LTC491CS#TRPBF [Linear]

LTC491 - Differential Driver and Receiver Pair; Package: SO; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC491CS#TRPBF
型号: LTC491CS#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC491 - Differential Driver and Receiver Pair; Package: SO; Pins: 14; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

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LTC491  
Differential Driver and  
Receiver Pair  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®491 is a low power differential bus/line trans-  
ceiverdesignedformultipointdatatransmissionstandard  
RS485 applications with extended common mode range  
(12V to –7V). It also meets the requirements of RS422.  
Low Power: ICC = 300µA Typical  
Designed for RS485 or RS422 Applications  
Single 5V Supply  
–7V to 12V Bus Common Mode Range  
Permits ±7V Ground Difference Between Devices  
on the Bus  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
Power-Up/-Down Glitch-Free Driver Outputs Permit  
Live Insertion or Removal of Package  
Driver Maintains High Impedance in Three-State or  
with the Power Off  
Combined Impedance of a Driver Output and  
Receiver Allows up to 32 Transceivers on the Bus  
70mV Typical Input Hysteresis  
28ns Typical Driver Propagation Delays with 5ns  
Skew for 2.5MB Operation  
Pin Compatible with the SN75180  
TheCMOSdesignofferssignificantpowersavingsoverits  
bipolarcounterpartwithoutsacrificingruggednessagainst  
overload or ESD damage.  
The driver and receiver feature three-state outputs, with  
the driver outputs maintaining high impedance over the  
entire common mode range. Excessive power dissipation  
caused by bus contention or faults is prevented by a  
thermal shutdown circuit which forces the driver outputs  
into a high impedance state.  
Thereceiverhasafailsafefeaturewhichguaranteesahigh  
output state when the inputs are left open.  
Both AC and DC specifications are guaranteed from 0°C to  
70°C and 4.75V to 5.25V supply voltage range.  
Available in 14-LUead PDIP and SO Packages  
APPLICATIO S  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Low Power RS485/RS422 Transceiver  
Level Translator  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
DE  
4
DE  
9
5
120Ω  
120Ω  
120Ω  
D
R
DRIVER  
RECEIVER  
R
D
10  
4000 FT 24 GAUGE TWISTED PAIR  
4000 FT 24 GAUGE TWISTED PAIR  
LTC491  
LTC491  
DRIVER  
12  
11  
2
120Ω  
RECEIVER  
3
REB  
REB  
LTC491 • TA01  
491fa  
1
LTC491  
W
U
W W W  
U
/O  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
Supply Voltage (VCC) ............................................... 12V  
Control Input Voltages .................... –0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
Control Input Currents .......................... –50mA to 50mA  
Driver Input Voltages ...................... –0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
Driver Input Currents ............................ –25mA to 25mA  
Driver Output Voltages .......................................... ±14V  
Receiver Input Voltages ......................................... ±14V  
Receiver Output Voltages ............... –0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC491C ................................................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC491I.............................................. 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
NC  
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
CC  
R
NC  
A
LTC491CN  
LTC491CS  
LTC491IN  
LTC491IS  
REB  
DE  
B
D
Z
D
Y
GND  
GND  
8
NC  
N PACKAGE  
S PACKAGE  
14-LEAD PDIP  
14-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 90°C/W (N)  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 110°C/W (S)  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V ±5%  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
Differential Driver Output Voltage (Unloaded)  
Differential Driver Output Voltage (With load)  
I = 0  
5
V
V
V
V
OD1  
OD2  
O
R = 50; (RS422)  
2
R = 27; (RS485) (Figure 1)  
R = 27or R = 50(Figure 1)  
1.5  
5
V  
Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output  
Voltage for Complementary Output States  
0.2  
OD  
V
Driver Common Mode Output Voltage  
3
V
V
OC  
V
Change in Magnitude of Driver Common Mode  
Output Voltage for Complementary Output States  
0.2  
OC  
V
V
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
D, DE, REB  
2.0  
V
V
IH  
0.8  
±2  
IL  
l
l
µA  
mA  
mA  
V
IN1  
IN2  
Input Current (A, B)  
V
CC  
= 0V or 5.25V  
V
= 12V  
= –7V  
1.0  
IN  
V
0.8  
0.2  
IN  
V
TH  
Differential Input Threshold Voltage for Receiver  
Receiver Input Hysteresis  
7V V 12V  
0.2  
3.5  
CM  
V  
V
CM  
= 0V  
70  
mV  
V
TH  
V
V
Receiver Output High Voltage  
Receiver Output Low Voltage  
Three-State Output Current at Receiver  
Supply Current  
I = –4mA, V = 0.2V  
O ID  
OH  
I = 4mA, V = –0.2V  
O
0.4  
±1  
V
OL  
OZR  
CC  
ID  
I
I
V
CC  
= Max 0.4V V 2.4V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
kΩ  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
O
No Load; D = GND, Outputs Enabled  
or V  
300  
300  
500  
500  
CC  
Outputs Disabled  
R
Receiver Input Resistance  
7V V 12V  
12  
7
IN  
CM  
I
I
I
I
Driver Short Circuit Current, V  
Driver Short Circuit Current, V  
Receiver Short Circuit Current  
= High  
= Low  
V = 7V  
O
100  
100  
250  
250  
85  
OSD1  
OSD2  
OSR  
OZ  
OUT  
V = 12V  
O
OUT  
0V V V  
O
CC  
Driver Three-State Output Current  
V = 7V to 12V  
O
±2  
±200  
491fa  
2
LTC491  
U
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
SWI I  
TCH G CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V ±5%  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
= 54, C = C = 100pF  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
t
Driver Input to Output  
Driver Input to Output  
R
10  
30  
50  
50  
ns  
PLH  
DIFF  
L1  
L2  
(Figures 2, 5)  
t
t
10  
30  
ns  
PHL  
Driver Output to Output  
Driver Rise or Fall Time  
5
15  
ns  
ns  
SKEW  
t , t  
r
5
25  
70  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Driver Enable to Output High  
Driver Enable to Output Low  
Driver Disable Time From Low  
Driver Disable Time From High  
Receiver Input to Output  
C = 100pF (Figures 4, 6) S2 Closed  
L
40  
40  
40  
40  
70  
70  
13  
20  
20  
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ZH  
ZL  
LZ  
HZ  
C = 100pF (Figures 4, 6) S1 Closed  
L
70  
C = 15pF (Figures 4, 6) S1 Closed  
L
70  
C = 15pF (Figures 4, 6) S2 Closed  
L
70  
R
DIFF  
= 54, C = C = 100pF  
40  
40  
150  
150  
PLH  
PHL  
SKD  
ZL  
L1  
L2  
(Figures 2, 7)  
Receiver Input to Output  
t
– t  
PHL  
Differential Receiver Skew  
PLH  
Receiver Enable to Output Low  
Receiver Enable to Output High  
Receiver Disable From Low  
Receiver Disable From High  
C = 15pF (Figures 3, 8) S1 Closed  
L
50  
50  
50  
50  
C = 15pF (Figures 3, 8) S2 Closed  
L
ZH  
C = 15pF (Figures 3, 8) S1 Closed  
L
LZ  
C = 15pF (Figures 3, 8) S2 Closed  
L
HZ  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 3: All typicals are given for V = 5V and temperature = 25°C.  
CC  
of the device may be impaired.  
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device  
pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless  
otherwise specified.  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
NC (Pin 1): Not Connected.  
GND (Pin 6): Ground Connection.  
GND (Pin 7): Ground Connection.  
NC (Pin 8): Not Connected.  
Y (Pin 9): Driver Output.  
R(Pin2):ReceiverOutput.Ifthereceiveroutputisenabled  
(REB low), then if A > B by 200mV, R will be high. If A < B  
by 200mV, then R will be low.  
REB (Pin 3): Receiver Output Enable. A low enables the  
receiver output, R. A high input forces the receiver output  
into a high impedance state.  
Z (Pin 10): Driver Output.  
B (Pin 11): Receiver Input.  
A (Pin 12): Receiver Input.  
NC (Pin 13): Not Connected.  
DE (Pin 4): Driver Output Enable. A high on DE enables the  
driver outputs, Y and Z. A low input forces the driver  
outputs into a high impedance state.  
VCC (Pin 14): Positive Supply; 4.75V VCC 5.25V.  
D (Pin 5): Driver Input. If the driver outputs are enabled  
(DE high), then a low on D forces the driver outputs Y low  
and Z high. A high on D will force Y high and Z low.  
491fa  
3
LTC491  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Driver Output High Voltage  
vs Output Current, TA = 25°C  
Driver Differential Output Voltage  
vs Output Current, TA = 25°C  
Driver Output Low Voltage  
vs Output Current, TA = 25°C  
–96  
–72  
64  
48  
80  
60  
– 4 8  
–24  
0
32  
16  
0
40  
20  
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC491 • TPC03  
LTC491 • TPC01  
LTC491 • TPC02  
TTL Input Threshold vs Temperature  
Driver Skew vs Temperature  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
1.63  
1.61  
1.59  
1.57  
1.55  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
350  
340  
330  
320  
310  
–50  
0
50  
100  
–50  
0
50  
100  
–50  
0
50  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
LTC491 • TPC04  
LTC491 • TPC05  
LTC491 • TPC06  
Driver Differential Output Voltage  
vs Temperature, RO = 54Ω  
Receiver tPLH PHL  
t
Receiver Output Low Voltage  
vs Temperature at I = 8mA  
vs Temperature  
2.3  
2.1  
1.9  
1.7  
1.5  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–50  
0
50  
100  
–50  
0
50  
100  
–50  
0
50  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
TEMPERATURE (°C )  
LTC491 • TPC07  
LTC491 • TPC08  
LTC491 • TPC09  
491fa  
4
LTC491  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Y
Z
R
R
V
OD2  
V
OC  
LTC491 • F01  
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load  
C
C
A
B
L1  
Y
Z
R
DRIVER  
RECEIVER  
R
D
DIFF  
L2  
15pF  
LTC491 • F02  
Figure 2. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit  
S1  
S2  
1k  
RECEIVER  
OUTPUT  
V
CC  
1k  
C
L
LTC491 • F03  
Figure 3. Receiver Timing Test Load  
S1  
V
CC  
500Ω  
OUTPUT  
UNDER TEST  
C
L
S2  
LTC491 • F04  
Figure 4. Driver Timing Test Load  
491fa  
5
LTC491  
U
W
W
SWITCHI G TI E WAVEFOR S  
3V  
f = 1MHz : t 10ns : t 10ns  
D
1.5V  
PLH  
1.5V  
PHL  
r
f
0V  
t
t
V
O
80%  
90%  
50%  
10%  
V
= V(Y) – V(Z)  
50%  
20%  
DIFF  
–V  
O
t
t
f
r
Z
V
O
Y
LTC491 • F05  
t
t
SKEW  
1/2 V  
1/2 V  
O
SKEW  
O
Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delays  
3V  
0V  
5V  
f = 1MHz : t 10ns : t 10ns  
DE  
A, B  
A, B  
1.5V  
r
r
1.5V  
LZ  
t
t
ZL  
OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW  
OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH  
2.3V  
2.3V  
0.5V  
V
OL  
OH  
0V  
V
0.5V  
LTC491 • F06  
t
t
ZH  
HZ  
Figure 6. Driver Enable and Disable Times  
INPUT  
V
OD2  
f = 1MHz ; t 10ns : t 10ns  
A-B  
0V  
0V  
r
f
–V  
OD2  
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
V
OH  
OUTPUT  
R
1.5V  
1.5V  
V
OL  
LTC491 • F07  
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays  
3V  
f = 1MHz : t 10ns : t 10ns  
REB  
R
1.5V  
r
f
1.5V  
0V  
5V  
t
t
LZ  
ZL  
OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW  
OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH  
1.5V  
0.5V  
V
OL  
OH  
0V  
V
0.5V  
R
1.5V  
LTC491 • F08  
t
t
ZH  
HZ  
Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times  
491fa  
6
LTC491  
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
U
Typical Application  
outputs of the driver are accidently shorted to a power  
supply or low impedance source, up to 250mA can flow  
through the part. The thermal shutdown circuit disables  
the driver outputs when the internal temperature reaches  
150°Candturnsthembackonwhenthetemperaturecools  
to 130°C. If the outputs of two or more LTC491 drivers are  
shorted directly, the driver outputs can not supply enough  
current to activate the thermal shutdown. Thus, the ther-  
mal shutdown circuit will not prevent contention faults  
when two drivers are active on the bus at the same time.  
A typical connection of the LTC491 is shown in Figure 9.  
Two twisted-pair wires connect up to 32 driver/receiver  
pairs for full duplex data transmission. There are no  
restrictions on where the chips are connected to the wires,  
and it isn’t necessary to have the chips connected at the  
ends. However, the wires must be terminated only at the  
ends with a resistor equal to their characteristic imped-  
ance, typically 120. The input impedance of a receiver is  
typically 20kto GND, or 0.6 unit RS-485 load, so in  
practice 50 to 60 transceivers can be connected to the  
same wires. The optional shields around the twisted pair  
help reduce unwanted noise, and are connected to GND at  
one end.  
12  
2
3
120Ω  
120Ω  
RX  
DX  
RECEIVER  
DATA IN  
11  
The LTC491 can also be used as a line repeater as shown  
inFigure10. Ifthecablelengthislongerthan4000feet, the  
LTC491 is inserted in the middle of the cable with the  
receiver output connected back to the driver input.  
4
10  
9
5
DATA OUT  
DRIVER  
Thermal Shutdown  
LTC491  
LTC491 • F10  
The LTC491 has a thermal shutdown feature which pro-  
tects the part from excessive power dissipation. If the  
Figure 10. Line Repeater  
12  
12  
2
3
2
3
120Ω  
120Ω  
120Ω  
RECEIVER  
11  
RX  
DX  
RX  
RECEIVER  
11  
4
4
10  
9
10  
5
5
120Ω  
DRIVER  
DRIVER  
DX  
9
LTC491  
LTC491  
9
10  
11  
12  
LTC491  
RECEIVER  
DRIVER  
LTC491 • F09  
5
4
3
2
DX  
RX  
Figure 9. Typical Connection  
491fa  
7
LTC491  
PPLICATI  
O U  
W
U
A
S I FOR ATIO  
Cables and Data Rate  
When using low loss cables, Figure 12 can be used as a  
guidelineforchoosingthemaximumlinelengthforagiven  
datarate. WithlowerqualityPVCcables, thedielectricloss  
factor can be 1000 times worse. PVC twisted pairs have  
terrible losses at high data rates (>100kBs), and greatly  
reduce the maximum cable length. At low data rates  
however, theyareacceptableandmuchmoreeconomical.  
The transmission line of choice for RS485 applications is  
a twisted pair. There are coaxial cables (twinaxial) made  
for this purpose that contain straight pairs, but these are  
less flexible, more bulky, and more costly than twisted  
pairs. Many cable manufacturers offer a broad range of  
120cables designed for RS485 applications.  
Losses in a transmission line are a complex combination  
of DC conductor loss, AC losses (skin effect), leakage and  
AC losses in the dielectric. In good polyethylene cables  
such as the Belden 9841, the conductor losses and  
dielectric losses are of the same order of magnitude,  
leading to relatively low over all loss (Figure 11).  
Cable Termination  
The proper termination of the cable is very important.  
If the cable is not terminated with it’s characteristic  
impedance, distorted waveforms will result. In severe  
cases, distorted (false) data and nulls will occur. A quick  
look at the output of the driver will tell how well the cable  
is terminated. It is best to look at a driver connected to the  
end of the cable, since this eliminates the possibility of  
getting reflections from two directions. Simply look at the  
driver output while transmitting square wave data. If the  
cable is terminated properly, the waveform will look like a  
square wave (Figure 13).  
10  
1.0  
If the cable is loaded excessively (47), the signal initially  
sees the surge impedance of the cable and jumps to an  
initial amplitude. The signal travels down the cable and is  
reflectedbackoutofphasebecauseofthemistermination.  
0.1  
0.1  
1.0  
10  
100  
PROBE HERE  
FREQUENCY (MH )  
Z
LTC491 • F11  
Figure 11. Attenuation vs Frequency for Belden 9481  
Rt  
DX  
DRIVER  
RECEIVER  
RX  
10k  
Rt = 120Ω  
Rt = 47Ω  
1k  
100  
10  
Rt = 470Ω  
10k  
100k  
1M 2.5M  
10M  
DATA RATE (bps)  
LTC491 • F13  
LTC491 • F12  
Figure 12. Cable Length vs Data Rate  
Figure 13. Termination Effects  
491fa  
8
LTC491  
O U  
W
U
PPLICATI  
A
S I FOR ATIO  
When the reflected signal returns to the driver, the ampli-  
tude will be lowered. The width of the pedestal is equal to  
twice the electrical length of the cable (about 1.5ns/foot).  
If the cable is lightly loaded (470), the signal reflects in  
phase and increases the amplitude at the driver output. An  
input frequency of 30kHz is adequate for tests out to 4000  
feet of cable.  
Receiver Open-Circuit Fail-Safe  
Some data encoding schemes require that the output of  
the receiver maintains a known state (usually a logic 1)  
whenthedataisfinishedtransmittingandalldriversonthe  
line are forced into three-state. The receiver of the LTC491  
has a fail-safe feature which guarantees the output to be in  
a logic 1 state when the receiver inputs are left floating  
(open-circuit).However,whenthecableisterminatedwith  
120, the differential inputs to the receiver are shorted  
together, not left floating. Because the receiver has about  
70mV of hysteresis, the receiver output will tend to main-  
tain the last data bit received, but this is not guaranteed.  
AC Cable Termination  
Cable termination resistors are necessary to prevent un-  
wanted reflections, but they consume power. The typical  
differential output voltage of the driver is 2V when the  
cable is terminated with two 120resistors, causing  
33mA of DC current to flow in the cable when no data is  
being sent. This DC current is about 60 times greater than  
thesupplycurrentoftheLTC491. Onewaytoeliminatethe  
unwanted current is by AC coupling the termination resis-  
tors as shown in Figure 14.  
The coupling capacitor must allow high-frequency energy  
to flow to the termination, but block DC and low frequen-  
cies. The dividing line between high and low frequency  
depends on the length of the cable. The coupling capacitor  
must pass frequencies above the point where the line  
represents an electrical one-tenth wavelength. The value  
of the coupling capacitor should therefore be set at 16.3pF  
perfootofcablelengthfor120cables. Withthecoupling  
capacitors in place, power is consumed only on the signal  
edges, and not when the driver output is idling at a 1 or 0  
state. A 100nF capacitor is adequate for lines up to 4000  
feet in length. Be aware that the power savings start to  
decrease once the data rate surpasses 1/(120Ω × C).  
The termination resistors are used to generate a DC bias  
which forces the receiver output to a known state; in the  
case of Figure 15, a logic 0. The first method consumes  
about 208mW and the second about 8mW. The lowest  
power solution is to use an AC termination with a pull-up  
resistor. Simply swap the receiver inputs for data proto-  
cols ending in logic 1.  
5V  
110Ω  
110Ω  
130Ω  
130Ω  
RECEIVER  
RX  
5V  
1.5k  
140Ω  
RECEIVER  
RX  
1.5kΩ  
120Ω  
100kΩ  
120Ω  
5V  
C
C
RECEIVER  
RX  
RECEIVER  
RX  
C = LINE LENGTH (ft) x 16.3pF  
LTC491 • F15  
LTC491 • F14  
Figure 14. AC Coupled Termination  
Figure 15. Forcing “O” When All Drivers are Off  
491fa  
9
LTC491  
PPLICATI  
O U  
W
U
A
S I FOR ATIO  
Fault Protection  
Y
All of LTC’s RS485 products are protected against ESD  
transients up to 2kV using the human body model (100pF,  
1.5k). However, some applications need more  
protection. The best protection method is to connect a  
bidirectional TransZorb® from each line side pin to ground  
(Figure 16).  
120Ω  
DRIVER  
Z
LTC491 • F16  
Figure 16. ESD Protection with TransZorbs  
A TransZorb is a silicon transient voltage suppressor that  
has exceptional surge handling capabilities, fast response  
time, and low series resistance. They are available from  
GeneralSemiconductorIndustriesandcomeinavarietyof  
breakdown voltages and prices. Be sure to pick a break-  
down voltage higher than the common mode voltage  
required for your application (typically 12V). Also, don’t  
forget to check how much the added parasitic capacitance  
will load down the bus.  
TransZorb is a registered trademark of General Instruments, GSI  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
N Package  
14-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
.770*  
(19.558)  
MAX  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
.255 ± .015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
1
2
3
5
6
4
.300 – .325  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
.045 – .065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
.130 ± .005  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
.008 – .015  
(0.203 – 0.381)  
+.035  
.325  
.005  
(0.125)  
MIN  
–.015  
.120  
(3.048)  
MIN  
.018 ± .003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
+0.889  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
NOTE:  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
N14 1002  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm)  
491fa  
10  
LTC491  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
S Package  
14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
.337 – .344  
.045 ±.005  
(8.560 – 8.738)  
.050 BSC  
N
NOTE 3  
13  
12  
11  
10  
8
14  
N
9
.245  
MIN  
.160 ±.005  
.150 – .157  
.228 – .244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
NOTE 3  
1
2
3
N/2  
N/2  
7
.030 ±.005  
TYP  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
.010 – .020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
.053 – .069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
.004 – .010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
.008 – .010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0° – 8° TYP  
.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
.014 – .019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
TYP  
.016 – .050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
S14 0502  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN  
INCHES  
(MILLIMETERS)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)  
491fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC491  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
RS232 Receiver  
RS232 to RS485 Level Transistor with Hysteresis  
R = 220k  
RS232 IN  
Y
5.6k  
RX  
RECEIVER  
1/2 LTC491  
10k  
120Ω  
RS232 IN  
DRIVER  
1/2 LTC491  
HYSTERESIS = 10k•  
5.6k  
LTC491 • TA02  
Z
VY - VZ  
19k  
———— ————  
R
R
LTC491 • TA03  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC486/LTC487  
LTC488/LTC489  
LTC1480  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Low Power Quad RS485 Drivers  
110µA Supply Current  
7mA Supply Current  
Lower Supply Voltage  
Lowest Power  
Low Power Quad RS485 Receivers  
3.3V Supply RS485 Transceiver  
LTC1481  
Low Power RS485 Transceiver with Shutdown  
RS485 Transceiver with Carrier Detect  
Low Power, Low EMI RS485 Transceiver  
RS485 Transceiver with Fail-Safe  
10Mbps RS485 Transceiver  
LTC1482  
±15kV ESD, Fail-Safe  
LTC1483  
Slew Rate Limited Driver Outputs, Lowest Power  
±15kV ESD, MSOP Package  
LTC1484  
LTC1485  
High Speed  
LTC1518/LTC1519  
LTC1520  
52Mbps Quad RS485 Receivers  
Higher Speed, LTC488/LTC489 Pin-Compatible  
100mV Threshold, Low Channel-to-Channel Skew  
LVDS-Compatible Quad Receiver  
2500V Isolated RS485 Transceiver  
52Mbps RS485 Transceiver  
LTC1535  
Full-Duplex, Self-Powered Using External Transformer  
Industry-Standard Pinout, 500ps Propagation Delay Skew  
LTC490/LTC491 Pin Compatible  
LTC1685  
LTC1686/LTC1687  
LTC1688/LTC1689  
LTC1690  
52Mbps Full-Duplex RS485 Transceiver  
100Mbps Quad RS485 Drivers  
Highest Speed, LTC486/LTC487 Pin Compatible  
±15kV ESD, LTC490 Pin Compatible  
Full-Duplex RS485 Transceiver with Fail-Safe  
±60V Protected RS485 Transceivers  
±60V Protected Full-Duplex RS485 Transceivers  
LT1785/LTC1785A  
LT1791/LTC1791A  
±15kV ESD, Fail-Safe (LT1785A)  
±15kV ESD, Fail-Safe (LT1791A), LTC491 Pin Compatible  
491fa  
LT/TP 0104 1K REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1992  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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