LTC4265CDE-TRPBF [Linear]

IEEE 802.3at High Power PD Interface Controller with 2-Event Classifi cation Recognition; 符合IEEE 802.3at高功率PD接口控制器, 2级事件群分类识别
LTC4265CDE-TRPBF
型号: LTC4265CDE-TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

IEEE 802.3at High Power PD Interface Controller with 2-Event Classifi cation Recognition
符合IEEE 802.3at高功率PD接口控制器, 2级事件群分类识别

光电二极管 控制器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:204K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4265  
IEEE 802.3at High Power PD  
Interface Controller with  
2-Event Classification Recognition  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTC®4265 is a 3rd generation Powered Device (PD)  
Interface controller intended for IEEE 802.3at high power  
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) applications up to 25.5W. By  
supporting 1-event and 2-event classification signaling as  
defined by IEEE 802.3, the LTC4265 can be used in a wide  
range of product configurations. A 100V MOSFET isolates  
the DC/DC converter during detection and classification,  
and provides 100mA inrush current for a smooth power-  
up transition. The LTC4265 also includes complementary  
power good outputs, an on-board signature resistor,  
undervoltage/overvoltage lockout and comprehensive  
thermal protection. All Linear Technology PD solutions  
include a shutdown pin with signature corrupt to provide  
flexible auxiliary power options.  
n
IEEE 802.3af/at Powered Device (PD) Controller  
IEEE 802.3at 2-event Classification Signaling  
Programmable Classification Current  
Flexible Auxiliary Power Support Using SHDN Pin  
Rugged 100V Onboard MOSFET with 100mA Inrush  
Current Limit.  
Complementary Power Good Outputs  
Onboard Signature Resistor  
Comprehensive Thermal Protection  
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout  
12-Lead, 4mm × 3mm DFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
n
802.11n Access Points  
The LTC4265 PD interface controller can be used along  
with a variety of DC/DC converter products to provide a  
complete, cost effective power solution for high power  
PD applications.  
n
High Power VoIP Video Phones  
n
RFID Reader Systems  
PTZ Security Cameras and Surveillance Equipment  
n
The LTC4265 is available in the space-saving low profile  
(4mm × 3mm) DFN package and is drop-in compatible  
with the LTC4264.  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Turn-On vs Time  
C
= 100μF  
GND – V  
IN  
50V/DIV  
LOAD  
~
~
~
~
+
+
+
LTC4265  
GND  
54V FROM  
DATA PAIR  
V
0.1μF  
+
5μF  
MIN  
SWITCHING  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
GND – V  
OUT  
PWRGD  
R
CLASS  
50V/DIV  
+
R
CLASS  
PWRGD  
RUN  
3.3V  
RTN  
54V FROM  
SPARE PAIR  
SHDN  
TO LOGIC  
PWRGD – V  
OUT  
50V/DIV  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
T2PSE  
TO AUX  
TO LOGIC  
I
PD  
100mA/DIV  
4265 TA01a  
TIME  
25ms/DIV  
4265 TA01b  
4265f  
1
LTC4265  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Notes 1, 2, 3)  
TOP VIEW  
GND Voltage ............................................ –0.3V to 100V  
SHDN  
T2PSE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 GND  
11 NC  
V
V
Voltage........................–0.3V to 100V (and ≤ GND)  
Pull-Up Current ..................................................1A  
OUT  
OUT  
R
10 PWRGD  
CLASS  
NC  
SHDN....................................................... –0.3V to 100V  
13  
9
8
7
PWRGD  
R
R
, Voltage............................................ –0.3V to 7V  
Current.......................................................50mA  
CLASS  
CLASS  
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
PWRGD Voltage (Note 4)  
Low Impedance Source .....V  
– 0.3V to V  
+11V  
OUT  
DE PACKAGE  
12-LEAD (4mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
OUT  
Pull-Up Current....................................................5mA  
PWRGD, T2PSE Voltage........................... –0.3V to 100V  
PWRGD, T2PSE Pull-Up Current............................10mA  
Junction Temperature ........................................... 125°C  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
T
= 125°C, θ = 43°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) TO BE SOLDERED TO PCB HEAT SINK  
LTC4265C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC4265I.............................................. –40°C to 85°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC4265CDE#PBF  
LTC4265IDE#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
4265  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC4265CDE#TRPBF  
LTC4265IDE#TRPBF  
0°C to 70°C  
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN  
4265  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
4265f  
2
LTC4265  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Operating Input Voltage  
Signature Range  
At GND Pin (Note 5)  
60  
9.8  
21  
V
V
V
V
V
V
l
l
l
l
1.5  
Classification Range  
Turn-On Voltage  
12.5  
37.2  
Undervoltage Lock Out  
Overvoltage Lock Out  
30.0  
71  
l
l
l
ON/UVLO Hysteresis Window  
Signature/Class Hysteresis Window  
Reset Threshold  
4.1  
1.4  
V
V
V
State Machine Reset for 2-event Classification  
Measured at GND Pin  
2.57  
5.40  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
l
l
Supply Current at 60V  
Class 0 Current  
1.35  
0.40  
mA  
mA  
GND = 17.5V, No R  
Resistor  
CLASS  
SIGNATURE  
l
l
l
Signature Resistance  
1.5V ≤ GND ≤ 9.8V (Note 6)  
1.5V ≤ GND ≤ 9.8V, V = 3V (Note 6)  
23.25  
26  
11  
11  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Invalid Signature Resistance, SHDN Invoked  
SHDN  
Invalid Signature Resistance During Mark Event (Notes 6, 7)  
CLASSIFICATION  
l
l
Class Accuracy  
10mA < I  
< 40mA, 12.5V < GND < 21V (Note 8, 9)  
%
3.5  
1
CLASS  
Classification Stability Time  
GND Pin Step to 17.5V, R  
3.5% of Ideal Value (Notes 8, 9)  
= 30.9, I  
Within  
CLASS  
ms  
CLASS  
NORMAL OPERATION  
l
l
l
Inrush Current  
GND = 54, V  
= 3V  
60  
100  
180  
1.0  
1
mA  
Ω
OUT  
Power FET On Resistance  
Power FET Leakage Current at V  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Tested at 600mA into V , GND = 54V  
0.70  
OUT  
GND = SHDN = V  
= 57V  
OUT  
μA  
OUT  
l
l
l
l
SHDN Input High Level Voltage  
SHDN Input Low Level Voltage  
SHDN Input Resistance  
3
V
V
0.45  
0.15  
GND = 9.8V, SHDN = 9.65V  
100  
kΩ  
V
PWRGD, T2PSE Voltage Output Low  
Tested at 1mA, GND = 54V. For T2PSE, Must Complete  
2-event Classification to See Active Low.  
