LTC6905CS5 [Linear]

17MHz to 170MHz Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator; 17MHz到170MHz的电阻设置SOT- 23振荡器
LTC6905CS5
型号: LTC6905CS5
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

17MHz to 170MHz Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator
17MHz到170MHz的电阻设置SOT- 23振荡器

振荡器 信号电路 锁相环或频率合成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:120K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC6905  
17MHz to 170MHz  
Resistor Set SOT-23 Oscillator  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®6905 precision, programmable silicon oscillator  
is easy to use and occupies very little board space. It  
requires only a single resistor to set the output frequency  
from 17MHz to 170MHz with a typical frequency error of  
0.5% or less.  
One External Resistor Sets the Frequency  
Fast Start-Up Time: 100µs Typical  
Frequency Range: 17MHz to 170MHz  
Frequency Error ±0.5% Typ 17MHz to 170MHz  
(TA = 0°C to 70°C, Over All Settings)  
±20ppm/°C Temperature Stability  
Rise Time: 0.5ns, CL = 5pF  
Timing Jitter: 50ps at 170MHz  
50% ±2.5% Duty Cycle  
6mA Typical Supply Current, fOSC = 100MHz  
CMOS Output Drives 500Load (VS = 3V)  
Operates from a Single 2.7V to 5.5V Supply  
Low Profile (1mm) ThinSOTTM Package  
The LTC6905 operates with a single 2.7V to 5.5V power  
supply and provides a rail-to-rail, 50% duty cycle square  
waveoutput.TheCMOSoutputdriverensuresfastrise/fall  
times and rail-to-rail switching. Operation is simple: A  
singleresistor, RSET, between10Kto25Kisusedtosetthe  
frequency, and an internal three-state divider (DIV input)  
allows for division of the master clock by 1, 2 or 4,  
providing three frequencies for each RSET value.  
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The LTC6905 features a proprietary feedback loop that  
linearizes the relationship between RSET and frequency,  
eliminating the need for tables to calculate frequency. The  
oscillator can be easily programmed using the simple  
formula outlined below:  
APPLICATIO S  
High Frequency Precision Oscillator  
High Speed Data Bus Clock  
Fixed Crystal Oscillator Replacement  
Ceramic Oscillator Replacement  
1, DIV Pin = V+  
168.5MHz •10kΩ  
1
N  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a  
trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their  
respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6614313, 6342817.  
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz • , N = 2, DIV Pin = Open  
RSET  
4,DIV Pin = GND  
For higher accuracy, fixed frequency versions that include  
an internal frequency-setting resistor, see the LTC6905-  
XXX Series datasheet.  
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Typical Distribution of Frequency Error, TA = 25°C  
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
60  
+
V
R
= 3V  
= 12k  
SET  
DIV = 1  
50  
Basic Connection  
40  
30  
17.225MHz f  
170MHz  
OSC  
5V  
1
2
3
5
+
V
OUT  
LTC6905  
0.1µF  
5V  
20  
10  
0
10k R  
25k  
SET  
GND  
SET  
÷1  
÷4  
4
÷2  
DIV  
OPEN  
6905 TA01  
–0.5  
–0.3  
–0.1  
0.1  
0.3  
0.5  
6905 TA02  
% ERROR  
NOTE: RESISTOR, R , TOLERANCE WILL ADD  
SET  
TO THE FREQUENCY ERROR  
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1
LTC6905  
W W U W  
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ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
(Note 1)  
Supply Voltage (V+) to GND ........................0.3V to 6V  
DIV to GND .................................... 0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)  
SET to GND ................................... 0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)  
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 6)........... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 7)  
LTC6905C, I ....................................... 40°C to 85°C  
LTC6905H ........................................ 40°C to 125°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 8)  
ORDER PART NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
LTC6905CS5  
LTC6905IS5  
LTC6905HS5  
+
V
1
5 OUT  
4 DIV  
GND 2  
SET 3  
S5 PART MARKING  
LTBJC  
S5 PACKAGE  
5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/W  
LTC6905C ............................................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC6905I.............................................–40°C to 85°C  
LTC6905H .........................................–40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full specified  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C or as noted. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, RL = 15k, CL = 5pF, Pin 4 = V+ unless  
otherwise noted. All voltages are with respect to GND.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
f Frequency Accuracy (Notes 2, 9)  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
+
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
±0.5  
±1.4  
±2.2  
%
%
+
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905CS5  
+
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
±1.7  
±2.5  
%
%
+
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905HS5 (25°C T 125°C),  
LTC6905IS5 (25°C T 85°C)  
+
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
±1.9  
±2.9  
%
%
+
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
LTC6905HS5 (–40°C T 125°C),  
LTC6905IS5 (–40°C T 85°C)  
+
V = 2.7V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
±3.5  
±3.5  
%
%
+
V = 5V, 17.225MHz < f < 170MHz  
R
Frequency-Setting Resistor Range  
Maximum Frequency  
10  
25  
kΩ  
MHz  
SET  
MAX  
MIN  
+
f
f
Pin 4 = V , N = 1  
170  
17.225  
±20  
0.5  
Minimum Frequency  
Pin 4 = 0V, N = 4  
MHz  
f/T  
f/V  
Freq Drift Over Temp (Note 2)  
Freq Drift Over Supply (Notes 2, 9)  
Timing Jitter (Note 3)  
R
SET  
= 10k  
ppm/°C  
%/V  
+
V = 2.7V to 5.5V, R = 10k  
SET  
0.8  
%
Long-Term Stability of Output Frequency  
Duty Cycle  
300  
50  
ppm/kHr  
%-  
47.5  
2.7  
52.5  
5.5  
+
V
Operating Supply Range  
Power Supply Current  
V
+
I
R
= 10k, N = 1, R = ,  
V = 5.5V  
14  
7
20  
12  
mA  
mA  
S
SET  
L
+
f
= 170MHz, C = 5pF  
V = 2.7V  
OSC  
L
+
R
= 20k, N = 4, R = ,  
V = 5.5V  
5
3
7
5
mA  
mA  
SET  
L
+
f
= 21.44MHz, C = 5pF  
V = 2.7V  
OSC  
L
+
V
High Level DIV Input Voltage  
V – 0.15  
V
IH  
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LTC6905  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
otherwise noted. All voltages are with respect to GND.  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full specified  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C or as noted. V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V, RL= 15k, CL = 5pF, Pin 4 = V+ unless  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
0.2  
UNITS  
V
Low Level DIV Input Voltage  
DIV Input Current (Note 4)  
V
IL  
+
+
I
Pin 4 = V  
V = 5.5V  
15  
11  
40  
µA  
µA  
DIV  
+
Pin 4 = 0V  
V = 5.5V  
40  
+
V
High Level Output Voltage (Note 4)  
Low Level Output Voltage (Note 4)  
OUT Rise/Fall Time (Note 5)  
V = 5.5V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
5.25  
5.20  
5.45  
5.30  
V
V
OH  
OL  
OH  
OH  
+
V = 2.7V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
2.5  
2.4  
2.6  
2.4  
V
V
OH  
OH  
+
V
V = 5.5V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
0.05  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
OL  
+
V = 2.7V  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 4mA  
0.1  
0.4  
0.3  
0.5  
V
V
OL  
OL  
t , t  
r
0.5  
ns  
f
+
V
Voltage at R Pin  
V = 5.5V  
4.27  
1.61  
4.5  
1.7  
4.73  
1.79  
V
V
SET  
SET  
+
V = 2.7V  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of the device may be impaired.  
Note 6: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature  
below the absolute maximum when the output is shorted indefinitely.  
Note 2: Frequency accuracy is defined as the deviation from the f  
equation. Accuracy is tested with DIV = V , N = 1 and other divide ratios  
are guaranteed by design.  
Note 3: Jitter is the ratio of the peak-to-peak distribution of the period to  
the mean of the period. This specification is based on characterization and  
is not 100% tested.  
