DS1868S-10 [MAXIM]

Digital Potentiometer, 10000ohm, 2-wire Serial Control Interface, 256 Positions, CMOS, PDSO16, 0.300 INCH, SOIC-16;
DS1868S-10
型号: DS1868S-10
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Digital Potentiometer, 10000ohm, 2-wire Serial Control Interface, 256 Positions, CMOS, PDSO16, 0.300 INCH, SOIC-16

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:280K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS1868  
Dual Digital Potentiometer Chip  
www.dalsemi.com  
FEATURES  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
§ Ultra-lowpower consumption, quiet, pumpless  
design  
VCC  
VB  
DNC  
H1  
1
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
DNC  
DNC  
SOUT  
W0  
2
§ Two digitally controlled, 256-position  
potentiometers  
§ Serial port provides means for setting and  
reading both potentiometers  
§ Resistors can be connected in series to  
provide increased total resistance  
§ 20-pin TSSOP, 16-pin SOIC, and 14-pin DIP  
packages are available.  
3
L1  
4
W1  
5
H0  
RST  
CLK  
DNC  
DNC  
GND  
6
L0  
7
COUT  
DNC  
DQ  
8
9
VB  
VCC  
SOUT  
W0  
H0  
1
2
14  
13  
10  
§ Resistive elements are temperature  
compensated to ±0.3 LSB relative linearity  
§ Standard resistance values:  
20-Pin TSSOP (173-mil)  
H1  
L1  
3
4
5
6
7
12  
11  
10  
9
VB  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VCC  
NC  
SOUT  
W0  
H0  
NC  
H1  
L1  
W1  
RST  
CLK  
-
-
-
DS1868-10 ~10 kW  
DS1868-50 ~50 kW  
DS1868-100 ~100 kW  
L0  
W1  
COUT  
DQ  
RST  
CLK  
GND  
L0  
COUT  
DQ  
§ +5V or ±3V operation  
§ Operating Temperature Range:  
GND  
8
-
Industrial: -40°C to 85°C  
DS1868S 16-Pin SOIC (300-mil)  
14-Pin DIP (300-mil)  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
L0, L1  
H0, H1  
W0, W1  
SOUT  
RST  
- Low End of Resistor  
- High End of Resistor  
- Wiper Terminal of Resistor  
- Stacked Configuration Output  
- Serial Port Reset Input  
- Serial Port Data Input  
- Serial Port Clock Input  
- Cascade Port Output  
- +5 Volt Supply  
DQ  
CLK  
COUT  
VCC  
GND  
NC  
VB  
- Ground Connections  
- No Internal Connection  
- Substrate Bias Voltage  
- Do Not Connect  
DNC  
*All GND pins must be connected to ground.  
DESCRIPTION  
The DS1868 Dual Digital Potentiometer Chip consists of two digitally controlled solid-state  
potentiometers. Each potentiometer is composed of 256 resistive sections. Between each resistive section  
and both ends of the potentiometer are tap points which are accessible to the wiper. The position of the  
1 of 14  
100899  
DS1868  
wiper on the resistor array is set by an 8-bit value that controls which tap point is connected to the wiper  
output. Communication and control of the device is accomplished via a 3-wire serial port interface. This  
interface allows the device wiper position to be read or written.  
Both potentiometers can be connected in series (or stacked) for an increased total resistance with the same  
resolution. For multiple-device, single-processor environments, the DS1868 can be cascaded or daisy  
chained. This feature provides for control of multiple devices over a single 3-wire bus.  
The DS1868 is offered in three standard resistance values which include 10, 50, and 100 kohm versions.  
The part is available in 16-pin SOIC (300-mil), 14-pin DIP, and 20-pin (173-mil) TSSOP packages.  
OPERATION  
The DS1868 contains two 256-position potentiometers whose wiper positions are set by an 8-bit value.  
These two 8-bit values are written to a 17-bit I/O shift register which is used to store the two wiper  
positions and the stack select bit when the device is powered. A block diagram of the DS1868 is  
presented in Figure 1.  
Communication and control of the DS1868 is accomplished through a 3-wire serial port interface that  
drives an internal control logic unit. The 3-wire serial interface consists of the three input signals: RST ,  
CLK, and DQ.  
The RST control signal is used to enable the 3-wire serial port operation of the device. The RST signal is  
an active high input and is required to begin any communication to the DS1868. The CLK signal input is  
used to provide timing synchronization for data input and output. The DQ signal line is used to transmit  
potentiometer wiper settings and the stack select bit configuration to the 17-bit I/O shift register of the  
DS1868.  
Figure 9(a) presents the 3-wire serial port protocol. As shown, the 3-wire port is inactive when the RST  
signal input is low. Communication with the DS1868 requires the transition of the RST input from a low  
state to a high state. Once the 3-wire port has been activated, data is entered into the part on the low to  
high transition of the CLK signal inputs. Three-wire serial timing requirements are provided in the timing  
diagrams of Figure 9(b),(c).  
Data written to the DS1868 over the 3-wire serial interface is stored in the 17-bit I/O shift register (see  
Figure 2). The 17-bit I/O shift register contains both 8-bit potentiometer wiper position values and the  
stack select bit. The composition of the I/O shift register is presented in Figure 2. Bit 0 of the I/O shift  
register contains the stack select bit. This bit will be discussed in the section entitled Stacked  
Configuration. Bits 1 through 8 of the I/O shift register contain the potentiometer-1 wiper position value.  
Bit 1 will contain the MSB of the wiper setting for potentiometer-1 and bit 8 the LSB for the wiper  
setting. Bits 9 through 16 of the I/O shift register contain the value of the potentiometer-0 wiper position  
with the MSB for the wiper position occupying bit 9 and the LSB bit 16.  
2 of 14  
DS1868  
DS1868 BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1  
I/O SHIFT REGISTER Figure 2  
Transmission of data always begins with the stack select bit followed by the potentiometer-1 wiper  
position value and lastly the potentiometer-0 wiper position value.  
When wiper position data is to be written to the DS1868, 17 bits (or some integer multiple) of data should  
always be transmitted. Transactions which do not send a complete 17 bits (or multiple) will leave the  
register incomplete and possibly an error in the desired wiper positions.  
After a communication transaction has been completed the RST signal input should be taken to a low  
state to prevent any inadvertent changes to the device shift register. Once RST has reached a low state,  
the contents of the I/O shift register are loaded into the respective multiplexers for setting wiper position.  
A new wiper position will only engage after a RST transition to the inactive state. On device power-up,  
wiper position will be random.  
STACKED CONFIGURATION  
The potentiometers of the DS1868 can be connected in series as shown in Figure 3. This is referred to as  
the stacked configuration and allows the user to double the total end-to-end resistance of the part. The  
resolution of the combined potentiometers will remain the same as a single potentiometer but with a total  
of 512 wiper positions available. Device resolution is defined as RTOT /256 (per potentiometer); where  
RTOT equals the total potentiometer resistance.  
The wiper output for the combined stacked potentiometer will be taken at the SOUT pin, which is the  
multiplexed output of the wiper of potentiometer-0 (W0) or potentiometer-1 (W1). The potentiometer  
wiper selected at the SOUT output is governed by the setting of the stack select bit (bit 0) of the 17-bit I/O  
shift register. If the stack select bit has value 0, the multiplexed output, SOUT, will be that of the  
3 of 14  
DS1868  
potentiometer-0 wiper. If the stack select bit has value 1, the multiplexed output, S OUT, will be that of the  
potentiometer-1 wiper.  
4 of 14  
DS1868  
STACKED CONFIGURATION Figure 3  
CASCADE OPERATION  
A feature of the DS1868 is the ability to control multiple devices from a single processor. Multiple  
DS1868s can be linked or daisy chained as shown in Figure 4. As a data bit is entered into the I/O shift  
register of the DS1868 a bit will appear at the COUT output after a minimum delay of 50 nanoseconds. The  
stack select bit of the DS1868 will always be the first out the part at the beginning of a transaction. The  
COUT pin will always have the value of the stack select bit (b0) when RST is inactive.  
CASCADING MULTIPLE DEVICES Figure 4  
The COUT output of the DS1868 can be used to drive the DQ input of another DS1868. When connecting  
multiple devices, the total number of bits transmitted is always 17 times the number of DS1868s in the  
daisy chain.  
An optional feedback resistor can be placed between the COUT terminal of the last device and the first  
DS1868 DQ, input thus allowing the controlling processor to read, as well as, write data, or circularly  
clock data through the daisy chain. The value of the feedback or isolation resistor should be in the range  
from 2 to 10 kohms.  
When reading data via the COUT pin and isolation resistor, the DQ line is left floating by the reading  
device. When RST is driven high, bit 17 is present on the COUT pin, which is fed back to the input DQ  
pin through the isolation resistor. When the CLK input transitions low to high, bit 17 is loaded into the  
first position of the I/O shift register and bit 16 becomes present on COUT and DQ of the next device. After  
17 bits (or 17 times the number of DS1868s in the daisy chain), the data has shifted completely around  
and back to its original position. When RST transitions to the low state to end data transfer, the value (the  
same as before the read occurred) is loaded into the wiper-0, wiper-1, and stack select bit I/O register.  
5 of 14  
DS1868  
ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE LINEARITY  
Absolute linearity is defined as the difference between the actual measured output voltage and the  
expected output voltage. Figure 5 presents the test circuit used to measure absolute linearity. Absolute  
linearity is given in terms of a minimum increment or expected output when the wiper is moved one  
position. In the case of the test circuit, a minimum increment (MI) or one LSB would equal 5/256 volts.  
The equation for absolute linearity is given as follows:  
(1)  
ABSOLUTE LINEARITY  
AL={VO(actual) - VO(expected)}/MI  
Relative linearity is a measure of error between two adjacent wiper position points and is given in terms  
of MI by equation (2).  
(2)  
RELATIVE LINEARITY  
RL={VO(n+1) - VO(n)}/MI  
Figure 6 is a plot of absolute linearity and relative linearity versus wiper position for the DS1868 at 25°C.  
The specification for absolute linearity of the DS1868 is ±0.75 MI typical. The specification for relative  
linearity of the DS1868 is ±0.3 MI typical.  
LINEARITY MEASUREMENT CONFIGURATION Figure 5  
6 of 14  
DS1868  
DS1868 ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE LINEARITY Figure 6  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CONFIGURATIONS  
Figures 7 and 8 show two typical application configurations for the DS1868. By connecting the wiper  
terminal of the part to a high impedance load, the effects of the wiper resistance is minimized, since the  
wiper resistance can vary from 400 to 1000 ohms, depending on wiper voltage. Figure 7 presents the  
device connected in a variable gain amplifier. The gain of the circuit on Figure 7 is given by the following  
equation:  
+ 256  
256-n  
AV =  
where n = 0 to 255  
Figure 8 shows the device operating in a fixed gain attenuator where the potentiometer is used to  
attenuate an incoming signal. Note the resistance R1 is chosen to be much greater than the wiper  
resistance to minimize its effect on circuit gain.  
7 of 14  
DS1868  
VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER Figure 7  
FIXED GAIN ATTENUATOR Figure 8  
8 of 14  
DS1868  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground (VB=GND)  
Voltage on Any Pin when VB=-3.3V  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Soldering Temperature  
-1.0V to +7.0V  
-3.3V to +4.7V  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
260°C for 10 seconds  
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions  
above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.  
