather than worst-case conditions with  
the assurance that the battery charger will automatically  
reduce the current in worst-case conditions.  
Automatic Recharge  
After the battery charger terminates, it will remain off  
drawing only microamperes of current from the battery.  
If the portable product remains in this state long enough,  
thebatterywilleventuallyselfdischarge.Toensurethatthe  
battery is always topped off, a charge cycle will automati-  
cally begin when the battery voltage falls below V  
RECHRG  
(typically 4.1V). In the event that the safety timer is run-  
ning when the battery voltage falls below V , the  
RECHRG  
timer will reset back to zero. To prevent brief excursions  
below V from resetting the safety timer, the battery  
RECHRG  
voltage must be below V  
for more than 1.3ms. The  
RECHRG  
charge cycle and safety timer will also restart if the IN  
UVLO cycles low and then high (e.g. IN is removed and  
then replaced).  
Low Power Shutdown  
The LTC4067 enters a low power shutdown mode if the  
PROG pin is pulled above the shutdown threshold, V . In  
shutdown, the BAT pin current is reduced to 5μA, the IN  
pin current is reduced to 10μA, the internal battery charge  
timerandend-of-chargecomparatoroutputarebothreset.  
All power paths are put in a high impedance state.  
SD  
Charge Current  
The charge current is programmed using a single resistor  
from PROG to ground. 1/1000th of the battery charge cur-  
rent is delivered to PROG which will attempt to servo to  
1.000V. Thus, the battery charge current will try to reach  
1000 times the current in the PROG pin. The program  
resistor and the charge current are calculated using the  
following equations:  
Aweak(2.5μA)pullupatthePROGpincausestheLTC4067  
toenterlowpowershutdownifthePROGpinisoated. An  
external N-channel MOSFET transistor with its drain tied  
in series with the PROG pin, or an open drain driver may  
thereby serve as an enable input for the LTC4067.  
1000V  
ICCCHG  
1000V  
RPROG  
RPROG  
=
,ICCCHG =  
NTC  
Ineithertheconstant-currentorconstant-voltagecharging  
modes, the PROG pin voltage will be proportional to the  
actual charge current delivered to the battery. Therefore,  
the actual charge current can be determined at any time  
by monitoring the PROG pin voltage and using the fol-  
lowing equation:  
Under normal operation, tie a thermistor from the NTC  
pin to GND and a resistor of equal value from NTC to IN.  
When the voltage on this pin is above 0.74 • V (cold,  
IN  
0°C) or below 0.29 • V (hot, 50°C) the charge timer is  
IN  
suspended, but not cleared, the charging is disabled and  
the CHRG pin flashes from Hi-Z to active pull-down with  
a serrated pulse. When the voltage on NTC comes back  
VPROG  
IBAT  
=
1000  
to between 0.29 • V and 0.74 • V , the charger timer  
IN  
IN  
RPROG  
continues from where it left off, the charging is re-enabled  
4067f  
13  
LTC4067  
U
OPERATIO  
if the battery is below the recharge threshold. There is  
approximately 3°C of temperature hysteresis associated  
with each of the input comparators. If the NTC pin is tied  
to GND, thermistor qualified charging is disabled.  
current pulses are designed to cause an LED connected  
from the CHRG pin to a positive supply voltage to visibly  
flash, indicating to the user that there is a problem, as well  
as allowing a microcontroller to detect a fault condition  
within 300μs.  
Fault Conditions  
Overvoltage Protection  
The CHRG pin provides information as to the charging  
status, indicating an active charge cycle with a strong  
open-drain pull down at the CHRG pin. NTC faults and  
bad battery faults are indicated with serrated pulses; this  
is described in more detail under the heading Fault Condi-  
tions in the Applications Information section.  
The OVI input is provided to sense potentially hazardous  
voltages at the input in case an unregulated wall adapter  
is applied. If an overvoltage condition is detected the OVP  
pin is driven high to turn off an external PMOS transistor  
inserted in series with the IN pin to disconnect the high  
voltage from the LTC4067.  
