LTC6904CMS8#PBF [Linear]

LTC6904 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LTC6904CMS8#PBF
型号: LTC6904CMS8#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC6904 - 1kHz - 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator; Package: MSOP; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

振荡器
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中文:  中文翻译
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LTC6903/LTC6904  
1kHz - 68MHz Serial  
Port Programmable Oscillator  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
FEATURES  
The LTC®6903/LTC6904 are low power self contained  
digital frequency sources providing a precision frequency  
from 1kHz to 68MHz, set through a serial port. The  
LTC6903/LTC6904 require no external components other  
than a power supply bypass capacitor, and they operate  
over a single wide supply range of 2.7V to 5.5V.  
1kHz to 68MHz Square Wave Output  
0.5% (Typ) Initial Frequency Accuracy  
Frequency Error <1.1% Over All Settings  
10ppm/°C Typical Frequency Drift Over  
Temperature  
0.1% Resolution  
1.7mA Typical Supply Current (f < 1MHz, VS = 2.7V)  
The LTC6903/LTC6904 feature a proprietary feedback  
loopthatlinearizestherelationshipbetweendigitalcontrol  
settingandfrequency,resultinginaverysimplefrequency  
setting equation:  
2.7V to 5.5V Single Supply Operation  
Jitter <0.4% Typical 1kHz to 8MHz  
Easy to Use SPI (LTC6903) or I2C (LTC6904) Serial  
Interface  
Output Enable Pin  
–40°C to 125°C Operation  
2078(Hz)  
f = 2OCT  
;1kHz < f < 68MHz  
DAC  
1024  
2 –  
MS8 Package  
WhereOCTisa4-bitdigitalcodeandDACisa10-bitdigital  
code.  
U
APPLICATIO S  
TheLTC6903iscontrolledbyaconvenientSPIcompatible  
serial interface. The LTC6904 uses an industry standard  
I2C compatible interface.  
Precision Digitally Controlled Oscillator  
Power Management  
Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (DDS)  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U.S. Patent Numbers 6342817 and 6614313.  
Replacement  
Replacement for DAC and VCO  
Switched Capacitor Filter Clock  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
LTC6903 Frequency Error  
Distribution  
A Microcontroller Controlling Its Clock  
40  
V
= 3V  
= 25°C  
f = 1039Hz  
443  
UNITS  
TESTED  
S
A
T
5V  
+
30  
20  
10  
0
GND  
SDI  
V
MICROCONTROLLER  
OSC1/CLKIN  
OE  
OSC2/CLKOUT  
RC5/SDO  
10k  
LTC6903  
MCLR/V  
P–P  
10  
SCK  
SEN  
CLK  
CLK  
RC3/SCK/SCL  
RC2/CCP1  
1µF  
5V  
0.1µF  
V
DD  
V
SS  
V
SS  
0.01µF  
POWER-UP CLOCK  
FREQUENCY IS 1039Hz  
PIC16F73  
–1.0  
–0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
6903 TA01  
FREQUENCY ERROR (%)  
6903 TA01b  
69034fa  
1
LTC6903/LTC6904  
W W  
U W  
U
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to GND) .............................. 6V  
Maximum Voltage on any Pin  
........................... (GND – 0.3V) VPIN (V+ + 0.3V)  
Output Short Circuit Duration (Note 2) ............ Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)  
LTC6903CMS8  
LTC6903IMS8  
LTC6903HMS8  
LTC6904CMS8  
LTC6904IMS8  
LTC6904HMS8  
TOP VIEW  
+
GND  
SDI  
SCK  
1
2
3
4
8 V  
7 OE  
6 CLK  
5 CLK  
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8 ........... –40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8 ............. –40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 4)  
LTC6903CMS8/LTC6904CMS8 ........... –40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903IMS8/LTC6904IMS8 ............. –40°C to 85°C  
LTC6903HMS8/LTC6904HMS8 ......... –40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)................... 300°C  
SEN/ADR*  
MS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W  
MS8 PART MARKING*  
LTABN  
LTAES  
*SEN (LTC6903)  
ADR (LTC6904)  
*The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
fi  
f  
Initial Frequency Accuracy  
Total Frequency Accuracy (Note 7)  
f = 1.039kHz, V = 3V, C  
= 5pF  
±0.75  
%
LOAD  
Single Output Active:  
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
+
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.1  
1.6  
%
%
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8:  
+
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.65  
2
%
%
LOAD  
+
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
LOAD  
LTC6903HMS8, LTC6903IMS8,  
LTC6904HMS8, LTC6904IMS8:  
+
Over All Settings, V = 2.7V, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
0.5  
0.5  
1.9  
2.2  
%
%
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
Over All Settings, V = 5.5V, C  
f
f
Maximum Operating Frequency  
Minimum Operating Frequency  
Frequency Drift Over Temperature  
Frequency Drift Over Supply  
68  
1.039  
10  
MHz  
kHz  
MAX  
MIN  
f/T  
f/V  
ppm/°C  
%/V  
0.05  
300  
Long Term Frequency Stability  
ppm/kHr  
Timing Jitter  
(See Graph)  
1.039kHz to 8.5MHz  
1.039kHz to 68MHz  
0.4  
1
%
%
Duty Cycle  
1.039kHz to 1MHz  
1.039kHz to 68MHz  
49  
50  
50  
51  
%
%
+
R
OUT  
Output Resistance  
CLK, CLK Pins, V = 2.7V  
45  
+
V
High Level Output Voltage  
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load  
4.8  
2
5.3  
2.3  
V
V
OH  
+
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load  
+
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load  
5.2  
2.3  
5.45  
2.55  
V
V
+
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load  
+
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
V = 5.5V, 4mA Load  
0.15  
0.25  
0.3  
0.45  
V
V
OL  
+
V = 2.7V, 4mA Load  
+
V = 5.5V, 1mA Load  
0.05  
0.05  
0.15  
0.2  
V
V
+
V = 2.7V, 1mA Load  
69034fa  
2
LTC6903/LTC6904  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
t
Output Rise Time (10% - 90%)  
V = 5.5V, R  
V = 2.7V, R  
= ∞, C  
= ∞, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
1
1
ns  
ns  
r
f
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
+
t
Output Fall Time (10% - 90%)  
V = 5.5V, R  
= ∞, C  
= ∞, C  
= 5pF  
= 5pF  
1
1
ns  
ns  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
+
V = 2.7V, R  
W U  
POWER REQUIRE E TS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
Applied Between V and GND  
V = 2.7V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
V
Supply Voltage  
2.7  
5.5  
V
S
+
I , SHDN  
S
V Supply Current, Shutdown  
0.25  
0.6  
0.6  
2.2  
mA  
mA  
S
V = 5.5V  
S
+
+
I , DC  
S
V Supply Current, Single Output  
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 2.7V  
f < 1MHz, V = 2.7V  
f = 68MHz, 5pF Load, V = 5.5V  
3.6  
1.7  
7
7
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
+
Enabled  
3.1  
15  
4.5  
+
+
f < 1MHz, V = 5.5V  
1.9  
SERIAL PORT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over  
the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
V
V
Min High Level Input Voltage  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
0.67 V  
V
IH  
IL  
+
Max Low Level Input Voltage  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
0.33 V  
V
I
Digital Input Leakage  
SEN, SCK, SDI Pins  
10  
µA  
IN  
W U  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LTC6903 (Notes 5, 6)  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
Serial Port Clock Frequency  
Min Clock High Time  
20  
25  
MHz  
ns  
SCK  
CKHI  
CKLO  
su  
Min Clock Low Time  
25  
ns  
Min Setup Time - SDI to SCK  
Min Hold Time - SCK to SDI  
Min Latch Time - SEN to SEN  
Min First Clock - SEN to SCK  
10  
ns  
10  
ns  
hLD  
LCH  
FCK  
400  
20  
ns  
ns  
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)  
f
t
t
t
t
SMBus Operating Frequency  
10  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
100  
kHz  
µs  
SMB  
Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Condition  
Hold Time After (Repeated) Start Condition  
Repeated Start Condition Setup Time  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
BUF  
µs  
HD, STA  
SU, STA  
SU, STO  
µs  
µs  
69034fa  
3
LTC6903/LTC6904  
W U  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, GND = 0V, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LTC6904 (Notes 5, 6)  
t
t
t
t
t
t
Data Hold Time  
300  
250  
4.7  
4.0  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
HD, DAT  
Data Setup Time  
SU, DAT  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
Clock, Data Fall Time  
Clock, Data Rise Time  
LOW  
50  
HIGH  
300  
f
1000  
r
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: A heatsink may be required to keep the junction temperature  
below the absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.  
Note 3: The LTC6903CMS8, LTC6904CMS8, LTC6903IMS8, and  
LTC6904IMS8 are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature  
range of –40°C to 85°C. The LTC6903HMS8 and LTC6904HMS8 are  
guaranteed functional over the extended operating temperature range of  
–40°C to 125°C.  
and are designed, characterized and expected to meet the specified  
performance from –40°C to 85°C but are not tested or QA sampled at  
these temperatures. The LTC6903IMS8 and LTC6904IMS8 are guaranteed  
to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to 85°C  
temperature range. The LTC6903HMS8 and LTC6904HMS8 are  
guaranteed to meet the specified performance limits over the –40°C to  
125°C temperature range.  
Note 5: All values are referenced to V and V levels.  
IH  
IL  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design and not subject to test.  
Note 4: The LTC6903CMS8 and LTC6904CMS8 are guaranteed to meet  
the specified performance limits over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range  
Note 7: Parts with tighter frequency accuracy are available. Consult LTC  
Marketing for details.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Frequency vs Temperature  
Integral Nonlinearity  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
–0.02  
–0.04  
–0.06  
–0.08  
–0.10  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DAC SETTING  
DAC SETTING  
6903 G03  
6903 G01  
6903 G01  
69034fa  
4
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current vs Output  
Output Resistance vs Supply  
Frequency  
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs Frequency  
Voltage  
10  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
60  
+
V
= 3V  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1
0.1  
+
V
1
= 5V  
+
V
= 3V  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
10  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
6903 G04  
6903 G05  
6903 G06  
Output Waveform at 20MHz  
Output Spectrum at 20MHz  
Output Waveform at 68MHz  
20  
0
CL = 10pF  
V+ = 3V  
5ns/DIV  
CL = 10pF  
V+ = 3V  
10ns/DIV  
3468 G08  
3468 G09  
–80  
15MHz  
20MHz  
25MHz  
6903 G07  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
GND (Pin 1):Negative Power Supply (Ground). Should be  
tied directly to a ground plane for best performance.  
CLK (Pin 5): Auxiliary Clock Output. Frequency set by  
serial port.  
SDI ( Pin 2 ): Serial Data Input. Data for serial transfer is  
presented on this pin.  
CLK (Pin 6): Main Clock Output. Frequency set by serial  
port.  
SCK (Pin 3): Serial Port Clock. Input, positive edge trig-  
gered. Clocks serial data in on rising edge.  
OE(Pin7):AsynchronousOutputEnable.CLKandCLKare  
set LOW when this pin is LOW.  
SEN (Pin 4): Serial Port Enable (6903 Only). Input, active  
LOW. Initiates serial transaction when brought LOW,  
finalizes transaction when brought HIGH after 16 clocks.  
ADR(Pin4):SerialPortAddress(6904Only). SetstheI2C  
serial port address.  
V+ (Pin 8): Positive Power Supply. This supply must be  
kept free from noise and ripple. It should be bypassed  
directly to a ground plane with a quality 0.1µF capacitor.  
Additional bypass may be necessary for operation at high  
frequency or under larger loads.  
69034fa  
5
LTC6903/LTC6904  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
+
V
OE  
7
CLK  
6
CLK  
5
8
+
+
MASTER  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DIVIDER  
A1  
OSCILLATOR  
I
SET  
I
SET  
f
= 68MHz • k  
MO  
+
V
– V  
SET  
V
SET  
DAC  
OCT  
SERIAL PORT  
1
2
SDI  
3
4
6903 BD  
GND  
SCK  
SEN (LTC6903)  
ADR (LTC6904)  
U
THEORY OF OPERATIO  
The LTC6903/LTC6904 contain an internal feedback loop  
which controls a high frequency square wave VCO operat-  
ing between 34MHz and 68MHz. The internal feedback  
loop frequency is set over an octave by a 10-bit resistor  
DAC. The VCO tracks the internal feedback loop frequency  
and the output frequency of the VCO is divided by one of  
sixteen possible powers of two.  
frequency ranges is very low because of the high output  
divisor.  
The higher frequency settings will display some determin-  
istic jitter from coupling between the control loop and the  
output. This shows up in the frequency spectrum as spurs  
separated from the fundamental frequency by 1MHz to  
2MHz.  
Higher VCO frequencies and lower output divider settings  
canresultinhigheroutputjitter. Randomjitteratthelower  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Use the following two steps to choose binary numbers  
“OCT” and “DAC” in order to set frequency “f”:  
Frequency Setting Information  
The frequency output of the LTC6903/LTC6904 is deter-  
mined by the following equation:  
1) Use Table 1 to Choose “OCT” or use the following  
formula, rounding down to the integer value less than or  
equal to the result.  
2078(Hz)  
f = 2OCT  
DAC  
2 –  
f
OCT = 3.322log  
1039  
1024  
where DAC is the integer value from 0-1023 represented  
by the serial port register bits DAC[9:0] and OCT is the  
integer value from 0-15 represented by the serial port  
register bits OCT [3:0].  
2) Choose “DAC” by the following formula, rounding DAC  
to the nearest integer:  
2078(Hz)2(10+OCT)  
DAC = 2048 –  
f
69034fa  
6
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Table 1. Output Frequency Range vs OCT Setting  
clock frequency. This helps to minimize jitter and sub-  
harmonics at the output of the device. In the highest  
frequency ranges, the division ratio is reduced, which will  
result in greater cycle-to-cycle jitter as well as spurs at the  
internal sampling frequency. Because the internal control  
loop runs at 1MHz to 2MHz without regard to the output  
frequency, output spurs separated from the set frequency  
by 1MHz to 2MHz may be observed. These spurs are  
characteristicallymorethan30dBbelowtheleveloftheset  
frequency.  
(Frequency Resolution 0.001 • f)  
f ≥  
f <  
OCT  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
34.05MHz  
17.02MHz  
8.511MHz  
4.256MHz  
2.128MHz  
1.064MHz  
532kHz  
68.03MHz  
34.01MHz  
17.01MHz  
8.503MHz  
4.252MHz  
2.126MHz  
1063kHz  
531.4kHz  
265.7kHz  
132.9kHz  
66.43kHz  
33.22kHz  
16.61kHz  
8.304kHz  
4.152kHz  
2.076kHz  
266kHz  
8
Frequency Settling  
133kHz  
7
66.5kHz  
6
When frequency settings change, the settling time and  
shape differdepending onwhich bits are changed. Chang-  
ingonlytheOCTbitswillresultinaninstantaneouschange  
in frequency for OCT values below 10. Values of 10 and  
above may take up to 100µs to settle due to the action of  
internal power conservation circuitry.  
33.25kHz  
16.62kHz  
8.312kHz  
4.156kHz  
2.078kHz  
1.039kHz  
5
4
3
2
1
0
Changing the DAC bits will result in a smooth transition  
between the frequencies, occupying at most 100µs, with  
little overshoot.  
For example, to set a frequency of 6.5MHz, first look at  
Table 1 to find an OCT value. 6.5MHz falls between  
4.25MHz and 8.5MHz yielding an OCT value of 12 or 1100.  
SubstitutingtheOCTvalueof12andthedesiredfrequency  
of 6.5MHz into the previous equation results in:  
Changing both the OCT and DAC bits simultaneously may  
result in considerable excursion beyond the frequencies  
requested before settling.  
It should be noted that changing the DAC bits at the lower  
frequency ranges will result in a seemingly instantaneous  
frequency change because the settling time depends on  
the internal loop frequency rather than the set frequency.  
2078(Hz)2(10+12)  
DAC = 2048 –  
= 707.113  
6.5e6(Hz)  
Rounding 707.113 to the nearest integer yields a DAC  
value of 707 (or a 10-bit digital word of 1011000011.)  
Power Supply Bypass  
In order to obtain the accuracies represented in this  
datasheet, it is necessary to provide excellent bypass on  
the power supply. Adequate bypass is a 1µF capacitor in  
parallel with a 0.01µF capacitor connected within a few  
millimeters of the power supply leads.  
Power Up State  
When power is first applied to the LTC6903/LTC6904, all  
register values are automatically reset to 0. This results in  
an output frequency of 1.039kHz with both outputs active.  
Output Spectrum  
Monotonicity and Linearity  
In most frequency ranges, the output of the LTC6903/  
LTC6904 is generated as a division of the higher internal  
The DAC in the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be  
10-bitmonotonic. NonlinearityoftheDACislessthan1%.  
69034fa  
7
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Additionally, the LTC6903/LTC6904 is guaranteed to be  
monotonic when switching between octaves with the OCT  
setting bits. For example, the frequency output with a DAC  
settingof1111111111andanOCTsettingof1100will  
always be lower than the frequency output with a DAC  
setting of “0000000000” and an OCT setting of “1101”.  
Linearity at these transition points is typically around  
3 LSBs.  
Output Control  
The CLK and CLK outputs of the LTC6903/LTC6904 are  
individually controllable through the serial port as  
described in Table 2 below. The low power mode may also  
be accessed through these control bits. It is preferred that  
unused outputs be disabled in order to reduce power  
dissipation and improve accuracy.  
Disabling an unused output will improve accuracy of  
operation at frequencies above 1MHz. An unused output  
running with no load typically degrades frequency accu-  
racy up to 0.2% at 68MHz. An unused output running into  
a 5pF load typically degrades frequency accuracy up to  
0.5% at 68MHz.  
Output Loading and Accuracy  
ImproperloadingoftheoutputsoftheLTC6903/LTC6904,  
especiallywithpoorpowersupplybypassing, willresult in  
accuracyproblems. Atlowfrequencies, capacitiveloading  
of theoutputisnota concern. Atfrequenciesabove 1MHz,  
attentionshouldbepaidtominimizethecapacitiveloadon  
the CLK and CLK pins.  
Table 2. Output Configuration  
CNF1  
CNF0  
CLK  
ON  
CLK  
CLK + 180°  
ON  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
The LTC6903/LTC6904 is designed to drive up to 5pF on  
each output with no degradation in accuracy. 5pF is  
equivalent to one to two HC series logic inputs. A standard  
10x oscilloscope probe usually presents between 10pF  
and 15pF of capacitive load.  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Powered-Down*  
*Powered-Down:Wheninthismode,thechipisinalowpowerstateandwillrequireapproximately100µs  
to recover. This is not the same effect as the OE pin, which is fast, but uses more power supply current.  
It is strongly suggested that a high speed buffer is used  
when driving more than one or two logic inputs, when  
driving a line more than 5 centimeters in length, or a  
capacitive load greater than 5pF.  
Serial Port Bitmap (LTC6903/LTC6904)  
(All serial port register bits default LOW at power up)  
Table 3  
D15  
OCT3 OCT2 OCT1 OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0 CNF1 CNF0  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
Timing Diagram (LTC6903)  
SEN  
SCK  
SDI  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
6903 TD01  
69034fa  
8
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
Serial Port Register Description  
Writing Data (LTC6903 Only)  
OCT[3:0] - Frequency Divider Setting. (See Frequency  
Setting Section)  
When the SEN line is brought LOW, serial data presented  
on the SDI input is clocked in on the rising edges of SCK  
until SEN is brought HIGH. On every eighth rising edge of  
SCK, the preceding 8-bits of data are clocked into the  
internalregister. Itisthereforepossibletoclockinonlythe  
8 {D15 - D8} most significant bits of data rather than  
completing an entire transfer.  
DAC[9:0] - Master Oscillator Frequency Setting. (See  
Frequency Setting Section)  
CNF[1:0] - Output Configuration - This controls outputs  
CLK and CLK according to Table 2.  
The serial data transfer starts with the most significant bit  
andendswiththeleastsignificantbitofthedata, asshown  
in the timing diagram.  
LTC6903 SPI Compatible Interface  
A serial data transfer is composed of sixteen (16) bits of  
data labeled D15 through D0. D15 is the first bit of data  
presented in each transaction. All serial port register bits  
are set LOW on power-up.  
W U  
W
TI I G DIAGRA S  
Timing Diagram (LTC6904)  
SDA  
t
t
t
SU, DAT  
SU, STA  
BUF  
t
SU, STO  
t
t
t
LOW  
HD, STA  
HD, DAT  
6903 TD02  
SCL  
t
t
HIGH  
HD, STA  
t
r
t
f
START  
CONDITION  
REPEATED START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
START  
CONDITION  
Typical LTC6904 Input Waveform—Programming Frequency to 68MHz (ADR Pin Set LOW)  
ADDRESS  
0
0
1
0
1
1
ADR WR  
OCT3 OCT2 OCT1 OCT0 DAC9 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6  
DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 DAC0 CNF1 CNF0  
START  
STOP  
SDA  
SCL  
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
0
8
ACK  
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
ACK  
9
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
0
7
0
8
ACK  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
6903 TD03  
69034fa  
9
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
LTC6904 I2C Interface  
generated by the slave lets the master know that the latest  
byte of information was received. The Acknowledge re-  
lated clock pulse is generated by the master. The master  
releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the Acknowledge  
clock pulse. The slave-receiver must pull down the SDA  
line during the Acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains  
a stable LOW during the HIGH period of this clock pulse.  
The LTC6904 communicates with a host (master) using  
the standard I2C 2-wire interface. The Timing Diagram  
shows the timing relationship of the signals on the bus.  
The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high when the  
bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or current  
sources, such as the LTC1694 SMBus Accelerator, are  
required on these lines. If the I2C interface is not driven  
with a standard I2C compatible device, care must be taken  
to ensure that the SDA line is released during the ACK  
cycle to prevent bus contention.  
Write Word Protocol  
The master initiates communication with the LTC6904  
withaSTARTconditionanda7-bitaddressfollowedbythe  
Write Bit (Wr) = 0. The LTC6904 acknowledges and the  
master delivers the most significant data byte. Again the  
LTC6904 acknowledges and the data is latched into the  
most significant data byte input register. The master then  
delivers the least significant data byte. The LTC6904  
acknowledges once more and latches the data into the  
least significant data byte input register. Lastly, the master  
terminates the communication with a STOP condition.  
The LTC6904 is a receive-only (slave) device. The master  
cancommunicatewiththeLTC6904usingtheWriteWord  
protocols as explained later.  
The START and STOP Conditions  
When the bus is not in use, both SCL and SDA must be  
high. A bus master signals the beginning of a communi-  
cation to a slave device by transmitting a START condi-  
tion. ASTARTconditionisgeneratedbytransitioningSDA  
from high to low while SCL is high.  
Slave Address  
The LTC6904 can respond to one of two 7-bit addresses.  
The first 6 bits (MSBs) have been factory programmed to  
001011. The address pin, ADR (Pin 4) is programmed by  
the user and determines the LSB of the slave address, as  
shown in the table below:  
When the master has finished communicating with the  
slave, it issues a STOP condition. A STOP condition is  
generated by transitioning SDA from low to high while  
SCL is high. The bus is then free for communication with  
another SMBus device.  
ADR (Pin 4)  
LTC6904 Address  
0010111  
0
1
Acknowledge  
0010110  
The Acknowledge signal is used for handshaking between  
the master and the slave. An Acknowledge (active LOW)  
Write Word Protocol Used by the LTC6904  
1
7
1
1
8
1
8
1
1
S
Slave Address Wr  
A
MS Data Byte  
A
LS Data Byte  
A
P
6903 AI01  
S = Start Condition, Wr = Write Bit = 0, A = Acknowledge, P = Stop Condition  
69034fa  
10  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
MS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
0.52  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.42 ± 0.038  
(.0165 ± .0015)  
TYP  
(.0205)  
REF  
(NOTE 3)  
8
7 6 5  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ± 0.152  
(.193 ± .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4
0.53 ± 0.152  
(.021 ± .006)  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.22 – 0.38  
0.127 ± 0.076  
(.009 – .015)  
(.005 ± .003)  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
TYP  
MSOP (MS8) 0204  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
69034fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Wide Range Time Interval Generator (1.97 Seconds to 4 Microseconds)  
1
CLK  
< TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH < OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH  
+
f
V
TRIG  
4
2
3
5
6
+
V
D
PS  
U4  
R
Q
Q
CLK  
C2  
0.1µF  
1
74HC74-A  
PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTOR  
1
8
7
6
5
+
GND  
V
C1  
0.1µF  
2
3
4
+
SDI  
SCK  
SEN  
SDI  
OE  
CLK  
CLK  
V
U6  
LTC6903  
+
V
16  
CLK  
C3  
10  
9
Q1  
7
0.1µF  
SCK  
SEN  
OUTPUT  
PULSE  
WIDTH  
n
2
f
CLK  
=
Q2  
6
f
CLK  
Q3  
5
10  
16  
Q4  
3
12  
11  
9
8
4
3
2
6
5
D
PS  
U5  
R
Q
Q
V
V
OUT  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
S0  
S1  
S2  
OE  
Y
Y
Q5  
2
Q6  
4
CLK  
13  
Q7  
13  
Q8  
12  
Q9  
14  
Q10  
15  
Q11  
1
OUT  
1
Q
OUT  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
+
V
U1  
74HC74-B  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
11  
MR  
Q12  
8
74HC4040  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
7
8
74HC251  
PHILIPS  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
6903 TA02  
S0  
S1  
S2  
MUX SELECT ADDRESS LINES  
MUX Inputs  
S1  
Output  
Pulsewidth  
S2  
S0  
n
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
5
6
16/f  
32/f  
64/f  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
8
9
128/f  
256/f  
512/f  
CLK  
CLK  
CLK  
10  
1024/f  
CLK  
1
1
1
11  
2048/f  
CLK  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC1799  
1kHz to 30MHz ThinSOT™ Oscillator  
1kHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
Single Output, Higher Frequency Operation  
Single Output, Lower Power  
LTC6900  
LTC6902  
Multiphase Oscillator with Spread Spectrum Modulation  
2, 3 or 4-Phase Outputs  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation  
69034fa  
LT/TP 0404 1K REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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