l
l
PWRGD, T2PSE Leakage Current  
Pin Voltage Pulled 57V, GND = V = 0  
1
μA  
V
IN  
PWRGD Voltage Output Low  
Tested at 0.5mA, GND = 52V, V  
is with Respect to V  
= 48V, Output Voltage  
0.4  
OUT  
OUT  
l
l
PWRGD Voltage Clamp  
PWRGD Leakage Current  
Tested at 2mA, V  
= 0V, Voltage with Respect to V  
12  
16.5  
1
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
= 11V, V  
= V = 0V, GND = 54V  
μA  
PWRGD  
IN  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may  
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum  
Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.  
Note 6: Signature resistance is measured via the ΔV/ΔI method with a  
minimum ΔV of 1V. The LTC4265 signature resistance accounts for the  
additional series resistance in the input diode bridge.  
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to V pin unless otherwise noted.  
Note 7: An invalid signature after the 1st classification event is mandated  
IN  
by IEEE 802.3at standard. See Applications Information.  
Note 3: Pins with 100V absolute maximum guaranteed for T ≥ 0ºC, otherwise 90V.  
Note 8: Class accuracy is with respect to the ideal current defined as  
Note 4: PWRGD voltage clamps at 14V with respect to V  
.
OUT  
1.237/R  
and does not include variations in R  
resistance.  
CLASS  
CLASS  
Note 5: Input voltage specifications are defined with respect to LTC4265  
pins and meet IEEE 802.3af/at specifications when the input diode bridge  
is included.  
Note 9: This parameter is assured by design and wafer level testing.  
4265f  
3
LTC4265  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Current vs Input Voltage  
25k Detection Range  
Input Current vs Input Voltage  
Input Current vs Input Voltage  
50  
40  
30  
20  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
11.0  
10.5  
T
= 25°C  
CLASS 1 OPERATION  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
CLASS 4  
CLASS 3  
CLASS 2  
CLASS 1  
CLASS 0  
85°C  
–40°C  
10.0  
9.5  
10  
0
0.1  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
10  
0
4
6
8
10  
2
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
GND VOLTAGE (V)  
(RISING)  
GND VOLTAGE (V)  
GND VOLTAGE (V)  
4265 G01  
4265 G03  
4265 G02  
Signature Resistance  
vs Input Voltage  
Class Operation vs Time  
On Resistance vs Temperature  
28  
27  
$V V2 – V1  
RESISTANCE =  
DIODES: HD01  
=
T
= 25°C  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
10V/DIV  
A
$I  
I – I  
2 1  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
T
= 25°C  
A
IEEE UPPER LIMIT  
LTC4265 + 2 DIODES  
26  
25  
24  
CLASS  
CURRENT  
10mA/DIV  
LTC4265 ONLY  
IEEE LOWER LIMIT  
23  
22  
4265 G05  
TIME (10μs/DIV)  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–25  
V1:  
V2:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
GND VOLTAGE (V)  
4265 G06  
4265 G04  
PWRGD, T2PSE Output Low  
Voltage vs Current  
Active High PWRGD  
Output Low Voltage vs Current  
Inrush Current vs Input Voltage  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
115  
110  
105  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
GND – V  
= 4V  
OUT  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
100  
95  
90  
85  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
1
2
0
0.5  
1.5  
40  
45  
50  
55  
60  
CURRENT (mA)  
GND VOLTAGE (V)  
CURRENT (mA)  
4265 G07  
4265 G08  
4265 G09  
4265f  
4
LTC4265  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
SHDN (Pin 1): Shutdown Input. Use this pin for auxiliary  
power application. Drive SHDN high to disable LTC4265  
operation and corrupt the signature resistance. If unused,  
V
OUT  
(Pins 7, 8): Output Voltage Negative Rail. Connects  
OUT  
V
to V through an internal power MOSFET. Pins 7  
IN  
and 8 must be electrically tied together at the package.  
tie SHDN to V .  
IN  
PWRGD (Pin 9): Power Good Output, Open Collector.  
T2PSE (Pin 2): Type-2 PSE Indicator, Open-Drain. Low  
impedance indicates the presence of a Type-2 PSE.  
High impedance signals power-up completion. PWRGD  
is referenced to V  
and features a 14V clamp.  
OUT  
R
(Pin 3): Class Select Input. Connect a resistor  
PWRGD (Pin 10): Complementary Power Good Output,  
CLASS  
between R  
and V to set the classification load  
Open-Drain.Lowimpedancesignalspowerupcompletion.  
CLASS  
IN  
current. (See Table 2.)  
PWRGD is referenced to V .  
IN  
NC (Pin 4, 11): No Connect.  
GND (Pin 12): Input Voltage, Positive Rail. This pin is  
connected to the PD positive rail.  
V (Pins 5, 6): Input Voltage, Negative Rail. Pins 5 and 6  
IN  
must be electrically tied together at the package.  
Exposed Pad (Pin 13): Tie to V and PCB heat sink.  