When the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled  
low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge  
cycleentersvoltagemodechargingandthechargecurrent  
Table 2 lists recommended P-channel MOSFETs to use  
with the LTC4067.  
is reduced below I  
/10, the CHRG indicates that the  
CC-CHG  
Table 2. Recommended OVP Transistors  
charge cycle is nearly complete by switching to a Hi-Z  
state. Also when the battery voltage exceeds the OUT  
voltage and the input supply is removed, or the LTC4067  
is put into suspend or shutdown modes, the CHRG pin  
is forced into a high impedance state. If a bad battery  
is detected, or if an NTC temperature fault is detected,  
charging is halted and the CHRG pin switches to a series  
of serrated open-drain pull down pulses. These serrated  
PART NUMBER  
IRLML6402  
FDR8508P  
DESCRIPTION  
P-channel 16V  
Dual P-channel 16V  
If the OVP pin is high, the power path from IN to OUT is  
disabled.  
4067f  
14  
LTC4067  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Battery Charger Stability Considerations  
LTC4067  
PROG  
AVERAGE  
BATTERY  
CURRENT  
20k  
The LTC4067 battery charger contains two control loops:  
constant voltage and constant current. The constant-volt-  
ageloopisstablewithoutanycompensationwhenabattery  
is connected with low impedance leads. Excessive battery  
lead length, however, may add enough series inductance  
to require a bypass capacitor of at least 1μF from BAT to  
ground. Furthermore, a 4.7μF capacitor with a 0.2Ω to 1Ω  
series resistor is required from BAT to ground to keep the  
ripple voltage low when the battery is disconnected.  
R
C
FILTER  
PROG  
4067 F02  
Figure 2. Isolating Capacitive Load on PROG Pin and Filtering.  
NTC Thermistor Input Pin  
An NTC input provides the option of charge qualification  
using battery temperature and an external thermistor  
thermally coupled to the battery. When the thermistor  
senses an over or under temperature condition, charg-  
ing is suspended until the temperature returns to a safe  
operating range. The CHRG pin flashes while this out of  
temperatureconditionpersists.IftheNTCpinisgrounded,  
NTC charge qualification is disabled. For more informa-  
tion on the CHRG pin during fault conditions see the Fault  
Conditions heading.  
In constant-current mode the PROG pin is in the feedback  
loop, not the BAT pin. Because of the additional pole cre-  
ated by PROG pin capacitance, additional capacitance on  
this pin must be kept to a minimum. With no additional  
capacitance on the PROG pin, the charger is stable with  
program resistor values as high as 6k. However additional  
capacitance on this node reduces the maximum allowed  
program resistor. The pole frequency at the PROG pin  
should be kept above 500kHz. Therefore, if the PROG pin  
The battery temperature is measured by placing a nega-  
tive temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor in thermal  
contact with the battery. The thermal regulation feature  
is loaded with a capacitance, C  
tion should be used to calculate the maximum resistance  
value for R  
, the following equa-  
PROG  
of the LTC4067, requires a thermistor, R , between the  
:
NTC  
PROG  
NTC pin and GND as well as a second resistor, R  
, from  
5
NOM  
R
≤ 1/(2π • 5 • 10 C  
)
PROG  
PROG  
the NTC pin to IN. The recommended R  
resistor has a  
NOM  
Average,ratherthaninstantaneous,batterycurrentmaybe  
of interest to the user. For example, if a switching power  
supply operating in low current mode is connected in  
parallel with the battery, the average current being pulled  
out of the BAT pin is typically of more interest than the  
instantaneous current pulses. In such a case, a simple  
RC filter at the PROG pin measures the average BAT pin  
current, as shown in the figure below. A 20k resistor has  
been added between the PROG pin and the filter capacitor  
to ensure stability. This technique may also be used on  
the CLPROG pin.  
value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at  
25°C. (For a Vishay NTHS0603N02N1002 thermistor this  
value is 10k.) The LTC4067 charger goes into hold mode  
when the resistance, R , of the NTC thermistor drops  
HOT  
to 0.41 times the value of R  
or approximately 4.1k,  
NOM  
which is at 50°C. Hold mode freezes the timer and stops  
the charge cycle until the thermistor indicates a return to  
a valid temperature range. As the temperature drops, the  
resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4067 is  
also designed to go into hold mode when the value of the  
4067f  
15  
LTC4067  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
NTC thermistor, R  
, increases to 2.82 times the value  
Table 3 illustrates the four possible states of the CHRG  
pin when the battery charger is active.  
Table 3. CHRG Output Pin  
COLD  
or R . (For a Vishay NTHS0603N02N1002 thermistor  
NOM  
this value is 28.2k which corresponds to a temperature of  
approximately 0°C). The hot and cold comparators each  
haveapproximately3°Cofhysteresistopreventoscillation  
about the trip points.  
