LTM8026IV#PBF [Linear]
LTM8026 - 36VIN, 5A CVCC Step-Down µModule (Power Module) Regulator; Package: LGA; Pins: 81; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LTM8026IV#PBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LTM8026 - 36VIN, 5A CVCC Step-Down µModule (Power Module) Regulator; Package: LGA; Pins: 81; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C 开关 |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:422K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTM8026
36V , 5A CVCC Step-Down
IN
µModule Regulator
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LTM®8026 is a 36V , 5A constant-voltage, constant-
n
Complete Step-Down Switch Mode Power Supply
IN
Constant-Voltage Constant-Current Operation
current(CVCC)step-downµModule® regulator.Includedin
the package are the switching controller, power switches,
inductor and support components. Operating over an
input voltage range of 6V to 36V, the LTM8026 supports
an output voltage range of 1.2V to 24V. CVCC operation
allows the LTM8026 to accurately regulate its output
current up to 5A over the entire output range. The output
current can be set by a control voltage, a single resistor or
a thermistor. Only resistors to set the output voltage and
frequency and the bulk input and output filter capacitors
are needed to finish the design.
n
n
Selectable Output Current Up to 5A
n
Parallelable for Increased Output Current, Even
from Different Voltage Sources
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 6V to 36V
n
1.2V to 24V Output Voltage
n
Selectable Switching Frequency: 100kHz to 1MHz
n
SnPb or RoHS Compliant Finish
Programmable Soft-Start
n
n
(11.25mm × 15mm × 2.82mm) LGA and (11.25mm
× 15mm × 3.42mm BGA Packages
The LTM8026 is packaged in a thermally-enhanced,
compact (11.25mm × 15mm) overmolded land grid ar-
ray (LGA) and ball grid array (BGA) packages suitable for
automated assembly by standard surface mount equip-
ment. The LTM8026 is available in SnPb (BGA) or RoHS
compliant terminal finish.
APPLICATIONS
n
SuperCap Charging
n
General Purpose Industrial
n
Extreme Short-Circuit Protection or Accurate Output
Current Limit
L, LT, LTC, LTM, µModule, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of
Analog Devices Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected
by U.S. Patents including 7199560, 7321203 and others pending.
n
µController-Based Battery Charging
n
High Power LED Drive
n
Multiple Input, Single Output Voltage Conversion
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Typical Application
VOUT vs IOUT, 12VIN
3.0
V
LTM8026
OUT
V
IN
2.5V
V
V
IN
OUT
6V TO 36V
510k
2.5
5A
10µF
RUN
SS
V
REF
+
2.0
1.5
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
330µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
9.09k
1.0
0.5
0
90.9k
8026 TA01a
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 TA01b
8026fd
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
V ............................................................................40V
Current Into RUN Pin ............................................100µA
Internal Operating Temperature Range .. –40°C to 125°C
Peak Solder Reflow Body Temperature ................. 245°C
Storage Temperature.............................. –55°C to 125°C
IN
ADJ, RT, COMP, CTL_I, CTL_T, V ...........................3V
REF
V
OUT
..........................................................................25V
RUN, SYNC, SS...........................................................6V
http://www.linear.com/product/LTM8026#orderinfo
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
8
8
7
7
SYNC
RUN
SYNC
BANK 2 GND
BANK 2 GND
6
RUN
6
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
BANK 1
3
BANK 1
V
OUT
BANK 3
V
BANK 3
OUT
2
1
V
V
IN
IN
J
K
L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
LGA PACKAGE
81-LEAD (15mm × 11.25mm × 2.82mm)
= 125°C, θ = 18.6°C/W, θ = 5.4°C/W, θ = 5.6°C/W, θ
BGA PACKAGE
81-LEAD (15mm × 11.25mm × 3.42mm)
T
= 10.8°C/W
JMAX
JA
JC(bottom)
JB
JC(top)
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ = 18.6°C/W, θ = 5.4°C/W, θ = 5.6°C/W, θ = 10.8°C/W
JC(top)
JA
JC(bottom)
JB
WEIGHT = 1.4g, θ VALUES DERIVED FROM A 4-LAYER 7.62cm × 7.62cm
WEIGHT = 1.4g, θ VALUES DERIVED FROM A 4-LAYER 7.62cm × 7.62cm
ORDER INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
PAD OR BALL FINISH
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE
TYPE
MSL
RATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE
(Note 2)
DEVICE
FINISH CODE
LTM8026EV#PBF
LTM8026IV#PBF
LTM8026MPV#PBF
LTM8026EY#PBF
LTM8026IY#PBF
LTM8026IY
Au (RoHS)
LTM8026V
LTM8026V
LTM8026V
LTM8026Y
LTM8026Y
LTM8026Y
LTM8026Y
LTM8026Y
e4
e4
e4
e1
e1
e0
e1
e0
LGA
LGA
LGA
BGA
BGA
BGA
BGA
BGA
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–40°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
–55°C to 125°C
Au (RoHS)
Au (RoHS)
SAC305 (RoHS)
SAC305 (RoHS)
SnPb (63/37)
SAC305 (RoHS)
SnPb (63/37)
LTM8026MPY#PBF
LTM8026MPY
Consult Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature
ranges. *Device temperature grade is indicated by a label on the shipping
container. Pad or ball finish code is per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-609.