IN  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SHDN  
1
12 GND  
CLASSIFICATION  
CURRENT LOAD  
+
REF  
T2PSE  
2
EN  
25k  
14k  
11 NC  
R
3
4
CLASS  
NC  
10 PWRGD  
CONTROL  
CIRCUITS  
9
8
7
PWRGD  
V
V
5
6
V
IN  
OUT  
IN  
BOLD LINE INDICATES  
HIGH CURRENT PATH  
V
EXPOSED PAD  
13  
OUT  
4265 BD  
4265f  
5
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
OVERVIEW  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
Power over Ethernet (PoE) continues to gain popularity  
as more products are taking advantage of having DC  
power and high speed data available from a single RJ45  
connector. As PoE continues to grow in the marketplace,  
Powered Device (PD) equipment vendors are running into  
the 12.95W power limit established by the IEEE 802.3af  
standard.  
ON  
UVLO  
CLASSIFICATION  
DETECTION V2  
TIME  
DETECTION V1  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
dV  
dt  
INRUSH  
C1  
=
TheIEE802.3atstandardestablishesahigherpoweralloca-  
tionforPower-over-Ethernetwhilemaintainingbackwards  
compatibilitywiththeexistingIEEE802.3afsystems.Power  
Sourcing Equipments (PSE) and Powered Devices are  
distinguished as Type-1 complying with the IEEE 802.3af  
power levels, or Type-2 complying with the IEEE 802.3at  
power levels. The maximum available power of a Type-2  
PD is 25.5W.  
UVLO  
ON  
UVLO  
T = R  
C1  
LOAD  
TIME  
TIME  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
POWER  
POWER  
BAD  
BAD  
POWER  
GOOD  
PWRGD  
TRACKS  
GND  
PWRGD  
TRACKS  
GND  
TheIEEE802.3atstandardalsoestablishesanewmethodof  
acquiringpowerclassificationfromaPDandcommunicat-  
ing the presence of a Type-2 PSE. A Type-2 PSE has the  
option of acquiring PD power classification by performing  
2-event classification (Layer 1) or by communicating with  
the PD over the data line (Layer 2). In turn, a Type-2 PD  
must be able to recognize both layers of communications  
and identify a Type-2 PSE.  
PWRGD TRACKS  
V
IN  
20  
10  
POWER  
BAD  
POWER  
GOOD  
POWER  
BAD  
IN DETECTION  
RANGE  
TIME  
LOAD, I  
LOAD  
The LTC4265 is specifically designed to support the front  
end of a PD that must operate under the IEEE802.3at  
standard. In particular, the LTC4265 provides the T2PSE  
indicator bit which recognizes 2-event classification. This  
indicator bit may be used to alert the LTC4265 output load  
that a Type-2 PSE is present. With an internal signature  
resistor, classification circuitry, inrush control, and ther-  
mal shutdown, the LTC4265 is a complete PD Interface  
solution capable of supporting in the next generation PD  
applications.  
INRUSH  
CLASSIFICATION  
TIME  
DETECTION I  
2
DETECTION I  
V1 – 2 DIODE DROPS  
1
V2 – 2 DIODE DROPS  
25kΩ  
SELECTION  
CLASS  
I
I
=
I
=
1
2
25kΩ  
DEPENDENT ON R  
CLASS  
INRUSH = 100mA  
V
IN  
I
=
LOAD  
R
LOAD  
GND  
OUT  
MODES OF OPERATION  
LTC4265  
GND  
R
I
LOAD  
IN  
R
CLASS  
PWRGD  
TheLTC4265hasseveralmodesofoperationdependingon  
the input voltage applied between the GND and V pins.  
Figure 1 presents an illustration of voltage and current  
waveforms the LTC4265 may encounter with the various  
modes of operation summarized in Table 1.  
PSE  
V
R
C1  
CLASS  
PWRGD  
IN  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
4265 F01  
Figure 1. Output Voltage, PWRGD, PWRGD and  
PD Current as a Function of Input Voltage  
4265f  
6
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
These modes satisfy the requirements defined in the IEEE  
802.3af/at specification.  
The input diode bridge introduces a voltage drop that  
affectstherangeforeachmodeofoperation. TheLTC4265  
compensatesforthesevoltagedropssothataPDbuiltwith  
theLTC4265meetstheIEEE802.3af/at-establishedvoltage  
ranges. Note that the Electrical Specifications reference  
with respect to the LTC4265 package pins.  
Table 1. LTC4265 Modes of Operation as a Function  
of Input Voltage  
GND (V)  
LTC4265 MODES OF OPERATION  
0V to 1.4V  
Inactive (Reset After 1st Classification Event)  
1.5V to 9.8V  
(5.4V to 9.8V)  
25k Signature Resistor Detection Before 1st  
Classification Event (Mark, 11k Signature  
Corrupt After 1st Classification Event)  
DETECTION  
During detection, the PSE looks for a 25k signature resis-  
tor which identifies the device as a PD. The PSE will apply  
two voltages in the range of 2.8V to 10V and measures  
the corresponding currents. Figure 1 shows the detection  
voltagesV1andV2andthecorrespondingPDcurrent.The  
PSE calculates the signature resistance using the ΔV/ΔI  
measurement technique.  
12.5V to ON/UVLO* Classification Load Current Active  
ON/UVLO* to 60V  
>71V  
Inrush and Power Applied To PD Load  
Overvoltage Lockout, 4265 Operations are Disabled  
*ON/UVLO includes hysteresis. Rising input threshold, 37.2V Max.  
Falling input threshold, 30V Min.  
INPUT DIODE BRIDGE  
TheLTC4265presentsitsprecision,temperature-compen-  
In the IEEE 802.3af/at standard, the modes of operation  
reference the input voltage at the PD’s RJ45 connector.  
SincethePDmusthandlepowerreceivedineitherpolarity  
from either the data or the spare pair, input diode bridges  
BR1 and BR2 are connected between the RJ45 connector  
and the LTC4265 (Figure 2).  
sated 25k resistor between the GNDand V pins, alerting  
IN  
the PSE that a PD is present and requests power to be  
applied.TheLTC4265signatureresistoralsocompensates  
for the additional series resistance introduced by the input  
diode bridge. Thus a PD built with the LTC4265 conforms  
to the IEEE 802.3af/at detection specifications.  