MODULATION  
(BLINK)  
STATUS  
FREQUENCY  
0Hz  
FREQUENCY  
DUTY CYCLE  
100%  
Charging  
0Hz (Lo-Z)  
Fault Conditions  
I
< I  
/10  
CC-CHG  
0Hz  
0Hz (Hi-Z)  
0%  
BAT  
NTC Fault  
Bad Battery  
35kHz  
35kHz  
1.5Hz at 50%  
6.1Hz at 50%  
4.7% to 95.3%  
9.4% to 90.6%  
The CHRG pin is used to signal two distinct fault condi-  
tions: NTC faults and bad battery faults. Both of these  
conditions are signaled at the CHRG pin with a series of  
serrated open-drain pull-down pulses that are intended  
to produce a visible “blinking” at an LED tied to this pin  
as well as to produce a pulse train that is detectable to a  
microprocessor input connected to this pin. The serrated  
pulses are described with the aid of Figure 3, assuming  
that the CHRG pin is connected to a positive rail with a  
resistive pull-up. When an NTC fault condition is detected  
during a normal charge cycle, the CHRG pin immediately  
goes from a strong open-drain pull down to a high-im-  
pedance state that pulses on for 1.4μs and then off at a  
35kHz rate. This signal is further modulated by a 1.5Hz  
blink frequency that reverses from pulsing high-to-low to  
pulsing low-to-high.  
A bad battery fault has a 2.8μs pulse at the same rate that  
is modulated by a 6Hz blink frequency. As the CHRG pin  
immediatelychangesstateuponenteringafailuremode, a  
microprocessorobservingthispindetectsthefaultcondi-  
tion within 29μs of the failure occurring, by measuring the  
pulse width. Furthermore the blink frequency is visually  
detected by hooking this signal up to an LED.  
When connecting a microprocessor with a positive logic  
suppy that is different than the LED anode, a diode must  
be inserted in series with the microcontroller input so as  
to aviod the condition where the LED may inadvertantly  
power up the microcontroller. A circuit that allows visual  
fault and/or charge status as well as providing a safe  
microcontroller interface is shown in Figure 4.  
PW = 27.7μs (NTC FAULT)  
26.3μs (BAD BAT)  
T
S
V (CHRG)  
VLOGIC  
OUT  
TO MICRO  
LTC4067  
PW = 1.3μs OR  
2.7μs  
T
S
= 667ms/2 (NTC FAULT)  
167ms/2 (BAD BAT)  
CHRG  
NORMAL  
CHARGING  
FAULT  
CONDITION  
4067 F04  
4067 F03  
Figure 4. CHRG Pin Connection to Drive a Microcontroller at the  
Same Time as Providing a Visual Fault and/or Charge Status  
Figure 3  
4067f  
16  
LTC4067  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Li-Ion Charger from 5V Wall Adapter with Overvoltage  
Protection  
voltage for this pin. This may occur in the event that the  
wall input suddenly steps from 5.5V to a higher voltage.  
In this case, a zener diode is also recommended to keep  
the IN pin voltage to a safe level.  
Figure 5 illustrates an application where the LTC4067 is  
used to charge a single-cell Li-Ion battery from a wall  
adapter with built-in overvoltage protection.  
In the example of Figure 5, the input current limit from  
the wall adapter is programmed to 1A with a 1k resistor  
Overvoltage protection is achieved with the OVI and OVP  
pins of the LTC4067 along with an external PFET in se-  
ries with the IN pin. This PFET disconnects the LTC4067  
from potentially damaging overvoltage conditions that  
are caused by attaching the wrong wall adapter. When  
from CLPROG to GND (assuming I  
and I  
are held  
LIM0  
LIM1  
high). And the charge current is programmed to 500mA  
via the 2k resistor from the PROG pin to GND.  
An optional second external PFET connected between  
OUT and BAT serves as a high-performance ideal diode;  
to connect the load to the battery with an extremely low  
impedance. This ideal diode is controlled by the GATE  
output pin whenever the wall adapter is not present or  
the load demands more current than is available from  
the wall adapter input (Connect the source of the PFET to  
OUT and the drain to BAT).  
the OVI input senses a voltage greater than V  
, the  
OVTH  
OVP output is pulled up to disable the PFET. When OVI is  
belowthisthreshold, theOVPoutputispulledlow, turning  
on this PFET. In the event that large in-rush currents are  
expected, it is recommended that a decoupling capacitor  
be placed from OVI to GND. The body diode of this PFET  
must be connected so that it is reverse biased when an  
overvoltage condition exists.  
