LTC6903IMS8#TR [Linear]

LTC6903 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LTC6903IMS8#TR
型号: LTC6903IMS8#TR
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC6903 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

机械 输出元件 振荡器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:228K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC6903/LTC6904  
1kHz to 68MHz Serial  
Port Programmable Oscillator  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
TheLTC®6903/LTC6904arelowpowerselfcontaineddigital  
frequency sources providing a precision frequency from  
1kHz to 68MHz, set through a serial port. The LTC6903/  
LTC6904 require no external components other than a  
power supply bypass capacitor, and they operate over a  
single wide supply range of 2.7V to 5.5V.  
n
1kHz to 68MHz Square Wave Output  
n
0.5% (Typ) Initial Frequency Accuracy  
n
Frequency Error <1.1% Over All Settings  
10ppm/°C Typical Frequency Drift Over  
Temperature  
0.1% Resolution  
1.7mA Typical Supply Current (f < 1MHz, V = 2.7V)  
2.7V to 5.5V Single- Supply Operation  
Jitter <0.4% Typical 1kHz to 8MHz  
Easy to Use SPI (LTC6903) or I C (LTC6904) Serial  
Interface  
n
n
n
S
TheLTC6903/LTC6904featureaproprietaryfeedbackloop  
that linearizes the relationship between digital control set-  
ting and frequency, resulting in a very simple frequency  
setting equation:  
n
n
n
2
n
n
n
Output Enable Pin  
–55°C to 125°C Operation  
MS8 Package  
2078(Hz)  
f = 2OCT  
;1kHz < f < 68MHz  
DAC  
2 –  
1024  
where OCT is a 4-bit digital code and DAC is a 10-bit  
digital code.  
applicaTions  
n
Precision Digitally Controlled Oscillator  
TheLTC6903iscontrolledbyaconvenientSPIcompatible  
serial interface. The LTC6904 uses an industry standard  
n
Power Management  
n
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (DDS)  
2
I C compatible interface.  
Replacement  
Replacement for DAC and VCO  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6342817 and 6614313.  
n
n
Switched Capacitor Filter Clock  
Typical applicaTion  
LTC6903 Frequency Error  
Distribution  
A Microcontroller Controlling Its Clock  
40  
V
= 3V  
S
A
T
= 25°C  
5V  
f = 1039Hz  
443  
UNITS  
TESTED  
+
GND  
V
30  
20  
10  
0
MICROCONTROLLER  
OSC1/CLKIN  
SDI  
OE  
CLK  
CLK  
OSC2/CLKOUT  
RC5/SDO  
10k  
LTC6903  
MCLR/V  
P–P  
10Ω  
SCK  
SEN  
RC3/SCK/SCL  
RC2/CCP1  
1µF  
5V  
0.1µF  
V
DD  
V
SS  
V
SS  
0.01µF  
POWER-UP CLOCK  
FREQUENCY IS 1039Hz  
PIC16F73  
–1.0  
–0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
69034 AT01  
FREQUENCY ERROR (%)  
69034 TA01b  
69034fe  
1
LTC6903/LTC6904  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
pin conFiguraTion  
(Note 1)  
+
Total Supply Voltage (V to GND)................................6V  
TOP VIEW  
+
GND  
SDI  
SCK  
1
2
3
4
8 V  
Maximum Voltage  
7 OE  
6 CLK  
5 CLK  
+
on any Pin.............(GND – 0.3V) ≤ V ≤ (V + 0.3V)  
PIN  
SEN/ADR*  
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) ............ Indefinite  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)  
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8............–40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8..............–40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C  
LTC6904MPMS8 ............................... –55°C to 125°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 4)  
T
= 150°C, θ = 200°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
*SEN (LTC6903)  
ADR (LTC6904)  
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8..............–40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C  
LTC6904MPMS8 ............................... –55°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC6903CMS8#PBF  
LTC6903IMS8#PBF  
LTC6903HMS8#PBF  
LTC6904CMS8#PBF  
LTC6904IMS8#PBF  
LTC6904HMS8#PBF  
LTC6904MPMS8#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
LTABN  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LTC6903CMS8#TRPBF  
LTC6903IMS8#TRPBF  
LTC6903HMS8#TRPBF  
LTC6904CMS8#TRPBF  
LTC6904IMS8#TRPBF  
LTC6904HMS8#TRPBF  
0°C to 70°C  
LTABN  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTABN  
LTAES  
LTAES  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 125°C  
LTAES  
LTC6904MPMS8#TRPBF LTFDX  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
69034fe  
2
LTC6903/LTC6904  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
∆fi  
∆f  
Initial Frequency Accuracy  
Total Frequency Accuracy (Note 7)  
f = 1.039kHz, V = 3V, C  
= 5pF  
0.75  
%
LOAD  
Single Output Active:  
+
+
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.1  
1.6  
%
%
LOAD  
LOAD  
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8:  
+
l
l
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.65  
2
%
%
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
LTC6903HMS8, LTC6903IMS8,  
LTC6904HMS8, LTC6904IMS8,  
LTC6904MPMS8:  
+
+
l
l
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.9  
2.2  
%
%
LOAD  
LOAD  
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
f
f
Maximum Operating Frequency  
Minimum Operating Frequency  
Frequency Drift Over Temperature  
Frequency Drift Over Supply  
Long-Term Frequency Stability  
Timing Jitter (See Graph)  
68  
1.039  
10  
MHz  
kHz  
MAX  
MIN  
∆f/∆T  
∆f/∆V  
ppm/°C  
%/V  
0.05  
300  
ppm/√kHr  
1.039kHz to 8.5MHz  
1.039kHz to 68MHz  
0.4  
1
%
%
l
Duty Cycle  
1.039kHz to 1MHz  
1.039kHz to 68MHz  
49  
50  
50  
51  
%
%
+
R
OUT  
Output Resistance  
CLK, CLK Pins, V = 2.7V  
45  
Ω
+
+
l
l
V
OH  
High Level Output Voltage  
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load  
4.8  
2
5.3  
2.3  
V
V
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load  
+
+
l
l
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load  
5.2  
2.3  
5.45  
2.55  
V
V
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load  
+
+
l
l
V
OL  
Low Level Output Voltage  
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load  
0.15  
0.25  
0.3  
0.45  
V
V
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load  
+
+
l
l
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load  
0.05  
0.05  
0.15  
0.2  
V
V
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load  
+
+
t
t
Output Rise Time (10% - 90%)  
Output Fall Time (10% - 90%)  
V = 5.5V, R  
= ∞, C  
= ∞, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
1
1
ns  
ns  
r
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
V = 2.7V, R  
+
V = 5.5V, R  
= ∞, C  
= ∞, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
1
1
ns  
ns  
f
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
V = 2.7V, R  
power requireMenTs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
Applied Between V and GND  
V = 2.7V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
l
V
Supply Voltage  
2.7  
5.5  
V
S
+
l
l
I , SHDN  
S
V Supply Current, Shutdown  
0.25  
0.6  
0.6  
2.2  
mA  
mA  
S
V = 5.5V  
S
+
+
l
l
l
l
I , DC  
S
V Supply Current, Single Output  
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 2.7V  
3.6  
1.7  
7
7
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
+
Enabled  
f < 1MHz, V = 2.7V  
3.1  
15  
4.5  
+
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 5.5V  
+
f < 1MHz, V = 5.5V  
1.9  
69034fe  
3
LTC6903/LTC6904  
serial porT elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over  
the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
l
l
l
V
Min High Level Input Voltage  
0.67 V  
V
IH  
IL  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
+
V
Max Low Level Input Voltage  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
0.33 V  
V
I
Digital Input Leakage  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
10  
µA  
IN  
TiMing characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LTC6903 (Notes 5, 6)  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
Serial Port Clock Frequency  
Min Clock HIGH Time  
20  
25  
MHz  
ns  
SCK  
CKHI  
CKLO  
SU  
Min Clock LOW Time  
25  
ns  
Min Setup Time – SDI to SCK  
Min Hold Time – SCK to SDI  
Min Latch Time – SEN to SEN  
Min First Clock – SEN to SCK  
10  
ns  
10  
ns  
HLD  
LCH  
FCK  
400  
20  
ns  
ns  
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)  
l
l
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
t
SMBus Operating Frequency  
10  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
100  
kHz  
µs  
SMB  
Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition  
Hold Time After (Repeated) START Condition  
Repeated START Condition Setup Time  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
BUF  
µs  
HD,STA  
SU,STA  
SU,STO  
µs  
µs  
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)  
l
l
l
l
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
t
Data Hold Time  
300  
250  
4.7  
4.0  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
HD,DAT  
SU,DAT  
LOW  
HIGH  
f
Data Setup Time  
Clock LOW Period  
Clock HIGH Period  
Clock, Data Fall Time  
Clock, Data Rise Time  
50  
300  
1000  
r
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature  
below the absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.  
Note 3: The LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8, LTC6903IMS8 and  
LTC6904IMS8 are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature  
range of –40°C to 85°C.  
performance from –40°C to 85°C but are not tested or QA sampled  
at these temperatures. The LTC6903IMS8 and LTC6904IMS8 are  
guaranteed to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to  
85°C temperature range. The LTC6903HMS8 and LTC6904HMS8 are  
guaranteed to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to  
125°C temperature range. The LTC6904MPMS8 is guaranteed to meet the  
specified performance limits over the –55°C to 125°C temperature range.  
Note 5: All values are referenced to V and V levels.  
IH  
IL  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design and not subject to test.  
Note 4: The LTC6903CMS8 and LTC6904CMS8 are guaranteed to meet  
the specified performance limits over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range  
and are designed, characterized and expected to meet the specified  
Note 7: Parts with tighter frequency accuracy are available. Consult LTC  
Marketing for details.  
69034fe  
4
LTC6903/LTC6904  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Frequency vs Temperature  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.02  
–0.04  
–0.06  
–0.08  
–0.10  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
–40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
DAC SETTING  
DAC SETTING  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
69034 G01  
69034 G01  
69034 G03  
Supply Current vs Output  
Frequency  
Output Resistance vs Supply  
Voltage  
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs Frequency  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
10  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
+
V
= 3V  
1
0.1  
+
V
1
= 5V  
+
V
= 3V  
0.01  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
10  
100  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
69034 G06  
69034 G04  
69034 G05  
Output Spectrum at 20MHz  
Output Waveform at 68MHz  
Output Waveform at 20MHz  
20  
0
C
V
= 10pF  
= 3V  
5ns/DIV  
69034 G08  
C
V
= 10pF  
= 3V  
10ns/DIV  
69034 G08  
L
+
L
+
–80  
15MHz  
20MHz  
25MHz  
69034 G07  
69034fe  
5
LTC6903/LTC6904  
pin FuncTions  
GND (Pin 1): Negative Power Supply (Ground). Should  
be tied directly to a ground plane for best performance.  
CLK (Pin 5): Auxiliary Clock Output. Frequency set by  
serial port.  
SDI (Pin 2): Serial Data Input. Data for serial transfer is  
CLK(Pin6):MainClockOutput.Frequencysetbyserialport.  
presented on this pin.  
OE (Pin 7): Asynchronous Output Enable. CLK and CLK  
are set LOW when this pin is LOW.  
SCK (Pin 3): Serial Port Clock. Input, positive edge trig-  
gered. Clocks serial data in on rising edge.  
+
V (Pin 8): Positive Power Supply. This supply must be  
SEN (Pin 4): Serial Port Enable (LTC6903 Only). Input,  
activeLOW.InitiatesserialtransactionwhenbroughtLOW,  
finalizes transaction when brought HIGH after 16 clocks.  
kept free from noise and ripple. It should be bypassed  
directly to a ground plane with a quality 0.1µF capacitor.  