RJ45  
+
1
T1  
TX  
BR1  
TX  
2
3
+
TO PHY  
RX  
RX  
POWERED  
DEVICE (PD)  
INPUT  
6
GND  
+
SPARE  
BR2  
4
5
LTC4265  
0.1μF  
D3  
100V  
V
IN  
4265 F02  
7
8
SPARE  
Figure 2. PD Front End Using Diode Bridges on Main and Spare Inputs  
4265f  
7
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
SIGNATURE CORRUPT OPTION  
During classification probing, the PSE presents a fixed  
voltage between 15.5V and 20.5V to the PD (Figure 2).  
The LTC4265 asserts a load current representing the PD  
power classification. The classification load current is  
In some designs that include an auxiliary power option,  
it is necessary to prevent a PD from being detected by a  
PSE. The LTC4265 signature resistance can be corrupted  
with the SHDN pin (Figure 3). Taking the SHDN pin high  
will reduce the signature resistor below 11k which is an  
invalidsignaturepertheIEEE802.3af/atspecification, and  
alerts the PSE not to apply power. Invoking the SHDN pin  
also ceases operation for classification and disconnects  
the LTC4265 load from the PD input. If this feature is not  
programmed with a resistor R  
Table 2.  
that is chosen from  
CLASS  
Table 2. Summary of Power Classifications and LTC4265  
RCLASS Resistor Selection  
CLASS  
USAGE  
MAXIMUM  
NOMINAL  
LTC4265  
POWER LEVELS CLASSIFICATION  
R
CLASS  
AT INPUT OF PD  
(W)  
LOAD CURRENT RESISTOR  
used, connect SHDN to V .  
(mA)  
< 0.4  
10.5  
18.5  
28  
(Ω, 1%)  
Open  
124  
IN  
0
1
2
3
4
Default  
Optional  
Optional  
Optional  
Optional  
0.44 to 12.95  
0.44 to 3.84  
3.84 to 6.49  
6.49 to 12.95  
12.95 to 25.5  
LTC4265  
GND  
69.8  
25k SIGNATURE  
RESISTOR  
TO  
PSE  
14k  
45.3  
SHDN  
40  
30.9  
V
IN  
2-EVENT CLASSIFICATION AND THE T2PSE PIN  
4265 F03  
TO AUX  
A Type-2 PSE may declare the availability of high power by  
performing 2-event classification (Layer 1) or by commu-  
nicating over the high speed data line (Layer 2). A Type-2  
PD must recognize both layers of communication. Since  
Layer 2 communications takes place directly between the  
PSE and the LTC4265 load, the LTC4265 concerns itself  
only with recognizing 2-event classification.  
Figure 3. 25k Signature Resistor with Disable  
CLASSIFICATION  
Classification provides a method for more efficient power  
allocation by allowing the PSE to identify a PD power clas-  
sification. Class 0 is included in the IEEE specification for  
PDs that don’t support classification. Class 1-3 partitions  
PDs into 3 distinct power ranges. Class 4 includes the new  
power range under IEEE802.3at (See Table 2).  
4265f  
8
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
In 2-event classification, a Type-2 PSE probes for power  
classification twice. Figure 4 presents an example of a  
2-event classification. The 1st classification event occurs  
when the PSE presents an input voltage between 14.5V to  
20.5V and the LTC4265 presents a class 4 load current.  
The PSE then drops the input voltage into the mark volt-  
age range of 6.9V to 10V, signaling the 1st mark event.  
The PD in the mark voltage range presents a load current  
between 0.25mA to 4mA.  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
1st CLASS  
2nd CLASS  
ON  
UVLO  
DETECTION V1  
DETECTION V2  
1st MARK 2nd MARK  
INRUSH  
LOAD, I  
LOAD  
1st CLASS  
2nd CLASS  
The PSE repeats this sequence, signaling the 2nd Clas-  
sification and 2nd mark event occurrence. This alerts the  
LTC4265 that a Type-2 PSE is present. The Type-2 PSE  
then applies power to the PD and the LTC4265 charges  
up the reservoir capacitor C1 with a controlled inrush cur-  
rent. When C1 is fully charged, and the LTC4265 declares  
power good, the T2PSE pin presents an active low signal,  
40mA  
TIME  
DETECTION V1  
DETECTION V2  
1st MARK 2nd MARK  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
dV  
dt  
INRUSH  
C1  
=
or low impedance output with respect to V . The T2PSE  
IN  
output becomes inactive when the LTC4265 input voltage  
UVLO  
ON  
UVLO  
falls outside the normal operating range.  
T = R  
C1  
LOAD  
SIGNATURE CORRUPT DURING MARK  
TIME  
TIME  
As a member of the IEEE802.3at working group, Linear  
notes that it is possible for a Type-2 PD to receive a  
false indication of a 2-event classification if a PSE port  
is pre-charged to a voltage above the detection voltage  
range before the first detection cycle. The IEEE working  
group modified the standard to prevent this possibility by  
requiring a Type-2 PD to corrupt the signature resistance  
duringthemarkevent, alertingthePSEnottoapplypower.  
The LTC4265 conforms to this standard by internally  
corrupting the signature resistance. This also discharges  
the port before the PSE begins the next detection cycle.  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
TRACKS  
V
IN  
INRUSH = 100mA  
R
= 30.9Ω  
CLASS  
V
IN  
I
=
LOAD  
R
LOAD  
GND  
LTC4265  
GND  
R
I
LOAD  
IN  
R
CLASS  
PSE  
V
OUT  
R
CLASS  
C1  
T2PSE  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
4265 F04  
Figure 4. VOUT, T2PSE, and PD Current  
as a Result of 2-event Classification  
4265f  
9
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
PD STABILITY DURING CLASSIFICATION  
characteristic that is independent of the PSE behavior.  
This ensures a PD using the LTC4265 interoperability  
with any PSE.  
Classificationpresentsachallengingstabilityproblemdue  
to the wide range of possible classification load current.  