Instantaneous monitoring of both input current and  
charge current is achieved by measuring the voltages at  
the CLPROG and PROG pins respectively.  
A10nFcapacitorisrecommendedtodynamicallypull-upon  
the gate of Q1 if a fast edge occurs at the wall input during  
a hot-plug. In the event that this capacitor is pre-charged  
below the OVI rising threshold when a high voltage spike  
occurs, the OVP output cannot guarantee turning off Q1  
before the IN pin voltage exceeds the absolute maximum  
Low-power shutdown is engaged by any of the following.  
Disabling an external NFET tied in series with the PROG  
pin resistor, by floating the PROG pin with a single-pole  
switch, by tying R  
to an open-drain output, by pulling  
PROG  
LOAD  
OVI  
OUT  
10nF  
10μF  
SOURCE  
Q2  
OVP  
CHRG  
GATE  
Q1  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
IN  
OPTIONAL  
DRAIN  
LTC4067  
D1  
OPTIONAL  
1μF  
10μF  
NTC  
BAT  
1-CELL  
Li-Ion  
CHARGE CURRENT  
MONITOR  
PROG  
R
PROG  
I
I
LIM0  
2k  
IN  
LIM1  
INPUT  
CURRENT  
MONITOR  
CLPROG  
GND  
Q3  
ENABLE  
R
CLPROG  
1k  
4067 F05  
Q1, Q2: IFR7404  
Figure 5. Li-Ion Charger/Controller with Overvoltage Protection  
4067f  
17  
LTC4067  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
the PROG pin to the most positive supply rail (IN, BAT or  
OUT)(not shown). In low-power shutdown total current  
consumption of the LTC4067 is less than 20μA.  
of 4.2V. Note that actual charge current depends on the  
load current, as the charger shares the USB current with  
the load. During a charge cycle the CHRG pin signals that  
the battery is charging in constant-current mode by pull-  
ing to GND through an open-drain drive output capable  
of driving an LED for visual indication of charge status.  
When the charge current drops to less than 10% of the  
programmed charge current, and the battery is above the  
recharge threshold (4.1V), the CHRG pin assumes a high  
impedance state (but top-off charge current continues to  
flow until the internal charge timer elapses). Bad battery  
andbatteryout-of-temperatureconditionsarealsoagged  
with the CHRG pin as described in the Fault Conditions  
section.  
Figure 6 illustrates an application for charging single-cell  
Li-Ion batteries directly from a USB bus conforming to  
theUSBrequirementsforlow-power(LPWR),high-power  
(HPWR), or self-powered functions. Here, the LTC4067  
ensures that the load at OUT sees the USB potential when  
the USB port is applied. When the USB port is removed  
the load is powered from the battery through an internal  
200mΩ ideal diode. Optionally an external PFET driven by  
the GATE pin is used to improve performance by reducing  
the series resistance.  
The 2k resistor at the CLPROG pin ensures that the maxi-  
mum current drawn from the USB input port is kept below  
the maximum allowed depending on the permitted power  
allocation. 500mA for HPWR USB function or 100mA for  
LPWRUSBfunction.TheLTC4067isconfiguredtocomply  
If the load demands more current than allowed by the USB  
current limit, the charge current is automatically scaled  
back. Up to the point where an ideal diode function from  
BATtoOUTturnsononcetheOUTvoltagedropsbelowthe  
BAT voltage. When the ideal diode is engaged, the battery  
charge cycle is paused and the load at OUT draws current  
both from the USB port as well as from the battery.  
with the USB SUSPEND specification by driving the I  
LIM0  
pin low and the I  
pin high, whereby the load at OUT is  
LIM1  
powered from the battery and the only current drawn from  
the USB port is due to the two series NTC pin resistors.  
At any time, the user may monitor both instantaneous  
charge current and instantaneous USB current by observ-  
ing the PROG pin and CLPROG pin voltages respectively.  
Whenprobingthesenodeswithacapacitivesensor,aseries  
resistanceisrecommendedtoensurethatbulkcapacitance  
from these two nodes to GND does not exceed 50pF.  