RECOMMENDED DC  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
(-40°C to +85°C; VCC=5.0V ± 10%)  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
4.5  
2.7  
5.5  
V
1
3.3  
15  
Input Logic 1  
Input Logic 0  
Ground  
VIH  
VIL  
2.0  
VCC+0.5  
+0.8  
V
V
V
V
V
1, 2  
1, 2  
1
-0.5  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VCC+0.5  
GND  
Resistor Inputs  
Substrate Bias  
L, H, W VB-0.5  
VB -3.3  
2, 15  
1, 15  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-40°C to +85°C; VCC=5.0V ± 10%)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
400  
+1  
UNITS NOTES  
Supply Current  
ICC  
ILI  
12  
mA  
mA  
W
Input Leakage  
-1  
-1  
Wiper Resistance  
Wiper Current  
RW  
IW  
400  
1000  
1
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Logic 1 Output @ 2.4 Volts  
Logic 0 Output @ 0.4 Volts  
Standby Current  
IOH  
IOL  
8, 9  
8, 9  
14  
4
1
ISTBY  
ANALOG RESISTOR CHARACTERISTICS (-40°C to +85°C; VCC=5.0V ± 10%)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
End-to-End Resistor Tolerance  
Absolute Linearity  
-20  
+20  
%
16  
4
LSB  
LSB  
Hz  
±0.75  
±0.3  
Relative Linearity  
5
-3 dB Cutoff Frequency  
Noise Figure  
FCUTOFF  
7
11  
Temperature Coefficient  
750  
ppm/C  
9 of 14  
DS1868  
10 of 14  
DS1868  
(tA=25°C)  
CAPACITANCE  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
CIN  
5
7
pF  
pF  
3, 6  
3, 6  
COUT  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-40°C to +85°C; VCC=5.0V ± 10%)  
PARAMETER  
CLK Frequency  
Width of CLK Pulse  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES  
fCLK  
tCH  
DC  
50  
30  
10  
10  
MHz  
ns  
10  
10  
tDC  
ns  
10  
tCDH  
tPLH  
ns  
10  
Propagation Delay Time Low to High Level  
Clock to Output  
50  
50  
ns  
10, 13  
Propagation Delay Time High to Low Level  
RST High to Clock Input High  
RST Low from Clock Input High  
RST Inactive  
tPLH  
tCC  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10, 13  
10  
50  
50  
tHLT  
tRLT  
tCDD  
tCR  
10  
125  
10  
Clock Low to Data Valid on a Read  
CLK Rise Time, CLK Fall Time  
30  
50  
10  
10  
NOTES:  
1. All voltages are referenced to ground.  
2. Resistor inputs cannot exceed VB - 0.5V in the negative direction.  
3. Capacitance values apply at 25°C.  
4. Absolute linearity is used to determine wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper  
position. Device test limits ±1.6 LSB.  
5. Relative linearity is used to determine the change in voltage between successive tap positions. Device  
test limits ±0.5 LSB.  
6. Typical values are for tA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.  
7. -3 dB cutoff frequency characteristics for the DS1868 depend on potentiometer total resistance:  
DS1868-010; 1 MHz, DS1868-050; 200 kHz; and DS1868-100; 80 kHz.  
8. Cout is active regardless of the state of RST .  
9. VREF = 1.5 volts.  
10. See Figure 9(a), (b), and (c).  
11. Noise < -120 dB/ Hz . Reference 1 volt (thermal).  
12. Supply current is dependent on clock rate (see Figure 11).  
13. See Figure 10.  
14. Standby currents apply when RST , LLIC, DQ are in the low-state.  
15. When biasing the substrate minimum VB = -3.0V ± 10% and maximum VCC = 3.0V ± 10%.  
16. Valid at 25°C only.  
11 of 14  
DS1868  
TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 9  
(a) 3-Wire Serial Interface General Overview  
(b) Start of Communication Transaction  
(c) End of Communication Transaction  
12 of 14  
DS1868  
DIGITAL OUTPUT LOAD SCHEMATIC Figure 10  
TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT VS. SERIAL CLOCK RATE Figure 11  
13 of 14  
DS1868  
DS1868 20-PIN TSSOP  
DIM  
A MM  
A1 MM  
A2 MM  
C MM  
L MM  
e1 MM  
B MM  
D MM  
E MM  
G MM  
H MM  
phi  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.10  
-
0.05  
0.75  
0.09  
0.50  
1.05  
0.18  
0.70  
0.65 BSC  
0.18  
6.40  
0.30  
6.90  
4.40 NOM  
0.25 REF  
6.25  
0°  
6.55  
8°  
14 of 14  

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