LTC4312CDE#PBF [Linear]

LTC4312 - Pin-Selectable, 2-Channel, 2-Wire Multiplexer with Bus Buffers; Package: DFN; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC4312CDE#PBF
型号: LTC4312CDE#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC4312 - Pin-Selectable, 2-Channel, 2-Wire Multiplexer with Bus Buffers; Package: DFN; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:203K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC4312  
Pin-Selectable, 2-Channel,  
2-Wire Multiplexer  
with Bus Buffers  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
n
1:2 Multiplexer/Switch for 2-Wire Bus  
The LTC®4312 is a hot-swappable 2-channel 2-wire bus  
multiplexer that allows one upstream bus to connect to  
any combination of downstream busses or channels.  
An individual enable pin controls each connection. The  
LTC4312 provides bidirectional buffering, keeping the up-  
streambuscapacitanceisolatedfromthedownstreambus  
n
Bidirectional Buffer for SDA and SCL Lines  
n
High Noise Margin with V = 0.3•V  
IL  
CC  
n
n
ENABLE Pins Connect SDA and SCL Lines  
Selectable Rise Time Accelerator Current and  
Activation Voltage  
Level Shift 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V Busses  
Prevents SDA and SCL Corruption During Live Board  
Insertion and Removal from Backplane  
Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery  
Compatible with I C, I C Fast Mode and SMBus  
4kV Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Ruggedness  
14-Lead 4mm × 3mm DFN and 16-Lead MSOP  
Packages  
n
n
capacitances. The high noise margin allows the LTC4312  
2
to be interoperable with I C devices that drive a high V  
OL  
(> 0.4V). The LTC4312 supports level translation between  
1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V busses. The hot-swappable  
nature of the LTC4312 allows I/O card insertion into, and  
removal from, a live backplane without corruption of the  
data and clock busses.  
n
n
n
n
2
2
If both data and clock are not simultaneously high at  
least once in 45ms and DISCEN is high, a FAULT signal is  
generated indicating a stuck bus low condition, the input  
is disconnected from each enabled output channel and up  
to 16 clocks are generated on the enabled downstream  
busses. A three state ACC pin enables input and output  
side rise time accelerators of varying strengths and sets  
APPLICATIONS  
n
Telecommunications Systems Including ATCA  
n
Address Expansion  
n
Level Translator  
Capacitance Buffers/Bus Extender  
Live Board Insertion  
PMBus  
n
the V  
voltage.  
IL,RISING  
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear  
Technology Corporation. Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other  
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including  
6356140, 6650174, 7032051, 7478286.  
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
3.3V  
3.3V  
Rising Edge from Asserted Low  
with Level Translation  
0.01μF  
0.01μF  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
10k  
10k  
10k  
10k  
6V  
C
C
+ C  
= 100pF  
SCLOUT2  
SCLOUT1  
SCLIN  
= 50pF  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SCLOUT2  
5V  
SDAIN  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
SCLOUT1  
SCLIN  
3.3V  
5V  
3.3V  
LTC4312  
10k  
10k  
10k  
ACC  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DISCEN  
FAULT  
0V  
FAULT  
GND  
200ns/DIV  
4312 TA01b  
4314 TA01a  
4312f  
1
LTC4312  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Notes 1, 2)  
Supply Voltage  
Output DC Sink Currents  
FAULT.................................................................50mA  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
V , V ................................................. –0.3V to 6V  
CC CC2  
Input Voltages  
ACC, DISCEN, ENABLE1-2....................... –0.3V to 6V  
Input/Output Voltages  
LTC4312C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC4312I..............................................–40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
SDAIN, SCLIN, SCLOUT1-2,  
SDAOUT1-2, FAULT ................................. –0.3V to 6V  
MSOP .............................................................. 300°C  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 DISCEN  
CC  
DISCEN 1  
16 ACC  
15 GND  
14 NC  
13  
12  
11  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
SDAIN  
ACC  
V
2
CC  
GND  
SCLOUT1 3  
SDAOUT1 4  
SDAIN 5  
SCLIN 6  
SCLOUT2 7  
SDAOUT2 8  
13 NC  
15  
V
CC2  
12 V  
CC2  
SCLIN  
10 FAULT  
11 FAULT  
10 ENABLE1  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
9
8
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
9
ENABLE2  
MS PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
DE14 PACKAGE  
14-LEAD (4mm = 3mm) PLASTIC DFN  
T
= 150°C, θ = 120°C/W, θ = 21°C/W  
JA JC  
JMAX  
T
= 125°C, θ = 43°C/W, θ = 5°C/W  
JA JC  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #15) PCB CONNECTION TO GND IS OPTIONAL  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC4312IDE#PBF  
LTC4312IMS#PBF  
LTC4312CDE#PBF  
LTC4312CMS#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4312IDE#TRPBF  
LTC4312IMS#TRPBF  
LTC4312CDE#TRPBF  
LTC4312CMS#TRPBF  
4312  
4312  
4312  
4312  
14-Lead (4mm × 3mm) DFN  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
14-Lead (4mm × 3mm) DFN  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
0°C to 70°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