The onset of the classification load current introduces a  
voltage drop across the cable and increases the forward  
voltage of the input diode bridge. This may cause the PD  
to oscillate between detection and classification with the  
onset and removal of the classification load current.  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
The IEEE 802.3af/at specification for the PD dictates a  
maximum turn-on voltage of 42V and a minimum turn-off  
voltage of 30V. This specification provides an adequate  
voltage to begin PD operation, and to discontinue PD op-  
eration when the input voltage is too low. In addition, this  
specification allows PD designs to incorporate an on-off  
hysteresis window to prevent start-up oscillations.  
The LTC4265 prevents this oscillation by introducing a  
voltagehysteresiswindowbetweenthedetectionandclas-  
sification ranges. The hysteresis window accommodates  
the voltage changes a PD encounters at the onset of the  
classification load current, thus providing a trouble-free  
transition between detection and classification modes.  
TheLTC4265featuresanON-undervoltagelockout(UVLO)  
hysteresis window (See Figure 5) that conforms with the  
IEEE 802.3af/at specifications and accommodates the  
voltage drop in the cable and input diode bridge at the  
onset of the inrush current.  
TheLTC4265alsomaintainsapositiveI-Vslopethroughout  
the classification ranges up to the ON voltage. In the event  
a PSE overshoots beyond the classification voltage range,  
the available load current aids in returning the PD back  
into the classification voltage range. (The PD input may  
otherwise be “trapped” by a reverse-biased diode bridge  
and the voltage held by the 0.1ꢁF capacitor.)  
+
C1  
5μF  
MIN  
LTC4265  
PD  
LOAD  
GND  
TO  
PSE  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
OVERVOLTAGE  
LOCKOUT  
CIRCUIT  
INRUSH CURRENT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
4265 F05  
Once the PSE detects and optionally classifies the PD, the  
PSE then applies powers on the PD. When the LTC4265  
input voltage rises above the ON voltage threshold,  
CURRENT-LIMITED  
TURN ON  
INPUT  
LTC4265  
VOLTAGE  
0V TO ON*  
>ON*  
POWER MOSFET  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
LTC4265 connects V  
MOSFET.  
to V through the internal power  
OUT  
IN  
<UVLO*  
>OVLO  
To control the power-on surge currents in the system, the  
LTC4265 provides a fixed inrush current, allowing C1 to  
ramp up to the line voltage in a controlled manner.  
*INCLUDES ON-UVLO HYSTERESIS  
ON THRESHOLD 36.1V  
UVLO THRESHOLD 30.7V  
OVLO THRESHOLD 71.0V  
The LTC4265 keeps the PD inrush current below the  
PSE current limit to provide a well-controlled power-up  
Figure 5. LTC4265 Undervoltage and Overvoltage Lockout  
4265f  
10  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Once C1 is fully charged, the LTC4265 turns on is internal  
MOSFET and passes power to the PD load. The LTC4265  
continues to power the PD load as long as the input volt-  
age does not fall below the UVLO threshold. When the  
LTC4265 input voltage falls below the UVLO threshold, the  
PDloadisdisconnected,andclassificationmoderesumes.  
C1 discharges through the LTC4265 circuitry.  
PWRGD PIN WHEN SHDN IS INVOKED  
InPDapplicationswhereanauxiliarypowersupplyinvokes  
the SHDN feature, the PWRGD pin becomes high imped-  
ance. This prevents the PWRGD pin that is connected to  
the “Run” pin of the DC/DC converter from interfering  
with the DC/DC converter operations when powered by  
an auxiliary power supply.  
COMPLEMENTARY POWERGOOD  
LTC4265  
10 PWRGD  
WhenLTC4265fullychargestheloadcapacitor(C1),power  
good is declared and the LTC4265 load can safely begin  
operation. The LTC4265 provides complementary power  
good signals that remain active during normal operation  
and are de-asserted when the input voltage falls below  
the UVLO threshold, when the input voltage exceeds the  
over-voltage lockout (OVLO) threshold, or in the event of  
a thermal shutdown. See Figure 6.  
OVLO  
ON  
UVLO  
TSD  
CONTROL  
CIRCUIT  
9
PWRGD  
V
V
5
6
8
7
V
V
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
The PWRGD pin features an open collector output refer-  
BOLD LINE INDICATES HIGH CURRENT PATH  
enced to V  
which can interface directly with the “Run”  
OUT  
pin of a DC/DC converter product. When power good is  
declared and active, the PWRGD pin is high impedance  
INRUSH COMPLETE  
ON < GND < OVLO  
AND NOT IN THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
with respect to V . An internal 14V clamp protects the  
OUT  
DC/DC converter from an excessive voltage.  
POWER  
POWER  
NOT  
GOOD  
GOOD  
The active low PWRGD pin connects to an internal, open  
drain MOSFET referenced to V and can interface directly  
IN  
to the shutdown pin of a DC/DC converter product. When  
GND < UVLO  
GND > OVLO  
OR THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
power good is declared and active, the PWRGD pin is low  
impedance with respect to V .  
IN  
4265 F06  
Figure 6. LTC4265 Power Good Functional and State Diagram  
4265f  
11  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
OVERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
The LTC4265 includes a Thermal Protection feature which  
protects the LTC4265 from excessive heating. If the  
LTC4265 junction temperature exceeds the over-tempera-  
ture threshold, the LTC4265 discontinues PD operations  
and power-good becomes inactive. Normal operation  
resumes when the junction temperature falls below the  
over-temperature threshold and when C1 is charged up.  
The LTC4265 includes an overvoltage lockout (OVLO)  
feature (Figure 5) which protects the LTC4265 and its load  
fromanovervoltageevent. Iftheinputvoltageexceedsthe  
OVLO threshold, the LTC4265 discontinues PD operation.  
Normal operations resume when the input voltage falls  
below the OVLO threshold and when C1 is charged up.  
