LTM8048MPY [Linear]

LTM8048 - 3.1VIN to 32VIN Isolated µModule (Power Module) DC/DC Converter with LDO Post Regulator; Package: BGA; Pins: 45; Temperature Range: -55°C to 125°C;
LTM8048MPY
型号: LTM8048MPY
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTM8048 - 3.1VIN to 32VIN Isolated µModule (Power Module) DC/DC Converter with LDO Post Regulator; Package: BGA; Pins: 45; Temperature Range: -55°C to 125°C

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LTM8048  
3.1V to 32V Isolated  
IN  
IN  
µModule DC/DC Converter  
with LDO Post Regulator  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
n
Complete Switch Mode Power Supply  
The LTM®8048 is an isolated flyback µModule DC/DC  
converter with LDO post regulator. The LTM8048 has an  
isolation rating of 725VDC. Included in the package are  
theswitchingcontroller, powerswitches, transformer, and  
all support components. Operating over an input voltage  
range of 3.1V to 32V, the LTM8048 supports an output  
voltage range of 2.5V to 13V, set by a single resistor. There  
is also a linear post regulator whose output voltage is ad-  
justable from 1.2V to 12V as set by a single resistor. Only  
output, input, and bypass capacitors are needed to finish  
the design. Other components may be used to control the  
soft-start control and biasing.  
n
725VDC Isolation  
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 3.1V to 32V  
n
V
Output:  
OUT1  
Up to 440mA (V  
= 2.5V, 24V )  
IN  
OUT1  
2.5V to 13V Output Range  
OUT2  
n
V
Low Noise Linear Post Regulator:  
Up to 300mA  
1.2V to 12V Output Range  
n
n
n
n
n
Current Mode Control  
Programmable Soft-Start  
User Configurable Undervoltage Lockout  
SnPb or RoHS Compliant Finish  
Low Profile (11.25mm × 9mm × 4.92mm) Surface  
Mount BGA Package  
The LTM8048 is packaged in a thermally enhanced, com-  
pact (11.25mm × 9mm × 4.92mm) over-molded ball grid  
array (BGA) package suitable for automated assembly by  
standardsurfacemountequipment.TheLTM8048isavail-  
able with SnPb (BGA) or RoHS compliant terminal finish.  
APPLICATIONS  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and µModule are registered trademarks of  
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
n
Industrial Sensors  
n
Industrial Switches  
n
Ground Loop Mitigation  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Total Output Current vs VIN  
725V DC Isolated Low Noise µModule Regulator  
330  
LTM8048  
5.7V  
V
IN  
V
V
V
280  
IN  
OUT1  
3.1V TO 29V  
V
2.2µF  
OUT2  
RUN  
BIAS  
OUT2  
BYP  
5V  
230  
180  
130  
80  
4.7µF  
6.19k  
22µF  
10µF  
ADJ1  
SS  
ADJ2  
162k  
GND  
V
OUT  
8048 TA01  
725VDC ISOLATION  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
8048 TA01b  
8048fg  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V , RUN, BIAS ........................................................32V  
IN  
ADJ1, SS.....................................................................5V  
A
ADJ2  
B
V
Relative to V  
OUT1  
Relative to V  
............................................16V  
OUT  
..........................................+20V  
OUT1  
OUT  
(V – GND) + (V  
– V  
).................................36V  
IN  
C
V
OUT2  
BANK 3  
OUT2  
BANK 2  
BANK 1  
OUT  
BYP  
D
E
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT1  
ADJ2 Relative to V  
.............................................+7V  
............................................+0.6V  
OUT  
OUT  
BANK 4  
GND  
BYP Relative to V  
BANK 5  
IN  
F
BIAS Above V ........................................................ 0.1V  
V
IN  
RUN  
G
H
ADJ1  
GND to V  
Isolation (Note 2) ........................725VDC  
OUT  
Maximum Internal Temperature (Note 3).............. 125°C  
Maximum Solder Temperature..............................250°C  
Storage Temperature.............................. –55°C to 125°C  
BIAS SS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BGA PACKAGE  
45-LEAD (11.25mm × 9mm × 4.92mm)  
= 125°C, θ = 23.2°C/W, θ = 5.8°C/W, θ = 23.2°C/W, θ = 6.7°C/W  
T
JMAX  
JA  
JCbottom  
JCtop  
JB  
WEIGHT = 1.1g, θ VALUES DETERMINED PER JEDEC 51-9, 51-12  
ORDER INFORMATION  
PART MARKING*  
PAD OR BALL  
PART NUMBER  
LTM8048EY#PBF  
LTM8048IY#PBF  
LTM8048IY  
FINISH  
DEVICE  
FINISH CODE  
PACKAGE TYPE  
MSL RATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (NOTE 3)  
SAC305 (RoHS)  
SAC305 (RoHS)  
SnPb (63/37)  
SAC305 (RoHS)  
SnPb (63/37)  
LTM8048Y  
LTM8048Y  
LTM8048Y  
LTM8048Y  
LTM8048Y  
e1  
e1  
e0  
e1  
e0  
BGA  
BGA  
BGA  
BGA  
BGA  
3
3
3
3
3
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 125°C  
LTM8048MPY#PBF  
LTM8048MPY  
Consult Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature  
ranges. *Device temperature grade is indicated by a label on the shipping  
container. Pad or ball finish code is per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-609.  
• Recommended LGA and BGA PCB Assembly and Manufacturing  
Procedures:  
www.linear.com/umodule/pcbassembly  
• Pb-free & Non-Pb-free Part Markings:  
www.linear.com/leadfree  
• BGA Package and Tray Drawings:  
www.linear.com/packaging/  
8048fg  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, RUN = 12V (Note 3).  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
BIAS = V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
l
l
Minimum Input DC Voltage  
3.1  
V
IN  
V
DC Voltage  
R
ADJ1  
R
ADJ1  
R
ADJ1  
= 12.4k  
= 6.98k  
= 3.16k  
2.5  
5
12  
V
V
V
OUT1  
4.75  
5.25  
1
V
IN  
Quiescent Current  
V
= 0V  
µA  
µA  
RUN  
Not Switching  
850  
1.7  
1.5  
20  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Ripple (RMS)  
6V ≤ V ≤ 31V, I = 0.15A  
OUT  
%
%
IN  
0.05A ≤ I  
≤ 0.2A  
OUT  
I
= 0.1A  
mV  
mA  
V
OUT  
Input Short Circuit Current  
RUN Pin Input Threshold  
RUN Pin Current  
V
Shorted  
30  
OUT1  
RUN Pin Rising  
1.18  
1.24  
1.30  
V
RUN  
V
RUN  
= 1V  
= 1.3V  
2.5  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
SS Threshold  
0.7  
–10  
8
V
µA  
mA  
V
SS Sourcing Current  
BIAS Current  
SS = 0V  
V
= 12V, BIAS = 5V, I  
= 100mA  
LOAD1  
IN  
Minimum BIAS Voltage (Note 4)  
I
= 100mA  
3.1  
2.3  
LOAD1  
LDO (V  
) Minimum Input DC Voltage  
OUT2  
(Note 5)  
1.8  
V
V
OUT2  
Voltage Range  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
= 16V, R  
= 16V, R  
Open, No Load (Note 5)  
= 41.2k, No Load (Note 5)  
1.22  
15.8  
V
V
ADJ2  
ADJ2  
ADJ2 Pin Voltage  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
= 2V, I  
= 2V, I  
= 2V, I  
= 1mA (Note 5)  
= 1mA, E- and I-Grades (Note 5)  
= 1mA, MP-Grade (Note 5)  
1.22  
V
V
V
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT2  
l
l
1.19  
1.15  
1.25  
1.29  
V
V
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
2V < V  
< 16V, I = 1mA (Note 5)  
OUT2  
1
2
5
mV  
mV  
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
= 5V, 10mA < I  
= 300mA (Note 5)  
OUT2  
10  
LDO Dropout Voltage  
I
I
I
= 10mA (Note 5)  
= 100mA (Note 5)  
= 300mA (Note 5)  
0.25  
0.34  
0.43  
V
V
V
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT2  
V
Ripple (RMS)  
C
BYP  
= 0.01µF, I  
= 300mA, BW = 100Hz to 100kHz (Note 5)  
20  
µV  
RMS  
OUT2  
OUT2  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
range. The LTM8048MP is guaranteed to meet specifications over the  
full –55°C to 125°C internal operating temperature range. Note that  
the maximum internal temperature is determined by specific operating  
conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal  
resistance and other environmental factors.  
Note 2: The LTM8048 isolation is tested at 725VDC for one second in each  
polarity.  
Note 4: This is the BIAS pin voltage at which the internal circuitry is  
powered through the BIAS pin and not the integrated regulator. See BIAS  
Pin Considerations for details.  
Note 3: The LTM8048E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 125°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C internal  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
with statistical process controls. LTM8048I is guaranteed to meet  
specifications over the full –40°C to 125°C internal operating temperature  
Note 5: V  
powered by applying a voltage to V  
= 0V (Flyback not running), but the V  
post regulator is  
RUN  
OUT2  
.
OUT1  
8048fg  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
as in Table 1 (TA = 25°C).  
Efficiency vs Load  
Efficiency vs Load  
Efficiency vs Load  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
V
= 2.5V  
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 5V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
12V  
IN  
12V  
80  
70  
60  
50  
IN  
12V  
IN  
24V  
IN  
24V  
IN  
24V  
IN  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
CURRENT (mA)  
V
CURRENT (mA)  
V
CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
8048 G01  
8048 G02  
8048 G03  
Efficiency vs Load  
Efficiency vs Load  
BIAS Current vs VOUT1 Load  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
V
= 8V  
V
= 12V  
V
= 2.5V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
12V  
IN  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
12V  
12V  
IN  
IN  
24V  
IN  
24V  
IN  
24V  
IN  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
CURRENT (mA)  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
V
V
CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT1  
CURRENT (mA)  
OUT1  
OUT1  
8048 G04  
8048 G05  
8048 G06  
BIAS Current vs VOUT1 Load  
BIAS Current vs VOUT1 Load  
BIAS Current vs VOUT1 Load  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
10  
9
12  
11  
10  
9
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 5V  
V
= 8V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
12V  
OUT1  
IN  
12V  
IN  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V  
12V  
IN  
8
24V  
IN  
24V  
24V  
IN  
IN  
7
8
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
CURRENT (mA)  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
V
CURRENT (mA)  
V
V
CURRENT (mA)  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
8048 G07  
8048 G08  
8048 G09  
8048fg  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
as in Table 1 (TA = 25°C).  
BIAS Current vs VOUT1 Load  
Maximum Load vs VIN  
Maximum Load vs VIN  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
350  
V
= 12V  
BIAS = V IF V ≤ 5V  
BIAS = V IF V ≤ 5V  
IN IN  
BIAS = 5V IF V > 5V  
IN  
OUT1  
IN  
IN  
BIAS = 5V  
BIAS = 5V IF V > 5V  
12V  
IN  
IN  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
24V  
IN  
8
7
6
2.5V  
3.3V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
8V  
5
OUT1  
OUT1  
5V  
12V  
4
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
V
IN  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
V
CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT1  
IN  
8048 G10  
8048 G11  
8048 12  
Input Current vs VIN  
VOUT1 Shorted  
Minimum Load vs VIN  
Minimum Load vs VIN  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
12  
9
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
2.5V  
3.3V  
OUT1  
8V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
12V  
OUT1  
5V  
6
3
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
0
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32  
(V)  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
8048 G13  
8048 G14  
8048 G15  
Input Current vs VIN  
VOUT2 Shorted  
VOUT2 Output Ripple and Noise  
VOUT2 Dropout Voltage vs Load  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
V
V
V
= 12V  
V
= 3.3V  
OUT2  
IN  
= 5.7V  
= 5V  
OUT1  
OUT2  
125°C  
500µV/DIV  
25°C  
–40°C  
8048 G26  
1µs/DIV  
MEASURED PER AN70,  
USING HP461A AMPLIFIER,  
150MHz BW  
50  
0
10  
20  
(V)  
30  
40  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
V
V
OUT2  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
IN  
8048 G16  
8048 G17  
8048fg  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
as in Table 1 (TA = 25°C).  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
V
= 1.2V  
V
= 1.5V  
V
= 1.8V  
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT2  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.3V  
5V  
12V  
24V  
3.3V  
5V  
12V  
24V  
3.3V  
IN  
5V  
12V  
24V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT2  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
OUT2  
OUT2  
8048 G18  
8048 G19  
8048 G20  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
12  
10  
8
14  
12  
10  
8
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 5V  
OUT2  
V
= 2.5V  
OUT2  
OUT2  
6
6
4
4
3.3V  
5V  
12V  
24V  
3.3V  
IN  
5V  
12V  
24V  
3.3V  
5V  
12V  
24V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
2
IN  
IN  
IN  
2
0
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT2  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
OUT2  
OUT2  
8048 G22  
8048 G23  
8048 G21  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
Junction Temperature Rise vs  
Load Current  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
V
= 8V  
V
= 12V  
OUT2  
OUT2  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
6
4
4
3.3V  
IN  
3.3V  
IN  
IN  
5V  
5V  
IN  
2
2
12V  
24V  
12V  
24V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
OUT2  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
OUT2  
8048 G24  
8048 G25  
8048fg  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
V
(Bank 1): V  
and V comprise the isolated  
BYP (Pin B2): The BYP pin is used to bypass the refer-  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT  
output of the LTM8048 flyback stage. Apply an external  
ence of the LDO to achieve low noise performance from  
capacitor between V  
to exceed V  
and V  
. Do not allow V  
the linear post regulator. The BYP pin is clamped internally  
OUT1  
OUT  
OUT  
.
to 0.6V relative to V  
. A small capacitor from V  
OUT1  
OUT  
OUT2  
to this pin will bypass the reference to lower the output  
V
(Bank 2): V  
is the return for both V  
and  
OUT1  
OUT  
V
OUT  
and V  
voltage noise. A maximum value of 0.01µF can be used  
. V  
comprise the isolated output of  
OUT2 OUT1  
OUT  
for reducing output voltage noise to a typical 20µV  
RMS  
the LTM8048. In most applications, the bulk of the heat  
over a 100Hz to 100kHz bandwidth. If not used, this pin  
flow out of the LTM8048 is through the GND and V  
OUT  
must be left unconnected.  
pads, so the printed circuit design has a large impact on  
the thermal performance of the part. See the PCB Layout  
RUN (Pin F3): A resistive divider connected to V and this  
IN  
and Thermal Considerations sections for more details.  
pin programs the minimum voltage at which the LTM8048  
will operate. Below 1.24V, the LTM8048 does not deliver  
power to the secondary. Above 1.24V, power will be de-  
livered to the secondary and 10µA will be fed into the SS  
pin. When RUN is less than 1.24V, the pin draws 2.5µA,  
allowing for a programmable hysteresis. Do not allow a  
negative voltage (relative to GND) on this pin.  
Apply an external capacitor between V  
and V  
.
OUT1  
OUT  
V
(Bank 3): The output of the secondary side linear  
OUT2  
postregulator.Applytheloadandoutputcapacitorbetween  
V
OUT2  
andV  
.SeetheApplicationsInformationsection  
OUT  
for more information on output capacitance and reverse  
output characteristics.  
ADJ1 (Pins G7): Apply a resistor from this pin to GND to  
GND (Bank 4): This is the primary side local ground of the  
set the output voltage V  
relative to V  
, using the  
OUT1  
OUT  
LTM8048primary.Inmostapplications,thebulkoftheheat  
recommended value given in Table 1. If Table 1 does not  
flow out of the LTM8048 is through the GND and V  
OUT  
list the desired V  
value, the equation  
OUT1  
pads, so the printed circuit design has a large impact on  
the thermal performance of the part. See the PCB Layout  
and Thermal Considerations sections for more details.  
–0.879  
kΩ  
)
RADJ1 = 28.4 V  
(
OUT1  
may be used to approximate the value. To the seasoned  
designer,thisexponentialequationmayseemunusual.The  
equation is exponential due to non-linear current sources  
that are used to temperature compensate the regulation.  
V (Bank 5): V supplies current to the LTM8048’s inter-  
IN  
IN  
nal regulator and to the integrated power switch. These  
pins must be locally bypassed with an external, low ESR  
capacitor.  
BIAS (Pin H5): This pin supplies the power necessary to  
operate the LTM8048. It must be locally bypassed with a  
low ESR capacitor of at least 4.7μF. Do not allow this pin  
ADJ2(pinA2):Thisistheinputtotheerroramplifierofthe  
secondary side LDO post regulator. This pin is internally  
clamped to 7V. The ADJ2 pin voltage is 1.22V referenced  
voltage to rise above V .  
to V  
and the output voltage range is 1.22V to 12V. Ap-  
IN  
OUT  
ply a resistor from this pin to V  
, using the equation  
OUT  
SS(PinH6):Placeasoft-startcapacitorheretolimitinrush  
current and the output voltage ramp rate. Do not allow a  
negative voltage (relative to GND) on this pin.  
R
= 608.78/(V  
– 1.22)kΩ. If the post regulator  
ADJ2  
OUT2  
is not used, leave this pin floating.  
8048fg  
7
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
V
OUT1  
IN  
OUT2  
499k  
0.1µF  
ADJ2  
BYP  
1µF  
LOW NOISE  
LDO  
RUN  
BIAS*  
SS  
V
OUT  
CURRENT  
MODE  
CONTROLLER  
ADJ1  
GND  
8048 BD  
*DO NOT ALLOW BIAS VOLTAGE TO BE ABOVE V  
IN  
8048fg  
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
OPERATION  
The LTM8048 is a stand-alone isolated flyback switching  
DC/DC power supply that can deliver up to 440mA of  
output current. This module provides a regulated output  
voltage programmable via one external resistor from 2.5V  
to 13V. It is also equipped with a high performance linear  
post regulator. The input voltage range of the LTM8048 is  
3.1V to 32V. Given that the LTM8048 is a flyback converter,  
the output current depends upon the input and output  
voltages, so make sure that the input voltage is high  
enough to support the desired output voltage and load  
current. The Typical Performance Characteristics section  
An internal regulator provides power to the control cir-  
cuitry. The bias regulator normally draws power from the  
IN  
V
pin, but if the BIAS pin is connected to an external  
voltage higher than 3.1V, bias power will be drawn from  
the external source, improving efficiency. V  
must not  
BIAS  
exceed V . The RUN pin is used to turn on or off the  
IN  
LTM8048,disconnectingtheoutputandreducingtheinput  
current to 1μA or less.  
The LTM8048 is a variable frequency device. For a fixed  
input and output voltage, the frequency increases as the  
load increases. For light loads, the current through the  
internal transformer may be discontinuous.  
gives several graphs of the maximum load versus V for  
several output voltages.  
IN  
The post regulator is a high performance 300mA low  
dropout regulator with micropower quiescent current and  
shutdown. The device is capable of supplying 300mA at  
a dropout voltage of 300mV. Output voltage noise can be  
Asimplifiedblockdiagramisgiven.TheLTM8048contains  
acurrentmodecontroller,powerswitchingelement,power  
transformer, power Schottky diode, a modest amount of  
input and output capacitance and a high performance  
linear post regulator.  
lowered to 20µV  
over a 100Hz to 100kHz bandwidth  
RMS  
with the addition of a 0.01μF reference bypass capacitor.  
Additionally, this reference bypass capacitor will improve  
transient response of the regulator, lowering the settling  
time for transient load conditions. The linear regulator is  
protected against both reverse input and reverse output  
voltages.  
The LTM8048 has a galvanic primary to secondary isola-  
tion rating of 725VDC. This is verified by applying 725VDC  
between the primary to secondary for 1 second and then  
applying –725VDC for 1 second. For details please refer  
to the Isolation and Working Voltage section.  
8048fg  
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
For most applications, the design process is straight  
indicated in Table 1 is not recommended, and may result  
in undesirable operation. Using larger values is generally  
acceptable, and can yield improved dynamic response, if  
it is necessary. Again, it is incumbent upon the user to  
verify proper operation over the intended system’s line,  
load and environmental conditions.  
forward, summarized as follows:  
1. Look at Table 1a (or Table 1b, if the post linear regula-  
tor is used) and find the row that has the desired input  
range and output voltage.  
2. Apply the recommended C , C  
, C  
, R  
,
IN  
OUT1  
OUT2  
ADJ1  
Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low  
ESR. However, not all ceramic capacitors are suitable.  
X5R and X7R types are stable over temperature and ap-  
plied voltage and give dependable service. Other types,  
including Y5V and Z5U have very large temperature and  
voltage coefficients of capacitance. In an application cir-  
cuit they may have only a small fraction of their nominal  
capacitanceresultinginmuchhigheroutputvoltageripple  
than expected.  
R
and C  
if required.  
ADJ2  
BYP  
3. Connect BIAS as indicated, or tie to an external source  
up to 15V or V , whichever is less.  
IN  
Whilethesecomponentcombinationshavebeentestedfor  
proper operation, it is incumbent upon the user to verify  
proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and  
environmentalconditions. Bearinmindthatthemaximum  
output current may be limited by junction temperature,  
the relationship between the input and output voltage  
magnitude and polarity and other factors. Please refer  
to the graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics  
section for guidance.  
A final precaution regarding ceramic capacitors concerns  
the maximum input voltage rating of the LTM8048. A  
ceramic input capacitor combined with trace or cable  
inductance forms a high-Q (underdamped) tank circuit. If  
the LTM8048 circuit is plugged into a live supply, the input  
voltage can ring to much higher than its nominal value,  
possibly exceeding the device’s rating. This situation is  
easily avoided; see the Hot-Plugging Safely section.  
Capacitor Selection Considerations  
The C , C  
and C  
capacitor values in Table 1 are  
IN OUT1  
OUT2  
the minimum recommended values for the associated op-  
erating conditions. Applying capacitor values below those  
LTM8048 Table 1a. Recommended Component Values and Configuration for Specific VOUT1 Voltages (TA = 25°C)  
V
V
V
C
C
R
ADJ1  
IN  
OUT1  
BIAS  
IN  
OUT1  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 29V  
3.1V to 26V  
3.1V to 24V  
9V to 15V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 25V, 0805  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 25V, 0805  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
47µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
47µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1210  
12.4k  
10k  
6.98k  
8V  
4.53k  
12V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
3.16k/12pF*  
12.4k  
V
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
9V to 15V  
10k  
9V to 15V  
6.98k  
9V to 15V  
8V  
4.53k  
9V to 15V  
12V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
3.16k  
18V to 32V  
18V to 32V  
18V to 29V  
18V to 26V  
18V to 24V  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
12.4k  
10k  
6.98k  
8V  
4.53k  
12V  
3.16k/12pF*  
Note: Do not allow BIAS to exceed V , a bulk input capacitor is required.  
IN  
*Connect 3.16k in parallel with 12pF from ADJ to GND.  
8048fg  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LTM8048 Table 1b. Recommended Component Values and Configuration for Specific VOUT2 Voltages (TA = 25°C)  
V
V
V
V
C
IN  
C
OUT1  
C
OUT2  
R
ADJ1  
R
ADJ2  
IN  
OUT1  
OUT2  
BIAS  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 32V  
3.1V to 29V  
3.1V to 26V  
3.1V to 21V  
9V to 15V  
1.71V  
2.02V  
2.34V  
3.08V  
3.92V  
5.7V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 25V, 0805  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 25V, 0805  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
2.2µF, 50V, 1206  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
47µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
47µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
100µF, 6.3V, 1210  
47µF, 6.3V, 1210  
22µF, 16V, 1210  
22µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 10V, 1206  
10µF, 16V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 6.3V, 1206  
10µF, 10V, 1206  
16.5k  
14.7k  
Open  
2.32M  
1.07M  
487k  
13.3k  
10.5k  
8.66k  
294k  
6.19k  
162k  
8.85V  
13V  
8V  
4.12k  
88.7k  
56.2k  
Open  
2.32M  
1.07M  
487k  
12V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
2.94k/12pF*  
16.5k  
1.71V  
2.02V  
2.34V  
3.08V  
3.92V  
5.7V  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
9V to 15V  
14.7k  
9V to 15V  
13.3k  
9V to 15V  
10.5k  
9V to 15V  
8.66k  
294k  
9V to 15V  
6.19k  
162k  
9V to 15V  
8.85V  
13V  
8V  
4.12k  
88.7k  
56.2k  
Open  
2.32M  
1.07M  
487k  
9V to 15V  
12V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
2.94k/12pF*  
16.5k  
18V to 32V  
18V to 32V  
18V to 32V  
18V to 32V  
18V to 32V  
18V to 29V  
18V to 26V  
1.71V  
2.02V  
2.34V  
3.08V  
3.92V  
5.7V  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
3.1V to 15V or Open  
14.7k  
13.3k  
10.5k  
8.66k  
294k  
6.19k  
162k  
8.85V  
8V  
4.12k  
88.7k  
Note: Do not allow BIAS to exceed V , a bulk input capacitor is required.  
IN  
*Connect 2.94k in parallel with 12pF from ADJ to GND.  
BIAS Pin Considerations  
regulator. This has the added advantage of keeping the  
physical size of the BIAS capacitor small. Do not allow  
The BIAS pin is the output of an internal linear regulator  
that powers the LTM8048’s internal circuitry. It is set to  
3V and must be decoupled with a low ESR capacitor of at  
least 4.7μF. The LTM8048 will run properly without apply-  
ing a voltage to this pin, but will operate more efficiently  
and dissipate less power if a voltage greater than 3.1V is  
BIAS to rise above V .  
IN  
Soft-Start  
For many applications, it is necessary to minimize the  
inrush current at start-up. The built-in soft-start circuit  
significantly reduces the start-up current spike and output  
voltageovershootbyapplyingacapacitorfromSStoGND.  
applied. At low V , the LTM8048 will be able to deliver  
IN  
more output current if BIAS is 3.1V or greater. Up to 32V  
may be applied to this pin, but a high BIAS voltage will  
causeexcessivepowerdissipationintheinternalcircuitry.  
For applications with an input voltage less than 15V, the  
When the LTM8048 is enabled, whether from V reaching  
IN  
a sufficiently high voltage or RUN being pulled high, the  
LTM8048 will source approximately 10µA out of the SS  
pin. As this current gradually charges the capacitor from  
SS to GND, the LTM8048 will correspondingly increase  
the power delivered to the output, allowing for a graceful  
turn-on ramp.  
BIAS pin is typically connected directly to the V pin. For  
IN  
input voltages greater than 15V, it is preferred to leave the  
BIAS pin separate from the V pin, either powered from  
IN  
a separate voltage source or left running from the internal  
8048fg  
11  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Isolation and Working Voltage  
resistor from the R  
pin to GND; the value of R  
ADJ2 ADJ2  
can be calculated by the equation:  
The LTM8048 isolation is tested by tying all of the primary  
pins together, all of the secondary pins together and  
subjecting the two resultant circuits to a differential of  
725VDC for one second. This establishes the isolation  
voltage rating, but it does not determine the working volt-  
age rating, which is subject to the application board layout  
and possibly other factors. The metal to metal separation  
of the primary and secondary throughout the LTM8048  
substrate is 0.44mm.  
608.78  
VOUT2 – 1.22  
RADJ2  
=
kΩ  
V
to V  
Reverse Voltage  
OUT1  
OUT  
TheLTM8048cannottolerateareversevoltagefromV  
OUT1  
OUT1  
to V  
during operation. If V  
raises above V  
OUT  
OUT  
duringoperation,theLTM8048maybedamaged.Toprotect  
against this condition, a low forward drop power Schottky  
ADJ and Line Regulation  
diode has been integrated into the LTM8048, anti-parallel  
to V  
/V  
. This can protect the output against many  
OUT1 OUT  
For V  
greater than 8V, a capacitor connected from ADJ  
OUT  
reverse voltage faults. Reverse voltage faults can be both  
steady state and transient. An example of a steady state  
voltage reversal is accidentally misconnecting a powered  
LTM8048 to a negative voltage source. An example of  
transient voltage reversals is a momentary connection to  
to GND improves line regulation. Figure 1 shows the ef-  
fect of three capacitance values applied to ADJ for a load  
of 15mA. No capacitance has poor line regulation, while  
12pF has improved line regulation. As the capacitance  
increases, the line regulation begins to degrade again, but  
in the opposite direction as having too little capacitance.  
Furthermore,toomuchcapacitancefromADJtoGNDmay  
increasetheminimumloadrequiredforproperregulation.  
a negative voltage. It is also possible to achieve a V  
OUT1  
reversal if the load is short-circuited through a long cable.  
The inductance of the long cable forms an LC tank circuit  
with the V  
capacitance, which drive V  
negative.  
OUT1  
OUT1  
12.50  
Avoid these conditions.  
NO CAP  
12pF  
12.25  
18pF  
V
Post Regulator Bypass Capacitance and Low  
OUT2  
12.00  
Noise Performance  
11.75  
11.50  
11.25  
11.00  
10.75  
The V linear regulator may be used with the addition  
OUT2  
of a 0.01μF bypass capacitor from V  
to the BYP pin  
OUT  
to lower output voltage noise. A good quality low leakage  
capacitor,suchasaX5RorX75ceramic,isrecommended.  
This capacitor will bypass the reference of the regulator,  
lowering the output voltage noise to as low as 20µV  
.
RMS  
0
5
10  
V
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
Using a bypass capacitor has the added benefit of improv-  
IN  
8048 F01  
ing transient response.  
Figure 1. For Higher Output Voltages, the LTM8048 Requires  
Some Capacitance from ADJ to GND for Proper Line Regulation  
Safety Rated Capacitors  
Some applications require safety rated capacitors, which  
are high voltage capacitors that are specifically designed  
and rated for AC operation and high voltage surges. These  
capacitorsareoftencertifiedtosafetystandardssuchasUL  
60950, IEC 60950 and others. In the case of the LTM8048,  
V
Post Regulator  
OUT2  
V
is produced by a high performance low dropout  
OUT2  
300mA regulator. At full load, its dropout is less than  
430mV over temperature. Its output is set by applying a  
8048fg  
12  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
a common application of a safety rated capacitor would  
ADJ1  
V
C
be to connect it from GND to V  
. To provide maximum  
OUT1  
OUT  
LTM8048  
flexibility, the LTM8048 does not include any components  
between GND and V  
added externally.  
. Any safety capacitors must be  
OUT  
SS  
OUT1  
V
The specific capacitor and circuit configuration for any  
application depends upon the safety requirements of  
the system into which the LTM8048 is being designed.  
Table 2 provides a list of possible capacitors and their  
manufacturers.  
BIAS  
GND  
OUT  
RUN  
ADJ2 BYP  
C
V
OUT2  
OUT2  
Table 2. Safety Rated Capacitors  
MANUFACTURER  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
Murata Electronics GA343DR7GD472KW01L  
4700pF, 250VAC, X7R,  
4.5mm × 3.2mm  
Capacitor  
C
IN  
V
IN  
THERMAL/INTERCONNECT VIAS  
Johanson Dielectrics 302R29W471KV3E-****-SC 470pF, 250VAC,  
8048 F02  
X7R, 4.5mm × 2mm  
Capacitor  
Figure 2. Layout Showing Suggested External Components,  
Planes and Thermal Vias  
Syfer Technology  
1808JA250102JCTSP  
100pF, 250VAC, C0G,  
1808 Capacitor  
4. Place the C and C  
capacitors such that their  
OUT  
IN  
ground current flow directly adjacent or underneath  
the LTM8048.  
The application of a capacitor from GND to V  
alsoreducethehighfrequencyoutputnoiseontheoutput.  
may  
OUT  
5. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper  
pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid  
breaking the ground connection between the external  
components and the LTM8048.  
PCB Layout  
Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have  
been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of  
integration of the LTM8048. The LTM8048 is neverthe-  
less a switching power supply, and care must be taken to  
minimizeelectricalnoisetoensureproperoperation. Even  
with the high level of integration, you may fail to achieve  
specified operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See  
Figure 2 for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding  
and heat sinking are acceptable.  
6. Use vias to connect the GND copper area to the board’s  
internal ground planes. Liberally distribute these GND  
vias to provide both a good ground connection and  
thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit  
board. Pay attention to the location and density of the  
thermal vias in Figure 2. The LTM8048 can benefit from  
theheatsinkingaffordedbyviasthatconnecttointernal  
GND planes at these locations, due to their proximity  
to internal power handling components. The optimum  
number of thermal vias depends upon the printed  
circuit board design. For example, a board might use  
very small via holes. It should employ more thermal  
vias than a board that uses larger holes.  
A few rules to keep in mind are:  
1. PlacetheR  
andR  
resistorsascloseaspossible  
ADJ2  
ADJ1  
to their respective pins.  
2. Place the C capacitor as close as possible to the V  
IN  
IN  
and GND connections of the LTM8048.  
3. Place the C  
capacitor as close as possible to V  
OUT1  
OUT1  
Hot-Plugging Safely  
and V  
. Likewise, place the C  
capacitor as close  
OUT  
OUT2  
.
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic  
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input  
8048fg  
as possible to V  
and V  
OUT2  
OUT  
13  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Forincreasedaccuracyandfidelitytotheactualapplication,  
many designers use FEA to predict thermal performance.  
To that end, the Pin Configuration section of the data sheet  
typically gives four thermal coefficients:  
bypass capacitor of the LTM8048. However, these capaci-  
tors can cause problems if the LTM8048 is plugged into a  
live supply (see Linear Technology Application Note 88 for  
a complete discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor  
combined with stray inductance in series with the power  
source forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the volt-  
ꢀ θ : Thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
JA  
ꢀ θ  
: Thermal resistance from junction to the bot-  
JCbottom  
tom of the product case  
age at the V pin of the LTM8048 can ring to more than  
IN  
twice the nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the  
LTM8048’s rating and damaging the part. A similar phe-  
nomenon can occur inside the LTM8048 module, at the  
output of the integrated EMI filter, with the same potential  
of damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly con-  
trolled or the user will be plugging the LTM8048 into an  
energized supply, the input network should be designed  
to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by  
ꢀ θ : Thermal resistance from junction to top of the  
JCtop  
product case  
ꢀ θ  
:Thermalresistancefromjunctiontotheprinted  
JCboard  
circuit board.  
While the meaning of each of these coefficients may seem  
to be intuitive, JEDEC has defined each to avoid confu-  
sion and inconsistency. These definitions are given in  
JESD 51-12, and are quoted or paraphrased as follows:  
installing a small resistor in series to V , but the most  
IN  
popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is  
adding an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the V or f net.  
IN  
IN  
θ
is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air  
JA  
Thiscapacitor’srelativelyhighequivalentseriesresistance  
damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot.  
The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filter-  
ing and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit,  
though it can be a large component in the circuit.  
thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed  
enclosure. This environment is sometimes referred to  
as still air although natural convection causes the air to  
move. This value is determined with the part mounted to a  
JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect an  
actual application or viable operating condition.  
Thermal Considerations  
θ
is the junction-to-board thermal resistance with  
JCbottom  
The LTM8048 output current may need to be derated if it  
is required to operate in a high ambient temperature. The  
amount of current derating is dependent upon the input  
voltage, output power and ambient temperature. The  
temperature rise curves given in the Typical Performance  
Characteristicssectioncanbeusedasaguide.Thesecurves  
allofthecomponentpowerdissipationflowingthroughthe  
bottom of the package. In the typical µModule converter,  
the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom of the package,  
but there is always heat flow out into the ambient envi-  
ronment. As a result, this thermal resistance value may  
be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions  
don’t generally match the user’s application.  
2
were generated by the LTM8048 mounted to a 58cm  
4-layer FR4 printed circuit board. Boards of other sizes  
and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so  
it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation  
over the intended system’s line, load and environmental  
operating conditions.  
θ
isdeterminedwithnearlyallofthecomponentpower  
JCtop  
dissipation flowing through the top of the package. As the  
electricalconnectionsofthetypicalµModuleconverterare  
8048fg  
14  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application  
to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junc-  
correlate to the junction temperature vs load graphs given  
in the product’s data sheet. The only appropriate way to  
use the coefficients is when running a detailed thermal  
analysis, such as FEA, which considers all of the thermal  
resistances simultaneously.  
tion to the top of the part. As in the case of θ  
, this  
JCbottom  
value may be useful for comparing packages but the test  
conditions don’t generally match the user’s application.  
θ
isthejunction-to-boardthermalresistancewhere  
A graphical representation of these thermal resistances  
is given in Figure 3.  
JCboard  
almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of the  
µModule converter and into the board, and is really the  
sum of the θ  
bottom of the part through the solder joints and through a  
portion of the board. The board temperature is measured  
a specified distance from the package, using a two-sided,  
two-layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9.  
The blue resistances are contained within the µModule  
converter, and the green are outside.  
and the thermal resistance of the  
JCbottom  
The die temperature of the LTM8048 must be lower than  
the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in  
the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the  
LTM8048. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8048  
is through the bottom of the module and the BGA pads  
into the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed  
circuit board design can cause excessive heating, result-  
ing in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to  
the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design  
suggestions.  
Giventhesedefinitions,itshouldnowbeapparentthatnone  
of these thermal coefficients reflects an actual physical  
operating condition of a µModule converter. Thus, none  
of them can be individually used to accurately predict the  
thermal performance of the product. Likewise, it would  
be inappropriate to attempt to use any one coefficient to  
JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE (JESD 51-9 DEFINED BOARD)  
JUNCTION-TO-CASE (TOP)  
RESISTANCE  
CASE (TOP)-TO-AMBIENT  
RESISTANCE  
JUNCTION-TO-BOARD RESISTANCE  
JUNCTION  
AMBIENT  
JUNCTION-TO-CASE  
(BOTTOM) RESISTANCE  
CASE (BOTTOM)-TO-BOARD  
BOARD-TO-AMBIENT  
RESISTANCE  
RESISTANCE  
8048 F03  
µMODULE DEVICE  
Figure 3.  
8048fg  
15  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
V
OUT2 Output Current vs VIN  
3.3V Flyback Converter  
340  
320  
300  
280  
260  
240  
220  
200  
LTM8048  
3.9V  
V
IN  
V
V
V
IN  
OUT1  
OUT2  
9V TO 15V  
V
OUT2  
RUN  
2.2µF  
3.3V  
BIAS  
BYP  
4.7µF  
8.66k  
47µF  
10µF  
ADJ1  
SS  
ADJ2  
294k  
GND  
V
OUT  
8048 TA02  
725VDC ISOLATION  
9
10  
11  
12  
(V)  
13  
14  
15  
V
IN  
8048 TA02b  
VOUT2 Output Current vs VIN  
12V Flyback Converter with Low Noise Bypass  
250  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
130  
110  
90  
LTM8048  
13V  
V
IN  
V
V
OUT1  
IN  
5VDC TO 23VDC  
V
OUT2  
RUN  
V
OUT2  
12V  
0.01µF  
56.2k  
5V  
BIAS  
BYP  
10µF  
4.7µF  
2.94k  
ADJ1  
SS  
ADJ2  
10µF  
GND  
V
OUT  
70  
8048 TA03  
725VDC ISOLATION  
50  
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
V
IN  
8048 TA03b  
Total Output Current vs VIN  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
3.3V and 2.5V Flyback Converter  
LTM8048  
V
V
OUT1  
IN  
V
V
V
IN  
OUT1  
3.3V  
3.5VDC TO 32VDC  
V
OUT2  
2.2µF  
RUN  
BIAS  
OUT2  
BYP  
2.5V  
4.7µF  
100µF  
10µF  
10k  
ADJ1  
SS  
ADJ2  
487k  
GND  
V
OUT  
0
8
16  
(V)  
24  
32  
8048 TA04  
725VDC ISOLATION  
V
IN  
8048 TA04b  
8048fg  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Pin Assignment Table  
(Arranged by Pin Number)  
PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION PIN FUNCTION  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
V
ADJ2  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
V
BYP  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C7  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
E6  
E7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
F5  
F6  
F7  
-
-
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
G7  
V
V
-
GND  
GND  
GND  
ADJ1  
H1  
H2  
H3  
H4  
H5  
H6  
H7  
V
V
-
GND  
BIAS  
SS  
OUT2  
OUT2  
OUT2  
IN  
IN  
OUT2  
IN  
IN  
V
V
V
V
V
V
RUN  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
OUT1  
GND  
PACKAGE PHOTO  
8048fg  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
/ / b b b  
Z
3 . 8 1 0  
2 . 5 4 0  
1 . 2 7 0  
0 . 3 1 7 5  
0 . 0 0 0  
0 . 3 1 7 5  
1 . 2 7 0  
2 . 5 4 0  
3 . 8 1 0  
8048fg  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTM8048  
LTM8048  
REVISION HISTORY  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
6/12  
Added storage temperature range.  
2
Clarify V  
Clarify R  
and ADJ1 pin function description.  
equation.  
8
OUT2  
ADJ2  
13  
20  
12  
Updated Related Parts table.  
B
C
D
8/12  
9/12  
3/13  
Add Safety Rated Capacitors section.  
Correct Pin Assignment Table.  
17  
Updated Typical Application schematic.  
Added Operating Conditions to Output Ripple graph.  
Updated Related Parts table.  
1
5
20  
3
E
1/14  
Revised R  
Revised R  
value for 5V  
value for 5V  
and added minimum and maximum limits.  
in Table 1a.  
ADJ1  
ADJ1  
OUT  
OUT  
10  
1, 2  
F
1/14  
7/15  
Added SnPb Terminal Finish Option.  
G
Added ADJ and Line Regulation discussion.  
12  
8048fg  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTM8048  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Total Output Current vs VIN  
400  
380  
360  
340  
320  
300  
280  
260  
240  
220  
200  
5V Flyback Converter with Low Noise Bypass  
LTM8048  
5.7V  
V
IN  
V
V
V
IN  
OUT1  
15VDC TO 30VDC  
V
OUT2  
2.2µF  
RUN  
OUT2  
5V  
0.01µF  
162k  
BIAS  
BYP  
4.7µF  
22µF  
10µF  
6.19k  
ADJ1  
SS  
ADJ2  
GND  
V
OUT  
8048 TA05  
725VDC ISOLATION  
15  
20  
25  
30  
V
(V)  
IN  
8048 TA05b  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, 3.6V ≤ V ≤ 36V; 0.8V ≤ V  
LTM8031  
LTM8032  
LTM8033  
LTM4612  
LTM8061  
LTM4613  
LTM8047  
LTC2978  
Ultralow EMI 1A µModule Regulator  
Ultralow EMI 2A µModule Regulator  
Ultralow EMI 3A µModule Regulator  
Ultralow EMI 5A µModule Regulator  
Li-Ion/Polymer µModule Battery Charger  
Ultralow EMI 8A µModule Regulator  
725VDC Isolated µModule Converter  
≤ 10V  
≤ 10V  
≤ 24V  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, 3.6V ≤ V ≤ 36V; 0.8V ≤ V  
IN  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, 3.6V ≤ V ≤ 36V; 0.8V ≤ V  
IN  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, 5V ≤ V ≤ 36V; 3.3V ≤ V  
≤ 15V  
OUT  
IN  
4.95V ≤ V ≤ 32V, 2A Charge Current, 1-Cell and 2-Cell, 4.1V or 4.2V per Cell  
IN  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, 5V ≤ V ≤ 36V; 3.3V ≤ V  
≤ 15V  
OUT  
IN  
3.1V ≤ V ≤ 32V; 2.5V ≤ V  
≤ 12V  
OUT  
IN  
2
Octal Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM I C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging, 16-Bit ADC with  
0.25% TUE, 3.3V to 15V Operation  
2
LTC2974  
Quad Digital Power Supply Manager with EEPROM I C/PMBus Interface, Configuration EEPROM, Fault Logging, Per Channel Voltage,  
Current and Temperature Measurements  
8048fg  
LT 0715 REV G • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTM8048  
ꢀLINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011  

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