4312f  
2
LTC4312  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Power Supply/Start-Up  
l
l
l
V
V
V
Input Supply Range  
2.9  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
V
V
V
CC  
2-Wire Bus Supply Voltage  
2.25  
2.25  
DD, BUS  
CC2  
Output Side Accelerator Supply  
Range  
l
l
l
l
l
I
I
I
t
Input Supply Current  
Input Supply Current  
One or Both V  
= V = V = 5.5V (Note 3)  
6.0  
1.6  
0.35  
60  
7.3  
2.2  
0.5  
110  
2.3  
200  
9
mA  
mA  
mA  
μs  
CC  
ENABLE1-2  
CC  
CC2  
V
= 0V; V = V = 5.5V (Note 3)  
3.5  
0.6  
200  
2.6  
CC(DISABLED)  
CC2  
ENABLE1-2  
CC  
CC2  
V
CC2  
Supply Current  
One or Both V  
= V = V = 5.5V (Note 3)  
ENABLE1-2 CC CC2  
UVLO Delay  
UVLO  
V
UVLO Threshold  
V
TH_UVLO  
V
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
Voltage  
mV  
CC_UVLO(HYST)  
Buffers  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
V
V
V
V
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
= 4mA, Driven V = 50mV  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
130  
15  
90  
15  
50  
15  
35  
15  
220  
60  
280  
120  
260  
110  
195  
110  
170  
100  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
V
OS1(SAT)  
OS2(SAT)  
OS  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
OL  
= 500μA, Driven V  
= 50mV  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
= 4mA, Driven V  
= 50mV  
190  
55  
SDAOUT,SCLOUT  
= 500μA, Driven V  
= 50mV  
SDAOUT,SCLOUT  
= 4mA, Driven V  
= 200mV  
130  
55  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
= 500μA, Driven V  
= 200mV  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
= 4mA, Driven V  
= 200mV  
95  
OS2  
SDAOUT,SCLOUT  
= 500μA, Driven V  
= 200mV  
50  
SDAOUT,SCLOUT  
V
V
Buffer Input Logic Low Voltage  
Buffer Input Logic Low Voltage  
SDA, SCL Pins (Notes 4, 5)  
0.3•V  
0.33•V  
0.6  
0.36•V  
0.7  
IL,FALLING  
MIN  
MIN  
MIN  
MIN  
SDA, SCL Pins; ACC Grounded  
0.5  
0.3•V  
V
IL,RISING  
SDA, SCL Pins; ACC Open or High (Notes 4, 5)  
0.33•V  
0.36•V  
10  
V
MIN  
MIN  
I
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
SDA, SCL Pins; V , V = 0V, 5.5V  
μA  
pF  
LEAK  
CC CC2  
C
SDA, SCL Pins (Note 6)  
<20  
IN  
Rise Time Accelerators  
dV/dt (RTA) Minimum Slew Rate Requirement SDA, SCL Pins; V = V  
l
l
l
l
l
l
= 5V  
0.1  
0.7  
0.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.9  
V/μs  
V
CC  
CC2  
CC2  
V
Rise Time Accelerator DC  
Threshold Voltage  
SDA, SCL Pins; V = V  
= 5V, ACC Grounded  
RTA(TH)  
CC  
ACC Open or High, V = V  
= 5V (Note 4)  
0.36•V  
100  
0.4•V  
0.44•V  
MIN  
V
CC  
CC2  
MIN  
MIN  
ΔV  
ACC  
Buffers Off to Accelerator On  
Voltage  
SDA, SCL Pins; V = V = 5V, ACC Grounded  
CC2  
200  
mV  
mV  
mA  
CC  
ACC Open, V = V  
= 5V (Note 4)  
0.05•V  
20  
0.07•V  
35  
CC  
CC2  
MIN  
MIN  
I
Rise Time Accelerator Pull-Up  
Current  
SDA, SCL Pins; V = V  
= 5V, ACC Grounded  
45  
4
RTA  
CC  
CC2  
(Note 7)  
l
l
l
ACC Open, V = V  
= 5V (Note 7)  
CC2  
1.5  
0.8  
0.8  
3
mA  
CC  
Enable/Control  
V
DISCEN Threshold Voltage  
1.4  
20  
2
2
1
V
mV  
V
DISCEN(TH)  
ΔV  
DISCEN Hysteresis Voltage  
ENABLE1-2 Threshold Voltage  
ENABLE1-2 Hysteresis Voltage  
ENABLE1-2 High to Buffer Active  
DISCEN(HYST)  
V
1.4  
20  
EN(TH)  
ΔV  
mV  
μs  
EN(HYST)  
t
0.56  
LH_EN  
4312f  
3
LTC4312  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = VCC2 = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.1  
23  
MAX  
10  
40  
5
UNITS  
μA  
l
l
l
I
I
I
Input Leakage Current  
ACC High, Low Input Current  
DISCEN = ENABLE1-2 = 5.5V  
LEAK  
V
= 5V, V  
= 5V, 0V  
ACC  
μA  
ACC(IN, HL)  
ACC(IN, Z)  
CC  
CC  
Allowable Leakage Current in  
Open State  
V
= 5V  
μA  
l
l
I
ACC High Z Input Current  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
5
μA  
V
ACC(EN, Z)  
CC  
V
ACC Input Low Threshold  
Voltages  
0.2•V  
0.3•V  
0.8•V  
0.4•V  
0.9•V  
ACC(L, TH)  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
l
V
ACC Input High Threshold  
Voltages  
V
CC  
= 5V  
0.7•V  
V
ACC(H,TH)  
CC  
CC  
Stuck Low Timeout Circuitry  
l
l
l
t
Bus Stuck Low Timer  
SDAOUT or SCLOUT < 0.3•V  
35  
45  
55  
0.4  
5
ms  
V
TIMEOUT  
CC  
V
FAULT Output Low Voltage  
FAULT Leakage Current  
I
= 3mA  
FAULT(OL)  
FAULT  
I
0.1  
μA  
FAULT(OH)  
2
I C Interface Timing  
2
l
f
t
t
I C Frequency Max  
SDA, SCL Fall Delay  
SDA, SCL Fall Times  
(Note 6)  
400  
kHz  
ns  
SCL(MAX)  
V
CC  
CC  
= 3V to 5.5V, C  
= 50pF, I  
= 50pF, I  
= 1mA (Note 6)  
= 1mA (Note 6)  
60  
10  
100  
PDHL  
f
BUS  
BUS  
BUS  
V
= 3V to 5.5V, C  
ns  
BUS  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All currents into pins are positive and all voltages are referenced to  
GND unless otherwise indicated.  
Note 5: V is tested for the following (V , V ) combinations:  
IL CC CC2  
(2.9V, 5.5V), (5.5V, 2.25V), (3.3V, 3.3V) and (5V, 0V).  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design and not tested.  
Note 7: Measured in a special DC mode with V  
= V  
+ 1V.  
SDA,SCL  
RTA(TH)  
The transient I  
seen during rising edges when ACC is low will depend  
RTA  
on the bus loading condition and the slew rate of the bus. The LTC4312’s  
internal slew rate control circuitry limits the maximum bus rise rate to  
Note 3: SDAIN, SCLIN pulled low.  
75V/μs by controlling the transient I  
.
RTA  
Note 4: V  
= minimum of V and V  
if V  
> 2.25V else V = V .  
