DS26528N [MAXIM]
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| 型号： | DS26528N |
| 厂家： | 
MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
| 描述： | 暂无描述 |
| 文件： | 总269页 (文件大小：1662K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DS26528
www.maxim-ic.com
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
CꢀEight Complete T1, E1, or J1 Long-Haul/Short-
The DS26528 is a single-chip 8-port framer and line
interface unit (LIU) combination for T1, E1, and J1
applications. Each port is independently configurable,
supporting both long-haul and short-haul lines.
Haul Transceivers (LIU plus Framer)
CꢀIndependent T1, E1, or J1 Selections for Each
Transceiver
CꢀInternal Software-Selectable Transmit- and
Receive-Side Termination for 100ꢀ T1 Twisted
Pair, 110ꢀ J1 Twisted Pair, 120ꢀ E1 Twisted
Pair, and 75ꢀ E1 Coaxial Applications
APPLICATIONS
Routers
Channel Service Units (CSUs)
Data Service Units (DSUs)
Muxes
Switches
Channel Banks
T1/E1 Test Equipment
CꢀCrystal-Less Jitter Attenuators can be Selected
for Transmit or Receive Path. The Jitter
Attenuator meets ETSI CTR 12/13, ITU G.736,
G.742, G.823, and AT&T PUB 62411.
CꢀExternal Master Clock can be Multiple of
2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1
operation. This Clock is Internally Adapted for T1
or E1 Usage in the Host Mode.
CꢀReceive Signal Level Indication from -2.5dB to
-36dB in T1 Mode and -2.5dB to -44dB in E1
Mode in Approximate 2.5dB Increments
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
CꢀTransmit Open and Short Circuit Detection
DS26528
T1/E1/J1
CꢀLIU LOS in Accordance with G.775, ETSI
NETWORK
300233, and T1.231
CꢀTransmit Synchronizer
T1/J1/E1
CꢀFlexible Signaling Extraction and Insertion Using
Either the System Interface or Microprocessor
Port
BACKPLANE
x8
Transceiver
TDM
CꢀAlarm Detection and Insertion
CꢀT1 Framing Formats of D4, SLC-96, and ESF
CꢀJ1 Support
CꢀE1 G.704 and CRC-4 Multiframe
CꢀT1 to E1 Conversion
Features continued in Section 2.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
DS26528
-40°C to +85°C
256 TE-CSBGA
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
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REV: 012405
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................8
FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS....................................................................................................9
1.
2.
2.1 GENERAL..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 LINE INTERFACE ........................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER ................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................... 9
2.5 FRAMER/FORMATTER ................................................................................................................... 9
2.6 SYSTEM INTERFACE ................................................................................................................... 10
2.7 HDLC CONTROLLERS ................................................................................................................ 10
2.8 TEST AND DIAGNOSTICS ............................................................................................................. 11
2.9 CONTROL PORT ......................................................................................................................... 11
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
APPLICATIONS ...............................................................................................................11
SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE...................................................................................12
ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY .......................................................................................14
MAJOR OPERATING MODES.........................................................................................15
BLOCK DIAGRAMS.........................................................................................................15
PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................17
8.1 PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 17
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .........................................................................................24
9.
9.1 PROCESSOR INTERFACE............................................................................................................. 24
9.2 CLOCK STRUCTURE.................................................................................................................... 24
9.3 RESETS AND POWER-DOWN MODES ........................................................................................... 26
9.4 INITIALIZATION AND CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................... 27
9.5 GLOBAL RESOURCES.................................................................................................................. 27
9.6 PER-PORT RESOURCES.............................................................................................................. 27
9.7 DEVICE INTERRUPTS .................................................................................................................. 28
9.8 SYSTEM BACKPLANE INTERFACE................................................................................................. 30
9.8.1
9.8.2
9.8.3
9.8.4
9.8.5
9.8.6
Elastic Stores ....................................................................................................................................... 30
IBO Multiplexer..................................................................................................................................... 33
H.100 (CT-Bus) Compatibility .............................................................................................................. 40
Transmit and Receive Channel Blocking Registers............................................................................. 41
Transmit Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode) ............................................................................ 41
Receive Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode) ............................................................................. 41
9.9 FRAMERS................................................................................................................................... 42
9.9.1
9.9.2
9.9.3
9.9.4
9.9.5
9.9.6
9.9.7
9.9.8
9.9.9
T1 Framing........................................................................................................................................... 42
E1 Framing........................................................................................................................................... 45
T1 Transmit Synchronizer.................................................................................................................... 47
Signaling .............................................................................................................................................. 48
T1 Datalink........................................................................................................................................... 53
E1 Datalink........................................................................................................................................... 55
Maintenance and Alarms ..................................................................................................................... 56
E1 Automatic Alarm Generation .......................................................................................................... 59
Error Count Registers .......................................................................................................................... 60
9.9.10 DS0 Monitoring Function...................................................................................................................... 62
9.9.11 Transmit Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion........................................................................................... 63
9.9.12 Receive Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion............................................................................................ 63
9.9.13 Per-Channel Loopback ........................................................................................................................ 63
9.9.14 E1 G.706 Intermediate CRC-4 Updating (E1 Mode Only)................................................................... 63
9.9.15 T1 Programmable In-Band Loop Code Generator............................................................................... 64
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.16 Framer Payload Loopbacks................................................................................................................. 66
9.10
HDLC CONTROLLERS ............................................................................................................. 67
9.10.1 Receive HDLC Controller..................................................................................................................... 67
9.10.2 Transmit HDLC Controller.................................................................................................................... 70
9.10.3 FIFO Information.................................................................................................................................. 70
9.10.4 HDLC Transmit Example ..................................................................................................................... 70
9.11
LINE INTERFACE UNITS (LIU) ................................................................................................... 72
9.11.1 LIU Operation....................................................................................................................................... 75
9.11.2 Transmitter........................................................................................................................................... 76
9.11.3 Receiver ............................................................................................................................................... 79
9.11.4 Jitter Attenuator.................................................................................................................................... 81
9.11.5 LIU Loopbacks ..................................................................................................................................... 83
9.12
BIT ERROR RATE TEST FUNCTION (BERT) ............................................................................... 86
9.12.1 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set ............................................................................................................... 87
9.12.2 BERT Error Counter............................................................................................................................. 87
10. DEVICE REGISTERS.......................................................................................................88
10.1
REGISTER LISTINGS ................................................................................................................ 88
10.1.1 Global Register List.............................................................................................................................. 90
10.1.2 Framer Register List............................................................................................................................. 90
10.1.3 LIU and BERT Register List................................................................................................................. 97
10.2
REGISTER BIT MAPS ............................................................................................................... 98
10.2.1 Global Register Bit Map ....................................................................................................................... 98
10.2.2 Framer Register Bit Map...................................................................................................................... 99
10.2.3 LIU Register Bit Map.......................................................................................................................... 105
10.2.4 BERT Register Bit Map...................................................................................................................... 106
10.3
10.4
GLOBAL REGISTER DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................ 107
FRAMER REGISTER DEFINITIONS............................................................................................ 121
10.4.1 Receive Register Definitions.............................................................................................................. 121
10.4.2 Transmit Register Definitions............................................................................................................. 179
10.5
LIU REGISTER DEFINITIONS................................................................................................... 214
10.6
BERT REGISTER DEFINITIONS............................................................................................... 223
11. FUNCTIONAL TIMING ...................................................................................................231
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
T1 RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS ........................................................................ 231
T1 TRANSMITTER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS .................................................................. 236
E1 RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS........................................................................ 241
E1 TRANSMITTER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS .................................................................. 243
12. OPERATING PARAMETERS.........................................................................................246
12.1
LINE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................... 247
13. AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................248
13.1
13.2
13.3
MICROPROCESSOR BUS AC CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................... 248
JTAG INTERFACE TIMING ...................................................................................................... 257
SYSTEM CLOCK AC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................. 258
14. JTAG-BOUNDARY SCAN AND TEST ACCESS PORT................................................259
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
INSTRUCTION REGISTER ........................................................................................................ 263
JTAG ID CODES................................................................................................................... 264
TEST REGISTERS .................................................................................................................. 264
BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER.................................................................................................. 264
BYPASS REGISTER................................................................................................................ 264
IDENTIFICATION REGISTER..................................................................................................... 264
15. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................268
16. PACKAGE INFORMATION............................................................................................269
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 7-1. Block Diagram..................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7-2. Detailed Block Diagram....................................................................................................... 16
Figure 8-1. BGA Pinout ......................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 9-1. Backplane Clock Generation ............................................................................................... 25
Figure 9-2. Device Interrupt Information Flow Diagram.......................................................................... 29
Figure 9-3. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—4.096MHz.................................................................... 34
Figure 9-4. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—8.192MHz.................................................................... 35
Figure 9-5. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—16.384MHz.................................................................. 36
Figure 9-6. RSYNC Input In H.100 (Ct-Bus) Mode ................................................................................ 40
Figure 9-7. TSSYNCIO(Input Mode) Input In H.100 (CT-Bus) Mode...................................................... 41
Figure 9-8. CRC-4 Recalculate Method................................................................................................. 63
Figure 9-9. Receive HDLC Example...................................................................................................... 69
Figure 9-10. HDLC Message Transmit Example.................................................................................... 71
Figure 9-11. Basic Balanced Network Connections............................................................................... 73
Figure 9-12. Recommended Supply Decoupling.................................................................................... 75
Figure 9-13. T1/J1 Transmit Pulse Templates ....................................................................................... 77
Figure 9-14. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates............................................................................................ 78
Figure 9-15. Typical Monitor Application................................................................................................ 80
Figure 9-16. Jitter Attenuation ............................................................................................................... 83
Figure 9-17. Analog Loopback............................................................................................................... 83
Figure 9-18. Local Loopback ................................................................................................................. 84
Figure 9-19. Remote Loopback ............................................................................................................. 84
Figure 9-20. Dual Loopback .................................................................................................................. 85
Figure 10-1. Register Memory Map for the DS26528............................................................................. 89
Figure 11-1. T1 Receive Side D4 Timing............................................................................................. 231
Figure 11-2. T1 Receive Side ESF Timing........................................................................................... 231
Figure 11-3. T1 Receive Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled) .............................................. 232
Figure 11-4. T1 Receive Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)...................................... 232
Figure 11-5. T1 Receive Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)...................................... 233
Figure 11-6. T1 Receive Side Interleave Bus Operation, BYTE Mode................................................. 234
Figure 11-7. T1 Receive Side Interleave Bus Operation, FRAME Mode.............................................. 235
Figure 11-8. T1 Transmit Side D4 Timing............................................................................................ 236
Figure 11-9. T1 Transmit Side ESF Timing.......................................................................................... 236
Figure 11-10. T1 Transmit Side Boundary Timing (e-store disabled)................................................... 237
Figure 11-11. T1 Transmit Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)................................... 237
Figure 11-12. T1 Transmit Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)................................... 238
Figure 11-13. T1 Transmit Side Interleave Bus Operation, BYTE Mode .............................................. 239
Figure 11-14. T1 Transmit Interleave Bus Operation, FRAME Mode................................................... 240
Figure 11-15. E1 Receive Side Timing ................................................................................................ 241
Figure 11-16. E1 Receive Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled)............................................ 241
Figure 11-17. E1 Receive Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled) ................................... 242
Figure 11-18. E1 Receive Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled) ................................... 242
Figure 11-19. E1 Transmit Side Timing ............................................................................................... 243
Figure 11-20. E1 Transmit Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled)........................................... 243
Figure 11-21. E1 Transmit Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled) .................................. 244
Figure 11-22. E1 Transmit Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled) .................................. 244
Figure 11-23. E1 G.802 Timing ........................................................................................................... 245
Figure 13-1. Intel Bus Read Timing (BTS = 0)..................................................................................... 249
Figure 13-2. Intel Bus Write Timing (BTS = 0) ..................................................................................... 249
Figure 13-3. Motorola Bus Read Timing (BTS = 1).............................................................................. 250
Figure 13-4. Motorola Bus Write Timing (BTS = 1) .............................................................................. 250
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-5. Receive Framer Timing—Backplane (T1 Mode).............................................................. 252
Figure 13-6. Receive Side Timing, Elastic Store Enabled (T1 Mode)................................................... 253
Figure 13-7. Receive Framer Timing—Line Side................................................................................. 253
Figure 13-8. Transmit Formatter Timing—Backplane .......................................................................... 255
Figure 13-9. Transmit Formatter Timing, Elastic Store Enabled........................................................... 256
Figure 13-10. Transmit Formatter Timing—Line Side .......................................................................... 256
Figure 13-11. JTAG Interface Timing Diagram .................................................................................... 257
Figure 14-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram...................................................................................... 259
Figure 14-2. Tap Controller State Diagram.......................................................................................... 262
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
LIST OF TABLES
Table 4-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications.................................................................... 12
Table 4-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ................................................................... 13
Table 8-1. Detailed Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................... 17
Table 9-1. Reset Functions.................................................................................................................... 26
Table 9-2. Registers Related to the Elastic Store .................................................................................. 30
Table 9-3. Elastic Store Delay After Initialization ................................................................................... 31
Table 9-4. Registers related to the IBO Multiplexer ............................................................................... 33
Table 9-5. RSER Output Pin Definitions ................................................................................................ 37
Table 9-6. RSIG Output Pin Definitions ................................................................................................. 37
Table 9-7. TSER Input Pin Definitions ................................................................................................... 38
Table 9-8. TSIG Input Pin Definitions..................................................................................................... 38
Table 9-9. RSYNC Input Pin Definitions ................................................................................................ 39
Table 9-10. D4 Framing Mode............................................................................................................... 43
Table 9-11. ESF Framing Mode............................................................................................................. 43
Table 9-12. SLC-96 Framing ................................................................................................................. 44
Table 9-13. E1 FAS/NFAS Framing....................................................................................................... 45
Table 9-14. Registers Related to Setting Up the Framer ....................................................................... 46
Table 9-15. Registers Related to the Transmit Synchronizer................................................................. 47
Table 9-16. Registers Related to Signaling............................................................................................ 48
Table 9-17. Registers Related to SLC96 ............................................................................................... 51
Table 9-18. Registers Related to T1 Transmit BOC............................................................................... 53
Table 9-19. Registers Related to T1 Receive BOC................................................................................ 53
Table 9-20. Registers Related to T1 Transmit FDL................................................................................ 54
Table 9-21. Registers Related to T1 Receive FDL................................................................................. 55
Table 9-22. Registers Related to Maintenance and Alarms................................................................... 57
Table 9-23. T1 Alarm Criteria ................................................................................................................ 59
Table 9-24. T1 Line Code Violation Counting Options ........................................................................... 60
Table 9-25. E1 Line Code Violation Counting Options........................................................................... 61
Table 9-26. T1 Path Code Violation Counting Arrangements................................................................. 61
Table 9-27. T1 Frames Out Of Sync Counting Arrangements................................................................ 62
Table 9-28. Registers Related to DS0 Monitoring.................................................................................. 62
Table 9-29. Registers Related to T1 In-Band Loop Code Generator...................................................... 64
Table 9-30. Registers Related to T1 In-Band Loop Code Detection....................................................... 65
Table 9-31. Register Related to Framer Payload Loopbacks................................................................. 66
Table 9-32. Registers Related to Control of DS26528 LIU..................................................................... 75
Table 9-33. The Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26528 Transmitters.................. 76
Table 9-34. Transformer Specifications ................................................................................................. 76
Table 9-35. T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Loss Criteria Specifications........................................... 80
Table 9-36. Jitter Attenuator Standards Compliance.............................................................................. 82
Table 10-1. Register Address Ranges (in Hex)...................................................................................... 88
Table 10-2. Global Register List ............................................................................................................ 90
Table 10-3. Framer Register List ........................................................................................................... 90
Table 10-4. LIU Register List................................................................................................................. 97
Table 10-5. BERT Register List............................................................................................................. 97
Table 10-6. Global Register Bit Map...................................................................................................... 98
Table 10-7. Framer Register Bit Map..................................................................................................... 99
Table 10-8. LIU Register Bit Map......................................................................................................... 105
Table 10-9. BERT Register Bit Map..................................................................................................... 106
Table 10-10. Backplane Reference Clock Select................................................................................. 110
Table 10-11. Master Clock Input Selection .......................................................................................... 111
Table 10-12. Device ID Codes in this Product Family.......................................................................... 114
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 10-13. LIU Register Set ............................................................................................................. 214
Table 10-14. Transmit Load Impedance Selection............................................................................... 215
Table 10-15. Transmit Pulse Shape Selection..................................................................................... 215
Table 10-16. Receive Level Indication................................................................................................. 220
Table 10-17. Receive Impedance Selection ........................................................................................ 221
Table 10-18. Receiver Sensitivity Selection with Monitor Mode Disabled ............................................ 222
Table 10-19. Receiver Sensitivity Selection with Monitor Mode Enabled ............................................. 222
Table 10-20. BERT Register Set ......................................................................................................... 223
Table 10-21. BERT Pattern Select....................................................................................................... 225
Table 10-22. BERT Error Insertion Rate.............................................................................................. 226
Table 10-23. BERT Repetitive Pattern Length Select .......................................................................... 226
Table 12-1. Transmitter Characteristics............................................................................................... 247
Table 12-2. Reciever Characteristics................................................................................................... 247
Table 13-1. AC Characteristics –Microprocessor Bus Timing .............................................................. 248
Table 13-2. Receiver AC Characteristics............................................................................................. 251
Table 13-3. Transmit AC Characteristics ............................................................................................. 254
Table 14-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture................................................................ 263
Table 14-2. ID Code Structure............................................................................................................. 264
Table 14-3. Boundary Scan Control Bits.............................................................................................. 264
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DS26528 is an 8-port monolithic device featuring independent transceivers that can be software configured for
T1, E1, or J1 operation. Each transceiver is composed of a line interface unit, framer, HDLC controller, elastic
store, and a TDM backplane interface. The DS26528 is controlled via an 8-bit parallel port. Internal impedance
matching is provided for both transmit and receive paths, reducing external component count.
The LIU is composed of a transmit interface, receive interface, and a jitter attenuator. The transmit interface is
responsible for generating the necessary waveshapes for driving the network and providing the correct source
impedance depending on the type of media used. T1 waveform generation includes DSX–1 line build-outs as well
as CSU line build-outs of 0dB, -7.5dB, -15dB, and -22.5dB. E1 waveform generation includes G.703 waveshapes
for both 75ꢀ coax and 120ꢀ twisted cables. The receive interface provides network termination and recovers clock
and data from the network. The receive sensitivity adjusts automatically to the incoming signal level and can be
programmed for 0dB to -43dB or 0dB to -12dB for E1 applications and 0dB to -15dB or 0dB to -36dB for T1
applications. The jitter attenuator removes phase jitter from the transmitted or received signal. The crystal-less jitter
attenuator requires only a T1 or E1 clock rate, or multiple thereof, for both E1 and T1 applications, and can be
placed in either transmit or receive data paths.
On the transmit side, clock, data, and frame-sync signals are provided to the framer by the backplane interface
section. The framer inserts the appropriate synchronization framing patterns, alarm information, calculates and
inserts the CRC codes, and provides the B8ZS/HDB3 (zero code suppression) and AMI line coding. The receive-
side framer decodes AMI, B8ZS, and HDB3 line coding, synchronizes to the data stream, reports alarm
information, counts framing/coding/CRC errors, and provides clock, data, and frame-sync signals to the backplane
interface section.
Both transmit and receive paths have access to an HDLC controller. The HDLC controller transmits and receives
data via the framer block. The HDLC controller can be assigned to any time slot, a portion of a time slot or to FDL
(T1) or Sa bits (E1). Each controller has 64-byte FIFOs, reducing the amount of processor overhead required to
manage the flow of data.
The backplane interface provides a versatile method of sending and receiving data from the host system. Elastic
stores provide a method for interfacing to asynchronous systems, converting from a T1/E1 network to a 2.048MHz,
4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz, or N x 64kHz system backplane. The elastic stores also manage slip conditions
(asynchronous interface). An interleave bus option (IBO) is provided to allow up to eight transceivers (single
DS26528) to share a high-speed backplane. The DS26528 also contains an internal clock adapter useful for the
creation of a synchronous, high-frequency backplane timing source.
The parallel port provides access for configuration and status of all the DS26528’s features. Diagnostic capabilities
include loopbacks, PRBS pattern generation/detection, and 16-bit loop-up and loop-down code generation and
detection.
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2. FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS
2.1 General
Cꢀ 17mm x 17mm, 256-pin TE-CSBGA (1.00mm pitch)
Cꢀ 3.3V supply with 5V tolerant inputs and outputs
Cꢀ IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan
Cꢀ Development support will include evaluation kit, driver source code, and reference designs
2.2 Line Interface
Cꢀ Requires a single master clock (MCLK) for both E1 and T1 operation. Master clock can be 1.544MHz,
2.048MHz, 3.088MHz, 4.096MHz, 6.276MHz, 8.192MHz, 12.552MHz, or 16.384MHz.
Cꢀ Fully software configurable
Cꢀ Short- and long-haul applications
Cꢀ Ranges include 0dB to -43dB, 0dB to -30dB, 0dB to 20dB, and 0dB to -12dB for E1; 0dB to -36dB, 0dB to
30dB, 0dB to 20dB, and 0dB to -15dB for T1
Cꢀ Receiver signal level indication from -2.5dB to -36dB in T1 mode and -2.5dB to -44dB in E1 mode in 2.5dB
increments
Cꢀ Internal receive termination option for 75±, 100ꢀ, 110ꢀ, and 120ꢀ lines
Cꢀ Monitor application gain settings of 14dB, 20dB, 26dB, and 32dB
Cꢀ G.703 receive synchronization signal mode
Cꢀ Flexible transmit waveform generation
Cꢀ T1 DSX-1 line build-outs
Cꢀ T1 CSU line build-outs of 0dB, -7.5dB, -15dB, and -22.5dB
Cꢀ E1 waveforms include G.703 waveshapes for both 75ꢀ coax and 120ꢀ twisted cables
Cꢀ Analog loss of signal detection
Cꢀ AIS generation independent of loopbacks
Cꢀ Alternating ones and zeros generation
Cꢀ Receiver power-down
Cꢀ Transmitter power-down
Cꢀ Transmitter short-circuit limiter with current limit exceeded indication
Cꢀ Transmit open-circuit-detected indication
2.3 Clock Synthesizer
Cꢀ Output frequencies include 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, and 16.384MHz
Cꢀ Derived from user selected recovered receive clock
2.4 Jitter Attenuator
Cꢀ 32-bit or 128-bit crystal-less jitter attenuator
Cꢀ Requires only a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz master clock or multiple thereof, for both E1 and T1 operation
Cꢀ Can be placed in either the receive or transmit path or disabled
Cꢀ Limit trip indication
2.5 Framer/Formatter
Cꢀ Fully independent transmit and receive functionality
Cꢀ Full receive and transmit path transparency
Cꢀ T1 framing formats D4 and ESF per T1.403, and expanded SLC-96 support (TR-TSY-008).
Cꢀ E1 FAS framing and CRC-4 multiframe per G.704/G.706, and G.732 CAS multiframe
Cꢀ Transmit side synchronizer
Cꢀ Transmit midpath CRC recalculate (E1)
Cꢀ Detailed alarm and status reporting with optional interrupt support
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Cꢀ Large path and line error counters
ꢁꢂ T1:- BPV, CV, CRC6, and framing bit errors
ꢁꢂ E1: BPV, CV, CRC4, E-bit, and frame alignment errors
ꢁꢂ Timed or manual update modes
Cꢀ DS1 Idle Code Generation on a per-channel basis in both transmit and receive paths
ꢁꢂ User defined
ꢁꢂ Digital Milliwatt
Cꢀ ANSI T1.403-1999 Support
Cꢀ G.965 V5.2 link detect
Cꢀ Ability to monitor one DS0 channel in both the transmit and receive paths
Cꢀ In-Band Repeating Pattern Generators and Detectors
ꢁꢂ Three independent Generators and Detectors
ꢁꢂ Patterns from 1 to 8 bits or 16 bits in Length
Cꢀ Bit Oriented Code (BOC) support
Cꢀ Flexible signaling support
ꢁꢂ Software or hardware based
ꢁꢂ Interrupt generated on change of signaling data
ꢁꢂ Optional receive signaling freeze on loss of frame, loss of signal, or frame slip
ꢁꢂ Hardware pins provided to indicate Loss of Frame (LOF), Loss of Signal (LOS), Loss of Transmit Clock
(LOTC), or signaling freeze condition.
Cꢀ Automatic RAI generation to ETS 300 011 specifications
Cꢀ RAI-CI and AIS-CI support
Cꢀ Expanded access to Sa and Si bits
Cꢀ Option to extend carrier loss criteria to a 1ms period as per ETS 300 233
Cꢀ Japanese J1 support
Cꢀ Ability to calculate and check CRC6 according to the Japanese standard
Cꢀ Ability to generate Yellow Alarm according to the Japanese standard
Cꢀ T1 to E1 conversion
2.6 System Interface
Cꢀ Independent two-frame receive and transmit elastic stores
Cꢀ Independent control and clocking
Cꢀ Controlled slip capability with status
Cꢀ Minimum delay mode supported
Cꢀ Flexible TDM backplane supports bus rates from 1.544MHz to 16.384MHz
Cꢀ Supports T1 to CEPT (E1) conversion
Cꢀ Programmable output clocks for fractional T1, E1, H0, and H12 applications
Cꢀ Interleaving PCM bus operation
Cꢀ Hardware signaling capability
Cꢀ Receive signaling reinsertion to a backplane multiframe sync
Cꢀ Availability of signaling in a separate PCM data stream
Cꢀ Signaling freezing
Cꢀ Ability to pass the T1 F-bit position through the elastic stores in the 2.048MHz backplane mode
Cꢀ User-selectable synthesized clock output
2.7 HDLC Controllers
Cꢀ One HDLC controller engine for each T1/E1 port
Cꢀ Independent 64-byte Rx and Tx buffers with interrupt support
Cꢀ Access FDL, Sa, or single DS0 channel
Cꢀ Compatible with polled or interrupt driven environments
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
2.8 Test and Diagnostics
Cꢀ IEEE 1149.1 Support
Cꢀ Per-channel programmable on-chip bit error-rate testing (BERT)
Cꢀ Pseudorandom patterns including QRSS
Cꢀ User-defined repetitive patterns
Cꢀ Daly pattern
Cꢀ Error insertion single and continuous
Cꢀ Total-bit and errored-bit counts
Cꢀ Payload error insertion
Cꢀ Error insertion in the payload portion of the T1 frame in the transmit path
Cꢀ Errors can be inserted over the entire frame or selected channels
Cꢀ Insertion options include continuous and absolute number with selectable insertion rates
Cꢀ F-bit corruption for line testing
Cꢀ Loopbacks (remote, local, analog, and per-channel loopback)
2.9 Control Port
Cꢀ 8-bit parallel control port
Cꢀ Intel or Motorola nonmultiplexed support
Cꢀ Flexible status registers support polled, interrupt, or hybrid program environments
Cꢀ Software reset supported
Cꢀ Hardware reset pin
Cꢀ Software access to device ID and silicon revision
3. APPLICATIONS
The DS26528 is useful in applications such as:
Cꢀ Routers
Cꢀ Channel Service Units (CSUs)
Cꢀ Data Service Units (DSUs)
Cꢀ Muxes
Cꢀ Switches
Cꢀ Channel Banks
Cꢀ T1/E1 Test Equipment
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
4. SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE
The DS26528 LIU meets all the latest relevant telecommunications specifications. Table 4-1 provides the T1 and
E1 specifications and relevant sections that are applicable to the DS26528.
Table 4-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications
ANSI T1.102- Digital Hierarchy Electrical Interface.
AMI Coding.
B8ZS Substitution Definition.
DS1 Electrical Interface. Line rate +/- 32ppm; Pulse Amplitude between 2.4 to 3.6 V peak; Power Level between
12.6 to 17.9dbm; The T1 pulse mask is provided that we comply. DSX-1 for cross connects the return loss is
greater than -26dB. The DSX-1 cable is restricted up to 655 feet.
This specification also provides cable characteristics of DSX-Cross Connect cable ---22 AVG cables of 1000 feet.
ANSI T1.231- Digital Hierarchy- Layer 1 in Service Performance Monitoring
BPV Error Definition; Excessive Zero Definition; LOS description; AIS definition.
ANSI T1.403- Network and Customer Installation Interface- DS1 Electrical Interface
Description of the Measurement of the T1 Characteristics—100ꢀ. Pulse shape and template compliance
according to T1.102; Power level 12.4 to 19.7dbm when all ones is transmitted.
LBO for the Customer Interface (CI) is specified as 0dB, -7.5dB and -15dB. Line rate is +/-32 ppm. Pulse
Amplitude is 2.4 to 3.6V.
AIS generation as unframed all ones is defined.
The total cable attenuation is defined as 22dB. The DS26528 will function with up to -36dB cable loss.
Note that the pulse template defined by T1.403 and T1.102 are different --- specifically at Times .61, -.27, -34 and
.77. The DS26528 is complaint to both templates.
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications.
The jitter transfer characteristics are tighter than G.736 and Jitter Tolerance is tighter the G.823.
(ANSI) “Digital Hierarchy – Electrical Interfaces”
(ANSI) “Digital Hierarchy – Formats Specification”
(ANSI) “Digital Hierarchy – Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring”
(ANSI) “Network and Customer Installation Interfaces – DS1 Electrical Interface”
(AT&T) “Requirements for Interfacing Digital Terminal Equipment to Services Employing the Extended Super
frame Format”
(AT&T) “High Capacity Digital Service Channel Interface Specification”
(TTC) “Frame Structures on Primary and Secondary Hierarchical Digital Interfaces”
(TTC) “ISDN Primary Rate User-Network Interface Layer 1 Specification”
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 4-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications
ITUT G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of G.703 Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
Defines the 2048Kbit/s bit rate—2048 ±50ppm; The transmission media are 75ꢀ coax or 120ꢀ twisted pair; peak
to peak space voltage is ±0.237V; Nominal pulse width is 244 ns.
Return loss 51 to 102Hz is 6dB, 102 to 3072 Hz is 8dB, 2048 to 3072 Hz is 14dB
Nominal peak voltage is 2.37V for coax and 3V for twisted pair.
The pulse template for E1 is defined in G.703.
ITUT G.736 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multiplex Equipment operating at 2048Kbit/s
The peak to peak jitter at 2048Kbit/s has to be less than 0.05 UI at 20 to 100Hz.
Jitter transfer between 2.048 synchronization signal and 2.048 transmission signal is provided.
ITUT G.742 Second Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 8448Kbit/s
The DS26528 jitter attenuator is complaint with Jitter transfer curve for sinusoidal jitter input.
ITUT G.772
This specification provides the method for using receiver for transceiver 0 as a monitor for the rest of the 7
transmitter/receiver combinations.
ITUT G.775
A LOS detection criterion is defined.
ITUT G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on 2.048Kbit/s hierarchy
G.823 provides the jitter amplitude tolerance at different frequencies, specifically 20Hz, 2.4kHz, 18kHz, and
100kHz.
ETSI 300 233
This specification provides LOS and AIS signal criteria for E1 mode
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications.
The jitter transfer characteristics are tighter than G.736 and Jitter Tolerance is tighter then G.823.
(ITU) “Synchronous Frame Structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8488 and 44736Kbit/s Hierarchical Levels”
(ITU) “Frame Alignment and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Procedures Relating to Basic Frame Structures
Defined in Recommendation G.704”
(ITU) “Characteristics of primary PCM Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048Kbit/s”
(ITU) Characteristics of a synchronous digital multiplex equipment operating at 2048Kbit/s”
(ITU) “Loss Of Signal (LOS) and Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Defect Detection and Clearance Criteria”
(ITU) “The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which are Based on the 2048Kbit/s Hierarchy”
(ITU) “Primary Rate User-Network Interface – Layer 1 Specification”
(ITU) “Error Performance Measuring Equipment Operating at the Primary Rate and Above”
(ITU) “In-service code violation monitors for digital systems”
(ETSI) “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Primary rate User-Network Interface (UNI); Part 1/ Layer 1
specification”
(ETSI) “Transmission and multiplexing; Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for
equipment using the 2048Kbit/s-based plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies”
(ETSI) “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Access digital section for ISDN primary rate”
(ETSI) “Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); Attachment requirements for terminal equipment to connect to
an ISDN using ISDN primary rate access”
(ETSI) “Business Telecommunications (BT); Open Network Provision (ONP) technical requirements; 2048 Kbit/s
digital unstructured leased lines (D2048U) attachment requirements for terminal equipment interface”
(ETSI) “Business Telecommunications (BTC); 2048 Kbit/s digital structured leased lines (D2048S); Attachment
requirements for terminal equipment interface”
(ITU) “Synchronous Frame Structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8488 and 44736Kbit/s Hierarchical Levels”
(ITU) “Frame Alignment and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Procedures Relating to Basic Frame Structures
Defined in Recommendation G.704”
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
5. ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY
This data sheet assumes a particular nomenclature of the T1 and E1 operating environment. In each 125ꢃs T1
frame, there are 24 8-bit channels plus a framing bit. It is assumed that the framing bit is sent first followed by
channel 1. For T1 and E1 each channel is made up of 8 bits, which are numbered 1 to 8. Bit 1, the MSB, is
transmitted first. Bit 8, the LSB, is transmitted last.
Locked refers to two clock signals that are phase- or frequency-locked or derived from a common clock (i.e., a
1.544MHz clock can be locked to a 2.048MHz clock if they share the same 8kHz component).
TIME SLOT NUMBERING SCHEMES
0
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
7
6
7
8
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
TS
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Channel
Phone
8
Channel
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6. MAJOR OPERATING MODES
The DS26528 has two major modes of operation: T1 mode and E1 mode. The mode of operation for each LIU is
configured in the LTRCR register. The mode of operation for each framer is configured in the TMMR register. J1
operation is a special case of T1 operating mode.
7. BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Figure 7-1. Block Diagram
DS26528
LIU #8
LIU #7
LIU #6
LIU #5
LIU #4
FRAMER #8
FRAMER #7
FRAMER #6
FRAMER #5
FRAMER #4
FRAMER #3
FRAMER #2
INTERFACE #8
INTERFACE #7
INTERFACE #6
INTERFACE #5
INTERFACE #4
INTERFACE #3
INTERFACE #2
RECEIVE
BACKPLANE
SIGNALS
LIU #3
LIU #2
RTIP
RRING
TTIP
TRANSMIT
BACKPLANE
SIGNALS
T1/E1 FRAMER
HDLC
BACKPLANE
INTERFACE
LINE
INTERFACE
UNIT
ELASTIC
STORES
HARDWARE
ALARM
BERT
TRING
x8
INDICATORS
x8
MICRO PROCESSOR
INTERFACE
CLOCK
JTAG PORT
GENERATION
CONTROLLER
PORT
TEST
PORT
CLOCK
ADAPTER
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 7-3. Detailed Block Diagram
Tx
Tx
HDLC
TRANSCEIVER #1 of 8:
BERT
Tx Signaling/
Channel Blocking
Tx FRAMER:
TCLKn
TSERn
TRANSMIT
LIU
Waveform
Shaper/Line
Driver
TTIPn
B8ZS/
ANALOG
HDB3
Elastic
Store
OUTPUTS
TSYNCn
Encode
TRINGn
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
Rx FRAMER:
RECEIVE
LIU
Clock/Data
Recovery
RTIPn
ANALOG
INPUTS
RSYNCn
B8ZS/
HDB3
Elastic
Store
Decode
RSERn
RCLKn
RRINGn
Rx Signaling/
Channel Blocking
Rx
Rx
DS26528
BERT
HDLC
PRE-SCALER
PLL
MICROPROCESSOR
INTERFACE
JTAG
PORT
RESET
BLOCK
MCLK
TSSYNCIO
BPCLK
BACKPLANE
CLOCK
GENERATOR
REFCLK
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8. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
8.1 Pin Functional Description
Table 8-1. Detailed Pin Descriptions
NAME
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
ANALOG TRANSMIT
TTIP1
TTIP2
TTIP3
TTIP4
TTIP5
TTIP6
TTIP7
A1, A2
H1, H2
J1, J2
Transmit Bipolar Tip for Transceiver 1 to 8. These pins are differential line driver tip
outputs. These pins can be High-Z if:
If pin TXENABLE is low the TTIP/TRING will be High-Z. Note that if TXENABLE is low, the
register settings for control of the TTIP/TRING are ignored and output is High-Z.
Analog
Output
High-Z
T1, T2
The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal matched impedance for
E1 75ꢀ , E1 120ꢀ, T1 100ꢀ, or J1 110ꢀ. The user has the option of turning off internal
termination.
T15, T16
J15, J16
H15, H16
Note: The two pins shown for each Transmit Bipolar Tip (for example, Pins A1 and A2 for
TTIP1) should be tied together.
TTIP8
A15, A16
Transmit Bipolar Ring for Transceiver 1 to 8. These pins are differential line driver ring
TRING1
TRING2
TRING3
TRING4
TRING5
TRING6
TRING7
A3, B3
outputs. These pins can be High-Z if:
G3, H3
If pin TXENABLE is low the TTIP/TRING will be High-Z. Note that if TXENABLE is low, the
J3, K3
register settings for control of the TTIP/TRING are ignored and output is High-Z.
Analog
Output
High-Z
R3, T3
The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal matched impedance for
E1 75ꢀ, E1 120ꢀ, T1 100ꢀ, or J1 110ꢀ. The user has the option of turning off internal
termination.
R14,T14
J14, K14
G14, H14
Note: The two pins shown for each Transmit Bipolar Ring (for example, Pins A3 and B3 for
TRING8
A14, B14
TRING1) should be tied together.
Transmit Enable. If this pin is pulled low, all the transmitter outputs (TTIP and TRING) are
High-Z. The register settings for tri-state control of TTIP/TRING are ignored if TXEnable is
low. If TXEnable is high, the particular driver can be tri-stated by the register settings.
TXENABLE
L13
I
ANALOG RECEIVE
RTIP1
RTIP2
C1
F1
RTIP3
L1
Receive Bipolar Tip for Transceiver 1 to 8. The differential inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn
can provide internal matched impedance for E1 75ꢀ, E1 120ꢀ, T1 100ꢀ, or J1 110ꢀ. The
user has the option of turning off internal termination via the LIU receive impedance and
sensitivity monitor Register.
RTIP4
P1
Analog
Input
RTIP5
P16
L16
F16
C16
C2
RTIP6
RTIP7
RTIP8
RRING1
RRING2
RRING3
RRING4
RRING5
RRING6
RRING7
RRING8
F2
L2
Receive Bipolar Ring for Transceiver 1 to 8. The differential inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn
can provide internal matched impedance for E1 75ꢀ, E1 120ꢀ, T1 100ꢀ, or J1 110ꢀ. The
user has the option of turning off internal termination via the LIU receive impedance and
sensitivity monitor register.
P2
Analog
Input
P15
L15
F15
C15
TRANSMIT FRAMER
TSER1
TSER2
TSER3
TSER4
TSER5
TSER6
TSER7
TSER8
TCLK1
TCLK2
TCLK3
TCLK4
TCLK5
TCLK6
TCLK7
F6
E7
Transmit NRZ Serial Data. Sampled on the falling edge of TCLK when the transmit side
elastic store is disabled. Sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit side
elastic store is enabled.
R4
N7
I
I
In IBO Mode, data for multiple framers can be used in High Speed Multiplexed Scheme.
This is described in Section 9.8.2. The table there presents the combination of framer data
for each of the streams.
M10
L11
F10
D12
C5
TSYSCLK is used as a reference when IBO is invoked. See Table 9-7.
Transmit Clock. A 1.544 MHz or a 2.048MHz primary clock. Used to clock data through the
transmit side of the transceiver. TSER data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. TCLK is
used to sample TSER when the elastic store is not enabled or IBO is not used.
D7
P5
L8
L10
N11
E10
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
DESCRIPTION
NAME
PIN
TYPE
TCLK8
B13
Transmit System Clock. 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, or 16.384MHz
clock. Only used when the transmit-side elastic store function is enabled. Should be tied low
in applications that do not use the transmit side elastic store. This is a common clock that is
used for all 8 transmitters. The clock can be 4.096MHz, 8.912MHz, or 16.384MHz when IBO
mode is used.
TSYSCLK
P13
I
TSYNC1
TSYNC2
TSYNC3
TSYNC4
TSYNC5
TSYNC6
TSYNC7
TSYNC8
B4
F7
Transmit Synchronization. A pulse at this pin establishes either frame or multiframe
boundaries for the transmit side. This signal can also be programmed to output either a
frame or multiframe pulse. If this pin is set to output pulses at frame boundaries, it can also
be set to output double-wide pulses at signaling frames in T1 mode. The operation of this
signal is synchronous with TCLK.
M6
M7
IO
N10
T12
B11
A13
Transmit System Synchronization In. Only used when the transmit-side elastic store is
enabled. A pulse at this pin will establish either frame or multiframe boundaries for the
transmit side. Note that if the elastic store is enabled, frame or multiframe boundary will be
established for all 8 transmitters. Should be tied low in applications that do not use the
transmit side elastic store. The operation of this signal is synchronous with TSYSCLK.
TSSYNCIO
N13
I/O
Transmit System Synchronization Out. If configured as an output, an 8kHz pulse
synchronous to the BPCLK will be generated. This pulse in combination with Bpclk can be
used as an IBO Master. The BPCLK can be sourced to RSYSCLK and TSYSCLK and
TSSYNCIO as a source to RSYNC and TSSYNCIO of DS26528 or RSYNC and TSSYNC of
other Dallas Semiconductor Parts.
TSIG1
TSIG2
TSIG3
TSIG4
TSIG5
TSIG6
TSIG7
TSIG8
D5
A6
Transmit Signaling. When enabled, this input samples signaling bits for insertion into
outgoing PCM data stream. Sampled on the falling edge of TCLK when the transmit-side
elastic store is disabled. Sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit-side
elastic store is enabled. In IBO mode, the TSIG streams can run up to 16.384MHz. See
Table 9-8.
T4
R6
I
T10
R12
A11
C13
Transmit Channel Block or Transmit Channel Block Clock. A dual function pin. TCHBLK
is a user programmable output that can be forced high or low during any of the channels.
Synchronous with TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled. Synchronous with
TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled. Useful for blocking clocks to a
serial UART or LAPD controller in applications where not all channels are used such as
Fractional T1, Fractional E1, 384 KBPS (H0), 768 KBPS or ISDN–PRI. Also useful for
locating individual channels in drop-and-insert applications, for external per-channel
loopback, and for per-channel conditioning.
TCHBLK/CLK1
TCHBLK/CLK2
TCHBLK/CLK3
TCHBLK/CLK4
TCHBLK/CLK5
TCHBLK/CLK6
TCHBLK/CLK7
A5
C7
L7
P7
O
P9
TCHCLK. TCHCLK is a 192kHz (T1) or 256kHz (E1) clock that pulses high during the LSB
of each channel. It can also be programmed to output a gated transmit bit clock controlled
by TCHBLK. It is synchronous with TCLK when the transmit-side elastic store is disabled. It
is synchronous with TSYSCLK when the transmit-side elastic store is enabled. Useful for
parallel-to-serial conversion of channel data.
P11
D10
E11
TCHBLK/CLK8
RECEIVE FRAMER
RSER1
RSER2
RSER3
RSER4
RSER5
RSER6
RSER7
RSER8
RCLK1
RCLK2
RCLK3
RCLK4
RCLK5
RCLK6
RCLK7
E5
D6
Received Serial Data. Received NRZ serial data. Updated on rising edges of RCLK when
the receive side elastic store is disabled. Updated on the rising edges of RSYSCLK when
the receive side elastic store is enabled.
N4
N6
O
O
M11
M12
B12
F11
F4
When IBO mode is used, the RSER pins can output data for multiple framers. The RSER
data is synchronous to RSYSCLK. This is described in Section 9.8.2 or see Table 9-5.
Receive Clock. A 1.544MHz (T1) or 2.048MHz (E1) clock that is used to clock data through
the receive-side framer. This clock is recovered from the signal at RTIP and RRING. RSER
data is output on the rising edge of RCLK. RCLK is used to output RSER when the elastic
store is not enabled or IBO is not used. When the elastic store is enabled or IBO is used the
RSER is clocked by RSYSCLK.
G4
L4
M4
K13
J13
F13
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DESCRIPTION
NAME
PIN
TYPE
RCLK8
E13
Receive System Clock. 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, or 8.192MHz or 16.384MHz
receive backplane clock. Only used when the receive side elastic store function is enabled.
Should be tied low in applications that do not use the receive side elastic store. Multiple of
2.048MHz is expected when the IBO Mode is used. Note that RSYSCLK is used for all 8
transceivers.
RSYSCLK
L12
I
RSYNC1
RSYNC2
A4
B6
Receive Synchronization. If the receive side elastic store is enabled, then this signal is
used to input a frame or multiframe boundary pulse if set to output frame boundaries then
RSYNC can be programmed to output double-wide pulses on signaling frames in T1 mode.
In E1 Mode RSYNC out can be used to indicate CAS and CRC4 Multiframe. The DS26528
also has the facility to accept H.100 compatible synchronization signal. The default direction
of this pin at power up is Input as determined by the RSIO control bit in the RIOCR.2
register.
RSYNC3
N5
RSYNC4
T6
I/O
RSYNC5
R10
P12
C11
D13
C4
RSYNC6
RSYNC7
RSYNC8
RM/RFSYNC1
RM/RFSYNC2
RM/RFSYNC3
RM/RFSYNC4
RM/RFSYNC5
RM/RFSYNC6
RM/RFSYNC7
RM/RFSYNC8
RSIG1
Receive Multiframe or Frame Synchronization. A dual function pin to indicate Frame or
Multiframe Synchronization. RFSYNC is an extracted 8 kHz pulse, one RCLK wide that
identifies frame boundaries. RMSYNC is an extracted pulse, one RCLK wide (elastic store
disabled) or one RSYSCLK wide (elastic store enabled), which identifies multiframe
boundaries. When the receive elastic store is enabled, the RMSYNC signal indicates the
multiframe sync on the system (backplane) side of the Elastic Store. In E1 mode, will
indicate either the CRC4 or CAS multiframe as determined by the RSMS2 control bit in the
RIOCR.1 register.
C6
P4
P6
O
P10
N12
D11
E12
D4
RSIG2
E6
RSIG3
M5
Receive Signaling. Outputs signaling bits in a PCM format. Updated on rising edges of
RCLK when the receive side elastic store is disabled. Updated on the rising edges of
RSYSCLK when the receive side elastic store is enabled. See Table 9-6.
RSIG4
R5
O
RSIG5
R11
R13
A12
F12
RSIG6
RSIG7
RSIG8
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS1
C3
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS2
F3
Analog Loss or Receive Signaling Freeze or Framer LOS. Analog LOS reflects the LOS
(Loss of Signal) detected by the LIU front end and Framer LOS is LOS detection by the
corresponding framer; the same pins can reflect Receive Signaling Freeze indications. This
selection can be made by settings in Global Transceiver Control Register.
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS3
L3
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS4
P3
O
O
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS5
If Framer LOS is selected, this pin can be programmed to toggle high when the framer
detects a loss of signal condition, or when the signaling data is frozen via either automatic or
manual intervention. The indication is used to alert downstream equipment of the condition.
P14
L14
F14
C14
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS6
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS7
AL/RSIGF/
FLOS8
RLF/LTC1
RLF/LTC2
RLF/LTC3
RLF/LTC4
RLF/LTC5
RLF/LTC6
RLF/LTC7
RLF/LTC8
D3
E3
M3
N3
N14
M14
E14
D14
Receive Loss of Frame or Loss of Transmit Clock. This pin can also be programmed to
either toggle high when the synchronizer is searching for the frame and multiframe or to
toggle high if the TCLK pin has not been toggled for approximately three clock periods.
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DESCRIPTION
NAME
PIN
TYPE
RCHBLK/CLK1
RCHBLK/CLK2
RCHBLK/CLK3
RCHBLK/CLK4
RCHBLK/CLK5
RCHBLK/CLK6
RCHBLK/CLK7
RCHBLK/CLK8
E4
B5
Receive Channel Block or Receive Channel Block Clock. Pin can be configured to
output either RCHBLK or RCHCLK. RCHBLK is a user-programmable output that can be
forced high or low during any of the 24 T1 or 32 E1 channels. Synchronous with RCLK
when the receive side elastic store is disabled. Synchronous with RSYSCLK when the
receive-side elastic store is enabled. Useful for blocking clocks to a serial UART or LAPD
controller in applications where not all channels are used such as fractional service,
384kbps service, 768kbps, or ISDN–PRI. Also useful for locating individual channels in
drop-and-insert applications, for external per-channel loopback, and for per-channel
conditioning.
RCHCLK is a 192 kHz (T1) or 256kHz (E1) clock that pulses high during the LSB of each
channel. Synchronous with RCLK when the receive-side elastic store is disabled.
Synchronous with RSYSCLK when the receive-side elastic store is enabled. Useful for
parallel-to-serial conversion of channel data.
L6
T5
O
T11
T13
C12
G13
Backplane Clock. Programmable clock output that can be set to 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz,
8.192MHz, or 16.384MHz. The reference for this clock can be RCLK from any of the LIU,
1.544MHz or 2.048MHz frequency derived from MCLK or an external reference clock. This
allows for the IBO clock to reference from external source or T1J1E1 recovered clock or the
MCLK oscillator.
BPCLK
E8
O
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C8
A8
B8
F8
B9
A9
C9
D9
E9
F9
B10
A10
C10
T9
N9
M9
R8
T8
P8
L9
N8
Address12 to Address0. This bus selects a specific register in the DS26528 during
I
read/write access. A12 is the MSB and A0 is the LSB.
Data7 to Data0. This 8-bit, bidirectional data bus is used for read/write access of the
I/O
DS26528 information and control registers. D7 is the MSB and D0 is the LSB.
Chip Select Bar. This active-low signal is used to qualify register read/write accesses. The
RDDSB and WRB signals are qualified with CSB.
T7
I
I
CSB
Read Bar Data or Strobe Bar. This active-low signal along with CSB qualifies read access
to one of the DS26528 registers. The DS26528 drives the data bus with the contents of the
addressed register while RDB and CSB are both low.