EXTERNAL INTERFACE AND COMPONENT SELECTION  
Transformer  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
TheIEEE802.3af/atspecificationrequiresaPDtowithstand  
any applied voltage from 0V to 57V indefinitely. However,  
there are several possible scenarios where a PD may  
encounter excessive heating.  
Nodes on an Ethernet network commonly interface to the  
outside world via an isolation transformer. For PDs, the  
isolation transformer must also include a center tap on  
the RJ45 connector side (See Figure 7).  
During classification, excessive heating may occur if the  
PSEexceedsthe75msprobingtimelimit.Atturn-on,when  
the load capacitor begins to charge, the instantaneous  
power dissipated by the PD Interface can be large before  
it reaches the line voltage. And if the PD experiences a  
fast input positive voltage step in its operational mode  
(for example, from 37V to 57V), the instantaneous power  
dissipated by the PD Interface can be large.  
The increased current levels in a Type-2 PD over a Type-1  
increase the current imbalance in the magnetics which  
can interfere with data transmission. In addition, proper  
termination is also required around the transformer to  
providecorrectimpedancematchingandtoavoidradiated  
and conducted emissions. Transformer vendors such as  
RJ45  
+
1
TX  
14 T1  
12  
1
3
BR1  
HD01  
TX  
13  
10  
2
5
2
3
+
TO PHY  
RX  
11  
9
4
6
RX  
6
COILCRAFT  
ETHI - 230LD  
GND  
+
SPARE  
4
5
7
8
BR2  
HD01  
C1  
LTC4265  
C14  
0.1μF  
100V  
D3  
SMAJ58A  
TVS  
SPARE  
V
V
V
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
4265 F07  
Figure 7. PD Front-End with Isolation Transformer, Diode Bridges,  
Capacitors, and a Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS).  
4265f  
12  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Bel Fuse, Coilcraft, Halo, Pulse, and Tyco (Table 4) can  
assist in selecting an appropriate isolation transformer  
and proper termination methods.  
An input diode bridge must exceed the maximum current  
the PD application will encounter at the temperature the  
PD will operate. Diode bridge vendors typically call out  
the operating current at room temperature, but derate the  
maximum current with increasing temperature. Consult  
the diode bridge vendors for the operating current derat-  
ing curve.  
Table 4. Power-over-Ethernet Transformer Vendors  
VENDOR  
CONTACT INFORMATION  
Bel Fuse Inc.  
206 Van Vorst Street  
Jersey City, NJ 07302  
Tel: 201-432-0463  
www.belfuse.com  
Asilicondiodebridgecanconsumeover4%oftheavailable  
power in some PD applications. Using Schottky diodes can  
help reduce the power loss with a lower forward voltage.  
Coilcraft Inc.  
1102 Silver Lake Road  
Gary, IL 60013  
Tel: 847-639-6400  
www.coilcraft.com  
A Schottky bridge may not be suitable for some high  
temperature PD application. The leakage current has a  
voltagedependencythatcanreducetheperceivedsignature  
resistance. In addition, the IEEE 802.3af/at specification  
mandates the leakage back-feeding through the unused  
bridge cannot generate more than 2.8V across a 100k  
resistor when a PD is powered with 57V.  
Halo Electronics  
Pulse Engineering  
1861 Landings Drive  
Mountain View, CA 94043  
Tel: 650-903-3800  
www.haloelectronics.com  
12220 World Trade Drive  
San Diego, CA 92128  
Tel: 858-674-8100  
www.pulseeng.com  
Tyco Electronics  
308 Constitution Drive  
Menlo Park, CA 94025-1164  
Tel: 800-227-7040  
Sharing Input Diode Bridges  
At higher temperatures, a PD design may be forced to  
consider larger bridges in a bigger package because the  
maximum operating current for the input diode bridge is  
drastically de-rated. The larger package may not be ac-  
ceptable in some space-limited environments.  
www.circuitprotection.com  
Input Diode Bridge  
Figure 2 shows how two diode bridges are typically con-  
nected in a PD application. One bridge is dedicated to the  
data pair while the other bridge is dedicated to the spare  
pair. The LTC4265 supports the use of either silicon or  
Schottkyinputdiodebridges. However, therearetradeoffs  
in the choice of diode bridges.  
One solution to consider is to reconnect the diode bridges  
so that only one of the four diodes conducts current in  
each package. This configuration extends the maximum  
operating current while maintaining a smaller package  
profiles. Figure 7 shows how to reconnect the two diode  
bridges.Consultthediodebridgevendorsforthede-rating  
curve when only one of four diodes is in operation.  
4265f  
13  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Input Capacitor  
ThisoccurswhenthePSEvoltagedropsquickly. Theinput  
diode bridge reverses bias, and the PD load momentarily  
powers off the load capacitor. If the PD does not draw  
power within the PSE’s 300ms disconnection delay, the  
PSE may remove power from the PD. Thus, it is necessary  
to evaluate the load current and capacitance to ensure that  
an inadvertent shutdown cannot occur.  
The IEEE 802.3af/at standard includes an impedance  
requirement in order to implement the AC disconnect  
function. A 0.1μF capacitor (C14 in Figure 7) is used to  
meet this AC impedance requirement.  
Transient Voltage Suppressor  
The load capacitor can store significant energy when fully  
charged. The PD design must ensure that this energy is  
not inadvertently dissipated in the LTC4265. For example,  
The LTC4265 specifies an absolute maximum voltage of  
100V and is designed to tolerate brief overvoltage events.  
However, the pins that interface to the outside world can  
routinely see excessive peak voltages. To protect the  
LTC4265, install a transient voltage suppressor (D3) be-  
tween the input diode bridge and the LTC4265 as shown  
in Figure 7.  
if the GND pin shorts to V while the capacitor is charged,  
IN  
current will flow through the parasitic body diode of the  
internal MOSFET and may cause permanent damage to  
the LTC4265.  
Power Good Interface  
Classification Resistor (R  
)
CLASS  
The LTC4265 provides complementary power good sig-  
nals to simplify the DC/DC converter interface. Using the  
power good signal to delay converter operation until the  
load capacitor is fully charged is highly recommended to  
ensure trouble free start up.  
The R  
resistor sets the classification load current,  
CLASS  
corresponding to the PD power classification. Select the  
value of R from Table 2 and connect the resistor  
CLASS  
between the R  
or float the R  
and V pins as shown in Figure 4,  
CLASS  
IN  
pin if the classification load current is  
CLASS  
not required. The resistor tolerance must be 1% or better  
to avoid degrading the overall accuracy of the classifica-  
tion circuit.  
Figure 8 presents examples of power good interface cir-  
cuits. The active high PWRGD pin has an open collector  
transistorreferencedtoVOUTwhiletheactivelowPWRGD  
pin has a high voltage, open-drain MOSFET referenced  
Load Capacitor  
to V . The designer can choose either signal to enable  
IN  
the DC/DC converter. When using PWRGD, diode D9 and  
The IEEE 802.3af/at specification requires that the PD  
maintains a minimum load capacitance of 5ꢁF and does  
not specify a maximum load capacitor. However, if the  
load capacitor is too large, there may be a problem with  
inadvertent power shutdown by the PSE.  
resistor R protects the converter shutdown pin from  
S
excessive reverse voltage.  
4265f  
14  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ACTIVE-HIGH ENABLE  
Figure 9 shows two interface options using the T2PSE  
pin and the opto-isolator. The T2PSE pin is active low and  
connects to an opt-isolater to communicate across the  
GND  
PD  
LTC4265  
DC/DC converter isolation barrier. The pull up resistor R  
TO  
PSE  
LOAD  
P
RUN  
PWRGD  
is sized according to the requirements of the opto-isolator  
operating current, the pull-down capability of the T2PSE  
+
+
–54V  
pin, and the choice of V . V for example can come from  
the PoE supply rail (which the LTC4265 GND is tied to), or  
from the voltage source that supplies power to the DC/DC  
converter.Option1hastheadvantageofnotdrawingpower  
unless T2PSE is declared active.  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
ACTIVE-LOW ENABLE  
R9  
GND  
100k  
PD  
R
S
LTC4265  
PWRGD  
TO  
PSE  
LOAD  
10k  
SHDN  
D9  
5.1V  
MMBZ5231B  
+
V
GND  
–54V  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R
P
TO  
PSE  
LTC4265  
ACTIVE-LOW ENABLE  
R10  
TO PD LOAD  
V
IN  
–54V  
T2PSE  
GND  
100k  
OPTION 1: SERIES CONFIGURATION FOR ACTIVE LOW/LOW IMPEDANCE OUTPUT  
R
S
LTC4265  
TO  
PSE  
+
V
10k  
Q1  
PWRGD  
PD  
LOAD  
FMMT2222  
+
V
D9  
MMBD4148  
GND  
–54V  
V
V
R
P
IN  
OUT  
4265 F08  
LTC4265  
TO  
PSE  
T2PSE  
Figure 8. Power Good Interface Examples  
TO PD LOAD  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
–54V  
4265 F09  
T2PSE Interface  
OPTION 2: SHUNT CONFIGURATION FOR ACTIVE HIGH/OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT  
When a 2-event Classification sequence successfully  
completes, the LTC4265 recognizes this sequence, and  
provides an indicator bit, declaring the presence of a  
Type-2 PSE. The open drain output provides the option  
to use this signal to communicate to the LTC4265 load,  
or to leave the pin unconnected.  
Figure 9. T2PSE Interface Examples  
4265f  
15  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Shutdown Interface  
PD applications may also opt for a seamless transition  
— that is, without power disruption — between PoE and  
auxiliary power.  
To corrupt the signature resistance, the SHDN pin can be  
driven high with respect to V or connected to GND. If  
IN  
unused, connect SHDN directly to V .  
The most common auxiliary power option injects power  
between the LTC4265 and the DC/DC converter. Figure 10  
presents an example of this application.  
IN  
Exposed Pad  
The LTC4265 uses a thermally enhanced DFN12 package  
that includes an Exposed Pad. The exposed may be elec-  
In this example, the auxiliary port injects 48V onto the line  
via diode D1. The components surrounding the SHDN pin  
are selected so that the LTC4265 disconnects power to the  
output when the auxiliary supply reaches 36V.  
trically connected to V and must connect to a printed  
IN  
circuit board heat sink.  
This configuration is an auxiliary-dominant configuration.  
Thatis,theauxiliarypowersourcesuppliesthepowereven  
if PoE power is already present. This configuration also  
providesaseamlesstransitionfromPoEtoauxiliarypower  
when auxiliary power is applied, however, the removal of  
auxiliary power to PoE power is not seamless.  
Auxiliary Power Source  
In some applications, it is desirable to power the PD from  
an auxiliary power source such as a wall adapter.  
AuxiliarypowercanbeinjectedintoanLTC4265-basedPD  
at the input of the LTC4265, the output of the LTC4265, or  
even the output of the DC/DC converter. In addition, some  
PD application may desire auxiliary supply dominance  
or may be configured for PoE dominance. Furthermore,  
Contact Linear Technology applications support for detail  
information on implementing a custom auxiliary power  
supply.  
RJ45  
+
1
TX  
T1  
TVS  
+
0.1μF  
TX  
C1  
2
3
100V  
+
TO PHY  
RX  
BR1  
BR2  
PD  
LOAD  
RX  
6
36V  
GND  
LTC4265  
SHDN  
100k  
10k  
+
SPARE  
+
4
5
7
8
10k  
SPARE  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
+
ISOLATED  
WALL  
TRANSFORMER  
D1  
4265 F10  
Figure 10. Auxiliary Power Dominant PD Interface  
4265f  
16  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
IEEE 802.3at SYSTEM POWER-UP REQUIREMENT  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATION FOR THE LTC4265  
UndertheIEEE802.3atstandard,aPDmustoperateunder  
12.95 Watts in accordance with IEEE 802.3af standards  
until it recognizes a Type-2 PSE. Initializing PD operation  
in 12.95-Watt mode eliminates interoperability issue in  
case a Type-2 PD is connects to a Type-1 PSE. Once the  
PD recognizes a Type-2 PSE, the IEEE 802.3at standard  
requires the PD to wait 80ms in 12.95W operation before  
25.5W operation can commence.  