MIN CC  
MIN  
CC  
CC2  
CC2  
4312f  
4
LTC4312  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
ICC Enabled Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
ICC Disabled (ENABLE1-2 Low)  
Current vs Supply Voltage  
Multiplexer Switch Resistance  
RMUX vs Temperature  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
10  
9
V
= 0V  
V
= 0V  
I
= 4mA  
DS  
SDAIN, SCLIN  
SDAIN, SCLIN  
V
= 3.3V  
CC2  
8
7
V
= 5V  
CC2  
6
5
4
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
V
(V)  
V
CC  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CC  
4312 G01  
4312 G02  
4312 G03  
Input to Output Offset Voltage  
vs Bus Current for Different Driven  
Input Voltage Levels  
Buffer High to Low Propagation  
Delay vs Output Capacitance  
Buffer DC IOL vs Temperature  
10  
9
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
= V  
= 3.3V  
CC2  
V
= V  
BUS  
= V = 5V  
DD, BUS  
V
= V  
= V  
= 5V  
DD, BUS  
CC  
CC  
CC2  
CC  
CC2  
R
= 2.7kΩ  
DRIVEN V  
= 50mV  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
8
V
= 0.4V  
SDAIN,SCLIN  
100mV  
7
≥200mV  
6
V
= 0.4V  
SDAOUT,SCLOUT  
5
4
0
0
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
2
4
6
0
500  
1000  
1500  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
(mA)  
BUS  
C
(pF)  
BUS  
4312 G04  
4312 G06  
4312 G05  
Output to Input Offset Voltage  
vs Bus Current for Different  
Driven Output Voltage Levels  
Rise Time Accelerator Current  
vs Temperature  
tRISE(30%–70%) vs CBUS  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
150  
125  
100  
75  
V
= V  
= V  
CC2 DD, BUS  
V
= V  
= V  
= 5V  
V
= V  
= V  
CC2 DD, BUS  
CC  
SDA,SCL  
CC  
CC2  
DD, BUS  
CC  
V
ꢀꢁꢀꢂꢃꢄꢀtꢀV  
ACC = 0V  
DD,BUS  
ACC = 0V  
= 400pF  
BUS  
C
BUS  
5V  
R
= 10k  
DRIVEN V  
= 50mV  
SDAOUT, SCLOUT  
5V  
3.3V  
100mV  
50  
3.3V  
200mV  
25  
0
6
0
0
2
4
6
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
200  
400  
C (pF)  
BUS  
600  
800  
I
(mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BUS  
4312 G07  
4312 G08  
4312 G09  
4312f  
5
LTC4312  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
ACC: Three-State Acceleration and Buffer Mode Selector.  
This pin controls the turn on voltage of the rise time ac-  
celerators and their current strength on both the input and  
output sides. It also controls the turn-off voltage of the  
buffers.SeeTable1intheApplicationsInformationsection.  
SCLIN: Upstream Serial Bus Clock Input/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SCL line on the upstream bus. Connect an  
external pull-up resistor or current source between this  
pin and the bus supply. Do not leave open.  
SCLOUT1-SCLOUT2:DownstreamSerialBusClockInput/  
Output Channels 1-2. Connect pins SCLOUT1-SCLOUT2  
to the SCL lines on the downstream channels 1-2, respec-  
tively. When in use, an external pull-up resistor or current  
source is required between the pin and the corresponding  
bus supply. Leave open or tie to GND and connect the  
corresponding ENABLE pin to GND, if unused.  
DISCEN: Disconnect Stuck Bus Enable Input. When this  
pin is high, stuck busses are automatically disconnected  
and FAULT is pulled low after a timeout period of 45ms.  
Up to sixteen clock pulses are subsequently applied to the  
stuck output channels. When DISCEN pin is low, stuck  
busses are neither disconnected nor clocked but FAULT  
is pulled low. Connect to GND if unused.  
SDAIN: Upstream Serial Bus Data Input/Output. Connect  
this pin to the SDA line on the upstream bus. Connect an  
external pull-up resistor or current source between this  
pin and the bus supply. Do not leave open.  
ENABLE1-ENABLE2: Connection Enable Inputs. These  
input pins enable or disable the corresponding output  
channel. Driving an ENABLE pin low isolates SDAIN and  
SCLIN from the corresponding SDAOUT and SCLOUT.  
Only enable and disable a channel when all busses are  
idle. During a bus stuck low fault condition, a falling edge  
on all ENABLE pins followed by a rising edge on one or  
more ENABLE pins forces a connection from SDAIN to  
the selected SDAOUT and SCLIN to the selected SCLOUT.  
Connect to GND if unused.  
SDAOUT1-SDAOUT2: Downstream Serial Bus Data Input/  
OutputChannels1-2.ConnectpinsSDAOUT1-SDAOUT2to  
the SDA lines on downstream channels 1-2, respectively.  
Wheninuse, anexternalpull-upresistororcurrentsource  
is required between the pin and the corresponding bus  
supply. Leave open or tie to GND and connect the cor-  
responding ENABLE pin to GND, if unused.  
Exposed Pad (DFN Package Only): Exposed pad may be  
left open or connected to device ground.  
V : Power Supply Voltage. Power this pin from a sup-  
CC  
ply between 2.9V and 5.5V. Bypass with at least 0.01μF  
FAULT:StuckBusFaultOutput. ThisopendrainN-channel  
MOSFET output pulls low if a simultaneous high on the  
enabled SCLOUT and SDAOUT channels does not occur in  
45ms. In normal operation FAULT is high. Connect a pull  
up resistor, typically 10k, from this pin to the bus pull-up  
supply. Leave open or tie to GND if unused.  
to GND.  
V
: Output Side Rise Time Accelerator (RTA) Power  
CC2  
Supply Voltage. When powering V , use a supply volt-  
CC2  
age ranging from 2.25V to 5.5V and bypass with at least  
0.01μF to GND. If the downstream busses are powered  
from multiple supply voltages, power V  
from the low-  
CC2  
GND: Device Ground.  
est supply voltage. Output side RTAs are active if V  
CC2  
2.25V and ACC is low or open. Grounding V  
disables  
CC2  
output side RTAs.  