M8
RDB/DSB
Write Bar/Read-Write Bar. This active-low signal along with CSB qualifies write access to
one of the DS26528 registers. Data at D[7/0] is written into the addressed register at the
rising edge of WRB while CSB is low.
R7
I
WRB/RWB
INTB
Interrupt Bar. This active-low, open-drain output is asserted when an unmasked interrupt
event is detected. INTB will be deasserted when all interrupts have been acknowledged and
serviced. Extensive Mask bits are provided at the global level, framer, LIU, and BERT level.
Bus Type Select. Set high to select Motorola bus timing, low to select Intel bus timing. This
pin controls the function of the RDDSB, and WRB pins.
R9
U
I
BTS
M13
SYSTEM INTERFACE
Master Clock. This is an independent free-running clock whose input can be a multiple of
2.048MHz ±50ppm or 1.544MHz ±50ppm. The clock selection is available by bits MPS0 and
MPS1 and FREQSEL. Multiple of 2.048MHz can be internally adapted to 1.544MHz.
Multiple of 1.544MHz can be adapted to 2.048MHz. Note that TCLK has to be 2.048MHz for
E1 and 1.544MHz for T1/J1 operation. See Table 10-11.
MCLK
B7
I
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
DESCRIPTION
NAME
PIN
TYPE
Reset Bar. Active-low reset. This input forces the complete DS26528 reset. This includes
J12
I
RESETB
reset of the registers, framers, and LIUs.
Reference Clock Input/Output
Input: A 2.048MHz or 1.544MHz clock input. This clock can be used to generate the
backplane clock. This allows for the users to synchronize the system backplane with the
reference clock. The other options for the backplane clock reference are LIU-received
clocks or MCLK.
REFCLKIO
A7
I/O
Output: This signal can also be used to output a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz reference clock.
This allows for multiple DS26528 to share the same reference for generation of the
backplane clock. Hence, in a system consisting of multiple DS26528s, one can be a master
and others a slave using the same Reference Clock.
TEST
Digital Enable. When this pin and JTRST are pulled low all Digital I/O pins are placed in a
high-impedance state. If this pin is High the Digital I/O pins operate normally. This pin has to
be connected to VDD for normal operation.
I
DIGIOEN
JTRST
JTMS
D8
L5
Pullup
JTAG Reset. JTRST is used to asynchronously reset the test access port controller. After
power up, JTRST must be toggled from low to high. This action will set the device into the
JTAG DEVICE ID mode. Pulling JTRST low restores normal device operation. JTRST is
pulled HIGH internally via a 10kꢀ resistor operation. If boundary scan is not used, this pin
should be held low.
I
Pullup
JTAG Mode Select. This pin is sampled on the rising edge of JTCLK and is used to place
the test access port into the various defined IEEE 1149.1 states. This pin has a 10k pull up
resistor.
I
K4
F5
Pullup
JTAG Clock. This signal is used to shift data into JTDI on the rising edge and out of JTDO
JTCLK
JTDI
I
on the falling edge.
JTAG Data In. Test instructions and data are clocked into this pin on the rising edge of
JTCLK. This pin has a 10kꢀ pullup resistor.
I
H4
J4
Pullup
O
JTAG Data Out. Test instructions and data are clocked out of this pin on the falling edge of
JTDO
High-Z
JTCLK. If not used, this pin should be left unconnected.
POWER SUPPLIES
ATVDD1
ATVDD2
ATVDD3
ATVDD4
ATVDD5
ATVDD6
ATVDD7
ATVDD8
ATVSS1
ATVSS2
ATVSS3
ATVSS4
ATVSS5
ATVSS6
ATVSS7
ATVSS8
ARVDD1
ARVDD2
ARVDD3
ARVDD4
ARVDD5
ARVDD6
ARVDD7
ARVDD8
ARVSS1
ARVSS2
ARVSS3
ARVSS4
ARVSS5
ARVSS6
B1
G1
K1
R1
3.3V Analog Transmit Power Supply. These VDD inputs are used for the transmit LIU
—
—
sections of the DS26528.
R16
K16
G16
B16
B2
G2
K2
R2
Analog Transmit VSS. These pins are used for transmit analog VSS
.
R15
K15
G15
B15
D1
E1
M1
N1
3.3 V Analog Receive Power Supply. This VDD inputs are used for the Receive LIU
—
—
sections of the DS26528.
N16
M16
E16
D16
D2
Analog Receive VSS. These pins are used for analog VSS for the receivers.
E2
M2
N2
N15
M15
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
DESCRIPTION
NAME
PIN
TYPE
ARVSS7
ARVSS8
E15
D15
Analog Clock Conversion VDD. This VDD inputs are used for the clock conversion unit of
ACVDD
H7
—
the DS26528.
ACVSS
DVDD
J7
—
—
Analog Clock VSS. This pin is used for clock converter analog VSS.
G5–G12, H8,
H9
3.3V Power Supply for Digital Framers
3.3V Power Supply for I/Os
H5, H6, H10,
H11
DVDDIO
—
H12, H13,
J8, J9, K5–
K12
J5, J6, J10,
J11
DVSS
-—
-—
Digital Ground for the Framers
Digital Ground for the I/Os
DVSSIO
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 8-1. BGA Pinout
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
TTIP1
TTIP1
TRING1
RSYNC1 TCHBLK1
TSIG2
REFCLKIO
A11
A7
A1
TSIG7
RSIG7
TSYNC8
TRING8
TTIP8
TTIP8
A
B
C
D
E
F
ATVDD1 ATVSS1 TRING1
TSYNC1 RCHBLK2 RSYNC2
MCLK
A10
A12
A8
A6
A2
A0
TSYNC7
RSYNC7
RSER7
RCHBLK7
TSER8
TCLK8
TSIG8
TRING8
ATVSS8 ATVDD8
RTIP1
RRING1 ALRSIGF1 RMRFSYNC1 TCLK1 RMRFSYNC2 TCHBLK2
ALRSIGF8 RRING8
RTIP8
ARVDD1 ARVSS1 RLFLTC1
RSIG1
TSIG1
RSER1
JTCLK
DVDD
RSER2
RSIG2
TSER1
DVDD
TCLK2 DIGIOEN
A5
TCHBLK7 RMRFSYNC7
RSYNC8
RCLK8
RCLK7
RCHBLK8
DVSS
RLFLTC8 ARVSS8 ARVDD8
RLFLTC7 ARVSS7 ARVDD7
ARVDD2 ARVSS2 RLFLTC2 RCHBLK1
TSER2
TSYNC2
DVDD
BPCLK
A9
A4
TCLK7
TSER7
DVDD
TCHBLK8
RSER8
DVDD
RMFSYC8
RSIG8
RTIP2
RRING2 ALRSIGF2
RCLK1
RCLK2
JTDI
A3
ALRSIGF7 RRING7
RTIP7
ATVDD2 ATVSS2 TRING2
DVDD
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
DVDD
DVDD
DVSS
DVSS
D1
DVDD
TRING7
TRING7
TRING6
TRING6
ATVSS7 ATVDD7
G
H
J
TTIP2
TTIP3
TTIP2
TTIP3
TRING2
TRING3
DVDDIO
DVSSIO
DVSS
DVDDIO
DVSSIO
DVSS
ACVDD
ACVSS
DVSS
DVDDIO
DVSSIO
DVSS
DVDDIO
DVSSIO
DVSS
DVSS
TTIP7
TTIP6
TTIP7
TTIP6
JTDO
RESETB
DVSS
RCLK6
RCLK5
ATVDD3 ATVSS3 TRING3
JTMS
ATVSS6 ATVDD6
K
L
RTIP3
RRING3 ALRSIGF3
RCLK3
RCLK4
RSER3
JTRST
RSIG3
RCHBLK3 TCHBLK3 TCLK4
TCLK5
TSER5
TSYNC5
TSER6
RSER5
TCLK6
RSYSCLK TXENABLE ALRSIGF6 RRING6
RTIP6
RDB/
DSB
ARVDD3 ARVSS3 RLFLTC3
ARVDD4 ARVSS4 RLFLTC4
TSYNC3
RSER4
TSYNC4
TSER4
D5
RSER6
BTS
RLFLTC6 ARVSS6 ARVDD6
M
N
P
R
T
RSYNC3
D0
D6
RMRFSYNC6 TSSYNCIO RLFLTC5 ARVSS5 ARVDD5
RTIP4
RRING4 ALRSIGF4 RMRFSYNC3 TCLK3 RMRFSYNC4 TCHBLK4
D2
D4
D3
TCHBLK5 RMRFSYNC5 TCHBLK6
RSYNC6
TSIG6
TSYSCLK ALRSIGF5 RRING5
RTIP5
WRB/
RWB
ATVDD4 ATVSS4 TRING4
TSER3
TSIG3
RSIG4
TSIG4
INTB
RSYNC5
TSIG5
RSIG5
RSIG6
TRING5
TRING5
ATVSS5 ATVDD5
TTIP4
TTIP4
TRING4
RCHBLK4 RSYNC4
CSB
D7
RCHBLK5
TSYNC6
RCHBLK6
TTIP5
TTIP5
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9.1 Processor Interface
Microprocessor control of the DS26528 is accomplished through the 28 hardware pins of the microprocessor port.
The 8-bit parallel data bus can be configured for Intel or Motorola modes of operation with the Bus Type Select
(BTS) pin. When the BTS pin is a logic 0, bus timing is in Intel mode, as shown in Figure 13-1 and Figure 13-3.
When the BTS pin is a logic 1, bus timing is in Motorola mode, as shown in Figure 13-5 and Figure 13-7. The
address space is mapped through the use of 13 address lines, A0–A12. Multiplexed Mode is not supported on the
processor interface.
The Chip Select Bar (CSB) pin must be brought to a logic low level to gain read and write access to the
microprocessor port. With Intel timing selected, the Read Bar (RDB) and Write Bar (WRB) pins are used to indicate
read and write operations and latch data data through the interface. With Motorola timing selected, the Read-Write
Bar (RWB) pin is used to indicate read and write operations while the Data Strobe Bar (DSB) pin is used to latch
data through the interface.
The interrupt output pin (INTB) is an open-drain output that will assert a logic-low level upon a number of software
maskable interrupt conditions. This pin is normally connected to the microprocessor interrupt input.
The device has a bulk write mode that allows a microprocessor to write all eight internal transceivers with each bus
write cycle. By setting the BWE bit (GTCR1.2), each port write cycle will write to all eight framers, LIUs, or BERTs
at the same time. The BWE bit must be cleared before normal write operation is resumed. This function is useful
for device initialization.
The register map is shown in Figure 10-1.
9.2 Clock Structure
The user should provide a system clock to the MCLK input of 2.048MHz, 1.544MHz, or a multiple of up to 8x the T1
and E1 frequencies. To meet many specifications, the MCLK source should have ±50ppm accuracy.
9.2.1.1 Backplane Clock Generation
The DS26528 provides facility for provision of BPCLK at 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz (see Figure
9-1). The Global Transceiver Control Register (GTCCR ) is used to control the backplane clock generation. This
register is also used to program REFCLKIO as an input or output. REFCLKIO can be an output sourcing MCLKT1
or MCLKE1 as shown in Figure 9-1.
This backplane clock and frame pulse (TSSYNCIO) can be used by the DS26528 and other IBO equipped devices
as an “IBO Bus Master.” Hence the DS26528 will provide the 8 KHZ Sync Pulse and 4,8,16MHz clock. This can be
used by the link layer devices and frames connected to the IBO Bus.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-1. Backplane Clock Generation
BPREFSEL3:0
BPCLK1:0
RCLK1
RCLK2
RCLK3
RCLK4
BFREQSEL
RCLK5
RCLK6
BPCLK
CLK
RCLK7
RCLK8
GEN
Pre
Scaler
PLL
MCLK
MCLKT1
MCLKE1
REFCLKIO
TSSYNCIO
REFCLKIO
The reference clock for the Backplane Clock generator can be:
Sꢂ External Master Clock. A pre-scaler can be used to generate T1 or E1 Frequency
Sꢂ External Reference Clock REFCLKIO. This allows for multiple DS26528 to use the Backplane Clock from a
common reference.
Sꢂ Internal LIU recovered RCLKs 1 to 8.
Sꢂ The Clock Generator can be used to generate BPCLK of 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz for
the IBO.
Sꢂ If MCLK or RCLKs are used as a reference, REFCLKIO can be used to provide a 2.048MHz or 1.544MHz
clock for external use.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.3 Resets and Power-Down Modes
A hardware reset is issued by forcing the RESETB pin to logic low. The RESETB input pin resets all framers, LIUs,
and BERTs. Note that not all registers are cleared to 00h on a reset condition. The register space must be
reinitialized to appropriate values after a hardware or software reset has occurred. This includes writing
reserved locations to 00h.
Table 9-1. Reset Functions
RESET FUNCTION
Hardware Device Reset
Hardware JTAG Reset
LOCATION
RESETB Pin
JTRST Pin
COMMENTS
Transition to a logic 0 level resets the
DS26528.
Resets the JTAG test port.
Writing to these bits resets the
associated Framer and BERT (transmit &
receive).
Global Framer and BERT
Resets
GFSRR.0 - .7
Writing to these bits resets the
associated Line Interface Unit.
Global LIU Resets
GLSRR.0 - .7
RMMR.1
TMMR.1
Writing to this bit resets the Receive
Framer.
Framer Receive Reset
Framer Transmit Reset
HDLC Receive Reset
HDLC Transmit Reset
Elastic Store Receive Reset
Elastic Store Transmit Reset
Writing to this bit resets the Transmit
Framer.
Writing to this bit resets the Receive
HDLC controller.
RHC.6
Writing to this bit resets the Transmit
HDLC controller.
THC1.5
Writing to this bit resets the Receive
Elastic Store.
RESCR.2
TESCR.2
T1RBOCC.7
Writing to this bit resets the Transmit
Elastic Store.
Bit Oriented Code Receive
Reset
Writing to this bit resets the Receive
BOC controller.
Writing to these registers resets the
programmable in-band code integration
period.
T1RDNCD1,
T1RUPCD1
Loop Code Integration Reset
Spare Code Integration Reset
Writing to this register resets the
programmable in-band code integration
period.
T1RSCD1
The DS26528 has several features included to reduce power consumption. The individual LIU transmitters can be
powered down by setting the TPDE bit in the LIU maintenance control register (LMCR). Note that powering down
the transmit LIU results in a High-Z state for the corresponding TTIP and TRING pins, and reduced operating
current. The RPDE in the LMCR register can be used to power down the LIU receiver.
The TE (Transmit Enable) bit in the LMCR register can be used to disable the TTIP and TRING outputs and place
them in a high-impedance mode, while keeping the LIU in an active state (powered up). This is useful for
equipment protection switching applications.
26 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.4 Initialization and Configuration
EXAMPLE DEVICE INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE:
STEP 1: Reset the device by pulling the RESETB pin low, applying power to the device, or by using the software
reset bits outlined in Section 9.3. Clear all reset bits. Allow time for the reset recovery.
STEP 2: Check the Device ID in the IDR register
STEP 3: Write the GTCCR register to correctly configure the system clocks. If supplying a 1.544MHz MCLK
follows this write with at least a 300ns delay in order to allow the clock system to properly adjust.
STEP 4: Write the entire remainder of the register space for each port with 00h, including reserved register
locations.
STEP 5: Choose T1/J1 or E1 operation for the framers by configuring the T1/E1 bit in the TMMR and RMMR
registers for each framer. Set the FRM_EN bit to 1 in the TMMR and RMMR registers. If using Software Transmit
Signaling in E1 mode, program the E1TAF and E1TNAF registers as required. Configure the framer Transmit
Control Registers (TCR1 – TCR4). Configure the framer Receive Control Registers (RCR1 – RCR3). Configure
other framer features as appropriate.
STEP 6: Choose T1/J1 or E1 operation for the LIUs by configuring the T1J1E1S bit in the LTRCR register.
Configure the Line Build Out for each LIU. Configure other LIU features as appropriate. Set the TE (Transmit
Enable) bit to turn on the TTIP and TRING outputs.
STEP 7: Configure the Elastic Stores, HDLC Controller, and BERT as needed.
STEP 8: Set the INIT_DONE bit in the TMMR and RMMR registers for each framer.
9.5 Global Resources
All eight framers share a common microprocessor port. All ports share a common MCLK, and there is a common
software configurable BPCLK output. A set of Global registers are located at 0F0h–0FFh and include Global resets,
global interrupt status, interrupt masking, clock configuration, and the Device ID registers. See the Global Register
Definitions in Table 10-6. A common JTAG controller is used for all ports.
9.6 Per-Port Resources
Each port has an associated Framer, LIU, BERT, Jitter Attenuator, and Transmit/Receive HDLC controller. Each of
the per-port functions has its own register space.
27 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.7 Device Interrupts
Figure 9-3 diagrams the flow of interrupt conditions from their source status bits through the multiple levels of
information registers and mask bits to the interrupt pin. When an interrupt occurs, the host can read the Global
Interrupt Information registers GFISR, GLISR, and GBISR to quickly identify which of the eight transceivers is(are)
causing the interrupt(s). The host can then read the specific transceiver’s Interrupt Information registers (TIIR,
RIIR) and the Latched Status Registers (LLSR, BLSR) to further identify the source of the interrupt(s). If TIIR or
RIIR is the source, the host will then read Transmit Latched Status or the Receive Latched Status Registers for the
source of the interrupt. All Interrupt Information Register bits are real-time bits that will clear once the appropriate
interrupt has been serviced and cleared, as long as no additional, un-masked interrupt condition is present in the
associated status register. All Latched Status bits must be cleared by the host writing a “1” to the bit location of the
interrupt condition that has been serviced. Latched Status bits that have been masked via Interrupt Mask registers
will be masked from the Interrupt Information Registers. The Interrupt Mask register bits prevent individual Latched
Status conditions from generating an interrupt, but they do not prevent the Latched Status bits from being set.
Therefore, when servicing interrupts, the user should XOR the Latched Status with the associated Interrupt Mask in
order to exclude bits for which the user wished to prevent interrupt service. This architecture allows the application
host to periodically poll the latched status bits for non-interrupt conditions, while using only one set of registers.
28 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-3. Device Interrupt Information Flow Diagram
Receive Remote Alarm Indication Clear
Receive Alarm Condition Clear
Receive Loss of Signal Clear
Receive Loss of Frame Clear
Receive Remote Alarm Indication
Receive Alarm Condition
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Drawing Legend:
0
Interrupt Status
Register Name
Register Name
Receive Loss of Signal
Registers
Receive Loss of Frame
Receive Signal All Ones
Receive Signal All Zeros
Receive CRC4 Multiframe
Receive Align Frame
Interrupt Mask
Registers
1
2
Loss of Receive Clk Clear / Loss of Receive Clk Clear
Spare Code Detected Condition Clear / -
Loop Down Code Clear / V52 Link Clear
Loop Up Code Clear / Receive Distant MF Alarm Clear
Loss of Receive Clk / Loss of Receive Clk
Spare Code Detect / -
Loop Down Detect / V52 Link Detect
Loop Up Detect / Receive Distant MF Alarm Detect
Receive Elastic Store Full
Receive Elastic Store Empty
Receive Elastic Store Slip
Receive Signaling Change of State (Enable in RSCSE1-4)
One Second Timer
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
Timer
3
Receive Multiframe
Receive FIFO Overrun
5
4
3
2
1
0
Receive HDLC Opening Byte
Receive Packet End
Receive Packet Start
Receive Packet High Watermark
Receive FIFO Not Empty
4
5
Receive RAI-CI
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Receive AIS-CI
Receive SLC-96 Alignment
Receive FDL Register Full
Receive BOC Clear
Receive BOC
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Transmit Elastic Store Full
Transmit Elastic Store Empty
Transmit Elastic Store Slip
Transmit SLC96 Multiframe
Transmit Pulse Density Violation / Transmit Align Frame
Transmit Multiframe
Loss of Transmit Clock Clear
Loss of Transmit Clock
2
Transmit FDL Register Empty
Transmit FIFO Underrun
4
3
2
1
0
Transmit Message End
Transmit FIFO Below Low Watermark
Transmit FIFO Not Full Set
-
-
-
-
1
0
Loss of Frame
1
0
Loss of Frame Synchronization
Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip Clear
Open Circuit Detect Clear
Short Circuit Detect Clear
Loss of Signal Detect Clear
Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip
Open Circuit Detect
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Short Circuit Detect
Loss of Signal Detect
BERT Bit Error Detected
BERT Bit Counter Overflow
BERT Error Counter Overflow
BERT Receive All Ones
BERT Receive All Zeros
BERT Receive Loss of Synchronization
BERT in Synchronization
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.8 System Backplane Interface
The DS26528 provides a versatile Backplane interface that can be configured to:
Sꢂ Transmit and Receive 2 Frame Elastic Stores
Sꢂ Mapping of T1 channels into a 2.048MHz backplane
Sꢂ IBO mode for multiple framers to share the backplane signals
Sꢂ Transmit and receive channel blocking capability
Sꢂ Fractional T1/E1/J1 support
Sꢂ Hardware-based (through the backplane interface) or processor-based signaling
Sꢂ Flexible backplane clock providing frequencies of 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz
Sꢂ Backplane clock and frame pulse (TSSYNIO) generator
9.8.1 Elastic Stores
The DS26528 contains dual, two-frame elastic stores for each framer; one for the receive direction, and one for the
transmit direction. Both elastic stores are fully independent. The transmit and receive side elastic stores can be
enabled/disabled independently of each other. Also, the transmit or receive elastic store can interface to either a
1.544MHz or 2.048/4.096/8.192/16.384MHz backplane without regard to the backplane rate for the other elastic
store. Since the DS26528 has a common TSYSCLK and RSYSCLK for all eight ports, the backplane signals in
each direction must be synchronous for all ports on which the elastic stores are enabled. However, the transmit
and receive signals are not required to be synchronous to each other. The TIOCR and RIOCR settings should be
identical for all ports on which the elastic stores are enabled.
The elastic stores have two main purposes. First, they can be used for rate conversion. When the DS26528 is in
the T1 mode, the elastic stores can rate convert the T1 data stream to a 2.048MHz backplane. In E1 mode the
elastic store can rate convert the E1 data stream to a 1.544MHz backplane. Secondly, they can be used to absorb
the differences in frequency and phase between the T1 or E1 data stream and an asynchronous (i.e., not locked)
backplane clock (which can be 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz). In this mode, the elastic stores will manage the rate
difference and perform controlled slips, deleting or repeating frames of data in order to manage the difference
between the network and the backplane.
If the elastic store is enabled while in E1 mode, then either CAS or CRC4 multiframe boundaries will be indicated
via the RMSYNC output as controlled by the RSMS2 control bit (RIOCR.1). If the user selects to apply a 1.544MHz
clock to the RSYSCLK pin, then the RBCS registers will determine which channels of the received E1 data stream
will be deleted. In this mode an F-bit location is inserted into the RSER data and set to one. Also, in 1.544MHz
applications, the RCHBLK output will not be active in Channels 25 through 32 (or in other words, RCBR4 is not
active). If the two-frame elastic buffer either fills or empties, a controlled slip will occur. If the buffer empties, then a
full frame of data will be repeated at RSER and the RLS4.5 and RLS4.6 bits will be set to a one. If the buffer fills,
then a full frame of data will be deleted and the RLS4.5 and RLS4.7 bits will be set to a one.
The elastic stores can also be used to multiplex T1 or E1 data streams into higher backplane rates. This is the
Interleave Bus Option (IBO), which is discussed in Section 9.8.2. The registers related to the Elastic Stores are
shown in the following table.
Table 9-2. Registers Related to the Elastic Store
REGISTER
FRAMER 1 ADDRESSES
FUNCTION
Receive I/O Configuration Register (RIOCR)
Receive Elastic Store Control Register (RESCR)
Receive Latched Status Register 4 ( RLS4)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 4(RIM4)
084
085
093
0A3
Sync and Clock Selection for the Receiver
Receive Elastic Store Control
Receive Elastic Store Empty full status
Receive Interrupt Mask for Elastic Store
Transmit elastic control such as minimum
mode
Transmit Elastic Store Control Register (TESCR)
185
Transmit Latched Status Register 1 (TLS1)
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 1 ( TIM1)
190
1A0
Transmit Elastic Store Latched Status
Transmit Elastic Store Interrupt Mask
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 to 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n - 1) x 200hex), where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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9.8.1.1 Elastic Stores Initialization
There are two elastic store initializations that may be used to improve performance in certain applications, Elastic
Store Reset and Elastic Store Align. Both of these involve the manipulation of the elastic store’s read and write
pointers and are useful primarily in synchronous applications (RSYSCLK/TSYSCLK are locked to RCLK/TCLK
respectively). The elastic store reset is used to minimize the delay through the elastic store. The elastic store align
bit is used to 'center' the read/write pointers to the extent possible.
Table 9-3. Elastic Store Delay After Initialization
REGISTER
INITIALIZATION
DELAY
BIT
Receive Elastic Store Reset
Transmit Elastic Store Reset
Receive Elastic Store Align
Transmit Elastic Store Align
RESCR.2
TESCR.2
RESCR.3
TESCR.3
N bytes < Delay < 1 Frame + N bytes
N bytes < Delay < 1 Frame + N bytes
½ Frame < Delay < 1 ½ Frames
½ Frame < Delay < 1 ½ Frames
N = 9 for RSZS = 0
N = 2 for RSZS = 1
9.8.1.2 Minimum Delay Mode
Elastic store minimum delay mode may be used when the elastic store’s system clock is locked to its network clock
(i.e., RCLK locked to RSYSCLK for the receive side and TCLK locked to TSYSCLK for the transmit side).
RESCR.1 enable the receive elastic store minimum delay mode. When enabled the elastic stores will be forced to
a maximum depth of 32 bits instead of the normal two-frame depth. This feature is useful primarily in applications
that interface to a 2.048MHz bus. Certain restrictions apply when minimum delay mode is used. In addition to the
restriction mentioned above, RSYNC must be configured as an output when the receive elastic store is in minimum
delay mode and TSYNC must be configured as an output when transmit minimum delay mode is enabled. In this
mode the SYNC outputs are always in frame mode (multiframe outputs are not allowed). In a typical application
RSYSCLK and TSYSCLK are locked to RCLK, and RSYNC (frame output mode) is connected to TSSYNCIO
(frame input mode). The slip zone select bit (RSZS at RESCR.4) must be set to ‘1’. All of the slip contention logic in
the framer is disabled (since slips cannot occur). On power-up after the RSYSCLK and TSYSCLK signals have
locked to their respective network clock signals, the elastic store reset bit (RESCR.2) should be toggled from a zero
to a one to insure proper operation
9.8.1.3 Additional Receive Elastic Store Information
If the receive side elastic store is enabled, then the user must provide either a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock at the
RSYSCLK pin. For higher rate system clock applications, see Section 9.8.2. The user has the option of either
providing a frame/multiframe sync at the RSYNC pin or having the RSYNC pin provide a pulse on frame/multiframe
boundaries. If Signaling Reinsertion is enabled, the robbed-bit signaling data is realigned to the multiframe sync
input on RSYNC. Otherwise, a multiframe sync input on RSYNC is treated as a simple frame boundary by the
elastic store. The framer will always indicate frame boundaries on the network side of the elastic store via the
RFSYNC output whether the elastic store is enabled or not. Multiframe boundaries will always be indicated via the
RMSYNC output. If the elastic store is enabled, then RMSYNC will output the multiframe boundary on the
backplane side of the elastic store. When the device is receiving T1 and the backplane is enabled for 2.048MHz
operation, the RMSYNC signal will output the T1 multiframe boundaries as delayed through the elastic store. When
the device is receiving E1 and the backplane is enabled for 1.544MHz operation, the RMSYNC signal will output
the E1 multiframe boundaries as delayed through the elastic store.
If the user selects to apply a 2.048MHz clock to the RSYSCLK pin, then they can use the backplane blank channel
select registers (RBCS1-4) to determine which channels will have the data output at RSER forced to all ones.
9.8.1.4 Receiving Mapped T1 Channels from a 2.048MHz Backplane
Setting the TSCLKM bit in TIOCR.4 will enable the transmit elastic store to operate with a 2.048MHz backplane (32
time slots / frame). In this mode the user can chose which of the backplane channels on TSER will be mapped into
the T1 data stream by programming the Transmit Blank Channel Select registers (TBCS1-4). A logic '1' in the
associated bit location will force the transmit elastic store to ignore backplane data for that channel. Typically the
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user will want to program eight channels to be ignored. The default (power-up) configuration will ignore channels
25 to 32, so that the first 24 backplane channels are mapped into the T1 transmit data stream.
For example, if the user desired to transmit data from the 2.048MHz backplane channels 2-16 and 18-26, the
TBCS registers should be programmed as follows:
TBCS1 = 01h :: ignore backplane channel 1 ::
TBCS2 = 00h
TBCS3 = 01h :: ignore backplane channel 17 ::
TBCS4 = FCh :: ignore backplane channels 27-32 ::
9.8.1.5 Mapping T1 Channels Onto a 2.048MHz Backplane
Setting the RSCLKM bit in RIOCR.4 will enable the receive elastic store to operate with a 2.048MHz backplane (32
time slots/frame). In this mode the user can chose which of the backplane channels on RSER receive the T1 data
by programming the Receive Blank Channel Select registers
(RBCS1-4). A logic '1' in the associated bit location will force RSER high for that backplane channel. Typically the
user will want to program eight channels to be 'blanked.’ The default (power-up) configuration will blank channels
25 to 32, so that the 24 T1 channels are mapped into the first 24 channels of the 2.048MHz backplane. If the user
chooses to blank channel 1 (TS0) by setting RBCS1.0 = 1, then the F-bit will be passed into the MSB of TS0 on
RSER.
For example, if:
RBCS1 = 01h
RBCS2 = 00h
RBCS3 = 01h
RBCS4 = FCh
Then on RSER:
channel 1 (MSB) = F-bit
channel 1 (bits 1-7) = all ones
channels 2-16 = T1 channels 1-15
channel 17 = all ones
channels 18-26 = T1 channels 16-24
channels 27-32 = all ones
Note that when two or more sequential channels are chosen to be blanked, the receive slip zone select bit should
be set to zero. If the blank channels are distributed (such as 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29) then the RSZS bit can be
set to one, which may provide a lower occurrence of slips in certain applications.
If the two-frame elastic buffer either fills or empties, a controlled slip will occur. If the buffer empties, then a full
frame of data will be repeated at RSER and the RLS4.5 and RLS4.6 bits will be set to a one. If the buffer fills, then
a full frame of data will be deleted and the RLS4.5 and RLS4.7 bits will be set to a one
9.8.1.6 Receiving Mapped E1 Transmit Channels from a 1.544MHz Backplane
The user can use the TSCLKM bit in TIOCR.4 to enable the transmit elastic store to operate with a 1.544MHz
backplane (24 channels / frame + F-bit). In this mode the user can chose which of the E1 time slots will have all
ones data inserted by programming the Transmit Blank Channel Select registers (E1TBCS1-4). A logic '1' in the
associated bit location will cause the elastic store to force all ones at the outgoing E1 data for that channel.
Typically the user will want to program eight channels to be 'blanked'. The default (power-up) configuration will
blank channels 25 to 32, so that the first 24 E1 channels are mapped from the 24 channels of the 1.544MHz
backplane.
9.8.1.7 Mapping E1 Channels onto a 1.544MHz Backplane
The user can use the RSCLKM bit in RIOCR.4 to enable the receive elastic store to operate with a 1.544MHz
backplane (24 channels / frame + F-bit). In this mode the user can chose which of the E1 time slots will be ignored
(not transmitted onto RSER) by programming the Receive Blank Channel Select registers (RBCS1-4). A logic '1' in
the associated bit location will cause the elastic store to ignore the incoming E1 data for that channel. Typically, the
user will want to program eight channels to be 'ignored'. The default (power-up) configuration will ignore channels
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25 to 32, so that the first 24 E1 channels are mapped into the 24 channels of the 1.544MHz backplane. In this
mode the F-bit location at RSER is always set to 1.
For example, if the user wants to ignore E1 time slots 0 (channel 1) and TS 16 (channel 17), the RBCS registers
would be programmed as follows:
RBCS1 = 01h
RBCS2 = 00h
RBCS3 = 01h
RBCS4 = FCh
9.8.2 IBO Multiplexer
The IBO (Interleaved Bus Operation) multiplexer is used in conjunction with the IBO function located within each
framer/formatter block (controlled by the RIBOC and TIBOC registers). When enabled, the IBO multiplexer
simplifies user interface by connecting bus signals internally. The IBO multiplexer eliminates the need for ganged
external wiring and tri-state output drivers on the RSER and RSIG pins. This option provides a more controlled,
cleaner, and lower power mode of operation.
Note that the channel block signals TCHBLK and RCHBLK are output at the rate of the of IBO selection. Hence a
4.096MHz IBO would have the channel blocks (if programmed active at the rate of 4.096MHz). Hence the particular
blocking channel would be active for a duration of the channel if programmed.
The DS26528 will also support the traditional mode of IBO operation by allowing complete access to individual
framers, and tri-stating the RSER and RSIG pins at the appropriate times for external bus wiring. This mode of
operation is enabled per framer in the associated RIBOC and TIBOC registers, while leaving the IBO multiplexer is
disabled (IBOMS0 = 0 and IBOMS1 = 0).
Figures show the equivalent internal circuit for each IBO mode. Table 9-4 describes the pin function changes for
each mode of the IBO multiplexer.
Table 9-4. Registers related to the IBO Multiplexer
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Global Transceiver Control
Register 1 (GTCR1)
This is a Global Register for all 8 Framers. It can be
used to specify Ganged Operation for the IBO
00F0
Receive Interleave Bus
Operation Control Register
(RIBOC)
This register can be used for control of how many
Framers and the corresponding Speed for the IBO
links for the Receiver.
88H
Transmit Interleave Bus
Operation Control Register
(TIBOC)
This register can be used for control of how many
Framers and the corresponding Speed for the IBO
links for the Transmitter.
188H
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 to 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n - 1) x 200hex), where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-5. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—4.096MHz
RSER1
RSIG1
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
Port # 1
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC
RSYNC1
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER1
TSIG1
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 2
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
RSER3
RSIG3
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 3
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC3
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER3
TSIG3
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 4
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
RSER5
RSIG5
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 5
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC5
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER5
TSIG5
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 6
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
RSER7
RSIG7
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 7
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC7
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER7
TSIG7
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 8
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-7. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—8.192MHz
RSER1
RSIG1
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
Port # 1
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC
RSYNC1
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER1
TSIG1
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 2
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 3
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 4
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSSYNC
RSER5
RSIG5
TSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 5
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC5
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER5
TSIG5
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 6
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 7
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 8
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-9. IBO Multiplexer Equivalent Circuit—16.384MHz
RSER(1)
RSER(2)
RSER(3)
RSER(4)
RSER(5)
RSER(6)
RSER1
RSIG1
RSIG(1)
RSIG(2)
RSIG(3)
RSIG(4)
RSIG(5)
RSIG(6)
RSIG(7)
RSIG(8)
RSER(7)
RSER(8)
RIBO_OEB(1-8)
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
To Mux
RIBO_OEB(1-8)
Port # 1
Backplane
Interface
RSYNC1
RSYSCLK
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSER1
TSIG1
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
To Mux
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 2
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
To Mux
To Mux
To Mux
To Mux
To Mux
To Mux
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 3
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 4
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 5
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 6
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 7
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
RSER
RSIG
RIBO_OEB
RSYNC
Port # 8
Backplane
Interface
RSYSCLK
TSER
TSIG
TSSYNC
TSYSCLK
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Table 9-5. RSER Output Pin Definitions
PIN
NORMAL USE
4.096MHz IBO
8.192MHz IBO
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 1, 2,
3, & 4
16.384MHz IBO
Rx Serial Data
for Ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, & 8
NAME
RSER1
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 1
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 1 & 2
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 2
RSER2
RSER3
RSER4
RSER5
RSER6
RSER7
RSER8
Reserved
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 3
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 3 & 4
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 4
Unused
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 5, 6,
7, & 8
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 5
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 5 & 6
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 6
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 7
Combined Rx Serial
Data for Ports 7 & 8
Rx Serial Data for
Port # 8
Unused
Table 9-6. RSIG Output Pin Definitions
PIN
NORMAL USE
4.096MHz IBO
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 1 & 2
8.192MHz IBO
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 1, 2, 3, & 4
16.384MHz IBO
Rx Signaling Data
for Ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, & 8
NAME
RSIG1
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 1
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 2
RSIG2
RSIG3
RSIG4
RSIG5
RSIG6
RSIG7
RSIG8
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 3 & 4
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 3
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 4
Unused
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 5 & 6
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 5, 6, 7, & 8
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 5
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 6
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Combined Rx
Signaling Data for
Ports 7 & 8
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 7
Rx Signaling Data
for Port # 8
Unused
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-7. TSER Input Pin Definitions
PIN
NORMAL USE
4.096MHz IBO
8.192MHz IBO
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 1, 2,
3, & 4
16.384MHz IBO
Tx Serial Data
for Ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, & 8
NAME
TSER1
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 1
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 1 & 2
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 2
TSER2
TSER3
TSER4
TSER5
TSER6
TSER7
TSER8
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 3
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 3 & 4
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 4
Unused
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 5, 6,
7, & 8
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 5
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 5 & 6
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 6
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 7
Combined Tx Serial
Data for Ports 7 & 8
Tx Serial Data for
Port # 8
Unused
Table 9-8. TSIG Input Pin Definitions
PIN
NORMAL USE
4.096MHz IBO
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 1 & 2
8.192MHz IBO
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 1, 2, 3, & 4
16.384MHz IBO
Tx Signaling Data
for Ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, & 8
NAME
TSIG1
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 1
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 2
TSIG2
TSIG3
TSIG4
TSIG5
TSIG6
TSIG7
TSIG8
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 3 & 4
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 3
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 4
Unused
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 5 & 6
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 5, 6, 7, & 8
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 5
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 6
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Combined Tx
Signaling Data for
Ports 7 & 8
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 7
Tx Signaling Data
for Port # 8
Unused
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-9. RSYNC Input Pin Definitions
PIN
NORMAL USE
4.096MHz IBO
8.192MHz IBO
16.384MHz IBO
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, & 8
NAME
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 1
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 1 & 2
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 1, 2, 3, & 4
RSYNC1
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 2
RSYNC2
RSYNC3
RSYNC4
RSYNC5
RSYNC6
RSYNC7
RSYNC8
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 3
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 3 & 4
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 4
Unused
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 5
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 5 & 6
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 5, 6, 7, & 8
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 6
Unused
Unused
Unused
Unused
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 7
Rx Frame Pulse for
Ports 7 & 8
Rx Frame Pulse for
port # 8
Unused
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.8.3 H.100 (CT-Bus) Compatibility
The registers used for controlling the H.100 Backplane are RIOCR and TIOCR.
The H.100 (or CT Bus) is a synchronous, bit-serial, TDM transport bus operating at 8.192MHz. The H.100 standard
also allows compatibility modes to operate at 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, or 8.192MHz. The control bit H100EN
(RIOCR.5), when combined with RSYNCINV and TSSYNCINV allows the DS26528 to accept a CT-Bus-compatible
frame sync signal (/CT_FRAME) at the RSYNC and TSSYNCIO (input mode) inputs. The following rules apply to
the H100EN control bit:
1. The H100EN bit controls the sampling point for the RSYNC (input mode) and TSSYNCIO (input Mode)
only (the RSYNC output and other sync signals are not affected).
2. The H100EN bit would always be used in conjunction with the receive and transmit elastic store
buffers.
3. The H100EN bit would typically be used with 8.192MHz IBO mode, but could also be used with
4.096MHz IBO mode or 2.048MHz backplane operation.
4. The H100EN bit in RIOCR controls both RSYNC and TSSYNCIO (i.e., there is no separate control bit
for the TSSYNCIO).
5. The H100EN bit does NOT invert the expected signal; RSYNCINV (RIOCR) and TSSYNCINV (TIOCR)
must be set ‘high’ to invert the inbound sync signals.
Figure 9-11. RSYNC Input In H.100 (Ct-Bus) Mode
1
RSYNC
2
RSYNC
RSYSCLK
Bit 8
Bit 1
Bit 2
RSER
3
tbc
NOTES:
1) RSYNC input mode, in normal operation.
2) RSYNC input mode, H100EN = 1 and RSYNCINV = 1.
3) tbc (bit-cell time) = 122ns typically. tbc = 244ns or 488ns also acceptable.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-13. TSSYNCIO (Input Mode) Input In H.100 (CT-Bus) Mode
1
TSSYNCIO
2
TSSYNCIO
TSYSCLK
TSER
Bit 8
Bit 1
Bit 2
3
tbc
NOTES:
1) TSSYNCIO in normal operation
2) TSSYNCIO with H100EN = 1 and TSSYNCINV = 1.
3) tbc (bit-cell time) = 122ns typically. tbc = 244ns or 488ns also acceptable.
9.8.4 Transmit and Receive Channel Blocking Registers
The Receive Channel Blocking Registers (RCBR1/RCBR2/RCBR3/RCBR4) and the Transmit Channel Blocking
Registers (TCBR1/TCBR2/TCBR3/TCBR4) control RCHBLK and TCHBLK pins respectively. The RCHBLK and
TCHBLK pins are user programmable outputs that can be forced either high or low during individual channels.
These outputs can be used to block clocks to a USART or LAPD controller in ISDN–PRI applications. When the
appropriate bits are set to a one, the RCHBLK and TCHBLK pin will be held high during the entire corresponding
channel time. When used with a T1 (1.544MHz) backplane, only TCBR1 to TCBR3 will be used. TCBR4 is included
to support an E1 (2.048MHz) backplane when the elastic store is configured for T1 to E1 rate conversion (Elastic
Store).
9.8.5 Transmit Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode)
The DS26528 can be programmed to output gapped clocks for selected channels in the receive and transmit paths
to simplify connections into a USART or LAPD controller in Fractional T1/E1 or ISDN–PRI applications. When the
gapped clock feature is enabled, a gated clock is output on the TCHCLK signal. The channel selection is controlled
via the transmit gapped clock channel select registers (TGCCS1–TGCCS4). The transmit path is enabled for
gapped clock mode with the TGCLKEN bit (TESCR.6). Both 56KBps and 64KBps channel formats are supported
as determined by TESCR.7. When 56KBps mode is selected, the clock corresponding to the Data/Control bit in the
channel is omitted (only the seven most significant bits of the channel have clocks).
9.8.6 Receive Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode)
The DS26528 can be programmed to output gapped clocks for selected channels in the receive and transmit paths
to simplify connections into a USART or LAPD controller in Fractional T1/E1 or ISDN–PRI applications. When the
gapped clock feature is enabled, a gated clock is output on the RCHCLK signal. The channel selection is controlled
via the receive gapped clock channel select registers (RGCCS1-RGCCS4). The receive path is enabled for gapped
clock mode with the RGCLKEN bit (RESCR.6). Both 56KBps and 64KBps channel formats are supported as
determined by RESCR.7. When 56KBps mode is selected, the clock corresponding to the Data/Control bit in the
channel is omitted (only the seven most significant bits of the channel have clocks).
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9 Framers
The DS26528 framer cores are software selectable for T1, J1, or E1. The receive framer locates the frame and
multiframe boundaries and monitors the data stream for alarms. It is also used for extracting and inserting signaling
data, T1 FDL data, and E1 Si, and Sa bit information. The receive side framer decodes AMI, B8ZS line coding,
synchronizes to the data stream, reports alarm information, counts framing/coding and CRC errors, and provides
clock/data and frame sync signals to the backplane interface section. Diagnostic capabilities include loopbacks,
and 16-bit loop-up and loop-down code detection. The device contains a set of internal registers for host access
and control of the device.
On the transmit side, clock data and frame sync signals are provided to the framer by the backplane interface
section. The framer inserts the appropriate synchronization framing patterns, alarm information, calculates and
inserts the CRC codes, and provides the B8ZS (zero code suppression) and AMI line coding.
Both the transmit and receive path have an HDLC controller. The HDLC controller transmits and receives data via
the framer block. The HDLC controller may be assigned to any time slot, portion of a time slot, or to FDL (T1). The
HDLC controller has separate 64-byte Tx and Rx FIFO to reduce the amount of processor overhead required to
manage the flow of data.
The backplane interface provides a versatile method of sending and receiving data from the host system. Elastic
stores provide a method for interfacing to asynchronous systems, converting from a T1/E1 network to a 2.048MHz,
4.096MHz, 8.192MHz or N x 64kHz system backplane. The elastic stores also manage slip conditions
(asynchronous interface). An IBO (Interleave Bus Option) is provided to allow multiple framers in the DS26528 to
share a high-speed backplane.
9.9.1 T1 Framing
DS1 trunks contain 24 bytes of serial voice/data channels bundled with an overhead bit, the F-bit. The F-bit
contains a fixed pattern for the receiver to delineate the frame boundaries. The F-bit is inserted once per frame at
the beginning of the transmit frame boundary. The frames are further grouped into bundles of frames 12 for D4 and
24 for ESF.
The D4 and ESF framing modes are outlined in Table 9-10 and Table 9-11. In the D4 Mode, framing bit for Frame
12 is ignored if Japanese Yellow is selected.
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Table 9-10. D4 Framing Mode
FRAME
Ft
Fs
SIGNALING
NUMBER
1
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
3
4
5
6
A
B
7
8
9
10
11
12
Table 9-11. ESF Framing Mode
FRAME
FRAMING
NUMBER
FDL
CRC
SIGNALING
1
2
3
ꢄ
CRC1
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
4
5
0
0
6
CRC2
CRC3
ꢄ
7
8
9
10
11
12
ꢄ
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
ꢄ
CRC4
CRC5
CRC6
0
1
1
ꢄ
ꢄ
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-12. SLC-96 Framing
FRAME NUMBER
Ft
Fs
SIGNALING
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
4
0
5
6
1
A
B
C
D
A
B
7
8
1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
C1 (concentrator bit)
C2 (concentrator bit)
C3 (concentrator bit)
C4 (concentrator bit)
C5 (concentrator bit)
C6 (concentrator bit)
C7 (concentrator bit)
C8 (concentrator bit)
C9 (concentrator bit)
C10 (concentrator bit)
C11 (concentrator bit)
0 (spoiler Bit)
1 (Spoiler Bit)
0 (Spoiler Bit)
M1 (Maintenance Bit)
M2 (Maintenance Bit)
M3 (Maintenance Bit)
A1 (Alarm Bit)
C
D
A
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAME NUMBER
Ft
0
Fs
SIGNALING
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
A2 (Alarm Bit)
S1 (Switch Bit)
S2 (Switch Bit)
S3 (Switch Bit)
S4 (Switch Bit)
1(Spoiler Bit)
0
B
1
0
1
0
1
0
C
D
9.9.2 E1 Framing
The E1 Framing consists of FAS, NFAS detection as shown in the following table.
Table 9-13. E1 FAS/NFAS Framing
CRC-4
FRAME
TYPE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
#
0
FAS
NFAS
FAS
C1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
A
0
1
Sa4
1
1
Sa5
1
0
Sa6
0
1
Sa7
1
1
Sa8
1
1
2
C2
0
3
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
4
C3
1
5
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
6
C4
0
7
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
8
C1
1
9
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
C2
1
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
C3
E1
C4
E2
NFAS
FAS
A
0
Sa4
1
Sa5
1
Sa6
0
Sa7
1
Sa8
1
NFAS
A
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
C — C bits are the CRC-4 remainder.
A — Alarm bits.
Sa — Bits for Datalink.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Registers that are related to setting up the framing are shown in the following table.
Table 9-14. Registers Related to Setting Up the Framer
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Transmit Master Mode Register (TMMR)
Transmit Control Register 1 (TCR1)
180
T1E1 Mode
181
Source of the F-Bit
Transmit Control Register 2 (TCR2)
182
183
080
081
014
082
90
F-Bit Corruption, Selection of SLC96
ESF or D4 Mode Selection
T1/E1 Selection for Receiver
Resynchronization Criteria for the Framer
T1 Remote Alarm and OOF Criteria
E1 Receive Loss of Signal Criteria Selection
Receive Latched Status 1
Receive Interrupt Mask 1
Receive Latched Status 2
Receive Interrupt Mask 2
Receive Latched Status 4
Receive Interrupt Mask 4
Framer Out of Sync Register 1
Framer Out of Sync Register 2
RAF Byte
Transmit Control Register 3 (TCR3)
Receive Master Mode Register (RMMR)
Receive Control Register 1 (RCR1)
T1 Receive Control Register 2 (T1RCR2)
E1 Receive Control Register 2 (E1RCR2)
Receive Latched Status Register 1 (RLS1)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 1 (RIM1)
Receive Latched Status Register 2 (RLS2)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 2 (RIM2)
Receive Latched Status Register 4 ( RLS4)
E1 Receive Interrupt Mask Register 4 (RIM4)
A0
91
A1
93
A3
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 1
(FOSCR1)
54
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 2
(FOSCR2)
55
E1 Receive Align Frame Register (E1RAF)
64
E1 Receive Non-Align Frame Register
(E1RNAF)
65
RNAF Byte
Transmit SLC96 Control Register (T1TSLC1)
Transmit SLC96 Control Register (T1TSLC2)
Transmit SLC96 Control Register (T1TSLC3)
Receive SLC96 Control Register 1 (T1RSLC1)
Receive SLC96 Control Register 1(T1RSLC2)
Receive SLC96 Control Register 1 (T1RSLC3)
164
165
166
064
065
066
Transmit SLC96 Bits
Transmit SLC96 Bits
Transmit SLC96 Bits
Receive SLC96 Bits
Receive SLC96 Bits
Receive SLC96 Bits
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.3 T1 Transmit Synchronizer
The DS26528 transmitter has the ability to identify the D4 or ESF frame boundary, as well as the CRC multiframe
boundaries within the incoming NRZ data stream at TSER. The TFM (TCR3.2) control bit determines whether the
transmit synchronizer searches for the D4 or ESF multiframe. Additional control signals for the transmit
synchronizer are located in the TSYNCC Register. The latched status bit TLS3.0 (LOFD) is provided to indicate
that a Loss of Frame synchronization has occurred, and a real-time bit (LOF) which is set high when the
synchronizer is searching for frame/multiframe alignment. The LOFD bit can be enabled to cause an interrupt
condition on INTB.