Note 7: The LTC6905C is guaranteed functional over the operating  
temperature range.  
Note 8: The LTC6905 is guaranteed to meet specified performance from  
0°C to 70°C. The LTC6905C-XXX is designed, characterized and expected  
to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but is not tested or QA  
sampled at these temperatures. The LTC6905I-XXX is guaranteed to meet  
specified performance from –40°C to 85°C.  
OSC  
+
Note 4: To conform with the Logic IC Standard convention, current out of  
a pin is arbitrarily given as a negative value.  
Note 5: Output rise and fall times are measured between the 10% and  
90% power supply levels.  
Note 9: The LTC6905 is optimized for the performance with a 3V power  
supply voltage. Please consult LTC Marketing for parts optimized for 5V  
operation.  
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current vs Frequency  
Frequency Error vs RSET  
Frequency Error vs Supply Voltage  
0.60  
0.40  
1.40  
1.20  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
0
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
5.5V  
2.7V  
0.20  
÷1  
0
÷2  
–0.20  
–0.40  
–0.60  
–0.80  
÷1  
÷4  
6
÷2  
4
÷4  
–0.20  
2
0
–0.40  
12  
14  
16  
R
18  
20  
24  
10  
22  
100  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
0
50  
150  
200  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5.5  
4.5  
5
(k)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SET  
6905 G02  
6905 G01  
6905 G03  
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LTC6905  
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
ROUT vs V+  
Jitter vs Frequency  
Frequency vs Temperature  
1.0  
0.8  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.20  
1.00  
0.6  
÷4  
÷2  
÷1  
0.4  
0.80  
0.2  
0
0.60  
0.40  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0.20  
0
0
–40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5.5  
4.5  
5
0
20 40 60  
100  
140 160 180  
120  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
6905 G08  
6905 G04  
6905 G05  
LTC6905 Output Operating at  
17.5MHz, VS = 3V  
LTC6905 Output Operating at  
170MHz, VS = 3V  
1V/DIV  
1V/DIV  
12.5ns/DIV  
6905 G06  
1ns/DIV  
6905 G07  
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PI FU CTIO S  
V+ (Pin 1): Voltage Supply (2.7V V+ 5.5V). This supply  
must be kept free from noise and ripple. It should be  
bypasseddirectlytotheGND(Pin2)witha0.1µFcapacitor  
or higher.  
of N in the frequency equation. Pin 4 should be tied to V+  
forthe÷1setting,thehighestfrequencyrange.FloatingPin  
4 divides the master oscillator by 2. Pin 4 should be tied to  
GNDforthe÷4setting,thelowestfrequencyrange.Todetect  
a floating DIV pin, the LTC6905 attempts to pull the pin  
towardmidsupply.Thisisrealizedwithtwointernalcurrent  
sources, one tied to V+ and Pin 4 and the other one tied to  
ground and Pin 4. Therefore, driving the DIV pin high re-  
quiressourcingapproximately15µA.Likewise,drivingDIV  
low requires sinking 15µA. When Pin 4 is floated, it should  
be bypassed by a 1nF capacitor to ground or it should be  
surrounded by a ground shield to prevent excessive cou-  
pling from other PCB traces.  
GND (Pin 2): Ground. Should be tied to a ground plane for  
best performance.  
SET (Pin 3): Frequency-Setting Resistor Input. The value  
of the resistor connected between this pin and V+ deter-  
mines the oscillator frequency. The voltage on this pin is  
held by the LTC6905 to approximately 1V below the V+  
voltage. For best performance, use a precision metal film  
resistor with a value between 10k and 25k and limit the  
capacitance on this pin to less than 10pF.  
OUT (Pin 5): Oscillator Output. This pin can drive 5kΩ  
DIV (Pin 4): Divider-Setting Input. This three-state input  
selectsamongthreedividersettings,determiningthevalue  
and/or5pFloads.Forlargerloads,refertotheApplications  
Information section.  