The 2k resistor at the PROG pin selects 500mA for the  
charge current to automatically charge a single-cell Li-Ion  
battery following a constant-current/constant-voltage  
(CC/CV) algorithm with a built-in timer that halts charg-  
ing after the battery achieves the maximum float voltage  
SOURCE  
CHRG  
IN  
USB INPUT  
OPTIONAL  
TO LOAD  
OUT  
10μF  
10μF  
NTC  
GATE  
LTC4067  
DRAIN  
BAT  
1-CELL  
Li-Ion  
I
I
LIM0  
LIM1  
IN  
PROG  
GND  
R
CLPROG  
PROG  
R
2k  
CLPROG  
2k  
4067 F06  
Figure 6. USB Battery Charger  
4067f  
18  
LTC4067  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
DE/UE Package  
12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1695 Rev C)  
0.70 0.05  
3.60 0.05  
2.20 0.05 (2 SIDES)  
1.70 0.05  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.50  
BSC  
3.30 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
0.40 0.10  
4.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
7
12  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
3.00 0.10 1.70 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
(2 SIDES)  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 OR  
0.35 × 45°  
CHAMFER  
(UE12/DE12) DFN 0905 REV C  
6
0.25 0.05  
1
0.75 0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50  
BSC  
3.30 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
0.00 – 0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE A VARIATION OF VERSION  
(WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4067f  
InformationfurnishedbyLinearTechnologyCorporationisbelievedtobeaccurateandreliable.However,  
no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that  
the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC4067  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Li-Ion Charger/Controller with Overvoltage Protection  
LOAD  
10μF  
OVI  
OUT  
10nF  
SOURCE  
Q2  
OVP  
CHRG  
GATE  
Q1  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
IN  
OPTIONAL  
DRAIN  
LTC4067  
D1  
OPTIONAL  
1μF  
10μF  
NTC  
BAT  
1-CELL  
Li-Ion  
CHARGE CURRENT  
MONITOR  
PROG  
R
PROG  
I
I
LIM0  
2k  
IN  
LIM1  
INPUT  
CURRENT  
MONITOR  
CLPROG  
GND  
Q3  
ENABLE  
R
CLPROG  
1k  
4067 TA02  
Q1, Q2: IFR7404  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
Battery Chargers  
LTC4054  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery  
Charger with Integrated Pass Transistor Charge Current  
in ThinSOT™  
Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating, C/10 Termination, C/10 Indicator, Up to 800mA  
LTC4059  
900mA Linear Lithium-Ion Battery  
Charger  
2mm × 2mm DFN Package, Thermal Regulation, Charge Current Monitor Output  
LTC4065/LTC4065A Standalone Li-Ion Battery Chargers  
4.2V, 0.6% Float Voltage, Up to 750mA Charge Current, 2mm × 2mm DFN,  
“A” Version has ACPR Function.  
in 2 × 2 DFN  
LTC4411/LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPath Controller in  
ThinSOT  
Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing, Replaces ORing Diode  
LTC4412HV  
High Voltage Power Path Controllers in  
ThinSOT  
V = 3V to 36V, More Efficient than Diode ORing, Automatic Switching Between DC  
IN  
Sources, Simplified Load Sharing, ThinSOT Package.  
Power Management  
LTC3455  
Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Seamless Transition Between Power Sources: USB, Wall Adapter and Battery; 95%  
Manager and Li-Ion Battery Charger  
Efficient DC/DC Conversion  
LTC4055  
LTC4066  
LTC4085  
USB Power Controller and Battery  
Charger  
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal Regulation,  
200mΩ Ideal Diode, 4mm × 4mm QFN16 Package  
USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Battery Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal Regulation, 50mΩ  
Charger with Low-Loss Ideal Diode  
Ideal Diode, 4mm × 4mm QFN24 Package  
USB Power Manager with Ideal Diode  
Controller and Li-Ion Charger  
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal Regulation,  
200mΩ Ideal Diode with <50mΩ Option, 4mm × 3mm DFN14 Package  
LTC4089/  
LTC4089-5  
USB Power Manager with Ideal Diode  
Controller and High Efficiency Li-Ion  
Battery Charger  
High Efficiency 1.2A Charger from 6V to 36V (40V Max) Input Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion  
Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal Regulation, 200mΩ Ideal Diode with <50mΩ  
option, Bat-Track Adaptive Output Control (LTC4089), Fixed 5V Output (LTC4089-5), 4mm  
× 3mm DFN-14 Package  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
4067f  
LT 0407 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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