Note that when the transmit synchronizer is used, the TSYNC signal should be set as an output
(TSIO = 1) and the recovered frame sync pulse will be output on this signal. The recovered CRC4 multi-frame sync
pulse will be output if enabled with TIOCR.0 (TSM = 1).
Other key points concerning the E1 transmit synchronizer:
1. The Tx synchronizer is not operational when the transmit elastic store is enabled, including IBO
modes.
2. The Tx synchronizer does not perform CRC6 alignment verification (ESF mode) and does not
verify CRC4 codewords.
The Tx synchronizer does not have the ability to search for the CAS multiframe.
The registers related to the Transmit Synchronizer are shown in the following table.
Table 9-15. Registers Related to the Transmit Synchronizer
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Transmit Synchronizer Control Register
(TSYNCC)
Resynchronization Control for the Transmit
Synchronizer
18E
TFM Bit Selects Between D4 and ESF for the
Transmit Synchronizer
Transmit Control Register 3 (TCR3)
183
Transmit Latched Status Register 3
(TLS3)
Provides Latched Status for the Transmit
Synchronizer
192
1A2
184
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 3
(TIM3)
Provides Mask Bits for the TLS3 Status
TSYNC Should Be Set as an Output
Transmit I/O Configuration Register
(TIOCR)
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.4 Signaling
The DS26528 supports both software and hardware based Signaling. Interrupts can be generated on changes of
signaling data. The DS26528 is also equipped with receive signaling freeze on loss of synchronization (OOF),
carrier loss or change of frame alignment. The DS26528 also has hardware pins to indicate signaling freeze.
Cꢀ Flexible signaling support
Cꢀ Software or hardware based
Cꢀ Interrupt generated on change of signaling data
Cꢀ Receive signaling freeze on loss of frame, loss of signal, or change of frame alignment.
Cꢀ Hardware pins for carrier loss and signaling freeze indication.
Table 9-16. Registers Related to Signaling
REGISTER
FRAMER 1 ADDRESSES
FUNCTION
Transmit Signaling Registers (TS1 to
TS16)
140 to 14B (T1/J1)
Transmit ABCD Signaling
140 to 14F (E1 CAS)
Software Signaling Insertion Enable
Registers (SSIE1 to SSIE4)
When Enabled, Signaling is Inserted for
the Channel
118, 119, 11A, 11B
1C8, 1C9, 1CA, 1CB
Transmit Hardware Signaling Channel
Select Registers
Bits Determine which Channels will have
Signaling Inserted in Hardware Signaling
Mode
(THSCS1 to THSCS4)
Receive Signaling Control Register
(RSIGC)
013
Freeze Control for Receive Signaling
Receive Signaling All-Ones Insertion
Registers
Registers for All-Ones Insertion
(T1 Mode Only)
038 to 03A
(T1RSAOI1 to T1RSAOI3)
Receive Signaling Registers
(RS1 to RS16)
040 to 04B (T1/J1)
040 to 04F (E1)
Receive Signaling Bytes
098 to 09A (T1/J1)
98 to 9F (E1)
RSS1 to RSS4
Receive Signaling Change of Status Bits
Receive Signaling Change of State
Interrupt Enable
Receive Signaling Change of State Bit
RSCSE1 to RSCSE4
RLS4
A8, A9, AA, AB
93
Receive Signaling Change of State
Interrupt Mask Bit
RIM4
A3
RSI1 to RSI4
0C8 to 0CB
Registers for Signaling Reinsertion
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.4.1 Transmit Signaling Operation
There are two methods to provide transmit signaling data. These are processor based (i.e., software based) or
hardware based. Processor-based refers to access through the transmit signaling registers, TS1 –TS16, while
hardware based refers to using the TSIG pins. Both methods may be used simultaneously.
9.9.4.1.1
Processor-Based Signaling
In processor-based mode, signaling data is loaded into the Transmit Signaling registers (TS1 –TS16) via the host
interface. On multiframe boundaries, the contents of these registers are loaded into a shift register for placement in
the appropriate bit position in the outgoing data stream. The user can utilize the Transmit Multiframe Interrupt in
Latched Status Register 1 (TLS1.2) to know when to update the signaling bits. The user need not update any
transmit signaling register for which there is no change of state for that register.
Each Transmit Signaling Register contains the Robbed Bit signaling (TCR1.4 in T1 mode) or TS16 CAS signaling
(TCR1.6 in E1 mode) for one time slot that will be inserted into the outgoing stream. Signaling data can be sourced
from the TS registers on a per-channel basis by utilizing the Software Signaling Insertion Enable registers, SSIE1
through SSIE4.
In T1 ESF framing mode, there are four signaling bits per channel (A, B, C, and D). TS1 – TS12 contain a full
multiframe of signaling data. In T1 D4 framing mode, there are only two signaling bits per channel (A and B). In T1
D4 framing mode, the framer uses A and B bit positions for the next multiframe. The C and D bit positions become
‘don’t care’ in D4 mode.
In E1 mode, TS16 carries the signaling information. This information can be in either CCS (Common Channel
Signaling) or CAS (Channel Associated Signaling) format. The 32 time slots are referenced by two different
channel number schemes in E1. In “Channel” numbering, TS0 through TS31 are labeled channels 1 through 32. In
“Phone Channel” numbering TS1 through TS15 are labeled channel 1 through channel 15 and TS17 through TS31
are labeled channel 15 through channel 30.
TIME SLOT NUMBERING SCHEMES
0
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
7
6
7
8
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
TS
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Channel
Phone
8
Channel
9.9.4.1.2
Hardware-Based Signaling
In Hardware Based mode, signaling data is input via the TSIG pin. This signaling PCM stream is buffered and
inserted to the data stream being input at the TSER pin.
Signaling data may be input via the Transmit Hardware Signaling Channel Select (THSCS1) function, the framer
can be set up to take the signaling data presented at the TSIG pin and insert the signaling data into the PCM data
stream that is being input at the TSER pin. The user can control which channels are to have signaling data from the
TSIG pin inserted into them on a per-channel basis. The signaling insertion capabilities of the framer are available
whether the transmit side elastic store is enabled or disabled. If the elastic store is enabled, the backplane clock
(TSYSCLK) can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.4.2 Receive Signaling Operation
There are two methods to access receive signaling data and provide transmit signaling data. These are processor
based (i.e., software based) or hardware based. Processor-based refers to access through the transmit and
receive signaling registers, RS1-RS16. Hardware based refers to the RSIG pin. Both methods may be used
simultaneously.
9.9.4.2.1
Processor-Based Signaling
Signaling information is sampled from the receive data stream and copied into the receive signaling registers, RS1
through RS16. The signaling information in these registers is always updated on multiframe boundaries. This
function is always enabled.
9.9.4.2.2
Change Of State
In order to avoid constantly monitoring of the receive signaling registers the DS26528 can be programmed to alert
the host when any specific channel or channels undergo a change of their signaling state. RSCSE1 through
RSCSE4 are used to select which channels can cause a change of state indication. The change of state is
indicated in Latched Status Register 4 (RLS4.3). If signaling integration is enabled then the new signaling state
must be constant for 3 multiframes before a change of state indication is indicated. The user can enable the INT
pin to toggle low upon detection of a change in signaling by setting the Interrupt Mask bit RIM4.3. The signaling
integration mode is global and cannot be enabled on a channel-by-channel basis.
The user can identity which channels have undergone a signaling change of state by reading the Receive
Signaling Status (RSS1 through RSS4) registers. The information from these registers will tell the user which RSx
register to read for the new signaling data. All changes are indicated in the RSS1–RSS4 registers regardless of the
RSCSE1–RSCSE4 registers.
9.9.4.2.3
Hardware-Based Receive Signaling
In hardware based signaling the signaling data is can be obtained from the RSER pin or the RSIG pin. RSIG is a
signaling PCM stream output on a channel by channel basis from the signaling buffer. The T1 robbed bit or E1
TS16 signaling data is still present in the original data stream at RSER. The signaling buffer provides signaling data
to the RSIG pin and also allows signaling data to be reinserted into the original data stream in a different alignment
that is determined by a multiframe signal from the RSYNC pin. In this mode, the receive elastic store may be
enabled or disabled. If the receive elastic store is enabled, then the backplane clock (RSYSCLK) can be either
1.544MHz or 2.048MHz. In the ESF framing mode, the ABCD signaling bits are output on RSIG in the lower nibble
of each channel. The RSIG data is updated once a multiframe (3ms for T1 ESF, 1.5ms for T1 D4, 2ms for E1 CAS)
unless a signaling freeze is in effect. In the D4 framing mode, the AB signaling bits are output twice on RSIG in the
lower nibble of each channel. Hence, bits 5 and 6 contain the same data as bits 7 and 8, respectively, in each
channel.
9.9.4.2.4
Receive Signaling Reinsertion at RSER
In this mode, the user will provide a multiframe sync at the RSYNC pin and the signaling data will be reinserted
based on this alignment. In T1 mode, this results in two copies of the signaling data in the RSER data stream. The
original signaling data based on the Fs/ESF frame positions and the realigned data based on the user supplied
multiframe sync applied at RSYNC. In voice channels this extra copy of signaling data is of little consequence.
Reinsertion can be avoided in data channels since this feature is activated on a per-channel basis. For reinsertion,
the elastic store must be enabled and for T1, the backplane clock can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz. E1
signaling information cannot be reinserted into a 1.544MHz backplane.
Signaling reinsertion mode is enabled, on a per-channel basis by setting the Receive Signaling Reinsertion
Channel Select bit high in the RSI register. The channels that are to have signaling reinserted are selected by
writing to the RSI1-RSI4 registers. In E1 mode, the user will generally select all channels or none for reinsertion.
9.9.4.2.5
Force Receive Signaling All Ones
In T1 mode, the user can on a per-channel basis force the robbed bit signaling bit positions to a one. This is done
by using the T1RSAOI registers (T1RSAOI1 to 3). The user sets the Channel Select bit in the RSAOI1–RSAOI3
registers to select the channels that are to have the signaling forced to one.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.4.2.6
Receive Signaling Freeze
The signaling data in the four multiframe signaling buffers will be frozen in a known good state upon either a loss of
synchronization (OOF event), carrier loss, or change of frame alignment. In T1 mode, this action meets the
requirements of BellCore TR-TSY-000170 for signaling freezing. To allow this freeze action to occur, the RSFE
control bit (RSIGC.1) should be set high. The user can force a freeze by setting the RSFF control bit (RSIGC.2)
high. The RSIGF output pin provides a hardware indication that a freeze is in effect. The four multiframe buffer
provides a three multiframe delay in the signaling bits provided at the RSIG pin (and at the RSER pin if Receive
Signaling Reinsertion is enabled). When freezing is enabled (RSFE = 1), the signaling data will be held in the last
known good state until the corrupting error condition subsides. When the error condition subsides, the signaling
data will be held in the old state for at least an additional 9ms (4.5ms in D4 framing mode, 6ms for E1 mode) before
being allowed to be updated with new signaling data.
The Receive Signaling Registers are frozen and not updated during a loss of sync condition. They will contain the
most recent signaling information before the LOF occurred.
9.9.4.3 Transmit SLC–96 Operation (T1 Mode Only)
In a SLC–96 based transmission scheme, the standard Fs bit pattern is robbed to make room for a set of message
fields. The SLC–96 multiframe is made up of six D4 superframes, hence it is 72 frames long. In the 72-frame
SLC–96 multiframe, 36 of the framing bits are the normal Ft pattern and the other 36 bits are divided into alarm,
maintenance, spoiler, and concentrator bits as well as 12-bits of the normal Fs pattern. Additional SLC-96
information can be found in BellCore document TR-TSY-000008. Registers related to the Transmit FDL are shown
in the following table.
Table 9-17. Registers Related to SLC96
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
For sending Messages in Transmit SLC–96 Ft/Fs
Bits
Transmit FDL (T1TFDL)
162
TSCL Registers (T1TSLC1)
164, 165, 166
182
Registers that Control the SLC–96 Overhead Values
Transmit Control for Data Selection Source for the
Transmit Control Register 2 TCR2)
Transmit Latched Status 1(TLS1)
Receive SLC 96 Register (T1RSLC1)
Receive Latched Status 7 (RLS7)
Ft/Fs Bits
Status Bit for Indicating Transmission of Data Link
Buffer
190
64, 64, 66
96
Receive SLC–96 Alignment Event
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
The TFDL register is used to insert the SLC-96 message fields. To insert the SLC-96 message using the TFDL
register, the user should configure the DS26528 as shown below:
Sꢂ TCR2.6 (TSLC96) = 1
Sꢂ TCR2.7 (TFDLS) = 0
Sꢂ TCR3.2 (TFM) = 1
Sꢂ TCR1.6 (TFPT) = 0
Enable Transmit SLC-96
Source FS bits via TFDL or SLC96 formatter
D4 framing Mode
Do not 'pass through' TSER F-bits.
The DS26528 will automatically insert the 12-bit alignment pattern in the Fs bits for the SLC96 data link frame.
Data from the TSLC1–TSLC3 will be inserted into the remaining Fs bit locations of the SLC96 multiframe. The
status bit TSLC96 located at TLS1.4 will set to indicate that the SLC–96 data link buffer has been transmitted and
that the user should write new message data into TSLC1–TSLC3. The host will have 9ms after the assertion of
TLS1.4 to write the registers TSLC1–TSLC3. If no new data is provided in these registers, the previous values will
be retransmitted.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.4.4 Receive SLC–96 Operation (T1 Mode Only)
In a SLC–96-based transmission scheme, the standard Fs bit pattern is robbed to make room for a set of message
fields. The SLC–96 multiframe is made up of six D4 superframes, hence it is 72 frames long. In the 72-frame
SLC–96 multiframe, 36 of the framing bits are the normal Ft pattern and the other 36-bits are divided into alarm,
maintenance, spoiler, and concentrator bits as well as 12-bits of the normal Fs pattern. Additional SLC–96
information can be found in BellCore document TR-TSY-000008.
To enable the DS26528 to synchronize onto a SLC–96 pattern, the following configuration should be used:
Sꢂ RCR1.5 (RFM) = 1
Set to D4 framing mode
Sꢂ RCR1.3 (SYNCC) = 1
Set to cross-couple Ft and Fs bits
Sꢂ T1RCR2.4 (RSLC96) = 1 Enable SLC-96 synchronizer
Sꢂ RCR1.7 (SYNCT) = 0
Set to minimum sync time
The SLC–96 message bits can be extracted via the RSLC1–3 registers. The status bit RSLC96 located at RLS7.3
is useful for retrieving SLC-96 message data. The RSLC96 bit will indicate when the framer has updated the data
link registers RSLC1-RSLC3 with the latest message data from the incoming data stream. Once the RSLC96 bit is
set, the user will have 9ms (or until the next RSLC96 interrupt) to retrieve the most recent message data from the
RSLC1/2/3 registers. Note that RSLC96 will not set if the DS26528 is unable to detect the 12-bit SLC-96 alignment
pattern.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.5 T1 Datalink
9.9.5.1 T1 Transmit Bit Oriented Code (BOC) Transmit Controller
The DS26528 contains a BOC generator on the transmit side and a BOC detector on the receive side. The BOC
function is available only in T1 mode. The registers related to the Transmit Bit Oriented Code are shown in the
following table.
Table 9-18. Registers Related to T1 Transmit BOC
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Transmit Bit Oriented Register (T1TBOC)
Transmit HDLC Control Register 2 (THC2)
Transmit Control Register 1(TCR1)
163
Transmit Bit Oriented Message Code Register
Bit to enable Sending of Transmit BOC
Determines the Sourcing of the F-Bit
113
181
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
Bits 0 through 5 in the TBOC register contain the BOC message to be transmitted. Setting SBOC = 1 (THC2.6)
causes the transmit BOC controller to immediately begin inserting the BOC sequence into the FDL bit position. The
transmit BOC controller automatically provides the abort sequence. BOC messages will be transmitted as long as
SBOC is set. Note that the TFPT(TCR1.6) control bit must be set to 'zero' for the BOC message to overwrite F-bit
information being sampled on TSER.
To Transmit a BOC
1. Write 6-bit code into the TBOC register.
2. Set SBOC bit in THC2 = 1.
9.9.5.2 Receive Bit Oriented Code (BOC) Controller
The DS26528 Framers contains a BOC generator on the transmit side and a BOC detector on the receive side.
The BOC function is available only in T1, ESF Mode in the Data link Bits. The following table shows the registers
related to the Receive BOC operation.
Table 9-19. Registers Related to T1 Receive BOC
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Receive Bit Oriented Control (T1RBOCC)
Receive Bit Oriented Control (T1RBOC)
Receive Latched Status 7(RLS7)
Receive Interrupt Mask 7 (RIM7)
015
Controls the Receive BOC Function
063
096
0A6
Receive Bit Oriented Message
Indicates Changes to the Receive Bit
Oriented Messages
Mask Bits for RBOC for Generation of
Interrupts
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
In ESF mode, the DS26528 continuously monitors the receive message bits for a valid BOC message. The BOC
Detect (BD) status bit at RLS7.0 will be set once a valid message has been detected for time determined by the
Receive BOC Filter bits RBF0 and RBF1 in the RBOCC register. The 6-bit BOC message will be available in the
RBOC register. Once the user has cleared the BD bit, it will remain clear until a new BOC is detected (or the same
BOC is detected following a BOC Clear event). The BOC Clear (BC) bit at RLS7.1 is set when a valid BOC is no
longer being detected for a time determined by the Receive BOC Disintegration bits RBD0 and RBD1 in the
RBOCC register.
The BD and BC status bits can create a hardware interrupt on the INTB signal as enabled by the associated
interrupt mask bits in the RIM7 register.
9.9.5.3 Legacy T1 Transmit FDL
It is recommended that the DS26528’s built-in BOC or HDLC controllers be used for most applications requiring
access to the FDL. The registers related to control of the Transmit FDL are presented in the following table.
Table 9-20. Registers Related to T1 Transmit FDL
REGISTER
FRAMER 1 ADDRESSES
FUNCTION
Transmit FDL (T1TFDL)
162
182
191
1A1
FDL Code Used to Insert Transmit FDL
Defines the Source of the FDL
Transmit FDL Empty Bit
Transmit Control 2 (TCR2)
Transmit Latched Status 2(TLS2)
Transmit Interrupt Mask 2 (TIM2)
Mask Bit for TFDL Empty
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
When enabled with TCR2.7, the transmit section will shift out into the T1 data stream, either the FDL (in the ESF
framing mode) or the Fs bits (in the D4 framing mode) contained in the Transmit FDL register (TFDL). When a new
value is written to the TFDL, it will be multiplexed serially (LSB first) into the proper position in the outgoing T1 data
stream. After the full eight bits has been shifted out, the framer will signal the host controller that the buffer is empty
and that more data is needed by setting the TLS2.4 bit to a one. The INT will also toggle low if enabled via TIM2.4.
The user has 2ms to update the TFDL with a new value. If the TFDL is not updated, the old value in the TFDL will
be transmitted once again. Note that in this mode, no zero stuffing will be applied to the FDL data. It is strongly
suggested that the HDLC controller be used for FDL messaging applications.
In the D4 framing mode, the framer uses the TFDL register to insert the Fs framing pattern. To accomplish this the
TFDL register must be programmed to ‘1C’h and TCR2.7 should be set to ‘0’ ( source Fs data from the TFDL
register)
The Transmit FDL Register (TFDL) contains the Facility Data Link (FDL) information that is to be inserted on a byte
basis into the outgoing T1 data stream. The LSB is transmitted first. In D4 mode, only the lower six bits are used.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.5.4 Legacy T1 Receive FDL
It is recommended that the DS26528’s built-in BOC or HDLC controllers be used for most applications requiring
access to the FDL. The registers related to the Receive FDL are shown in the following table.
Table 9-21. Registers Related to T1 Receive FDL
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Receive FDL (T1RFDL)
162
FDL Code Used to Insert Transmit FDL
Receive FDL Full Bit is in this Register
Mask Bit for RFDL Full
Receive Latched Status 7(RLS7)
Receive Interrupt Mask 7(RIM7)
96
1A1
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
In the receive section, the recovered FDL bits or Fs bits are shifted bit-by-bit into the Receive FDL register (RFDL).
Since the RFDL is 8 bits in length, it will fill up every 2ms (8 times 250ꢃs). The framer will signal an external
controller that the buffer has filled via the RLS7.2 bit. If enabled via RIM7.2, the INTB pin will toggle low indicating
that the buffer has filled and needs to be read. The user has 2ms to read this data before it is lost. Note that no
zero de-stuffing is applied to the for the data provided through the RFDL register. The Receive FDL Register
(RFDL) reports the incoming Facility Data Link (FDL) or the incoming Fs bits. The LSB is received first. In D4
framing mode, RFDL updates on multiframe boundaries and reports only the Fs bits.
9.9.6 E1 Datalink
The registers related to E1 Datalink is shown in the following table:
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
E1RAF
64
65
Receive Frame Alignment Register
Receive Non-Frame Alignment Register
Receive Si Bits of the Frame Alignment Frames
Receive Si Bits of the Non-Frame Alignment Frames
Receive Sa Bits
E1RNAF
E1RsiAF
66
E1RSiNAF
E1RSa4 to RSA8
E1TAF
67
69 to 6D
164
Transmit Align Frame Register
E1TNAF
E1TSiAF
165
Transmit Non-Align Frame Register
Transmit Si Bits of the Frame Alignment Frames
Transmit Si Bits of the Non-Frame Alignment Frames
Transmit Sa4 to Sa8
166
E1TSiNAF
E1TSa4 to TSA8
E1TSACR
167
169 to 16D
114
Transmit Source3 of Sa Control
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following:
Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.6.1 Additional E1 Receive Sa and Si Bit Receive Operation (E1 Mode)
The DS26528, when operated in the E1 mode, provides for access to both the Sa and the Si bits via two methods.
The first involves using the internal E1RAF/E1RNAF and E1TAF/E1TNAF registers. The second method involves
an expanded version of the first method.
9.9.6.1.1
Internal Register Scheme Based On Double-Frame (Method 1)
On the receive side, the E1RAF and E1RNAF registers will always report the data as it received in the Sa and Si bit
locations. The E1RAFand E1RNAF registers are updated on align frame boundaries. The setting of the Receive
Align Frame bit in Latched Status Register 2 (RLS2.0) will indicate that the contents of the RAF and RNAF have
been updated. The host can use the RLS2.0 bit to know when to read the E1RAF and E1RNAF registers. The host
has 250ꢃs to retrieve the data before it is lost.
9.9.6.1.2
Internal Register Scheme Based On CRC4 Multiframe
On the receive side, there is a set of eight registers (E1RsiAF, E1RSiNAF, E1RRA, E1RSa4 to E1RSa8) that report
the Si and Sa bits as they are received. These registers are updated with the setting of the Receive CRC4
Multiframe bit in Latched Status Register 2 (RLS2.1). The host can use the RLS2.1 bit to know when to read these
registers. The user has 2 ms to retrieve the data before it is lost. See the following register descriptions for
additional information.
9.9.6.2 Internal Register Scheme Based On CRC4 Multiframe
On the transmit side there is a set of eight registers (E1TSiAF, E1TSiNAF, E1TRA, E1TSa4 to E1TSa8) that via the
Transmit Sa Bit Control Register (E1TSACR), can be programmed to insert both Si and Sa data. Data is sampled
from these registers with the setting of the Transmit Multiframe bit in Status Register 1 (TLS1.3). The host can use
the TLS1.3 bit to know when to update these registers. It has 2ms to update the data or else the old data will be
retransmitted. See the register descriptions below.
9.9.6.3 Sa Bit Monitoring and Reporting
In addition to the registers outlined above, the DS26528 provides status and interrupt capability in order to detect
changes in the state of selected Sa bits. The E1RSAIMR register can be used to select which Sa bits are monitored
for a change of state. When a change of state is detected in one of the enabled Sa bit positions, a status bit is set
in the RLS7 register via the SaXCD bit (bit 0). This status bit can in turn be used to generate an interrupt by
unmasking RIM7.0 (SaXCD). If multiple Sa bits have been enabled, the user can read the SABITS resigister at
address 06Eh to determine the current value of each Sa bit.
For the Sa6 bits, additional support is available to detect specific codewords per ETS300233. The Sa6CODE
register will report the received Sa6 codeword. The codeword must be stable for a period of 3 sub-multiframes and
be different from the previous stored value in order to be updated in this register Please see the Sa6CODE register
description for further details on the operation of this register and the values reported in it. An additional status bit is
provided in RLS7 (Sa6CD) to indicate if the received Sa6 codeword has changed. A mask bit is provided for this
status bit in RIM7 to allow for interrupt generation when enabled.
9.9.7 Maintenance and Alarms
The DS26528 provides extensive functions for alarm detection and generation. It also provides diagnostic functions
for monitoring of performance and sending of diagnostic information:
Sꢂ Real-time and latched status bits, interrupts and interrupt mask for transmitter and receiver
Sꢂ LOS detection
Sꢂ RIA detection and generation
Sꢂ PDV Violation detection
Sꢂ Error counters
Sꢂ DS0 Monitoring
Sꢂ Milliwatt generation and detection
Sꢂ Slip Buffer Status for Transmit and Receive
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Some of the Registers related to Maintenance and Alarms are as follows:
Table 9-22. Registers Related to Maintenance and Alarms
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Receive Real-Time Status Register 1
0B0
0A0
91
Real-Time Receive Status 1
Real-Time Interrupt Mask 1
(RRTS1)
Receive Interrupt Mask 1(RIM1)
Receive Latched Status Register 2 (RLS2)
Real-Time Latched Status 2
Real-Time Receive Status 2
Real-Time Latched Status 3
Real-Time Interrupt Mask 3
Real-Time Interrupt Mask 3
Real-Time Latched Status 7
Real-Time Interrupt Mask 7
Loss of Transmit Clock Status, TPDV, etc.
Loss of Frame Status
Receive Real-Time Status Register 3
(RRTS3)
0B2
92
Receive Latched Status Register 3 (RLS3)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 3 (RIM3)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 4 (RIM4)
Rx Latched Status 7 (RLS7)
A2
A3
96
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 7 (RIM7)
Tx Latched Status 1 (TLS1)
A6
190
192
060
086
Tx Latched Status 3 (SYNC)(TLS3)
Rx DS0 Monitor (RDS0M)
Receive DS0 Monitor
Rx Error Count Configuration (ERCNT)
Configuration of the Error Counters
Line Code Violation Count Register 1
(LCVCR1)
050
051
052
053
Line Code Violation Counter
Line Code Violation Count Register 2
(LCVCR2)
Path Code Violation Count Register 1
(PCVCR1)
Path Code Violation Count Register 2
(PCVCR2)
Line Code Violation Counter
Receive Path Code Violation Counter 1
Receive Path Code Violation Counter 2
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 1
(FOSCR1)
054
055
056
057
Receive Frame Out of Sync Counter 1
Receive Frame Out of Sync Counter 2
E-Bit Count Register 1
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 2
(FOSCR2)
E1EBCR1
(E1EBCR1)
E1EBCR2
E-Bit Count Register 2
(E1EBCR2)
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.7.1 Status and Information Bit Operation
When a particular event has occurred (or is occurring), the appropriate bit in one of these registers will be set to a
one. Status bits may operate in either a latched or real-time fashion. Some latched bits may be enabled to generate
a hardware interrupt via the INTB signal.
Real-Time Bits
Some status bits operate in a real-time fashion. These bits are read-only and indicate the present state of an alarm
or a condition. Real-time bits will remain stable, and valid during the host read operation. The current value of the
internal status signals can be read at any time from the real-time status registers without changing any the latched
status register bits
Latched Bits
When an event or an alarm occurs and a latched bit is set to a one, it will remain set until cleared by the user.
These bits typically respond on a ‘change-of-state’ for an alarm, condition, or event; and operate in a read-then-
write fashion. The user should read the value of the desired status bit, and then write a ‘1’ to that particular bit
location in order to clear the latched value (write a ‘0’ to locations not to be cleared). Once the bit is cleared, it will
not be set again until the event has occurred again.
Mask Bits
Some of the alarms and events can be either masked or unmasked from the interrupt pin via the Interrupt Mask
Registers (RIMx). When unmasked, the INTB signal will be forced low when the enabled event or condition occurs.
The INTB pin will be allowed to return high (if no other unmasked interrupts are present) when the user reads then
clears (with a write) the alarm bit that caused the interrupt to occur. Note that the latched status bit and the INTB
pin will clear even if the alarm is still present.
Note that some conditions may have multiple status indications. For example, Receive Loss of Frame (RLOF)
provides the following indications:
Real-time indication that the receiver is not synchronized
RRTS1.0
with incoming data stream. Read-only bit that remains high
(RLOF)
as long as the condition is present.
Latched indication that the receiver has loss
RLS1.0
synchronization since the bit was last cleared. Bit will clear
when written by the user, even if the condition is still
present (rising edge detect of RRTS1.0).
(RLOFD)
Latched indication that the receiver has reacquired
synchronization since the bit was last cleared. Bit will clear
when written by the user, even if the condition is still
present (falling edge detect of RRTS1.0).
RLS1.4
(RLOFC)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-23. T1 Alarm Criteria
ALARM
SET CRITERIA
CLEAR CRITERIA
AIS (Blue Alarm) (see note 1
below)
when over a 3 ms window, 4
or less zeros are received
when bit 2 of 256 consecutive
channels is set to zero for at
least 254 occurrences
when over a 3 ms window, 5
or more zeros are received
when bit 2 of 256 consecutive
channels is set to zero for less
than 254 occurrences
RAI (Yellow Alarm)
1. D4 bit 2 mode
(T1RCR2.0 = 0)
2. D4 12th F–bit mode
when the 12th framing bit is
set to one for two consecutive
occurrences
when the 12th framing bit is
set to zero for two consecutive
occurrences
(T1RCR2.0 = 1; this mode is
also referred to as the
“Japanese Yellow Alarm”)
3. ESF mode
when 16 consecutive patterns
of 00FF appear in the FDL
when 14 or less patterns of
00FF hex out of 16 possible
appear in the FDL
LOS Loss of Signal (this alarm when 192 consecutive zeros
when 14 or more ones out of
112 possible bit positions are
received starting with the first
one received
is also referred to as Receive
Carrier Loss (RCL))
are received
NOTES:
1. The definition of the Alarm Indication Signal (Blue Alarm) is an unframed all ones signal. AIS detectors
should be able to operate properly in the presence of a 10E–3 error rate and they should not falsely trigger on a framed all ones signal.
The AIS alarm criteria in the DS26528 has been set to achieve this performance. It is recommended that the RAIS bit be qualified with the
RLOF bit.
2. The following terms are equivalent:
RAIS = Blue Alarm
RLOS = RCL
RLOF = Loss of Frame (conventionally RLOS for Dallas Semiconductor devices)
RRAI = Yellow Alarm
9.9.8 E1 Automatic Alarm Generation
The device can be programmed to automatically transmit AIS or Remote Alarm. When automatic AIS generation is
enabled (TCR2.6 = 1), the device monitors the receive side framer to determine if any of the following conditions
are present/ loss of receive frame synchronization, AIS alarm (all one’s) reception, or loss of receive carrier (or
signal). If any one (or more) of the above conditions is present, then the framer will either force an AIS.
When automatic RAI generation is enabled (TCR2.5 = 1), the framer monitors the receive side to determine if any
of the following conditions are present/ loss of receive frame synchronization, AIS alarm (all one’s) reception, or
loss of receive carrier (or signal) or if CRC4 multiframe synchronization cannot be found within 128ms of FAS
synchronization (if CRC4 is enabled). If any one (or more) of the above conditions is present, then the framer will
transmit a RAI alarm. RAI generation conforms to ETS 300 011 and ITU G.706 specifications.
Note: It is an illegal state to have both automatic AIS generation and automatic Remote Alarm generation enabled
at the same time.
9.9.8.1 Receive AIS-CI and RAI-CI Detection
AIS-CI is a repetitive pattern of 1.26 seconds. It consists of 1.11 seconds of an unframed all ones pattern and 0.15
seconds of all ones modified by the AIS-CI signature. The AIS-CI signature is a repetitive pattern 6176 bits in
length in which, if the first bit is numbered bit 0, bits 3088, 3474 and 5790 are logical zeros and all other bits in the
pattern are logical ones (T1.403). AIS-CI is an unframed pattern, so it is defined for all T1 framing formats. The
RAIS-CI bit is set when the AIS-CI pattern has been detected and RAIS (RRTS1.2) is set. RAIS-CI is a latched bit
that should be cleared by the host when read. RAIS-CI will continue to set approximately every 1.2 seconds that
the condition is present. The host will need to ‘poll’ the bit, in conjunction with the normal AIS indicators to
determine when the condition has cleared.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
RAI-CI is a repetitive pattern within the ESF data link with a period of 1.08 seconds. It consists of sequentially
interleaving 0.99 seconds of “00000000 11111111” (right-to-left ) with 90 ms of “00111110 11111111”. The RRAI-
CI bit is set when a bit oriented code of “00111110 11111111” is detected while RRAI (RRTS1.3) is set. The RRAI-
CI detector uses the receive BOC filter bits (RBF0 & RBF1) located in RBOCC to determine the integration time for
RAI-CI detection. Like RAIS-CI, the RRAI-CI bit is latched and should be cleared by the host when read. RRAI-CI
will continue to set approximately every 1.1 seconds that the condition is present. The host will need to ‘poll’ the bit,
in conjunction with the normal RAI indicators to determine when the condition has cleared. It may be useful to
enable the 200ms ESF RAI integration time with the RAIIE control bit (T1RCR2.1) in networks that utilize RAI-CI.
9.9.8.2 T1 Receive Side Digital Milliwatt Code Generation
Receive side digital milliwatt code generation involves using the Receive Digital Milliwatt Registers (RDMR1/2/3) to
determine which of the 24 T1 channels of the T1 line going to the backplane should be overwritten with a digital
milliwatt pattern. The digital milliwatt code is an 8-byte repeating pattern that represents a 1kHz sine wave
(1E/0B/0B/1E/9E/8B/8B/9E). Each bit in the RDMRx registers, represents a particular channel. If a bit is set to a
one, then the receive data in that channel will be replaced with the digital milliwatt code. If a bit is set to zero, no
replacement occurs.
9.9.9 Error Count Registers
The DS26528 contains four counters that are used to accumulate line coding errors, path errors and
synchronization errors. Counter update options include one second boundaries, 42ms (T1 mode only), 62.5ms (E1
mode only) or manually. See Error Counter Configuration Register (ERCNT). When updated automatically, the
user can use the interrupt from the timer to determine when to read these registers. All four counters will saturate at
their respective maximum counts and they will not rollover (note: only the Line Code Violation Count Register has
the potential to over-flow but the bit error would have to exceed 10E-2 before this would occur).
The DS26528 can share the one-second timer from port #1 across all ports. All DS26528 error/performance
counters can be configured to update on the shared one-second source, or a separate manual update signal input.
See the ERCNT register for more information. By allowing multiple framer cores to synchronously latch their
counters, the host software can be streamlined to read and process performance information from multiple spans in
a more controlled manner.
9.9.9.1 Line Code Violation Count Register (LCVCR)
Either bipolar violations or code violations can be counted. Bipolar violations are defined as consecutive marks of
the same polarity. In T1 mode, if the B8ZS mode is set for the receive side, then B8ZS codewords are not counted
as BPVs. In E1 mode, if the HDB3 mode is set for the receive side, then HDB3 codewords are not counted as
BPVs. If ERCNT.0 is set, then the LVC counts code violations as defined in ITU O.161. Code violations are defined
as consecutive bipolar violations of the same polarity. In most applications, the framer should be programmed to
count BPVs when receiving AMI code and to count CVs when receiving B8ZS or HDB3 code. This counter
increments at all times and is not disabled by loss of sync conditions. The counter saturates at 65,535 and will not
rollover. The bit error rate on an E1 line would have to be greater than 10E-2 before the VCR would saturate. See
the following table for details of exactly what the LCVCRs count.
Table 9-24. T1 Line Code Violation Counting Options
COUNT EXCESSIVE ZEROS?
B8ZS ENABLED?
WHAT IS COUNTED
(ERCNT.0)
(RCR1.6)
no
IN THE LCVCR1, LCVCR2
no
yes
no
BPVs
no
BPVs + 16 consecutive zeros
yes
BPVs (B8ZS/HDB3 codewords not counted)
BPVs + 8 consecutive zeros
yes
yes
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-25. E1 Line Code Violation Counting Options
E1 CODE VIOLATION SELECT
WHAT IS COUNTED IN THE LCVCRs
(ERCNT.0)
0
BPVs
CVs
1
9.9.9.2 Path Code Violation Count Register (PCVCR)
In T1 operation, the Path Code Violation Count Register records either Ft, Fs, or CRC6 errors. When the receive
side of a framer is set to operate in the T1 ESF framing mode, PCVCR will record errors in the CRC6 codewords.
When set to operate in the T1 D4 framing mode, PCVCR will count errors in the Ft framing bit position. Via the
ERCNT.2 bit, a framer can be programmed to also report errors in the Fs framing bit position. The PCVCR will be
disabled during receive loss of synchronization (RLOF = 1) conditions. See Table 9-26 for a detailed description of
exactly what errors the PCVCR counts in T1 operation.
In E1 operation, the Path Code Violation Count register records CRC4 errors. Since the maximum CRC4 count in a
one second period is 1000, this counter cannot saturate. The counter is disabled during loss of sync at either the
FAS or CRC4 level; it will continue to count if loss of multiframe sync occurs at the CAS level.
The Path Code Violation Count Register 1 (PCVCR1) is the most significant word and PCVCR2 is the least
significant word of a 16-bit counter that records path violations (PVs).
Table 9-26. T1 Path Code Violation Counting Arrangements
WHAT IS COUNTED
FRAMING MODE
COUNT Fs ERRORS?
IN THE PCVCRs?
D4
D4
no
yes
errors in the Ft pattern
errors in both the Ft & Fs patterns
errors in the CRC6 codewords
ESF
don’t care
9.9.9.3 Frames Out Of Sync Count Register (FOSCR)
The FOSCR is used to count the number of multiframes that the receive synchronizer is out of sync. This number is
useful in ESF applications needing to measure the parameters Loss Of Frame Count (LOFC) and ESF Error
Events as described in AT&T publication TR54016. When the FOSCR is operated in this mode, it is not disabled
during receive loss of synchronization (RLOF = 1) conditions. The FOSCR has alternate operating mode whereby it
will count either errors in the Ft framing pattern (in the D4 mode) or errors in the FPS framing pattern (in the ESF
mode). When the FOSCR is operated in this mode, it is disabled during receive loss of synchronization (RLOF = 1)
conditions. See Table 9-27 for a detailed description of what the FOSCR is capable of counting.
In E1 mode, The FOSCR counts word errors in the Frame Alignment Signal in time slot 0. This counter is disabled
when RLOF is high. FAS errors will not be counted when the framer is searching for FAS alignment and/or
synchronization at either the CAS or CRC4 multiframe level. Since the maximum FAS word error count in a one
second period is 4000, this counter cannot saturate.
The Frames Out of Sync Count Register 1 (FOSCR1) is the most significant word and FOSCR2 is the least
significant word of a 16–bit counter that records frames out of sync.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 9-27. T1 Frames Out Of Sync Counting Arrangements
FRAMING MODE
(RCR1.5)
COUNT MOS OR F–BIT ERRORS
(ERCNT.1)
WHAT IS COUNTED
IN THE FOSCR1 and FOSCR2
number of multiframes out of
sync
D4
D4
MOS
F–Bit
MOS
F–Bit
errors in the Ft pattern
number of multiframes out of
sync
ESF
ESF
errors in the FPS pattern
9.9.9.4 E–Bit Counter (EBCR)
This counter is only available in E1 mode. E–bit Count Register 1 (E1EBCR1) is the most significant word and
E1EBCR2 is the least significant word of a 16–bit counter that records Far End Block Errors (FEBE) as reported in
the first bit of frames 13 and 15 on E1 lines running with CRC4 multiframe. These count registers will increment
once each time the received E–bit is set to zero. Since the maximum E–bit count in a one second period is 1000,
this counter cannot saturate. The counter is disabled during loss of sync at either the FAS or CRC4 level; it will
continue to count if loss of multiframe sync occurs at the CAS level.
9.9.10 DS0 Monitoring Function
The DS26528 can monitor one DS0 (64kbps) channel in the transmit direction and one DS0 channel in the receive
direction at the same time. The registers related to the control of transmit and receive DS0 are shown in the
following table.
Table 9-28. Registers Related to DS0 Monitoring
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
189
TDS0SEL
Transmit Channel to be Monitored
The Monitored Data
TDS0M
1BB
RDS0SEL
RDS0M
012H
Receive Channel to be Monitored
The Monitored Data
060H
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
In the transmit direction the user will determine which channel is to be monitored by properly setting the TCM0 to
TCM4 bits in the TDS0SEL register. In the receive direction, the RCM0 to RCM4 bits in the RDS0SEL register
need to be properly set. The DS0 channel pointed to by the TCM0 to TCM4 bits will appear in the Transmit DS0
Monitor (TDS0M) register and the DS0 channel pointed to by the RCM0 to RCM4 bits will appear in the Receive
DS0 (RDS0M) register. The TCM4 to TCM0 and RCM4 to RCM0 bits should be programmed with the decimal
decode of the appropriate T1or E1 channel. T1 channels 1 through 24 map to register values 0 through 23. E1
channels 1 through 32 map to register values 0 through 31. For example, if DS0 channel 6 in the transmit direction
and DS0 channel 15 in the receive direction needed to be monitored, then the following values would be
programmed into TDS0SEL and RDS0SEL:
TCM4 = 0
TCM3 = 0
TCM2 = 1
TCM1 = 0
TCM0 = 1
RCM4 = 0
RCM3 = 1
RCM2 = 1
RCM1 = 1
RCM0 = 0
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.11 Transmit Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion
Channel data can be replaced by an idle code on a per-channel basis in the transmit and receive directions.
The Transmit Idle Definition Registers (TIDR1-TIDR32) are provided to set the 8-bit idle code for each channel.
The Transmit Channel Idle Code Enable registers (TCICE1-4) are used to enable idle code replacement on a per
channel basis.
9.9.12 Receive Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion
Channel data can be replaced by an idle code on a per-channel basis in the transmit and receive directions. The
Receive Idle Definition Registers (RIDR1-RIDR32) are provided to set the 8-bit idle code for each channel. The
Receive Channel Idle Code Enable registers (RCICE1-4) are used to enable idle code replacement on a per-
channel basis.
9.9.13 Per-Channel Loopback
The Per-Channel Loopback Registers (PCL1 to PCL4) determine which channels (if any) from the backplane
should be replaced with the data from the receive side or in other words, off of the T1 or E1 line. If this loopback is
enabled, then transmit and receive clocks and frame syncs must be synchronized. One method to accomplish this
would be to tie RCLK to TCLK and RFSYNC to TSYNC. There are no restrictions on which channels can be looped
back or on how many channels can be looped back.
Each of the bit positions in the Per-Channel Loopback Registers (PCL1/PCLR2/PCLR3/ PCLR4) represent a DS0
channel in the outgoing frame. When these bits are set to a one, data from the corresponding receive channel will
replace the data on TSER for that channel.
9.9.14 E1 G.706 Intermediate CRC-4 Updating (E1 Mode Only)
The DS26528 can implement the G.706 CRC-4 recalculation at intermediate path points. When this mode is
enabled, the data stream presented at TSER will already have the FAS/NFAS, CRC multiframe alignment word
and CRC-4 checksum in time slot 0. The user can modify the Sa bit positions and this change in data content will
be used to modify the CRC-4 checksum. This modification however will not corrupt any error information the
original CRC-4 checksum may contain. In this mode of operation, TSYNC must be configured to multiframe mode.
The data at TSER must be aligned to the TSYNC signal. If TSYNC is an input then the user must assert TSYNC
aligned at the beginning of the multiframe relative to TSER. If TSYNC is an output, the user must multiframe align
the data presented to TSER. This mode is enabled with the TCR3.0 control bit (CRC4R). Note that the E1
transmitter must already be enabled for CRC insertion with the TCR1.0 control bit (TCRC4).
Figure 9-15. CRC-4 Recalculate Method
TPOSO/TNEGO
INSERT
EXTRACT
OLD CRC-4
CODE
NEW CRC-4
CODE
TSER
CRC-4
XOR
MODIFY
Sa BIT
CALCULATOR
+
POSITIONS
NEW Sa BIT
DATA
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.15 T1 Programmable In-Band Loop Code Generator
The DS26528 can generate and detect a repeating bit pattern from one to eight bits or 16 bits in length. This
function is available only in T1 mode.
Table 9-29. Registers Related to T1 In-Band Loop Code Generator
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
T1TCD1
1AC
Pattern to be sent for Loop Code
T1TCD2
TCR3
1AD
183
186
Length of the pattern to be sent
TLOOP bit for control of number of patterns being sent
Length of the code being sent
TCR4
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
To transmit a pattern, the user will load the pattern to be sent into the Transmit Code Definition registers
(TCD1&TCD2) and select the proper length of the pattern by setting the TC0 and TC1 bits in Transmit Control
Register 4 (TCR4). When generating a 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, or 16-bit pattern both transmit code definition registers
(TCD1&TCD2) must be filled with the proper code. Generation of a 3-, 5-, 6-, and 7-bit pattern only requires TCD1
to be filled. Once this is accomplished, the pattern will be transmitted as long as the TLOOP control bit (TCR3.0) is
enabled. Normally (unless the transmit formatter is programmed to not insert the F-bit position) the framer will
overwrite the repeating pattern once every 193 bits to allow the F-bit position to be sent.
As an example, to transmit the standard “loop up” code for Channel Service Units (CSUs), which is a repeating
pattern of ...10000100001..., set TCD1 = 80h, TC0=0, TC1=0, and TCR3.0 = 1.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.15.1 T1 Programmable In-Band Loop Code Detection
The DS26528 can generate and detect a repeating bit pattern from one to eight bits or 16 bits in length. This
function is available only in T1 mode.
Table 9-30. Registers Related to T1 In-Band Loop Code Detection
REGISTERS RELATED T1 IN-BAND LOOP
FRAMER 1
FUNCTION
CODE DETECTION
ADDRESSES
Receive In-Band Code Control Register
(T1RIBCC)
Used for Selecting Length of Receive In-
Band Loop Code Register
82
Receive Up Code Definition Register 1
AC
AD
AE
AF
Receive Up Code Definition Register 1
Receive Up Code Definition Register 2
Receive Down Code Definition Register 1
Receive Up Code Definition Register 2
(T1RUPCD1)
Receive Up Code Definition Register 1
(T1RUPCD2)
Receive Down Code Definition Register 1
(T1RDNCD1)
Receive Down Code Definition Register 2
(T1RDNCD2)
Receive Spare Code Register 1 (T1RSCD1)
Receive Spare Code Register 1 (T1RSCD2)
Receive Real-Time Status Register 3 (RRTS3)
Receive Latched Status Register 3 (RLS3)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 3 (RIM3)
9C
9D
B2
B3
B4
Receive Spare Code Register
Receive Spare Code Register
Real-Time Loop Code Detect
Latched Loop Code Detect Bits
Mask for Latched Loop Code Detect Bits
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
The framer has three programmable pattern detectors. Typically, two of the detectors are used for “loop up” and
“loop down” code detection. The user will program the codes to be detected in the Receive Up Code Definition
(RUPCD1 and RUPCD2) registers and the Receive Down Code Definition (RDNCD1 and RDNCD2) registers and
the length of each pattern will be selected via the RIBCC register. There is a third detector (Spare) and it is defined
and controlled via the RSPCD1/RSPCD2 and RSCC registers. When detecting a 16-bit pattern both receive code
definition registers are used together to form a 16-bit register. For 8-bit patterns both receive code definition
registers will be filled with the same value. Detection of a 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-bit pattern only requires the first
receive code definition register to be filled. The framer will detect repeating pattern codes in both framed and
unframed circumstances with bit error rates as high as 10E–2. The detectors are capable of handling both F-bit
inserted and F-bit overwrite patterns. Writing the least significant byte of receive code definition register resets the
integration period for that detector. The code detector has a nominal integration period of 48ms. Hence, after about
48ms of receiving a valid code, the proper status bit (LUP, LDN, and LSP) will be set to a one. Note that real-time
status bits, as well as latched set and clear bits are available for LUP, LDN and LSP (RRTS3 and RLS3). Normally
codes are sent for a period of 5 seconds. It is recommend that the software poll the framer every 50ms to 100ms
until 5 seconds has elapsed to ensure that the code is continuously present.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.9.16 Framer Payload Loopbacks
The framer, payload and remote loopbacks are controlled by RCR3.
Table 9-31. Register Related to Framer Payload Loopbacks
RECEIVE CONTROL
FRAMER 1
FUNCTION
REGISTER 3 (RCR3)
ADDRESSES
Framer Loopback
Payload Loopback
Remote Loopback
083
083
083
Transmit data output from the framer is looped back to the receiver
The 192-bit payload data is looped back to the Transmitter
Data recovered by the Receiver is looped back to the transmitter
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.10 HDLC Controllers
9.10.1 Receive HDLC Controller
This device has an enhanced HDLC controller that can be mapped into a single time slot, or Sa4 to Sa8 bits (E1
Mode) or the FDL (T1 Mode). The HDLC controller has 64-byte FIFO buffer in both the transmit and receive paths.
The user can select any specific bits within the time slot(s) to assign to the HDLC controller, as well as specific Sa
bits (E1 Mode)
The HDLC controller performs all the necessary overhead for generating and receiving Performance Report
Messages (PRM) as described in ANSI T1.403 and the messages as described in AT&T TR54016. The HDLC
controller automatically generates and detects flags, generates and checks the CRC check sum, generates and
detects abort sequences, stuffs and de-stuffs zeros, and byte aligns to the data stream. The 64-byte buffers in the
HDLC controller are large enough to allow a full PRM to be received or transmitted without host intervention. The
registers related to the HDLC are displayed in the following table.
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
Receive HDLC Control Register (RHC)
Receive HDLC Bit Suppress Register
(RHBSE)
FUNCTION
Mapping of the HDLC to DS0 or FDL
Receive HDLC bit suppression Register
ADDRESSES
010
011
Determines the length of the Receive HDLC
FIFO
Receive HDLC FIFO Control (RHFC)
087
Receive HDLC Packet Bytes Available
Register (RHPBA)
Tells the user how many bytes are available in
the Receive HDLC FIFO
0B5
0B6
0B4
Receive HDLC FIFO Register (RHF)
Receive Real-Time Status Register 5
(RRTS5)
The actual FIFDO data
Indicates the FIFO status
Receive Latched Status Register 5
(RLS5)
094
Latched Status
Interrupt Mask for interrupt generation for the
Latched Status
Receive Interrupt Mask 5 (RIM5)
Transmit HDLC Control 1(THC1)
Transmit HDLC Bit Suppress (THBSE)
0A4
110
111
Misc Transmit HDLC Control
Transmit HDLC Bit Suppress for bits not to be
used
HDLC to DS0 channel selection and other
control
Transmit HDLC Control 2 (THC2)
Transmit HDLC FIFO Control (THFC)
Transmit HDLC Status (TRTS2)
113
187
1B1
191
1A1
Used to control the Transmit HDLC FIFO
Indicates the Real-Time Status of the Transmit
HDLC FIFO
Transmit HDLC Latched Status (TLS2)
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 2
(TIM2)
Indicates the FIFO status
Interrupt Mask for the Latched Status
Transmit HDLC FIFO Buffer Available
(TFBA)
Indicates the number of bytes that can be
written into the Transmit FIFO
Transmit HDLC FIFO
1B3
1B4
Transmit HDLC FIFO (THF)
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
9.10.1.1 HDLC FIFO Control
Control of the transmit and receive FIFOs is accomplished via the Receive HDLC FIFO Control (RHFC) and
Transmit HDLC FIFO Control (THFC) registers. The FIFO Control registers set the watermarks for the FIFO.
When the receive FIFO fills above the high watermark, the RHWM bit (RRTS5.1) will be set. RHWM and THRM are
real-time bits and will remain set as long as the FIFO’s write pointer is above the watermark. When the transmit
FIFO empties below the low watermark, the TLWM bit in the TRTS2 register will be set. TLWM is a real-time bit
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
and will remain set as long as the transmit FIFO’s write pointer is below the watermark. If enabled, this condition
can also cause an interrupt via the INTB pin.
If the receive HDLC FIFO does overrun the current packet being processed is dropped. The receive FIFO is
emptied . The packet status bit in RRTS5 and RLS5.5 (ROVR) indicate an overrun.
9.10.1.2 Receive Packet Bytes Available
The lower 7 bits of the Receive Packet Bytes Available register indicates the number of bytes (0 through 64) that
can be read from the receive FIFO. The value indicated by this register informs the host as to how many bytes can
be read from the receive FIFO without going past the end of a message. This value will refer to one of four
possibilities, the first part of a packet, the continuation of a packet, the last part of a packet, or a complete packet.
After reading the number of bytes indicated by this register the host then checks the HDLC Status registers for
detailed message status.
If the value in the RHPBA register refers to the beginning portion of a message or continuation of a message then
the MSB of the RHPBA register will return a value of 1. This indicates that the host may safely read the number of
bytes returned by the lower 7 bits of the RHPBA register but there is no need to check the information register
since the packet has not yet terminated (successfully or otherwise).
9.10.1.3 HDLC Status And Information
RRTS5, RLS5, and TLS2 provide status information for the HDLC controller. When a particular event has occurred
(or is occurring), the appropriate bit in one of these registers will be set to a one. Some of the bits in these registers
are latched and some are real-time bits that are not latched. This section contains register descriptions that list
which bits are latched and which are real-time. With the latched bits, when an event occurs and a bit is set to a
one, it will remain set until the user reads and clears that bit. The bit will be cleared when a ‘1’ is written to the bit
and it will not be set again until the event has occurred again. The real-time bits report the current instantaneous
conditions that are occurring and the history of these bits is not latched.
Like the other latched status registers, the user will follow a read of the status bit with a write. The byte written to
the register will inform the device which of the latched bits the user wishes to clear (the real-time bits are not
affected by writing to the status register). The user will write a byte to one of these registers, with a one in the bit
positions he or she wishes to clear and a zero in the bit positions he or she does not wish to clear.
The HDLC status registers RLS5 and TLS2 have the ability to initiate a hardware interrupt via the INTB output
signal. Each of the events in this register can be either masked or unmasked from the interrupt pin via the HDLC
Interrupt Mask Registers RIM5 and TIM2. Interrupts will force the INTB signal low when the event occurs. The
INTB pin will be allowed to return high (if no other interrupts are present) when the user reads the event bit that
caused the interrupt to occur.
9.10.1.4 HDLC Receive Example
The HDLC status registers in the DS26528 allow for flexible software interface to meet the user’s preferences.
When receiving HDLC messages, the host can chose to be interrupt driven, or to poll to desired status registers, or
a combination of polling and interrupt processes may be used. An example routine for using the DS26528 HDLC
receiver is given in the following figure.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-17. Receive HDLC Example
Configure Receive
HDLC Controller
(RHC, RHBSE, RHFC)
Reset Receive
HDLC Controller
(RHC.6)
Start New
Message Buffer
Enable Interrupts
RPE and RHWM
No Action Required
Work Another Process.
NO
Interrupt?
YES
Read Register
RHPBA
Start New
NO
MS = 1?
YES
Message Buffer
(MS = RHPBA[7])
Read N Bytes From
Read N Bytes From
Rx HDLC FIFO (RHF)
N = RHPBA[5..0]
Rx HDLC FIFO (RHF)
N = RHPBA[5..0]
Read RRTS5 for
Packet Status (PS2..0)
Take appropriate action
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.10.2 Transmit HDLC Controller
9.10.3 FIFO Information
The Transmit FIFO Buffer Available register (TFBA) indicates the number of bytes that can be written into the
transmit FIFO. The count form this register informs the host as to how many bytes can be written into the transmit
FIFO without overflowing the buffer. This is a real-time register. The count shall remain valid and stable during the
read cycle.
9.10.4 HDLC Transmit Example
The HDLC status registers in the DS26528 allow for flexible software interface to meet the user’s preferences.
When transmitting HDLC messages, the host can choose to be interrupt driven, or to poll to desired status
registers, or a combination of polling and interrupt processes may be used. An example routine for using the
DS26528 HDLC receiver is given in the following figure.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-19. HDLC Message Transmit Example
Configure Transmit
HDLC Controller
(THC1,THC2,THBSE,THFC)
Reset Transmit
HDLC Controller
(THC.5)
Enable TLWM
Interrupt and
Set TEOM
(THC1.2)
Verify TLWM Clear
Push Last Byte
into Tx FIFO
Read TFBA
N = TFBA[6..0]
Push Message Byte
into Tx HDLC FIFO
(THF)
Enable TMEND
Interrupt
Loop N
NO
Last Byte of
Message?
YES
TMEND
A
Interrupt?
NO
YES
Read TUDR
Status Bit
NO
TLWM
A
Interrupt?
YES
NO
TUDR = 1
YES
A
No Action Required
Disable TMEND Interrupt
Prepare New
Disable TMEND Interrupt
Resend Message
Work Another Process
Message
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11 Line Interface Units (LIU)
The DS26528 has eight identical LIU transmit and receive front ends for each of the eight framers. Each LIU
contains three sections: the transmitter, which waveshapes and drives the network line; the receiver, which handles
clock and data recovery; and the jitter attenuator. The DS26528 LIUs can switch between T1 or E1 networks
without changing any external components on either the transmit or receive side. Figure 9-21 shows a
recommended circuit for software selected termination with protection. In this configuration the device can connect
to 100ꢀ T1 twisted pair, 110ꢀ J1 twisted pair, 75ꢀ or 120ꢀ E1 twisted pair without additional component changes.
The signals between the framer and LIU are not accessible by the user, thus the framer and LIU cannot be
separated. The transmitters have fast High-Z capability and can be individually powered down.
The DS26528’s transmit waveforms meet the corresponding G.703 and T1.102 specifications. Internal software-
selectable transmit termination is provided for 100ꢀ T1 twisted pair, 110ꢀ J1 twisted pair, 120ꢀ E1 twisted pair
and 75ꢀ E1 coaxial applications. The receiver can connect to 100ꢀ T1 twisted pair, 110ꢀ J1 twisted pair, 120ꢀ E1
twisted pair, and 75ꢀ E1 coaxial. The receive LIU can function with a receive signal attenuation of up to 36dB for
T1 mode and 43dB for E1 mode. The receiver sensitivity is programmable from 12dB to 43dB of cable loss. Also a
monitor gain setting can be enabled to provide 14, 20, 26 and 32dB of resistive gain.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-21. Network Connection for Software Selected Termination, Longitudinal Protection
NAME
DESCRIPTION
PART
MANUFACTURER
Notes
1.25A Slow Blow Fuse
SMP 1.25
F1250T
Bel Fuse
5
5
F1 to F4
1.25A Slow Blow Fuse
Teccor Electronics
Teccor Electronics
S1, S2
S3, S4, S5,
S6
25V (max) Transient Suppressor
P0080SA MC
1, 5
180V (max) Transient Suppressor
P1800SC MC
Teccor Electronics
1, 4, 5
S7, S8
40V (max) Transient Suppressor
P0300SC MC
T1136
Teccor Electronics
Pulse Engineering
Pulse Engineering
Pulse Engineering
1, 5
2, 3, 5
2, 3, 5
5
T1 and T2
T1 and T2
T3 and T4
Transformer 1:1CT and 1:136CT (5.0V, SMT)
Transformer 1:1CT and 1:2CT (3.3V, SMT)
Dual Common-Mode Choke (SMT)
PE-68678
PE-65857
Note 1: Changing S7 and S8 to P1800SC devices provides symmetrical voltage suppresion between Tip, Ring, and Ground.
Note 2: The layout from the transformers to the network interface is critical. Traces should be at least 25 mils wide and separated from other
circuit lines by at least 150 mils. The area under this portion of the circuit should not contain power planes.
Note 3: Some T1 (never in E1) applications source or sink power from the network-side center taps of the Rx/Tx transformers.
Note 4: The Ground trace connected to the S2/S3 pair and the S4/S5 pair should be at least 50 mils wide to conduct the extra current from a
longitudinal power-cross event.
Note 5: Alternative component recommendations and line interface circuits can be found by contacting telecom.support@dalsemi.com or in
Application Note 324, which is available at www.maxim-ic.com
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-23. Recommended Supply Decoupling
SUPPLY PINS
DECOUPLING CAPACITANCE
0.01ꢃF + 0.1ꢃF + 1ꢃF + 10ꢃF
0.01ꢃF + 0.1ꢃF + 1ꢃF + 10ꢃF
NOTES
DVDD / DVSS
DVDDIO / DVSSIO
It is recommended to use one 0.1ꢃF cap for each
ATVDD/ATVSS pair (8 total), one 1ꢃF for every
two ATVDD/ATVSS pairs (4 total), and two 10ꢃF
capacitors for the analog transmit supply pins.
These capcitors should be located as close to the
intended power pins as possible.
ATVDD / ATVSS
0.1ꢃF (x8) + 1ꢃF (x4) + 10ꢃF (x2)
It is recommended to use one 0.1ꢃF cap for each
ARVDD/ARVSS pair (8 total), one 1ꢃF for every
two ARVDD/ARVSS pairs (4 total), and two 10ꢃF
capacitors for the analog receive supply pins.
These capcitors should be located as close to the
intended power pins as possible.
ARVDD / ARVSS
0.1ꢃF (x8) + 1ꢃF (x4) + 10ꢃF (x2)
0.1ꢃF + 1ꢃF + 10ꢃF
ACVDD / ACVSS
9.11.1 LIU Operation
The analog AMI/HDB3 waveforms off of the E1 lines or the AMI/B8ZS waveform off of the T1 lines are transformer
coupled into the RTIP and RRING pins of the DS26528. The user has the option to use internal termination,
software selectable for 75ꢀ/100ꢀ/110ꢀ/120ꢀ applications, or external termination. The LIU recovers clock and
data from the analog signal and passes it through the jitter attenuation mux. The DS26528 contains an active filter
that reconstructs the analog received signal for the nonlinear losses that occur in transmission. The receive
circuitry also is configurable for various monitor applications. The device has a usable receive sensitivity of 0dB to
-43dB for E1 and 0dB to -36dB for T1, which allows the device to operate on 0.63mm (22AWG) cables up to 2.5km
(E1) and 6k feet (T1) in length. Data input to the transmit side of the LIU is sent via the jitter attenuation MUX to the
wave shaping circuitry and line driver. The DS26528 will drive the E1 or T1 line from the TTIP and TRING pins via
a coupling transformer. The line driver can handle both CEPT 30/ISDN-PRI lines for E1 and long-haul (CSU) or
short-haul (DSX-1) lines for T1. The registers that control the LIU operation are shown in Table 9-32.
Table 9-32. Registers Related to Control of DS26528 LIU
REGISTER
ADDRESS (HEX)
FUNCTION
GTCR2 - Global Transceiver Control
00F2
Global Transceiver Control
Register 2
GTCCR Global Transceiver Clock
Control Register
MPS Selections, Backplane Clock
Selections
00F3
00F5
00FB
00FE
GLSRR Global LIU Reset Register
Control
Software reset control for the LIU
Interrupt Status bit for each of the 8 LIUs
Interrupt Mask Register for the LIU
GLISR Global LIU Interrupt Status
Register
GLIMR Global LIU Interrupt Mask
Register
LTRCR LIU Transmit Receive Control
Register
1000, 1020, 1040, 1060, 1080, 10A0, T1J1 E1 selection, Output Tri-state, Loss
10C0, 10E0 Criteria
1001, 1021, 1041, 1061, 1081, 10A1, Transmit Pulse Shape and Impedance
10C1, 10E1 Selection
LTITSR LIU Transmit Impedance
Selection Register
1002, 1022, 1042, 1062, 1082, 10A2, Trans Maintenance and Jitter Attenuation
LMCR LIU Maintenance Register
10C2, 10E2
Control Register
1003,1023,1043,1063,1083,10A3,
10C3, 10E3
LRSR LIU Real Status Register
LSIMR LIU Status Interrupt Mask
LIU Real-Time Status Register
LIU Mask Registers based on Latched
1004,1024,1044,1064,1084,10A4,
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register
10C4, 10E4
1005,1025,1045,1065,1085,10A5,
10C5, 10E5
Status Bits
LIU latched status bits related to loss,
Open circuit, etc.
LLSR LIU Latched Status Register
1006,1026,1046,1066,1086,10A6,
10C6, 10E6
LRSL LIU Receive Signal Level
LIU Receive Signal Level Indicator
LRISMR LIU Receive Impedance and
Sensitivity Monitor Register
1007,1027,1047,1067,1087,10A7,
10C7, 10E7
LIU Impedance Match and Sensitivity
Monitor
9.11.2 Transmitter
NRZ data arrives from the framer transmitter; the data is encoded with HDB3 or B8ZS or AMI. The encoded data
passes through a jitter attenuator if it is enabled for the transmit path. A digital sequencer and DAC are used to
generate transmit waveforms complaint with T1.102 and G.703 pulse templates.
A line driver is used to drive an internal matched impedance circuit for provision of 75ꢀ, 100ꢀ, 110ꢀ, and 120ꢀ
terminations. The transmitter couples to the E1 or T1 transmit twisted pair (or coaxial cable in some E1
applications) via a 1:2 step-up transformer. In order for the device to create the proper waveforms, the transformer
used must meet the specifications listed in Table 9-34. The transmitter requires a transmit clock of 2.048MHz for
E1 or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 operation.
The DS26528 drivers have a short circuit and open circuit detection driver fail monitor. There is a TXEnable pin that
can High-Z the transmitter outputs for protection switching. The individual transmitters can also be placed in High-Z
through register settings. The DS26528 also has functionality for powering down the transmitters individually. The
relevant telecommunications specification compliance is shown in Table 9-33.
Table 9-33. The Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26528 Transmitters
TRANSMITTER FUNCTION
T1 Telecom Pulse Template Compliance
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLIANCE
ANSI T1.403
T1 Telecom Pulse Template Compliance
ANSI T1.102
Transmit Electrical Characteristics for E1
Transmission and Return Loss Compliance
ITUT G.703
Table 9-34. Transformer Specifications
SPECIFICATION
Turns Ratio 3.3V Applications
Primary Inductance
RECOMMENDED VALUE
1:1 (receive) and 1:2 (transmit) ±2%
600ꢃH minimum
Leakage Inductance
1.0ꢃH maximum
Intertwining Capacitance
Transmit Transformer DC Resistance
Primary (Device Side)
Secondary
40pF maximum
1.0ꢀ maximum
2.0ꢀ maximum
Receive Transformer DC Resistance
Primary (Device Side)
Secondary
1.2ꢀ maximum
1.2ꢀ maximum
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11.2.1 Transmit Line Pulse Shapes
The DS26528 transmitters can be selected individually to meet the pulse templates for E1 and T1/J1 modes. The
T1/J1 pulse template is shown in Figure 9-25. The E1 pulse template is shown in Figure 9-27. The transmit pulse
shape can be configured for each LIU on an individual basis. The LIU transmit impedance selection registers can
be used to select an internal transmit terminating impedance of 100ꢀ for T1, 110ꢀ for J1 mode, 75ꢀ or 120ꢀ for
E1 mode or no internal termination for E1 or T1 mode. The transmit pulse shape and terminating impedance is
selected by LTITSR registers. The pulse shapes will be complaint to T1.102 and G.703. Pulse shapes are
measured for compliance at the appropriate network interface (NI). For T1 long haul and E1, the pulse shape is
measured at the far end. For T1 short haul, the pulse shape is measured at the near end.
Figure 9-25. T1/J1 Transmit Pulse Templates
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
T1.102/87, T1.403,
CB 119 (Oct. 79), &
I.431 Template
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
TIME (ns)
200
300
400
500
600
700
DS1 Template (per ANSI T1.403 -
1995)
DSX-1 Template (per ANSI T1.102 -
1993)
MAXIMUM CURVE
MINIMUM CURVE
MAXIMUM CURVE
MINIMUM CURVE
UI
Time
Amp.
UI
Time
Amp.
UI
Time
Amp.
UI
Time
Amp.
-0.77
-0.39
-0.27
-0.27
-0.12
0.00
0.27
0.35
0.93
1.16
-500
-255
-175
-175
-75
0.05
0.05
0.80
1.15
1.15
1.05
1.05
-0.07
0.05
0.05
-0.77
-0.23
-0.23
-0.15
0.00
0.15
0.23
0.23
0.46
0.66
0.93
1.16
-500
-150
-150
-100
0
-0.05
-0.05
0.50
-0.77
-0.39
-0.27
-0.27
-0.12
0.00
0.27
0.34
0.77
1.16
-500
-255
-175
-175
-75
0.05
0.05
0.80
1.20
1.20
1.05
1.05
-0.05
0.05
0.05
-0.77
-0.23
-0.23
-0.15
0.00
0.15
0.23
0.23
0.46
0.61
0.93
1.16
-500
-150
-150
-100
0
-0.05
-0.05
0.50
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0
100
150
150
300
430
600
750
0.90
0
100
150
150
300
430
600
750
0.90
175
225
600
750
0.50
175
225
600
750
0.50
-0.45
-0.45
-0.20
-0.05
-0.05
-0.45
-0.45
-0.26
-0.05
-0.05
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-27. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
269ns
G.703
Template
194ns
0.6
0.5
219ns
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
TIME (ns)
9.11.2.2 Transmit Power-Down
The individual transmitters can be powered down by setting the TPDE bit in the LIU maintenance control register
(LMCR). Note that powering down the transmit LIU results in a High-Z state for the corresponding TTIP and TRING
pins.
When Transmit all ones (AIS) is invoked, continuous ones are transmitted using MCLK as the timing reference.
Data input from the framer is ignored. AIS can be sent by setting a bit in the LIU maintenance control register
(LMCR). Transmit all ones will also be sent if the corresponding receiver goes into LOS state and the ATAIS bit is
set in the LIU maintenance control register.
9.11.2.3 Transmit Short-Circuit Detector/Limiter
Each transmitter has an automatic short-circuit current limiter that activates when the load resistance is
approximately 25ꢀ or less. SCS (LRSR) provides a real-time indication of when the current limiter is activated. LIU
Latched Status Register (LLSR) provides a latched versions of the information, which can be used to activate an
interrupt when enable via the LSIMR register.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11.2.4 Transmit Open-Circuit Detector
The DS26528 can also detect when the TTIP or TRING outputs are open circuited. OCS (LRSR) will provide a real-
time indication of when an open circuit is detected. Register LLSR provides latched versions of the information,
which can be used to activate an interrupt when enabled via the LSIMR register. The open circuit detect feature is
not available in T1 CSU operating modes (LBO 5, LBO6 and LBO7).
9.11.3 Receiver
The DS26528 contains eight identical receivers. All receivers are designed to be fully software-selectable for E1,
T1, and J1 without the need to change any external resistors. The device couples to the receive E1 or T1 twisted
pair (or coaxial cable in 75ꢀ E1 applications) via a 1:1 or 2:1 transformer. See Table 9-34 for transformer details.
Receive termination and sensitivity are user configurable. Receive termination is configurable for 75ꢀ, 100ꢀ,
110ꢀ, or 120ꢀ termination by setting the appropriate RIMPM[1:0] bits (LRISMR). When using the internal
termination feature, the resistors labeled Rr in Figure 9-21 should be 60ꢀ each. If external termination is required,
the resistors will need to be 37.5ꢀ, 50ꢀ, or 60ꢀ each depending on the line impedance. Receive sensitivity is
configurable by setting the appropriate RSMS[1:0] bits (LRISMR).
The DS26528 uses a digital clock recovery system. The resultant E1, T1 or J1 clock derived from MCLK is
multiplied by 16 via an internal PLL and fed to the clock recovery system. The clock recovery system uses the
clock from the PLL circuit to form a 16 times over-sampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This over-
sampling technique offers outstanding performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications shown in Table 9-16.
Normally, the clock that is output at the RCLK pin is the recovered clock from the E1 AMI/HDB3 or T1 AMI/B8ZS
waveform presented at the RTIP and RRING inputs. If the jitter attenuator (LTRCR) is placed in the receive path
(as is the case in most applications), the jitter attenuator restores the RCLK to an approximate 50% duty cycle. If
the jitter attenuator is either placed in the transmit path or is disabled, the RCLK output can exhibit slightly shorter
high cycles of the clock. This is due to the highly over-sampled digital clock recovery circuitry. See the Receiver
AC Characteristics section for more details. When no signal is present at RTIP and RRING, a receive carrier loss
(RCL) condition will occur and the RCLK will be derived from the JACLK source
9.11.3.1 Receive Level Indicator
The DS26528 will report the signal strength at RTIP and RRING in approximately 2.5dB increments via RSL3-
RSL0 located in the LIU receive signal level register (LRSL). This feature is helpful when trouble shooting line
performance problems.
9.11.3.2 Receive G.703 Section 10 Synchronization Signal
The DS26528 is capable of receiving a 2.048MHz square-wave synchronization clock as specified in Section 10 of
ITU G.703. In order to use this mode, set the Receive G.703 Clock Enable found in LIU Receive Impedance and
Sensitivity Monitor Register (LRISMR).
9.11.3.3 Receiver Monitor Mode
The receive equalizer is equipped with a monitor mode function that is used to overcome the signal attenuation
caused by the resistive bridge used in monitoring applications. This function allows for a resistive gain of up to
32dB along with cable attenuation of 12dB to 30dB as shown in LIU Receive Impedance and Sensitivity Monitor
Register (LRISMR).
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-29. Typical Monitor Application
PRIMARY
T1/E1 LINE
Rm
T1/E1 TERMINATING
DEVICE
Rm
X
F
DS26528
Rt
M
R
MONITOR
PORT JACK
SECONDARY T1/E1
TERMINATING
DEVICE
9.11.3.4 Loss of Signal
The DS26528 uses both the digital and analog loss detection method in compliance with the latest T1.231 for
T1/J1 and ITU G.775 or ETSI 300 233 for E1 mode of operation.
LOS is detected if the receiver level falls bellow a threshold analog voltage for certain duration. Alternatively, this
can be termed as having received “zeros” for a certain duration. The signal level and timing duration are defined in
accordance with the T1.231 or G.775 or ETSI 300 233 specifications.
For short haul mode, the loss detection thresholds are based on cable loss of 12dB to 18dB for both T1/J1 and E1
modes. The loss thresholds are selectable based on Table 10-18. For long-haul mode, the LOS Detection
threshold is based on cable loss of 30dB to 38dB for T1/J1 and 30dB to 45dB for E1 mode. Note there is no explicit
bit called short haul mode selection. Loss declaration level is set at 3dB lower that the maximum sensitivity setting
programmed in Table 10-18.
The loss state is exited when the receiver detects a certain ones density at the maximum sensitivity level or higher,
which is 3dB higher than the loss detection level. The loss detection signal level and loss reset signal level are
defined with hysteresis to prevent the receiver from bouncing between “LOS” and “no LOS” states. Table 9-35
outlines the specifications governing the loss function.
Table 9-35. T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Loss Criteria Specifications
STANDARD
CRITERIA
T1.231
ITU G.775
No pulses are detected for
duration of 10 to 255 bit
periods.
ETSI 300 233
No pulses are detected for a
duration of 2048 bit periods or
1ms
Loss
No pulses are detected for
Detection 175 ±75 bits.
Loss is terminated if a
The incoming signal has
transitions for duration of 10
Loss reset criteria is not
defined.
duration of 12.5% ones are
detected over duration of 175 to 255 bit periods.
±75 bits.
Loss
Loss is not terminated if 8
consecutive zeros are found if
B8ZS encoding is used. If
B8ZS is not used loss is not
terminated if 100 consecutive
pulses are zero.
Reset
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11.3.5 ANSI T1.231 for T1 and J1 Modes
For short haul mode, loss is declared if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based
on Table 10-18 for a duration of 192-bit periods. Hence if the sensitivity is programmed to be 12dB, loss will be
declared at 15dB.
LOS is reset if all of the following criteria are met:
Sꢂ 24 or more ones are detected in 192-bit period with a programmed sensitivity level measured at RTIP and
RRING.
Sꢂ During the 192 bits less than 100 consecutive zeros are detected.
For long haul mode, loss is detected if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based on
Table 10-18) for a duration of 192-bit periods. Hence, if the sensitivity is programmed at 30dB, loss declaration
level will be 33dB.
LOS is reset if all of the following criteria are met:
Sꢂ 24 or more ones are detected in 192-bit period with a programmed sensitivity level measured at RTIP and
RRING.
Sꢂ During the 192 bits less than 100 consecutive zeros are detected.
9.11.3.6 ITU G.775 for E1 Modes
For short haul mode, loss is declared if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based
on Table 10-18) for a duration of 192-bit periods. Hence, if the sensitivity is programmed to be 12dB, loss will be
declared at 15dB.
LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater than or equal to the programmed sensitivity level for a duration of
192-bit periods.
For long haul mode, loss is detected if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based on
Table 10-18) for a duration of 192-bit periods. Hence, if the sensitivity is programmed at 30dB, loss declaration
level will be 33dB.
LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater than or equal to the programmed sensitivity level for a duration of
192-bit periods.
9.11.3.7 ETSI 200 233 for E1 Modes
For short haul mode, loss is declared if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based
on Table 10-18) continuous duration of 2048-bit periods (1ms). LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater
than or equal to programmed sensitivity level for a duration of 192-bit periods.
For long haul mode, loss is declared if the received signal level is 3dB lower from the programmed value (based on
Table 10-18) continuous duration of 2048 bit periods (1ms). LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater than
or equal to the programmed sensitivity level for a duration of 192-bit periods.
9.11.4 Jitter Attenuator
The DS26528 contains a jitter attenuator that can be set to a depth of 32 or 128-bits via the JADS bit in LIU
Transmit and Receive Control Register (LTRCR).
The 128-bit mode is used in applications where large excursions of wander are expected. The 32-bit mode is used
in delay sensitive applications. The characteristics of the attenuation are shown in Figure 9-31. The jitter attenuator
can be placed in either the receive path, the transmit path or disabled by appropriately setting the JAPS1 and
JAPS0 bits in LIU Transmit and Receive Control Register (LTRCR).
For the jitter attenuator to operate properly, a 2.048MHz, 1.544MHz, or a multiple of up to 8x clock must be applied
at MCLK. See the Global Transceiver Clock Control Register (GTCCR ) for MCLK options. ITU specification G.703
requires an accuracy of ±50ppm for both T1/J1 and E1 applications. TR62411 and ANSI specs require an accuracy
of ±32ppm for T1/J1 interfaces. Circuitry adjusts either the recovered clock from the clock/data recovery block or
the clock applied at the TCLK pin to create a smooth jitter-free clock, which is used to clock data out of the jitter
attenuator FIFO. It is acceptable to provide a gapped/bursty clock at the TCLK pin if the jitter attenuator is placed in
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
the transmit side. If the incoming jitter exceeds either 120UIP-P (buffer depth is 128-bits) or 28UIP-P (buffer depth is
32 bits), then the DS26528 will set the jitter attenuator limit trip (JALTS) bit in the LIU latched status register
(LLSR). In T1/J1 mode, the jitter attenuator corner frequency is 3.75Hz and in E1 Mode it is 0.6Hz.
The DS26528 jitter attenuator is complaint with the following specifications:
Table 9-36. Jitter Attenuator Standards Compliance
Standard
ITUT I.431, G.703, G.736, G.823,
ETSI 300011, TBR 12/12
AT&T TR62411, TR43802
TR-TSY 009, TR-TSY 253, TR-TSY 499
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 9-31. Jitter Attenuation
0dB
ITU G.7XX
Prohibited Area
TBR12
Prohibited
Area
-20dB
-40dB
-60dB
E1
T1
TR 62411 (Dec. 90)
Prohibited Area
C
u
r
v
e
B
1
10
100
1K
10K
100K
FREQUENCY (Hz)
9.11.5 LIU Loopbacks
The DS26528 provides four LIU loopbacks for diagnostic purposes: analog loopback, local loopback, remote
loopback and dual loopback. In the “loopback diagrams” that follow, the TSER, TCLK and RSER and RCLK are
inputs/outputs from the framer. Note that the framer input/output can be in IBO mode where a single TSER/RSER
can be shared by up to eight framers.
9.11.5.1
Analog Loopback
The analog output of the transmitter TTIP and TRING is looped back to RTIP and RRING of the receiver. Data at
RTIP and RRING is ignored in analog loopback. This is shown in the following figure.
Figure 9-33. Analog Loopback
Optional
TCLK
TSER
Transmit
Framer
Jitter
Transmit
Analog
Transmit
Digital
Line
Attenuator
Driver
Rtip
Receive
Digital
RCLK
Receive
Analog
Optional
Jitter
Receive
Framer
RSER
Rring
Attenuator
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11.5.2 Local Loopback
The transmit system data from the transmit framer will be looped back to the inputs of the receive framer. The data
input to the transmit LIU will be encoded and output on TTIP and TRING. Signals at RTIP and RRING will be
ignored. This loopback is conceptually shown in following figure.
Figure 9-35. Local Loopback
TCLK
TSER
TPOS
Optional
Jitter
Transmit
Framer
Transmit
Analog
Transmit
Digital
Line
Attenuator
Driver
TNEG
RCLK
RSER
RTIP
Optional
Jitter
Receive
Digital
Receive
Analog
Receive
Framer
Attenuator
RRING
9.11.5.3
Remote Loopback
The outputs decoded from the receive LIU are looped back to the transmit LIU. The inputs from the transmit framer
are ignored during a remote loopback. This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 9-37.
Figure 9-37. Remote Loopback
TCLK
TSER
TPOS
Optional
Jitter
Transmit
Framer
Transmit
Analog
Transmit
Digital
Line
Attenuator
Driver
TNEG
RCLK
RSER
RTIP
Optional
Jitter
Receive
Digital
Receive
Analog
Receive
Framer
Attenuator
RRING
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.11.5.4 Dual Loopback
The inputs decoded from the receive LIU are looped back to the transmit LIU. The inputs from the transmit framer
are looped back to the receiver with the optional jitter attenuator. This loopback is invoked if RLB and LLB are both
set in the LIU Maintenance Control Register (LMCR). This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 9-39.
Figure 9-39. Dual Loopback
TPOS
TCLK
TSER
Optional
Transmit
Line
Jitter
Transmit
Analog
Transmit
Digital
Framer
Attenuator
Driver
TNEG
RCLK
RSER
RTIP
Optional
Jitter
Receive
Digital
Receive
Analog
Receive
Framer
Attenuator
RRING
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
9.12 Bit Error Rate Test Function (BERT)
The BERT (Bit Error Rate Tester) block can generate and detect both pseudo-random and repeating-bit patterns. It
is used to test and stress data-communication links. BERT functionality is dedicated for each of the Transceivers.
The registers related to the configure, control and status of the BERT are shown in the following table:
FRAMER 1
REGISTER
GBISR
FUNCTION
ADDRESSES
Global BERT Interrupt Register. When any of the 8 BERTs issue an
interrupt, a bit will be set.
0FA
Global BERT Interrupt Mask Register. When any of the 8 BERTs issue an
GBIMR
0FD
interrupt, a bit will be set.
RXPC
8A
8B
Enable for the Receiver BERT
RBPBS
Bit Suppression for the Receive BERT
Channels to be enabled for the Framer to accept data from the BERT pattern
generator
RBPCS1-4
D4, D5, D6, D7
TXPC
18A
18B
Enable for the Transmitter BERT
TBPBS
Bit Suppression for the Transmit BERT
Channels to be enabled for the Framer to accept data from the Transmit
BERT pattern generator
1D4, 1D5, 1D6,
1D7
TBPCS1-4
BAWC
BRP1
BRP2
BRP3
BRP4
BC1
1100
BERT Alternating Pattern Count Register
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 1
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 2
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 3
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 4
Pattern Selection and Misc Control
BERT Bit Pattern Length Control
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
BC2
1106
BBC1
BBC2
BBC3
BBC4
BEC1
BEC2
BEC3
BLSR
BSIM
1107
BERT Bit Counter—Increments for BERT Bit clocks
BERT Bit Counter
1108
1109
BERT Bit Counter
110A
110B
110C
110D
110E
110F
BERT Bit Counter
BERT Error Counter
BERT Error Counter
BERT Error Counter
BERT Status Registers—Denotes Synchronization Loss and Other Status
BERT Interrupt Mask
Note: The addresses shown above are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be calculated using the following: Framer N = (Framer 1
address + (n-1) x 200hex); where n = 2 to 8 for Framers 2 to 8.
The BERT block can generate and detect the following patterns:
Sꢂ The pseudo-random patterns 2E7-1, 2E9-1, 2E11-1, 2E15-1, and QRSS
Sꢂ A repetitive pattern from 1 to 32 bits in length
Sꢂ Alternating (16-bit) words that flip every 1 to 256 words
Sꢂ Daly pattern
The BERT function must be enabled and configured in the TXPC and RXPC registers for each port. The BERT can
then be assigned on a per-channel basis for both the transmitter and receiver, using the special per-channel
function in the TBPCS1-4 and RBCS1-4 registers. Individual bit positions within the channels can be suppressed
with the TBPBS and RBPBS registers. Using combinations of these functions, the BERT pattern can be transmitted
and/or received in single or across multiple DS0s, contiguous or broken. Transmit and receive bandwidth
assignments are independent of each other.
The BERT receiver has a 32-bit bit counter and a 24-bit error counter. The BERT receiver can generate interrupts
on: a change in receive-synchronizer status, receive all zeros, receive all ones, error counter overflow, bit counter
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
overflow, and bit error detection. Interrupts from each of these events can be masked within the BERT function via
the BERT Status Interrupt Mask Register (BSIM). If the software detects that the BERT has reported an event, then
the software must read the BERT Latched Status Register (BLSR) to determine which event(s) has occurred.
9.12.1 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set
These registers must be properly loaded for the BERT to generate and synchronize to a repetitive pattern, a
pseudo-random pattern, alternating word pattern, or a Daly pattern. For a repetitive pattern that is less than 32 bits,
the pattern should be repeated so that all 32 bits are used to describe the pattern. For example, if the pattern was
the repeating 5-bit pattern …01101… (where the right-most bit is the one sent first and received first) then BRP1
should be loaded with ADh, BRP2 with B5h, BRP3 with D6h, and BRP4 should be loaded with 5Ah. For a pseudo-
random pattern, all four registers should be loaded with all ones (i.e., FFh). For an alternating word pattern, one
word should be placed into BRP1 and BRP2 and the other word should be placed into BRP3 and BRP4. For
example, if the DDS stress pattern “7E” is to be described, the user would place 00h in BRP1, 00h in BRP2, 7Eh in
BRP3, and 7Eh in BRP4, and the alternating word counter would be set to 50 (decimal) to allow 100 bytes of 00h
followed by 100 bytes of 7Eh to be sent and received.
9.12.2 BERT Error Counter
Once BERT has achieved synchronization, this 24-bit counter will increment for each data bit received in error.
Toggling the LC control bit in BC1 can clear this counter. This counter saturates when full and will set the BECO
status bit in the BLSR register.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10. DEVICE REGISTERS
Thirteen address bits are used to control the settings of the registers. The address map is compatible with the
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor octal framer product, DS26401.
The registers control functions of the framers, LIUs, and BERTs within the DS26528. The map is divided into eight
framers, followed by eight LIUs and eight BERTs. Global Registers (applicable to all eight transceivers and BERTs)
are located within the address space of Framer 1.
The Bulk Write Mode is a special mode to write all eight transceivers with one write command (see the GTCR1
register). Figure 10-1 shows the register map.
The register details are provided in the following tables. The framer registers bits are provided for Framer 0 and
address bits A11 to A8 determine the framer addressed.
10.1 Register Listings
The Framer Registers have an offset of 200 Hex, the LIU Registers have an offset of 20 Hex, and the BERT
Registers have an offset of 10 Hex for each transceiver.
Table 10-1. Register Address Ranges (in Hex)
GLOBAL
RECEIVE
TRANSMIT
LIU
BERT
REGISTERS
FRAMER
FRAMER
00F0 – 00FF
—
—
—
—
CH1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0000 – 00EF
0200 – 02EF
0400 – 04EF
0600 – 06EF
0800 – 08EF
0A00 – 0AEF
0C00 – 0CEF
0E00 – 0EEF
0100 – 01EF
0300 – 03EF
0500 – 05EF
0700 – 07EF
0900 – 09EF
0B00 – 0BEF
0D00 – 0DEF
0F00 – 0FEF
1000 – 101F
1020 – 103F
1040 – 105F
1060 – 107F
1080 – 109F
10A0 – 10BF
10C0 – 10DF
10E0 – 10FF
1100 – 110F
1110 – 111F
1120 – 112F
1130 – 113F
1140 – 114F
1150 – 115F
1160 – 116F
1170 – 117F
CH 2
CH 3
CH 4
CH 5
CH 6
CH 7
CH 8
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 10-1. Register Memory Map for the DS26528
000
Adrs = 0000 0000 0000
Framer 1 Rx Regs
240 Regs
0EF
0F0
Adrs = 0000 1111 0000
Global Registers
0FF
100
Adrs = 0001 0000 0000
Adrs = 0001 1111 0000
Adrs = 0010 0000 0000
Framer 1 Tx Regs 240 Regs
Reserved
1EF
1F0
1FF
200
Framer 2 Regs
Framer 3 Regs
3FF
400
Adrs = 0100 0000 0000
Adrs = 0101 1111 1111
Adrs = 0110 0000 0000
5FF
600
Framer 4 Regs
Framer 5 Regs
Adrs = 0111 1111 1111
Adrs = 1000 0000 0000
7FF
800
Adrs = 01001 1111 1111
Adrs = 01010 0000 0000
9FF
A00
Framer 6 Regs
Framer 7 Regs
Adrs = 01011 1111 1111
Adrs = 01100 0000 0000
BFF
C00
Adrs = 01101 1111 1111
Adrs = 01110 0000 0000
DFF
E00
Framer 8 Regs
LIU Regs
Adrs = 01111 1111 1111
Adrs = 10000 0000 0000
FFF
1000
10FF
1100
Adrs = 10000 1111 1111
Adrs = 10001 0000 0000
BERT
117F
1FFF
Adrs = 10001 0111 1111
Adrs = 11111 1111 1111
Reserved
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.1.1 Global Register List
Table 10-2. Global Register List
GLOBAL REGISTER LIST
ADDR
ABBR
DESCRIPTION
R/W
00F0
00F1
00F2
00F3
00F4
00F5
00F6
00F7
00F8
00F9
00FA
00FB
00FC
00FD
00FE
001F
GTCR1
Global Transceiver Control Register 1
Global Framer Control Register
Global Transceiver Control Register 2
Global Transceiver Clock Control Register
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
GFCR
GTCR2
GTCCR
GLSRR
GFSRR
Global LIU Software Reset Register
R/W
Global Framer and BERT Software Reset Register
Reserved
R/W
-
IDR
Device ID Register
R
GFISR
GBISR
GLISR
GFIMR
GBIMR
GLIMR
Global Framers Interrupt Status Register
Global BERT Interrupt Status Register
Global LIU Interrupt Status Register
Global Framers Interrupt Mask Register
Global BERT Interrupt Mask Register
Global LIU Interrupt Mask Register
Reserved
R
R
R
RW
RW
RW
-
Note 1: Reserved registers should only be written with all zeros.
Note 2: The global registers are located in the framer 1 address space. The corresponding address space for the other
seven framers is “Reserved,” and should be initialized with all zeros for proper operation.
10.1.2 Framer Register List
Table 10-3. Framer Register List
Note that only Framer 1 Address is presented here. The same set of registers definitions applies for transceiver 2 to 8 in accordance with the
DS26528 map offsets. Transceiver offset is (n-1) x 200 hex, where n designates the transceiver in question.
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
000 – 00F
010
ABBR
-
DESCRIPTION
R/W
-
Reserved
RHC
Rx HDLC Control
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
011
RHBSE
RDS0SEL
RSIGC
Rx HDLC Bit Suppress
Rx DS0 Monitor Select
Rx Signaling Control
Rx Control 2 (T1 Mode)
012
013
T1RCR2
014
R/W
E1RSAIMR
Rx Sa Bit Interrupt Mask Register (E1 Mode)
Rx BOC Control (T1 Mode Only)
Reserved
015
016 – 01F
020
T1RBOCC
R/W
-
-
RIDR1
RIDR2
RIDR3
RIDR4
RIDR5
RIDR6
RIDR7
RIDR8
RIDR9
RIDR10
RIDR11
RIDR12
RIDR13
Rx Idle Definition 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
021
Rx Idle Definition 2
022
Rx Idle Definition 3
023
Rx Idle Definition 4
024
Rx Idle Definition 5
025
Rx Idle Definition 6
026
Rx Idle Definition 7
027
Rx Idle Definition 8
028
Rx Idle Definition 9
029
Rx Idle Definition 10
Rx Idle Definition 11
Rx Idle Definition 12
Rx Idle Definition 13
02A
02B
02C
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
02D
02E
ABBR
RIDR14
RIDR15
RIDR16
RIDR17
RIDR18
RIDR19
RIDR20
RIDR21
RIDR22
RIDR23
RIDR24
T1RSAOI1
E1RIDR25
T1RSAOI2
E1RIDR26
T1RSAOI3
E1RIDR27
E1RIDR28
T1RDMWE1
E1RIDR29
T1RDMWE2
E1RIDR30
T1RDMWE3
E1RIDR31
E1RIDR32
RS1
DESCRIPTION
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Rx Idle Definition 14
Rx Idle Definition 15
02F
Rx Idle Definition 16
030
Rx Idle Definition 17
031
Rx Idle Definition 18
032
Rx Idle Definition 19
033
Rx Idle Definition 20
034
Rx Idle Definition 21
035
Rx Idle Definition 22
036
Rx Idle Definition 23
037
Rx Idle Definition 24
Rx Sig All Ones Insertion 1 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 25 (E1 Mode)
Rx Sig All Ones Insertion 2 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 26 (E1 Mode)
Rx Sig All Ones Insertion 3 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 27 (E1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 28 (E1 Mode)
Rx Digital Milliwatt Enable 1 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 29 (E1 Mode)
Rx Digital Milliwatt Enable 2 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 30 (E1 Mode)
Rx Digital Milliwatt Enable 3 (T1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 31 (E1 Mode)
Rx Idle Definition 32 (E1 Mode)
Rx Signaling 1
038
R/W
039
R/W
03A
03B
03C
R/W
-
R/W
03D
03E
R/W
R/W
03F
040
041
042
043
044
045
046
047
048
049
04A
04B
04C
04D
04E
04F
050
051
052
053
054
055
056
057
058-05F
060
061
-
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
-
RS2
Rx Signaling 2
RS3
Rx Signaling 3
RS4
Rx Signaling 4
RS5
Rx Signaling 5
RS6
Rx Signaling 6
RS7
Rx Signaling 7
RS8
Rx Signaling 8
RS9
Rx Signaling 9
RS10
Rx Signaling 10
RS11
Rx Signaling 11
RS12
Rx Signaling 12
RS13
Rx Signaling 13 (E1 Mode only)
Rx Signaling 14 (E1 Mode only)
Rx Signaling 15 (E1 Mode only)
Rx Signaling 16 (E1 Mode only)
Rx Line Code Violation Counter 1
Rx Line Code Violation Counter 2
Rx Path Code Violation Count 1
Rx Path Code Violation Count 2
Rx Frames Out of Sync Counter 1
Rx Frames Out of Sync Counter 2
RS14
-
RS15
-
RS16
-
LCVCR1
LCVCR2
PCVCR1
PCVCR2
FOSCR1
FOSCR2
E1EBCR1
E1EBCR2
-
R
R
R
R
R
R
E1 Receive E-Bit Counter 1 (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive E-Bit Counter 2 (E1 Mode Only)
Reserved
R
R
-
RDS0M
-
Rx DS0 Monitor
R
-
Reserved
T1RFDL
E1RRTS7
Rx FDL (T1 Mode)
062
R
E1 Receive Real-Time Status 7 (E1 Mode)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
ABBR
T1RBOC
T1RSLC1
E1RAF
T1RSLC2
E1RNAF
T1RSLC3
E1RsiAF
E1RSiNAF
E1RNAF
E1RSa4
E1RSa5
E1RSa6
E1RSa7
E1RSa8
SABITS
Sa6CODE
-
DESCRIPTION
R/W
063
Rx BOC (T1 Mode Only)
R
Rx SLC96 Data Link 1 (T1 Mode)
E1 Receive Align Frame (E1 Mode)
Rx SLC96 Data Link 2 (T1 Mode)
E1 Receive Non-Align Frame (E1 Mode)
Rx SLC96 Data Link 3 (T1 Mode)
064
065
066
R
R
R
E1 Receive Si Bits for Align Frame (E1 Mode)
E1 Receive Si Bits for Non-Align Frame (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Remote Alarm Bits (E1 Mode Only
E1 Receive Sa4 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Sa5 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Sa6 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Sa7 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Sa8 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Receive Sa Bits
067
068
R
R
069
R
06A
R
06B
R
06C
06D
06E
R
R
R
06F
E1 Sa6 Codeword
R
070-07F
080
Reserved
-
RMMR
RCR1
T1RIBCC
E1RCR2
RCR3
RIOCR
RESCR
ERCNT
RHFC
RIBOC
T1RSCC
RXPC
RBPBS
-
Rx Master Mode
R/W
R/W
081
Rx Control 1
Rx In-Band Code Control (T1 Mode)
E1 Rx Control 2 (E1 Mode)
Rx Control 3
082
R/W
083
084
085
086
087
088
089
08A
08B
08C-08F
090
091
092
093
094
095
096
097
098
099
09A
09B
09C
09D
09E
09F
0A0
0A1
0A2
0A3
0A4
0A5
0A6
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
Rx I/O Configuration
Rx Elastic Store Control
Rx Error Count Configuration
Rx HDLC FIFO Control
Rx Interleave Bus Op Control
Rx Spare Code Control (T1 Mode Only)
Rx eXpansion Port Control Register
Rx BERT Port Bit Suppress Register
Reserved
RLS1
Rx Latched Status 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
RLS2
Rx Latched Status 2
RLS3
Rx Latched Status 3
RLS4
Rx Latched Status 4
RLS5
Rx Latched Status 5
-
Reserved
RLS7
Rx Latched Status 7
R/W
-
-
Reserved
RSS1
Rx Signaling CoS Status 1
Rx Signaling CoS Status 2
Rx Signaling CoS Status 3
Rx Signaling CoS Status 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Spare Code Definition 1 (T1 Mode Only)
Rx Spare Code Definition 2 (T1 Mode Only)
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
RSS2
RSS3
RSS4
T1RSCD1
T1RSCD2
-
RIIR
Rx Interrupt Information Reg
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
RIM1
RIM2
E1 Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 2 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 3
RIM3
RIM4
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 4
RIM5
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 5
-
Reserved
RIM7
Rx Interrupt Mask Reg 7
R/W
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS
0A7
ABBR
-
R/W
-
Reserved
0A8
RSCSE1
RSCSE2
RSCSE3
RSCSE4
T1RUPCD1
T1RUPCD2
T1RDNCD1
T1RDNCD2
RRTS1
-
Rx Sig CoS Interrupt Enable 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
0A9
Rx Sig CoS Interrupt Enable 2
0AA
0AB
0AC
0AD
0AE
0AF
Rx Sig CoS Interrupt Enable 3
Rx Sig CoS Interrupt Enable 4
Rx Up Code Definition 1 (T1 Mode Only)
Rx Up Code Definition 2 (T1 Mode Only)
R/W
R/W
Rx Down Code Definition 1 (T1 Mode Only)
Rx Down Code Definition 2 (T1 Mode Only)
Rx Real-Time Status 1
R/W
R/W
R
0B0
0B1
Reserved
-
0B2
RRTS3
-
Rx Real-Time Status 3
R
0B3
Reserved
-
0B4
RRTS5
RHPBA
RHF
Rx Real-Time Status 5 (HDLC)
Rx HDLC Packet Bytes Available
Rx HDLC FIFO
R
0B5
R
0B6
R
0B7-0BF
0C0
-
Reserved
-
RBCS1
RBCS2
RBCS3
RBCS4
RCBR1
RCBR2
RCBR3
RCBR4
RSI1
Rx Blank Channel Select 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
0C1
Rx Blank Channel Select 2
0C2
Rx Blank Channel Select 3
0C3
Rx Blank Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Channel Blocking 1
0C4
0C5
Rx Channel Blocking 2
0C6
Rx Channel Blocking 3
0C7
Rx Channel Blocking 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Signaling Insertion 1
0C8
0C9
RSI2
Rx Signaling Insertion 2
0CA
0CB
0CC
0CD
0CE
0CF
0D0
RSI3
Rx Signaling Insertion 3
RSI4
Rx Signaling Insertion 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Gapped Clock Channel Select 1
Rx Gapped Clock Channel Select 2
Rx Gapped Clock Channel Select 3
Rx Gapped Clock Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx Channel Idle Code Enable 1
Rx Channel Idle Code Enable 2
Rx Channel Idle Code Enable 3
Rx Channel Idle Code Enable 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Rx BERT Port Channel Select Register 1
Rx BERT Port Channel Select Register 2
Rx BERT Port Channel Select Register 3
Rx BERT Port Channel Select Register 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Reserved
RGCCS1
RGCCS2
RGCCS3
RGCCS4
RCICE1
RCICE2
RCICE3
RCICE4
RBPCS1
RBPCS2
RBPCS3
RBPCS4
-
0D1
0D2
0D3
0D4
0D5
0D6
0D7
0D8-0EF
Global Registers
(Section 10.3)
-
See the Global Register list in Table 10-2. Note that this space
is “Reserved” in Framers 2-8.
Reserved
0F0-0FF
R/W
100-10F
110
-
THC1
Tx HDLC Control 1
R/W
R/W
-
111
THBSE
-
Tx HDLC Bit Suppress
112
Reserved
113
THC2
Tx HDLC Control 2
R/W
R/W
-
114
E1TSACR
-
E1 Tx Sa Bit Control Register
Reserved
115-117
118
SSIE1
Tx Software Signaling Insertion Enable 1
Tx Software Signaling Insertion Enable 2
Tx Software Signaling Insertion Enable 3
R/W
R/W
R/W
119
SSIE2
11A
SSIE3
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
11B
11C-11F
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
12A
12B
12C
12D
12E
12F
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
13A
13B
13C
13D
13E
13F
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
14A
14B
14C
14D
14E
14F
150
151
152
153
ABBR
SSIE4
Reserved
TIDR1
TIDR2
TIDR3
TIDR4
TIDR5
TIDR6
TIDR7
TIDR8
TIDR9
TIDR10
TIDR11
TIDR12
TIDR13
TIDR14
TIDR15
TIDR16
TIDR17
TIDR18
TIDR19
TIDR20
TIDR21
TIDR22
TIDR23
TIDR24
TIDR25
TIDR26
TIDR27
TIDR28
TIDR29
TIDR30
TIDR31
TIDR32
TS1
DESCRIPTION
R/W
Tx Software Signaling Insertion Enable 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Reserved
R/W
-
Tx Idle Definition 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Tx Idle Definition 2
Tx Idle Definition 3
Tx Idle Definition 4
Tx Idle Definition 5
Tx Idle Definition 6
Tx Idle Definition 7
Tx Idle Definition 8
Tx Idle Definition 9
Tx Idle Definition 10
Tx Idle Definition 11
Tx Idle Definition 12
Tx Idle Definition 13
Tx Idle Definition 14
Tx Idle Definition 15
Tx Idle Definition 16
Tx Idle Definition 17
Tx Idle Definition 18
Tx Idle Definition 19
Tx Idle Definition 20
Tx Idle Definition 21
Tx Idle Definition 22
Tx Idle Definition 23
Tx Idle Definition 24
Tx Idle Definition 25 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 26 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 27 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 28 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 29 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 30 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 31 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Idle Definition 32 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Signaling 1
TS2
Tx Signaling 2
TS3
Tx Signaling 3
TS4
Tx Signaling 4
TS5
Tx Signaling 5
TS6
Tx Signaling 6
TS7
Tx Signaling 7
TS8
Tx Signaling 8
TS9
Tx Signaling 9
TS10
Tx Signaling 10
TS11
Tx Signaling 11
TS12
Tx Signaling 12
TS13
Tx Signaling 13
TS14
Tx Signaling 14
TS15
Tx Signaling 15
TS16
Tx Signaling 16
TCICE1
TCICE2
TCICE3
TCICE4
Tx Channel Idle Code Enable 1
Tx Channel Idle Code Enable 2
Tx Channel Idle Code Enable 3
Tx Channel Idle Code Enable 4 (E1 Mode Only)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS
154-161
162
ABBR
-
R/W
-
Reserved
T1TFDL
T1TBOC
T1TSLC1
E1TAF
T1TSLC2
E1TNAF
T1TSLC3
E1TSiAF
E1TSiNAF
E1TRA
E1TSa4
E1TSa5
E1TSa6
E1TSa7
E1TSa8
-
Tx FDL (T1 Mode Only)
R/W
R/W
163
Tx BOC (T1 Mode Only)
Tx SLC96 Data Link 1 (T1 Mode)
E1 Tx Align Frame (E1 Mode)
Tx SLC96 Data Link 2 (T1 Mode)
E1 Tx Non-Align Frame (E1 Mode)
Tx SLC96 Data Link 3 (T1 Mode)
E1 Tx Si bits for Align Frame (E1 Mode)
164
165
166
R/W
R/W
R/W
167
168
E1 Tx Si bits for Non-Align Frame (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Remote Alarm (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Sa4 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Sa5 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Sa6 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Sa7 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
E1 Tx Sa8 Bits (E1 Mode Only)
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
169
16A
16B
16C
16D
16E-17F
180
TMMR
TCR1
TCR2
TCR3
TIOCR
TESCR
TCR4
THFC
TIBOC
TDS0SEL
TXPC
TBPBS
-
Tx Master Mode
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
181
Tx Control 1
182
Tx Control 2
183
Tx Control 3
184
Tx I/O Configuration
185
Tx Elastic Store Control
Tx Control 4 (T1 Mode Only)
Tx HDLC FIFO Control
Tx Interleave Bus Op Control
Tx DS0 Monitor Select
Tx eXpansion Port Control
Tx BERT Port Bit Suppress
Reserved
186
187
188
189
18A
18B
18C-18D
18E
TSYNCC
Reserved
TLS1
Tx Synchronizer Control
Reserved
R/W
-
18F
190
Tx Latched Status 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
191
TLS2
Tx Latched Status 2 (HDLC)
Tx Latched Status 3 (SYNC)
Reserved
192
TLS3
193-19E
19F
-
TIIR
Tx Interrupt Information Register
Tx Interrupt Mask Register 1
Tx Interrupt Mask Register 2 (HDLC)
Tx Interrupt Mask Register 3 (SYNC)
Reserved
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
1A0
TIM1
1A1
TIM2
1A2
TIM3
1A3-1AB
1AC
1AD
1AE-1B0
1B1
-
T1TCD1
T1TCD2
-
Tx Code Definition 1 (T1 Mode Only)
Tx Code Definition 2 (T1 Mode Only)
Reserved
R/W
R/W
-
TRTS2
-
Tx Real-Time Status Register 2 (HDLC)
Reserved
R
1B2
-
1B3
TFBA
THF
Tx HDLC FIFO Buffer Available
Tx HDLC FIFO
R
1B4
W
1B5-1BA
1BB
-
Reserved
-
TDS0M
-
Tx DS0 Monitor
R
1BC-1BF
1C0
Reserved
-
TBCS1
TBCS2
TBCS3
Tx Blank Channel Select 1
Tx Blank Channel Select 2
Tx Blank Channel Select 3
R/W
R/W
R/W
1C1
1C2
95 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
FRAMER REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
1C3
ABBR
TBCS4
TCBR1
TCBR2
TCBR3
TCBR4
THSCS1
THSCS2
THSCS3
THSCS4
TGCCS1
TGCCS2
TGCCS3
TGCCS4
PCL1
DESCRIPTION
R/W
Tx Blank Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Channel Blocking 1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
1C4
1C5
Tx Channel Blocking 2
1C6
Tx Channel Blocking 3
1C7
Tx Channel Blocking 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Hardware Signaling Channel Select 1
Tx Hardware Signaling Channel Select 2
Tx Hardware Signaling Channel Select 3
Tx Hardware Signaling Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx Gapped Clock Channel Select 1
Tx Gapped Clock Channel Select 2
Tx Gapped Clock Channel Select 3
Tx Gapped Clock Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Per-Channel Loopback Enable 1
Per-Channel Loopback Enable 2
Per-Channel Loopback Enable 3
Per-Channel Loopback Enable 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Tx BERT Channel Select 1
1C8
1C9
1CA
1CB
1CC
1CD
1CE
1CF
1D0
1D1
PCL2
1D2
PCL3
1D3
PCL4
1D4
TBPCS1
TBPCS2
TBPCS3
TBPCS4
-
1D5
Tx BERT Channel Select 2
1D6
Tx BERT Channel Select 3
1D7
Tx BERT Channel Select 4 (E1 Mode Only)
Reserved
1D8-1FF
96 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.1.3 LIU and BERT Register List
Table 10-4. LIU Register List
LIU REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
1000
DESCRIPTION
LIU Transmit Receive Control Register
LIU Transmit Impedance Selection Register
LIU Maintenance and Jitter Attenuator Control Register
LIU Real Status Register
ABBR
LTRCR
LTISR
LMJCR
LRSR
1001
1002
1003
1004
LIU Status Interrupt Mask Register
LIU Latched Status Register
LSIMR
LLSR
1005
1006
LIU Receive Signal Level
LRSL
1007
LIU Receive Impedance and Sensitivity Monitor Register
Reserved
LRISMR
1008-101F
Table 10-5. BERT Register List
BERT REGISTER LIST
ADDRESS
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
110A
110B
110C
110D
110E
110F
DESCRIPTION
BERT Alternating Word Count Rate
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 1
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 2
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 3
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 4
BERT Control Register 1
ABBR
BAWC
BRP1
BRP2
BRP3
BRP4
BC1
BERT Control Register 2
BC2
BERT Bit Count Register 1
BBC1
BBC2
BBC3
BBC4
BEC1
BEC2
BEC3
BLSR
BSIMR
BERT Bit Count Register 2
BERT Bit Count Register 3
BERT Bit Count Register 4
BERT Error Count Register 1
BERT Error Count Register 2
BERT Error Count Register 3
BERT Latched Status Register
BERT Status Interrupt Mask Register
97 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.2 Register Bit Maps
10.2.1 Global Register Bit Map
Table 10-6. Global Register Bit Map
ADDR NAME
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
RLOFLTS
BPCLK1
--
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
GCLE
TCBCS
TSSYNIOSEL
MPS1
-
BIT 0
GIPI
--
IBOMS1
--
--
IBOMS0
--
GIBO
--
BWE
00F0 GTCR1
BPCLK0 RFLOSSFS RFMSS
RCBCS
--
00F1
GFCR
--
--
LOSS
00F2 GTCR2
00F3 GTCCR
00F4
BPRFSEL3 BPRFSEL2 BPRFSEL1 BPRFSEL0 BFREQSEL FREQSEL
MPS0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LSRST8
FSRST8
-
LSRST7
FSRST7
-
LSRST6
FSRST6
-
ID5
FIS6
LSRST5
FSRST5
-
LSRST4
FSRST4
-
LSRST3
FSRST3
-
LSRST2
FSRST2
-
LSRST1
FSRST1
-
00F5 GLSRR
00F6 GFSRR
00F7
ID7
FIS8
ID6
FIS7
ID4
FIS5
BIS5
LIS5
FIM5
BIM5
LIM5
ID3
FIS4
BIS4
LIS4
FIM4
BIM4
LIM4
ID2
FIS3
BIS3
LIS3
FIM3
BIM3
LIM3
ID1
ID0
00F8
IDR
FIS2
FIS1
BIS1
LIS1
FIM1
BIM1
LIM1
00F9 GFISR
00FA GBISR
00FB GLISR
00FC GFIMR
00FD GBIMR
00FE GLIMR
BIS8
LIS8
FIM8
BIM8
LIM8
BIS7
LIS7
FIM7
BIM7
LIM7
BIS6
LIS6
FIM6
BIM6
LIM6
BIS2
LIS2
FIM2
BIM2
LIM2
98 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.2.2 Framer Register Bit Map
Table 10-7 contains the framer registers of the DS26528. Some registers have dual functionality based on the
selection of T1/J1 or E1 operating mode in the RMMR and TMMR registers. These dual-function registers are
shown below using two lines of text. The first line of text is the bit functionality for T1/J1 mode. The second line is
the bit functionality in E1 mode, in italics. Bits that are not used for an operating mode are noted with a single dash
“-“. When there is only one set of bit definitions listed for a register, the bit functionality does not change with
respect to the selection of T1/J1 or E1 mode. All registers not listed are reserved and should be initialized with a
value of 00h for proper operation. The addresses shown are for Framer 1. Addresses for Framers 2 – 8 can be
calculated using the following formula: Address for Framer N = (Framer 1 address + (N-1) x 200hex).
Table 10-7. Framer Register Bit Map
ADDR
0010
0011
0012
NAME
RHC
BIT 7
RCRCD
BSE8
-
BIT 6
RHR
BSE7
-
BIT 5
RHMS
BSE6
-
BIT 4
RHCS4
BSE5
RCM4
RFSA1
CASMS
RSLC96
Sa4IM
RBD0
-
BIT 3
RHCS3
BSE4
RCM3
-
BIT 2
RHCS2
BSE3
RCM2
RSFF
RSFF
OOF1
Sa6IM
RBF1
-
BIT 1
RHCS1
BSE2
RCM1
RSFE
RSFE
RAIIE
Sa7IM
RBF0
-
BIT 0
RHCS0
BSE1
RCM0
RSIE
RSIE
RD4RM
Sa8IM
-
RHBSE
RDS0SEL
-
-
-
0013
0014
0015
RSIGC
-
-
-
-
T1RCR2
-
-
-
OOF2
Sa5IM
-
E1RSAIMR
-
-
-
RBR
-
-
RBD1
-
T1RBOCC
-
-
-
0020
0021
0022
0023
0024
0025
0026
0027
0028
0029
002A
002B
002C
002D
002E
002F
0030
0031
0032
0033
0034
0035
0036
0037
RIDR1
RIDR2
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
C7
CH8
C7
CH16
C7
CH24
C7
-
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
C6
CH7
C6
CH15
C6
CH23
C6
-
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
C5
CH6
C5
CH14
C5
CH22
C5
-
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR3
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR4
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR6
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR7
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR8
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR9
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
RIDR10
RIDR11
RIDR12
RIDR13
RIDR14
RIDR15
RIDR16
RIDR17
RIDR18
RIDR19
RIDR20
RIDR21
RIDR22
RIDR23
RIDR24
T1RSAOI1
RIDR25
T1RSAOI2
RIDR26
T1RSAOI3
RIDR27
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
CH5
C4
CH4
C3
CH3
C2
CH2
C1
CH1
C0
0038
0039
003A
003B
003C
003D
CH13
C4
CH12
C3
CH11
C2
CH10
C1
CH9
C0
CH21
C4
CH20
C3
CH19
C2
CH18
C1
CH17
C0
-
-
-
-
-
RIDR28
C7
CH8
C7
CH16
C7
CH24
C7
-
C6
CH7
C6
CH15
C6
CH23
C6
-
C5
CH6
C5
CH14
C5
CH22
C5
-
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
T1RDMWE1
RIDR29
CH5
C4
CH4
C3
CH3
C2
CH2
C1
CH1
C0
T1RDMWE2
RIDR30
CH13
C4
CH12
C3
CH11
C2
CH10
C1
CH9
C0
T1RDMWE3
RIDR31
CH21
C4
CH20
C3
CH19
C2
CH18
C1
CH17
C0
003E
003F
RIDR32
-
-
-
-
-
99 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
NAME
BIT 7
C7
BIT 6
C6
BIT 5
C5
BIT 4
C4
BIT 3
C3
BIT 2
C2
BIT 1
C1
BIT 0
C0
CH1-A
0
CH1-B
0
CH1-C
0
CH1-D
0
CH13-A
X
CH13-B
Y
CH13-C
X
CH13-D
X
0040
0041
0042
0043
0044
0045
0046
0047
0048
0049
004A
004B
004C
004D
004E
004F
RS1
RS2
CH2-A
CH1-A
CH3-A
CH2-A
CH4-A
CH3-A
CH5-A
CH4-A
CH6-A
CH5-A
CH7-A
CH6-A
CH8-A
CH7-A
CH9-A
CH8-A
CH10-A
CH9-A
CH11-A
CH10-A
CH12-A
CH11-A
-
CH2-B
CH1-B
CH3-B
CH2-B
CH4-B
CH3-B
CH5-B
CH4-B
CH6-B
CH5-B
CH7-B
CH6-B
CH8-B
CH7-B
CH9-B
CH8-B
CH10-B
CH9-B
CH11-B
CH10-B
CH12-B
CH11-B
-
CH2-C
CH1-C
CH3-C
CH2-C
CH4-C
CH3-C
CH5-C
CH4-C
CH6-C
CH5-C
CH7-C
CH6-C
CH8-C
CH7-C
CH9-C
CH8-C
CH10-C
CH9-C
CH11-C
CH10-C
CH12-C
CH11-C
-
CH2-D
CH1-D
CH3-D
CH2-D
CH4-D
CH3-D
CH5-D
CH4-D
CH6-D
CH5-D
CH7-D
CH6-D
CH8-D
CH7-D
CH9-D
CH8-D
CH10-D
CH9-D
CH11-D
CH10-D
CH12-D
CH11-D
-
CH14-A
CH16-A
CH15-A
CH17-A
CH16-A
CH18-A
CH17-A
CH19-A
CH18-A
CH20-A
CH19-A
CH21-A
CH20-A
CH22-A
CH21-A
CH23-A
CH22-A
CH24-A
CH23-A
CH25-A
CH24-A
CH26-A
-
CH14-B
CH16-B
CH15-B
CH17-B
CH16-B
CH18-B
CH17-B
CH19-B
CH18-B
CH20-B
CH19-B
CH21-B
CH20-B
CH22-B
CH21-B
CH23-B
CH22-B
CH24-B
CH23-B
CH25-B
CH24-B
CH26-B
-
CH14-C
CH16-C
CH15-C
CH17-C
CH16-C
CH18-C
CH17-C
CH19-C
CH18-C
CH20-C
CH19-C
CH21-C
CH20-C
CH22-C
CH21-C
CH23-C
CH22-C
CH24-C
CH23-C
CH25-C
CH24-C
CH26-C
-
CH14-D
CH16-D
CH15-D
CH17-D
CH16-D
CH18-D
CH17-D
CH19-D
CH18-D
CH20-D
CH19-D
CH21-D
CH20-D
CH22-D
CH21-D
CH23-D
CH22-D
CH24-D
CH23-D
CH25-D
CH24-D
CH26-D
-
RS3
RS4
RS5
RS6
RS7
RS8
RS9
RS10
RS11
RS12
RS13
RS14
RS15
RS16
CH12-A
-
CH12-B
-
CH12-C
-
CH12-D
-
CH27-A
-
CH27-B
-
CH27-C
-
CH27-D
-
CH13-A
-
CH13-B
-
CH13-C
-
CH13-D
-
CH28-A
-
CH28-B
-
CH28-C
-
CH28-D
-
CH14-A
-
CH14-B
-
CH14-C
-
CH14-D
-
CH29-A
-
CH29-B
-
CH29-C
-
CH29-D
-
CH15-A
CH15-B
CH15-C
CH15-D
CH30-A
CH30-B
CH30-C
LCVC9
LCVC1
PCVC9
PCVC1
FOS9
FOS1
EB9
CH30-D
LCCV8
LCVC0
PCVC8
PCVC0
FOS8
FOS0
EB8
0050
0051
0052
0053
0054
0055
0056
0057
0060
0061
LCVCR1
LCVCR2
PCVCR1
PCVCR2
FOSCR1
FOSCR2
E1EBCR1
E1EBCR2
RDS0M
LCVC15 LCVC14 LCVC13 LCVC12 LCVC11 LCVC10
LCVC7
LCVC6
LCVC5
LCVC4
LCVC3
LCVC2
PCVC15 PCVC14 PCVC13 PCVC12 PCVC11 PCVC10
PCVC7
FOS15
FOS7
EB15
EB7
B1
PCVC6
FOS14
FOS6
EB14
EB6
B2
PCVC5
FOS13
FOS5
EB13
EB5
B3
PCVC4
FOS12
FOS4
EB12
EB4
B4
PCVC3
FOS11
FOS3
EB11
EB3
B5
PCVC2
FOS10
FOS2
EB10
EB2
B6
EB1
EB0
B7
B8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T1RFDL
E1RRTS7
T1RBOC
T1RSLC1
E1RAF
RFDL7
CSC5
-
RFDL6
CSC4
-
RFDL5
CSC3
RBOC5
C6
RFDL4
CSC2
RBOC4
C5
RFDL3
CSC0
RBOC3
C4
RFDL2
CRC4SA
RBOC2
C3
RFDL1
CASSA
RBOC1
C2
RFDL0
FASSA
RBOC0
C1
0062
0063
0064
C8
C7
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
T1RSLC2
E1RNAF
T1RSLC3
E1RsiAF
M2
M1
S=0
A
S=1
Sa4
S2
S=0
Sa5
C11
C10
C9
0065
0066
0067
0068
0069
006A
006B
Si
1
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
S=1
SiF14
-
S4
S3
S1
A2
A1
M3
SiF12
-
SiF10
-
SiF8
-
SiF6
-
SiF4
-
SiF2
SiF0
-
-
E1RSiNAF
E1RNAF
E1RSa4
E1RSa5
E1RSa6
SiF15
-
SiF13
-
SiF11
-
SiF9
-
SiF7
-
SiF5
-
SiF3
SiF1
-
-
RRAF15 RRAF13 RRAF11
RRAF9
-
RRAF7
-
RRAF5
-
RRAF3
-
RRAF1
-
-
-
-
RSa4F15 RSa4F13 RSa4F11 RSa4F9
RSa4F7
-
RSa4F5
-
RSa4F3
-
RSa4F1
-
-
-
-
-
RSa5F15 RSa5F13 RSa5F11 RSa5F9
RSa5F7
-
RSa5F5
-
RSa5F3
-
RSa5F1
-
-
-
-
-
RSa6F15 RSa6F13 RSa6F11 RSa6F9
RSa6F7
RSa6F5
RSa6F3
RSa6F1
100 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
006C
NAME
E1RSa7
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
-
BIT 2
-
BIT 1
-
BIT 0
-
-
-
-
-
RSa7F15 RSa7F13 RSa7F11 RSa7F9
RSa7F7
-
RSa7F5
-
RSa7F3
-
RSa7F1
-
-
-
-
-
006D
E1RSa8
RSa8F15 RSa8F13 RSa8F11 RSa8F9
RSa8F7
Sa5
RSa8F5
Sa6
Sa6n
-
RSa8F3
Sa7
RSa8F1
Sa8
006E
006F
0080
SABITS
Sa6CODE
RMMR
-
-
-
Sa4
-
FRM_EN
SYNCT
-
-
INIT_DONE
RB8ZS
RHDB3
-
-
-
Sa6n
-
Sa6n
SFTRST
Sa6n
T1/E1
-
-
RFM
RSIGM
RUP2
RSa6S
RSERC
ARC
RG802
RUP1
RSa5S
-
SYNCC
RCRC4
RUP0
RSa4S
-
RJC
FRC
RDN2
-
SYNCE RESYNC
0081
RCR1
SYNCE RESYNC
T1RIBCC
E1RCR2
RCR3
-
RDN1
-
RDN0
RLOSA
FLB
0082
0083
0084
0085
0086
RSa8S
IDF
RSa7S
-
-
PLB
RCLKINV RSYNCINV H100EN RSCLKM
RSMS
-
RSIO
RSIO
RSMS2
RSMS2
RESMDM
RSMS1
RSMS1
RESE
RIOCR
RESCR
ERCNT
RSYNCINV
RCLKINV
H100EN RSCLKM
RDATFMT RGCLKEN
-
RSZS
RESALGN RESR
1SECS
MCUS
MECU
ECUS
EAMS
FSBE
MOSCRF LCVCRF
1SECS
MCUS
MECU
ECUS
EAMS
-
-
LCVCRF
0087
0088
RHFC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DA2
RSC2
-
RFHWM1 RFHWM0
RIBOC
IBS1
IBS0
IBOSEL
IBOEN
DA1
RSC1
-
DA0
RSC0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0089
T1RSCC
RHPBMS RHPBEN RHPAMS RHPAEN
RBPDIR RBPFUS RBPEN
008A
RXPC
-
-
-
-
RBPDIR
-
RBPEN
008B
0090
RBPBS
RLS1
BPBSE8 BPBSE7 BPBSE6 BPBSE5 BPBSE4 BPBSE3 BPBSE2 BPBSE1
RRAIC
RAISC
RLOSC
COFA
RLOFC
8ZD
RRAID
16ZD
RSA1
LORCD
LORCD
RSCOS
RPE
RSLC96
-
RAISD
SEFE
RSA0
LSPD
-
RLOSD
B8ZS
RLOFD
FBE
RPDV
-
0091
RLS2
-
CRCRC
CASRC
LDNC
FASRC
LUPC
RCMF
LDND
RAF
LORCC
LSPC
LUPD
0092
RLS3
LORCC
-
V52LNKC RDMAC
V52LNKD RDMAD
0093
0094
RLS4
RLS5
RESF
RESEM
RSLIP
-
1SEC
RPS
RFDLF
-
TIMER
RHWMS
BC
RMF
RNES
BD
-
-
ROVR
RHOBT
-
-
RRAI-CI
RAIS-CI
0096
RLS7
-
-
-
-
Sa6CD
-
SaXCD
-
0097
0098
0099
009A
-
-
-
-
-
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
-
-
RSS1
RSS2
RSS3
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH24
CH23
CH22
-
-
-
009B
009C
009D
RSS4
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
C4
CH28
C3
CH27
C2
CH26
C1
CH25
C0
C7
C6
C5
T1RSCD1
T1RSCD2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RLS7
RLS6**
RLS5
RLS5
RLOFC
-
RLS4
RLS4
RRAID
-
RLS3
RLS3
RAISD
-
RLS2*
RLS2
RLOSD
-
RLS1
RLS1
RLOFD
-
009F
00A0
00A1
RIIR
RIM1
RIM2
-
-
-
RRAIC
RAISC
RLOSC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RSA1
LORCD
LORCD
RSCOS
RPE
RSLC96
-
RSA0
LSPD
-
RCMF
LDND
RAF
LUPD
LORCC
LORCC
RESF
-
LSPC
LDNC
LUPC
00A2
RIM3
-
V52LNKC RDMAC
V52LNKD RDMAD
00A3
00A4
RIM4
RIM5
RESEM
-
RSLIP
ROVR
RRAI-CI
-
-
RHOBT
RAIS-CI
-
1SEC
RPS
RFDLF
-
TIMER
RHWMS
BC
RMF
RNES
BD
00A6
RIM7
-
-
Sa6CD
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
SaXCD
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00A8
00A9
00AA
RSCSE1
RSCSE2
RSCSE3
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
00AB
RSCSE4
CH32
C7
CH31
C6
CH30
C5
CH29
C4
CH28
C3
CH27
C2
CH26
C1
CH25
C0
00AC T1RUPCD1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
101 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
NAME
BIT 7
C7
BIT 6
C6
BIT 5
C5
BIT 4
C4
BIT 3
C3
BIT 2
C2
BIT 1
C1
BIT 0
C0
00AD T1RUPCD2
00AE T1RDNCD1
00AF T1RDNCD2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
00B0
00B2
RRTS1
RRTS3
-
-
-
-
RRAI
LORC
LORC
-
RAIS
LSP
-
RLOS
LDN
V52LNK
RHWM
RPBA1
RHD1
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
RLOF
LUP
RDMA
RNE
RPBA0
RHD0
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
00B4
00B5
00B6
0C00
00C1
00C2
RRTS5
RHPBA
RHF
-
PS2
RPBA6
RHD6
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
PS1
RPBA5
RHD5
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
PS0
RPBA4
RHD4
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
-
MS
RPBA3
RHD3
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
RPBA2
RHD2
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
RHD7
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
RBCS1
RBCS2
RBCS3
00C3
RBCS4
CH32
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH30
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH27
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH25
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00C4
00C5
00C6
RCBR1
RCBR2
RCBR3
00C7
RCBR4
CH32
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH30
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
CH4
CH12
CH200
-
CH27
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
CH2
CH100
CH18
-
CH25:Fbit
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00C8
00C9
00CA
RSI1
RSI2
RSI3
00CB
RSI4
CH32
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH30
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH27
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH25
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00CC
00CD
00CE
RGCCS1
RGCCS2
RGCCS3
00CF
RGCCS4
CH32
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH30
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH27
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH25/Fbit
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00D0
00D1
00D2
RCICE1
RCICE2
RCICE3
00D3
RCICE4
CH32
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
CH30
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH27
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH25
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
00D4
00D5
00D6
RBPCS1
RBPCS2
RBPCS3
00D7
RBPCS4
CH32
NOFS
TBSE8
TABT
TABT
CH8
CH16
CH24
-
CH31
TEOML
TBSE7
SBOC
-
CH30
THR
TBSE6
THCEN
THCEN
CH6
CH14
CH22
-
CH29
THMS
TBSE5
THCS4
THCS4
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
CH28
TFS
TBSE4
THCS3
THCS3
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
CH27
TEOM
TBSE3
THCS2
THCS2
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
CH26
TZSD
TBSE2
THCS1
THCS1
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
CH25
TCRCD
TBSE1
THCS0
THCS0
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
0110
0111
THC1
THBSE
0113
THC2
0118
0119
011A
SSIE1
SSIE2
SSIE3
CH7
CH15
CH23
-
011B
SSIE4
CH32
C7
CH31
C6
CH30
C5
CH29
C4
CH28
C3
CH27
C2
CH26
C1
CH25
C0
0120
0121
0122
0123
0124
0125
0126
0127
0128
0129
TIDR1
TIDR2
TIDR3
TIDR4
TIDR5
TIDR6
TIDR7
TIDR8
TIDR9
TIDR10
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
102 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
012A
012B
012C
012D
012E
012F
0130
0131
0132
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
NAME
TIDR11
TIDR12
TIDR13
TIDR14
TIDR15
TIDR16
TIDR17
TIDR18
TIDR19
TIDR20
TIDR21
TIDR22
TIDR23
TIDR24
BIT 7
C7
BIT 6
C6
BIT 5
C5
BIT 4
C4
BIT 3
C3
BIT 2
C2
BIT 1
C1
BIT 0
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0138
0139
013A
013B
013C
013D
013E
013F
0140
0141
0142
0143
0144
0145
0146
0147
0148
0149
014A
014B
014C
014D
014E
014F
TIDR25
TIDR26
TIDR27
TIDR28
TIDR29
TIDR30
TIDR31
TIDR32
TS1
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
CH1-A
0
CH1-B
0
CH1-C
0
CH1-D
0
CH13-A
X
CH13-B
Y
CH13-C
X
CH13-D
X
CH2-A
CH1-A
CH3-A
CH2-A
CH4-A
CH3-A
CH5-A
CH4-A
CH6-A
CH5-A
CH7-A
CH6-A
CH8-A
CH7-A
CH9-A
CH8-A
CH10-A
CH9-A
CH11-A
CH10-A
CH12-A
CH11-A
-
CH2-B
CH1-B
CH3-B
CH2-B
CH4-B
CH3-B
CH5-B
CH4-B
CH6-B
CH5-B
CH7-B
CH6-B
CH8-B
CH7-B
CH9-B
CH8-B
CH10-B
CH9-B
CH11-B
CH10-B
CH12-B
CH11-B
-
CH2-C
CH1-C
CH3-C
CH2-C
CH4-C
CH3-C
CH5-C
CH4-C
CH6-C
CH5-C
CH7-C
CH6-C
CH8-C
CH7-C
CH9-C
CH8-C
CH10-C
CH9-C
CH11-C
CH10-C
CH12-C
CH11-C
-
CH2-D
CH1-D
CH3-D
CH2-D
CH4-D
CH3-D
CH5-D
CH4-D
CH6-D
CH5-D
CH7-D
CH6-D
CH8-D
CH7-D
CH9-D
CH8-D
CH10-D
CH9-D
CH11-D
CH10-D
CH12-D
CH11-D
-
CH14-A
CH16-A
CH15-A
CH17-A
CH16-A
CH18-A
CH17-A
CH19-A
CH18-A
CH20-A
CH19-A
CH21-A
CH20-A
CH22-A
CH21-A
CH23-A
CH22-A
CH24-A
CH23-A
CH25-A
CH24-A
CH26-A
-
CH14-B
CH16-B
CH15-B
CH17-B
CH16-B
CH18-B
CH17-B
CH19-B
CH18-B
CH20-B
CH19-B
CH21-B
CH20-B
CH22-B
CH21-B
CH23-B
CH22-B
CH24-B
CH23-B
CH25-B
CH24-B
CH26-B
-
CH14-C
CH16-C
CH15-C
CH17-C
CH16-C
CH18-C
CH17-C
CH19-C
CH18-C
CH20-C
CH19-C
CH21-C
CH20-C
CH22-C
CH21-C
CH23-C
CH22-C
CH24-C
CH23-C
CH25-C
CH24-C
CH26-C
-
CH14-D
CH16-D
CH15-D
CH17-D
CH16-D
CH18-D
CH17-D
CH19-D
CH18-D
CH20-D
CH19-D
CH21-D
CH20-D
CH22-D
CH21-D
CH23-D
CH22-D
CH24-D
CH23-D
CH25-D
CH24-D
CH26-D
-
TS2
TS3
TS4
TS5
TS6
TS7
TS8
TS9
TS10
TS11
TS12
TS13
TS14
TS15
TS16
CH12-A
-
CH12-B
-
CH12-C
-
CH12-D
-
CH27-A
-
CH27-B
-
CH27-C
-
CH27-D
-
CH13-A
-
CH13-B
-
CH13-C
-
CH13-D
-
CH28-A
-
CH28-B
-
CH28-C
-
CH28-D
-
CH14-A
-
CH14-B
-
CH14-C
-
CH14-D
-
CH29-A
-
CH29-B
-
CH29-C
-
CH29-D
-
CH15-A
CH15-B
CH15-C
CH15-D
CH30-A
CH30-B
CH30-C
CH30-D
103 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
0150
0151
0152
NAME
TCICE1
TCICE2
TCICE3
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
CH5
CH13
CH21
-
BIT 3
CH4
CH12
CH20
-
BIT 2
CH3
CH11
CH19
-
BIT 1
CH2
CH10
CH18
-
BIT 0
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH24
CH23
CH22
-
-
-
0153
0162
0163
0164
0165
0166
0167
0168
0169
016A
016B
016C
TCICE4
T1TFDL
T1TBOC
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH5
-
CH28
CH4
-
CH27
CH3
-
CH26
CH2
-
CH25
CH1
-
CH8
CH7
CH6
-
-
-
-
-
TBOC5
TBOC4
-
TBOC3
-
TBOC2
-
TBOC1
-
TBOC0
-
-
-
-
T1TSLC1
E1TAF
C8
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
T1TSLC2
E1TNAF
T1TSLC3
E1TSiAF
M2
M1
S=0
S=1
Sa4
S2
S=0
C11
Sa6
A2
C10
Sa7
A1
C9
Si
1
A
Sa5
Sa8
S=1
S4
S3
S1
M3
TSiF14
TSiF12
TSiF10
TsiF8
-
TsiF6
-
TSiF4
-
TsiF2
-
TsiF0
-
-
-
-
E1TSiNAF
TsiF15
TSiF13
TSiF11
TSiF9
-
TSiF7
-
TSiF5
-
TSiF3
-
TSiF1
-
-
-
-
E1TRA
TRAF15
TRAF13
TRAF11
TRAF9
-
TRAF7
-
TRAF5
-
TRAF3
-
TRAF1
-
-
-
-
E1TSa4
E1TSa5
E1TSa6
E1TSa7
TSa4F15 TSa4F13 TSa4F11 TSa4F9
TSa4F7
-
TSa4F5
-
TSa4F3
-
TSa4F1
-
-
-
-
-
TSa5F15 TSa5F13 TSa5F11 TSa5F9
TSa5F7
-
TSa5F5
-
TSa5F3
-
TSa5F1
-
-
-
-
-
TSa6F15 TSa6F13 TSa6F11 TSa6F9
TSa6F7
-
TSa6F5
-
TSa6F3
-
TSa6F1
-
-
-
-
-
TSa7F15 TSa7F13 TSa7F11 TSa7F9
TSa7F7
-
TSa7F5
-
TSa7F3
-
TSa7F1
-
-
-
-
-
016D
0180
0181
E1TSa8
TMMR
TCR1
TSa8F15 TSa8F13 TSa8F11 TSa8F9
TSa8F7
-
TSa8F5
-
TSa8F3
SFTRST
TAIS
TAIS
PDE
Sa7S
IBPV
IBPV
TSDW
-
TSa8F1
T1/E1
TRAI
TCRC4
TB7ZS
Sa8S
TLOOP
CRC4R
TSM
TSM
TESE
TC0
-
INIT_DONE
TFPT
FRM_EN
TJC
-
-
TCPT
TG802
-
TSSE
TSiS
GB7S
TSA1
FBCT1
Sa5S
MFRS
MFRS
TSSM
TSSM
TESALGN
TRAIM
-
TB8ZS
THDB3
TD4RM
Sa6S
TFM
-
TTPT
TFDLS
AEBE
ODF
T16S
TSLC96
AAIS
FBCT2
Sa4S
TCSS0
TCSS0
TSCLKM
TSCLKM
TSZS
-
0182
0183
TCR2
TCR3
ARA
ODM
TCSS1
TCSS1
ODF
ODM
TCLKINV TSYNCINV
TSIO
TSIO
TESR
TAISM
-
TSSYNCINV
0184
0185
0186
TIOCR
TESCR
TCR4
TSSYNCINV
TSYNCINV
TCLKINV
TDATFMT TGCLKEN
--
TESMDM
TC1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0187
0188
0189
018A
018B
THFC
TIBOC
TDS0SEL
TXPC
TBPBS
-
IBS1
-
-
IBS0
-
-
-
-
TFLWM1 TFLWM2
IBOSEL
TCM4
IBOEN
TCM3
DA2
TCM2
DA1
DA0
TCM0
TBPEN
TCM1
THPBMS THPBEN THPAMS THPAEN
-
TBPDIR TBPFUS
BPBSE8 BPBSE7 BPBSE6 BPBSE5 BPBSE4 BPBSE3 BPBSE2 BPBSE1
-
-
-
-
-
TSEN
TSEN
TMF
SYNCE RESYNC
018E
0190
0191
TSYNCC
-
-
-
-
CRC4
TPDV
TAF
SYNCE RESYNC
TESF
TESEM
TSLIP
TSLC96
LOTCC
LOTCC
TLWMS
TLWMS
LOF
LOTC
LOTC
TNFS
TNFS
LOFD
TLS1
TESF
TESEM
TSLIP
-
TMF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TFDLE
TUDR
TUDR
-
TMEND
TMEND
-
TLS2
-
0192
019F
TLS3
TIIR
-
-
-
-
-
-
TLS3
TLS2
TLS1
TESF
TESEM
TSLIP
TSLC96
TPDV
TAF
TUDR
TUDR
-
TMF
TMF
TMEND
TMEND
-
LOTCC
LOTCC
TLWMS
TLWMS
-
LOTC
LOTC
TNFS
TNFS
LOFD
C0
01A0
TIM1
TESF
TESEM
TSLIP
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TFDLE
01A1
01A2
01AC
TIM2
TIM3
-
-
C7
-
C6
-
C5
-
C4
-
C3
C2
C1
T1TCD1
-
-
-
-
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
ADDR
01AD
NAME
T1TCD2
BIT 7
C7
-
BIT 6
C6
-
BIT 5
C5
-
BIT 4
C4
-
BIT 3
C3
-
BIT 2
C2
-
BIT 1
C1
-
BIT 0
C0
-
TNF
TFBA0
THD0
B8
01B1
01B3
01B4
01BB
01C0
01C1
01C2
TRTS2
TFBA
THF
TDS0M
TBCS1
TBCS2
TBCS3
-
-
-
-
TEMPTY
TFBA3
THD3
B5
TFULL
TFBA2
THD2
B6
TLWM
TFBA1
THD1
B7
--
THD7
B1
TFBA6
THD6
B2
TFBA5
THD5
B3
TFBA4
THD4
B4
CH8
CH16
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH9
CH15
CH14
CH13
CH12
CH11
CH10
CH24
-
CH23
-
CH22
-
CH21
-
CH20
-
CH19
-
CH18
-
CH17
-
01C3
TBCS4
CH32
CH8
CH31
CH7
CH30
CH6
CH29
CH5
CH28
CH4
CH27
CH3
CH26
CH2
CH25
CH1
01C4
01C5
01C6
TCBR1
TCBR2
TCBR3
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH13
CH12
CH11
CH10
CH9
CH24
-
CH23
-
CH22
-
CH21
-
CH20
-
CH19
-
CH18
-
CH17
-
01C7
TCBR4
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH28
CH27
CH26
CH25:Fbit
01C8
01C9
01CA
THSCS1
THSCS2
THSCS3
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH9
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH13
CH12
CH11
CH10
CH24
-
CH23
-
CH22
-
CH21
-
CH20
-
CH19
-
CH18
-
CH17
-
01CB
THSCS4
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH28
CH27
CH26
CH25
01CC
01CD
01CE
TGCCS1
TGCCS2
TGCCS3
CH8
CH16
CH24
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH1
CH9
CH17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
01CF
TGCCS4
CH25:
Fbit
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH28
CH27
CH26
01D0
01D1
01D2
PCL1
PCL2
PCL3
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH9
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH13
CH12
CH11
CH10
CH24
-
CH23
-
CH22
-
CH21
-
CH20
-
CH19
-
CH18
-
CH17
-
01D3
PCL4
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH28
CH27
CH26
CH25
01D4
01D5
01D6
TBPCS1
TBPCS2
TBPCS3
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH9
CH16
CH15
CH14
CH13
CH12
CH11
CH10
CH24
-
CH23
-
CH22
-
CH21
-
CH20
-
CH19
-
CH18
-
CH17
-
01D7
TBPCS4
CH32
CH31
CH30
CH29
CH28
CH27
CH26
CH25
10.2.3 LIU Register Bit Map
Table 10-8. LIU Register Bit Map
ADDR
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
NAME
LTRCR
LTITSR
LMCR
LRSR
BIT 7
--
BIT 6
BIT 5
--
BIT 4
JADS
TIMPL0
ALB
BIT 3
JAPS1
--
BIT 2
JAPS0
TS2
BIT 1
T1J1E1S
TS1
BIT 0
LSC
--
--
TIMPTOFF TIMPL1
TS0
TAIS
--
ATAIS
--
LLB
RLB
TPDE
SCS
RPDE
OCS
TXEN
LOSS
LOSSIM
LOSSLS
--
OEQ
UEQ
LSIMR JALTRSIM OCSRIM SCSRIM
LOSRIM JALTSSIM OCSSIM
SCSSIM
SCSLS
--
LLSR
LRSL
JFLTRLS
RSL3
OCRLS
RSL2
SCRLS
RLS1
LOSRLS JALTSLS
OCSLS
--
RLS0
--
LRISMR
RG703
RIMPOFF RIMPM1
RIMPM0
RTR
RMONEN
RSMS1
RSMS0
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.2.4 BERT Register Bit Map
Table 10-9. BERT Register Bit Map
ADDR
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
110A
110B
110C
110D
110E
110F
NAME
BAWC
BRP1
BRP2
BRP3
BRP4
BC1
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
ACNT7 ACNT6 ACNT5 ACNT4 ACNT3 ACNT2 ACNT1 ACNT0
RPAT7 RPAT6 RPAT5 RPAT4 RPAT3 RPAT2 RPAT1 RPAT0
RPAT15 RPAT14 RPAT13 RPAT12 RPAT11 RPAT10 RPAT9 RPAT8
RPAT23 RPAT22 RPAT21 RPAT20 RPAT19 RPAT18 RPAT17 RPAT16
RPAT31 RPAT30 RPAT29 RPAT28 RPAT27 RPAT26 RPAT25 RPAT24
TC
EIB2
BBC7
BBC15
BBC23
BBC31
EC7
TINV
EIB1
RINV
EIB0
PS2
SBE
BBC4
BBC12
BBC20
BBC28
EC4
EC12
EC20
BEC0
BEC0
PS1
RPL3
BBC3
BBC11
BBC19
BBC27
EC3
EC11
EC19
BRA1
BRA1
PS0
RPL2
BBC2
BBC10
BBC18
BBC26
EC2
EC10
EC18
BRA0
BRA0
LC
RESYNC
RPL0
BBC0
BBC8
BBC16
BBC24
EC0
RPL1
BBC1
BBC9
BBC17
BBC25
EC1
BC2
BBC6
BBC14
BBC22
BBC30
EC6
EC14
EC22
BBED
BBED
BBC5
BBC13
BBC21
BBC29
EC5
BBC1
BBC2
BBC3
BBC4
BEC1
BEC2
BEC3
BLSR
BSIM
EC15
EC23
-
EC13
EC21
BBCO
BBCO
EC9
EC17
BRLOS BSYNC
BRLOS BSYNC
EC8
EC16
-
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.3 Global Register Definitions
Functions contained in the global registers include: framer reset, LIU reset, device ID, BERT interrupt status,
framer interrupt status, IBO configuration, MCLK configuration, and BPCLK configuration. The global registers bit
descriptions are presented below.
Register Name
GTCR1
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Transceiver Control Register 1
0F0H
R/W
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
4
3
--
0
2
BWE
0
1
GCLE
0
0
GIPI
0
Name
Default
RLOFLTS GIBO
0
0
Bit 5 : Receive Loss Of Frame / Loss of Transmit Clock Indication Select (RLOFLTS).
0 = RLOF/LOTCx pins indicate framer receive loss of frame
1 = RLOF/LOTCx pins indicate framer loss of transmit clock
Bit 4 : Ganged IBO Enable (GIBO). This bit is used to select either the internal mux for IBO operation or an
external “wire-OR” operation. Normally this bit should be set = 0 and the internal mux used.
0 = Use internal IBO mux.
1 = Externally “wire-OR” TSERs and RSERs for IBO operation.
Bits 2 : Bulk Write Enable (BWE). When this bit is set, a port write to one of the octal ports will be mapped into all
eight ports. This applies to the framer, BERT and LIU register sets. It must be cleared before performing a read
operation. This bit is useful for device initialization.
0 = Normal operation
1 = Bulk write is enabled
Bit 1 : Global Counter Latch Enable (GCLE). A low-to-high transition on this bit will, when enabled, latch the
framer performance monitor counters. Each framer can be independently enabled to accept this input. This bit must
be cleared and set again to perform another counter latch.
Bit 0 : Global Interrupt Pin Inhibit (GIPI).
0 = Normal Operation. Interrupt pin (INT) will toggle low on an un-masked interrupt condition
1 = Interrupt Inhibit. Interrupt pin (INT) is forced high (inactive) when this bit is set.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
GFCR
Global Framer Control Register
0F1H
R/W
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
IBOMS1 IBOMS0 BPCLK1 BPCLK0 RFLOSSFS RFMSS TCBCS RCBCS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7, 6 : Interleave Bus Operation Mode Select 1, 0 (IBOMS[1:0]). These bits determine the configuration of
the IBO (interleaved bus) multiplexer. These bits should be used in conjunction with the Rx and Tx IBO control
registers within each of the framer units. Additional information concerning the IBO multiplexer is given in
Section 9.8.2.
IBOMS1
IBOMS0
IBO Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
IBO Multiplexer Disabled
2 devices on bus (4.096MHz)
4 devices on bus (8.192MHz)
8 devices on bus (16.384MHz)
Bits 5, 4 : Backplane Clock Select 1, 0 (BPCLK[1:0]). These bits determine the clock frequency output on the
BPCLK pin.
BPCLK1
BPCLK0
BPCLK Frequency
2.048MHz
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.096MHz
8.192MHz
16.384MHz
Bit 3 : Receive Loss of Signal / Signaling Freeze Select (RLOSSFS). This bit controls the function of all eight
AL/RSIGF/FLOS pins. The Receive LOS is further selected between Framer LOS and LIU LOS by GTCR2 Bit 2.
0 = AL/RSIGF/FLOS pins output RLOS (1-8) (Receive Loss)
1 = AL/RSIGF/FLOS pins output RSIGF (1-8) (Receive Signaling Freeze)
Bit 2 : Receive Frame/Multiframe Sync Select (RFMSS). This bit controls the function of all eight RM/RFSYNC
pins.
0 = RM/RFSYNC pins output RFSYNC (1-8) (Receive Frame Sync)
1 = RM/RFSYNC pins output RMSYNC (1-8) (Receive Multi-Frame Sync)
Bit 1 : Transmit Channel Block/Clock Select (TCBCS). This bit controls the function of all eight TCHBLK/CLK
pins.
0 = TCHBLK/CLK pins output TCHBLK (1-8) (Transmit Channel Block)
1 = TCHBLK/CLK pins output TCHCLK (1-8) (Transmit Channel Clock)
Bit 0 : Receive Channel Block/Clock Select (RCBCS). This bit controls the function of all eight RCHBLK/CLK
pins.
0 = RCHBLK/CLK pins output RCHBLK (1-8) (Receive Channel Block)
1 = RCHBLK/CLK pins output RCHCLK (1-8) (Receive Channel Clock)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GTCR2
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Transceiver Control Register 2
0F2H
R/W
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
--
0
3
--
0
2
LOSS
0
1
0
--
0
Name
Default
TSSYNIOSEL
0
Bit 2 : LOS Selection. If this bit is set, the AL/RSIGF/FLOS pins can be driven with LIU Loss and if reset by Framer
LOS . The selection of whether to drive AL/RSIGF/FLOS pins with LOS(Analog or Digital) or Signalling Freeze is
controlled by GFCR bit 2. This selection effects all ports
Bit 1 : Transmit System Synchronization I/0 Select (TSSYNCIOSEL). If this bit is set to a 1 the TSSYNCIO is an
8kHz output synchronous to the BPCLK. This “frame pulse” can be used in conjunction with the Backplane clock to
provide IBO signals for a System Backplane. If this bit is reset TSSYNCIO is an input. An 8kHz frame pulse is
required for Transmit Synchronization and IBO operation
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GTCCR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Transceiver Clock Control Register
0F3H
R/W
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BPREFSEL3 BPREFSEL2 BPREFSEL1 BPREFSEL0 BFREQSEL
FREQSEL
MPS1
MPS0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 4 : Backplane Clock Reference Selects (BPREFSEL[3:0]).These bits select which reference clock
source will be used for BPCLK generation. The BPCLK can be generated from any of the LIU recovered clocks, an
external reference or derivatives of MCLK input. This is shown in Table 10-10. See Figure 9-1 for additional
information.
Bit 3 : Backplane Frequency Select. In conjunction with BPRFSEL[3:0] identifies the reference clock frequency
used by the DS26528 backplane clock generation circuit. Note that the setting of this bit should match the T1E1
selection for the LIU whose recovered clock is being used to generate the backplane clock. See Figure 9-1 for
additional information.
0 = Backplane reference clock is 2.048MHz.
1 = Backplane reference clock is 1.544MHz.
Bit 2 : Frequency Selection (FREQSEL). In conjunction with the MPS[1:0] bits, selects the external MCLK
frequency of the signal input at the MCLK pin of the DS26528.
0 = The external master clock is 2.048MHz or multiple thereof.
1 = The external master clock is 1.544MHz or multiple thereof.
Bits 1, 0 : Master Period Select 1, 0 (MPS[1:0]). In conjunction with the FREQSEL bit, these bits select the
external MCLK frequency of the signal input at the MCLK pin of the DS26528. This is shown in Table 10-11.
Table 10-10. Backplane Reference Clock Select
REFERENCE CLOCK
BPREFSEL3 BPREFSEL2
BPREFSEL1
BPREFSEL0
BFREQSEL
SOURCE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2.048MHz RCLK1
1.544MHz RCLK1
2.048MHz RCLK2
1.544MHz RCLK2
2.048MHz RCLK3
1.544MHz RCLK3
2.048MHz RCLK4
1.544MHz RCLK4
2.048MHz RCLK5
1.544MHz RCLK5
2.048MHz RCLK6
1.544MHz RCLK6
2.048MHz RCLK7
1.544MHz RCLK7
2.048MHz RCLK8
1.544MHz RCLK8
1.544MHz derived from MCLK. (REFCLKIO is an
output)
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2.048MHz derived from MCLK. (REFCLKIO is an
output)
2.048MHz External clock input at REFCLKIO
(REFCLKIO is an input)
1.544MHz External clock input at REFCLKIO
(REFCLKIO is an input)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 10-11. Master Clock Input Selection
MCLK
FREQSEL MPS1 MPS0
(MHz ±50ppm)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2.048
4.096
8.192
16.384
1.544
3.088
6.176
12.352
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GLSRR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global LIU Software Reset Register
0F5H
R/W
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
LSRST8 LSRST7 LSRST6 LSRST5 LSRST4 LSRST3 LSRST2 LSRST1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Channel 8 LIU Software Reset (LSRST8). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 6: Channel 7 LIU Software Reset (LSRST7). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this bit.
The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 5 : Channel 6 LIU Software Reset (LSRST6). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 4 : Channel 5 LIU Software Reset (LSRST5). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 3 : Channel 4 LIU Software Reset (LSRST4). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 2 : Channel 3 LIU Software Reset (LSRST3). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
Bit 1 : Channel 2 LIU Software Reset (LSRST2). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU.
Bit 0 : Channel 1 LIU Software Reset (LSRST1). LIU logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1transition in this
bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset LIU
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GFSRR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Framer and BERT Software Reset Register
0F6H
R/W
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
FSRST8 FSRST7 FSRST6 FSRST5 FSRST4 FSRST3 FSRST2 FSRST1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Channel 8 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST8). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 6: Channel 7 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST7). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-1
transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 5 : Channel 6 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST6). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 4 : Channel 5 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST5). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 3 : Channel 4 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST4). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 2 : Channel 3 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST3). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 1 : Channel 2 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST2). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
Bit 0 : Channel 1 Framer and BERT Software Reset (FSRST1). Framer logic and registers are reset with a 0-to-
1 transition in this bit. The reset is released when a zero is written to this bit.
0 = Normal Operation
1 = Reset Framer and BERT
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
IDR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Device Identification Register
0F8H
R
Bit #
7
ID7
0
6
ID6
1
5
ID5
0
4
ID4
1
3
ID3
1
2
ID2
0
1
ID1
0
0
ID0
1
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 3: Device ID (ID3 to ID7). The upper five bits of the IDR are used to display the DS26528 ID.
Table 10-12. Device ID Codes in this Product Family
DEVICE
DS26528
DS26524
DS26522
DS26521
ID7
0
ID6
1
ID5
0
ID4
1
ID3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
Bits 2 to 0: Silicon Revision Bits (ID0 to ID2). The lower three bits of the IDR are used to display a sequential
number denoting the die revision of the chip. The initial silicon revision = “000”, and is incremented with each
silicon revision. This value is not the same as the two-character device revision on the top brand of the device. This
is due to the fact that portions of the device assembly other than the silicon may change, causing the device
revision increment on the brand without having a revision of the silicon. IDO is the LSB of a decimal code that
represents the chip revision.
114 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GFISR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Framer Interrupt Status Register
0F9H
R
Bit #
7
FIS8
0
6
FIS7
0
5
FIS6
0
4
FIS5
0
3
FIS4
0
2
FIS3
0
1
FIS2
0
0
FIS1
0
Name
Default
The GFISR register reports the framer interrupt status for each of the 8 T1/E1 framers. A logic one in the
associated bit location indicates a framer has set its interrupt signal.
Bit 7 : Framer Interrupt Status 8 (FIS8).
0 = Framer 8 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 8 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 6 : Framer Interrupt Status 7 (FIS7).
0 = Framer 7 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 7 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 5 : Framer Interrupt Status 6 (FIS6).
0 = Framer 6 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 6 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 4 : Framer Interrupt Status 5 (FIS5).
0 = Framer 5 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 5 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 3 : Framer Interrupt Status 4 (FIS4).
0 = Framer 4 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 4 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 2 : Framer Interrupt Status 3 (FIS3).
0 = Framer 3 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 3 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 1 : Framer Interrupt Status 2 (FIS2).
0 = Framer 2 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 2 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 0 : Framer Interrupt Status 1(FIS1).
0 = Framer 1 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = Framer 1 has issued an interrupt.
115 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GBISR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global BERT Interrupt Status Register
0FAH
R
Bit #
7
BIS8
0
6
BIS7
0
5
BIS6
0
4
BIS5
0
3
BIS4
0
2
BIS3
0
1
BIS2
0
0
BIS1
0
Name
Default
The GBISR register reports the interrupt status for each of the 8 T1/E1 bit error rate testers (BERT). A logic one in
the associated bit location indicates a BERT has set its interrupt signal.
Bit 7 : BERT Interrupt Status 8
0 = BERT 8 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 8 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 6 : BERT Interrupt Status 7
0 = BERT 7 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 7 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 5 : BERT Interrupt Status 6
0 = BERT 6 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 6 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 4 : BERT Interrupt Status 5
0 = BERT 5 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 5 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 3 : BERT Interrupt Status 4
0 = BERT 4 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 4 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 2 : BERT Interrupt Status 3
0 = BERT 3 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 3 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 1 : BERT Interrupt Status 2
0 = BERT 2 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 2 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 0 : BERT Interrupt Status 1
0 = BERT 1 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = BERT 1 has issued an interrupt.
116 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GLISR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global LIU Interrupt Status Register
0FBH
R
Bit #
7
LIS8
0
6
LIS7
0
5
LIS6
0
4
LIS5
0
3
LIS4
0
2
LIS3
0
1
LIS2
0
0
LIS1
0
Name
Default
The GLISR register reports the LIU interrupt status for each of the 8 T1/E1 LIUs. A logic one in the associated bit
location indicates a LIU has set its interrupt signal.
Bit 7 : LIU Interrupt Status 8
0 = LIU 8 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 8 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 6 : LIU Interrupt Status 7
0 = LIU 7 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 7 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 5 : LIU Interrupt Status 6
0 = LIU 6 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 6 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 4 : LIU Interrupt Status 5
0 = LIU 5 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 5 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 3 : LIU Interrupt Status 4
0 = LIU 4 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 4 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 2 : LIU Interrupt Status 3
0 = LIU 3 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 3 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 1 : LIU Interrupt Status 2
0 = LIU 2 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 2 has issued an interrupt.
Bit 0 : LIU Interrupt Status 1
0 = LIU 1 has not issued an interrupt.
1 = LIU 1 has issued an interrupt.
117 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GFIMR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Framer Interrupt Mask Register
0FCH
R/W
Bit #
7
FIM8
0
6
FIM7
0
5
FIM6
0
4
FIM5
0
3
FIM4
0
2
FIM3
0
1
FIM2
0
0
FIM1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Framer 8 Interrupt Mask (FIM8).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 6 : Framer 7 Interrupt Mask (FIM7).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 5 : Framer 6 Interrupt Mask (FIM6).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 4 : Framer 5 Interrupt Mask (FIM5).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 3 : Framer 4 Interrupt Mask (FIM4).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 2 : Framer 3 Interrupt Mask (FIM3).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 1 : Framer 2 Interrupt Mask (FIM2).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 0 : Framer 1 Interrupt Mask (FIM1).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
118 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GBIMR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global Bert Interrupt Mask Register
0FDH
R/W
Bit #
7
BIM8
0
6
BIM7
0
5
BIM6
0
4
BIM5
0
3
BIM4
0
2
BIM3
0
1
BIM2
0
0
BIM1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : BERT Interrupt Mask 8
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 6 : BERT Interrupt Mask 7
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 5 : BERT Interrupt Mask 6
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 4 : BERT Interrupt Mask 5
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 3 : BERT Interrupt Mask 4
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 2 : BERT Interrupt Mask 3
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 1 : BERT Interrupt Mask 2
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 0 : BERT Interrupt Mask 1
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
119 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
GLIMR
Register Description:
Register Address:
Read/Write Function
Global LIU Interrupt Mask Register
0FEH
R/W
Bit #
7
LIM8
0
6
LIM7
0
5
LIM6
0
4
LIM5
0
3
LIM4
0
2
LIM3
0
1
LIM2
0
0
LIM1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : LIU Interrupt Mask 8
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 6 : LIU Interrupt Mask 7
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 5 : LIU Interrupt Mask 6
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 4 : LIU Interrupt Mask 5
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 3 : LIU Interrupt Mask 4
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 2 : LIU Interrupt Mask 3
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 1 : LIU Interrupt Mask 2
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 0 : LIU Interrupt Mask 1
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
120 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.4 Framer Register Definitions
10.4.1 Receive Register Definitions
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RHC
Receive HDLC Control Register
010H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RCRCD
0
6
RHR
0
5
RHMS
0
4
RHCS4
0
3
2
1
RHCS1
0
0
RHCS0
0
Name
Default
RHCS3 RHCS2
0
0
Bit 7: Receive CRC16 Display (RCRCD).
0 = Do not write received CRC16 code to FIFO. (default)
1 = Write received CRC16 code to FIFO after last octet of packet.
Bit 6: Receive HDLC Reset (RHR). Will reset the receive HDLC controller and flush the receive FIFO. Note that
this bit is a acknowledged reset. The host should set this bit and the DS26528 will clear it once the reset operation
is complete. The DS26528 will complete the HDLC reset within 2 frames.
0 = Normal operation
1 = Reset receive HDLC controller and flush the receive FIFO
Bit 5: Receive HDLC Mapping Select (RHMS).
0 = Receive HDLC assigned to channels
1 = Receive HDLC assigned to FDL(T1 mode), Sa Bits(E1 mode)
Bit 4 to 0 : Receive HDLC Channel Select 4 to 0 (RHCS[4:0]). These bits determine which DS0 is mapped to the
HDLC controller when enabled with RHMS = 0. RHCS0 to RHCS4 = all 0s selects channel 1, RHCS0 to RHCS4 =
all 1s selects channel 32 (E1). A change to the receive HDLC channel select is acknowledged only after a Receive
HDLC Reset (RHR).
121 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RHBSE
Receive HDLC Bit Suppress Register
011H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
BSE8
0
6
BSE7
0
5
BSE6
0
4
BSE5
0
3
BSE4
0
2
BSE3
0
1
BSE2
0
0
BSE1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive Channel Bit 8 Suppress (BSE8). MSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 6 : Receive Channel Bit 7 Suppress (BSE7). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 5 : Receive Channel Bit 6 Suppress (BSE6). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 4 : Receive Channel Bit 5 Suppress (BSE5). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 3 : Receive Channel Bit 4 Suppress (BSE4). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 2 : Receive Channel Bit 3 Suppress (BSE3). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 1 : Receive Channel Bit 2 Suppress (BSE2). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 0 : Receive Channel Bit 1 Suppress (BSE1). LSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
122 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RDS0SEL
Receive Channel Monitor Select
012H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
RCM4
0
3
RCM3
0
2
RCM2
0
1
RCM1
0
0
RCM0
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
Bits 4 to 0 : Receive Channel Monitor Bits (RCM[4:0]). RCM0 is the LSB of a five bit channel select that
determines which receive DS0 channel data will appear in the RDS0M register.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RSIGC
Receive Signaling Control Register
013H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
3
-
2
1
0
Name
RFSA1
CASMS
0
RSFF
RSFE
RSIE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 4 (T1 Mode): Receive Force Signaling All Ones (RFSA1).
0 = do not force robbed bit signaling to all ones
1 = force signaling bits to all ones on a per-channel basis according to the RSAOI1-RSAOI3 registers.
Bit 4 (E1 Mode): CAS Mode Select (CASMS).
0 = The DS26528 will initiate a resync when two consecutive multiframe alignment signals have been
received with an error.
1 = The DS26528 will initiate a resync when two consecutive multiframe alignment signals have been
received with an error, or 1 multiframe has been received with all the bits in time slot 16 in state 0.
Alignment criteria is met when at least one bit in state 1 is present in the time slot 16 preceding the
multiframe alignment signal first detected (G.732 alternate criteria).
Bit 2 : Receive Signaling Force Freeze (RSFF). Freezes receive side signaling at RSIG (and RSER if Receive
Signaling Reinsertion is enabled); will override Receive Freeze Enable (RFE).
0 = do not force a freeze event
1 = force a freeze event
Bit 1 : Receive Signaling Freeze Enable (RSFE).
0 = no freezing of receive signaling data will occur
1 = allow freezing of receive signaling data at RSIG (and RSER if Receive Signaling Reinsertion is
enabled).
Bit 0 : Receive Signaling Integration Enable (RSIE).
0 = signaling changes of state reported on any change in selected channels
1 = signaling must be stable for 3 multiframes in order for a change of state to be reported
123 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RCR2
Receive Control Register 2
014H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
RSLC96
0
3
OOF2
0
2
OOF1
0
1
RAIIE
0
0
RD4RM
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
Bit 4: Receive SLC-96 Synchronizer Enable (RSLC96). See Section 9.9.4.4 for SLC-96 details.
0 = the SLC-96 synchronizer is disabled
1 = the SLC-96 synchronizer is enabled
Bits 3 to 2: Out Of Frame Select Bits (OOF[2:1]).
OOF2 OOF1
OUT OF FRAME CRITERIA
2/4 frame bits in error
2/5 frame bits in error
2/6 frame bits in error
2/6 frame bits in error
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Bit 1: Receive RAI Integration Enable (RAIIE). The ESF RAI indication can be interrupted for a period not to
exceed 100ms per interruption (T1.403). In ESF mode, setting RAIIE will cause the RAI status from the DS26528
to be integrated for 200ms.
0 = RAI detects when 16 consecutive patterns of 00FF appear in the FDL.
RAI clears when 14 or less patterns of 00FF hex out of 16 possible appear in the FDL
1 = RAI detects when the condition has been present for greater than 200ms.
RAI clears when the condition has been absent for greater than 200ms.
Bit 0: Receive Side D4 Remote Alarm Select (RD4RM).
0 = zeros in bit 2 of all channels
1 = a one in the S-bit position of frame 12 (J1 Yellow Alarm Mode)
124 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSAIMR
Receive Sa Bit Interrupt Mask Register
014H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
Rsa4IM Rsa5IM Rsa6IM Rsa7IM Rsa8IM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 4: Sa4 Change Detect Interrupt Mask. This bit will enable the change detect interrupt for the Sa4 bits. Any
change of state of the Sa4 bit will then generate an interrupt in RLS7.0 to indicate the change of state.
0 = Interrupt Masked.
1 = Interrupt Enabled.
Bit 3: Sa5 Change Detect Interrupt Mask. This bit will enable the change detect interrupt for the Sa5 bits. Any
change of state of the Sa5 bit will then generate an interrupt in RLS7.0 to indicate the change of state.
0 = Interrupt Masked.
1 = Interrupt Enabled.
Bit 2: Sa6 Change Detect Interrupt Mask. This bit will enable the change detect interrupt for the Sa6 bits. Any
change of state of the Sa6 bit will then generate an interrupt in RLS7.0 to indicate the change of state.
0 = Interrupt Masked.
1 = Interrupt Enabled.
Bit 1: Sa7 Change Detect Interrupt Mask. This bit will enable the change detect interrupt for the Sa7 bits. Any
change of state of the Sa7 bit will then generate an interrupt in RLS7.0 to indicate the change of state.
0 = Interrupt Masked.
1 = Interrupt Enabled.
Bit 0: Sa8 Change Detect Interrupt Mask. This bit will enable the change detect interrupt for the Sa8 bits. Any
change of state of the Sa8 bit will then generate an interrupt in RLS7.0 to indicate the change of state.
0 = Interrupt Masked.
1 = Interrupt Enabled.
125 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RBOCC
Receive BOC Control Register
015H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RBR
0
6
-
5
RBD1
0
4
RBD0
0
3
-
2
RBF1
0
1
RBF0
0
0
-
Name
Default
0
0
0
Bit 7: Receive BOC Reset (RBR). The host should set this bit to force a reset of the BOC circuitry. Note that this is
an acknowledged reset – that is the host need only set the bit and the DS26528 will clear it once the reset
operation is complete (less than 250us). Modifications to the RBF0, RBF1, RBD0, and RBD1 bits will not be
applied to the BOC controller until a BOC reset has been completed.
Bits 5, 4: Receive BOC Disintegration bits (RBD[1:0]). The BOC Disintegration filter sets the number of
message bits that must be received without a valid BOC to set the BC bit indicating that a valid BOC is no longer
being received.
CONSECUTIVE MESSAGE BITS
RBD1
RBD0
FOR BOC CLEAR IDENTIFICATION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
16
32
48
641
Bits 2, 1: Receive BOC Filter bits (RBF[1:0). The BOC filter sets the number of consecutive patterns that must be
received without error prior to an indication of a valid message.
CONSECUTIVE BOC CODES FOR
RBF1
RBF0
VALID SEQUENCE IDENTIFICATION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
None
3
5
71
Note: The DS26528’s BOC controller does not integrate and disintegrate concurrently. Therefore, if the maximum
integration time and the maximum disintegration time are used together, BOC messages which repeat fewer than
11 times may not be detected.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIDR1 to RIDR32
Receive Idle Code Definition Registers 1 to 32
20H to 3FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Per-Channel Idle Code Bits (C[7:0]). C0 is the LSB of the Code (this bit is transmitted last). Address
20H is for channel 1. Address 37H is for channel 24. Address 3FH is for channel 32.
126 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RSAOI1, T1RSAOI2, T1RSAOI3,
Receive Signaling All Ones Insertion Registers
038H, 039H, 03AH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH1
CH9
CH17
T1RSAOI1
T1RSAOI2
T1RSAOI3
CH16
CH24
Setting any of the CH1 through CH24 bits in the RSAOI1 through RSAOI3 registers will cause signaling data to be
replaced with logic ones as reported on RSER. The RSIG signal will continue to report received signaling data.
Note that this feature must be enabled with control bit RSIGC.4.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RDMWE1, T1RDMWE2, T1RDMWE3
T1 Receive Digital Milliwatt Enable Registers
03CH, 03DH, 03EH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH9
CH17
T1RDMWE1
T1RDMWE2
T1RDMWE3
CH16
CH24
CH15
CH23
CH14
CH22
CH13
CH21
CH12
CH20
CH11
CH19
CH10
CH18
Bits 7 to 0: Receive Digital Milliwatt Enable for Channels 1 to 24 (CH1 to CH24).
0 =do not affect the receive data associated with this channel
1 = replace the receive data associated with this channel with digital milliwatt code
127 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1 Mode:
RS1 to RS12
Receive Signaling Registers
040H to 04FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH1-A
CH2-A
CH3-A
CH4-A
CH5-A
CH6-A
CH7-A
CH8-A
CH9-A
CH1-B
CH2-B
CH3-B
CH4-B
CH5-B
CH6-B
CH7-B
CH8-B
CH9-B
CH1-C
CH2-C
CH3-C
CH4-C
CH5-C
CH6-C
CH7-C
CH8-C
CH9-C
CH1-D
CH2-D
CH3-D
CH4-D
CH5-D
CH6-D
CH7-D
CH8-D
CH9-D
CH13-A CH13-B CH13-C CH13-D RS1
CH14-A CH14-B CH14-C CH14-D RS2
CH15-A CH15-B CH15-C CH15-D RS3
CH16-A CH16-B CH16-C CH16-D RS4
CH17-A CH17-B CH17-C CH17-D RS5
CH18-A CH18-B CH18-C CH18-D RS6
CH19-A CH19-B CH19-C CH19-D RS7
CH20-A CH20-B CH20-C CH20-D RS8
CH21-A CH21-B CH21-C CH21-D RS9
CH10-A CH10-B CH10-C CH10-D CH22-A CH22-B CH22-C CH22-D RS10
CH11-A CH11-B CH11-C CH11-D CH23-A CH23-B CH23-C CH23-D RS11
CH12-A CH12-B CH12-C CH12-D CH24-A CH24-B CH24-C CH24-D RS12
E1 MODE:
(MSB)
0
(LSB)
0
0
0
X
Y
X
X
RS1
CH1-A
CH2-A
CH3-A
CH4-A
CH5-A
CH6-A
CH7-A
CH8-A
CH9-A
CH1-B
CH2-B
CH3-B
CH4-B
CH5-B
CH6-B
CH7-B
CH8-B
CH9-B
CH1-C
CH2-C
CH3-C
CH4-C
CH5-C
CH6-C
CH7-C
CH8-C
CH9-C
CH1-D
CH2-D
CH3-D
CH4-D
CH5-D
CH6-D
CH7-D
CH8-D
CH9-D
CH16-A CH16-B CH16-C CH16-D RS2
CH17-A CH17-B CH17-C CH17-D RS3
CH18-A CH18-B CH18-C CH18-D RS4
CH19-A CH19-B CH19-C CH19-D RS5
CH20-A CH20-B CH20-C CH20-D RS6
CH21-A CH21-B CH21-C CH21-D RS7
CH22-A CH22-B CH22-C CH22-D RS8
CH23-A CH23-B CH23-C CH23-D RS9
CH24-A CH24-B CH24-C CH24-D RS10
CH10-A CH10-B CH10-C CH10-D CH25-A CH25-B CH25-C CH25-D RS11
CH11-A CH11-B CH11-C CH11-D CH26-A CH26-B CH26-C CH26-D RS12
CH12-A CH12-B CH12-C CH12-D CH27-A CH27-B CH27-C CH27-D RS13
CH13-A CH13-B CH13-C CH13-D CH28-A CH28-B CH28-C CH28-D RS14
CH14-A CH14-B CH14-C CH14-D CH29-A CH29-B CH29-C CH29-D RS15
CH15-A CH15-B CH15-C CH15-D CH30-A CH30-B CH30-C CH30-D RS16
In the ESF framing mode, there can be up to four signaling bits per channel (A, B, C, and D). In the D4 framing
mode, there are only two signaling bits per channel (A and B). In the D4 framing mode, the framer will repeat the A
and B signaling data in the C and D bit locations. Therefore, when the framer is operated in D4 framing mode, the
user will need to retrieve the signaling bits every 1.5ms as opposed to 3ms for ESF mode. The Receive Signaling
Registers are frozen and not updated during a loss of sync condition. They will contain the most recent signaling
information before the “OOF” occurred.
128 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LCVCR1
Line Code Violation Count Register 1
050H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LCCV8
0
Name
Default
LCVC15 LCVC14 LCVC13 LCVC12 LCVC11 LCVC10 LCVC9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : Line Code Violation Counter Bits 15 to 8 (LCVC15 to LCVC8). LCV15 is the MSB of the 16–bit
code violation count
Register Name:
LCVCR2
Register Description:
Register Address:
Line Code Violation Count Register 2
051H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
LCVC7
0
6
LCVC6
0
5
LCVC5
0
4
LCVC4
0
3
2
1
LCVC1
0
0
LCVC0
0
Name
Default
LCVC3 LCVC2
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : Line Code Violation Counter Bits 7 to 0 (LCVC7 to LCVC0). LCV0 is the LSB of the 16–bit code
violation count
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
PCVCR1
Path Code Violation Count Register 1
052H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
PCVC15
0
6
PCVC14
0
5
PCVC13
0
4
PCVC12
0
3
PCVC11
0
2
1
0
Name
Default
PCVC10 PCVC9 PCVC8
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : Path Code Violation Counter Bits 15 to 8 (PCVC15 to PCVC8). PCVC15 is the MSB of the 16–bit
path code violation count
129 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
PCVCR2
Path Code Violation Count Register 2
053H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
PCVC7
0
6
PCVC6
0
5
PCVC5
0
4
PCVC4
0
3
PCVC3
0
2
PCVC2
0
1
PCVC1
0
0
PCVC0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Path Code Violation Counter Bits 0 to 7 (PCVC7 to PCVC0). PCVC0 is the LSB of the 16–bit path
code violation count.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
FOSCR1
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 1
054H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
FOS15
0
6
FOS14
0
5
FOS13
0
4
FOS12
0
3
2
1
FOS9
0
0
FOS8
0
Name
Default
FOS11 FOS10
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: Frames Out of Sync Counter Bits 15 to 8 (FOS15 to FOS8). FOS15 is the MSB of the 16–bit frames
out of sync count.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
FOSCR2
Frames Out Of Sync Count Register 2
055H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
FOS7
0
6
FOS6
0
5
FOS5
0
4
FOS4
0
3
FOS3
0
2
FOS2
0
1
FOS1
0
0
FOS0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Frames Out of Sync Counter Bits 7 to 0 (FOS7 to FOS0). FOS0 is the LSB of the 16–bit frames out
of sync count.
Register Name:
E1EBCR1
Register Description:
Register Address:
E–Bit Count Register 1
056H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EB15
0
6
EB14
0
5
EB13
0
4
EB12
0
3
EB11
0
2
EB10
0
1
EB9
0
0
EB8
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : E-Bit Counter Bits 15 to 8 (EB[15:8]). EB15 is the MSB of the 16–bit E-Bit count
130 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
E1EBCR2
Register Description:
Register Address:
E–Bit Count Register 2
057H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EB7
0
6
EB6
0
5
EB5
0
4
EB4
0
3
EB3
0
2
EB2
0
1
EB1
0
0
EB0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : E-Bit Counter Bits 7 to 0 (EB[7:0]). EB0 is the LSB of the 16–bit E-Bit count
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RDS0M
Receive DS0 Monitor Register
060H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
B1
0
6
B2
0
5
B3
0
4
B4
0
3
B5
0
2
B6
0
1
B7
0
0
B8
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Receive DS0 Channel Bits (B1 to B8). Receive channel data that has been selected by the Receive
Channel Monitor Select Register. B8 is the LSB of the DS0 channel (last bit to be received).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RFRID
Receive Firmware Revision ID Register
061H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
FR7
0
6
FR6
0
5
FR5
0
4
FR4
0
3
FR3
0
2
FR2
0
1
FR1
0
0
FR0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : Firmware Revision (FR[7:0]). This read-only register reports the current revision of the receive
firmware.
131 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RFDL
Receive FDL Register – T1 MODE
062H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RFDL7
0
6
RFDL6
0
5
RFDL5
0
4
RFDL4
0
3
RFDL3
0
2
RFDL2
0
1
RFDL1
0
0
RFDL0
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for E1 mode. See E1RRTS7.
Bit 7: Receive FDL Bit 7 (RFDL7). MSB of the Received FDL Code.
Bit 6: Receive FDL Bit 6 (RFDL6).
Bit 5: Receive FDL Bit 5 (RFDL5).
Bit 4: Receive FDL Bit 4 (RFDL4).
Bit 3: Receive FDL Bit 3 (RFDL3).
Bit 2: Receive FDL Bit 2 (RFDL2).
Bit 1: Receive FDL Bit 1 (RFDL1).
Bit 0: Receive FDL Bit 0 (RFDL0). LSB of the Received FDL Code.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RRTS7
Receive Real-Time Status Register 7 – E1 MODE
062H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
CSC5
CSC4
CSC3
CSC2
CSC0
CRC4S
CASSA
FASSA
A
0
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See T1RFDL. All bits in this register are real-time (not
latched).
Bits 7 to 3 : CRC4 Sync Counter Bits (CSC[5:2} & CSC0). The CRC4 Sync Counter increments each time the 8
ms CRC4 multiframe search times out. The counter is cleared when the framer has successfully obtained
synchronization at the CRC4 level. The counter can also be cleared by disabling the CRC4 mode (RCR1.3 = 0).
This counter is useful for determining the amount of time the framer has been searching for synchronization at the
CRC4 level. ITU G.706 suggests that if synchronization at the CRC4 level cannot be obtained within 400 ms, then
the search should be abandoned and proper action taken. The CRC4 Sync Counter will saturate (not rollover).
CSC0 is the LSB of the 6–bit counter. (Note: The next to LSB is not accessible. CSC1 is omitted to allow resolution
to >400ms using 5 bits)
Bit 2 : CRC4 MF Sync Active (CRC4SA). Set while the synchronizer is searching for the CRC4 MF alignment
word.
Bit 1 : CAS MF Sync Active (CASSA). Set while the synchronizer is searching for the CAS MF alignment word.
Bit 0 : FAS Sync Active (FASSA). Set while the synchronizer is searching for alignment at the FAS level.
132 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RBOC
Receive BOC Register
63H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
4
3
2
1
RBOC1
0
0
RBOC0
0
Name
Default
RBOC5 RBOC4 RBOC3 RBOC2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 5: BOC Bit 5 (RBOC5).
Bit 4: BOC Bit 4 (RBOC4).
Bit 3: BOC Bit 3 (RBOC3).
Bit 2: BOC Bit 2 (RBOC2).
Bit 1: BOC Bit 1 (RBOC1).
Bit 0: BOC Bit 0 (RBOC0).
The RBOC Register always contains the last valid BOC received.
The Receive FDL Register (RFDL) reports the incoming Facility Data Link (FDL) or the incoming Fs bits. The LSB
is received first. In D4 framing mode, RFDL updates on multiframe boundaries and reports the six Fs bits in
RFDL0-RFDL5.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RSLC1, T1RSLC2, T1RSLC3
Receive SLC96 Data Link Registers – T1 MODE.
064H, 065H, 066H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
C8
M2
C7
M1
S4
C6
S=0
S3
C5
S=1
S2
C4
S=0
S1
C3
C11
A2
C2
C10
A1
C1
C9
M3
T1RSLC1
T1RSLC2
T1RSLC3
S=1
Note: These registers have an alternate definition for E1 mode. See E1RAF, E1RNAF, and E1RsiAF.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RAF
E1 Receive Align Frame Register – E1 MODE
064H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
Si
0
6
0
0
5
0
0
4
1
0
3
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See T1RSLC1.
Bit 7 : International Bit (Si).
Bit 6 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 5 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 4 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 3 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 2 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 1 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 0 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
133 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RNAF
E1 Receive Non-Align Frame Register – E1 MODE
065H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
Si
0
6
1
0
5
A
0
4
Sa4
0
3
Sa5
0
2
Sa6
0
1
Sa7
0
0
Sa8
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See T1RSLC2.
Bit 7 : International Bit (Si).
Bit 6 : Frame Non–Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 5 : Remote Alarm (A).
Bit 4 : Additional Bit 4 (Sa4).
Bit 3 : Additional Bit 5 (Sa5).
Bit 2 : Additional Bit 6 (Sa6).
Bit 1 : Additional Bit 7 (Sa7).
Bit 0 : Additional Bit 8 (Sa8).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RsiAF
Received Si bits of the Align Frame – E1 MODE
066H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
SiF14
0
6
SiF12
0
5
SiF10
0
4
SiF8
0
3
SiF6
0
2
SiF4
0
1
SiF2
0
0
SiF0
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See T1RSLC3.
Bit 7 : Si Bit of Frame 14 (SiF14).
Bit 6 : Si Bit of Frame 12 (SiF12).
Bit 5 : Si Bit of Frame 10 (SiF10).
Bit 4 : Si Bit of Frame 8 (SiF8).
Bit 3 : Si Bit of Frame 6 (SiF6).
Bit 2 : Si Bit of Frame 4 (SiF4).
Bit 1 : Si Bit of Frame 2 (SiF2).
Bit 0 : Si Bit of Frame 0 (SiF0).
134 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSiNAF
Received Si Bits of the Non-Align Frame
067H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
SiF15
0
6
SiF13
0
5
SiF11
0
4
SiF9
0
3
SiF7
0
2
SiF5
0
1
SiF3
0
0
SiF1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Si Bit of Frame 15 (SiF15).
Bit 6 : Si Bit of Frame 13 (SiF13).
Bit 5 : Si Bit of Frame 11 (SiF11).
Bit 4 : Si Bit of Frame 9 (SiF9).
Bit 3 : Si Bit of Frame 7 (SiF7).
Bit 2 : Si Bit of Frame 5 (SiF5).
Bit 1 : Si Bit of Frame 3 (SiF3).
Bit 0 : Si Bit of Frame 1 (SiF1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RRA
Received Remote Alarm
068H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
RRAF7
0
2
RRAF5
0
1
RRAF3
0
0
RRAF1
0
Name
Default
RRAF15 RRAF13 RRAF11 RRAF9
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 15 (RRAF15).
Bit 6 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 13 (RRAF13).
Bit 5 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 11 (RRAF11).
Bit 4 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 9 (RRAF9).
Bit 3 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 7 (RRAF7).
Bit 2 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 5 (RRAF5).
Bit 1 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 3 (RRAF3).
Bit 0 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 1 (RRAF1).
135 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSa4
Received Sa4 Bits
069H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
RSa4F15 RSa4F13 RSa4F11 RSa4F9 RSa4F7 RSa4F5 RSa4F3 RSa4F1
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 15 (RSa4F15).
Bit 6 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 13 (RSa4F13).
Bit 5 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 11 (RSa4F11).
Bit 4 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 9 (RSa4F9).
Bit 3 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 7 (RSa4F7).
Bit 2 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 5 (RSa4F5).
Bit 1 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 3 (RSa4F3).
Bit 0 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 1 (RSa4F1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSa5
Received Sa5 Bits
06AH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
RSa5F15 RSa5F13 RSa5F11 RSa5F9 RSa5F7 RSa5F5 RSa5F3 RSa5F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 15 (RSa5F15).
Bit 6 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 13 (RSa5F13).
Bit 5 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 11 (RSa5F11).
Bit 4 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 9 (RSa5F9).
Bit 3 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 7 (RSa5F7).
Bit 2 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 5 (RSa5F5).
Bit 1 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 3 (RSa5F3).
Bit 0 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 1 (RSa5F1).
136 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSa6
Received Sa6 Bits
06BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
RSa6F15 RSa6F13 RSa6F11 RSa6F9 RSa6F7 RSa6F5 RSa6F3 RSa6F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 15 (RSa6F15).
Bit 6 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 13 (RSa6F13).
Bit 5 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 11 (RSa6F11).
Bit 4 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 9 (RSa6F9).
Bit 3 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 7 (RSa6F7).
Bit 2 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 5 (RSa6F5).
Bit 1 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 3 (RSa6F3).
Bit 0 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 1 (RSa6F1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSa7
Received Sa7 Bits
06CH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RSa7F1
0
Name
Default
RSa7F15 RSa7F13 RSa7F11 RSa7F9 RSa7F7 RSa7F5
RSa7F3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 15 (RSa4F15).
Bit 6 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 13 (RSa7F13).
Bit 5 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 11 (RSa7F11).
Bit 4 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 9 (RSa7F9).
Bit 3 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 7 (RSa7F7).
Bit 2 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 5 (RSa7F5).
Bit 1 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 3 (RSa7F3).
Bit 0 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 1 (RSa7F1).
137 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RSa8
Received Sa8 Bits
06DH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RSa8F1
0
Name
Default
RSa8F15 RSa8F13 RSa8F11 RSa8F9 RSa8F7 RSa8F5 RSa8F3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 15 (RSa8F15).
Bit 6 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 13 (RSa8F13).
Bit 5 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 11 (RSa8F11).
Bit 4 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 9 (RSa8F9).
Bit 3 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 7 (RSa8F7).
Bit 2 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 5 (RSa8F5).
Bit 1 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 3 (RSa8F3).
Bit 0 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 1 (RSa8F1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
SaBITS
Received SaX Bits
06EH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RSa8F1
0
Name
Default
RSa8F15 RSa8F13 RSa8F11 RSa8F9 RSa8F7 RSa8F5 RSa8F3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
This register indicates the last received SaX bit. This can be used in conjunction with the RLS7 register to
determine which SaX bits have changed. The user can program which Sa bit positions should be monitored via the
E1RSAIMR register, and when a change is detected through an Interrupt in RSL6.0, the user can determine which
bit has changed by reading this register and comparing it with previous known values.
Bit 4 : Last Received Sa4 Bit.
Bit 3 : Last Received Sa5 Bit.
Bit 2 : Last Received Sa6 Bit.
Bit 1 : Last Received Sa7 Bit.
Bit 0 : Last Received Sa8 Bit.
138 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
Sa6CODE
Received Sa6 Codeword
06FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
Sa6n
0
2
Sa6n
0
1
Sa6n
0
0
Sa6n
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
This register will report the received Sa6 codeword per ETS300233. The bits are monitored on a sub-multiframe
asynchronous basis, so the pattern reported could be one of multiple patterns that would represent a valid
codeword. The table below indicates which patterns reported in this register correspond to a given valid Sa6
codeword.
Bit 3 : Sa6 Codeword Bit.
Bit 2 : Sa6 Codeword Bit.
Bit 1 : Sa6 Codeword Bit.
Bit 0 : Sa6 Codeword Bit.
Valid Sa6 Code
Sa6_8
Possible Reported Patterns
1000, 0100, 0010, 0001
1010, 0101
Sa6_A
Sa6_C
110, 0110, 0011, 1001
1110, 0111, 1011, 1101
1111
Sa6_E
Sa6_F
139 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RMMR
Receive Master Mode Register
080H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
SFTRST
0
0
T1/E1
0
Name
Default
FRM_EN INIT_DONE
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7: Framer Enable (FRM_EN). This bit must be set to the desired state before writing INIT_DONE.
0 = Framer disabled – held in low-power state
1 = Framer enabled – all features active
Bit 6: Initialization Done (INIT_DONE). The user must set this bit once he has written the configuration registers.
The host is required to write or clear all device registers prior to setting this bit. Once INIT_DONE is set, the
DS26528 will check the FRM_EN bit and, if enabled will begin operation based on the initial configuration.
Bit 1 : Soft Reset (SFTRST). Level sensitive ‘soft’ reset. Should be taken high then low to reset the receiver.
0 = Normal operation
1 = Reset the receiver.
Bit 0 : Receiver T1/E1 Mode Select (T1/E1). Sets operating mode for receiver only! This bit must be set to the
desired state before writing INIT_DONE.
0 = T1 operation
1 = E1 operation
140 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RCR1
Receive Control Register 1 – T1 MODE
081H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
SYNCT
0
6
RB8ZS
0
5
RFM
0
4
ARC
0
3
SYNCC
0
2
RJC
0
1
SYNCE
0
0
RESYNC
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for E1 mode. See RCR1.
Bit 7 : Sync Time (SYNCT).
0 = qualify 10 bits
1 = qualify 24 bits
Bit 6 : Receive B8ZS Enable (RB8ZS).
0 = B8ZS disabled
1 = B8ZS enabled
Bit 5 : Receive Frame Mode Select (RFM).
0 = ESF framing mode
1 = D4 framing mode
Bit 4 : Auto Resync Criteria (ARC).
0 = Resync on OOF or LOS event
1 = Resync on OOF only
Bit 3 : Sync Criteria (SYNCC).
In D4 Framing Mode.
0 = search for Ft pattern, then search for Fs pattern
1 = cross couple Ft and Fs pattern
In ESF Framing Mode.
0 = search for FPS pattern only
1 = search for FPS and verify with CRC6
Bit 2 : Receive Japanese CRC6 Enable (RJC).
0 = use ANSI:AT&T:ITU CRC6 calculation (normal operation)
1 = use Japanese standard JT–G704 CRC6 calculation
Bit 1 : Sync Enable (SYNCE).
0 = auto resync enabled
1 = auto resync disabled
Bit 0 : Resynchronize (RESYNC). When toggled from low to high, a resynchronization of the receive side framer
is initiated. Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resync.
141 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RCR1
Receive Control Register 1 – E1 MODE
081H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
RHDB3
0
5
RSIGM
0
4
RG802
0
3
RCRC4
0
2
FRC
0
1
SYNCE
0
0
RESYNC
0
Name
Default
0
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See RCR1.
Bit 6 : Receive HDB3 Enable (RHDB3).
0 = HDB3 disabled
1 = HDB3 enabled (decoded per O.162)
Bit 5 : Receive Signaling Mode Select (RSIGM).
0 = CAS signaling mode
1 = CCS signaling mode
Bit 4 : Receive G.802 Enable (RG802). See Section 19 for details.
0 = do not force RCHBLK high during bit 1 of time slot 26
1 = force RCHBLK high during bit 1 of time slot 26
Bit 3 : Receive CRC4 Enable (RCRC4).
0 = CRC4 disabled
1 = CRC4 enabled
Bit 2 : Frame Resync Criteria (FRC).
0 = resync if FAS received in error 3 consecutive times
1 = resync if FAS or bit 2 of non–FAS is received in error 3 consecutive times
Bit 1 : Sync Enable (SYNCE).
0 = auto resync enabled
1 = auto resync disabled
Bit 0 : Resynchronize (RESYNC). When toggled from low to high, a resynchronization of the receive side framer
is initiated. Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resync.
142 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RIBCC
Receive In-Band Code Control Register – T1 MODE
082H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
RUP2
0
4
RUP1
0
3
RUP0
0
2
RDN2
0
1
RDN1
0
0
RDN0
0
Name
Default
Note: This register has an alternate definition for E1 mode. See E1RCR2.
Bits 5 to 3 : Receive Up Code Length Definition Bits (RUP2 to RUP0).
RUP2
RUP1
RUP0
LENGTH SELECTED
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1 bits
2 bits
3 bits
4 bits
5 bits
6 bits
7 bits
8 : 16 bits
Bits 2 to 0 : Receive Down Code Length Definition Bits (RDN2 to RDN0).
RDN2
RDN1
RDN0
LENGTH SELECTED
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1 bits
2 bits
3 bits
4 bits
5 bits
6 bits
7 bits
8 : 16 bits
143 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1RCR2
Receive Control Register 2 – E1 MODE
082H+ (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RSa8S
0
6
RSa7S
0
5
RSa6S
0
4
RSa5S
0
3
RSa4S
0
2
-
1
-
0
RLOSA
0
Name
Default
0
0
Note: This register has an alternate definition for T1 mode. See T1RIBCC.
Bit 7 : Sa8 Bit Select (Sa8S). Set to one to have RLCLK pulse at the Sa8 bit position; set to zero to force RLCLK
low during Sa8 bit position.
Bit 6 : Sa7 Bit Select (Sa7S). Set to one to have RLCLK pulse at the Sa7 bit position; set to zero to force RLCLK
low during Sa7 bit position.
Bit 5 : Sa6 Bit Select (Sa6S). Set to one to have RLCLK pulse at the Sa6 bit position; set to zero to force RLCLK
low during Sa6 bit position.
Bit 4 : Sa5 Bit Select (Sa5S). Set to one to have RLCLK pulse at the Sa5 bit position; set to zero to force RLCLK
low during Sa5 bit position.
Bit 3 : Sa4 Bit Select (Sa4S). Set to one to have RLCLK pulse at the Sa4 bit position; set to zero to force RLCLK
low during Sa4 bit position.
Bit 0 : Receive Loss of Signal Alternate Criteria (RLOSA). Defines the criteria for a Loss of Signal condition.
0 = LOS declared upon 255 consecutive zeros (125ꢃs)
1 = LOS declared upon 2048 consecutive zeros (1ms)
144 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RCR3
Receive Control Register 3
083H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
IDF
0
6
-
5
RSERC
0
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
PLB
0
0
FLB
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Input Data Format (IDF).
0 = Bipolar data is expected at RTIP and RRING (either AMI or B8ZS)
1 = NRZ data is expected at RTIP. The BPV counter will be disabled and RRING will be ignored by the
DS26528.
Bit 5 : RSER Control (RSERC).
0 = allow RSER to output data as received under all conditions (normal operation)
1 = force RSER to one under loss of frame alignment conditions
Bit 1 : Payload Loopback (PLB).
0 = loopback disabled
1 = loopback enabled
When PLB is enabled, the following will occur:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
data will be transmitted from the TTIP and TRING pins synchronous with RCLK instead of TCLK
all of the receive side signals will continue to operate normally
the TCHCLK and TCHBLK signals are forced low
data at the TSER, TDATA, and TSIG pins is ignored
the TLCLK signal will become synchronous with RCLK instead of TCLK.
In a PLB situation, the DS26528 will loop the 192 bits (248 for E1) of pay-load data (with BPVs corrected) from the
receive section back to the transmit section. The transmitter will follow the frame alignment provided by the
receiver. The receive frame boundary is automatically fed into the transmit section, such that the transmit frame
position is locked to the receiver (i.e., TSYNC is sourced from RSYNC). The FPS framing pattern, CRC6
calculation, and the FDL bits (FAS word, Si, Sa, E-bits, and CRC4 for E1) are not looped back, they are reinserted
by the DS26528 (i.e., the transmit section will modify the payload as if it was input at TSER).
Bit 0 : Framer Loopback (FLB).
0 = loopback disabled
1 = loopback enabled
This loopback is useful in testing and debugging applications. In FLB, the DS26528 will loop data from the transmit
side back to the receive side. When FLB is enabled, the following will occur:
1.
(T1 mode) an unframed all-ones code will be transmitted at TTIP and TRING
(E1 mode) normal data will be transmitted at TTIP and TRING
Data at RTIP and RRING will be ignored
2.
3.
All receive side signals will take on timing synchronous with TCLK instead of RCLK.
Note that it is not acceptable to have RCLK tied to TCLK during this loopback because this will cause an
unstable condition.
145 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIOCR
Receive I/O Configuration Register
084H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
RSMS
0
2
RSIO
1
1
0
RCLKINV
RSYNCINV H100EN RSCLKM
Name
Default
RSMS2 RSMS1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : RCLK Invert (RCLKINV).
0 = No inversion
1 = Invert RCLK as input
Bit 6 : RSYNC Invert (RSYNCINV).
0 = No inversion
1 = Invert RSYNC as either input or output
Bit 5 : H.100 SYNC Mode (H100EN). See Section 9.8.3 for more information.
0 = Normal operation
1 = RSYNC and TSSYNCIO signals are shifted
Bit 4 : RSYSCLK Mode Select (RSCLKM).
0 = if RSYSCLK is 1.544MHz
1 = if RSYSCLK is 2.048MHz or IBO enabled
Bit 3 : RSYNC Multiframe Skip Control (RSMS). T1 Mode ONLY. Useful in framing format conversions from D4
to ESF. This function is not available when the receive side elastic store is enabled. RSYNC must be set to output
multiframe pulses.
0 = RSYNC will output a pulse at every multiframe
1 = RSYNC will output a pulse at every other multiframe
Bit 2 : RSYNC I/O Select (RSIO). (Note: this bit must be set to zero when elastic store is disabled) The default
value for this bit is a logic 1 so that the default state of RSYNC is as an input.
0 = RSYNC is an output
1 = RSYNC is an input (only valid if elastic store enabled)
Bit 1 : RSYNC Mode Select 2 (RSMS2).
T1: RSYNC pin must be programmed in the output frame mode
0 = do not pulse double wide in signaling frames
1 = do pulse double wide in signaling frames
E1: RSYNC pin must be programmed in the output multiframe mode
0 = RSYNC outputs CAS multiframe boundaries
1 = RSYNC outputs CRC4 multiframe boundaries
In E1 mode, RSMS2 also selects which multiframe signal is available at the RMSYNC pin, regardless of the
configuration for RSYNC. When RSMS2 = 0, RMSYNC outputs CAS multiframe boundaries; when RSMS2 = 1,
RMSYNC outputs CRC4 multiframe boundaries.
Bit 0 : RSYNC Mode Select 1 (RSMS1). Selects frame or multiframe pulse when RSYNC pin is in output mode. In
input mode (elastic store must be enabled) multiframe mode is only useful when receive signaling reinsertion is
enabled.
0 = frame mode
1 = multiframe mode
146 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RESCR
Receive Elastic Store Control Register
085H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
-
4
RSZS
0
3
2
RESR
0
1
0
RESE
0
RDATFMT
RGCLKEN
RESALGN
RESMDM
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Receive Channel Data Format (RDATFMT).
0 = 64KBps (data contained in all 8 bits)
1 = 56KBps (data contained in 7 out of the 8 bits)
Bit 6 : Receive Gapped Clock Enable (RGCLKEN).
0 = RCHCLK functions normally
1 = Enable gapped bit clock output on RCHCLK
RGPCKEN and RDATFMT are not associated with the elastic store and will be explained in the fractional support
section.
Bit 4 : Receive Slip Zone Select (RSZS). This bit determines the minimum distance allowed between the elastic
store read and write pointers before forcing a controlled slip. This bit is only applies during T1 to E1 or E1 to T1
conversion applications.
0 = force a slip at 9 bytes or less of separation (used for clustered blank channels)
1 = force a slip at 2 bytes or less of separation (used for distributed blank channels and minimum delay
mode)
Bit 3 : Receive Elastic Store Align (RESALGN). Setting this bit from a zero to a one will force the receive elastic
store’s write/read pointers to a minimum separation of half a frame. No action will be taken if the pointer separation
is already greater or equal to half a frame. If pointer separation is less than half a frame, the command will be
executed and the data will be disrupted. Should be toggled after RSYSCLK has been applied and is stable. Must
be cleared and set again for a subsequent align.
Bit 2 : Receive Elastic Store Reset (RESR). Setting this bit from a zero to a one will force the read pointer into the
same frame that the write pointer is exiting, minimizing the delay through the elastic store. If this command should
place the pointers within the slip zone (see bit 4), then an immediate slip will occur and the pointers will move back
to opposite frames. Should be toggled after RSYSCLK has been applied and is stable. Do not leave this bit set
HIGH.
Bit 1 : Receive Elastic Store Minimum Delay Mode (RESMDM).
0 = elastic stores operate at full two frame depth
1 = elastic stores operate at 32–bit depth
Bit 0 : Receive Elastic Store Enable (RESE).
0 = elastic store is bypassed
1 = elastic store is enabled
147 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
ERCNT
Error Counter Configuration Register
086H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
MOSCR
F
0
Name
1SECS
MCUS
MECU
ECUS
EAMS
FSBE
LCVCRF
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 / One-Second Select (1SECS). This bit allows for synchronization of the error counter updates between
multiple ports. When ERCNT.3=0, setting this bit (on a specific framer) will update the framer’s error counters on
the transition of the one-second timer from framer #1. Note that this bit should always be clear for framer #1.
0 = Use the one-second timer that is internal to the framer.
1 = Use the one-second timer from framer #1 to latch updates.
Bit 6 : Manual Counter Update Select (MCUS). When manual update mode is enabled with EAMS, this bit can be
used to allow the incoming LATCH_CNT signal to latch all counters. Useful for synchronously latching counters of
multiple DS26528 cores located on the same die.
0 = MECU is used to manually latch counters.
1 = Counters are latched on the rising edge of the LATCH_CNT signal.
Bit 5 : Manual Error Counter Update (MECU). When enabled by ERCNT.3, the changing of this bit from a 0 to a
1 allows the next clock cycle to load the error counter registers with the latest counts and reset the counters. The
user must wait a minimum of 250ꢃs before reading the error count registers to allow for proper update.
Bit 4 : Error Counter Update Select (ECUS).
T1 mode:
0 = Update error counters once a second
1 = Update error counters every 42ms (333 frames)
E1 mode:
0 = Update error counters once a second
1 = Update error counters every 62.5ms (500 frames)
Bit 3 : Error Accumulation Mode Select (EAMS).
0 = Automatic updating of error counters enabled. The state of ERCNT.4 determines accumulation time
(timed update)
1 = User toggling of ERCNT.5 determines accumulation time (manual update)
Bit 2 : PCVCR Fs-Bit Error Report Enable (FSBE). T1 Mode Only.
0 = do not report bit errors in Fs-bit position; only Ft-bit position
1 = report bit errors in Fs-bit position as well as Ft-bit position
Bit 1 : Multiframe Out of Sync Count Register Function Select (MOSCRF). T1 Mode Only.
0 = count errors in the framing bit position
1 = count the number of multiframes out of sync
Bit 0 : T1 Line Code Violation Count Register Function Select (LCVCRF).
0 = do not count excessive zeros
1 = count excessive zeros
148 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RHFC
Receive HDLC FIFO Control Register
087H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
0
Name
Default
RFHWM1 RFHWM0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 1 to 0 : Receive FIFO High Watermark Select (RFHWM1 to RFHWM0).
RFHWM1 RFHWM0
Receive FIFO Watermark
4 bytes
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
16 bytes
32 bytes
48 bytes
149 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIBOC
Receive Interleave Bus Operation Control Register
088H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
IBS1
0
5
IBS0
0
4
IBOSEL
0
3
IBOEN
0
2
DA2
0
1
DA1
0
0
DA0
0
Name
Default
0
Bits 6 to 5 : IBO Bus Size bit 1 (IBS1 to IBS0). Indicates how many devices on the bus.
IBS1
IBS0
Bus Size
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2 Devices on bus (4.096MHz)
4 Devices on bus (8.192MHz)
8 Devices on bus (16.384MHz)
Reserved for future use
Bit 4 : Interleave Bus Operation Select (IBOSEL). This bit selects channel or frame interleave mode.
0 = Channel Interleave
1 = Frame Interleave
Bit 3 : Interleave Bus Operation Enable (IBOEN).
0 = Interleave Bus Operation disabled.
1 = Interleave Bus Operation enabled.
Bits 2 to 0 : Device Assignment bits (DA2 to DA0).
DA2
0
DA1
0
DA0
0
Device Position
1st Device on bus
2nd Device on bus
3rd Device on bus
4th Device on bus
5th Device on bus
6th Device on bus
7th Device on bus
8th Device on bus
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
150 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RSCC
In-Band Receive Spare Control Register
089H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
RSC2
0
1
RSC1
0
0
RSC0
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
Bits7 to 3 : Reserved, must be set to zero for proper operation
Bits 2 to 0 : Receive Spare Code Length Definition Bits (RSC2 to RSC0).
RSC2 RSC1 RSC0
LENGTH SELECTED
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1 bits
2 bits
3 bits
4 bits
5 bits
6 bits
7 bits
8 : 16 bits
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RXPC
Receive eXpansion Port Control Register
08AH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
--
0
3
--
0
2
1
0
RBPEN
0
Name
Default
RBPDIR RBPFUS
0
0
Bit 2 : Receive BERT Port Direction Control (RBPDIR).
0 = Normal (line) operation. Rx BERT port sources data from the receive path (RNRZ Data).
1 = System (Backplane) operation. Rx BERT port sources data from the transmit path. In this mode the
data on RBPDATA becomes TDATA (transmit data on the line side of the e-store). The clock on RBPCLK
becomes the clock that was generated for TBPCLK (must be referenced to TCLK).
Bit 1 : Receive BERT Port Framed/Unframed Select (RBPFUS). T1 Mode Only.
0 = The DS26528’s RBP_CLK will not clock data from the F-bit position (framed)
1 = The DS26528’s RBP_CLK will clock data from the F-bit position (unframed)
Bit 0 : Receive BERT Port Enable (RBPEN).
0 = Receive BERT Port is not active
1 = Receive BERT Port is active.
151 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RBPBS
Receive BERT Port Bit Suppress Register
08BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
BPBSE8 BPBSE
7
BPBSE
BPBSE
BPBSE
BPBSE
BPBSE
BPBSE
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
Default
0
0
Bit 7 : Receive Channel Bit 8 Suppress (BPBSE8). MSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being
used.
Bit 6 : Receive Channel Bit 7 Suppress (BPBSE7). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 5 : Receive Channel Bit 6 Suppress (BPBSE6). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 4 : Receive Channel Bit 5 Suppress (BPBSE5). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 3 : Receive Channel Bit 4 Suppress (BPBSE4). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 2 : Receive Channel Bit 3 Suppress (BPBSE3). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 1 : Receive Channel Bit 2 Suppress (BPBSE2). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 0 : Receive Channel Bit 1 Suppress (BPBSE1). LSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being
used.
152 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS1
Receive Latched Status Register 1
090H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RRAIC
0
6
RAISC
0
5
RLOSC
0
4
RLOFC
0
3
RRAID
0
2
RAISD
0
1
RLOSD
0
0
RLOFD
0
Name
Default
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Receive Remote Alarm Indication Condition Clear (RRAIC). Falling edge detect of RRAI. Set when a
RRAI condition has cleared.
Bit 6 : Receive Alarm Indication Signal Condition Clear (RAISC). Falling edge detect of RAIS. Set when a RAIS
condition has cleared.
Bit 5 : Receive Loss of Signal Condition Clear (RLOSC). Falling edge detect of RLOS. Set when an RLOS
condition has cleared.
Bit 4 : Receive Loss of Frame Condition Clear (RLOFC). Falling edge detect of RLOF. Set when an RLOF
condition has cleared.
Bit 3 : Receive Remote Alarm Indication Condition Detect (RRAID). Rising edge detect of RRAI. Set when a
remote alarm is received at RTIP and RRING.
Bit 2 : Receive Alarm Indication Signal Condition Detect (RAISD). Rising edge detect of RAIS.Set when an
unframed all one’s code is received at RTIP and RRING.
Bit 1 : Receive Loss of Signal Condition Detect (RLOSD). Rising edge detect of RLOS. Set when 192
consecutive zeros have been detected at RTIP and RRING.
Bit 0 : Receive Loss of Frame Condition Detect (RLOFD). Rising edge detect of RLOF. Set when the DS26528
has lost synchronized to the received data stream.
153 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS2 – T1 Mode
Receive Latched Status Register 2
091H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RPDV
0
6
-
5
COFA
0
4
8ZD
0
3
16ZD
0
2
SEFE
0
1
B8ZS
0
0
FBE
0
Name
Default
0
All bits in these register are latched. This register does not create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Receive Pulse Density Violation Event (RPDV). Set when the receive data stream does not meet the
ANSI T1.403 requirements for pulse density.
Bit 5 : Change of Frame Alignment Event (COFA). Set when the last resync resulted in a change of frame or
multiframe alignment.
Bit 4 : Eight Zero Detect Event (8ZD). Set when a string of at least eight consecutive zeros (regardless of the
length of the string) have been received at RTIP and RRING.
Bit 3 : Sixteen Zero Detect Event (16ZD). Set when a string of at least sixteen consecutive zeros (regardless of
the length of the string) have been received at RTIP and RRING.
Bit 2 : Severely Errored Framing Event (SEFE). Set when 2 out of 6 framing bits (Ft or FPS) are received in
error.
Bit 1 : B8ZS Codeword Detect Event (B8ZS). Set when a B8ZS codeword is detected at RTIP and RRING
independent of whether the B8ZS mode is selected or not. Useful for automatically setting the line coding.
Bit 0 : Frame Bit Error Event (FBE). Set when a Ft (D4) or FPS (ESF) framing bit is received in error.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS2 – E1 Mode
E1 Receive Latched Status Register 2
091H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
5
4
3
RSA1
0
2
RSA0
0
1
RCMF
0
0
RAF
0
Name
Default
CRCRC CASRC FASRC
0
0
0
0
Note: All bits in this register are latched. Bits 0 – 3 can cause interrupts. There is no associated real-time register.
Bit 6 : CRC Resync Criteria Met Event (CRCRC). Set when 915:1000 codewords are received in error.
Bit 5 : CAS Resync Criteria Met Event (CASRC). Set when 2 consecutive CAS MF alignment words are received
in error.
Bit 4 : FAS Resync Criteria Met Event (FASRC). Set when 3 consecutive FAS words are received in error.
Bit 3 : Receive Signaling All Ones Event (RSA1). Set when the contents of time slot 16 contains less than three
zeros over 16 consecutive frames. This alarm is not disabled in the CCS signaling mode.
Bit 2 : Receive Signaling All Zeros Event (RSA0). Set when over a full MF, time slot 16 contains all zeros.
Bit 1 : Receive CRC4 Multiframe Event (RCMF). Set on CRC4 multiframe boundaries; will continue to be set
every 2 ms on an arbitrary boundary if CRC4 is disabled.
Bit 0 : Receive Align Frame Event (RAF). Set approximately every 250ꢃs to alert the host that Si and Sa bits are
available in the RAF and RNAF registers.
154 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS3 – T1 Mode
Receive Latched Status Register 3
092H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
LORCC
0
6
LSPC
0
5
LDNC
0
4
LUPC
0
3
LORCD
0
2
LSPD
0
1
LDND
0
0
LUPD
0
Name
Default
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition Clear (LORCC). Falling edge detect of LORC. Set when a LORC
condition was detected and then removed.
Bit 6 : Spare Code Detected Condition Clear (LSPC). Falling edge detect of LSP. Set when a spare-code match
condition was detected and then removed.
Bit 5 : Loop Down Code Detected Condition Clear (LDNC). Falling edge detect of LDN. Set when a loop-down
condition was detected and then removed
Bit 4 : Loop Up Code Detected Condition Clear (LUPC). Falling edge detect of LUP. Set when a loop-up
condition was detected and then removed.
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition Detect (LORCD). Rising edge detect of LORC. Set when the RCLK pin
has not transitioned for one channel time.
Bit 2 : Spare Code Detected Condition Detect (LSPD). Rising edge detect of LSP. Set when the spare code as
defined in the RSCD1:2 registers is being received.
Bit 1 : Loop Down Code Detected Condition Detect (LDND). Rising edge detect of LDN. Set when the loop
down code as defined in the RDNCD1:2 register is being received.
Bit 0 : Loop Up Code Detected Condition Detect (LUPD). Rising edge detect of LUP. Set when the loop up code
as defined in the RUPCD1:2 register is being received.
155 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS3 – E1 Mode
Receive Latched Status Register 3
092H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
LORCC
0
6
-
5
4
3
2
-
1
0
Name
Default
V52LNKC RDMAC LORCD
V52LNKD RDMAD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Loss of Receive Clock Clear (LORCC). Change of state indication. Set when a LORC condition has
cleared (falling edge detect of LORC)
Bit 5 : V5.2 Link Detected Clear (V52LNKC). Change of state indication. Set when a V52LNK condition has
cleared (falling edge detect of V52LNK).
Bit 4 : Receive Distant MF Alarm Clear (RDMAC). Change of state indication. Set when a RDMA condition has
cleared (falling edge detect of RDMA).
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Detect (LORCD). Change of state indication. Set when the RCLK pin has not
transitioned for one channel time (rising edge detect of LORC).
Bit 1 : V5.2 Link Detect (V52LNKD). Change of state indication. Set on detection of a V5.2 link identification
signal. (G.965). This is the rising edge detect of V52LNK.
Bit 0 : Receive Distant MF Alarm Detect (RDMAD). Change of state indication. Set when bit-6 of time slot 16 in
frame 0 has been set for two consecutive multiframes. This alarm is not disabled in the CCS signaling mode. This
is the rising edge detect of RDMA.
156 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS4
Receive Latched Status Register 4
093H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RESF
0
6
RESEM
0
5
RSLIP
0
4
3
RSCOS
0
2
1SEC
0
1
TIMER
0
0
RMF
0
Name
Default
0
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Receive Elastic Store Full Event (RESF). Set when the receive elastic store buffer fills and a frame is
deleted.
Bit 6 : Receive Elastic Store Empty Event (RESEM). Set when the receive elastic store buffer empties and a
frame is repeated.
Bit 5 : Receive Elastic Store Slip Occurrence Event (RSLIP). Set when the receive elastic store has either
repeated or deleted a frame.
Bit 3 : Receive Signaling Change Of State Event (RSCOS). Set when any channel selected by the Receive
Signaling Change Of State Interrupt Enable registers (RSCSE1 through RSCSE3), changes signaling state.
Bit 2 : One Second Timer (1SEC). Set on every 1 second interval based on RCLK.
Bit 1 : Timer Event (TIMER). This status bit indicates that the performance monitor counters have been updated
and are available to be read by the host. The error counter update interval as determined by the settings in the
Error Counter Configuration Register (ERCNT).
T1: Set on increments of 1 second or 42ms based on RCLK, or a manual latch event.
E1: Set on increments of 1 second or 62.5ms based on RCLK, or a manual latch event.
Bit 0 : Receive Multiframe Event (RMF). In T1 operation, set every 1.5ms on D4 MF boundaries or every 3ms on
ESF MF boundaries.
In E1 operation, set every 2.0ms on receive CAS multiframe boundaries to alert host the signaling data is available.
Continues to set on an arbitrary 2.0ms boundary when CAS signaling is not enabled.
157 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS5
Receive Latched Status Register 5 (HDLC)
094H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
ROVR
0
4
RHOBT
0
3
RPE
0
2
RPS
0
1
RHWMS
0
0
RNES
0
Name
Default
0
0
All bits in this register are latched and can cause interrupts.
Bit 5 : Receive FIFO Overrun (ROVR). Set when the receive HDLC controller has terminated packet reception
because the FIFO buffer is full.
Bit 4 : Receive HDLC Opening Byte Event (RHOBT). Set when the next byte available in the receive FIFO is the
first byte of a message.
Bit 3 : Receive Packet End Event (RPE). Set when the HDLC controller detects either the finish of a valid
message (i.e., CRC check complete) or when the controller has experienced a message fault such as a CRC
checking error, or an overrun condition, or an abort has been seen. This is a latched bit and will be cleared when
read.
Bit 2 : Receive Packet Start Event (RPS). Set when the HDLC controller detects an opening byte. This is a
latched bit and will be cleared when read.
Bit 1 : Receive FIFO Above High Watermark Set Event (RHWMS). Set when the receive 64-byte FIFO crosses
the high watermark as defined by the Receive HDLC FIFO Control Register (RHFC). Rising edge detect of RHWM.
Bit 0 : Receive FIFO Not Empty Set Event (RNES). Set when the receive FIFO has transitioned from ‘empty’ to
‘not-empty’ (at least one byte has been put into the FIFO). Rising edge detect of RNE.
158 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS7 (T1 Mode)
Receive Latched Status Register 7
096H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
4
3
2
1
BC
0
0
BD
0
Name
Default
RRAI-CI RAIS-CI RSLC96 RFDLF
0
0
0
0
0
0
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 5 : Receive RAI-CI Detect (RRAI-CI). Set when an RAI-CI pattern has been detected by the receiver (see
Section). This bit is active in ESF framing mode only, and will set only if an RAI condition is being detected
(RRTS1.3). When the host reads (and clears) this bit, it will set again each time the RAI-CI pattern is detected
(approximately every 1.1 seconds).
Bit 4 : Receive AIS-CI Detect (RAIS-CI). Set when an AIS-CI pattern has been detected by the receiver (see
Section). This bit will set only if an AIS condition is being detected (RRTS1.2). This is a latched bit which must be
cleared by the host, and will set again each time the AIS-CI pattern is detected (approximately every 1.2 seconds).
Bit 3 : Receive SLC-96 Alignment Event (RSLC96). Set when a valid SLC-96 alignment pattern is detected in the
Fs bit stream, and the RSLCx registers have data available for retrieval. See Section 9.9.4.4 for more information.
Bit 2 : Receive FDL Register Full Event (RFDLF). Set when the 8-bit RFDL register is full. Useful for SLC-96
operation, or manual extraction of FDL data bits. See Section 9.9.5.4 for more information.
Bit 1 : BOC Clear Event (BC). Set when a valid BOC is no longer detected (with the Disintegration filter applied).
Bit 0 : BOC Detect Event (BD). Set when a valid BOC has been detected (with the BOC filter applied).
159 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RLS7 (E1 Mode)
Receive Latched Status Register 7
096H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
Sa6CD
0
0
SaXCD
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 1 : Sa6 Codeword Detect. Set when a calid codeword (per ETS 300233) is detected in the Sa6 bit positions.
Bit 0 : SaX Bit Change Detect. Set when a bit change is detected in the SaX bit position. The enabled SaX bits
are selected by the E1RSAIMR register.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RSS1, RSS2, RSS3, RSS4
Receive Signaling Status Registers
098H, 099H, 09AH, 09BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1*
CH9
RSS1
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
RSS2
CH17*
CH25
RSS3
RSS4
(E1 mode)
Note: Status bits in this register are latched.
When a channel’s signaling data changes state, the respective bit in registers RSS1-RSS4 will be set and latched.
The RSCOS bit (RLSR4.3) will be set if the channel was also enabled by setting the appropriate bit in RSCSE1-4.
The INTB signal will go low if enabled by the interrupt mask bit RIM4.3. The bit will remain set until read. Note that
in E1 CAS mode, the LSB of RSS1 would typically represent the CAS alignment bits, and the LSB of RSS3
represents reserved bits and the distant multiframe alarm.
160 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RSCD1
Receive Spare Code Definition Register 1
09CH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Note: Writing this register resets the detector’s integration period.
Bit 7 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). First bit of the repeating pattern.
Bit 6 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1-bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 or 2 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 3 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 4 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 5 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 6 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RSCD2
Receive Spare Code Definition Register 2
09DH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 6 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Spare Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
161 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIIR
Receive Interrupt Information Register
9FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
RLS7
0
5
RLS6*
0
4
RLS5
0
3
RLS4
0
2
RLS3
0
1
RLS2**
0
0
RLS1
0
Name
Default
0
* RLS6 is reserved for future use.
** Currently RLS2 does not create an interrupt therefore this bit is not used in T1 mode.
The Interrupt Information Registers indicate which of the DS26528 status registers are generating an interrupt.
When an interrupt occurs, the host can read RIIR to quickly identify which of the receive status registers is (are)
causing the interrupt(s). The Interrupt Information Register bits will clear once the appropriate interrupt has been
serviced and cleared, as long as no additional, unmasked interrupt condition is present in the associated status
register. Status bits that have been masked via the Receive Interrupt Mask (RIMx) registers, will also be masked
from the RIIR register.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM1
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 1
0A0H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RRAIC
0
6
RAISC
0
5
RLOSC
0
4
RLOFC
0
3
RRAID
0
2
RAISD
0
1
RLOSD
0
0
RLOFD
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive Remote Alarm Indication Condition Clear (RRAIC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 6 : Receive Alarm Indication Signal Condition Clear (RAISC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : Receive Loss of Signal Condition Clear (RLOSC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Receive Loss of Frame Condition Clear (RLOFC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Receive Remote Alarm Indication Condition Detect (RRAID).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Receive Alarm Indication Signal Condition Detect (RAISD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Receive Loss of Signal Condition Detect (RLOSD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Receive Loss of Frame Condition Detect (RLOFD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
162 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM2 – E1 Mode Only
E1 Receive Interrupt Mask Register 2
0A1H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
RSA1
0
2
RSA0
0
1
RCMF
0
0
RAF
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
Bit 3 : Receive Signaling All Ones Event (RSA1).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Receive Signaling All Zeros Event (RSA0).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Receive CRC4 Multiframe Event (RCMF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Receive Align Frame Event (RAF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
163 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM3 – T1 Mode
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 3
0A2H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
LORCC
0
6
LSPC
0
5
LDNC
0
4
LUPC
0
3
LORCD
0
2
LSPD
0
1
LDND
0
0
LUPD
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition Clear (LORCC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 6 : Spare Code Detected Condition Clear (LSPC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : Loop Down Code Detected Condition Clear(LDNC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Loop Up Code Detected Condition Clear (LUPC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition Detect (LORCD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Spare Code Detected Condition Detect (LSPD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Loop Down Code Detected Condition Detect (LDND).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Loop Up Code Detected Condition Detect (LUPD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
164 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM3 – E1 Mode
E1 Receive Interrupt Mask Register 3
0A2H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
LORCC
0
6
-
5
4
3
2
-
1
0
Name
Default
V52LNKC RDMAC LORCD
V52LNKD RDMAD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Loss of Receive Clock Clear (LORCC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : V5.2 Link Detected Clear (V52LNKC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Receive Distant MF Alarm Clear (RDMAC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Detect (LORCD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : V5.2 Link Detect (V52LNKD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Receive Distant MF Alarm Detect (RDMAD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
165 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM4
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 4
0A3H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RESF
0
6
RESEM
0
5
RSLIP
0
4
-
3
RSCOS
0
2
1SEC
0
1
TIMER
0
0
RMF
0
Name
Default
0
Bit 7 : Receive Elastic Store Full Event (RESF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 6 : Receive Elastic Store Empty Event (RESEM).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : Receive Elastic Store Slip Occurrence Event (RSLIP).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Receive Signaling Change Of State Event (RSCOS).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : One Second Timer (1SEC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Timer Event (TIMER).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Receive Multiframe Event (RMF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
166 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM5
Receive Interrupt Mask 5 (HDLC)
0A4H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
ROVR
0
4
RHOBT
0
3
RPE
0
2
RPS
0
1
RHWMS
0
0
RNES
0
Name
Default
0
0
Bit 5 : Receive FIFO Overrun (ROVR).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Receive HDLC Opening Byte Event (RHOBT).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Receive Packet End Event (RPE).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Receive Packet Start Event (RPS).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Receive FIFO Above High Watermark Set Event (RHWMS).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Receive FIFO Not Empty Set Event (RNES).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
167 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM7 (T1 Mode)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 7 (BOC:FDL)
A6H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
4
3
2
1
BC
0
0
BD
0
Name
Default
RRAI-CI RAIS-CI RSLC96 RFDLF
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 5 : Receive RAI-CI (RRAI-CI).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Receive AIS-CI (RAIS-CI).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Receive SLC-96 (RSLC96).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Receive FDL Register Full (RFDLF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : BOC Clear Event (BC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : BOC Detect Event (BD).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
168 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RIM7 (E1 Mode)
Receive Interrupt Mask Register 7 (BOC:FDL)
A6H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
Sa6CD
0
0
SaXCD
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 1 : Sa6 Codeword Detect. This bit will enable the interrupt generated when a valid codeword (per ETS 300
233) is detected in the Sa6 bits.
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : SaX Change Detect. This bit will enable the interrupt generated when a change of state is detected in any
of the unmasked SaX bit positions. The masked or unmasked SaX bits are selected by the E1RSAIMR register.
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
169 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RSCSE1, RSCSE2, RSCSE3, RSCSE4
Receive Signaling Change of State Enable
0A8H, 0A9H, 0AAH, 0ABH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RSCSE1
RSCSE2
RSCSE3
RSCSE4
(E1 Only)
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Setting any of the CH1 through CH32 bits in the RSS1 through RSS4 registers will cause RSCOS (RLSR4.3) to be
set when that channel’s signaling data changes state.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RUPCD1
Receive Up Code Definition Register 1
0ACH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Note: Writing this register resets the detector’s integration period.
Bit 7 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). First bit of the repeating pattern.
Bit 6 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1-bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 or 2 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 3 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 4 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 5 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 6 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
170 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RUPCD2
Receive Up Code Definition Register 2
0ADH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 6 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Up Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RDNCD1
Receive Down Code Definition Register 1
0AEH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Note: Writing this register resets the detector’s integration period.
Bit 7 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). First bit of the repeating pattern.
Bit 6 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1-bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 or 2 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 3 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 4 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 5 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 6 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
171 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1RDNCD2
Receive Down Code Definition Register 2
0AFH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 6 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Receive Down Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 1 to 7 bit length is selected.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RRTS1
Receive Real-Time Status Register 1
0B0H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
--
0
3
RRAI
0
2
RAIS
0
1
RLOS
0
0
RLOF
0
Name
Default
All bits in this register are real-time (not latched).
Bit 3 : Receive Remote Alarm Indication Condition (RRAI). Set when a remote alarm is received at RTIP and
RRING.
Bit 2 : Receive Alarm Indication Signal Condition (RAIS). Set when an unframed all one’s code is received at
RTIP and RRING.
Bit 1 : Receive Loss of Signal Condition (RLOS). Set when 192 consecutive zeros have been detected at RTIP
and RRING.
Bit 0 : Receive Loss of Frame Condition (RLOF). Set when the DS26528 is not synchronized to the received
data stream.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RRTS3 – T1 Mode
Receive Real-Time Status Register 3
0B2H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
--
0
3
LORC
0
2
LSP
0
1
LDN
0
0
LUP
0
Name
Default
All bits in this register are real-time (not latched).
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition (LORC). Set when the RCLK pin has not transitioned for one channel
time.
Bit 2 : Spare Code Detected Condition (LSP). Set when the spare code as defined in the RSCD1/2 registers is
being received.
Bit 1 : Loop Down Code Detected Condition (LDN). Set when the loop down code as defined in the RDNCD1/2
register is being received.
Bit 0 : Loop Up Code Detected Condition (LUP). Set when the loop up code as defined in the RUPCD1/2
register is being received.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RRTS3 – E1 Mode
Receive Real-Time Status Register 3
0B2H
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
LORC
0
2
-
1
V52LNK
0
0
RDMA
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
Note: All bits in this register are real-time (not latched).
Bit 3 : Loss of Receive Clock Condition (LORC). Set when the RCLK pin has not transitioned for one channel
time.
Bit 1 : V5.2 Link Detected Condition (V52LNK). Set on detection of a V5.2 link identification
signal. (G.965).
Bit 0 : Receive Distant MF Alarm Condition (RDMA). Set when bit-6 of time slot 16 in frame 0 has been set for
two consecutive multiframes. This alarm is not disabled in the CCS signaling mode.
173 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RRTS5
Receive Real-Time Status Register 5 (HDLC)
0B4H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
PS2
0
5
PS1
0
4
PS0
0
3
-
2
-
1
RHWM
0
0
RNE
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
All bits in this register are real time.
Bits 6 to 4 : Receive Packet Status (PS0 to PS2). These are real-time bits indicating the status as of the last read
of the receive FIFO.
PS2
0
PS1
0
PS0
0
PACKET STATUS
In Progress: End of message has not yet been reached.
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Packet OK: Packet ended with correct CRC codeword.
CRC Error: A closing flag was detected, preceded by a corrupt CRC codeword.
Abort: Packet ended because an abort signal was detected. (7 or more ones in a row).
Overrun: HDLC controller terminated reception of packet because receive FIFO is full.
Bit 1 : Receive FIFO Above High Watermark Condition (RHWM). Set when the receive 64-byte FIFO fills
beyond the high watermark as defined by the Receive HDLC FIFO Control Register (RHFC). This is a real-time bit.
Bit 0 : Receive FIFO Not Empty Condition (RNE). Set when the receive 64-byte FIFO has at least one byte
available for a read. This is a real-time bit.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RHPBA
Receive HDLC Packet Bytes Available Register
0B5H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
MS
0
6
RPBA6
0
5
RPBA5
0
4
RPBA4
0
3
RPBA3
0
2
RPBA2
0
1
RPBA1
0
0
RPBA0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Message Status (MS).
0 = Bytes indicated by RPBA0 through RPBA6 are the end of a message. Host must check the HDLC
Status register for details.
1 = Bytes indicated by RPBA0 through RPBA6 are the beginning or continuation of a message. The host
does not need to check the HDLC Status. The MS bit will return to a value of ‘1’ when the Rx HDLC FIFO
is empty.
Bits 6 to 0 : Receive FIFO Packet Bytes Available Count (RPBA6 to RPBA0). RPBA0 is the LSB.
174 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RHF
Receive HDLC FIFO Register
0B6H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RHD7
0
6
RHD6
0
5
RHD5
0
4
RHD4
0
3
RHD3
0
2
RHD2
0
1
RHD1
0
0
RHD0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 7 (RHD7). MSB of a HDLC packet data byte.
Bit 6 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 6 (RHD6).
Bit 5 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 5 (RHD5).
Bit 4 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 4 (RHD4).
Bit 3 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 3 (RHD3).
Bit 2 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 2 (RHD2).
Bit 1 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 1 (RHD1).
Bit 0 : Receive HDLC Data Bit 0 (RHD0). LSB of a HDLC packet data byte.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RBCS1, RBCS2, RBCS3, RBCS4
Receive Blank Channel Select Registers
0C0H, 0C1H, 0C2H, 0C3H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
CH8
CH16
CH24
CH32
0
6
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH31
0
5
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH30
0
4
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH29
0
3
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH28
0
2
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH27
0
1
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH26
0
0
CH1
CH9
CH17
CH25
0
Name
Name
Name
Name
Default
RBCS1
RBCS2
RBCS3
RBCS4
Bit 7 to 0 : Receive Blank Channel Select for Channels 32 to 1 (CH1-32).
0 = do not blank this channel (channel data is available on RSER)
1 = data on RSER is forced to all ones for this channel
Note that when two or more sequential channels are chosen to be blanked, the receive slip zone select bit should
be set to zero. If the blank channels are distributed (such as 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29) then the RSZS bit can be
set to one, which may provide a lower occurrence of slips in certain applications.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RCBR1, RCBR2, RCBR3, RCBR4
Receive Channel Blocking Registers
0C4H, 0C5H, 0C6H, 0C7H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CH1
CH9
CH17
CH25
(Fbit)
0
Name
Name
Name
Name
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
RCBR1
RCBR2
RCBR3
RCBR4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : Channel Blocking Control Bits for Receive Channels 32 to 1 (CH32 – CH1).
0 = force the RCHBLK pin to remain low during this channel time
1 = force the RCHBLK pin high during this channel time
* Note that RCBR4 has two functions:
When 2.048MHz backplane mode is selected, this register allows the user to enable the channel blocking
signal for any of the 32 possible backplane channels.
When 1.544MHz backplane mode is selected, the LSB of this register determines whether or not the
RCHBLK signal will pulse high during the F-Bit time. In this mode RCBR4.1 to RCBR4.7 should be set to
'0'.
RCBR4.0 = 0, do not pulse RCHBLK during the F-Bit
RCBR4.0 = 1, pulse RCHBLK during the F-Bit
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RSI1, RSI2, RSI3, RSI4
Receive Signaling Reinsertion Enable Registers
0C8H, 0C9H, 0CAH, 0CBH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
CH8
CH16
CH24
CH32
0
6
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH31
0
5
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH30
0
4
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH29
0
3
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH28
0
2
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH27
0
1
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH26
0
0
CH1
CH9
CH17
CH25
0
Name
Name
Name
Name
Default
RSI1
RSI2
RSI3
RSI4
Setting any of the CH1 through CH24 bits in the RSI1 through RSI4 registers will cause signaling data to be
reinserted for the associated channel. RSI4 is used for 2.048MHz backplane operation.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RGCCS1, RGCCS2, RGCCS3, RGCCS4
Receive Gapped Clock Channel Select Registers
0CCH, 0CDH, 0CEH, 0CFH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Name
Name
Name
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RGCCS1
RGCCS2
RGCCS3
RGCCS4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
(Fbit)
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : Gapped Clock Channel Select Bits for Receive Channels 32 to 1(CH32 – CH1).
0 = no clock is present on RCHCLK during this channel time
1 = force a clock on RCHCLK during this channel time. The clock will be synchronous with RCLK if the
elastic store is disabled, and synchronous with RSYSCLK if the elastic store is enabled.
* Note that RGCCS4 has two functions:
When 2.048MHz backplane mode is selected, this register allows the user to enable the 'gapped' clock on
RCHCLK for any of the 32 possible backplane channels.
When 1.544MHz backplane mode is selected, the LSB of this register determines whether or not a clock is
generated on RCHCLK during the F-Bit time:
RGCCS4.0 = 0, do not generate a clock during the F-Bit
RGCCS4.0 = 1, generate a clock during the F-Bit
In this mode RGCCS4.1 to RGCCS4.7 should be set to '0'.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RCICE1, RCICE2, RCICE3, RCICE4
Receive Channel Idle Code Enable Registers
0D0H, 0D1H, 0D2H, 0D3H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1
to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RCICE1
RCICE2
RCICE3
RCICE4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : Receive Channels 1 to 32 Code Insertion Control Bits (CH1 to CH32)
0 = do not insert data from the Idle Code Array into the receive data stream
1 = insert data from the Idle Code Array into the receive data stream
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
RBPCS1, RBPCS2, RBPCS3, RBPCS4
Receive BERT Port Channel Select Registers
0D4H, 0D5H, 0D6H, 0D7H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1
to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
RBPCS1
RBPCS2
RBPCS3
RBPCS4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : BERT Port Channel Select Receive Channels 1 to 32(CH1 to CH32)
0 = Do not enable RBP_CLK for the associated channel time, or map the selected channel data out of the
receive BERT Port.
1 = Enable RBP_CLK for the associated channel time, and allow mapping of the selected channel data out
of the receive BERT Port. Multiple, or all channels may be selected simultaneously.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.4.2 Transmit Register Definitions
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
THC1
Transmit HDLC Control Register 1
110H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
NOFS
0
6
TEOML
0
5
THR
0
4
THMS
0
3
TFS
0
2
TEOM
0
1
TZSD
0
0
TCRCD
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Number Of Flags Select (NOFS).
0 = send one flag between consecutive messages
1 = send two flags between consecutive messages
Bit 6 : Transmit End of Message and Loop (TEOML). To loop on a message, should be set to a one just before
the last data byte of an HDLC packet is written into the transmit FIFO. The message will repeat until the user clears
this bit or a new message is written to the transmit FIFO. If the host clears the bit, the looping message will
complete then flags will be transmitted until new message is written to the FIFO. If the host terminates the loop by
writing a new message to the FIFO the loop will terminate, one or two flags will be transmitted and the new
message will start. If not disabled via TCRCD, the transmitter will automatically append a two-byte CRC code to the
end of all messages.
Bit 5 : Transmit HDLC Reset (THR). Will reset the transmit HDLC controller and flush the transmit FIFO. An abort
followed by 7Eh or FFh flags/idle will be transmitted until a new packet is initiated by writing new data into the
FIFO. This is an acknowledged reset, that is, the host need only to set the bit and the DS26528 will clear it once
the reset operation is complete. Total time for the reset is less than 250ꢃs.
0 = Normal operation
1 = Reset transmit HDLC controller and flush the transmit FIFO
Bit 4 : Transmit HDLC Mapping Select (THMS).
0 = Transmit HDLC assigned to channels
1 = Transmit HDLC assigned to FDL(T1 mode), Sa Bits(E1 mode). This mode must be enabled with
TCR2.7.
Bit 3 : Transmit Flag/Idle Select (TFS). This bit selects the inter-message fill character after the closing and
before the opening flags (7Eh).
0 = 7Eh
1 = FFh
Bit 2 : Transmit End of Message (TEOM). Should be set to a one just before the last data byte of an HDLC
packet is written into the transmit FIFO at THF. If not disabled via TCRCD, the transmitter will automatically append
a two byte CRC code to the end of the message.
Bit 1 : Transmit Zero Stuffer Defeat (TZSD). The Zero Stuffer function automatically inserts a zero in the
message field (between the flags) after 5 consecutive ones to prevent the emulation of a flag or abort sequence by
the data pattern. The receiver automatically removes (de-stuffs) any zero after 5 ones in the message field.
0 = enable the zero stuffer (normal operation)
1 = disable the zero stuffer
Bit 0 : Transmit CRC Defeat (TCRCD). A two-byte CRC code is automatically appended to the outbound
message. This bit can be used to disable the CRC function.
0 = enable CRC generation (normal operation)
1 = disable CRC generation
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
THBSE
Transmit HDLC Bit Suppress
111H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TBSE8
0
6
TBSE7
0
5
TBSE6
0
4
TBSE5
0
3
TBSE4
0
2
TBSE3
0
1
TBSE2
0
0
TBSE1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit Bit 8 Suppress (TBSE8). MSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 6 : Transmit Bit 7 Suppress (TBSE7). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 5 : Transmit Bit 6 Suppress (TBSE6). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 4 : Transmit Bit 5 Suppress (TBSE5). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 3 : Transmit Bit 4 Suppress (TBSE4). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 2 : Transmit Bit 3 Suppress (TBSE3). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 1 : Transmit Bit 2 Suppress (TBSE2). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 0 : Transmit Bit 1 Suppress (TBSE1). LSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
THC2
Transmit HDLC Control Register 2
113H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TABT
0
6
SBOC
0
5
4
THCS4
0
3
THCS3
0
2
THCS2
0
1
THCS1
0
0
THCS0
0
THCEN
Name
Default
0
Bit 7 : Transmit Abort (TABT). A 0-to-1 transition will cause the FIFO contents to be dumped and one FEh abort
to be sent followed by 7Eh or FFh flags/idle until a new packet is initiated by writing new data into the FIFO. Must
be cleared and set again for a subsequent abort to be sent.
Bit 6 : Send BOC (SBOC). T1 Mode Only. Set = 1 to transmit the BOC code placed in bits 0 to 5 of the TBOC
register.
Bit 5 : Transmit HDLC Controller Enable (THCEN).
0 = Transmit HDLC Controller is not enabled
1 = Transmit HDLC Controller is enabled
Bits 4 to 0 : Transmit HDLC Channel Select (THCS4-0). Determines which DSO channel will carry the HDLC
message if enabled. Changes to this value are acknowledged only upon a transmit HDLC controller reset (THR at
THC1.5).
180 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSACR
E1 Transmit Sa Bit Control Register
114h + (200h * n) : where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
SiAF
0
6
SiNAF
0
5
RA
0
4
Sa4
0
3
Sa5
0
2
Sa6
0
1
Sa7
0
0
Sa8
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : International Bit in Align Frame Insertion Control Bit (SiAF).
0 = do not insert data from the TSiAF register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSiAF register into the transmit data stream
Bit 6 : International Bit in Non-Align Frame Insertion Control Bit (SiNAF).
0 = do not insert data from the TSiNAF register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSiNAF register into the transmit data stream
Bit 5 : Remote Alarm Insertion Control Bit (RA).
0 = do not insert data from the TRA register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TRA register into the transmit data stream
Bit 4 : Additional Bit 4 Insertion Control Bit (Sa4).
0 = do not insert data from the TSa4 register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSa4 register into the transmit data stream
Bit 3 : Additional Bit 5 Insertion Control Bit (Sa5).
0 = do not insert data from the TSa5 register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSa5 register into the transmit data stream
Bit 2 : Additional Bit 6 Insertion Control Bit (Sa6).
0 = do not insert data from the TSa6 register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSa6 register into the transmit data stream
Bit 1 : Additional Bit 7 Insertion Control Bit (Sa7).
0 = do not insert data from the TSa7 register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSa7 register into the transmit data stream
Bit 0 : Additional Bit 8 Insertion Control Bit (Sa8).
0 = do not insert data from the TSa8 register into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the TSa8 register into the transmit data stream
181 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
SSIE1, SSIE2, SSIE3, SSIE4
Register Description:
Register Address:
Software Signaling Insertion Enable Registers
118H, 119H, 11AH, 11BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
SSIE1
SSIE2
SSIE3
SSIE4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : Software Signaling Insertion Enable for Channels 1 to 32 (SSIEx). These bits determine which
channels are to have signaling inserted form the Transmit Signaling registers.
0 = do not source signaling data from the TS registers for this channel
1 = source signaling data from the TS registers for this channel
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIDR1 to TIDR32
Transmit Idle Code Definition Registers 1 to 32
120H to 13FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : Per-Channel Idle Code Bits (C7 to C0). C0 is the LSB of the Code (this bit is transmitted last).
Address 120H is for channel 1, address 13FH is for channel 32.
182 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TS1 to TS16
Transmit Signaling Registers
140H – 14FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
T1 Mode:
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH1-A
CH2-A
CH3-A
CH4-A
CH5-A
CH6-A
CH7-A
CH8-A
CH9-A
CH1-B
CH2-B
CH3-B
CH4-B
CH5-B
CH6-B
CH7-B
CH8-B
CH9-B
CH1-C
CH2-C
CH3-C
CH4-C
CH5-C
CH6-C
CH7-C
CH8-C
CH9-C
CH1-D
CH2-D
CH3-D
CH4-D
CH5-D
CH6-D
CH7-D
CH8-D
CH9-D
CH13-A CH13-B CH13-C CH13-D TS1
CH14-A CH14-B CH14-C CH14-D TS2
CH15-A CH15-B CH15-C CH15-D TS3
CH16-A CH16-B CH16-C CH16-D TS4
CH17-A CH17-B CH17-C CH17-D TS5
CH18-A CH18-B CH18-C CH18-D TS6
CH19-A CH19-B CH19-C CH19-D TS7
CH20-A CH20-B CH20-C CH20-D TS8
CH21-A CH21-B CH21-C CH21-D TS9
CH10-A CH10-B CH10-C CH10-D CH22-A CH22-B CH22-C CH22-D TS10
CH11-A CH11-B CH11-C CH11-D CH23-A CH23-B CH23-C CH23-D TS11
CH12-A CH12-B CH12-C CH12-D CH24-A CH24-B CH24-C CH24-D TS12
Note: In D4 framing mode, the C and D bits are not used.
E1 Mode:
(MSB)
0
(LSB)
X
0
0
0
X
Y
X
TS1
CH1-A
CH2-A
CH3-A
CH4-A
CH5-A
CH6-A
CH7-A
CH8-A
CH9-A
CH1-B
CH2-B
CH3-B
CH4-B
CH5-B
CH6-B
CH7-B
CH8-B
CH9-B
CH1-C
CH2-C
CH3-C
CH4-C
CH5-C
CH6-C
CH7-C
CH8-C
CH9-C
CH1-D
CH2-D
CH3-D
CH4-D
CH5-D
CH6-D
CH7-D
CH8-D
CH9-D
CH16-A CH16-B CH16-C CH16-D TS2
CH17-A CH17-B CH17-C CH17-D TS3
CH18-A CH18-B CH18-C CH18-D TS4
CH19-A CH19-B CH19-C CH19-D TS5
CH20-A CH20-B CH20-C CH20-D TS6
CH21-A CH21-B CH21-C CH21-D TS7
CH22-A CH22-B CH22-C CH22-D TS8
CH23-A CH23-B CH23-C CH23-D TS9
CH24-A CH24-B CH24-C CH24-D TS10
CH10-A CH10-B CH10-C CH10-D CH25-A CH25-B CH25-C CH25-D TS11
CH11-A CH11-B CH11-C CH11-D CH26-A CH26-B CH26-C CH26-D TS12
CH12-A CH12-B CH12-C CH12-D CH27-A CH27-B CH27-C CH27-D TS13
CH13-A CH13-B CH13-C CH13-D CH28-A CH28-B CH28-C CH28-D TS14
CH14-A CH14-B CH14-C CH14-D CH29-A CH29-B CH29-C CH29-D TS15
CH15-A CH15-B CH15-C CH15-D CH30-A CH30-B CH30-C CH30-D TS16
183 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCICE1, TCICE2, TCICE3, TCICE4
Transmit Channel Idle Code Enable Registers
150H, 151H, 152H, 153H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
TCICE1
TCICE2
TCICE3
TCICE4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
The Transmit Channel Idle Code Enable Registers (TCICE1:2:3:4) are used to determine which of the 24 T1
channels (or 32 E1 Channels) from the backplane should be overwritten with the code placed in the Transmit Idle
Code Definition Register.
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit Channels 1 to 32 Code Insertion Control Bits (CH1 to CH32)
0 = do not insert data from the Idle Code Array into the transmit data stream
1 = insert data from the Idle Code Array into the transmit data stream
184 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TFRID
Transmit Firmware Revision ID Register
161H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
FR7
0
6
FR6
0
5
FR5
0
4
FR4
0
3
FR3
0
2
FR2
0
1
FR1
0
0
FR0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : Firmware Revision (FR0-FR7). This read-only register reports the transmitter firmware revision.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1TFDL
Transmit FDL Register
162H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
CH8
0
6
CH7
0
5
CH6
0
4
CH5
0
3
CH4
0
2
CH3
0
1
CH2
0
0
CH1
0
Name
Default
[also used to insert Fs framing pattern in D4 framing mode]
The Transmit FDL Register (TFDL) contains the Facility Data Link (FDL) information that is to be inserted on a byte
basis into the outgoing T1 data stream. The LSB is transmitted first. In D4 mode, only the lower six bits are used.
Bit 7 : Transmit FDL Bit 7 (TFDL7). MSB of the Transmit FDL Code.
Bit 6 : Transmit FDL Bit 6 (TFDL6).
Bit 5 : Transmit FDL Bit 5 (TFDL5).
Bit 4 : Transmit FDL Bit 4 (TFDL4).
Bit 3 : Transmit FDL Bit 3 (TFDL3).
Bit 2 : Transmit FDL Bit 2 (TFDL2).
Bit 1 : Transmit FDL Bit 1 (TFDL1).
Bit 0 : Transmit FDL Bit 0 (TFDL0). LSB of the Transmit FDL Code.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1TBOC
Transmit BOC Register
163H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
TBOC5
0
4
TBOC4
0
3
TBOC3
0
2
TBOC2
0
1
TBOC1
0
0
TBOC0
0
Name
Default
0
0
Bit 5 : Transmit BOC Bit 5 (TBOC5). MSB of the Transmit BOC Code.
Bit 4 : Transmit BOC Bit 4 (TBOC4).
Bit 3 : Transmit BOC Bit 3 (TBOC3).
Bit 2 : Transmit BOC Bit 2 (TBOC2).
Bit 1 : Transmit BOC Bit 1 (TBOC1).
Bit 0 : Transmit BOC Bit 0 (TBOC0). LSB of the Transmit BOC Code.
185 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1TSLC1, T1TSLC2, T1TSLC3
Transmit SLC96 Data Link Registers
164H, 165H, 166H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
C8
M2
C7
M1
S4
C6
S=0
S3
C5
S=1
S2
C4
S=0
S1
C3
C11
A2
C2
C10
A1
C1
C9
M3
T1TSLC1
T1TSLC2
T1TSLC3
S=1
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TAF
Transmit Align Frame Register
164H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
Si
0
6
0
0
5
0
0
4
1
1
3
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
Name
Default
Bit 7 : International Bit (Si).
Bit 6 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 5 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 4 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 3 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 2 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (0).
Bit 1 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 0 : Frame Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TNAF
Transmit Non-Align Frame Register
165H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
Si
0
6
1
1
5
A
0
4
Sa4
0
3
Sa5
0
2
Sa6
0
1
Sa7
0
0
Sa8
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : International Bit (Si).
Bit 6 : Frame Non-Alignment Signal Bit (1).
Bit 5 : Remote Alarm (Used to Transmit the Alarm (A).
Bit 4 : Additional Bit 4 (Sa4).
Bit 3 : Additional Bit 5 (Sa5).
Bit 2 : Additional Bit 6 (Sa6).
Bit 1 : Additional Bit 7 (Sa7).
Bit 0 : Additional Bit 8 (Sa8).
186 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSiAF
Transmit Si Bits of the Align Frame
166H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TSiF14
0
6
TSiF12
0
5
TSiF10
0
4
TSiF8
0
3
TSiF6
0
2
TSiF4
0
1
TSiF2
0
0
TSiF0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Si Bit of Frame 14 (TSiF14).
Bit 6 : Si Bit of Frame 12 (TSiF12).
Bit 5 : Si Bit of Frame 10 (TSiF10).
Bit 4 : Si Bit of Frame 8 (TSiF8).
Bit 3 : Si Bit of Frame 6 (TSiF6).
Bit 2 : Si Bit of Frame 4 (TSiF4).
Bit 1 : Si Bit of Frame 2 (TSiF2).
Bit 0 : Si Bit of Frame 0 (TSiF0).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSiNAF
Transmit Si Bits of the Non-Align Frame
167H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TSiF15
0
6
TSiF13
0
5
TSiF11
0
4
TSiF9
0
3
TSiF7
0
2
TSiF5
0
1
TSiF3
0
0
TSiF1
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Si Bit of Frame 15 (TSiF15).
Bit 6 : Si Bit of Frame 13 (TSiF13).
Bit 5 : Si Bit of Frame 11 (TSiF11).
Bit 4 : Si Bit of Frame 9 (TSiF9).
Bit 3 : Si Bit of Frame 7 (TSiF7).
Bit 2 : Si Bit of Frame 5 (TSiF5).
Bit 1 : Si Bit of Frame 3 (TSiF3).
Bit 0 : Si Bit of Frame 1 (TSiF1).
187 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TRA
Transmit Remote Alarm
168H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TRAF3
0
0
TRAF1
0
Name
Default
TRAF15 TRAF13 TRAF11 TRAF9
TRAF7 TRAF5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 15 (TRAF15).
Bit 6 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 13 (TRAF13).
Bit 5 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 11 (TRAF11).
Bit 4 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 9 (TRAF9).
Bit 3 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 7 (TRAF7).
Bit 2 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 5 (TRAF5).
Bit 1 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 3 (TRAF3).
Bit 0 : Remote Alarm Bit of Frame 1 (TRAF1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSa4
Transmit Sa4 Bits
169H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
TSa4F15 TSa4F13 TSa4F11 TSa4F9 TSa4F7 TSa4F5 TSa4F3 TSa4F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 15 (TSa4F15).
Bit 6 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 13 (TSa4F13).
Bit 5 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 11 (TSa4F11).
Bit 4 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 9 (TSa4F9).
Bit 3 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 7 (TSa4F7).
Bit 2 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 5 (TSa4F5).
Bit 1 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 3 (TSa4F3).
Bit 0 : Sa4 Bit of Frame 1 (TSa4F1).
188 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSa5
Transmitted Sa5 Bits
16AH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
TSa5F15 TSa5F13 TSa5F11 TSa5F9 TSa5F7 TSa5F5 TSa5F3 TSa5F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 15 (TSa5F15).
Bit 6 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 13 (TSa5F13).
Bit 5 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 11 (TSa5F11).
Bit 4 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 9 (TSa5F9).
Bit 3 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 7 (TSa5F7).
Bit 2 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 5 (TSa5F5).
Bit 1 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 3 (TSa5F3).
Bit 0 : Sa5 Bit of Frame 1 (TSa5F1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSa6
Transmit Sa6 Bits
16BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
TSa6F15 TSa6F13 TSa6F11 TSa6F9 TSa6F7 TSa6F5 TSa6F3 TSa6F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 15 (TSa6F15).
Bit 6 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 13 (TSa6F13).
Bit 5 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 11 (TSa6F11).
Bit 4 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 9 (TSa6F9).
Bit 3 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 7 (TSa6F7).
Bit 2 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 5 (TSa6F5).
Bit 1 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 3 (TSa6F3).
Bit 0 : Sa6 Bit of Frame 1 (TSa6F1).
189 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSa7
Transmit Sa7 Bits
16CH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
TSa7F15 TSa7F13 TSa7F11 TSa7F9 TSa7F7 TSa7F5 TSa7F3 TSa7F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 15 (TSa4F15).
Bit 6 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 13 (TSa7F13).
Bit 5 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 11 (TSa7F11).
Bit 4 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 9 (TSa7F9).
Bit 3 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 7 (TSa7F7).
Bit 2 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 5 (TSa7F5).
Bit 1 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 3 (TSa7F3).
Bit 0 : Sa7 Bit of Frame 1 (TSa7F1).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
E1TSa8
Transmit Sa8 Bits
16DH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
TSa8F15 TSa8F13 TSa8F11 TSa8F9 TSa8F7 TSa8F5 TSa8F3 TSa8F1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 15 (TSa8F15).
Bit 6 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 13 (TSa8F13).
Bit 5 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 11 (TSa8F11).
Bit 4 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 9 (TSa8F9).
Bit 3 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 7 (TSa8F7).
Bit 2 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 5 (TSa8F5).
Bit 1 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 3 (TSa8F3).
Bit 0 : Sa8 Bit of Frame 1 (TSa8F1).
190 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TMMR
Transmit Master Mode Register
180H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
SFTRST
0
0
T1/E1
0
Name
Default
FRM_EN INIT_DONE
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Framer Enable (FRM_EN). This bit must be set to the desired state before writing INIT_DONE.
0 = Framer disabled – held in low-power state
1 = Framer enabled – all features active
Bit 6 : Initialization Done (INIT_DONE). The user must set this bit once he has written the configuration registers.
The host is required to write or clear all device registers prior to setting this bit. Once INIT_DONE is set, the
DS26528 will check the FRM_EN bit and, if enabled will begin operation based on the initial configuration.
Bit 1 : Soft Reset (SFTRST). Level sensitive ‘soft’ reset. Should be taken high then low to reset the transceiver.
0 = Normal operation
1 = Reset the transceiver.
Bit 0 : Transmitter T1/E1 Mode Select (T1/E1). Sets operating mode for transmitter only! This bit must be written
with the desired value prior to setting INIT_DONE.
0 = T1 operation
1 = E1 operation
191 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR1 – T1 Mode
Transmit Control Register 1
181H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TJC
0
6
TFPT
0
5
TCPT
0
4
TSSE
0
3
GB7S
0
2
TB8ZS
0
1
TAIS
0
0
TRAI
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit Japanese CRC6 Enable (TJC).
0 = use ANSI/AT&T:ITU CRC6 calculation (normal operation)
1 = use Japanese standard JT–G704 CRC6 calculation
Bit 6 : Transmit F–Bit Pass Through (TFPT).
0 = F bits sourced internally
1 = F bits sampled at TSER
Bit 5 : Transmit CRC Pass Through (TCPT).
0 = source CRC6 bits internally
1 = CRC6 bits sampled at TSER during F–bit time
Bit 4 : Transmit Software Signaling Enable (TSSE). This function is enabled by TB7ZS (TCR2.0).
0 = do not source signaling data from the TSx registers regardless of the SSIEx registers. The SSIEx
registers still define which channels are to have B7 stuffing performed.
1 = source signaling data as enabled by the SSIEx registers.
Bit 3 : Global Bit 7 Stuffing (GB7S). This function is enabled by TB7ZS (TCR2.0).
0 = allow the SSIEx registers to determine which channels containing all zeros are to be Bit 7 stuffed
1 = force Bit 7 stuffing in all zero byte channels of that port, regardless of how the SSIEx registers are
programmed
Bit 2 : Transmit B8ZS Enable (TB8ZS).
0 = B8ZS disabled
1 = B8ZS enabled
Bit 1 : Transmit Alarm Indication Signal (TAIS).
0 = transmit data normally
1 = transmit an unframed all one’s code at TTIP and TRING
Bit 0 : Transmit Remote Alarm Indication (TRAI).
0 = do not transmit Remote Alarm
1 = transmit Remote Alarm
192 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR1 – E1 Mode
Transmit Control Register 1
181H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TTPT
0
6
T16S
0
5
TG802
0
4
TSiS
0
3
TSA1
0
2
THDB3
0
1
TAIS
0
0
TCRC4
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit Time Slot 0 Pass Through (TTPT).
0 = FAS bits/Sa bits/Remote Alarm sourced internally from the TAF and TNAF registers
1 = FAS bits/Sa bits/Remote Alarm sourced from TSER
Bit 6 : Transmit Time Slot 16 Data Select (T16S). See Section 9.9.4 on Software Signaling.
0 = time slot 16 determined by the SSIEx and THSCS registers
1 = source time slot 16 from TS1 to TS16 registers
Bit 5 : Transmit G.802 Enable (TG802). See Section 11.4.
0 = do not force TCHBLK high during bit 1 of time slot 26
1 = force TCHBLK high during bit 1 of time slot 26
Bit 4 : Transmit International Bit Select (TSiS).
0 = sample Si bits at TSER pin
1 = source Si bits from TAF and TNAF registers (in this mode, TCR1.7 must be set to 0)
Bit 3 : Transmit Signaling All Ones (TSA1).
0 = normal operation
1 = force time slot 16 in every frame to all ones
Bit 2 : Transmit HDB3 Enable (THDB3).
0 = HDB3 disabled
1 = HDB3 enabled
Bit 1 : Transmit AIS (TAIS).
0 = transmit data normally
1 = transmit an unframed all-ones code at TTIP and TRING
Bit 0 : Transmit CRC4 Enable (TCRC4).
0 = CRC4 disabled
1 = CRC4 enabled
193 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR2 – T1 Mode
Transmit Control Register 2
182H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TFDLS
0
6
TSLC96
0
5
-
4
FBCT2
0
3
FBCT1
0
2
TD4RM
0
1
PDE
0
0
TB7ZS
0
Name
Default
0
Bit 7 : TFDL Register Select (TFDLS).
0 = source FDL or Fs bits from the internal TFDL register or the SLC-96 data formatter (TCR2.6)
1 = source FDL or Fs bits from the internal HDLC controller or the TLINK pin
Bit 6 : Transmit SLC–96 (TSLC96). Set this bit to a one in SLC-96 framing applications. Must be set to source the
SLC-96 alignment pattern and data from the TSLC1-3 registers. See Section 9.9.4.3 for details.
0 = SLC–96 insertion disabled
1 = SLC–96 insertion enabled
Bit 4 : F Bit Corruption Type 2. (FBCT2). Setting this bit high enables the corruption of one Ft (D4 framing mode)
or FPS (ESF framing mode) bit in every 128 Ft or FPS bits as long as the bit remains set.
Bit 3 : F Bit Corruption Type 1. (FBCT1). A low-to-high transition of this bit causes the next three consecutive Ft
(D4 framing mode) or FPS (ESF framing mode) bits to be corrupted causing the remote end to experience a loss of
synchronization.
Bit 2 : Transmit D4 RAI Select (TD4RM).
0 = zeros in bit 2 of all channels
1 = a one in the S–bit position of frame 12
Bit 1 : Pulse Density Enforcer Enable (PDE). The framer always examines both the transmit and receive data
streams for violations of the following rules which are required by ANSI T1.403: no more than 15 consecutive zeros
and at least N ones in each and every time window of 8 x (N +1) bits where N = 1 through 23. Violations for the
transmit and receive data streams are reported in the TLS1.3 and RLS2.7 bits respectively. When this bit is set to
one, the DS26528 will force the transmitted stream to meet this requirement no matter the content of the
transmitted stream. When running B8ZS, this bit should be set to zero since B8ZS encoded data streams cannot
violate the pulse density requirements.
0 = disable transmit pulse density enforcer
1 = enable transmit pulse density enforcer
Bit 0 : Transmit Side Bit 7 Zero Suppression Enable (TB7ZS).
0 = no stuffing occurs
1 = force bit 7 to a one as determined by the GB7S bit at TCR1.3
194 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR2 – E1 Mode
Transmit Control Register 2
182H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
AEBE
0
6
AAIS
0
5
ARA
0
4
Sa4S
0
3
Sa5S
0
2
Sa6S
0
1
Sa7S
0
0
Sa8S
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Automatic E–Bit Enable (AEBE).
0 = E–bits not automatically set in the transmit direction
1 = E–bits automatically set in the transmit direction
Bit 6 : Automatic AIS Generation (AAIS).
0 = disabled
1 = enabled
Bit 5 : Automatic Remote Alarm Generation (ARA).
0 = disabled
1 = enabled
Bit 4 : Sa4 Bit Select (Sa4S). Set to one to source the Sa4 bit from the TLINK pin; set to zero to not source the
Sa4 bit.
Bit 3 : Sa5 Bit Select (Sa5S). Set to one to source the Sa5 bit from the TLINK pin; set to zero to not source the
Sa5 bit.
Bit 2 : Sa6 Bit Select (Sa6S). Set to one to source the Sa6 bit from the TLINK pin; set to zero to not source the
Sa6 bit
Bit 1 : Sa7 Bit Select (Sa7S). Set to one to source the Sa7 bit from the TLINK pin; set to zero to not source the
Sa7 bit.
Bit 0 : Sa8 Bit Select (Sa8S). Set to one to source the Sa8 bit from the TLINK pin; set to zero to not source the
Sa8 bit.
195 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR3
Transmit Control Register 3
183H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
ODF
0
6
ODM
0
5
TCSS1
0
4
TCSS0
0
3
MFRS
0
2
TFM
0
1
IBPV
0
0
TLOOP
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Output Data Format (ODF).
0 = bipolar data at TTIP and TRING
1 = NRZ data at TTIP; TRING = 0
Bit 6 : Output Data Mode (ODM).
0 = pulses at TTIP and TRING are one full TCLK period wide
1 = pulses at TTIP and TRING are 1/2 TCLK period wide
Bits 5, 4 : Transmit Clock Source Select 1, 0 (TCSS1/0).
TCSS1 TCSS0
Transmit Clock Source
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
The TCLK pin is always the source of Transmit Clock.
Switch to the clock present at RCLK when the signal at the TCLK pin fails to
transition after 1 channel time.
Reserved
Use the signal present at RCLK as the Transmit Clock. The TCLK pin is
ignored.
Bit 3 : Multiframe Reference Select (MFRS). This bit selects the source for the transmit formatter multiframe
boundary.
0 = Normal Operation. Transmit multiframe boundary is determined by 'line-side' counters referenced to
TSYNC when TSYNC is an input. Free-running when TSYNC is an output.
1 = Pass-Forward Operation. Tx multiframe boundary determined by 'system-side' counters referenced to
TSSYNCIO( input mode3), which is then 'passed forward' to the line side clock domain. This mode can
only be used when the transmit elastic store is enabled with a synchronous backplane (ie: no frame slips
allowed). This mode must be used to allow Tx hardware signaling insertion while the Tx elastic store is
enabled.
Bit 2 : Transmit Frame Mode Select (TFM). T1 Mode Only
0 = ESF framing mode
1 = D4 framing mode
Bit 1 : Insert BPV (IBPV). A 0-to-1 transition on this bit will cause a single BiPolar Violation (BPV) to be inserted
into the transmit data stream. Once this bit has been toggled from a 0 to a 1, the device waits for the next
occurrence of three consecutive ones to insert the BPV. This bit must be cleared and set again for a subsequent
error to be inserted.
Bit 0 (T1 Mode): Transmit Loop Code Enable (TLOOP). See Section 9.9.15 for details.
0 = transmit data normally
1 = replace normal transmitted data with repeating code as defined in registers TCD1 and TCD2
Bit 0 (E1 Mode) : CRC-4 Recalculate (CRC4R).
0 = transmit CRC-4 generation and insertion operates in normal mode
1 = transmit CRC-4 generation operates according to G.706 Intermediate Path Recalculation method.
196 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIOCR
Transmit I/O Configuration Register
184H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TCLKINV TSYNCINV TSSYNCINV TSCLKM
TSSM
TSIO
TSDW
TSM
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : TCLK Invert (TCLKINV).
0 = No inversion
1 = Invert
Bit 6 : TSYNC Invert (TSYNCINV).
0 = No inversion
1 = Invert
Bit 5 : TSSYNCIO(Input Mode Only) Invert (TSSYNCINV).
0 = No inversion
1 = Invert
Bit 4 : TSYSCLK Mode Select (TSCLKM).
0 = if TSYSCLK is 1.544MHz
1 = if TSYSCLK is 2.048/4.096/8.192MHz or IBO enabled (see Section 9.8.2 for details on IBO function)
Bit 3 : TSSYNCIO Mode Select (TSSM). Selects frame or multiframe mode for the TSSYNCIO pin.
0 = frame mode
1 = multiframe mode
Bit 2 : TSYNC I/O Select (TSIO).
0 = TSYNC is an input
1 = TSYNC is an output
Bit 1 : TSYNC Double-Wide (TSDW). (Note: this bit must be set to zero when TSM = 1 or when TSIO = 0)
0 = do not pulse double–wide in signaling frames
1 = do pulse double–wide in signaling frames
Bit 0 : TSYNC Mode Select (TSM). Selects frame or multiframe mode for the TSYNC pin.
0 = frame mode
1 = multiframe mode
197 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TESCR
Transmit Elastic Store Control Register
185H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
--
0
4
3
2
1
0
TDATFMT TGCLKEN
TSZS
TESALGN
TESR
TESMDM
TESE
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Transmit Channel Data Format (TDATFMT).
0 = 64kBps (data contained in all 8 bits)
1 = 56kBps (data contained in 7 out of the 8 bits)
Bit 6 : Transmit Gapped Clock Enable (TGPCKEN).
0 = TCHCLK functions normally
1 = Enable gapped bit clock output on TCHCLK
Note: Bits 6 and 7 are used for fractional backplane support. See Section 9.8.5.
Bit 5 : Reserved, must be set to zero for proper operation.
Bit 4 : Transmit Slip Zone Select (TSZS). This bit determines the minimum distance allowed between the elastic
store read and write pointers before forcing a controlled slip. This bit is only applies during T1 to E1 or E1 to T1
conversion applications.
0 = force a slip at 9 bytes or less of separation (used for clustered blank channels)
1 = force a slip at 2 bytes or less of separation (used for distributed blank channels)
Bit 3 : Transmit Elastic Store Align (TESALGN). Setting this bit from a zero to a one will force the transmit elastic
store’s write/read pointers to a minimum separation of half a frame. No action will be taken if the pointer separation
is already greater or equal to half a frame. If pointer separation is less than half a frame, the command will be
executed and the data will be disrupted. Should be toggled after TSYSCLK has been applied and is stable. Must
be cleared and set again for a subsequent align.
Bit 2 : Transmit Elastic Store Reset (TESR). Setting this bit from a zero to a one will force the read pointer into
the same frame that the write pointer is exiting, minimizing the delay through the elastic store. If this command
should place the pointers within the slip zone (see bit 4), then an immediate slip will occur and the pointers will
move back to opposite frames. Should be toggled after TSYSCLK has been applied and is stable. Do not leave this
bit set HIGH.
Bit 1 : Transmit Elastic Store Minimum Delay Mode (TESMDM).
0 = elastic stores operate at full two frame depth
1 = elastic stores operate at 32-bit depth
Bit 0 : Transmit Elastic Store Enable (TESE).
0 = elastic store is bypassed
1 = elastic store is enabled
198 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCR4 — T1 Mode Only
Transmit Control Register 4
186H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
TRAIM
0
2
TAISM
0
1
TC1
0
0
TC0
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
Bits 3 : Transmit RAI Mode (TRAIM). Determines the pattern sent when TRAI (TCR1.0) is activated in ESF frame
mode only.
0 = transmit normal RAI upon activation with TCR1.0
1 = transmit RAI-CI (T1.403) upon activation with TCR1.0
Bits 2 : Transmit AIS Mode (TAISM). Determines the pattern sent when TAIS (TCR1.1) is activated.
0 = transmit normal AIS (unframed all ones) upon activation with TCR1.1
1 = transmit AIS-CI (T1.403) upon activation with TCR1.1
Bits 1, 0 : Transmit Code Length Definition Bits (TC[1:0]).
TC1
TC0
Length Selected
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5 bits
6 bits : 3 bits
7 bits
16 bits : 8 bits : 4 bits : 2 bits : 1 bit
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
THFC
Transmit HDLC FIFO Control Register
187H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
TFLWM1
0
0
TFLWM2
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 1, 0 : Transmit HDLC FIFO Low Watermark Select (TFLWM[1:0]).
TFLWM1
TFLWM0
Transmit FIFO Watermark
4 bytes
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
16 bytes
32 bytes
48 bytes
199 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIBOC
Transmit Interleave Bus Operation Control Register
188H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
IBS1
0
5
IBS0
0
4
IBOSEL
0
3
IBOEN
0
2
DA2
0
1
DA1
0
0
DA0
0
Name
Default
0
Bit 7 : Unused, must be set to zero for proper operation.
Bits 6, 5 : IBO Bus Size (IBS[1:0]). Indicates how many devices on the bus.
IBS1
IBS0
Bus Size
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2 Devices on bus
4 Devices on bus
8 Devices on bus
Reserved for future use
Bit 4 : Interleave Bus Operation Select (IBOSEL). This bit selects channel or frame interleave mode.
0 = Channel Interleave
1 = Frame Interleave
Bit 3 : Interleave Bus Operation Enable (IBOEN).
0 = Interleave Bus Operation disabled.
1 = Interleave Bus Operation enabled.
Bits 2 to 0 : Device Assignment bits (DA[2:0]).
DA2
0
DA1
0
DA0
0
Device Position
1st Device on bus
2nd Device on bus
3rd Device on bus
4th Device on bus
5th Device on bus
6th Device on bus
7th Device on bus
8th Device on bus
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
200 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TDS0SEL
Transmit DS0 Channel Monitor Select
189H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
TCM4
0
3
TCM3
0
2
TCM2
0
1
TCM1
0
0
TCM0
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 5 : Unused, must be set to zero for proper operation
Bits 4 to 0 : Transmit Channel Monitor Bits (TCM[4:0]). TCM0 is the LSB of a 5 bit channel select that
determines which transmit channel data will appear in the TDS0M register. Channels 1 through 32 are represented
by a 5-bit BCD code from 0 to 31. TCM0 to TCM4 = all 0s selects channel 1, TCM 0 to TCM 4 = 11111 selects
channel 32.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TXPC
Transmit Expansion Port Control Register
18AH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
--
0
3
--
0
2
1
0
TBPEN
0
Name
Default
TBPDIR TBPFUS
0
0
Bit 2 : Transmit BERT Port Direction Control (TBPDIR).
0 = Normal (line) operation. Tx BERT port sources data into the transmit path.
1 = System (Backplane) operation. Tx BERT port sources data into the transmit path (RDATA). In this
mode the data on TBPDATA is muxed into the receive path at RDATA (the line side of the e-store). The
clock on TBPCLK becomes the clock that was generated for RBPCLK, referenced to RCLK.
Bit 1 : Transmit BERT Port Framed/Unframed Select (TBPFUS).
0 = The DS26528’s TBP_CLK will not clock data into the F-bit position (framed)
1 = The DS26528’s TBP_CLK will clock data into the F-bit position (unframed)
Bit 0 : Transmit BERT Port Enable (TBPEN).
0 = Transmit BERT Port is not active
1 = Transmit BERT Port is active.
201 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TBPBS
Transmit BERT Port Bit Suppress Register
18BH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
BPBSE8 BPBSE7 BPBSE6 BPBSE5 BPBSE4 BPBSE3 BPBSE2 BPBSE1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Transmit Channel Bit 8 Suppress (BSE8). MSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 6 : Transmit Channel Bit 7 Suppress (BSE7). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 5 : Transmit Channel Bit 6 Suppress (BSE6). Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Bit 4 : Transmit Channel Bit 5 Suppress (BSE5). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 3 : Transmit Channel Bit 4 Suppress (BSE4). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 2 : Transmit Channel Bit 3 Suppress (BSE3). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 1 : Transmit Channel Bit 2 Suppress (BSE2). Set to one to stop this bit from being used
Bit 0 : Transmit Channel Bit 1 Suppress (BSE1). LSB of the channel. Set to one to stop this bit from being used.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TSYNCC
Transmit Synchronizer Control Register
18EH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
CRC4
0
2
TSEN
0
1
0
Name
Default
SYNCE RESYNC
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 3 : CRC4 Enable (RCRC4). E1 Mode Only
0 = Do not search for the CRC4 multiframe word
1 = Search for the CRC4 multiframe word
Bit 2 : Transmit Synchronizer Enable (TSEN).
0 = Transmit Synchronizer Disabled
1 = Transmit Synchronizer Enabled
Bit 1 : Sync Enable (SYNCE).
0 = auto resync enabled
1 = auto resync disabled
Bit 0 : Resynchronize (RESYNC). When toggled from low to high, a resynchronization of the transmit side framer
is initiated. Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resync.
202 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TLS1
Transmit Latched Status Register 1
190H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TESF
0
6
TESEM
0
5
TSLIP
0
4
TSLC96
0
3
TPDV
0
2
1
LOTCC
0
0
LOTC
0
Name
TMF
TAF
0
Default
Note: All bits in this register are latched and can cause interrupts.
Bit 7 : Transmit Elastic Store Full Event (TESF). Set when the transmit elastic store buffer fills and a frame is
deleted.
Bit 6 : Transmit Elastic Store Empty Event (TESEM). Set when the transmit elastic store buffer empties and a
frame is repeated.
Bit 5 : Transmit Elastic Store Slip Occurrence Event (TSLIP). Set when the transmit elastic store has either
repeated or deleted a frame.
Bit 4 : Transmit SLC-96 Multiframe Event (TSLC96). T1 Mode Only. When enabled by TCR2.6, this bit will set
once per SLC-96 multiframe (72 frames) to alert the host that new data may be written to the TSLC1-TSLC3
registers. See Section 9.9.4.3 for more information.
Bit 3 (T1 Mode): Transmit Pulse Density Violation Event (TPDV). Set when the transmit data stream does not
meet the ANSI T1.403 requirements for pulse density.
Bit 3 (E1 Mode) : Transmit Align Frame Event (TAF). Set every 250ꢃs to alert the host that the TAF and TNAF
registers need to be updated.
Bit 2 : Transmit Multiframe Event (TMF). In T1 mode, this bit is set every 1.5ms on D4 MF boundaries or every
3ms on ESF MF boundaries. In E1 operation, this but is set every 2ms (regardless if CRC4 is enabled) on transmit
multiframe boundaries. Used to alert the host that signaling data needs to be updated.
Bit 1 : Loss of Transmit Clock Condition Clear (LOTCC). Set when the LOTC condition has cleared (a clock has
been sensed at the TCLK pin).
Bit 0 : Loss of Transmit Clock Condition (LOTC). Set when the TCLK pin has not transitioned for approximately
3 clock periods. Will force the LOTC pin high if enabled. This bit can be cleared by the host even if the condition is
still present. The LOTC pin will remain high while the condition exists, even if the host has cleared the status bit. If
enabled by TIM1.0, the INTB pin will transition low when this bit is set, and transition high when this bit is cleared (if
no other unmasked interrupt conditions exist).
203 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TLS2
Transmit Latched Status Register 2 (HDLC)
191H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
TFDLE
0
3
TUDR
0
2
TMEND
0
1
TLWMS
0
0
TNFS
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
Note: All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 4 : Transmit FDL Register Empty (TFDLE). T1 Mode Only. Set when the TFDL register has shifted out all 8
bits. Useful if the user wants to manually use the TFDL register to send messages, instead of using the HDLC or
BOC controller circuits.
Bit 3 : Transmit FIFO Underrun Event (TUDR). Set when the transmit FIFO empties out without having seen the
TMEND bit set. An abort is automatically sent.
Bit 2 : Transmit Message End Event (TMEND). Set when the transmit HDLC controller has finished sending a
message.
Bit 1 : Transmit FIFO Below Low Watermark Set Condition (TLWMS). Set when the transmit 64-byte FIFO
empties beyond the low watermark as defined by the Transmit Low Watermark Bits (TLWM), (Rising edge detect of
TLWM).
Bit 0 : Transmit FIFO Not Full Set Condition (TNFS). Set when the transmit 64-byte FIFO has at least one empty
byte available for write. Rising edge detect of TNF. Indicates change of state from full to not full.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TLS3
Transmit Latched Status Register 3 (Synchronizer)
192H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
LOF
0
0
LOFD
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
Some bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 1 : Loss of Frame (LOF). A real-time bit that indicates that the transmit synchronizer is searching for the sync
pattern in the incoming data stream.
Bit 0 : Loss Of Frame Synchronization Detect (LOFD). This latched bit is set when the transmit synchronizer is
searching for the sync pattern in the incoming data stream.
204 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIIR
Transmit Interrupt Information Register
19FH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
TLS3
0
1
TLS2
0
0
TLS1
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
The interrupt information register provides an indication of which status registers are generating an interrupt. When
an interrupt occurs, the host can read TIIR to quickly identify which of the transmit status registers are causing the
interrupt(s). These are real-time registers in that the bits will clear once the appropriate interrupt has been serviced
and cleared.
Bit 2 : Transmit Latched Status Register 3 Interrupt Status (TLS3).
0 = No interrupt pending
1 = Interrupt pending
Bit 1 : Transmit Latched Status Register 2 Interrupt Status (TLS2).
0 = No interrupt pending
1 = Interrupt pending
Bit 0 : Transmit Latched Status Register 1 Interrupt Status (TLS1).
0 = No interrupt pending
1 = Interrupt pending
205 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIM1
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 1
1A0H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TESF
0
6
TESEM
0
5
TSLIP
0
4
TSLC96
0
3
TPDV
TAF
0
2
TMF
0
1
LOTCC
0
0
LOTC
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit Elastic Store Full Event (TESF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 6 : Transmit Elastic Store Empty Event (TESEM).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : Transmit Elastic Store Slip Occurrence Event (TSLIP).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : Transmit SLC96 Multiframe Event (TSLC96). T1 Mode Only.
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 (T1 Mode): Transmit Pulse Density Violation Event (TPDV).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 (E1 Mode): Transmit Align Frame Event (TAF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Transmit Multiframe Event (TMF).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Loss of Transmit Clock Clear Condition (LOTCC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Loss of Transmit Clock Condition (LOTC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
206 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIM2
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 2
1A1H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
TFDLE
0
3
2
1
TLWMS
0
0
TNFS
0
Name
Default
TUDR TMEND
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 4 : Transmit FDL Register Empty (TFDLE). T1 Mode Only.
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Transmit FIFO Underrun Event (TUDR).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2 : Transmit Message End Event (TMEND).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1 : Transmit FIFO Below Low WaterMark Set Condition (TLWMS).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0 : Transmit FIFO Not Full Set Condition (TNFS).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
207 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TIM3
Transmit Interrupt Mask Register 3 (Synchronizer)
1A2H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
-
0
LOFD
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 0 : Loss Of Frame Synchronization Detect (LOFD).
0 = Interrupt Masked
1 = Interrupt Enabled
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1TCD1
Transmit Code Definition Register 1
1ACH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
0
C0
0
Name
Default
C1
0
Bit 7 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). First bit of the repeating pattern.
Bit 6 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 6 (C6).
Bit 5 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 5 (C5).
Bit 4 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 4 (C4).
Bit 3 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 3 (C3).
Bit 2 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 5 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 5 or 6 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
T1TCD2
Transmit Code Definition Register 2
1ADH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
C7
0
6
C6
0
5
C5
0
4
C4
0
3
C3
0
2
C2
0
1
C1
0
0
C0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 7 (C7). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 6 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 6 (C6). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 5 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 5 (C5). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 4 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 4 (C4). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 3 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 3 (C3). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 2 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 2 (C2). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 1 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 1 (C1). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
Bit 0 : Transmit Code Definition Bit 0 (C0). A Don’t Care if a 5, 6 or 7 bit length is selected.
208 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TRTS2
Transmit Real-Time Status Register 2 (HDLC)
1B1H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
TEMPTY
0
2
TFULL
0
1
TLWM
0
0
TNF
0
Name
Default
0
0
0
0
Note:All bits in this register are real time.
Bit 3 : Transmit FIFO Empty (TEMPTY). A real-time bit that is set high when the FIFO is empty.
Bit 2 : Transmit FIFO Full (TFULL). A real-time bit that is set high when the FIFO is full.
Bit 1 : Transmit FIFO Below Low Watermark Condition (TLWM). Set when the transmit 64-byte FIFO empties
beyond the low watermark as defined by the Transmit Low Watermark Bits (TLWM).
Bit 0 : Transmit FIFO Not Full Condition (TNF). Set when the transmit 64-byte FIFO has at least one byte
available.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TFBA
Transmit HDLC FIFO Buffer Available
1B3H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
TFBA6
0
5
TFBA5
0
4
TFBA4
0
3
TFBA3
0
2
TFBA2
0
1
TFBA1
0
0
TFBA0
0
Name
Default
Bits 6 to 0 : Transmit FIFO Bytes Available (TFBA6 to TFBA0). TFBA0 is the LSB.
Register Name:
THF
Register Description:
Transmit HDLC FIFO
Register Address:
1B4 + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
THD7
0
6
THD6
0
5
THD5
0
4
THD4
0
3
THD3
0
2
THD2
0
1
THD1
0
0
THD0
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 7 (THD7). MSB of a HDLC packet data byte.
Bit 6 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 6 (THD6).
Bit 5 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 5 (THD5).
Bit 4 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 4 (THD4).
Bit 3 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 3 (THD3).
Bit 2 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 2 (THD2).
Bit 1 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 1 (THD1).
Bit 0 : Transmit HDLC Data Bit 0 (THD0). LSB of a HDLC packet data byte.
209 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TDS0M
Transmit DS0 Monitor Register
1BBH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
B1
0
6
B2
0
5
B3
0
4
B4
0
3
B5
0
2
B6
0
1
B7
0
0
B8
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit DS0 Channel Bits (B1 to B8). Transmit channel data that has been selected by the
Transmit Channel Monitor Select Register. B8 is the LSB of the DS0 channel (last bit to be transmitted).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TBCS1, TBCS2, TBCS3, TBCS4
Transmit Blank Channel Select Registers
1C0H, 1C1H, 1C2H, 1C3H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
TBCS1
TBCS2
TBCS3
TBCS4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit Blank Channel Select for Channels 1 to 32 (TBCS1 to TBCS32).
0 = transmit TSER data from this channel
1 = ignore TSER data from this channel
Note that when two or more sequential channels are chosen to be ignored, the receive slip zone select bit should
be set to zero. If the ignore channels are distributed (such as 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29) then the RSZS bit can be
set to one, which may provide a lower occurrence of slips in certain applications.
210 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TCBR1, TCBR2, TCBR3, TCBR4
Transmit Channel Blocking Registers
1C4H, 1C5H, 1C6H, 1C7H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
TCBR1
TCBR2
TCBR3
TCBR4*
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25:
Fbit
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit Channels 1 to 32 Channel Blocking Control Bits (CH1 to CH32).
0 = force the TCHBLK pin to remain low during this channel time
1 = force the TCHBLK pin high during this channel time
* Note that TCBR4 has two functions:
When 2.048MHz backplane mode is selected, this register allows the user to enable the channel blocking
signal for any of the 32 possible backplane channels.
When 1.544MHz backplane mode is selected, the LSB of this register determines whether or not the
TCHBLK signal will pulse high during the F-Bit time:
TCBR4.0 = 0, do not pulse TCHBLK during the F-Bit
TCBR4.0 = 1, pulse TCHBLK during the F-Bit
In this mode TCBR4.1 to TCBR4.7 should be set to '0'.
Register Name:
THSCS1, THSCS2, THSCS3, THSCS4
Register Description:
Register Address:
Transmit Hardware Signaling Channel Select Registers
1C8H, 1C9H, 1CAH, 1CBH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
THSCS1
THSCS2
THSCS3
THSCS4*
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit Hardware Signaling Channel Select for Channels 1 to 32 (THSCS1 to THSCS4). These
bits determine which channels have signaling data inserted from the TSIG pin into the TSER PCM data.
0 = do not source signaling data from the TSIG pin for this channel
1 = source signaling data from the TSIG pin for this channel
* Note that THSCS4 is only used in 2.048MHz backplane applications.
211 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TGCCS1, TGCCS2, TGCCS3, TGCCS4
Transmit Gapped Clock Channel Select Registers
1CCH, 1CDH, 1CEH, 1CFH + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
TGCCS1
TGCCS2
TGCCS3
TGCCS4*
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25:
Fbit
Bits 7 to 0 : Transmit Channels 1 to 32 Gapped Clock Channel Select Bits (CH1 to CH32).
0 = no clock is present on TCHCLK during this channel time
1 = force a clock on TCHCLK during this channel time. The clock will be synchronous with TCLK if the
elastic store is disabled, and synchronous with TSYSCLK if the elastic store is enabled.
* Note that TGCCS4 has two functions:
When 2.048MHz backplane mode is selected, this register allows the user to enable the 'gapped' clock on
TCHCLK for any of the 32 possible backplane channels.
When 1.544MHz backplane mode is selected, the LSB of this register determines whether or not a clock is
generated on TCHCLK during the F-Bit time:
TGCCS4.0 = 0, do not generate a clock during the F-Bit
TGCCS4.0 = 1, generate a clock during the F-Bit
In this mode TGCCS4.1 to TGCCS4.7 should be set to '0'.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
PCL1, PCL2, PCL3, PCL4
Per-Channel Loopback Enable Registers
1D0H, 1D1H, 1D2H, 1DH3 + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
PCL1
PCL2
PCL3
PCL4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Bits 7 to 0 : Per-Channel Loopback Enable for Channels 32 to 1 (CH32 to CH1).
0 = Loopback disabled
1 = Enable Loopback. Source data from the corresponding receive channel
212 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
TBPCS1, TBPCS2, TBPCS3, TBPCS4
Transmit BERT Port Channel Select Registers
1D4H, 1D5H, 1D6H, 1D7H + (200h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
TBPCS1
TBPCS2
TBPCS3
TBPCS4
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH9
CH17
CH25
Setting any of the CH1 through CH24 bits in the TBPCS1 through TBPCS3 registers will enable the TBP_CLK for
the associated channel time, and allow mapping of the selected channel data out of the receive BERT Port.
Multiple, or all channels may be selected simultaneously.
213 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
10.5 LIU Register Definitions
Table 10-13. LIU Register Set
ADDR
1000
ABBR
LTRCR
LTITSR
LMCR
LRSR
DESCRIPTION
LIU Transmit Receive Control Register
LIU Transmit Impedance Selection Register
LIU Maintenance Control Register
LIU Real Status Register
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
1001
1002
1003
1004
LSIMR
LLSR
LIU Status Interrupt Mask Register
LIU Latched Status Register
R/W
R/W
R
1005
1006
LRSL
LIU Receive Signal Level
1007
LRISMR LIU Receive Impedance and Sensitivity Monitor Register
R/W
-
1008-101F
-
Reserved
Note: Reserved registers should only be written with all zeros.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Addresses:
LTRCR
LIU Transmit Receive Control Register
1000H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
--
0
4
JADS
0
3
JAPS1
0
2
JAPS0
0
1
T1J1E1S
0
0
Name
Default
LSC
0
Bit 4 : Jitter Attenuator Depth Select (JADS).
0 = JA FIFO depth set to 128 bits.
1 = JA FIFO depth set to 32 bits. Use for delay-sensitive applications.
Bit 3, 2 : Jitter Attenuator Position Select 1, 0 (JAPS[1:0]). These bits are used to select the position of the jitter
attenuator (JA).
JAPS1
JAPS0
Function
JA in the receive path
JA in the transmit path
JA is not used
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
JA is not used
Bit 1 : T1J1E1 Selection (T1J1E1S). This bit configures the LIU for E1 or T1/J1 operation.
0 = E1
1 = T1 or J1
Bit 0 : LOS Criteria Selection (LCS). This bit is used for LIU LOS Selection Criteria.
E1 Mode
0 = G.775.
1 = ETSI (300233).
T1 / J1 Mode
0 = T1.231.
1 = T1.231.
214 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LTITSR
LIU Transmit Impedance and Pulse Shape Selection Register
1001H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
5
4
TIMPL0
0
3
--
0
2
L2
0
1
L1
0
0
L0
0
Name
Default
TIMPTOFF TIMPL1
0
0
Bit 6 : Transmit Impedance Off (TIMPTOFF).
0 = Enable transmit terminating impedance.
1 = Disable transmit terminating impedance.
Bits 5, 4 : Transmit Load Impedance 1, 0 (TIMPL[1:0]). These bits are used to select the transmit load
impedance. These must be set to match the cable impedance. Even if the Internal load impedance is turned off (via
TIMPTOFF); the external cable impedance has to be specified for optimum operation. For J1 applications, use
110ꢀ. See Table 10-14.
Bits 2 to 0 : Line Build-Out Select 2 to 0 (L[2:0]). Used to select the transmit waveshape. The waveshape has a
voltage level and load impedance associated with it once the T1/J1 or E1 selection is made by settings in the
LTRCR register. See Table 10-15.
Table 10-14. Transmit Load Impedance Selection
TIMPL1
TIMPLO
IMPEDANCE SELECTION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
75ꢀ
100ꢀ
110ꢀ
120ꢀ
Table 10-15. Transmit Pulse Shape Selection
NOMINAL
L2 L1 L0 MODE
IMPEDANCE
VOLTAGE
2.37V
0
0
0
0
0
1
E1
E1
75ꢀ
120ꢀ
3.0V
MAX
ALLOWED
CABLE LOSS
0.6dB
L2 L1 L0 MODE
CABLE LENGTH
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
T1/J1
DSX-1/0dB CSU, 0ft–133ft ABAM 100ꢀ
DSX-1, 133ft–266ft ABAM 100ꢀ
DSX-1, 266ft–399ft ABAM 100ꢀ
DSX-1, 399ft–533ft ABAM 100ꢀ
DSX-1, 533ft–655ft ABAM 100ꢀ
-7.5dB CSU
1.2dB
1.8dB
2.4dB
3.0dB
-15dB CSU
-22.5dB CSU
215 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LMCR
LIU Maintenance Control Register
1002H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TAIS
0
6
ATAIS
0
5
LLB
0
4
ALB
0
3
RLB
0
2
TPDE
0
1
RPDE
0
0
TE
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 : Transmit AIS (TAIS). Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) is sent using MCLK as the reference clock. The transmit
data coming from the framer is ignored.
0 = TAIS is disabled.
1 = Output an unframed all ones pattern (AIS) at TTIP and TRING.
Bit 6 : Automatic Transmit AIS (ATAIS).
0 = ATAIS is disabled.
1 = Automatically transmit AIS on the occurrence of a LIU LOS.
Bit 5 : Local Loopback (LLB). See Section 9.11.5.2 Local Loopback for operational details.
0 = LLB is disabled.
1 = LLB is enabled.
Bit 4 : Analog Loopback (ALB). See Section 9.11.5.1 Analog Loopback for operational details.
0 = ALB is disabled.
1 = ALB is enabled.
Bit 3 : Remote Loopback (RLB). See Section 9.11.5.3 Remote Loopback for operational details.
0 = Remote loopback is disabled.
1 = Remote loopback is enabled.
In this loopback, received data passes all the way through the receive LIU and is then transmitted back
trough the transmit side of the LIU. Data will continue to pass through the receive side framer of the
DS26528 as it would normally and the data from the transmit side of the framer will be ignored.
Bit 2 : Transmit Power-Down Enable (TPDE).
0 = Transmitter power enabled.
1 = Transmitter powered down. TIP/RING outputs are High-Z.
Bit 1 : Receiver Power-Down Enable (RPDE).
0 = Receiver power enabled.
1 = Receiver powered down.
Bit 0 : Transmit Enable (TE). This function is overridden by the TXENABLE pin.
0 = TTIP/TRING outputs are High-Z.
1 = TTIP/TRING outputs enabled.
216 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LRSR
LIU Real Status Register
1003H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
--
0
6
--
0
5
OEQ
0
4
UEQ
0
3
--
0
2
SCS
0
1
OCS
0
0
LOSS
0
Name
Default
Bit 5 : Over Equalized (OEQ). The equalizer is over equalized. This can happen if there very large unexpected
resistive loss. This could result if monitor mode is used and the device is not placed in monitor mode. This indicator
provides more qualitative information to the receive loss indicators.
Bit 4 : Under Equalized (UEQ). The equalizer is under equalized. A signal with a very high resistive gain is being
applied. This indicator provides more qualitative information to the receive loss indicators.
Bit 2: Short Circuit Status (SCS). A real-time bit set when the LIU detects that the TTIP and TRING outputs are
short-circuited. The load resistance has to be 25ꢀ (typically) or less for short circuit detection.
Bit 1: Open Circuit Status (OCS). A real-time bit set when the LIU detects that the TTIP and TRING outputs are
open-circuited.
Bit 0: Loss of Signal Status (LOS). A real-time bit set when the LIU detects a LOS condition at RTIP and RRING.
217 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LSIMR
LIU Status Interrupt Mask Register
1004H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
JALTCIM OCCIM
SCCIM LOSCIM JALTSIM OCDIM SCDIM LOSDIM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip Clear Interrupt Mask (JALTCIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 6 : Open Circuit Clear Interrupt Mask (OCCIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 5 : Short Circuit Clear Interrupt Mask (SCCIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 4 : Loss of Signal Clear Interrupt Mask (LOSCIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 3 : Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip Set Interrupt Mask (JALTSIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 2 : Open Circuit Detect Interrupt Mask (OCDIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 1 : Short Circuit Detect Interrupt Mask (SCDIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
Bit 0 : Loss of Signal Detect Interrupt Mask (LOSDIM).
0 = Interrupt masked.
1 = Interrupt enabled.
218 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LLSR
LIU Latched Status Register
1005H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
JALTC
0
6
OCC
0
5
SCC
0
4
LOSC
0
3
JALTS
0
2
OCD
0
1
SCD
0
0
LOSD
0
Name
Default
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 7 : Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip Clear (JALTC). This latched bit is set when a JA limit trip condition was
detected and then removed.
Bit 6 : Open Circuit Clear (OCC). This latched bit is set when an open circuit condition was detected at TTIP and
TRING and then removed.
Bit 5: Short Circuit Clear (SCC). This latched bit is set when a short circuit condition was detected at TTIP and
TRING and then removed.
Bit 4 : Loss of Signal Clear (LOSC). This latched bit is set when a loss of signal condition was detected at RTIP
and RRING and then removed.
Bit 3 : Jitter Attenuator Limit Trip Set (JALTS). This latched bit is set when the jitter attenuator trip condition is
detected.
Bit 2 : Open Circuit Detect (OCD). This latched bit when set when open circuit condition is detected at TTIP and
TRING. This bit is not functional in T1 CSU operating modes (T1 LBO 5, LBO 6, and LBO 7).
Bit 1 : Short Circuit Detect (SCD). This latched bit is set when short circuit condition is detected at TTIP and
TRING. This bit is not functional in T1 CSU operating modes (T1 LBO 5, LBO 6, and LBO 7).
Bit 0 : Loss of Signal Detect (LOSD). This latched bit is set when LOS condition is detected at RTIP and RRING.
219 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LRSL
LIU Receive Signal Level
1006H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RSL3
0
6
RSL2
0
5
RLS1
0
4
RLS0
0
3
--
0
2
--
0
1
--
0
0
--
0
Name
Default
Bit 7 to 4 : Receiver Signal Level 3 to 0 (RSL[3:0]). Real-time receive signal level as shown in Table 10-16. Note
that the range of signal levels reported the RSL0-3 is limited by the Equalizer Gain Limit (EGL) in short-haul
applications.
Table 10-16. Receive Level Indication
RECEIVE LEVEL (dB)
RSL3
RSL2
RSL1
RSL0
T1
>-2.5
E1
>-2.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-2.5 to -5
-5 to –7.5
-7.5 to -10
-10 to –12.5
-12.5 to -15
-15 to –17.5
-17.5 to -20
-20 to –23
-23 to -26
-26 to –29
-29 to -32
-32 to -36
<-36
-2.5 to -5
-5 to –7.5
-7.5 to -10
-10 to –12.5
-12.5 to -15
-15 to –17.5
-17.5 to -20
-20 to –23
-23 to -26
-26 to –29
-29 to -32
-32 to -36
-36 to -40
-40 to -44
<-44
220 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
LRISMR
LIU Receive Impedance and Sensitivity Monitor Register
1007H + (20h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
RIMPM0
0
3
RTR
0
2
1
0
RSMS0
0
Name
Default
RG703 RIMPOFF RIMPM1
RMONEN RSMS1
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 : Receive G.703 Clock (RG703). If this bit is set, the receiver expects a 2.048MHz or 1.544MHz clock from
the RTIP/RRING, based on the selection of T1 (1.544) or E1 (2.048) mode in the LTRCR register.
Bit 6 : Receive Impedance Termination Off (RIMPOFF).
0 = Receive terminating impedance match is enabled.
1 = Receive terminating impedance match is disabled.
Bit 5, 4 : Receive Impedance Match 1, 0 (RIMPM[1:0]).These bits are used to select the receive impedance
match value. These must be set according to the Cable Impedance. Even if the Internal Receive Match Impedance
is turned off (RIMOFF); the external cable impedance has to be specified for optimum operation by RIMPM1 to 0.
See Table 10-17.
Bit 3 : Receiver Turns Ratio (RTR).
0 = Receive transformer turns ratio is 1:1.
1 = Receive transformer turns ratio is 2:1. This option should only be used in short haul applications.
Bit 2 : Receiver Monitor Mode Enable (RMONEN).
0 = Disable receive monitor mode.
1 = Enable receive monitor mode. Resistive gain is added with the maximum sensitivity. The receiver
sensitivity is determined by RSMS1 and RSMS0
Bit 1, 0 : Receiver Sensitivity / Monitor Gain Select 1, 0 (RSMS[1:0]). These bits are used to select the receiver
sensitivity level and additional gain in monitoring applications. The monitor mode (RMONEN) adds resistive gain to
compensate for the signal loss caused by the isolation resistors. See Table 10-18 and Table 10-19.
Table 10-17. