LTM8062EVPBF [Linear]

32VIN, 2A μModule Power Tracking Battery Charger; 32VIN ,2A的μModule功率跟踪电池充电器
LTM8062EVPBF
型号: LTM8062EVPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

32VIN, 2A μModule Power Tracking Battery Charger
32VIN ,2A的μModule功率跟踪电池充电器

电池
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:582K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTM8062  
32V , 2A µModule Power  
IN  
Tracking Battery Charger  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LTM®8062 is a complete 32V , 2A μModule® power  
n
Complete Battery Charger System  
Input Supply Voltage Regulation Loop for Peak  
IN  
n
tracking battery charger. The LTM8062 provides a con-  
stant-current/constant-voltagechargecharacteristic,a2A  
maximumchargecurrent,andemploysa3.3Vfloatvoltage  
feedbackreference, soanydesiredbatteryfloatvoltageup  
to 14.4V can be programmed with a resistor divider.  
Power Tracking in MPPT (Maximum Peak Power  
Tracking) Solar Applications  
n
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.95V to 32V  
(40V Abs Max)  
2A Charge Current  
Resistor Programmable Float Voltage Up to 14.4V  
Accommodates Li-Ion/Polymer, LiFePO , SLA  
Integrated Input Reverse Voltage Protection  
User Selectable Termination: C/10 or Termination  
Timer  
0.75% Float Voltage Reference Accuracy  
9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA Package  
n
The LTM8062 employs an input voltage regulation loop,  
whichreduceschargecurrentiftheinputvoltagefallsbelow  
a programmed level, set with a resistor divider. When the  
LTM8062ispoweredbyasolarpanel, thisinputregulation  
loop is used to maintain the panel at peak output power.  
TheLTM8062alsofeaturespreconditioningtricklecharge,  
bad battery detection, a choice of termination schemes  
and automatic restart.  
n
4
n
n
n
n
The LTM8062 is packaged in a thermally enhanced, com-  
pact (9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm) over-molded land grid  
array (LGA) package suitable for automated assembly  
by standard surface mount equipment. The LTM8062 is  
RoHS compliant.  
APPLICATIONS  
n
Industrial Handheld Instruments  
n
12V to 24V Automotive and Heavy Equipment  
n
Desktop Cradle Chargers  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and μModule are registered trademarks of  
n
Solar Power Battery Charging  
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
2A LiFePO4 μModule Battery Charger  
Charge Current vs Battery Voltage  
2500  
LTM8062  
V
IN  
V
V
V
BAT  
BIAS  
INA  
NORMAL CHARGING  
2000  
6V TO 32V  
IN  
CHRG  
FAULT  
ADJ  
INREG  
274k  
1500  
1000  
1-CELL  
RUN  
TMR  
NTC  
LiFePO  
(3.6V)  
4
4.7μF  
2.87M  
GND  
500  
PRECONDITION  
8062 TA01a  
TERMINATION  
0
0
1
3
4
2
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)  
8062 TA01b  
8062f  
1
LTM8062  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V
V
, V ...................................................................40V  
INA IN  
BIAS ADJ FAULT CHRG GND  
, RUN, CHRG, FAULT ......................V + 0.5, 40V  
INREG  
IN  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
V
BAT  
BANK 2  
NTC TMR RUN  
INREG  
TMR, NTC ................................................................2.5V  
BAT ...........................................................................15V  
BIAS..........................................................................10V  
ADJ.............................................................................5V  
Maximum Internal Operating Temperature  
(Note 2)................................................................. 125°C  
Maximum Body Solder Temperature..................... 245°C  
V
BANK 3  
BANK 4  
INA  
BANK 1  
GND  
V
IN  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
LGA PACKAGE  
77-LEAD (15mm s 9mm s 4.32mm)  
T
= 125°C, θ = 17.0°C/W, θ = 6.1°C/W,  
JMAX  
θ
JA  
JCbottom  
= 16.2°C/W, θ = 11.2°C/W, WEIGHT = 1.7g  
JCtop  
JB  
θ VALUES DETERMINED PER JEDEC 51-9, 51-12  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTM8062EV#PBF  
LTM8062IV#PBF  
TRAY  
PART MARKING*  
LTM8062V  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 125°C  
LTM8062EV#PBF  
LTM8062IV#PBF  
77-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) LGA  
77-Lead (15mm × 9mm × 4.32mm) LGA  
LTM8062V  
–40°C to 125°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
This product is only offered in trays. For more information go to: http://www.linear.com/packaging/  
8062f  
2
LTM8062  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full internal  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. RUN = 2V.  
PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Maximum Operating Voltage  
Start Voltage  
32  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
INA  
l
7.5  
32  
OVLO Threshold  
OVLO Hysteresis  
UVLO Threshold  
UVLO Hysteresis  
V
V
V
Rising  
Rising  
35  
1
40  
IN  
IN  
4.6  
0.3  
0.55  
to V Diode Forward Voltage Drop  
Current = 2A  
= 2A  
IN  
INA  
BAT  
Maximum BAT Float Voltage  
Input Supply Current  
I
14.7  
2.1  
Standby Mode  
RUN = 0, V Reg Open  
85  
18  
μA  
μA  
IN  
Maximum BAT Charging Current  
ADJ Float Reference Voltage  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
1.8  
A
3.275  
3.25  
3.3  
3.325  
3.34  
V
V
l
ADJ Recharge Threshold Voltage  
ADJ Precondition Threshold Voltage  
ADJ Precondition Threshold Hysteresis Voltage  
ADJ Input Bias Current  
Threshold Relative to ADJ Float Reference (Note 3)  
ADJ Rising (Note 4)  
82.5  
2.3  
95  
mV  
V
Relative to ADJ Precondition Threshold (Note 4)  
mV  
Charging Terminated  
CV Operation (Note 5)  
65  
110  
nA  
nA  
l
V
V
Reference Voltage  
Bias Current  
ADJ = 3V, I = 1A  
2.61  
2.7  
35  
2.83  
100  
V
nA  
V
INREG  
BAT  
V
V
V
= V  
Reference  
INREG  
INREG  
INREG  
NTC Range Limit (High) Voltage  
NTC Range Limit (Low) Voltage  
NTC Disable Impedance  
Rising  
Falling  
1.25  
0.27  
250  
45  
1.36  
0.29  
500  
1.45  
0.315  
NTC  
NTC  
V
kΩ  
μA  
%
NTC Bias Current  
V
= 0.8V  
53  
NTC  
NTC Threshold Hysteresis  
RUN Threshold Voltage  
For Both High and Low Range Limits  
Rising  
20  
V
1.15  
1.20  
120  
–10  
1.25  
V
RUN  
RUN Hysteresis Voltage  
mV  
nA  
V
RUN Input Bias Current  
CHRG, FAULT Output Low Voltage  
TMR Charge/Discharge Current  
TMR Disable Threshold Voltage  
Operating Frequency  
10mA Load  
0.4  
25  
0.25  
1
μA  
V
0.85  
1.15  
MHz  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
125°C internal operating temperature range. Note that the maximum  
internal temperature is determined by specific operating conditions in  
conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal resistance and  
other environmental factors.  