4312f  
6
LTC4312  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
I
RTA  
I
RTA  
RTA  
CO1  
CO2  
SCLOUT1  
SCLOUT2  
SCLIN  
V
CC2  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/μs  
I
CIN  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/μs  
V
CC  
V
V
CC2  
I
RTA  
I
I
RTA  
MUX  
SDAIN  
DO1  
SDAOUT1  
CC2  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/μs  
DIN  
EN1  
SLEW RATE  
DETECTOR  
0.2V/μs  
RTA  
+
CONNECT  
DO2  
EN2  
SDAOUT2  
VCC2  
V
V
IL  
IL  
+
+
V
V
IL  
IL  
LOGIC  
45ms  
TIMER  
+
GND  
110μs  
TIMER  
UVLO  
V
CC  
FAULT  
ACC  
I
/I  
BOOST_SCL BOOST_SDA  
DISCEN  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
4314 BD  
4312f  
7
LTC4312  
OPERATION  
TheBlockDiagramshowsthemajorfunctionalblocksofthe  
V
and V  
voltages. For V  
< 1.8V, V  
is the V  
MIN CC  
CC  
CC2  
CC2  
LTC4312.TheLTC4312isa1:2multiplexerwithcapacitance  
voltage. The LTC4312 is designed to sink a minimum  
total bus current I of 4mA while holding a V of 0.4V.  
2
bufferingforI Csignals.Capacitancebufferingisachieved  
OL  
OL  
by use of back to back buffers on the clock and data chan-  
nelswhichisolatetheSDAINandSCLINcapacitancesfrom  
the SDAOUT and SCLOUT capacitances respectively. All  
SDA and SCL pins are fully bidirectional. The high noise  
If multiple output channels are enabled, the bus current of  
all enabled channels needs to be summed to get the total  
bus current. See the Typical Performance Characteristics  
curves for I as a function of temperature.  
OL  
2
margin allows the LTC4312 to operate with I C devices  
A high occurs when all devices on the input and output  
sides release high. Once the bus voltages rise above the  
that drive a non-compliant high V . Multiplexing is done  
OL  
usingN-channelMOSFETsthatarecontrolledbydedicated  
V
level,whichisdeterminedbythestateoftheACC  
IL,RISING  
ENABLE pins. When enabled, rise time accelerator pull-up  
pin, the buffers are turned off. The rise time accelerators  
are turned on at a slightly higher voltage. The rise time  
accelerators accelerate the rising edges of the SDA/SCL  
currents I  
turn on during rising edges to reduce sys-  
RTA  
tem rise time. In a typical application the input side bus  
is pulled up to V and the output side busses are pulled  
CC  
inputs and selected outputs up to voltages of 0.9•V and  
CC  
up to V  
although these are not requirements. V is  
CC2  
CC  
CC2  
0.8•V  
respectively, provided that the busses on their  
CC2  
the primary power supply to the LTC4312. V and V  
CC  
ownarerisingataminimumrateof0.2V/μsasdetermined  
serve as the input and output side rise time accelerator  
by the slew rate detectors. ACC is a 3-state input that con-  
supplies respectively. Grounding V disables the output  
CC2  
trols V  
, the rise time accelerator turn-on voltage  
IL,RISING  
side accelerators. The multiplexer N-channel MOSFET  
and the rise time accelerator pull-up strength.  
gates of the enabled channels are driven to V  
is > 1.8V, otherwise they are driven to V .  
if V  
CC2  
CC2  
The LTC4312 detects a bus stuck low (fault) condition  
when both clock and data busses are not simultaneously  
high at least once in 45ms. The voltage monitoring for a  
stuck low condition is done on the common internal node  
of the clock and data outputs. Hence a stuck low condition  
is detected only if it occurs on an enabled output channel.  
When a stuck bus occurs, the LTC4312 asserts the FAULT  
flag. If DISCEN is tied high, the LTC4312 also disconnects  
the input and output sides. After waiting at least 40μs, it  
generatesuptosixteen5.5kHzclockpulsesontheenabled  
SCLOUT pins and a stop bit to attempt to free the stuck  
bus. If the bus recovers high before 16 clocks are issued,  
the LTC4312 ceases issuing clocks and generates a stop  
bit. If DISCEN is tied low, a stuck bus event only causes  
FAULTflagassertion.Disconnectionoftheinputandoutput  
sides and clock generation do not occur. Once the stuck  
bus recovers and the fault has been cleared, in order for a  
connectiontobeestablishedbetweentheinputandoutput  
sides, both ENABLE pins need to be driven low followed  
by the assertion high of the desired ENABLE pins. When  
powering into a stuck low condition, the LTC4312 upon  
exiting UVLO will connect the input and output sides for  
45ms until a stuck bus timeout event is detected.  
CC  
When the LTC4312 first receives power on its V pin, it  
CC  
starts out in an undervoltage lockout mode (UVLO) until  
110μsafterV exceeds2.3V. Duringthistime, thebuffers  
CC  
and rise time accelerators are disabled, the multiplexer  
gates are off and the LTC4312 ignores transitions on the  
clockanddatapinsindependentofthestateoftheENABLE  
pins. V  
transitions from a high to a low or vice-versa  
CC2  
across a 1.8V threshold also cause the LTC4312 to dis-  
able the buffers, rise time accelerators and transmission  
gates and to ignore the clock and data pins until 110μs  
after that transition. Assuming that the LTC4312 is not in  
UVLO mode, when one or both ENABLEs are asserted,  
the LTC4312 activates the connection circuitry between  
the SDAIN/SCLIN inputs and selected output channels.  
The input rise time accelerators and the output rise time  
accelerators of the selected channels are also enabled at  
this time. When a SDA/SCL input pin or output pin on an  
enabled output channel is driven below the V  
IL,FALLING  
level of 0.33•V , the buffers are turned on and the  
MIN  
logic low level is propagated though the LTC4312 to  
the other side. For V  
> 1.8V, V  
is the lower of the  
CC2  
MIN  
4312f  
8
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The LTC4312 is a 1:2 pin selectable I C multiplexer that  
provides a high noise margin, capacitance buffering and  
level translation capability on its clock and data pins. Rise  
time accelerators accelerate rising edges to enable opera-  
tion at high frequencies with heavy loads. These features  
are illustrated in the following subsections.  
2
Table 1. ACC Control of the Rise Time Accelerator Current IRTA  
and Buffer Turn-Off Voltage VIL,RISING  
ACC  
Low  
I
V
V
IL,RISING  
RTA  
RTA(TH)  
Strong  
3mA  
0.8V  
0.6V  
Open  
High  
0.4•V  
0.33•V  
0.33•V  
MIN  
MIN  
MIN  
None  
N/A  
Rise Time Accelerators and DC Hold-Off Voltage  
The ACC pin has a resistive divider between V and GND  
CC  
to set its voltage to 0.5•V if left open. In the current  
CC  
Once the LTC4312 has exited UVLO and a connection has  
been established between the SDA and SCL inputs and  
outputs, the rise time accelerators on both the input and  
output sides of the SDA and SCL busses are activated  
source accelerator mode, the LTC4312 provides a 3mA  
constant current source pull-up. In the strong mode, the  
LTC4312 sources pull-up current to make the bus rise at  
75V/μs (typical). The strong mode current is therefore  
directly proportional to the bus capacitance. The LTC4312  
is capable of sourcing up to 45mA of current in the strong  
mode. The effect of the rise time accelerator strength is  
shown in the SDA waveforms in Figures 1 and 2 for iden-  
tical bus loads for a single enabled output channel. The  
rise time accelerator supplies 3mA and 10mA of pull-up  
based on the state of the ACC pin and the V  
supply  
CC2  
voltage. During positive bus transitions of at least 0.2V/  
μs, the rise time accelerators provide pull-up currents to  
reduce rise time. Enabling the rise time accelerators al-  
lows users to choose larger bus pull-up resistors, reduc-  
ing power consumption and improving logic low noise  
margins, to design with bus capacitances outside of the  
current(I )respectivelyinthecurrentsourceandstrong  
2
RTA  
I C specification or to switch at a higher clock frequency.  
modes for the bus conditions shown in Figures 1 and 2.  
The rise time accelerator turn-on voltage in the strong  
mode is also lower as compared to the current source  
mode.Foridenticalbusloadingconditions,thebusreturns  
high faster in Figure 1 compared to Figure 2 because of  
The ACC pin sets the turn-off threshold voltage for the  
buffers, the turn-on voltage for the rise time accelerators,  
and the rise time accelerator pull-up current strength. The  
ACC functionality is shown in Table 1. Set ACC open or  
high when a high noise margin is required such as when  
both the higher I  
and the lower turn-on voltage of the  
2
RTA  
the LTC4312 is used in a system having I C devices with  
rise time accelerator. In each figure, note that the input  
and output rising waveforms are nearly coincident due to  
the input and output busses having nearly identical bus  
current and capacitance.  
V
> 0.4V.  
OL  
C
= C  
= 200pF  
C = C  
= 200pF  
= 10kΩ  
IN  
OUT  
= 10kΩ  
IN OUT  
R
R
BUS  
ACC = 0  
= V = 5V  
BUS  
ACC = OPEN  
V = V = 5V  
CC  
V
CC  
CC  
CC2  
SDAOUT1  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT1  
SDAIN  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
4312 F01  
4312 F02  
500ns/DIV  
500ns/DIV  
Figure 1. Bus Rising Edge for the  
Strong Accelerator Mode  
Figure 2. Bus Rising Edge for the  
Current Source Accelerator Mode  
4312f  
9
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
If V  
is tied low, the output side rise time accelerators  
Supply Voltage Considerations in Level Translation  
Applications  
CC2  
are disabled independent of the state of the ACC pin.  
ACC tied high disables input and output RTAs. Using a  
Care must be taken to ensure that the bus supply voltages  
combination of the ACC pin and the V  
voltage allows  
CC2  
ontheinputandoutputsidesaregreaterthan0.9•V and  
CC  
the user independent control of the input and output side  
rise time accelerators. The rise time accelerators are also  
0.8V , respectively, to ensure that the bus is not driven  
CC2  
above the bus supplies by the rise time accelerators. This  
internally disabled during power-up and V transitions,  
CC2  
is usually accomplished in a level shifting application by  
as described in the Operation section, as well as during  
automatic clocking and stop bit generation for a bus stuck  
low recovery event.  
tyingV totheinputbussupplyandV totheminimum  
CC  
CC2  
bus supply on the output side as shown in Figure 3.  
IfV isgrounded,themultiplexerpassgatesarepowered  
CC2  
The rise time accelerators when activated pull the bus up  
from V . In this case the minimum output bus supply  
CC  
to 0.9•V on the input side of the SDA and SCL lines.  
CC  
of the enabled channels should be greater than or equal  
On the output side the SDAOUT and SCLOUT lines are  
to V to prevent cross-conduction between the enabled  
CC  
pulled up by the rise time accelerators to 0.8V . For  
CC2  
outputchannels.ThisisshowninFigure4.GroundingV  
CC2  
V
voltagesapproaching2.3V,accelerationoftheoutput  
CC2  
as shown in Figure 4 disables the output side rise time  
accelerators independent of the state of the ACC pin. The  
input rise time accelerators in this configuration continue  
to be controlled by the ACC pin and can be enabled inde-  
bus may not be seen all the way to 0.8V  
due to the  
CC2  
threshold voltage of the NFET pass device.  
pendently. In Figure 4, ACC is left open to obtain a high V  
and a 3mA rise time accelerator current on the input side.  
IL  
3.3V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
5V  
LTC4312  
3.3V  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
R3  
10k  
ACC  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DISCEN  
FAULT  
FAULT  
GND  
4312 F03  
Figure 3. Connection of the LTC4312 in a Level Shift Application. VCC2 Is  
Less Than or Equal to the Minimum Bus Supply Voltage on the Output Side  
4312f  
10  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
3.3V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
5V  
LTC4312  
3.3V  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
ACC  
R3  
10k  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DISCEN  
FAULT  
FAULT  
GND  
4312 F04  
Figure 4. Connection of the LTC4312 in a Level Shift Application. VCC Is Less Than or Equal to the Minimum  
Bus Supply Voltages on the Output Side. VCC2 Is Grounded to Disable Output Rise Time Accelerators  
Pull-Up Resistor Value Selection  
Input to Output Offset Voltage and Propagation Delay  
To guarantee that the rise time accelerators are activated  
during a rising edge, the bus must rise on its own with  
a positive slew rate of at least 0.4V/μs. To achieve this,  
The LTC4312 introduces both an offset as well as a  
propagation delay for falling edges between the input and  
output. When a logic low voltage of ≥200mV is driven  
on any of the LTC4312’s data or clock pins, the LTC4312  
regulates the voltage on the opposite side to a slightly  
higher value. When SCLIN or SDAIN is driven to a logic  
low voltage, SCLOUT or SDAOUT is driven to a slightly  
higher voltage as directed by equation 3 which uses SDA  
as an example:  
choose a maximum R  
using equation 1:  
BUS  
V
VRTA(TH)  
(
)
DD,BUS(MIN)  
RBUS(Ω)≤  
V
µs  
(1)  
0.4 CBUS  
R
isthebuspull-upresistor,V  
theminimum  
DD,BUS(MIN)  
BUS  
V
(V)= V  
+ 45mV  
bus pull-up supply voltage, V  
the voltage at which  
SDAOUT  
SDAIN  
RTA(TH)  
the rise time accelerator turns on, which is a function of  
ACC,andC theequivalentbuscapacitance.R values  
V
DD,BUS  
(3)  
+(10Ω +R  
) •  
MUX  
BUS  
BUS  
R
BUS  
on each output channel must also be chosen to ensure  
thatwhenalltherequiredoutputchannelsareenabled, the  
total bus current is ≤4mA. The bus current in each output  
channel can be 4mA if only one output channel is enabled  
V
is the output bus voltage, R  
BUS  
the output bus  
DD,BUS  
pull-upresistanceandR  
istheresistanceofthechannel  
MUX  
transmission gate in the multiplexer shown in the block  
diagram. TheoffsetisaffectedbytheV voltageandbus  
at any given time. The R  
value on the input side must  
BUS  
CC2  
also be chosen to limit the bus current to be ≤4mA. The  
bus current for a single bus is determined by equation 2:  
current. A higher V  
voltage (V if V  
is grounded)  
CC2  
CC  
CC2  
reduces R  
leading to a lower offset. See the Typical  
MUX  
PerformanceCharacteristicsplotsforthevariationofR  
MUX  
V
DD,BUS 0.4V  
as a function of V  
and temperature. When SDAOUT or  
(2)  
IBUS(A)=  
CC2  
RBUS  
SCLOUT is driven to a logic low voltage ≥ 200mV, SCLIN  
4312f  
11  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
or SDAIN is regulated to a logic low voltage as directed  
by equation 4 which uses SDA as an example:  
Cascading LTC4312 Devices and Other LTC Bus Buffers  
Multiple LTC4312s can be cascaded or the LTC4312 may  
be cascaded with other LTC bus buffers as required by the  
application. This is shown for the data pathway in Figure 5  
where an LTC4312 is cascaded with other LTC4312s and  
some select LTC bus buffers. The clock path is identical.  
When using such cascades, users should be aware of the  
VDD,BUS  
(4)  
VSDAIN(V)= VSDAOUT +45mV+10Ω •  
RBUS  
The SCLOUT/SDAOUT to SCLIN/SDAIN offset is lower  
than the reverse case as the multiplexer transmission gate  
does not affect this offset. For driven logic low voltages  
<200mV,theaboveequationsdonotapplyasthesaturation  
voltage of the open collector output transistor results in a  
higher offset. However, the offset is guaranteed to be less  
than 400mV for a total bus pull-up current of 4mA under  
allconditions.SeetheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
curves for the buffer offset voltage as a function of the  
driven logic low voltage and bus pull-up current.  
additive logic low offset voltages (V ) when determin-  
OS  
ing system noise margin. If the sum of the offsets (refer  
to Equations 3 and 4 and to the data sheets of the cor-  
responding bus buffers) plus the worst-case driven logic  
low voltage across the cascade exceeds the buffer turn off  
voltage,signalswillnotbepropagatedacrossthecascade.  
Alsotheminimumrisetimeaccelerator(RTA)turn-onvolt-  
age (wherever applicable) of each device in the cascade  
should also be greater than the maximum buffer turn-off  
voltage of all the devices in the cascade. This condition  
is required to prevent contention between one device’s  
buffer and another’s RTA. Based on this requirement,  
The high-to-low propagation delay arises due to both the  
finite response time of the buffers and their finite current  
sinkcapability.SeetheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
curves for the propagation delay as a function of the bus  
capacitance.  
3.3V  
5V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C4  
0.01μF  
C5  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R3  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
V
V
CC  
V
CC2  
R6  
10k  
CC  
CC2  
LTC4312  
LTC4312  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
ACC  
ACC  
GND  
GND  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
V
R7  
10k  
CC  
LTC4301  
C2  
0.01μF  
C3  
0.01μF  
SDAIN  
SDAIN  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT  
SDAOUT  
SDAOUT3  
SDAOUT4  
SDAOUT5  
GND  
V
V
CC  
CC2  
5V  
LTC4312  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
SDAIN  
V
R8  
10k  
CC  
ACC  
LTC4303  
GND  
GND  
5V  
V
R9  
10k  
CC  
LTC4307  
GND  
SDAOUT  
4312 F05  
Figure 5. Cascading LTC4312s with Other LTC4312s and LTC Bus Buffers. Only the SDA Path Is Shown for Simplicity  
4312f  
12  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the LTC4312 can be cascaded with the LTC4303 and  
LTC4307 if the LTC4312’s RTA turn-on voltage is set to be  
0.8V (ACC low). The LTC4312 can be cascaded with the  
LTC4301 and LTC4301L under all ACC settings as these  
devices do not have RTAs. The LTC4312 can be cascaded  
with the LTC4302, LTC4304, LTC4305 and LTC4306 if the  
LTC4312’s RTAs are set to turn on at 0.8V (ACC low) or  
under all ACC settings if the RTAs on the other bus buf-  
fers are disabled. Finally, two LTC4312s can be cascaded  
if their ACC pins are tied to the same state, HIGH, LOW  
or open or if the ACC pin of one LTC4312 is tied high and  
the other is left open.  
Radial Telecommunications  
Figure 6 shows the use of the LTC4312 in a radial telecom-  
munications application. Two Shelf Managers are wired to  
2
communicate with slave I C devices for redundancy. Each  
Shelf Manager can have as many LTC4312s as required  
depending on the number of boards in the system and  
the desired radial/star configuration. The ENABLE pins of  
the LTC4312s inside only one Shelf Manager are asserted  
high at any time. For simplicity, in Figure 6 only the SDA  
pathway is shown. The SCL pathway is identical.  
BACKPLANE  
FRU #1  
SHMC #1  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
R1  
10k  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
R2  
10k  
LTC4312 #1  
IPMB-A  
SDA1  
SDAIN  
μP  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE1A  
ENABLE2A  
IPMB-B  
SDA1  
ACC  
GND  
3.3V  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
LTC4312 #12  
SDAIN  
SDAOUT1  
SDAOUT2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE23A  
ENABLE24A  
3.3V  
R3  
10k  
IPMB-A  
SDA24  
SDA1  
ACC  
GND  
IPMB-B (×24)  
SDA24  
FRU #24  
SHMC #2  
(IDENTICAL TO SHMC#1)  
IPMB-A (×24)  
IPMB-B (×24)  
IPMB-B  
SDA24  
SDA1  
SDA24  
4312 F06  
Figure 6. LTC4312s Configured for a Radially Connected Redundant Telecommunications Shelf Manager Application  
in a 12 × 2 Arrangement. The ENABLE Pins on Only One of the Shelf Managers Are High at Any Time. Only the SDA  
Path Is Shown for Simplicity  
4312f  
13  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Nested Addressing  
and output, asserting FAULT low and generating up to  
16 clock pulses at 5.5kHz on the SCLOUT node common  
to the two channels. Should the stuck bus release high  
during this period, clock pulsing is stopped, a stop bit is  
generated and FAULT is cleared. In order for a connec-  
tion to be established between the input and output, all  
ENABLEs have to be taken low followed by an assertion  
of the ENABLEs of the required channels.This process is  
illustrated in Figure 8 for the case where only channel 1 is  
active and SDAOUT1 starts out stuck low and then recov-  
ers. If DISCEN is tied low and a stuck low event occurs,  
the FAULT flag is driven low, but the connection between  
the input and output is not broken and clock generation  
is not done.  
The LTC4312 can provide nested addressing when its  
ENABLE pins are used as channel select bits. This is  
shown in Figure 7 where the master communicates with  
slave devices that have the same address by selectively  
enabling only one output channel at a time. Since slaves  
have the same address care must be taken that the master  
never enables both channels at the same time.  
Stop Bit Generation and FAULT Clocking  
If the output bus sticks low (SCLOUT or SDAOUT stuck  
low for at least 45ms) on one of the enabled channels  
and DISCEN is high, the LTC4312 attempts to unstick the  
bus by first breaking the connection between the input  
3.3V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
2
SCLIN  
I C  
DEVICE  
SDAIN  
2
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
I C  
DEVICE  
ADDRESS = 1001 000  
5V  
LTC4312  
3.3V  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
R3  
10k  
ACC  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
2
I C  
DEVICE  
DISCEN  
FAULT  
FAULT  
ADDRESS = 1001 000  
GND  
4312 F07  
Figure 7. Nested Addressing  
ENABLE1  
5V/DIV  
DISCONNECT  
AT TIMEOUT  
CONNECT AT RISING EDGE OF ENABLE1  
RECOVERS DRIVEN LOW  
SDAIN  
5V/DIV  
STUCK LOW>45ms  
SDAOUT1  
5V/DIV  
AUTOMATIC CLOCKING  
SCLOUT1  
5V/DIV  
4312 F08  
1ms/DIV  
Figure 8.Bus Waveforms During a SDAOUT Stuck Low and Recovery Event  
4312f  
14  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Demultiplexer Function  
failure. In Figure 9, if the 5V bus supply on channel 1 falls  
below 1.4V, channel 1 gets disabled as ENABLE1 is driven  
Due to its bi-directional nature, the LTC4312 can be used  
as a demultiplexer. This is shown in Figure 9 where two  
2
below its digital threshold. Simultaneously, the V of the  
channels are used to drive I C data from the master side  
BE  
NPN pull-down device on ENABLE2 falls below 0.7V and  
it turns off. This causes ENABLE2 to be pulled up by R7  
which in turn enables channel 2, causing control to be  
with redundancy to the slave side. In this application the  
SDAOUT/SCLOUT channels serve as the inputs while the  
SDAIN/SCLIN channel is the output. Redundancy on the  
master side provides protection against power supply  
2
transferred to the backup I C master device.  
5V  
3.3V  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
C1  
0.01μF  
R8  
10k  
R9  
10k  
R10  
10k  
V
V
CC  
CC2  
LTC4312  
PRIMARY  
SDAOUT1  
SCLOUT1  
ENABLE1  
2
I C  
MASTER  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDA  
SCL  
3.3V  
CONTROLLER  
CARD  
ACC  
DISCEN  
R3  
R4  
R5  
10k 10k 100k  
R7  
20k  
FAULT  
FAULT  
BACKUP  
SDAOUT2  
SCLOUT2  
ENABLE2  
2
I C  
MASTER  
GND  
CONTROLLER  
CARD  
4312 F09  
BF840  
R6  
50k  
Figure 9. The LTC4312 Configured as a 2:1 Demultiplexer in a System with Redundancy  
4312f  
15  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Hot-Swapping  
Figure 10 shows the LTC4312 in a typical hot-swapping  
application where the LTC4312 is on the backplane and I/O  
cardsplugintothedownstreamchannels.Theoutputsmust  
idle high and the corresponding output channel must be  
disabled before an I/0 card can be plugged or unplugged  
from an output channel. Figure 10 also shows the use of  
2
a non-compliant I C device with the LTC4312. The high  
noise margin of the LTC4312 supports logic low levels up  
to 0.3 V , allowing devices to drive greater than 0.4V  
CC  
logic low levels on the clock and data lines.  
3.3V  
3.3V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
CC  
V
CC2  
SCLIN  
2
I C  
DEVICE  
= 0.6V  
SDAIN  
2
V
I C  
OL  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
DEVICE  
IO CARD  
5V  
CONNECTOR  
LTC4312  
3.3V  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
R3  
10k  
ACC  
2
I C  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DEVICE  
DISCEN  
IO CARD  
FAULT  
FAULT  
GND  
CONNECTOR  
4312 F10  
Figure 10. SDA, SCL Hot Swap™ and Operation with a Non-Compliant I2C Device  
4312f  
16  
LTC4312  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Level Translating to Bus Voltages < 2.25V  
in order to meet the V = 0.7•V  
requirement and  
IH  
DD,BUS  
not impact the high side noise margin. Users willing to live  
with a lower logic high noise margin can level translate  
down to 1.5V. An example of voltage level translation from  
3.3V to 1.8V is illustrated in Figure 11, where a 3.3V input  
voltage level is translated to a 1.8V output voltage level on  
The LTC4312 can be used for level translation to bus volt-  
ages below 2.25V if certain conditions are met. In order  
to perform this level translation, RTAs on the low voltage  
side need to be disabled in order to prevent an over drive  
of the low voltage bus. If one of the output channels is  
pulled up to the low voltage bus supply, the other output  
channel needs to be disabled when this channel is active,  
in order to prevent cross conduction between the output  
channels. Since the buffer turn-on and turn-off voltages  
channel 1. Tying V to 3.3V satisfies equation 5. Ground-  
CC  
ing V  
MIN  
disables the RTA on the low voltage channel.  
CC2  
V
defaults to V under these conditions, making the  
CC  
buffer turn off voltage 0.99V. Channel 2 must be disabled  
when channel 1 is enabled. A similar voltage translation  
can also be performed going from a 3.3V bus supply on  
the output side to a 1.8V bus supply on the input side if  
are 0.3V , the minimum bus supply voltage is deter-  
MIN  
mined by equation 5:  
0.3VMIN  
ACC is tied high to disable the input RTA and if V and  
CC  
VDD,BUS(MIN)  
(5)  
V
CC2  
are tied to the output side bus supply.  
0.7  
3.3V  
1.8V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R4  
10k  
R5  
10k  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
3.3V  
5V  
LTC4312  
C3  
0.01μF  
R6  
10k  
R7  
10k  
R3  
10k  
ACC  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DISCEN  
FAULT  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
GND  
4312 F11  
Figure 11. Level Shifting Down to 1.8V Using the LTC4312, VCC2 Is Grounded to Disable the Rise Time Accelerator  
on the Low Voltage Bus. ENABLE2 Must Be Low Whenever ENABLE1 Is High  
4312f  
17  
LTC4312  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
DE Package  
14-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1708 Rev B)  
0.70 ±0.05  
3.30 ±0.05  
1.70 ± 0.05  
3.60 ±0.05  
2.20 ±0.05  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.25 ± 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
3.00 REF  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
0.40 ± 0.10  
4.00 ±0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
8
14  
R = 0.05  
TYP  
3.30 ±0.10  
3.00 ±0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
1.70 ± 0.10  
PIN 1 NOTCH  
R = 0.20 OR  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
0.35 × 45°  
CHAMFER  
(DE14) DFN 0806 REV B  
7
1
0.25 ± 0.05  
0.75 ±0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
3.00 REF  
0.00 – 0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED-3) IN JEDEC  
PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-229  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE  
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4312f  
18  
LTC4312  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
MS Package  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1669 Rev Ø)  
0.889 p 0.127  
(.035 p .005)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
4.039 p 0.102  
(.159 p .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
0.305 p 0.038  
(.0120 p .0015)  
TYP  
0.280 p 0.076  
(.011 p .003)  
REF  
16151413121110  
9
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 p 0.102  
(.118 p .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
4.90 p 0.152  
(.193 p .006)  
(.010)  
0o – 6o TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 p 0.152  
(.021 p .006)  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 p 0.0508  
(.004 p .002)  
MSOP (MS16) 1107 REV Ø  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
4312f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC4312  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Level Translating 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V Busses and Operation with a Non-Compliant I2C Device  
3.3V  
5V  
C1  
0.01μF  
C2  
0.01μF  
R1  
10k  
R2  
10k  
R3  
10k  
R4  
10k  
V
V
CC2  
CC  
SCLIN  
SDAIN  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
ENABLE1  
ENABLE2  
SCLOUT1  
SDAOUT1  
LTC4312  
NON-COMPLIANT  
2.5V  
2
I C DEVICE  
V
OL  
= 0.6V  
3.3V  
R5  
10k  
R6  
10k  
ACC  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
DISCEN  
SCLOUT2  
SDAOUT2  
GND  
4312 TA02  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC4300A-1/  
LTC4300A-2/  
LTC4300A-3  
Hot-Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffers  
-1: Bus Buffer with READY and ENABLE  
-2: Dual Supply Buffer with ACC  
-3: Dual Supply Buffer with ENABLE  
LTC4302-1/  
LTC4302-2  
Addressable 2-Wire Bus Buffer  
Address Expansion, GPIO, Software Controlled  
2
LTC4303  
LTC4304  
Hot-Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus  
Recovery  
Provides Automatic Clocking to Free Stuck I C Busses  
LTC4305  
LTC4306  
2- or 4-Channel, 2-Wire Bus Multiplexers with  
Capacitance Buffering  
2 or 4 Software Selectable Downstream Busses, Stuck Bus Disconnect, Rise  
Time Accelerators, Fault Reporting, 10kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
LTC4307  
LTC4307-1  
LTC4308  
LTC4309  
Low Offset Hot-Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with  
Stuck Bus Recovery  
60mV Bus Offset, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Rise Time  
Accelerators, 5kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) Level  
Shifting 2-Wire Bus Buffer  
60mV Buffer Offset, 3.3V to 5V Level Shifting, 5kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
Low Voltage, Level Shifting Hot-Swappable 2-Wire  
Bus Buffer with Stuck Bus Recovery  
Bus Buffer with ENABLE and READY, Level Translation to 1V Busses,  
Output Side Rise Time Accelerators  
Low Offset Hot-Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with  
Stuck Bus Recovery  
60mV Buffer Offset, 30ms Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery, Rise Time  
Accelerators, 5kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
2
LTC4310-1/  
LTC4310-2  
Hot-Swappable I C Isolators  
-1: 100kHz Bus  
-2: 400kHz Bus  
2
LTC4311  
LTC4314  
Low Voltage I C/SMBus Accelerator  
Rise Time Acceleration with ENABLE and 8kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
Pin-Selectable, 4-Channel, 2-Wire Multiplexer with  
Bus Buffer  
4 Pin-Selectable Downstream Busses, Stuck Bus Disconnect and Recovery,  
Selectable Rise Time Accelerator Current and Activation Voltage, 4kV HBM  
ESD Tolerance  
LTC4301  
Supply Independent Hot Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer Bus Buffer with 1V Pre-Charge, CS and READY  
LTC4301L  
Hot-Swappable 2-Wire Bus Buffer with Low Voltage  
Level Translation  
Bus Buffer with CS and READY Allowing for Input Bus Voltages of Up to 1V  
2
LTC1694-1  
SMBus/I C Accelerator  
Rise Time Accelerator  
4312f  
LT 1210 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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