• Recommended LGA and BGA PCB Assembly and Manufacturing
Procedures:
www.linear.com/umodule/pcbassembly
• Terminal Finish Part Marking:
www.linear.com/leadfree
• LGA and BGA Package and Tray Drawings:
www.linear.com/packaging
8026fd
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full internal
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. RUN = 3V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 3)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
Minimum Input Voltage
Output DC Voltage
6
V
I
I
= 1A, R
= 1A, R
Open
= 499Ω
1.2
24
V
V
OUT
OUT
ADJ
ADJ
Output DC Current
6V < V < 36V, V
= 3.3V
0
5
A
IN
OUT
Quiescent Current Into V
RUN = 0V
No Load
0.1
2
3
4
µA
mA
IN
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
6V < V < 36V, I
= 1A
< 5A
0.1
0.7
10
%
%
IN
OUT
V
V
= 12V, 0A < I
IN
IN
OUT
Output RMS Voltage Ripple
Switching Frequency
= 12V, I
= 4.5A
mV
OUT
R = 40.2k
1000
100
kHz
kHz
T
R = 453k
T
l
Voltage at ADJ Pin
1.16
1.19
100
5.5
1.22
1.63
V
µA
µA
V
Current Out of ADJ Pin
RUN Pin Current
ADJ = 0V, V
OUT
= 1V
RUN = 1.45V
RUN Threshold Voltage (Falling)
RUN Input Hysteresis
CTL_I Control Range
CTL_I Pin Current
1.47
0
1.55
130
mV
V
1.5
1.5
µA
CTL_I Current Limit Accuracy
CTL_I = 1.5V
CTL_I = 0.75V
5.1
2.24
5.6
2.8
6.1
3.36
A
A
CTL_T Control Range
CTL_T Pin Current
0
1.5
1.5
V
µA
CTL_T Current Limit Accuracy
CTL_T = 1.5V
CTL_T = 0.75V
5.1
2.24
5.6
2.8
6.1
3.36
A
A
V
Voltage
0.5mA Load
(Note 4)
1.89
2.04
0.6
1
V
µA
V
REF
SS Pin Current
–11
SYNC Input Low Threshold
SYNC Input High Threshold
SYNC Bias Current
f
f
= 400kHz
= 400kHz
SYNC
SYNC
1.2
V
SYNC = 0V
µA
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: This µModule regulator includes overtemperature protection that
is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions.
Internal temperature will exceed 125°C when overtemperature protection
is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum internal
operating junction temperature may impair device reliability.
Note 3: The LTM8026E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications
from 0°C to 125°C internal operating temperature. Specifications over the
full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range are assured by
design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
The LTM8026I is guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –40°C
to 125°C internal operating temperature range. The LTM8026MP is
guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –55°C to 125°C internal
operating temperature range. Note that the maximum internal temperature
is determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board
layout, the rated package thermal resistance and other environmental
factors.
Note 4: Current flows out of pin.
8026fd
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
1.2VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
1.5VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
1.8VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
90
85
80
75
90
85
80
75
70
65
70
65
60
55
50
60
55
50
6V
6V
IN
6V
IN
IN
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
12V
24V
36V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
1
2
4
4
4
0
1
2
4
4
4
0
5
5
0
1
2
4
4
4
5
3
3
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G01
8026 G02
8026 G03
2.5VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
3.3VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
5VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
6V
6V
IN
IN
12V
24V
36V
12V
12V
24V
36V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
24V
36V
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
5
5
5
3
3
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G04
8026 G05
8026 G06
8VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
12VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
18VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
12V
24V
36V
IN
IN
IN
24V
36V
24V
36V
IN
IN
IN
IN
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
5
5
5
3
3
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G07
8026 G08
8026 G09
8026fd
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
24VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
–3.3VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
–5VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
90
85
80
75
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
90
85
80
75
70
65
70
65
60
55
50
60
55
50
12V
24V
33V
12V
24V
31V
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
28V
36V
IN
IN
0
1
2
4
0
1
2
3
5
0
1
2
4
4
5
5
3
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G11
8026 G10
8026 G12
–8VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
–12VOUT Efficiency
vs Output Current
Input Current vs Output Current
1.2VOUT
90
85
80
75
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
6V
IN
12V
24V
36V
IN
IN
IN
70
65
0.8
0.6
60
55
50
0.4
0.2
0
12V
24V
28V
IN
IN
IN
12V
IN
IN
24V
0
1
2
4
0
1
2
4
5
5
3
3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3.5
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G13
8026 G15
8026 G14
Input Current vs Output Current
1.5VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
1.8VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
2.5VOUT
3.0
2.5
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
6V
IN
6V
IN
6V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
24V
IN
36V
IN
24V
IN
36V
IN
24V
IN
36V
IN
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
1
2
4
0
1
2
4
5
5
3
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G16
8026 G17
8026 G18
8026fd
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
Input Current vs Output Current
3.3VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
5VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
8VOUT
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
6V
IN
8V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
24V
IN
24V
36V
24V
IN
36V
IN
IN
IN
36V
IN
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G19
8026 G20
8026 G21
Input Current vs Output Current
12VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
18VOUT
Input Current vs Output Current
24VOUT
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
22V
IN
15V
IN
28V
IN
36V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
36V
IN
36V
IN
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G23
8026 G22
8026 G24
Input Current vs Input Voltage
(Output Shorted)
Input Current vs Load Current
–3.3VOUT
Input Current vs Load Current
–5VOUT
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
700
600
500
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
12V
IN
12V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
31V
IN
32.5V
IN
400
300
200
100
0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
2
4
10
20
40
0
3
5
0
30
1
2
4
0
5
3
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G27
8026 G25
8026 G26
8026fd
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
Input Current vs Load Current
–8VOUT
Input Current vs Load Current
–12VOUT
Minimum Required Input Running
Voltage vs Negative Output Voltage
25
20
15
10
3.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
12V
24V
28V
12V
24V
I
I
I
I
= 4A
= 3A
= 2A
= 1A
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5
0
0
–5
–10
–15
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 G30
8026 G28
8026 G29
Minimum Required Input Running
Voltage vs Output Voltage,
IOUT = 5A
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 3.3VOUT and Below
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 5VOUT
30
25
20
15
10
5
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G33
8026 G32
8026 G31
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 8VOUT
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 12VOUT
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 18VOUT
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.0
14.4
14.2
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G34
8026 G35
8026 G36
8026fd
7
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load 24VOUT
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load –3.3VOUT
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load –5VOUT
28.0
27.5
27.0
26.5
26.0
25.5
35
30
35
30
TO START
RUN CONTROLLED
TO RUN
TO START
RUN CONTROLLED
TO RUN
25
20
15
10
5
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G37
8026 G38
8026 G39
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load –8VOUT
Minimum Required Input Voltage
vs Load –12VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
2.5VOUT
30
25
20
15
10
5
30
25
20
15
10
5
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
36V
24V
12V
TO START
RUN CONTROLLED
TO RUN
TO START
RUN CONTROLLED
TO RUN
IN
IN
IN
6V
IN
0
0
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
5
0
4
0
0
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G40
8026 G41
8026 G42
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
3.3VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
5VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
8VOUT
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
36V
IN
36V
IN
36V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
IN
6V
7V
IN
0
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
5
0
5
0
4
0
4
1
2
3
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G43
8026 G44
8026 G45
8026fd
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
12VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
18VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
24VOUT
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
36V
IN
28V
IN
36V
IN
24V
IN
36V
IN
24V
15V
IN
IN
1
2
3
5
0
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
0
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G47
8026 G48
8026 G46
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
–3.3VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
–5VOUT
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
–8VOUT
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
80
70
60
50
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
12V
IN
12V
IN
12V
IN
31V
IN
28V
IN
32.5V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
24V
IN
40
30
20
10
0
0
1
2
4
0
5
3
1
2
3
5
0
5
0
4
1
2
3
4
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G50
8026 G49
8026 G51
Temperature Rise vs Load Current
–12VOUT
Switching Frequency vs RT Value
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
24V
12V
IN
IN
0
1
2
3
4
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz)
8026 G52
8026 G53
8026fd
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Configured per Table 1, where applicable.
CTL_I Voltage vs Load Current,
CTL_T = 2V
CTL_T Voltage vs Load Current,
CTL_I = 2V
2.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.5
0
0
1
3
4
5
6
2
0
1
3
4
5
6
2
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
8026 G55
8026 G54
PIN FUNCTIONS
CTL_I (Pin E8): The CTL_I pin reduces the maximum
regulated output current of the LTM8026. The maximum
control voltage is 1.5V. If this function is not used, tie
V
(Bank 1): Power Output Pins. Apply the output filter
OUT
capacitor and the output load between these pins and
GND pins.
this pin to V
.
REF
GND (Bank 2): Tie these GND pins to a local ground plane
below the LTM8026 and the circuit components. In most
applications, the bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8026
is through these pads, so the printed circuit design has a
large impact on the thermal performance of the part. See
the PCB Layout and Thermal Considerations sections for
V
(Pin F8): Buffered 2V Reference Capable of 0.5mA
REF
Drive.
RT (Pin G8): The RT pin is used to program the switching
frequency of the LTM8026 by connecting a resistor from
this pin to ground. The Applications Information section
of the data sheet includes a table to determine the resis-
tance value based on the desired switching frequency.
When using the SYNC function, apply a resistor value
equivalent to 20% lower than the SYNC pulse frequency.
Do not leave this pin open.
moredetails.Returnthefeedbackdivider(R )tothisnet.
ADJ
V (Bank3):TheV pinssupplycurrenttotheLTM8026’s
IN
IN
internalregulatorandtotheinternalpowerswitches.These
pins must be locally bypassed with an external, low ESR
capacitor; see Table 1 for recommended values.
COMP (Pin H8): Compensation Pin. This pin is generally
not used. The LTM8026 is internally compensated, but
some rare situations may arise that require a modification
to the control loop. This pin connects directly to the PWM
comparatoroftheLTM8026.Inmostcases,noadjustment
isnecessary.Ifthisfunctionisnotused,leavethispinopen.
CTL_T(PinD8):Connectaresistor/NTCthermistornetwork
to the CTL_T pin to reduce the maximum regulated output
current of the LTM8026 in response to temperature. The
maximum control voltage is 1.5V. If this function is not
used, tie this pin to V
.
REF
8026fd
10
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
PIN FUNCTIONS
SS(PinJ8):TheSoft-StartPin.Placeanexternalcapacitor
to ground to limit the regulated current during start-up
conditions.Thesoft-startpinhasan11µAchargingcurrent.
higherthantheabsolutemaximumvoltageof6Vthrougha
resistor, provided the pin current does not exceed 100µA.
Do not leave this pin open. It may also be used to imple-
ment a precision UVLO. See the Applications Information
section for details.
ADJ(PinK8):TheLTM8026regulatesitsADJpinto1.19V.
Connect the adjust resistor from this pin to ground. The
value of R
is given by the equation:
SYNC (Pin L7): Frequency Synchronization Pin. This pin
ADJ
allows the switching frequency to be synchronized to an
11.9
VOUT – 1.19
RADJ
=
external clock. The R resistor should be chosen to oper-
T
ate the internal clock at 20% lower than the SYNC pulse
frequency. This pin should be grounded when not in use.
Do not leave this pin floating. When laying out the board,
avoid noise coupling to or from the SYNC trace. See the
Synchronization section in Applications Information.
where R
is in kΩ.
ADJ
RUN (Pin L6): The RUN pin acts as an enable pin and
turns on the internal circuitry. The RUN pin is internally
clamped, so it may be pulled up to a voltage source that is
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2.2µH
R
SENSE
V
V
OUT
IN
0.2µF
2.2µF
10k
RUN
SS
SYNC
CURRENT
V
MODE
REF
INTERNAL
REGULATOR
CONTROLLER
V
IN
CTL_I
CTL_T
COMP
GND
RT
ADJ
8026 BD
8026fd
11
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
OPERATION
The LTM8026 is a standalone nonisolated step-down
switching DC/DC power supply that can deliver up to 5A of
outputcurrent.ThisµModuleregulatorprovidesaprecisely
regulated output voltage programmable via one external
resistor from 1.2V to 24V. The input voltage range is 6V
to 36V. Given that the LTM8026 is a step-down converter,
make sure that the input voltage is high enough to support
the desired output voltage and load current.
The RUN pin functions as a precision shutdown pin. When
the voltage at the RUN pin is lower than 1.55V, switch-
ing is terminated. Below the turn-on threshold, the RUN
pin sinks 5.5µA. This current can be used with a resistor
between RUN and V to the set a hysteresis. During start-
IN
up, the SS pin is held low until the part is enabled, after
which the capacitor at the soft-start pin is charged with
an 11µA current source.
As shown in the Block Diagram, the LTM8026 contains a
current mode controller, power switches, power inductor,
and a modest amount of input and output capacitance.
The LTM8026 is equipped with a thermal shutdown to
protectthedeviceduringmomentaryoverloadconditions.
It is set above the 125°C absolute maximum internal tem-
perature rating to avoid interfering with normal specified
operation, so internal device temperatures will exceed
the absolute maximum rating when the overtemperature
protection is active. So, continuous or repeated activation
of the thermal shutdown may impair device reliability.
During thermal shutdown, all switching is terminated and
the SS pin is driven low.