Note 2: The LTM8062E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 125°C internal. Specifications over the full –40°C to  
125°C internal operating temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The  
LTM8062I is guaranteed to meet specifications over the full –40°C to  
Note 3: The maximum BAT charging current is reduced by thermal  
foldback. See the Typical Performance Characteristics for details.  
Note 4: ADJ voltages measured through 250k equivalent series resistance.  
Note 5: Output battery float voltage programming resistor divider  
equivalent resistance = 250k compensates for input bias current.  
8062f  
3
LTM8062  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Efficiency vs IBAT, 4.2V Float  
Efficiency vs IBAT, 7.2V Float  
Efficiency vs IBAT, 8.4V Float  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
1000  
I (mA)  
BAT  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
2500  
1000  
I
I
(mA)  
BAT  
BAT  
8062 G01  
8062 G02  
8062 G03  
Efficiency vs IBAT, 14.4V Float  
ADJ Float Voltage vs Temperature  
IBIAS vs IBAT, 4.2V Float  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
3.280  
3.275  
3.270  
3.265  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
0
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
–50 –25  
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
I
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
BAT  
BAT  
8062 G06  
8062 G05  
8062 G04  
IBIAS vs IBAT, 7.2V Float  
IBIAS vs IBAT, 8.4V Float  
IBIAS vs IBAT, 14.4V Float  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
1500  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
0
0
0
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
0
500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
I
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
8062 G08  
8062 G07  
8062 G09  
8062f  
4
LTM8062  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Current vs IBAT, 4.2V Float  
Input Current vs IBAT, 7.2V Float  
Input Current vs IBAT, 8.4V Float  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1500  
(mA)  
2000  
2500  
1000  
(mA)  
1000  
(mA)  
1000  
I
BAT  
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
8062 G10  
8062 G11  
8062 G12  
Maximum IBAT vs ADJ  
Input Current vs IBAT, 14.4V Float  
IQ vs VINA, RUN = 0V, VINREG Open  
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
= 24V  
INA  
0
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
ADJ VOLTAGE (V)  
3
3.5  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
0
10  
30  
40  
2
2.5  
1000  
(mA)  
20  
(V)  
I
V
BAT  
INA  
8062 G15  
8062 G13  
8062 G14  
Maximum Charge Current  
vs Temperature  
Temperature Rise vs IBAT  
,
Maximum IBAT vs VINREG  
4.2V Float Voltage  
2000  
1600  
1200  
800  
400  
0
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
V
INA  
= 24V  
V
INA  
= 12V  
0
0
–40 –20  
0
40  
80 100 120  
0
500  
1500  
2000  
20  
60  
1000  
(mA)  
2
3
3.5  
2.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
V
(V)  
BAT  
INREG  
8062 G17  
8062 G18  
8062 G16  
8062f  
5
LTM8062  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Temperature Rise vs IBAT  
,
Temperature Rise vs IBAT  
,
7.2V Float Voltage  
8.4V Float Voltage  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 12V  
INA  
V
V
= 24V  
V
INA  
= 24V  
= 12V  
1500  
INA  
INA  
0
0
0
500  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
1000  
(mA)  
I
I
BAT  
BAT  
8062 G20  
8062 G19  
Temperature Rise vs IBAT  
,
VIN Standby Mode Current  
vs Temperature  
14.4V Float Voltage  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 24V  
V
= 12V  
INA  
INA  
V
= 24V  
INA  
0
0
500  
1500  
2000  
1000  
(mA)  
–50  
0
100  
50  
I
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BAT  
8062 G21  
8062 G22  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
GND (Bank 1, Pin L7): Power and Signal Ground Return.  
V
(Bank 4): Charger Input Supply. Decouple with at least  
IN  
4.7μFtoGND.Connecttheinputpowerhereifnoinputreverse  
voltage protection is needed.  
BAT(Bank2):BatteryChargeCurrentOutputBus. Thecharge  
function operates to achieve the final float voltage at this pin.  
The auto-restart feature initiates a new charging cycle when  
the voltage at the ADJ pin falls 2.5% below the float voltage.  
Once the charge cycle is terminated, the input bias current of  
the BAT pin is reduced to minimize battery discharge while  
the charger remains connected.  
BIAS(PinG7):TheBIASpinconnectstotheinternalpowerbus.  
In most cases connect to V . If this is not desirable, connect  
BAT  
to a power source greater than 2.8V and less than 10V.  
CHRG (Pin K7): Open-Collector Charger Status Output; typi-  
cally pulled up through a resistor to a reference voltage. This  
V
(Bank 3): Anode of input reverse protection Schottky  
status pin can be pulled up to voltages as high as V and can  
INA  
IN  
diode. Connect the input power here if input reverse voltage  
protection is desired.  
sink currents up to 10mA. During a battery charging cycle,  
CHRGispulledlow.WhenthechargecurrentfallsbelowC/10,  
8062f  
6
LTM8062  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
the CHRG pin becomes high impedance. If the internal timer  
is used for termination, the pin stays low during the charg-  
ing cycle until the charge current drops below a C/10 rate,  
approximately 200mA, even though the charger will continue  
to top off the battery until the end-of-charge timer terminates  
the charge cycle. A temperature fault also causes this pin to  
be pulled low (see the Applications Information section).  
pin can be pulled up to voltages as high as V and can sink  
IN  
currents up to 10mA. This pin indicates charge cycle fault  
conditions during a battery charging cycle. A temperature  
fault causes this pin to be pulled low. If the internal timer is  
used for termination, a bad battery fault also causes this pin  
to be pulled low. If no fault conditions exist, the FAULT pin  
remains high impedance (see the Applications Information  
section).  
NTC (Pin H6): Battery Temperature Monitor Pin. This pin  
is the input to the NTC (negative temperature coefficient)  
thermistor temperature monitoring circuit. This function is  
enabled by connecting a 10kꢀ, B = 3380 NTC thermistor  
from the NTC pin to ground. The pin sources 50ꢁA, and  
monitors the voltage across the 10kꢀ thermistor. When the  
voltage on this pin is above 1.36V (T < 0°C) or below 0.29V  
(T > 40°C), charging is disabled and the CHRG and FAULT  
pins are both pulled low. If the internal timer termination is  
being used, the timer is paused, suspending the charging  
cycle. Charging resumes when the voltage on NTC returns to  
withinthe0.29Vto1.36Vactiveregion.Thereisapproximately  
5°C of temperature hysteresis associated with each of the  
temperature thresholds. The temperature monitoring func-  
tion remains enabled while thermistor resistance to ground  
is less than 250kꢀ. If this function is not desired, leave the  
NTC pin unconnected.  