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4
LTC6905  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
f
V
= 1V ±5%  
MO  
N
RES  
f
=
+
+
OSC  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DIVIDER  
(÷1, 2 OR 4)  
(V – V  
SET  
)
V
OUT  
1
5
+
R
SET  
GAIN = 1  
MASTER OSCILLATOR  
I
RES  
+
SET  
DIVIDER  
SELECT  
V
3
2
15µA  
+
DIV  
THREE-STATE  
INPUT DETECT  
4
+
V
BIAS  
I
RES  
15µA  
GND  
GND  
6905 BD  
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THEORY OF OPERATIO  
As shown in the Block Diagram, the LTC6905’s master  
oscillator is controlled by the ratio of the voltage between  
the V+ and SET pins and the current entering the SET pin  
(IRES). The voltage on the SET pin is forced to approxi-  
mately 1V below V+ by the PMOS transistor and its gate  
bias voltage.  
master output frequency passed directly to OUT. The DIV  
pin may be floated or driven to midsupply to select ÷2, the  
intermediatefrequencyrange.Thelowestfrequencyrange,  
÷4, is selected by tying DIV to GND or driving it below  
0.5V. Figure 1 shows the relationship between RSET  
,
divider setting and output frequency, including the over-  
lapping frequencies.  
A resistor RSET, connected between the V+ and SET pins,  
“locks together” the voltage (V+ – VSET) and current, IRES  
,
30  
variation.ThisprovidestheLTC6905’shighprecision.The  
master oscillation frequency reduces to:  
25  
÷4 ÷2  
÷1  
168.5MHz •10kΩ  
20  
15  
10  
5
fMO  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
RSET  
To extend the output frequency range, the master oscilla-  
tor signal is divided by 1, 2 or 4 before driving OUT (Pin  
5). The LTC6905 is optimized for use with resistors  
between 10k and 25k, corresponding to oscillator fre-  
quencies between 17.225MHz and 170MHz. The divide-  
by value is determined by the state of the DIV input  
(Pin 4). Tie DIV to V+ or drive it to within 0.4V of V+ to  
select ÷1. This is the highest frequency range, with the  
110  
160  
10  
60  
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
6905 F01  
Figure 1. RSET vs Output Frequency  
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LTC6905  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
SELECTING THE DIVIDER SETTING AND RESISTOR  
Example:AnLTC6905isoperatingwitha3Vpowersupply  
and is set for a fOSC = 50MHz.  
ROUT with V+ = 3V is 27(using the ROUT vs V+ graph in  
the Typical Performance Characteristics).  
The LTC6905’s master oscillator has a frequency range  
spanning 68.9MHz to 170MHz. A programmable divider  
extendsthefrequencyrangefrom17.225MHzto170MHz.  
Table 1 describes the recommended frequencies for each  
divider setting. Note that the ranges overlap; at some  
frequencies there are two divider/resistor combinations  
that result in the same frequency. Choosing a higher  
divider setting will result in less jitter at the expense of  
slightly higher supply current.  
The maximum output CLOAD should be equal to or less  
than [45454/(27 • 50)] = 33.6pF.  
The lowest resistive load Pin 5 can drive can be calculated  
using the minimum high level output voltage in the Elec-  
trical Characteristics. With a V+ equal to 5.5V and 4mA  
output current, the minimum high level output voltage is  
5V and the lowest resistive load Pin 5 can drive is 1.25k  
(5V/4mA). With a V+ equal to 2.7V and 4mA output  
current,theminimumhighleveloutputvoltageis1.9Vand  
thelowestresistiveloadPin5candriveis475(1.9V/4mA).  
Table 1. Frequency Range vs Divider Setting  
DIVIDER SETTING  
FREQUENCY RANGE  
68.9MHz to 170MHz  
34.45MHz to 85MHz  
17.225MHz to 43MHz  
+
÷1  
÷2  
÷4  
DIV (Pin 4) = V  
DIV (Pin 4) = Floating  
DIV (Pin 4) = GND  
After choosing the proper divider setting, determine the  
correct frequency-setting resistor. Because of the linear  
correspondence between oscillation period and resis-  
tance,asimpleequationrelatesresistancewithfrequency.  
FREQUENCY ACCURACY AND POWER SUPPLY NOISE  
The frequency accuracy of the LTC6905 may be affected  
when its power supply generates noise with frequency  
contentsequaltofMO/64oritsmultiples(fMOistheinternal  
LTC6905 master oscillator frequency before the divider  
and fMO/64 is the master oscillator control loop fre-  
quency). If for example, the master oscillator frequency is  
set equal to 80MHz and the LTC6905 is powered by a  
switching regulator, then the oscillator frequency may  
show an additional error if the switching frequency is  
1.4MHz (80MHz/64).  
1
10k 168.5MHz ⎞  
N
RSET  
=
, N = 2  
fOSC – 1.5MHz⎠  
(RSETMIN = 10k, RSETMAX = 25k)  
Any resistor, RSET, tolerance adds to the inaccuracy of the  
4  
oscillator, fOSC  
.
START-UP TIME  
JITTER AND POWER SUPPLY NOISE  
Thestart-uptimeandsettlingtimetowithin1%ofthefinal  
frequency is typically 100µs.  
If the LTC6905 is powered by a supply that has frequency  
contentsequaltotheoutputfrequencythentheoscillators  
jitter may increase. In addition, power supply ripple in  
excess of 20mV at any frequency may increase jitter.  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT LOAD  
The LTC6905 output (Pin 5) can drive a capacitive load  
(CLOAD) of 5pF or more. Driving a CLOAD greater than 5pF  
depends on the oscillator’s frequency (fOSC) and output  
resistance (ROUT). The output rise time or fall time due to  
ROUT and CLOAD is equal to 2.2 • ROUT • CLOAD (from 10%  
to 90% of the rise or fall transition). If the total output rise  
time plus fall time is arbitrarily specified to be equal to or  
less than 20% of the oscillator’s period (1/fOSC), then the  
maximumoutputCLOADinpicofarads(pF)shouldbeequal  
to or less than [45454/(ROUT • fOSC)] (ROUT in ohms and  
fOSC in MHz).  
JITTER AND DIVIDE RATIO  
At a given output frequency, a higher master oscillator  
frequency and a higher divide ratio will result in lower jitter  
and higher power supply dissipation. Indeterminate jitter  
percentage will decrease by a factor of slightly less than  
the square root of the divider ratio, while determinate jitter  
will not be similarly attenuated. Please consult the speci-  
ficationtablesandJittervsFrequencygraphshowingjitter  
at various divider ratios.  
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LTC6905  
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
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JITTER AND STRAY CAPACITANCE ON THE SET PIN  
(PIN 3)  
2) The resistor RSET should be placed as close as possible  
to the LTC6905, and the connection of RSET to VCC  
shouldbecloselysharedwiththebypasscapacitor.The  
resistor RSET may be placed on the opposite side of the  
board from the LTC6905, directly underneath the by-  
pass capacitor.  
The stray capacitance on the SET pin (Pin 3) should be  
limited to 10pF or less to avoid increased jitter or unstable  
oscillation.  
3) Ifagroundplaneisused,theconnectionoftheLTC6905  
tothegroundplaneshouldbeascloseaspossibletothe  
LTC6905GNDpinandshouldbecomposedofmultiple,  
high current capacity vias.  
LTC6905 SUGGESTED CRITICAL COMPONENT  
LAYOUT  
In order to provide the specified performance, it is re-  
quired that the frequency setting resistor RSET and the  
supply bypass capacitor be placed as close as possible to  
the LTC6905. The following additional rules should be  
followed for best performance:  
R
C
1) The bypass capacitor must be placed as close as  
possible to the LTC6905, and no vias should be placed  
between the capacitor and the LTC6905. The bypass  
capacitor must be on the same side of the circuit board  
as the LTC6905.  
LTC6905  
6905 F02  
Figure 2. LTC6905 Suggested Critical Component Layout  
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S5 Package  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)  
0.62  
MAX  
0.95  
REF  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
1.22 REF  
1.50 – 1.75  
(NOTE 4)  
2.80 BSC  
1.4 MIN  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
PIN ONE  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.30 – 0.45 TYP  
5 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.95 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.90 BSC  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
NOTE:  
S5 TSOT-23 0302  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
6905fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
7
LTC6905  
W U U  
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SETTING THE OUTPUT  
FREQUENCY OF THE LTC6905  
Figure 3 shows a method to control the frequency of the  
LTC6905 using a current source. RSET, in this case, sets a  
maximum frequency according to the regular expression  
for fOSC. The current source will subtract current from the  
SET pin to lower the frequency.  
The LTC6905 may be programmed by any method that  
sources a current into the SET pin (Pin 3). The accuracy of  
the programming is best with a simple resistor because  
theLTC6905takesintoaccountboththevoltageattheSET  
pin and the current into the SET pin when generating the  
outputfrequency. SincethevoltageattheSETpincanvary  
by as much as 5%, setting the frequency using a current  
rather than a resistor will result in as much as 5% addi-  
tional inaccuracy in the output frequency.  
Figure 4 shows a method for controlling the frequency of  
theLTC6905usingavoltagesource.Inthiscase,RSET sets  
a constant current into the SET pin, and RCNTRL will sub-  
tract from this current in order to change the frequency.  
Increasing VCNTRL will increase the output frequency.  
+
V – VSET  
RSET  
168.5MHz 10k•  
ICNTRL  
+
1
N
V
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
1
2
3
5
4
+
V+ VSET  
V
OUT  
LTC6905  
0.1µF  
f
OSC  
69.8MHz TO 170MHz  
GND  
SET  
R
SET  
10k  
+
V
DIV  
ICNTRL Frequency 100kHz  
Example (Figure 3): VSET = (V+ – 1V), RSET = 10k, N = 1  
N = 1  
I
CNTRL  
0µA TO 60µA  
6905 F03  
fOSC = 168.5MHz • 1– 10kI  
+ 1.5MHz  
(
)
[
]
CNTRL  
Figure 3. Current Controlled Oscillator  
+
V – VSET  
RSET  
VSET VCNTRL  
168.5MHz 10k•  
RCNTRL  
1
N
fOSC  
=
+ 1.5MHz  
+
V
= 3V  
0.1µF  
V+ VSET  
1
2
3
5
4
+
V
OUT  
LTC6905  
f
OSC  
69.8MHz TO 170MHz  
GND  
SET  
R
SET  
10k  
VCNTRL Frequency 100kHz  
Example (Figure 4): VSET = (V+ – 1V), RSET = 10k, RCNTRL = 33.2k,  
+
V
DIV  
N = 1  
R
CNTRL  
33.2k  
6905 F04  
N = 1, V+ = 3V  
V
CNTRL  
0V TO 2V  
+
1
2V – VCNTRL  
33.2kΩ  
f
OSC = 168.5MHz 10k•  
+ 1.5MHz  
10kΩ  
Figure 4. Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1799  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
1kHz to 33MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
1kHz to 20MHz ThinSOT Oscillator  
Single Output, High Frequency Operation  
Single Output Lower Power  
LTC6900  
LTC6902  
LTC6903/LTC6904  
Multiphase Oscillator with Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1kHz to 68MHz Serial Port Programmable Oscillator  
2-, 3- or 4-Phase Outputs  
3-Wire or I CTM Programmable  
2
LTC6905-XXX Series Fixed Frequency LTC6905  
High Accuracy, No External Resistor  
LTC6906  
Micropower, 10kHz to 1MHz Resistor Set ThinSOT Oscillator  
Ultralow Power, Resistor Sets Frequency  
2
I C is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V.  
6905fa  
LT/TP 0205 1K REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
8
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005  

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