Additional bypass may be necessary for operation at high  
frequency or under larger loads.  
ADR (Pin 4): Serial Port Address (LTC6904 Only). Sets  
2
the I C serial port address.  
block DiagraM  
+
V
OE  
7
CLK  
6
CLK  
8
5
+
+
MASTER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DIVIDER  
A1  
OSCILLATOR  
I
SET  
I
SET  
f
= 68MHz • kΩ  
MO  
+
V
– V  
SET  
V
SET  
DAC  
OCT  
SERIAL PORT  
1
2
SDI  
3
4
69034 BD  
GND  
SCK  
SEN (LTC6903)  
ADR (LTC6904)  
69034fe  
6
LTC6903/LTC6904  
TiMing DiagraMs  
LTC6903 Timing Diagram  
SEN  
SCK  
SDI  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
69034 TD01  
LTC6904 Timing Diagram  
SDA  
SCL  
t
t
t
SU, STA  
BUF  
SU, DAT  
t
t
t
SU, STO  
t
LOW  
HD, STA  
HD, DAT  
69034 TD02  
t
t
HIGH  
HD, STA  
t
t
f
r
START  
CONDITION  
REPEATED START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
START  
CONDITION  
LTC6904 Typical Input Waveform—  
Programming Frequency to 68MHz (ADR Pin Set LOW)  
ADDRESS  
0
0
1
0
1
1
ADR WR  
OCT3 OCT2 OCT1 OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6  
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0 CNF1 CNF0  
START  
STOP  
SDA  
SCL  
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
0
8
ACK  
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
ACK  
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
0
7
0
8
ACK  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
69034 TD03  
69034fe  
7
LTC6903/LTC6904  
Theory oF operaTion  
The LTC6903/LTC6904 contain an internal feedback loop  
which controls a high frequency square wave VCO oper-  
ating between 34MHz and 68MHz. The internal feedback  
loop frequency is set over an octave by a 10-bit resistor  
DAC. The VCO tracks the internal feedback loop frequency  
and the output frequency of the VCO is divided by one of  
sixteen possible powers of two.  
lower frequency ranges is very low because of the high  
output divisor.  
The higher frequency settings will display some deter-  
ministic jitter from coupling between the control loop  
and the output. This shows up in the frequency spectrum  
as spurs separated from the fundamental frequency by  
1MHz to 2MHz.  
Higher VCO frequencies and lower output divider settings  
can result in higher output jitter. Random jitter at the  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Frequency Setting Information  
4.25MHz and 8.5MHz yielding an OCT value of 12 or  
1100. Substituting the OCT value of 12 and the desired  
frequencyof6.5MHzintothepreviousequationresultsin:  
The frequency output of the LTC6903/LTC6904 is deter-  
mined by the following equation:  
2078(Hz)2(10+12)  
2078(Hz)  
f = 2OCT  
DAC = 2048–  
= 707.113  
DAC  
6.5e6(Hz)  
2 –  
1024  
Rounding 707.113 to the nearest integer yields a DAC  
value of 707 (or a 10-bit digital word of 1011000011.)  
where DAC is the integer value from 0-1023 represented  
by the serial port register bits DAC[9:0] and OCT is the  
integer value from 0-15 represented by the serial port  
register bits OCT [3:0].  
Table 1. Output Frequency Range vs OCT Settling  
(Frequency Resolution 0.001 • f)  
f ≥  
f <  
OCT  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
34.05MHz  
17.02MHz  
8.511MHz  
4.256MHz  
2.128MHz  
1.064MHz  
532kHz  
68.03MHz  
34.01MHz  
17.01MHz  
8.503MHz  
4.252MHz  
2.126MHz  
1063kHz  
531.4kHz  
265.7kHz  
132.9kHz  
66.43kHz  
33.22kHz  
16.61kHz  
8.304kHz  
4.152kHz  
2.076kHz  
Use the following two steps to choose binary numbers  
“OCT” and “DAC” in order to set frequency “f”:  
1) Use Table 1 to Choose “OCT” or use the following  
formula, rounding down to the integer value less than or  
equal to the result.  
f
OCT = 3.322log  
266kHz  
8
1039  
133kHz  
7
2) Choose “DAC” by the following formula, rounding DAC  
to the nearest integer:  
66.5kHz  
6
33.25kHz  
16.62kHz  
8.312kHz  
4.156kHz  
2.078kHz  
1.039kHz  
5
4
2078(Hz)2(10+OCT)  
DAC = 2048–  
3
f
2
1
For example, to set a frequency of 6.5MHz, first look  
at Table 1 to find an OCT value. 6.5MHz falls between  
0
69034fe  
8
LTC6903/LTC6904  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Power-Up State  
Power Supply Bypass  
When power is first applied to the LTC6903/LTC6904, In order to obtain the accuracies represented in this data  
all register values are automatically reset to 0. This results  
sheet, it is necessary to provide excellent bypass on the  
inanoutputfrequencyof1.039kHzwithbothoutputsactive. power supply. Adequate bypass is a 1µF capacitor in  
parallel with a 0.01µF capacitor connected within a few  
Output Spectrum  
millimeters of the power supply leads.  
In most frequency ranges, the output of the LTC6903/  
LTC6904 is generated as a division of the higher internal  
Monotonicity and Linearity  
clock frequency. This helps to minimize jitter and sub- The DAC in the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be  
harmonics at the output of the device. In the highest  
frequency ranges, the division ratio is reduced, which  
will result in greater cycle-to-cycle jitter as well as spurs  
at the internal sampling frequency. Because the internal  
control loop runs at 1MHz to 2MHz without regard to the  
output frequency, output spurs separated from the set  
frequency by 1MHz to 2MHz may be observed. These  
spurs are characteristically more than 30dB below the  
level of the set frequency.  
10-bitmonotonic. NonlinearityoftheDACislessthan1%.  
Additionally, the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be  
monotonic when switching between octaves with the  
OCT setting bits. For example, the frequency output with  
a DAC setting of “1111111111” and an OCT setting of  
“1100” will always be lower than the frequency output  
with a DAC setting of “0000000000” and an OCT setting  
of “1101”. Linearity at these transition points is typically  
around 3 LSBs.  
Frequency Settling  
Output Loading and Accuracy  
When frequency settings change, the settling time and  
shapedifferdependingonwhichbitsarechanged.Changing  
only the OCT bits will result in an instantaneous change  
in frequency for OCT values below 10. Values of 10 and  
above may take up to 100µs to settle due to the action of  
internal power conservation circuitry.  
ImproperloadingoftheoutputsoftheLTC6903/LTC6904,  
especially with poorpowersupply bypassing, willresult in  
accuracyproblems. Atlowfrequencies, capacitiveloading  
ofthe outputis not a concern. Atfrequencies above 1MHz,  
attention should be paid to minimize the capacitive load  
on the CLK and CLK pins.  
Changing the DAC bits will result in a smooth transition  
between the frequencies, occupying at most 100µs, with  
little overshoot.  
The LTC6903/LTC6904 is designed to drive up to 5pF  
on each output with no degradation in accuracy. 5pF is  
equivalent to one to two HC series logic inputs. A standard  
10x oscilloscope probe usually presents between 10pF  
and 15pF of capacitive load.  
Changing both the OCT and DAC bits simultaneously may  
result in considerable excursion beyond the frequencies  
requested before settling.  
It is strongly suggested that a high speed buffer is used  
It should be noted that changing the DAC bits at the lower when driving more than one or two logic inputs, when  
frequency ranges will result in a seemingly instantaneous driving a line more than 5 centimeters in length, or a  
frequency change because the settling time depends on capacitive load greater than 5pF.  
the internal loop frequency rather than the set frequency.  
69034fe  
9
LTC6903/LTC6904  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Output Control  
Serial Port Register Description  
The CLK and CLK outputs of the LTC6903/LTC6904 are  
individually controllable through the serial port as de-  
scribed in Table 2 below. The low power mode may also  
be accessed through these control bits. It is preferred  
that unused outputs be disabled in order to reduce power  
dissipation and improve accuracy.  
OCT[3:0] – Frequency Divider Setting. (See Frequency  
Setting Information Section)  
DAC[9:0] – Master Oscillator Frequency Setting. (See  
Frequency Setting Information Section)  
CNF[1:0] – Output Configuration. This controls outputs  
CLK and CLK according to Table 2.  
Disabling an unused output will improve accuracy of  
operation at frequencies above 1MHz. An unused output  
running with no load typically degrades frequency ac-  
curacy up to 0.2% at 68MHz. An unused output running  
into a 5pF load typically degrades frequency accuracy up  
to 0.5% at 68MHz.  
LTC6903 SPI Compatible Interface  
A serial data transfer is composed of sixteen (16) bits of  
data labeled D15 through D0. D15 is the first bit of data  
presented in each transaction. All serial port register bits  
are set LOW on power-up.  
Table 2. Output Configuration  
Writing Data (LTC6903 Only)  
CNF1  
CNF0  
CLK  
ON  
CLK  
CLK + 180°  
ON  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
When the SEN line is brought LOW, serial data presented  
on the SDI input is clocked in on the rising edges of SCK  
until SEN is brought HIGH. On every eighth rising edge  
of SCK, the preceding 8-bits of data are clocked into the  
internal register. It is therefore possible to clock in only  
the 8 {D15 - D8} most significant bits of data rather than  
completing an entire transfer.  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Powered-Down*  
*Powered-Down: When in this mode, the chip is in a low power state  
and will require approximately 100µs to recover. This is not the same  
effect as the OE pin, which is fast, but uses more power supply current.  
Serial Port Bitmap (LTC6903/LTC6904)  
(All serial port register bits default LOW at power up)  
Table 3  
The serial data transfer starts with the most significant  
bit and ends with the least significant bit of the data, as  
shown in the Timing Diagrams section.  
D15  
OCT3  
D7  
D14  
OCT2  
D6  
D13  
OCT1  
D5  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0  
CNF1  
CNF0  
69034fe  
10  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
LTC6904 I C Interface  
2
generated by the slave lets the master know that the latest  
byteofinformationwasreceived.Theacknowledgerelated  
clockpulseisgeneratedbythemaster.Themasterreleases  
the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse.  
The slave-receiver must pull down the SDA line during the  
acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains a stable LOW  
during the HIGH period of this clock pulse.  
TheLTC6904communicateswithahost(master)usingthe  
2
standard I C 2-wire interface. The Timing Diagram shows  
the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two  
bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be HIGH when the bus is  
not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources,  
such as the LTC1694 SMBus accelerator, are required on  
2
theselines. IftheI Cinterfaceisnotdrivenwithastandard  
Write Word Protocol  
2
I C compatible device, care must be taken to ensure that  
The master initiates communication with the LTC6904  
with a START condition and a 7-bit address followed by  
the write bit (Wr) = 0. The LTC6904 acknowledges and  
the master delivers the most significant data byte. Again  
the LTC6904 acknowledges and the data is latched into  
the most significant data byte input register. The master  
then delivers the least significant data byte. The LTC6904  
acknowledges once more and latches the data into the  
leastsignificantdatabyteinputregister. Lastly, themaster  
terminates the communication with a STOP condition.  
the SDA line is released during the ACK cycle to prevent  
bus contention.  
The LTC6904 is a receive-only (slave) device. The master  
can communicate with the LTC6904 using the write word  
protocols as explained later.  
The START and STOP Conditions  
When the bus is not in use, both SCL and SDA must be  
HIGH.Abusmastersignalsthebeginningofacommunica-  
tion to a slave device by transmitting a START condition. A  
START condition is generated by transitioning SDA from  
HIGH to LOW while SCL is HIGH.  
Slave Address  
The LTC6904 can respond to one of two 7-bit addresses.  
The first 6 bits (MSBs) have been factory programmed  
to 001011. The address pin, ADR (Pin 4) is programmed  
by the user and determines the LSB of the slave address,  
as shown in the table below:  
When the master has finished communicating with the  
slave, it issues a STOP condition. A STOP condition is  
generated by transitioning SDA from LOW to HIGH while  
SCL is HIGH. The bus is then free for communication with  
another SMBus device.  
ADR (Pin 4)  
LTC6904 Address  
0010111  
0
1
Acknowledge  
0010110  
The acknowledge signal is used for handshaking between  
the master and the slave. An acknowledge (active LOW)  
Write Word Protocol Used by the LTC6904  
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
S
Slave Address Wr  
A
MS Data Byte  
A
LS Data Byte  
A
P
S = START Condition, Wr = Write Bit = 0, A = Acknowledge, P = STOP Condition  
69034 F01  
69034fe  
11  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
MS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F)  
0.889 0.127  
(.035 .005)  
5.23  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.206)  
(.126 – .136)  
MIN  
3.00 0.102  
(.118 .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.52  
(.0205)  
REF  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 0.038  
(.0165 .0015)  
TYP  
8
7 6 5  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 0.102  
(.118 .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 0.152  
(.193 .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 0.152  
(.021 .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
0.1016 0.0508  
(.009 – .015)  
(.004 .002)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
TYP  
MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
69034fe  
12  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
revision hisTory (Revision history begins at Rev D)  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
D
12/11 Corrected LTC6903 Timing Diagram.  
7
Corrected references to Frequency Setting Information section within Serial Port Register Description section.  
Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings and Order Information.  
10  
2
E
3/12  
Revised Notes 3 and 4 in Timing Characteristics.  
4
69034fe  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
13  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
Typical applicaTion  
Wide Range Time Interval Generator (1.97 Seconds to 4 Microseconds)  
+
V
1
CLK  
< TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH < OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH  
f
4
2
5
6
D
PS  
U4  
R
Q
TRIG  
+
V
3
C2  
CLK  
Q
0.1µF  
1
74HC74-A  
PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTOR  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+
GND  
V
C1, 0.1µF  
SDI  
SDI  
OE  
CLK  
CLK  
+
V
+
U6  
LTC6903  
V
16  
CLK  
C3  
10  
9
Q1  
7
0.1µF  
SCK  
SCK  
SEN  
n
OUTPUT  
PULSE  
WIDTH  
2
f
CLK  
=
Q2  
6
f
CLK  
Q3  
5
10  
PS  
16  
SEN  
Q4  
3
12  
11  
9
8
4
3
2
6
5
D
Q
V
V
OUT  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S0  
S1  
S2  
OE  
Y
Q5  
2
U5  
R
Q6  
4
Y
CLK  
Q
Q7  
13  
Q8  
12  
Q9  
14  
Q10  
15  
Q11  
1
OUT  
1
Q
OUT  
13  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
+
V
U1  
74HC74-B  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
11  
MR  
Q12  
8
74HC4040  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
7
S0  
S1  
S2  
8
74HC251  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
MUX SELECT ADDRESS LINES  
69034 TA02  
MUX INPUTS  
S1  
Output  
Pulse Width  
S2  
S0  
n
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
5
6
16/f  
32/f  
64/f  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
8
128/f  
256/f  
512/f  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
9
10  
1024/f  
CLK  
1
1
1
11  
2048/f  
CLK  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1799  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
1kHz to 30MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
1kHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
Single Output, Higher Frequency Operation  
Single Output, Lower Power  
LTC6900  
LTC6902  
Mulitphase Oscillator with Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1, 3 or 4-Phase Outputs  
69034fe  
LT 0312 REV E • PRINTED IN USA  
14 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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