TMR(PinJ6):End-Of-CycleTimerProgrammingPin.Ifatimer-  
basedchargeterminationisdesired,connectacapacitorfrom  
this pin to ground. Full charge end-of cycle time (in hours) is  
programmed with this capacitor following the equation:  
6
t
= C  
• 4.4 • 10  
TIMER  
EOC  
A bad battery fault is generated if the battery does not reach  
the precondition threshold voltage within one-eighth of t  
or:  
,
EOC  
5
t
= C  
• 5.5 • 10  
TIMER  
PRE  
A0.68ꢁFcapacitorisoftenused,whichgeneratesatimerEOC  
at three hours, and a precondition limit time of 22.5 minutes.  
If a timer-based termination is not desired, the timer function  
canbedisabledbyconnectingtheTMRpintoground.Withthe  
timerfunctiondisabled,chargingterminateswhenthecharge  
current drops below a C/10 rate, approximately 200mA.  
ADJ(PinH7):BatteryFloatVoltageFeedbackInput.Thecharge  
V
(Pin L6): Input Voltage Regulation Reference. The  
INREG  
functionoperatestoachieveafinalfloatvoltageof3.3Vonthis  
maximum charge current is reduced when this pin is below  
pin.Theoutputbatteryfloatvoltage(V  
)isprogrammed  
BAT(FLT)  
2.7V. Connecting a resistor divider from V to this sets the  
IN  
using a resistor divider. V  
can be programmed up to  
BAT(FLT)  
minimum operational V voltage. This is typically used to  
IN  
14.4V. The auto-restart feature initiates a new charging cycle  
when the voltage at the ADJ pin falls 2.5% below the float  
voltage reference. The ADJ pin input bias current is 110nA.  
Using a resistor divider with an equivalent input resistance  
at the ADJ pin of 250k compensates for input bias current  
programthepeakpowervoltageforasolarpanel.TheLTM8062  
servos the maximum charge current required to maintain the  
programmedoperationalV voltage,throughmaintainingthe  
IN  
voltage on V  
at or above 2.7V. If the voltage regulation  
INREG  
feature is not used, connect the pin to V .  
IN  
error. Required resistor values to program desired V  
follow the equations:  
BAT(FLT)  
RUN (Pin K6): Precision Threshold Enable Input Pin. The  
RUN threshold is 1.25V (rising), with 120mV of input hys-  
teresis. When in shutdown mode, all charging functions are  
disabled. The precision threshold allows use of the RUN pin  
to incorporate UVLO functions. If the RUN pin is pulled below  
0.4V, the IC enters a low current shutdown mode where the  
V
BAT(FLT) 2.5105  
R1=  
R2 =  
(Ω)  
3.3  
R12.5105  
R1(2.5105)  
(Ω)  
V
pin current is reduced to 15ꢁA. Typical RUN pin input  
IN  
R1 is connected from BAT to ADJ, and R2 is connected from  
ADJ to ground.  
bias current is 10nA. If the shutdown function is not desired,  
connect the pin to the V pin.  
IN  
FAULT (Pin J7): Open-Collector Fault Status Output; typically  
pulledupthrougharesistortoareferencevoltage.Thisstatus  
8062f  
7
LTM8062  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
IN  
INA  
SENSE  
RESISTOR  
BAT  
8.2μH  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
10μF  
BIAS  
V
INREG  
INTERNAL  
COMPENSATION  
ADJ  
RUN  
ADJ  
TMR  
NTC  
CURRENT  
MODE  
BATTERY  
MANAGEMENT  
CONTROLLER  
GND  
FAULT  
CHRG  
8062 BD  
OPERATION  
The LTM8062 is a complete monolithic, mid-power, power  
trackingbatterycharger,addressinghighinputvoltageap-  
plications with solutions that use a minimum of external  
components. The product can be programmed for float  
voltages between 3.3V and 14.4V with just two external  
resistors,operatingundera1MHzfixedfrequency,average  
currentmodestep-downarchitecture.A2ApowerSchottky  
diode is integrated within the ꢁModule for reverse input  
voltageprotection.Awideinputrangeallowstheoperation  
to full charge from an input voltage up to 32V. A precision  
threshold on the RUN pin allows the implementation of  
a UVLO feature by using a simple resistor network. The  
chargercanalsobeputintoalowcurrentshutdownmode,  
in which the input supply bias is reduced to only 15ꢁA.  
is used to maintain the panel at peak output power. The  
LTM8062automaticallyentersabatterypreconditionmode  
if the sensed battery voltage is very low. In this mode,  
the charge current is reduced to 300mA. Once the bat-  
tery voltage climbs above the internally set precondition  
threshold (2.3V at the ADJ pin), the ꢁModule automati-  
cally increases the maximum charge current to the full  
programmed value.  
TheLTM8062canuseachargecurrentbasedC/10termina-  
tion scheme, which ends a charge cycle when the battery  
charge current falls to one-tenth the programmed charge  
current.TheLTM8062alsocontainsaninternalchargecycle  
controltimer, fortimer-basedtermination. Whenusingthe  
internal timer, the charge cycle can continue beyond the  
C/10leveltotop-offthebattery.Thechargecycleterminates  
whentheprogrammedtimeelapses, aboutthreehoursfor  
a 0.68μF timer capacitor. The CHRG status pin continues  
to signal charging at a C/10 or greater rate, regardless of  
The LTM8062 employs an input voltage regulation loop,  
which reduces charge current if a monitored input volt-  
age falls below a programmed level. When the LTM8062  
is powered by a solar panel, the input regulation loop  
8062f  
8
LTM8062  
OPERATION  
which termination scheme is used. When the timer-based  
scheme is used, the LTM8062 also supports bad battery  
detection, which triggers a system fault if a battery stays  
in precondition mode for more than one-eighth of the total  
programmed charge cycle time.  
battery is removed and replaced with another battery.  
The LTM8062 contains a battery temperature monitoring  
circuit. This feature, using a thermistor, monitors battery  
temperature and will not allow charging to begin, or will  
suspend charging, and signal a fault condition if the bat-  
tery temperature is outside a safe charging range. The  
LTM8062 contains two digital open-collector outputs,  
CHRGandFAULT, whichprovidechargerstatusandsignal  
fault conditions. These binary coded pins signal battery  
charging,standbyorshutdownmodes,batterytemperature  
faults and bad battery faults. For reference, C/10 and TMR  
based charging cycles are shown in Figures 1 and 2.  