The LTC4265 is relatively immune to layout problems.  
Here are some recommendations.  
Avoid excessive parasitic capacitance on the R  
pin  
CLASS  
close to the LTC4265.  
and place resistor R  
CLASS  
Connect the LTC4265 exposed pad to a PC board heat  
sink. Make the heat sink as large as possible.  
Place the input capacitor and transient voltage suppres-  
sor (C14 and D3 in Figure 7) as close to the LTC4265 as  
possible.  
MAINTAIN POWER SIGNATURE  
In an IEEE 802.3af/at system, the PSE uses the maintain  
power signature (MPS) to determine if a PD continues to  
requirepower.TheMPSrequiresthePDtoperiodicallydraw  
at least 10mA and also have an AC impedance less than  
26.25k in parallel with 0.05ꢁF. If one of these conditions  
is not met, the PSE may disconnect power to the PD.  
If using the SHDN pin for auxiliary power application,  
separate the SHDN pin from other high voltage connec-  
tions, like GND and V , to avoid leakage and capacitive  
OUT  
coupling shutting down the LTC4265.  
4265f  
17  
LTC4265  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
O U T P U T ( V )  
E F F I C I E N C Y ( % )  
4265f  
18  
LTC4265  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
DE/UE Package  
12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1695 Rev C)  
0.70 p0.05  
3.30 p0.05  
3.60 p0.05  
2.20 p0.05  
1.70 p 0.05  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 p 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
2.50 REF  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
0.40 p 0.10  
4.00 p0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
7
12  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
3.30 p0.10  
3.00 p0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
1.70 p 0.10  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 OR  
0.35 s 45o  
CHAMFER  
(UE12/DE12) DFN 0806 REV D  
6
1
0.25 p 0.05  
0.75 p0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
2.50 REF  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE A VARIATION OF VERSION  
(WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4265f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC4265  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
PoE-Based Self-Driven Synchronous Forward Power Supply  
1mH  
DO1608C-105  
BAS516  
PA2431NL  
6.8μH  
PG0702.682  
18V  
PDZ18B  
BAS516  
5V  
5A  
GND  
10μH  
+
220μF  
6.3V  
5.1ꢀ  
+
4.7nF  
250V  
2.2μF  
100V  
10μF  
100V  
PSLVOJ227M(12)  
33k  
B1100 s 8 PLCS  
IRF6217  
V
CC  
0.1μF  
1nF  
1nF  
FDS2582  
–54V  
FROM  
DATA  
PAIR  
10μF  
16V  
FDS8880  
FDS8880  
5.1ꢀ  
5.1ꢀ  
10k  
BAS516  
133ꢀ  
2.2nF  
2kV  
BAS516  
50mΩ  
237k  
V
S
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
4.7nF  
10nF  
2k  
OC  
1.5k  
33k  
–54V  
FROM  
SPARE  
PAIR  
LTC4265  
ISENSE  
COMP  
V
CC  
PS2801-1-L  
22k  
GND  
SMAJ58A  
30.9ꢀ  
BC857BF  
0.1μF  
LT1952  
R
CLASS  
SHDN  
FB  
0.1μF  
100V  
SD_VSEC  
VREF  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
SS_MAXDC  
ROSC  
1.2k  
11.3k  
3.65k  
22.1k  
PGND GND BLANK  
DELAY  
T2PSE  
TLV431A  
10.0k  
82k  
158k  
332k  
158k  
0.22μF  
GND  
100pF  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
95  
90  
85  
5V  
51k  
20k  
T2P (TO MICROCONTROLLER)  
80  
75  
PS22801-1-L  
4265 TA03a  
42V  
50V  
57V  
70  
65  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
LOAD (A)  
4265 TA03b  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
Single Switch Synchronous Forward Controller  
COMMENTS  
LT1952  
LT1952-1  
Adjustable Switching Frequency, Programmable Undervoltage Lockout,  
Optional Burst Mode® Operation at Light Load  
LTC3805  
LTC3825  
Adjustable Frequency Current Mode Flyback Controller  
Slope Comp Overcurrent Protect, Internal/External Clock  
Isolate No-Opto Synchronous Flyback Controller with  
Wide Input Supply Range  
Adjustable Switching Frequency, Programmable Undervoltage Lockout,  
Accurate Regulation without Trim, Synchronous for High Efficiency.  
LTC4257-1  
LTC4258  
IEEE 802.3af PD Interface Controller  
100V 400mA Internal Switch, Programmable Classification Current Limit  
Quad IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Controller  
DC Disconnect Only, IEEE-Compliant PD Detection and Classification,  
2
Autonomous Operation or I C Control  
LTC4259A-1  
Quad IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet PSE Controller  
with AC Disconnect  
AC or DC Disconnect IEEE-Compliant PD Detection and Classification,  
2
Autonomous Operation or I C Control  
2
LTC4263/LTC4263-1 Single IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet Controller  
Internal Switch, Autonomous Operation or I C Control. 15.4W or 30W.  
LTC4264  
High Power PD Interface Controller with 750mA  
Current Limit  
750mA Internal Switch, Programmable Classification Current Limit  
with disable, Complementary Power Good  
LTC4267  
LTC4267-1  
LTC4267-3  
IEEE 802.3af PD Interface with Integrated Switching  
Regulator  
100V 400mA Internal Switch, Programmable Classification, 200KHz  
or 300KHz Constant Frequency PWM, Interface and Switcher Optimized  
for IEEE-Compliant PD System.  
LTC4268-1  
High Power PD with Synchronous No Opto Flyback  
Controller  
750mA Internal Switch, Programmable Class, Current Limit, Synchronous  
Programmable Switching Frequency and UVLO, High Efficiency  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
4265f  
LT 1208 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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