The LTM8026 utilizes fixed frequency, average current
mode control to accurately regulate the inductor current,
independently from the output voltage. This is an ideal
solution for applications requiring a regulated current
source. The control loop will regulate the current in the
internal inductor. Once the output has reached the regula-
tion voltage determined by the resistor from the ADJ pin
to ground, the inductor current will be reduced by the
voltage regulation loop.
The switching frequency is determined by a resistor at
the RT pin. The LTM8026 may also be synchronized to an
external clock through the use of the SYNC pin.
The current control loop has two reference inputs,
determinedbythevoltageattheanalogcontrolpins,CTL_I
and CTL_T. CTL_I is typically used to set the maximum
allowable current output of the LTM8026, while CTL_T
is typically used with a NTC thermistor to reduce the
output current in response to temperature. The lower of
the two analog voltages on CTL_I and CTL_T determines
the regulated output current. The analog control range of
both the CTL_I and CTL_T pin is from 0V to 1.5V.
8026fd
12
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
For most applications, the design process is straight
forward, summarized as follows:
Whilethesecomponentcombinationshavebeentestedfor
proper operation, it is incumbent upon the user to verify
properoperation overthe intended system’sline, loadand
environmentalconditions. Bearinmindthatthemaximum
output current is limited by junction temperature, the
relationship between the input and output voltage mag-
nitude and polarity and other factors. Please refer to the
1. Look at Table 1 and find the row that has the desired
input range and output voltage.
2. Apply the recommended C , C , R
and R
T
IN
OUT
ADJ
values.
Table 1. Recommended Component Values and Configuration.
(TA = 25°C. See Typical Performance Characteristics for Load Conditions)
V
V
C
C
CERAMIC ELECTROLYTIC
C
R
ADJ
f
R
f
R
T(MIN)
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OPTIMAL
T(OPTIMAL)
MAX
6V to 36V
6V to 36V
6V to 36V
1.2
1.5
1.8
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9m_,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9m_,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9m_,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
Open 200kHz
38.3k 300kHz
19.6k 350kHz
210k
250kHz 169k
350kHz 118k
400kHz 102k
140k
118k
6V to 36V
6V to 36V
7V to 36V
10V to 36V
15V to 36V 12
22V to 36V 18
28V to 36V 24
9V to 15V
9V to 15V
9V to 15V
2.5
3.3
5
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 3.09k 600kHz
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,10V,1210 120µF,16V,27m_,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.74k 625kHz
10µF,50V,1210 47µF,16V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.10k 650kHz
10µF,50V,1210 22µF,25V,1210 47µF,20V,45mΩ,OS-CON,20SVPS47M
4.7µF,50V,1210 10µF,50V,1206 47µF,35V,30mΩ,OS-CON,35SVPC47M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
9.09k 450kHz
5.62k 550kHz
90.9k
75.0k
68.1k
64.9k
61.9k
59.0k
57.6k
210k
525kHz 78.7k
625kHz 64.9k
700kHz 57.6k
750kHz 53.6k
800kHz 49.9k
900kHz 44.2k
8
604 675kHz
523 700kHz
Open 200kHz
1MHz
39.2k
1.2
1.5
1.8
525kHz 78.7k
650kHz 61.9k
800kHz 49.9k
38.3k 300kHz
19.6k 350kHz
140k
118k
9V to 15V
9V to 15V
9V to 15V
10V to 15V
18V to 36V 1.2
18V to 36V 1.5
18V to 36V 1.8
2.5
3.3
5
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 3.09k 600kHz
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,10V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.74k 625kHz
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
9.09k 450kHz
5.62k 550kHz
90.9k
75.0k
68.1k
64.9k
210k
1MHz
1MHz
1MHz
1MHz
250kHz 169k
350kHz 118k
400kHz 102k
39.2k
39.2k
39.2k
39.2k
8
Open 200kHz
38.3k 300kHz
19.6k 350kHz
140k
118k
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 470µF,6.3V,9mΩ,Chemi-Con,
APXF6R3ARA471MH80G
18V to 36V 2.5
18V to 36V 3.3
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 3.09k 600kHz
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,10V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.74k 625kHz
10µF,50V,1210 47µF,16V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.10k 650kHz
9.09k 450kHz
5.62k 550kHz
90.9k
75.0k
68.1k
64.9k
61.9k
75.0k
525kHz 78.7k
625kHz 64.9k
700kHz 57.6k
750kHz 53.6k
800kHz 49.9k
625kHz 64.9k
18V to 36V
18V to 36V
5
8
18V to 36V 12
2.7V to
32.5V*
–3.3 10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 330µF,4V,27mΩ,OS-CON,4SVPC330M
5.62k 550kHz
2V to 31V* –5
2V to 28V* –8
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,6.3V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 3.09k 600kHz
10µF,50V,1210 100µF,10V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.74k 625kHz
68.1k
64.9k
61.9k
700kHz 57.6k
750kHz 53.6k
800kHz 49.9k
3V to 24V* –12 10µF,50V,1210 47µF,16V,1210 120µF,16V,27mΩ,OS-CON,16SVPC120M 1.10k 650kHz
*Running voltage. Requires at least 6V to start. Note: An input bulk capacitor is required.
IN
8026fd
13
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics section
for guidance.
input voltage can ring to twice its nominal value, possi-
bly exceeding the device’s rating. This situation is easily
avoided; see the Hot Plugging Safely section.
The maximum frequency (and attendant R value) at
T
which the LTM8026 should be allowed to switch is given
Programming Switching Frequency
in Table 1 in the f
column, while the recommended
MAX
The LTM8026 has an operational switching frequency
range between 100kHz and 1MHz. This frequency is
programmed with an external resistor from the RT pin to
ground.Donotleavethispinopenunderanycircumstance.
See Table 2 for resistor values and the corresponding
switching frequencies.
frequency (and R value) for optimal efficiency over the
T
given input condition is given in the f
column.
OPTIMAL
There are additional conditions that must be satisfied if
the synchronization function is used. Please refer to the
Switching Frequency Synchronization section for details.