Once charging terminates and the LTM8062 is not actively  
charging, the charger automatically enters a low current  
standby mode in which supply bias currents are reduced  
to 85ꢁA. If the battery voltage drops 2.5% from the full  
charge float voltage, the LTM8062 engages an automatic  
charge cycle restart. The IC also automatically restarts a  
new charge cycle after a bad-battery fault once the failed  
FLOAT VOLTAGE  
RECHARGE THRESHOLD  
BATTERY VOLTAGE  
PRECONDITION THRESHOLD  
MAXIMUM CHARGE CURRENT  
BATTERY CHARGE  
CURRENT  
PRECONDITION CURRENT  
C/10  
0 AMPS  
1
CHRG  
FAULT  
0
1
0
1
RUN  
0
8062 F01  
Figure 1. Typical C/10 Terminated Charge Cycle (TMR Grounded, Time Not to Scale)  
FLOAT VOLTAGE  
RECHARGE THRESHOLD  
BATTERY VOLTAGE  
PRECONDITION THRESHOLD  
MAXIMUM CHARGE CURRENT  
BATTERY CHARGE  
CURRENT  
PRECONDITION CURRENT  
C/10 CURRENT  
1
CHRG  
FAULT  
0
1
0
1
RUN  
0
< t /8  
EOC  
t
EOC  
AUTOMATIC  
RESTART  
8062 F02  
Figure 2. Typical EOC (Timer-Based) Terminated Charge Cycle  
(Capacitor Connected to TMR, Time Not to Scale)  
8062f  
9
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
For most applications, the design process is straight  
forward, summarized as follows:  
Reverse Protection Diode  
The LTM8062 integrates a high voltage power Schottky  
diode to provide input reverse voltage protection. The  
1. Look at Table 1 and find the row that has the desired  
input voltage range and battery float voltage.  
anode of this diode is connected to V , and the cathode  
INA  
is connected to V . There is a small mount of capacitance  
IN  
2. Apply the recommended C and R  
values.  
ADJ  
IN  
at each end; please see the Block Diagram.  
3. Connect BIAS as indicated.  
Input Supply Voltage Regulation  
While these component combinations have been tested  
for proper operation, it is incumbent upon the user to  
verify proper operation over the intended system’s line,  
load and environmental conditions. Bear in mind that the  
maximum output current is limited by junction tempera-  
ture, therelationshipbetweentheinputandoutputvoltage  
magnitude and polarity and other factors. Please refer to  
the graphs in the Typical Performance Characteristics  
section for guidance.  
The LTM8062 contains a voltage monitor pin that enables  
programming a minimum operational voltage. Connect-  
ing a resistor divider from V to the V  
programming of minimum input supply voltage, typically  
used to program the peak power voltage for a solar panel.  
Maximum charge current is reduced when the V  
is below the regulation threshold of 2.7V.  
pin enables  
IN  
INREG  
pin  
INREG  
If the V  
function is not used, and if the input supply  
INREG  
cannot provide enough power to satisfy the requirements  
of an LTM8062 charger, the input supply voltage will col-  
lapse. A minimum operating supply voltage can thus be  
programmed by monitoring the supply through a resistor  
divider,suchthatthedesiredminimumvoltagecorresponds  
Table 1. Recommended Component Values and Configuration  
(TA = 25°C)  
R
R
ADJ2  
BOTTOM  
(kΩ)  
ADJ1  
TOP  
V
RANGE (V)*  
6 to 32  
V
(V)  
C
IN  
(kΩ)  
IN  
BAT  
3.6  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
4.7μF 1206 X7R 50V  
274  
312  
320  
357  
530  
549  
626  
642  
715  
942  
965  
1020  
1090  
1110  
2870  
1260  
1150  
835  
464  
459  
417  
412  
383  
344  
340  
328  
332  
328  
to 2.7V at the V  
pin. The LTM8062 servos the maxi-  
INREG  
6 to 32  
4.1  
4.2  
mum output charge current to maintain the voltage on  
at or above 2.7V.  
6 to 32  
V
INREG  
6.25 to 32  
9.5 to 32  
4.7  
Programming of the desired minimum voltage is ac-  
complished by connecting a resistor divider as shown in  
7.05  
7.2  
9.75 to 32  
11 to 32  
Figure 3. The ratio of R /R for a desired minimum  
IN1 IN2  
8.2  
voltage (V ) is:  
IN(MIN)  
11.5 to 32  
12.75 to 32  
16.5 to 32  
17 to 32  
8.4  
R
/R = (V  
/2.7) – 1  
9.4  
IN1 IN2  
IN(MIN)  
12.3  
12.6  
13.5  
If the voltage regulation feature is not used, connect the  
V
INREG  
pin to V .  
IN  
18.25 to 32  
19 to 32  
LTM8062  
14.08  
14.42  
INPUT SUPPLY  
V
V
IN  
R
R
19.5 to 32  
IN1  
IN2  
* Input bulk capacitance is required.  
INREG  
8062 F03  
V Input Supply  
IN  
TheLTM8062isbiaseddirectlyfromthechargerinputsup-  
Figure 3. Resistive Divider Sets Minimum VIN  
ply through the V pin. This pin provides large switched  
IN  
currents,soahighqualitylowESRdecouplingcapacitoris  
BIAS Pin Considerations  
recommended to minimize voltage glitches on V . 4.7ꢁF  
IN  
The BIAS pin is used to provide drive power for the in-  
ternal power switching stage and operate other internal  
8062f  
is typically adequate for most charger applications.  
10  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
circuitry. For proper operation, it must be powered by at  
least 2.8V and no more than the absolute maximum rat-  
ing of 10V. In most applications, connect BIAS to BAT. If  
there is no BIAS supply available or the battery voltage is  
below 2.8V, the internal switch requires more headroom  
MPPT Temperature Compensation  
Atypicalsolarpaneliscomprisedofanumberofseries-con-  
nectedcells,eachcellbeingaforward-biasedp-njunction.  
As such, the open-circuit voltage (V ) of a solar cell has  
OC  
a temperature coefficient that is similar to a common p-n  
from V for proper operation. Please refer to the Typical  
IN  
diode, or about –2mV/°C. The peak power point voltage  
PerformanceCharacteristicscurvesforminimumstartand  
running requirements under various battery conditions.  
Whencharginga2-cellbatteryusingarelativelyhighinput  
voltage,theLTM8062powerdissipationcanbereducedby  
connecting BIAS to a voltage between 2.8V and 3.3V.  
(V ) for a crystalline solar panel can be approximated as  
MP  
a fixed voltage below V , so the temperature coefficient  
OC  
for the peak power point is similar to that of V .  
OC  
Panel manufacturers typically specify the 25°C values for  
V , V , and the temperature coefficient for V , making  
OC MP  
OC  
Output Capacitance  
determination of the temperature coefficient for V of  
MP  
a typical panel straight forward. The LTM8062 employs  
In many applications, the internal BAT capacitance of the  
LTM8062issufficientforproperoperation.Therearecases,  
however, where it may be necessary to add capacitance or  
otherwise modify the output impedance of the LTM8062.  
Case 1: the μModule is physically located far from the  
battery and the added line impedance may interfere with  
the control loop. Case 2: the battery ESR is very small or  
very large; the LTM8062 controller is designed for a wide  
range, but some battery packs have an ESR outside of this  
range. Case 3: there is no battery at all. As the charger is  
designed to work with the ESR of the battery, the output  
may oscillate if no battery is present.  
a feedback network to program the V input regulation  
IN  
voltage. Manipulation of the network makes for efficient  
implementation of various temperature compensation  
schemes for a maximum peak power tracking (MPPT)  
application. As the temperature characteristic for a typical  
solar panel V voltage is highly linear, a simple solution  
MP  
fortrackingthatcharacteristiccanbeimplementedusinga  
Linear Technology LM234 3-terminal temperature sensor.  
This creates an easily programmable, linear temperature  
dependent characteristic.  
In the circuit shown in Figure 4,  
The optimum ESR is about 100mΩ, but ESR values both  
higher and lower will work. Table 2 shows a sample of  
parts successfully tested by Linear Technology:  
RIN1 = –RSET (TC • 4405), and  
RIN1  
RIN2  
=
VMP(25°C)+RIN1 (0.0674 /RSET  
)
Table 2  
VINREG 1  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
MANUFACTURER  
Sanyo  
16TQC22M  
22μF, 16V, POSCAP  
18μF, 35V, OS-CON  
22μF, 25V Tantalum  
22μF, 25V, Tantalum  
68μF, 6V, Tantalum  
47μF, 6V, Tantalum  
68μF, 10V Aluminum  
68μF, 25V Aluminum  
where TC = temperature coefficient (in V/°C), and  
(25°C) = maximum power voltage at 25°C.  
35SVPD18M  
Sanyo  
V
MP  
TPSD226M025R0100  
T495D226K025AS  
TPSC686M006R0150  
TPSB476M006R0250  
APXE100ARA680ME61G  
APS-150ELL680MHB5S  
AVX  
V
IN  
Kemet  
LINEAR  
TECHNOLOGY  
LM234  
AVX  
+
V
R
AVX  
R
R
IN1  
V
IN  
V
R
SET  
Nippon Chemicon  
Nippon Chemicon  
V
INREG  
IN2  
LTM8062  
If system constraints preclude the use of electrolytic ca-  
pacitors, aseriesR-Cnetworkmaybeused. Useaceramic  
capacitor of at least 22μF and an equivalent resistance of  
100mΩ. An example of this is shown in the Typical Ap-  
plications section.  
8062 F04  
Figure 4. MPPT Temperature Compensation Network  
8062f  
11  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
For example, given a common 36-cell solar panel that has  
the following specified characteristics:  
In a manner similar to the MPPT temperature correction  
outlinedpreviously,implementationoflinearbatterycharge  
voltagetemperaturecompensationcanbeaccomplishedby  
incorporating a Linear Technology LM234 into the output  
feedback network. For example, a 6-cell lead acid battery  
has a float charge voltage that is commonly specified at  
2.25V/cell at 25°C, or 13.5V, and a –3.3mV/°C per cell  
temperaturecoefficient,or19.8mV/°C.Usingthefeedback  
network shown in Figure 5, with the desired temperature  
Open Circuit Voltage (V ) = 21.7V  
OC  
Maximum Power Voltage (V ) = 17.6V  
MP  
Open-Circuit Voltage Temperature Coefficient (V )  
= –78mV/°C  
OC  
As the temperature coefficient for V is similar to that  
MP  
of V , the specified temperature coefficient for V  
OC  
OC  
coefficient (TC) and 25°C float voltage (V  
(25°C))  
FLOAT  
(TC) of –78mV/°C and the specified peak power voltage  
specified, and using a convenient value of 2.4k for R  
necessary resistor values follow the relations:  
,
SET  
(V (25°C)) of 17.6V can be inserted into the equations  
MP  
to calculate the appropriate resistor values for the tem-  
R
= –R • (TC • 4405)  
perature compensation network in Figure 4. With R  
FB1  
SET  
SET  
= –2.4k • (–0.0198 • 4405) = 210k  
equal to 1k, then:  
RSET =1k  
RFB1  
RFB2  
=
RIN1 = −1k • (0.078 • 4405)= 344k  
V
FLOAT(25°C)+RFB1 (0.0674 /RSET )  
1  
V
FB  
344k  
RIN2  
=
= 24.4k  
17.6+ 344k (0.0674 / 1k)  
210k  
1  
=
13.5+ 210k •(0.0674 / 2.4k)  
2.7  
1  
3.3  
Battery Voltage Temperature Compensation  
= 43k  
Some battery chemistries have charge voltage require-  
ments that vary with temperature. Lead-acid batteries in  
particular experience a significant change in charge volt-  
age requirements as temperature changes. For example,  
manufacturers of large lead-acid batteries recommend a  
floatchargeof2.25V/cellat25°C.Thisbatteryfloatvoltage,  
however, has a temperature coefficient which is typically  
specified at –3.3mV/°C per cell.  
R
= 250k – R ||R  
= 250k – 210k||43k = 215k  
(see the Battery Float Voltage Programming section)  
FB3  
FB1 FB2  
While the circuit in Figure 5 creates a linear tempera-  
ture characteristic that follows a typical –3.3mV/°C per  
cell lead-acid specification, the theoretical float charge  
14.3  
14.2  
14.0  
BAT  
–19.8mV/°C  
13.8  
+
+
V
LINEAR  
R
FB1  
TECHNOLOGY  
LM234  
6-CELL  
LEAD-ACID  
BATTERY  
LTM8062  
R
13.6  
210k  
R
SET  
V
R
FB3  
2.4k  
13.4  
13.2  
13.0  
12.8  
12.6  
215k  
ADJ  
R
FB2  
43k  
8062 F05a  
–10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8062 F05b  
Figure 5. Lead-Acid 6-Cell Float Charge Voltage vs Temperature with a –19.8mV/°C  
Temperature Coefficient Using LM234 with the Feedback Network  
8062f  
12  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
14.8  
14.6  
14.4  
14.2  
BAT  
+
6-CELL  
LEAD-ACID  
BATTERY  
196k  
69k  
14.0  
13.8  
13.6  
13.4  
13.2  
THEORETICAL V  
BAT(FLOAT)  
FLOAT  
LTM8062  
22k  
B = 3380  
198k  
ADJ  
PROGRAMMED V  
69k  
8062 F06a  
13.0  
12.8  
–10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
8062 F06b  
Figure 6. Thermistor-Based Temperature Compensation Network Programs VFLOAT  
to Closely Match Ideal Lead-Acid Float Charge Voltage for 6-Cell Charger  
voltage characteristic is slightly nonlinear. This nonlinear  
characteristic follows the relation:  
results in pulsing at the CHRG output. An LED connected  
to this pin will exhibit a blinking pattern, indicating to the  
user that a battery is not present. The frequency of this  
blinking pattern is dependent on the output capacitance.  
–5  
2
–3  
V
= 4 • 10 (T ) – 6 • 10 (T) + 2.375  
FLOAT  
(with a 2.18V minimum)  
where T = temperature in °C. A thermistor-based network  
can be used to approximate the nonlinear ideal tempera-  
ture characteristic across a reasonable operating range,  
as shown in Figure 6.  
C/10 Charge Termination  
The LTM8062 supports a low current based termination  
scheme, where a battery charge cycle terminates when  
the charge current falls below one-tenth the programmed  
chargecurrent,orapproximately200mA.Thistermination  
modeisengagedbyshortingtheTMRpintoground.When  
C/10 termination is used, an LTM8062 charger sources  
battery charge current as long as the average current level  
remains above the C/10 threshold. As the full-charge float  
voltage is achieved, the charge current falls until the C/10  
thresholdisreached, atwhichtimethechargerterminates  
and the LTM8062 enters standby mode. The CHRG status  
pin follows the charger cycle and is high impedance when  
the charger is not actively charging. There is no provision  
for bad-battery detection if C/10 termination is used.  
Status Pins  
The LTM8062 reports charger status through two open-  
collector outputs, the CHRG and FAULT pins. These pins  
can be pulled up as high as V , and can sink up to 10mA.  
IN  
The CHRG pin indicates that the charger is delivering  
current at greater than a C/10 rate, or one-tenth of the  
programmed charge current. The FAULT pin signals bad-  
battery and NTC faults. These pins are binary coded, as  
shown in Table 3.  
Table 3. Status Pin State  
CHRG FAULT  
STATUS  
Timer Charge Termination  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
Not Charging—Standby or Shutdown Mode  
Bad-Battery Fault (Precondition Timeout/EOC Failure)  
Normal Charging at C/10 or Greater  
NTC Fault (Pause)  
TheLTM8062supportsatimer-basedterminationscheme,  
where a battery charge cycle terminates after a specific  
amount of time elapses. Timer termination is engaged  
when a capacitor (C  
) is connected from the TMR pin  
TIMER  
If the battery is removed from an LTM8062 charger that is  
configuredforC/10termination,alowamplitudesawtooth  
waveform appears at the charger output, due to cycling  
between termination and recharge events. This cycling  
to ground. The timer cycle time span (t ) is determined  
EOC  
by C  
in the equation:  
TIMER  
–7  
C
= t  
• 2.27 • 10 (Hours)  
TIMER  
EOC  
8062f  
13  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
When charging at a 1C rate, t  
is commonly set to three  
a new timer charge cycle initiates if the BAT pin exceeds  
the precondition threshold voltage. During a bad-battery  
fault,asmallcurrentissourcedfromthecharger;removing  
the failed battery allows the charger output voltage to rise  
above the preconditioning threshold voltage and initiate a  
charge cycle reset. A new charge cycle is started by con-  
necting another battery to the charger output.  
EOC  
hours, which requires a 0.68ꢁF capacitor.  
TheCHRGstatuspincontinuestosignalcharging, regard-  
less of which termination scheme is used. When timer  
termination is used, the CHRG status pin is pulled low  
during a charge cycle until the charge current falls below  
the C/10 threshold. The charger continues to top off the  
battery until timer EOC, when the LTM8062 terminates the  
charge cycle and enters standby mode.  
Battery Temperature Fault: NTC  
The LTM8062 can accommodate battery temperature  
monitoring by using an NTC (negative temperature  
coefficient) thermistor close to the battery pack. The  
temperature monitoring function is enabled by connect-  
ing a 10kꢀ, β ≈ 3380 NTC thermistor from the NTC pin  
to ground. If the NTC function is not desired, leave the  
pin open. The NTC pin sources 50ꢁA, and monitors the  
voltage dropped across the 10kꢀ thermistor. When the  
voltage on this pin is above 1.36V (0°C) or below 0.29V  
(40°C), the battery temperature is out of range, and the  
LTM8062 triggers an NTC fault. The NTC fault condition  
remains until the voltage on the NTC pin corresponds to  
a temperature within the 0°C to 40°C range. Both hot and  
coldthresholdsincorporate20%hysteresis,whichequates  
to about 5°C. If higher operational charging temperatures  
are desired, the temperature range can be expanded by  
adding series resistance to the 10k NTC resistor. Adding  
a 909ꢀ resistor will increase the effective temperature  
threshold to 45°C, for example.  
Termination at the end of the timer cycle only occurs if the  
charge cycle was successful. A successful charge cycle  
occurs when the battery is charged to within 2.5% of the  
full-charge float voltage. If a charge cycle is not success-  
ful at EOC, the timer cycle resets and charging continues  
for another full timer cycle. When V drops 2.5% from  
BAT  
the full-charge float voltage, whether by battery loading  
or replacement of the battery, the charger automatically  
resets and starts charging.  
Preconditioning and Bad-Battery Fault  
The LTM8062 has a precondition mode, where the charge  
currentislimitedto15%ofthemaximumchargecurrent,or  
approximately300mA.Preconditionmodeisengagedifthe  
voltage on the BAT pin is below the precondition threshold,  
or approximately 70% of the float voltage. Once the BAT  
voltagerisesabovethepreconditionthreshold, normalfull-  
currentchargingcancommence.TheLTM8062incorporates  
90mV hysteresis to avoid spurious mode transitions.  
During an NTC fault, charging is halted and both status  
pins are pulled low. If timer termination is enabled, the  
timer count is suspended and held until the fault condi-  
tion is cleared.  
Bad-battery detection is engaged when the internal timer  
is used for termination (capacitor tied to TMR). This fault  
detection feature is designed to identify failed cells. A  
bad-battery fault is triggered when the voltage on BAT  
remains below the precondition threshold for greater than  
one-eighth of a full timer cycle (one-eighth EOC). A bad-  
batteryfaultisalsotriggeredifanormallychargingbattery  
re-enters precondition mode after one-eighth EOC.  
Thermal Foldback  
TheLTM8062containsathermalfoldbackprotectionfeature  
thatreduceschargecurrentastheICjunctiontemperature  
approaches 125°C. In most cases, on-chip temperatures  
servosuchthatanyovertemperatureconditionsarerelieved  
with only slight reductions in maximum charge current.  
In some cases, the thermal foldback protection feature  
can reduce charge currents below the C/10 threshold.  
In applications that use C/10 termination (TMR = 0V), the  
LTM8062 will suspend charging and enter standby mode  
When a bad-battery fault is triggered, the charge cycle  
is suspended, and the CHRG status pin becomes high  
impedance. The FAULT pin is pulled low to signal that a  
fault has been detected.  
Cyclingthecharger’spowerorshutdownfunctioninitiates  
a new charge cycle, but the LTM8062 charger does not  
requireamanualreset.Onceabad-batteryfaultisdetected,  
until the overtemperature condition is relieved.  
8062f  
14  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ADJ  
BAT  
GND  
(OPTIONAL)  
V
RUN  
INREG  
C
BAT  
V
INA  
C
GND  
IN  
V
IN  
8062 F07  
THERMAL VIAS  
Figure 7. Suggested Layout and Via Placement  
PCB Layout  
printed circuit board. Pay attention to the location and  
density of the thermal vias in Figure 5. The LTM8062  
can benefit from the heat-sinking afforded by vias that  
connecttointernalGNDplanesattheselocations,dueto  
theirproximitytointernalpowerhandlingcomponents.  
The optimum number of thermal vias depends upon  
the printed circuit board design. For example, a board  
might use very small via holes. It should employ more  
thermal vias than a board that uses larger holes.  
Most of the headaches associated with PCB layout have  
been alleviated or even eliminated by the high level of  
LTM8062 integration. The LTM8062 is nevertheless  
a switching power supply, and care must be taken to  
minimize EMI and ensure proper operation. Even with the  
high level of integration, you may fail to achieve specified  
operation with a haphazard or poor layout. See Figure 7  
for a suggested layout. Ensure that the grounding and  
heat sinking are acceptable.  
Hot-Plugging Safely  
1. Place the C capacitor as close as possible to the V  
IN  
IN  
The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic  
capacitors make them an attractive option for the input  
bypass capacitor of LTM8062. However, these capacitors  
can cause problems if the LTM8062 is plugged into a  
live input supply (see Application Note 88 for a complete  
discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined  
with stray inductance in series with the power source  
forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the voltage at the  
and GND connection of the LTM8062.  
2. If used, place the C  
capacitor as close as possible  
BAT  
to the BAT and GND connection of the LTM8062.  
3. PlacetheC andC (ifused)capacitorssuchthattheir  
IN  
BAT  
ground current flows directly adjacent or underneath  
the LTM8062.  
4. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper  
pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid  
breaking the ground connection between the external  
components and the LTM8062.  
V
pin of the LTM8062 can ring to more than twice the  
IN  
nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8062’s  
rating and damage the part. If the input supply is poorly  
controlled or the user will be plugging the LTM8062 into  
anenergizedsupply,theinputnetworkshouldbedesigned  
to prevent this overshoot. This can be accomplished by  
5. Forgoodheatsinking,useviastoconnecttheGNDcop-  
per area to the board’s internal ground planes. Liberally  
distributetheseGNDviastoprovidebothagoodground  
connectionandthermalpathtotheinternalplanesofthe  
installing a small resistor in series with V , but the most  
IN  
popular method of controlling input voltage overshoot is  
8062f  
15  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
to add an electrolytic bulk capacitor to the V net. This  
of the package, but there is always heat flow out into  
the ambient environment. As a result, this thermal re-  
sistance value may be useful for comparing packages  
but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s  
application.  
IN  
capacitor’s relatively high equivalent series resistance  
damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot.  
The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filter-  
ing and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit,  
though it is physically large.  
3. θ  
is determined with nearly all of the component  
JCtop  
power dissipation flowing through the top of the pack-  
age.AstheelectricalconnectionsofthetypicalμModule  
are on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an ap-  
plication to operate such that most of the heat flows  
from the junction to the top of the part. As in the case  
Thermal Considerations  
The thermal performance of the LTM8062 is given in the  
TypicalPerformanceCharacteristicssection.Thesecurves  
were generated by the LTM8062 mounted to a 58cm  
4-layer FR4 printed circuit board. Boards of other sizes  
and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so  
it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation  
over the intended system’s line, load and environmental  
operating conditions.  
2
of θ  
, this value may be useful for comparing  
JCbottom  
packages but the test conditions don’t generally match  
the user’s application.  
4. θ is the junction-to-board thermal resistance where  
JB  
almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of the  
μModule and into the board, and is really the sum of the  
Forincreasedaccuracyandfidelitytotheactualapplication,  
many designers use FEA to predict thermal performance.  
To that end, the Pin Configuration section of the data sheet  
typically gives four thermal coefficients:  
θ
andthethermalresistanceofthebottomofthe  
JCbottom  
part through the solder joints and through a portion of  
the board. The board temperature is measured a speci-  
fied distance from the package, using a two sided, two  
layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9.  
1. θ : Thermal resistance from junction to ambient.  
JA  
2. θ  
: Thermal resistance from junction to the bot-  
JCbottom  
The most appropriate way to use the coefficients is when  
running a detailed thermal analysis, such as FEA, which  
considers all of the thermal resistances simultaneously.  
None of them can be individually used to accurately pre-  
dict the thermal performance of the product, so it would  
be inappropriate to attempt to use any one coefficient to  
correlate to the junction temperature versus load graphs  
given in the LTM8033 data sheet.  
tom of the product case.  
3. θ : Thermal resistance from junction to top of the  
JCtop  
product case.  
4. θ : Thermal resistance from junction to the printed  
JB  
circuit board.  
While the meaning of each of these coefficients may seem  
to be intuitive, JEDEC has defined each to avoid confusion  
and inconsistency. These definitions are given in JESD  
51-12, and are quoted or paraphrased below:  
A graphical representation of these thermal resistances  
is given in Figure 8.  
The blue resistances are contained within the μModule,  
and the green are outside.  
1. θ is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air  
JA  
thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed  
enclosure.Thisenvironmentissometimesreferredtoas  
“still air” although natural convection causes the air to  
move.Thisvalueisdeterminedwiththepartmountedto  
a JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect  
an actual application or viable operating condition.  
The die temperature of the LTM8062 must be lower than  
the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in  
the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the  
LTM8062. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8062  
is through the bottom of the module and the LGA pads  
into the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed  
circuit board design can cause excessive heating, result-  
ing in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to  
the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design  
2. θ  
is the junction-to-board thermal resistance  
JCbottom  
with all of the component power dissipation flowing  
through the bottom of the package. In the typical  
μModule, the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom  
suggestions.  
8062f  
16  
LTM8062  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT RESISTANCE (JESD 51-9 DEFINED BOARD)  
JUNCTION-TO-CASE (TOP)  
RESISTANCE  
CASE (TOP)-TO-AMBIENT  
RESISTANCE  
JUNCTION-TO-BOARD RESISTANCE  
JUNCTION  
AMBIENT  
JUNCTION-TO-CASE  
(BOTTOM) RESISTANCE  
CASE (BOTTOM)-TO-BOARD  
RESISTANCE  
BOARD-TO-AMBIENT  
RESISTANCE  
80421 F08  
μMODULE DEVICE  
Figure 8. Thermal Resistances Among μModule Device  
Printed Circuit Board and Ambient Environment  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Basic 2A, 2-Cell LiFePO4 Battery Charger with C/10 Termination  
LTM8062  
V
DC  
IN  
V
V
V
BAT  
BIAS  
INA  
9.5V TO 32V  
(OPTIONAL  
ELECTROLYTIC  
CAPACITOR)  
IN  
+
2-CELL  
LiFePO  
(2× 3.6V)  
BATTERY  
CHRG  
FAULT  
ADJ  
INREG  
549k  
459k  
4
RUN  
TMR  
NTC  
4.7μF  
GND  
8062 TA02  
2A Solar Panel Power Manager with 8.4V Lithium Ion Battery Pack and 16V Peak Power Tracking  
V
IN  
LTM8062  
SOLAR  
V
V
V
BAT  
BIAS  
INA  
POWER UNIT  
IN  
CHRG  
FAULT  
ADJ  
INREG  
2-CELL  
499k  
100k  
642k  
412k  
Li-ION  
RUN  
TMR  
NTC  
+
(OPTIONAL  
ELECTROLYTIC  
CAPACITOR)  
(2× 4.2V)  
BATTERY  
NTC  
10k  
B = 3380  
4.7μF  
GND  
8062 TA03  
8062f  
17  
LTM8062  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Z
/ / b b b  
Z
3 . 8 1 0  
2 . 5 4 0  
1 . 2 7 0  
0 . 0 0 0  
1 . 2 7 0  
2 . 5 4 0  
3 . 8 1 0  
1 . 5 8 7 5  
0 . 9 5 2 5  
3 . 4 9 2 5  
4 . 1 2 7 5  
8062f  
18  
LTM8062  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Table 3. Pin Assignment Table  
(Arranged by Pin Number)  
PIN  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
PIN  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
PIN  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
PIN  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
PIN  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
E6  
E7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
PIN  
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
F5  
F6  
F7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
BAT  
PIN  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
G7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
BIAS  
PIN  
H1  
H2  
H3  
H4  
H5  
H6  
H7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
NTC  
PIN  
J1  
J2  
J3  
J4  
J5  
J6  
J7  
NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TMR  
FAULT  
PIN  
K1  
K2  
K3  
K4  
K5  
K6  
K7  
NAME  
PIN  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
L5  
L6  
L7  
NAME  
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
V
V
V
INA  
INA  
INA  
INA  
RUN  
V
INREG  
ADJ  
CHRG  
GND  
PACKAGE PHOTO  
8062f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTM8062  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
2A Solar Panel Power Manager for Charging 2-Cell 8.4V Lithium-Ion Battery, Featuring Three Hour  
Charge Time and 16V Peak Power Tracking. Battery Powers Two μModule Regulators  
V
IN  
LTM8062  
V
V
SOLAR  
V
V
V
BAT  
BIAS  
LTM8023  
LTM8021  
OUT  
OUT  
INA  
POWER UNIT  
IN  
CHRG  
FAULT  
ADJ  
INREG  
499k  
100k  
642k  
412k  
2-CELL  
Li-Ion  
(2s 4.2V)  
BATTERY  
RUN  
TMR  
NTC  
NTC  
4.7μF  
10k  
B = 3380  
0.68μF  
GND  
8062 TA04  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
10A DC/DC μModule Regulator  
COMMENTS  
LTM4600  
Basic 10A DC/DC μModule, 15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA  
–55°C to 125°C Operation, 15mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA  
LTM4600HVMPV Military Plastic 10A DC/DC μModule Regulator  
LTM4601/  
LTM4601A  
12A DC/DC μModule Regulator with PLL, Output  
Tracking/Margining and Remote Sensing  
Synchronizable, PolyPhase Operation, LTM4601-1 Version has no Remote  
Sensing  
LTM4602  
LTM4603  
6A DC/DC μModule Regulator  
Pin Compatible with the LTM4600  
6A DC/DC μModule Regulator with PLL and Output Synchronizable, PolyPhase Operation, LTM4603-1 Version has no Remote  
Tracking/Margining and Remote Sensing  
Sensing, Pin Compatible with the LTM4601  
LTM4604A  
LTM4608A  
LTM8020  
4A Low V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
2.375V ≤ V ≤ 5V, 0.8V ≤ V  
≤ 5V, 9mm × 15mm × 2.3mm LGA  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
8A Low V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
2.375V ≤ V ≤ 5V, 0.8V ≤ V  
≤ 5V, 9mm × 15mm × 2.8mm LGA  
IN  
IN  
200mA, 36V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
1A, 36V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
2A, 36V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, Fixed 450kHz Frequency, 1.25V ≤ V  
6.25mm × 6.25mm × 2.32mm LGA  
≤ 5V,  
OUT  
LTM8022  
LTM8023  
Adjustable Frequency, 0.8V ≤ V  
Pin Compatible to the LTM8023  
≤ 5V, 9mm × 11.25mm × 2.82mm LGA,  
OUT  
Adjustable Frequency, 0.8V ≤ V  
Pin Compatible to the LTM8022  
≤ 5V, 9mm × 11.25mm × 2.82mm LGA,  
OUT  
LTM8025  
LTM8021  
3A, 36V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
0.8V ≤ V ≤ 24V, 9mm × 15mm × 4.32mm LGA  
OUT  
500mA, 36V DC/DC μModule Regulator  
EN55022 Class B Compliant, Fixed 1.1MHz Frequency, 0.8V ≤ V  
6.25mm × 11.25mm × 2.82mm LGA  
≤ 5V,  
OUT  
8062f  
LT 0810 • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY