LTC6903IMS8#TR [Linear]
LTC6903 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LTC6903IMS8#TR |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LTC6903 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C 机械 输出元件 振荡器 |
文件: | 总14页 (文件大小:228K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC6903/LTC6904
1kHz to 68MHz Serial
Port Programmable Oscillator
FeaTures
DescripTion
TheLTC®6903/LTC6904arelowpowerselfcontaineddigital
frequency sources providing a precision frequency from
1kHz to 68MHz, set through a serial port. The LTC6903/
LTC6904 require no external components other than a
power supply bypass capacitor, and they operate over a
single wide supply range of 2.7V to 5.5V.
n
1kHz to 68MHz Square Wave Output
n
0.5% (Typ) Initial Frequency Accuracy
n
Frequency Error <1.1% Over All Settings
10ppm/°C Typical Frequency Drift Over
Temperature
0.1% Resolution
1.7mA Typical Supply Current (f < 1MHz, V = 2.7V)
2.7V to 5.5V Single- Supply Operation
Jitter <0.4% Typical 1kHz to 8MHz
Easy to Use SPI (LTC6903) or I C (LTC6904) Serial
Interface
n
n
n
S
TheLTC6903/LTC6904featureaproprietaryfeedbackloop
that linearizes the relationship between digital control set-
ting and frequency, resulting in a very simple frequency
setting equation:
n
n
n
2
n
n
n
Output Enable Pin
–55°C to 125°C Operation
MS8 Package
2078(Hz)
f = 2OCT
•
;1kHz < f < 68MHz
DAC
2 –
1024
where OCT is a 4-bit digital code and DAC is a 10-bit
digital code.
applicaTions
n
Precision Digitally Controlled Oscillator
TheLTC6903iscontrolledbyaconvenientSPIcompatible
serial interface. The LTC6904 uses an industry standard
n
Power Management
n
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (DDS)
2
I C compatible interface.
Replacement
Replacement for DAC and VCO
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property
of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6342817 and 6614313.
n
n
Switched Capacitor Filter Clock
Typical applicaTion
LTC6903 Frequency Error
Distribution
A Microcontroller Controlling Its Clock
40
V
= 3V
S
A
T
= 25°C
5V
f = 1039Hz
443
UNITS
TESTED
+
GND
V
30
20
10
0
MICROCONTROLLER
OSC1/CLKIN
SDI
OE
CLK
CLK
OSC2/CLKOUT
RC5/SDO
10k
LTC6903
MCLR/V
P–P
10Ω
SCK
SEN
RC3/SCK/SCL
RC2/CCP1
1µF
5V
0.1µF
V
DD
V
SS
V
SS
0.01µF
POWER-UP CLOCK
FREQUENCY IS 1039Hz
PIC16F73
–1.0
–0.5
0
0.5
1.0
69034 AT01
FREQUENCY ERROR (%)
69034 TA01b
69034fe
1
LTC6903/LTC6904
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
pin conFiguraTion
(Note 1)
+
Total Supply Voltage (V to GND)................................6V
TOP VIEW
+
GND
SDI
SCK
1
2
3
4
8 V
Maximum Voltage
7 OE
6 CLK
5 CLK
+
on any Pin.............(GND – 0.3V) ≤ V ≤ (V + 0.3V)
PIN
SEN/ADR*
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) ............ Indefinite
MS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8............–40°C to 85°C
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8..............–40°C to 85°C
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C
LTC6904MPMS8 ............................... –55°C to 125°C
Specified Temperature Range (Note 4)
T
= 150°C, θ = 200°C/W
JA
JMAX
*SEN (LTC6903)
ADR (LTC6904)
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8..............–40°C to 85°C
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C
LTC6904MPMS8 ............................... –55°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)...................300°C
orDer inForMaTion
LEAD FREE FINISH
LTC6903CMS8#PBF
LTC6903IMS8#PBF
LTC6903HMS8#PBF
LTC6904CMS8#PBF
LTC6904IMS8#PBF
LTC6904HMS8#PBF
LTC6904MPMS8#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
LTABN
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6903CMS8#TRPBF
LTC6903IMS8#TRPBF
LTC6903HMS8#TRPBF
LTC6904CMS8#TRPBF
LTC6904IMS8#TRPBF
LTC6904HMS8#TRPBF
0°C to 70°C
LTABN
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
0°C to 70°C
LTABN
LTAES
LTAES
–40°C to 85°C
–40°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
LTAES
LTC6904MPMS8#TRPBF LTFDX
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
69034fe
2
LTC6903/LTC6904
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+
∆fi
∆f
Initial Frequency Accuracy
Total Frequency Accuracy (Note 7)
f = 1.039kHz, V = 3V, C
= 5pF
0.75
%
LOAD
Single Output Active:
+
+
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C
= 5pF
= 5pF
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.6
%
%
LOAD
LOAD
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C
LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8:
+
l
l
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C
= 5pF
= 5pF
0.5
0.5
1.65
2
%
%
LOAD
LOAD
+
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C
LTC6903HMS8, LTC6903IMS8,
LTC6904HMS8, LTC6904IMS8,
LTC6904MPMS8:
+
+
l
l
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C
= 5pF
= 5pF
0.5
0.5
1.9
2.2
%
%
LOAD
LOAD
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C
f
f
Maximum Operating Frequency
Minimum Operating Frequency
Frequency Drift Over Temperature
Frequency Drift Over Supply
Long-Term Frequency Stability
Timing Jitter (See Graph)
68
1.039
10
MHz
kHz
MAX
MIN
∆f/∆T
∆f/∆V
ppm/°C
%/V
0.05
300
ppm/√kHr
1.039kHz to 8.5MHz
1.039kHz to 68MHz
0.4
1
%
%
l
Duty Cycle
1.039kHz to 1MHz
1.039kHz to 68MHz
49
50
50
51
%
%
+
R
OUT
Output Resistance
CLK, CLK Pins, V = 2.7V
45
Ω
+
+
l
l
V
OH
High Level Output Voltage
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load
4.8
2
5.3
2.3
V
V
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load
+
+
l
l
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load
5.2
2.3
5.45
2.55
V
V
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load
+
+
l
l
V
OL
Low Level Output Voltage
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.45
V
V
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load
+
+
l
l
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.2
V
V
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load
+
+
t
t
Output Rise Time (10% - 90%)
Output Fall Time (10% - 90%)
V = 5.5V, R
= ∞, C
= ∞, C
= 5pF
= 5pF
1
1
ns
ns
r
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
V = 2.7V, R
+
V = 5.5V, R
= ∞, C
= ∞, C
= 5pF
= 5pF
1
1
ns
ns
f
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
+
V = 2.7V, R
power requireMenTs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Applied Between V and GND
V = 2.7V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+
l
V
Supply Voltage
2.7
5.5
V
S
+
l
l
I , SHDN
S
V Supply Current, Shutdown
0.25
0.6
0.6
2.2
mA
mA
S
V = 5.5V
S
+
+
l
l
l
l
I , DC
S
V Supply Current, Single Output
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 2.7V
3.6
1.7
7
7
mA
mA
mA
mA
+
Enabled
f < 1MHz, V = 2.7V
3.1
15
4.5
+
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 5.5V
+
f < 1MHz, V = 5.5V
1.9
69034fe
3
LTC6903/LTC6904
serial porT elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over
the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
+
l
l
l
V
Min High Level Input Voltage
0.67 V
V
IH
IL
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins
+
V
Max Low Level Input Voltage
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins
0.33 V
V
I
Digital Input Leakage
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins
10
µA
IN
TiMing characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LTC6903 (Notes 5, 6)
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
Serial Port Clock Frequency
Min Clock HIGH Time
20
25
MHz
ns
SCK
CKHI
CKLO
SU
Min Clock LOW Time
25
ns
Min Setup Time – SDI to SCK
Min Hold Time – SCK to SDI
Min Latch Time – SEN to SEN
Min First Clock – SEN to SCK
10
ns
10
ns
HLD
LCH
FCK
400
20
ns
ns
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)
l
l
l
l
l
f
t
t
t
t
SMBus Operating Frequency
10
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
100
kHz
µs
SMB
Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Condition
Hold Time After (Repeated) START Condition
Repeated START Condition Setup Time
STOP Condition Setup Time
BUF
µs
HD,STA
SU,STA
SU,STO
µs
µs
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)
l
l
l
l
l
l
t
t
t
t
t
t
Data Hold Time
300
250
4.7
4.0
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
HD,DAT
SU,DAT
LOW
HIGH
f
Data Setup Time
Clock LOW Period
Clock HIGH Period
Clock, Data Fall Time
Clock, Data Rise Time
50
300
1000
r
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature
below the absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.
Note 3: The LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8, LTC6903IMS8 and
LTC6904IMS8 are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature
range of –40°C to 85°C.
performance from –40°C to 85°C but are not tested or QA sampled
at these temperatures. The LTC6903IMS8 and LTC6904IMS8 are
guaranteed to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to
85°C temperature range. The LTC6903HMS8 and LTC6904HMS8 are
guaranteed to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to
125°C temperature range. The LTC6904MPMS8 is guaranteed to meet the
specified performance limits over the –55°C to 125°C temperature range.
Note 5: All values are referenced to V and V levels.
IH
IL
Note 6: Guaranteed by design and not subject to test.
Note 4: The LTC6903CMS8 and LTC6904CMS8 are guaranteed to meet
the specified performance limits over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range
and are designed, characterized and expected to meet the specified
Note 7: Parts with tighter frequency accuracy are available. Consult LTC
Marketing for details.
69034fe
4
LTC6903/LTC6904
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Frequency vs Temperature
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.02
–0.04
–0.06
–0.08
–0.10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
–40 –20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120
DAC SETTING
DAC SETTING
TEMPERATURE (°C)
69034 G01
69034 G01
69034 G03
Supply Current vs Output
Frequency
Output Resistance vs Supply
Voltage
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs Frequency
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
+
V
= 3V
1
0.1
+
V
1
= 5V
+
V
= 3V
0.01
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0.1
1
10
100
0.001
0.01
0.1
10
100
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
69034 G06
69034 G04
69034 G05
Output Spectrum at 20MHz
Output Waveform at 68MHz
Output Waveform at 20MHz
20
0
C
V
= 10pF
= 3V
5ns/DIV
69034 G08
C
V
= 10pF
= 3V
10ns/DIV
69034 G08
L
+
L
+
–80
15MHz
20MHz
25MHz
69034 G07
69034fe
5
LTC6903/LTC6904
pin FuncTions
GND (Pin 1): Negative Power Supply (Ground). Should
be tied directly to a ground plane for best performance.
CLK (Pin 5): Auxiliary Clock Output. Frequency set by
serial port.
SDI (Pin 2): Serial Data Input. Data for serial transfer is
CLK(Pin6):MainClockOutput.Frequencysetbyserialport.
presented on this pin.
OE (Pin 7): Asynchronous Output Enable. CLK and CLK
are set LOW when this pin is LOW.
SCK (Pin 3): Serial Port Clock. Input, positive edge trig-
gered. Clocks serial data in on rising edge.
+
V (Pin 8): Positive Power Supply. This supply must be
SEN (Pin 4): Serial Port Enable (LTC6903 Only). Input,
activeLOW.InitiatesserialtransactionwhenbroughtLOW,
finalizes transaction when brought HIGH after 16 clocks.
kept free from noise and ripple. It should be bypassed
directly to a ground plane with a quality 0.1µF capacitor.
Additional bypass may be necessary for operation at high
frequency or under larger loads.
ADR (Pin 4): Serial Port Address (LTC6904 Only). Sets
2
the I C serial port address.
block DiagraM
+
V
OE
7
CLK
6
CLK
8
5
+
–
+
–
MASTER
PROGRAMMABLE
DIVIDER
A1
OSCILLATOR
I
SET
I
SET
f
= 68MHz • kΩ
MO
+
V
– V
SET
V
SET
DAC
OCT
SERIAL PORT
1
2
SDI
3
4
69034 BD
GND
SCK
SEN (LTC6903)
ADR (LTC6904)
69034fe
6
LTC6903/LTC6904
TiMing DiagraMs
LTC6903 Timing Diagram
SEN
SCK
SDI
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
69034 TD01
LTC6904 Timing Diagram
SDA
SCL
t
t
t
SU, STA
BUF
SU, DAT
t
t
t
SU, STO
t
LOW
HD, STA
HD, DAT
69034 TD02
t
t
HIGH
HD, STA
t
t
f
r
START
CONDITION
REPEATED START
CONDITION
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
LTC6904 Typical Input Waveform—
Programming Frequency to 68MHz (ADR Pin Set LOW)
ADDRESS
0
0
1
0
1
1
ADR WR
OCT3 OCT2 OCT1 OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0 CNF1 CNF0
START
STOP
SDA
SCL
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
0
8
ACK
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
ACK
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
0
7
0
8
ACK
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
69034 TD03
69034fe
7
LTC6903/LTC6904
Theory oF operaTion
The LTC6903/LTC6904 contain an internal feedback loop
which controls a high frequency square wave VCO oper-
ating between 34MHz and 68MHz. The internal feedback
loop frequency is set over an octave by a 10-bit resistor
DAC. The VCO tracks the internal feedback loop frequency
and the output frequency of the VCO is divided by one of
sixteen possible powers of two.
lower frequency ranges is very low because of the high
output divisor.
The higher frequency settings will display some deter-
ministic jitter from coupling between the control loop
and the output. This shows up in the frequency spectrum
as spurs separated from the fundamental frequency by
1MHz to 2MHz.
Higher VCO frequencies and lower output divider settings
can result in higher output jitter. Random jitter at the
applicaTions inForMaTion
Frequency Setting Information
4.25MHz and 8.5MHz yielding an OCT value of 12 or
1100. Substituting the OCT value of 12 and the desired
frequencyof6.5MHzintothepreviousequationresultsin:
The frequency output of the LTC6903/LTC6904 is deter-
mined by the following equation:
2078(Hz)•2(10+12)
2078(Hz)
f = 2OCT
•
DAC = 2048–
= 707.113
DAC
6.5e6(Hz)
2 –
1024
Rounding 707.113 to the nearest integer yields a DAC
value of 707 (or a 10-bit digital word of 1011000011.)
where DAC is the integer value from 0-1023 represented
by the serial port register bits DAC[9:0] and OCT is the
integer value from 0-15 represented by the serial port
register bits OCT [3:0].
Table 1. Output Frequency Range vs OCT Settling
(Frequency Resolution 0.001 • f)
f ≥
f <
OCT
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
34.05MHz
17.02MHz
8.511MHz
4.256MHz
2.128MHz
1.064MHz
532kHz
68.03MHz
34.01MHz
17.01MHz
8.503MHz
4.252MHz
2.126MHz
1063kHz
531.4kHz
265.7kHz
132.9kHz
66.43kHz
33.22kHz
16.61kHz
8.304kHz
4.152kHz
2.076kHz
Use the following two steps to choose binary numbers
“OCT” and “DAC” in order to set frequency “f”:
1) Use Table 1 to Choose “OCT” or use the following
formula, rounding down to the integer value less than or
equal to the result.
f
OCT = 3.322log
266kHz
8
1039
133kHz
7
2) Choose “DAC” by the following formula, rounding DAC
to the nearest integer:
66.5kHz
6
33.25kHz
16.62kHz
8.312kHz
4.156kHz
2.078kHz
1.039kHz
5
4
2078(Hz)•2(10+OCT)
DAC = 2048–
3
2
1
For example, to set a frequency of 6.5MHz, first look
at Table 1 to find an OCT value. 6.5MHz falls between
0
69034fe
8
LTC6903/LTC6904
applicaTions inForMaTion
Power-Up State
Power Supply Bypass
When power is first applied to the LTC6903/LTC6904, In order to obtain the accuracies represented in this data
all register values are automatically reset to 0. This results
sheet, it is necessary to provide excellent bypass on the
inanoutputfrequencyof1.039kHzwithbothoutputsactive. power supply. Adequate bypass is a 1µF capacitor in
parallel with a 0.01µF capacitor connected within a few
Output Spectrum
millimeters of the power supply leads.
In most frequency ranges, the output of the LTC6903/
LTC6904 is generated as a division of the higher internal
Monotonicity and Linearity
clock frequency. This helps to minimize jitter and sub- The DAC in the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be
harmonics at the output of the device. In the highest
frequency ranges, the division ratio is reduced, which
will result in greater cycle-to-cycle jitter as well as spurs
at the internal sampling frequency. Because the internal
control loop runs at 1MHz to 2MHz without regard to the
output frequency, output spurs separated from the set
frequency by 1MHz to 2MHz may be observed. These
spurs are characteristically more than 30dB below the
level of the set frequency.
10-bitmonotonic. NonlinearityoftheDACislessthan1%.
Additionally, the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be
monotonic when switching between octaves with the
OCT setting bits. For example, the frequency output with
a DAC setting of “1111111111” and an OCT setting of
“1100” will always be lower than the frequency output
with a DAC setting of “0000000000” and an OCT setting
of “1101”. Linearity at these transition points is typically
around 3 LSBs.
Frequency Settling
Output Loading and Accuracy
When frequency settings change, the settling time and
shapedifferdependingonwhichbitsarechanged.Changing
only the OCT bits will result in an instantaneous change
in frequency for OCT values below 10. Values of 10 and
above may take up to 100µs to settle due to the action of
internal power conservation circuitry.
ImproperloadingoftheoutputsoftheLTC6903/LTC6904,
especially with poorpowersupply bypassing, willresult in
accuracyproblems. Atlowfrequencies, capacitiveloading
ofthe outputis not a concern. Atfrequencies above 1MHz,
attention should be paid to minimize the capacitive load
on the CLK and CLK pins.
Changing the DAC bits will result in a smooth transition
between the frequencies, occupying at most 100µs, with
little overshoot.
The LTC6903/LTC6904 is designed to drive up to 5pF
on each output with no degradation in accuracy. 5pF is
equivalent to one to two HC series logic inputs. A standard
10x oscilloscope probe usually presents between 10pF
and 15pF of capacitive load.
Changing both the OCT and DAC bits simultaneously may
result in considerable excursion beyond the frequencies
requested before settling.
It is strongly suggested that a high speed buffer is used
It should be noted that changing the DAC bits at the lower when driving more than one or two logic inputs, when
frequency ranges will result in a seemingly instantaneous driving a line more than 5 centimeters in length, or a
frequency change because the settling time depends on capacitive load greater than 5pF.
the internal loop frequency rather than the set frequency.
69034fe
9
LTC6903/LTC6904
applicaTions inForMaTion
Output Control
Serial Port Register Description
The CLK and CLK outputs of the LTC6903/LTC6904 are
individually controllable through the serial port as de-
scribed in Table 2 below. The low power mode may also
be accessed through these control bits. It is preferred
that unused outputs be disabled in order to reduce power
dissipation and improve accuracy.
OCT[3:0] – Frequency Divider Setting. (See Frequency
Setting Information Section)
DAC[9:0] – Master Oscillator Frequency Setting. (See
Frequency Setting Information Section)
CNF[1:0] – Output Configuration. This controls outputs
CLK and CLK according to Table 2.
Disabling an unused output will improve accuracy of
operation at frequencies above 1MHz. An unused output
running with no load typically degrades frequency ac-
curacy up to 0.2% at 68MHz. An unused output running
into a 5pF load typically degrades frequency accuracy up
to 0.5% at 68MHz.
LTC6903 SPI Compatible Interface
A serial data transfer is composed of sixteen (16) bits of
data labeled D15 through D0. D15 is the first bit of data
presented in each transaction. All serial port register bits
are set LOW on power-up.
Table 2. Output Configuration
Writing Data (LTC6903 Only)
CNF1
CNF0
CLK
ON
CLK
CLK + 180°
ON
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
When the SEN line is brought LOW, serial data presented
on the SDI input is clocked in on the rising edges of SCK
until SEN is brought HIGH. On every eighth rising edge
of SCK, the preceding 8-bits of data are clocked into the
internal register. It is therefore possible to clock in only
the 8 {D15 - D8} most significant bits of data rather than
completing an entire transfer.
OFF
ON
OFF
Powered-Down*
*Powered-Down: When in this mode, the chip is in a low power state
and will require approximately 100µs to recover. This is not the same
effect as the OE pin, which is fast, but uses more power supply current.
Serial Port Bitmap (LTC6903/LTC6904)
(All serial port register bits default LOW at power up)
Table 3
The serial data transfer starts with the most significant
bit and ends with the least significant bit of the data, as
shown in the Timing Diagrams section.
D15
OCT3
D7
D14
OCT2
D6
D13
OCT1
D5
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0
CNF1
CNF0
69034fe
10
LTC6903/LTC6904
applicaTions inForMaTion
LTC6904 I C Interface
2
generated by the slave lets the master know that the latest
byteofinformationwasreceived.Theacknowledgerelated
clockpulseisgeneratedbythemaster.Themasterreleases
the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse.
The slave-receiver must pull down the SDA line during the
acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains a stable LOW
during the HIGH period of this clock pulse.
TheLTC6904communicateswithahost(master)usingthe
2
standard I C 2-wire interface. The Timing Diagram shows
the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two
bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be HIGH when the bus is
not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources,
such as the LTC1694 SMBus accelerator, are required on
2
theselines. IftheI Cinterfaceisnotdrivenwithastandard
Write Word Protocol
2
I C compatible device, care must be taken to ensure that
The master initiates communication with the LTC6904
with a START condition and a 7-bit address followed by
the write bit (Wr) = 0. The LTC6904 acknowledges and
the master delivers the most significant data byte. Again
the LTC6904 acknowledges and the data is latched into
the most significant data byte input register. The master
then delivers the least significant data byte. The LTC6904
acknowledges once more and latches the data into the
leastsignificantdatabyteinputregister. Lastly, themaster
terminates the communication with a STOP condition.
the SDA line is released during the ACK cycle to prevent
bus contention.
The LTC6904 is a receive-only (slave) device. The master
can communicate with the LTC6904 using the write word
protocols as explained later.
The START and STOP Conditions
When the bus is not in use, both SCL and SDA must be
HIGH.Abusmastersignalsthebeginningofacommunica-
tion to a slave device by transmitting a START condition. A
START condition is generated by transitioning SDA from
HIGH to LOW while SCL is HIGH.
Slave Address
The LTC6904 can respond to one of two 7-bit addresses.
The first 6 bits (MSBs) have been factory programmed
to 001011. The address pin, ADR (Pin 4) is programmed
by the user and determines the LSB of the slave address,
as shown in the table below:
When the master has finished communicating with the
slave, it issues a STOP condition. A STOP condition is
generated by transitioning SDA from LOW to HIGH while
SCL is HIGH. The bus is then free for communication with
another SMBus device.
ADR (Pin 4)
LTC6904 Address
0010111
0
1
Acknowledge
0010110
The acknowledge signal is used for handshaking between
the master and the slave. An acknowledge (active LOW)
Write Word Protocol Used by the LTC6904
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
S
Slave Address Wr
A
MS Data Byte
A
LS Data Byte
A
P
S = START Condition, Wr = Write Bit = 0, A = Acknowledge, P = STOP Condition
69034 F01
69034fe
11
LTC6903/LTC6904
package DescripTion
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
MS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic MSOP
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F)
0.889 0.127
(.035 .005)
5.23
3.20 – 3.45
(.206)
(.126 – .136)
MIN
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 3)
0.52
(.0205)
REF
0.65
(.0256)
BSC
0.42 0.038
(.0165 .0015)
TYP
8
7 6 5
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 0.152
(.193 .006)
DETAIL “A”
0.254
(.010)
0° – 6° TYP
GAUGE PLANE
1
2
3
4
0.53 0.152
(.021 .006)
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.86
(.034)
REF
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.22 – 0.38
0.1016 0.0508
(.009 – .015)
(.004 .002)
0.65
(.0256)
BSC
TYP
MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
69034fe
12
LTC6903/LTC6904
revision hisTory (Revision history begins at Rev D)
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
D
12/11 Corrected LTC6903 Timing Diagram.
7
Corrected references to Frequency Setting Information section within Serial Port Register Description section.
Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings and Order Information.
10
2
E
3/12
Revised Notes 3 and 4 in Timing Characteristics.
4
69034fe
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
13
LTC6903/LTC6904
Typical applicaTion
Wide Range Time Interval Generator (1.97 Seconds to 4 Microseconds)
+
V
1
CLK
< TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH < OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH
f
4
2
5
6
D
PS
U4
R
Q
TRIG
+
V
3
C2
CLK
Q
0.1µF
1
74HC74-A
PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTOR
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+
GND
V
C1, 0.1µF
SDI
SDI
OE
CLK
CLK
+
V
+
U6
LTC6903
V
16
CLK
C3
10
9
Q1
7
0.1µF
SCK
SCK
SEN
n
OUTPUT
PULSE
WIDTH
2
f
CLK
=
Q2
6
f
CLK
Q3
5
10
PS
16
SEN
Q4
3
12
11
9
8
4
3
2
6
5
D
Q
V
V
OUT
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
S0
S1
S2
OE
Y
Q5
2
U5
R
Q6
4
Y
CLK
Q
Q7
13
Q8
12
Q9
14
Q10
15
Q11
1
OUT
1
Q
OUT
13
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
+
V
U1
74HC74-B
PHILIPS
SEMICONDUCTOR
11
MR
Q12
8
74HC4040
PHILIPS
SEMICONDUCTOR
7
S0
S1
S2
8
74HC251
PHILIPS
SEMICONDUCTOR
MUX SELECT ADDRESS LINES
69034 TA02
MUX INPUTS
S1
Output
Pulse Width
S2
S0
n
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
5
6
16/f
32/f
64/f
CLK
CLK
CLK
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
8
128/f
256/f
512/f
CLK
CLK
CLK
9
10
1024/f
CLK
1
1
1
11
2048/f
CLK
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER
LTC1799
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
™
1kHz to 30MHz ThinSOT Oscillator
1kHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Oscillator
Single Output, Higher Frequency Operation
Single Output, Lower Power
LTC6900
LTC6902
Mulitphase Oscillator with Spread Spectrum Modulation
1, 3 or 4-Phase Outputs
69034fe
LT 0312 REV E • PRINTED IN USA
14 LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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