Capacitor Selection Considerations
Table 2. RT Resistor Values and Their Resultant Switching
Frequencies
The C and C
capacitor values in Table 1 are the
IN
OUT
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHz)
R (kΩ)
T
minimum recommended values for the associated oper-
ating conditions. Applying capacitor values below those
indicated in Table 1 is not recommended, and may result
in undesirable operation. Using larger values is generally
acceptable, and can yield improved dynamic response, if
necessary. Again, it is incumbent upon the user to verify
properoperation over theintended system’s line, load and
environmental conditions.
1
0.750
0.5
0.3
0.2
39.2
53.6
82.5
140
210
453
0.1
In addition, the Typical Performance Characteristics sec-
tion contains a graph that shows the switching frequency
Ceramiccapacitorsaresmall,robustandhaveverylowESR.
However, not all ceramic capacitors are suitable. X5R and
X7Rtypesarestableovertemperature,appliedvoltageand
give dependable service. Other types, including Y5V and
Z5U have very large temperature and voltage coefficients
ofcapacitance.Inanapplicationcircuittheymayhaveonly
a small fraction of their nominal capacitance resulting in
much higher output voltage ripple than expected.
versus R value.
T
To improve efficiency at light load, the part will enter
discontinuous mode.
Switching Frequency Trade-Offs
It is recommended that the user apply the optimal R
T
value given in Table 1 for the input and output operating
condition. System level or other considerations, however,
may necessitate another operating frequency. While the
LTM8026isflexibleenoughtoaccommodateawiderange
of operating frequencies, a haphazardly chosen one may
result in undesirable operation under certain operating or
fault conditions. A frequency that is too high can reduce
efficiency, generate excessive heat or even damage the
LTM8026 in some fault conditions. A frequency that is too
low can result in a final design that has too much output
ripple or too large of an output capacitor.
Many of the output capacitances given in Table 1 specify
an electrolytic capacitor. Ceramic capacitors may also be
used in the application, but it may be necessary to use
more of them. Many high value ceramic capacitors have a
large voltage coefficient, so the actual capacitance of the
component at the desired operating voltage may be only
a fraction of the specified value. Also, the very low ESR of
ceramic capacitors may necessitate additional capacitors
for acceptable stability margin.
A final precaution regarding ceramic capacitors concerns
the maximum input voltage rating of the LTM8026. A
ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable
inductance forms a high Q (under damped) tank circuit.
If the LTM8026 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the
Switching Frequency Synchronization
The nominal switching frequency of the LTM8026 is
determined by the resistor from the RT pin to GND and
8026fd
14
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
may be set from 100kHz to 1MHz. The internal oscillator
may also be synchronized to an external clock through
the SYNC pin. The external clock applied to the SYNC pin
must have a logic low below 0.6V and a logic high greater
than 1.2V. The input frequency must be 20% higher than
the frequency determined by the resistor at the RT pin.
In general, the duty cycle of the input signal should be
greater than10% andlessthan90%. Input signalsoutside
ofthesespecifiedparametersmaycauseerraticswitching
behaviorandsubharmonicoscillations.TheSYNCpinmust
be tied to GND if the synchronization to an external clock
is not required. When SYNC is grounded, the switching
frequency is determined by the resistor at the RT pin. At
light loads, the LTM8026 will enter discontinuous opera-
tion to improve efficiency even while a valid clock signal
is applied to the SYNC pin.
Load Current Derating Using the CTL_T Pin
Inhighcurrentapplications,deratingthemaximumcurrent
based on operating temperature may prevent damage
to the load. In addition, many applications have thermal
limitations that will require the regulated current to be
reduced based on the load and/or board temperature. To
achieve this, the LTM8026 uses the CTL_T pin to reduce
the effective regulated current in the load. While CTL_I
programs the regulated current in the load, CTL_T can
be configured to reduce this regulated current based
on the analog voltage at the CTL_T pin. The load/board
temperature derating is programmed using a resistor
dividerwithatemperaturedependantresistance(Figure2).
Whentheboard/loadtemperaturerises,theCTL_Tvoltage
will decrease. To reduce the regulated current, the CTL_T
voltage must be lower than the voltage at the CTL_I pin.
CTL_T may be higher than CTL_I, but then it will have
no effect.
Soft-Start
The soft-start function controls the slew rate of the power
supply output voltage during start-up. A controlled output
voltagerampminimizesoutputvoltageovershoot,reduces
Voltage Regulation and Output Overvoltage Protection
The LTM8026 uses the ADJ pin to regulate the output
voltage and to provide a high speed overvoltage lockout
to avoid high voltage conditions. If the output voltage
exceeds 125% of the regulated voltage level (1.5V at the
ADJ pin), the LTM8026 terminates switching and shuts
inrush current from the V supply, and facilitates supply
IN
sequencing. A capacitor connected from the SS pin to
GND programs the slew rate. The capacitor is charged
froman internal11µA currentsource to produce a ramped
output voltage.
V
2V
REF
Maximum Output Current Adjust
LTM8026
CTL_I OR CTL_T
R1
R2
To adjust the regulated load current, an analog voltage is
appliedtotheCTL_IpinorCTL_Tpins.Varyingthevoltage
between0Vand1.5Vadjuststhemaximumcurrentbetween
the minimum and the maximum current, 5.6A typical.
Graphs of the output current vs CTL_I and CTL_T volt-
ages are given in the Typical Performance Characteristics
section. The LTM8026 provides a 2V reference voltage for
conveniently applying resistive dividers to set the current
limit. The current limit can be set as shown in Figure 1
with the following equation:
8026 F01
Figure 1. Setting the Output Current Limit, IMAX
R
R
V
V
V
REF
R
R
R
R
R
R
X
LTM8026
NTC
NTC
X
NTC
NTC
R2
7.467 •R2
R1+R2
CTL_T
8026 F02
IMAX
=
Amps
R1
(OPTION A TO D)
A
B
C
D
Figure 2. Load Current Derating vs Temperature Using NTC
Resistor
8026fd
15
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
down switching for 13µs. The regulated output voltage
must be greater than 1.21V and is set by the equation:
dividerresistorsforprogrammingthefallingUVLOvoltage
and rising enable voltage (V ) as configured in Figure 4.
ENA
11.9
VOUT – 1.19
1.55 •R2
UVLO– 1.55
RADJ
=
kΩ
R1=
V
– 1.084 •UVLO
5.5µA
ENA
R2 =
where R
is shown in Figure 3.
ADJ
The RUN pin has an absolute maximum voltage of 6V.
To accommodate the largest range of applications, there
is an internal Zener diode that clamps this pin, so that it
can be pulled up to a voltage higher than 6V through a
resistor that limits the current to less than 100µA. For
applications where the supply range is greater than 4:1,
size R2 greater than 375k.
V
V
OUT
OUT
LTM8026
ADJ
RADJ
8026 F03
Figure 3. Voltage Regulation and Overvoltage Protection
Feedback Connections
V
V
IN
IN
LTM8026
RUN
Thermal Shutdown
R2
R1
If the part is too hot, the LTM8026 engages its thermal
shutdown, terminates switching and discharges the soft-
startcapacitor.Whentheparthascooled,thepartautomati-
cally restarts. This thermal shutdown is set to engage at
temperaturesabovethe125°Cabsolutemaximuminternal
operating rating to ensure that it does not interfere with
functionality in the specified operating range. This means
that internal temperatures will exceed the 125°C absolute
maximum rating when the overtemperature protection is
active, possibly impairing the device’s reliability.
8026 F04
Figure 4. UVLO Configuration
Load Sharing
Two or more LTM8026s may be paralleled to produce
higher currents. To do this, simply tie V , SS, RUN
OUT
and ADJ together. The value of the ADJ resistor is given
by the equation:
11.9
Shutdown and UVLO
RADJ
=
kΩ
n V
(
– 1.19
)
OUT
TheLTM8026hasaninternalUVLOthatterminatesswitch-
ing,resetsalllogic,anddischargesthesoft-startcapacitor
whentheinputvoltageisbelow6V. TheLTM8026alsohas
a precision RUN function that enables switching when the
voltage at the RUN pin rises to 1.68V and shuts down the
LTM8026 when the RUN pin voltage falls to 1.55V. There
is also an internal current source that provides 5.5μA of
pull-downcurrenttoprogramadditionalUVLOhysteresis.
For RUN rising, the current source is sinking 5.5µA until
RUN = 1.68V, after which it turns off. For RUN falling, the
current source is off until the RUN = 1.55V, after which it
sinks5.5µA.Thefollowingequationsdeterminethevoltage
where n is the number of LTM8026s in parallel. Given the
LTM8026’s accurate current limit and CVCC operation,
each paralleled unit will contribute a portion of the output
current, up to the amount determined by the CTL_I and
CTL_T pins. An example of this is given in the Typical
Applications section.
Two or more LTM8026s can share load current equally by
using a simple op amp circuit to simultaneously modulate
the CTL_I pins. Tie SS, RUN, and V
of the paralleled LTM8026s together. An example of two
and CTL_I of all
OUT
8026fd
16
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTM8026s equally sharing output current is shown in the
Typical Applications section. The modulation of the CTL_I
inputs is performed at a high bandwidth, so use an op
amp with a gain bandwidth product greater than 1MHz.
The example circuit in the Typical Applications section
uses the LTC6255, which has a minimum gain bandwidth
product of 2MHz.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SYNC
RUN
GND
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
C
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
OUT
The LTM8026’s CVCC operation provides the ability to
powersharetheloadamongseveralinputvoltagesources.
An example of this is shown in the Typical Applications
section; please refer to the schematic while reading this
discussion. Suppose the application powers 2.5V at 8A
and the system under consideration has regulated 24V
and 12V input rails available. The power budget for the
power rails says that each can allocate only 750mA to
produce 2.5V. From the Input Current vs Output Current
graph in the Typical Performance Characteristics section
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
V
V
V
IN
OUT
GND
V
OUT
C
IN
GND
THERMAL AND INTERCONNECT VIAS
IN
8026 F05
•
Figure 5. Layout Showing Suggested External Components, GND
Plane and Thermal Vias.
for 2.5V , 750mA from the 24V rail can support more
OUT
than 5A output current, so apply a 66.5k/140k from V
REF
As seen in the graph accompanying the schematic in the
Typical Applications section, the input currents to each
LTM8026 stays below 750mA for all loads below 8A.
to the CTL_I pin of the LTM8026 powered from 24V to
IN
set the output current to 5A. These resistor values were
derived as follows:
PCB Layout
1. The typical output current limit is 5.6A for CTL_I = 1.5V
and above.
Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have
been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of
integration of the LTM8026. The LTM8026 is neverthe-
less a switching power supply, and care must be taken to
minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the
high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified
operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 5
for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding and
heat sinking are acceptable.
2. To get 5A, make the voltage on CTL_I = 1.5V • 5A/5.6A
= 1.34V.
3. The V
node is a regulated 2V, so applying the
REF
66.5k/140k network yields 2V • 140k/(66.5k + 140k) =
1.35V
The LTM8026 powered from 12V needs to supply the
IN
rest of the load current, or 3A. Again referring to the Input
CurrentvsOutputCurrentgraphintheTypicalPerformance
A few rules to keep in mind are:
Characteristics section for 2.5V , 750mA will support
OUT
1. Place the R and R resistors as close as possible to
more than 3A when operated from 12V . Using a method
ADJ
T
IN
their respective pins.
similartotheabove,applyaresistornetworkof132k/78.7k
to the CTL_I pin:
2. Place the C capacitor as close as possible to the V
IN
IN
and GND connection of the LTM8026.
1. Toget2.5A,makethevoltageonCTL_I=1.5V•3A/5.6A
= 0.8V
2. Applyinga132k/88.7knetworktoV andCTL_Iyields
REF
2V • 88.7k/(88.7k + 132k) = 0.8V
8026fd
17
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3. Place the C
capacitor as close as possible to the
damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot.
The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filter-
ing and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit,
though it is physically large.
OUT
V
and GND connection of the LTM8026.
OUT
4. Place the C and C
capacitors such that their
OUT
IN
ground current flow directly adjacent or underneath
the LTM8026.
Thermal Considerations
5. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper
pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid
breaking the ground connection between the external
components and the LTM8026.
The LTM8026 output current may need to be derated if it
is required to operate in a high ambient temperature. The
amount of current derating is dependent upon the input
voltage, output power and ambient temperature. The
temperature rise curves given in the Typical Performance
Characteristicssectioncanbeusedasaguide.Thesecurves
6. Use vias to connect the GND copper area to the board’s
internal ground planes. Liberally distribute these GND
vias to provide both a good ground connection and
thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit
board. Pay attention to the location and density of the
thermal vias in Figure 5. The LTM8026 can benefit from
theheatsinkingaffordedbyviasthatconnecttointernal
GND planes at these locations, due to their proximity
to internal power handling components. The optimum
number of thermal vias depends upon the printed
circuit board design. For example, a board might use
very small via holes. It should employ more thermal
vias than a board that uses larger holes.
2
were generated by the LTM8026 mounted to a 58cm
4-layer FR4 printed circuit board. Boards of other sizes
and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so
it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation
over the intended system’s line, load and environmental
operating conditions.
For increased accuracy and fidelity to the actual applica-
tion, many designers use finite element analysis (FEA) to
predict thermal performance. To that end, Page 2 of the
data sheet typically gives four thermal coefficients:
θ
JA
– Thermal resistance from junction to ambient
Hot Plugging Safely
θ
– Thermal resistance from junction to the
JCbottom
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input
bypass capacitor of LTM8026. However, these capacitors
can cause problems if the LTM8026 is plugged into a live
input supply (see Application Note 88 for a complete dis-
cussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with
stray inductance in series with the power source forms an
bottom of the product case
θ
– Thermal resistance from junction to top of the
JCtop
product case
θ
– Thermal resistance from junction to the printed
JB
circuit board.
While the meaning of each of these coefficients may seem
to be intuitive, JEDEC has defined each to avoid confusion
and inconsistency. These definitions are given in JESD
51-12, and are quoted or paraphrased below:
underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the V pin
IN
of the LTM8026 can ring to more than twice the nominal
input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8026’s rating
and damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly con-
trolled or the user will be plugging the LTM8026 into an
energized supply, the input network should be designed
to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by
θ
JA
is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air
thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed
enclosure. This environment is sometimes referred to as
“still air” although natural convection causes the air to
move. This value is determined with the part mounted to
a JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect an
actual application or viable operating condition.
installing a small resistor in series to V , but the most
IN
popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is
to add an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the V net. This
IN
capacitor’s relatively high equivalent series resistance
8026fd
18
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
θ
is the junction-to-board thermal resistance with
Giventhesedefinitions,itshouldnowbeapparentthatnone
of these thermal coefficients reflects an actual physical
operating condition of a µModule regulator. Thus, none
of them can be individually used to accurately predict the
thermal performance of the product. Likewise, it would
be inappropriate to attempt to use any one coefficient to
correlate to the junction temperature vs load graphs given
in the product’s data sheet. The only appropriate way to
use the coefficients is when running a detailed thermal
analysis, such as FEA, which considers all of the thermal
resistances simultaneously.
JCbottom
allofthecomponentpowerdissipationflowingthroughthe
bottom of the package. In the typical µModule regulator,
the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom of the package,
but there is always heat flow out into the ambient envi-
ronment. As a result, this thermal resistance value may
be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions
don’t generally match the user’s application.
θ
isdeterminedwithnearlyallofthecomponentpower
JCtop
dissipation flowing through the top of the package. As the
electrical connections of the typical µModule regulator are
on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application
to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junc-
A graphical representation of these thermal resistances
is given in Figure 6.
tion to the top of the part. As in the case of θ
, this
JCbottom
The blue resistances are contained within the µModule
device, and the green are outside.
value may be useful for comparing packages but the test
conditions don’t generally match the user’s application.
The die temperature of the LTM8026 must be lower than
the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in
the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the
LTM8026. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8026
is through the bottom of the module and the pads into
the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed
circuit board design can cause excessive heating, result-
ing in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to
the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design
suggestions.
θ
is the junction-to-board thermal resistance where
JB
almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of the
µModule regulator and into the board, and is really the
sum of the θ
bottom of the part through the solder joints and through a
portion of the board. The board temperature is measured
a specified distance from the package, using a 2-sided,
2-layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9.
and the thermal resistance of the
JCbottom
JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE (JESD 51-9 DEFINED BOARD)
JUNCTION-TO-CASE (TOP)
RESISTANCE
CASE (TOP)-TO-AMBIENT
RESISTANCE
JUNCTION-TO-BOARD RESISTANCE
JUNCTION
AMBIENT
JUNCTION-TO-CASE
(BOTTOM) RESISTANCE
CASE (BOTTOM)-TO-BOARD
BOARD-TO-AMBIENT
RESISTANCE
RESISTANCE
8026 F06
µMODULE DEVICE
Figure 6
8026fd
19
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
36VIN, 3.3VOUT Step-Down CVCC Converter
V
3.3V
5A
LTM8026
OUT
V
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
6V TO 36V
510k
10µF
RUN
SS
V
+
REF
330µF
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
5.62k
75.0k
8026 TA02
36VIN, 5.6A Two 2.5V Series Supercapacitor Charger
LTM8026
V
V
OUT
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
5V
7V TO 36V
510k
10µF
RUN
SS
2.5V
2.2F
V
REF
47µF
SYNC
CTL_I
2.5V
2.2F
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
3.09k
68.1k
8026 TA03
36VIN, 12VOUT Step-Down CVCC Converter
V
LTM8026
OUT
V
IN
12V
V
V
IN
OUT
15V TO 36V
510k
3.5A
10µF
RUN
SS
V
+
REF
120µF
SYNC
CTL_I
47µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
1.1k
61.9k
8026 TA04
8026fd
20
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
31VIN, –5VOUT Negative CVCC Converter
LTM8026
V
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
7V TO 31V
10µF
RUN
SS
+
120µF
V
REF
5V
2N3906
20k
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
OPTIONAL
0
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
3.09k
20k
68.1k
20k
V
–5V
5A
OUT
8026 TA05
OPTIONAL: SEE DESIGN NOTE 1021
Two LTM8026s Operating in Parallel to Produce 2.5VOUT at 10A
LTM8026
V
2.5V
10A
OUT
V
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
6V TO 36V
324k
10µF
RUN
SS
V
REF
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
75k
4.53k
LTM8026
V
V
IN
OUT
RUN
SS
V
REF
+
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
330µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
75k
8026 TA06
8026fd
21
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Two LTM8026s Operating in Parallel to Produce 2.5VOUT at 10A, Equally Sharing Current
LTM8026
V
2.5V
10A
OUT
V
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
6V TO 36V
324k
10µF
RUN
SS
V
REF
SYNC
CTL_T
100µF
COMP
CTL_I
RT GND ADJ
75k
4.02k
470pF
680k
V
V
REF
OUT
LTM8026
V
V
IN
OUT
0.47µF
RUN
SS
100µF
330µF
150k 100k
+
V
REF
V
OUT
–
+
SYNC
CTL_T
LTC6255
COMP
CTL_I
0.1µF
RT GND ADJ
100k 100k
75k
8026 TA09
8026fd
22
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Two LTM8026s Running from 12V and 24V. At Max Load, Each LTM8026
Draws Less Than 750mA from Their Respective Input Sources
V
LTM8026
<750mA
V
2.5V
8A
IN1
OUT
REGULATED
24V
V
V
OUT
IN
324k
10µF
RUN
SS
V
REF
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
66.5k
140k
90.9k
4.53k
V
LTM8026
IN1
<750mA
10µF
REGULATED
12V
V
V
IN
OUT
RUN
SS
V
REF
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
+
COMP
CTL_T
330µF
RT GND ADJ
132k
90.9k
88.7k
8026 TA07
Input Current vs Output Current
700
600
25
20
15
10
5
24V INPUT CURRENT
12V INPUT CURRENT
TOTAL INPUT POWER
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
4
6
8
0
2
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
8026 TA07b
8026fd
23
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Table 3. Pin Assignment Table
(Arranged by Pin Number)
PIN
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
NAME
PIN
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
NAME
PIN
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
NAME
PIN
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
NAME
PIN
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
NAME
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
CTL_I
PIN
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
NAME
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
CTL_T
V
REF
PIN
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
G8
NAME
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
RT
PIN
NAME
PIN
J1
NAME
PIN
K1
K2
K3
NAME
PIN
L1
NAME
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
IN
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
J2
L2
J3
L3
H5
H6
H7
H8
GND
GND
J5
J6
J7
J8
GND
GND
GND
SS
K5
K6
K7
K8
GND
GND
GND
ADJ
L5
L6
L7
L8
GND
RUN
SYNC
GND
GND
COMP
PACKAGE PHOTO
2.82mm
3.42mm
15mm
15mm
11.25mm
11.25mm
8026fd
24
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTM8026#packaging for the most recent package drawings.
Z
/ / b b b
Z
4 . 4 4 5
3 . 1 7 5
1 . 9 0 5
0 . 6 3 5
0 . 6 3 5
0 . 0 0 0
1 . 9 0 5
3 . 1 7 5
4 . 4 4 5
a a a
Z
8026fd
25
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTM8026#packaging for the most recent package drawings.
Z
Z
/ / b b b
Z
4 . 4 4 5
3 . 1 7 5
1 . 9 0 5
0 . 6 3 5
0 . 6 3 5
0 . 0 0 0
1 . 9 0 5
3 . 1 7 5
4 . 4 4 5
a a a
Z
8026fd
26
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8026
LTM8026
REVISION HISTORY
REV
DATE
8/12
5/13
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
A
Added MP-Grade
2-3
B
Update maximum solder temperature
Update Package Description drawing
2
24
C
D
07/15 Added BGA Package
1, 2, 26
06/17 Corrected Device Part Marking of LTM8026MPV#PBF
2
8026fd
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
27
LTM8026
TYPICAL APPLICATION
36VIN, 3.3VOUT Step-Down Converter with 4.75A Accurate Current Limit
LTM8026
V
OUT
V
IN
V
V
3.3V
IN
OUT
6V TO 36V
510k
4.75A
10µF
RUN
SS
V
REF
+
SYNC
CTL_I
100µF
330µF
COMP
CTL_T
RT GND ADJ
5.62k
71.5k
127k
75k
8026 TA08
DESIGN RESOURCES
SUBJECT
DESCRIPTION
µModule Design and Manufacturing Resources
Design:
Manufacturing:
• Selector Guides
• Quick Start Guide
• Demo Boards and Gerber Files
• Free Simulation Tools
• PCB Design, Assembly and Manufacturing Guidelines
• Package and Board Level Reliability
µModule Regulator Products Search
1. Sort table of products by parameters and download the result as a spread sheet.
2. Search using the Quick Power Search parametric table.
TechClip Videos
Quick videos detailing how to bench test electrical and thermal performance of µModule products.
Digital Power System Management
Linear Technology’s family of digital power supply management ICs are highly integrated solutions that
offer essential functions, including power supply monitoring, supervision, margining and sequencing,
and feature EEPROM for storing user configurations and fault logging.
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTM8062
32V , 2A µModule Battery Charger with Maximum Peak Adjustable V
up to 14.4V, C/10 or Timer Termination,
BATT
IN
Power Tracking (MPPT)
9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA Package
LTM8027
LTM8052
60V , 4A DC/DC Step-Down µModule Regulator
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 60V, 2.5V ≤ V ≤ 24V, 15mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA Package
IN
IN
OUT
36V , 5A µModule Regulator with Adjustable Accurate 6V ≤ V ≤ 36V, 1.2V ≤ V
≤ 24V, –5V ≤ I
≤ 5A, Synchronizable, Pin
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
Current Limit
Compatible with LTM8026, 11.25mm × 15mm × 2.82mm LGA Package
LTM4618
LTM4612
LTC2978
LTC2974
26V , 6A Step-Down µModule Regulator
4.5V ≤ V ≤ 26.5V, 0.8V ≤ V ≤ 5V, Synchronizable, V Tracking, 9mm ×
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
15mm × 4.3mm LGA Package
5A EN55022 Class B DC/DC Step-Down µModule
Regulator
5V ≤ V ≤ 36V, 3.3V ≤ V
≤ 15V, PLL Input, V
Tracking and Margining,
IN
OUT
OUT
15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA Package
2
Octal Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM
I C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging,
16-Bit ADC with 0.25% TUE, 3.3V to 15V Operation
2
Quad Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM
I C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging,
Per Channel Voltage, Current and Temperature Measurements
8026fd
LT 0617 REV D • PRINTED IN USA
www.linear.com/LTM8026
28
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2012
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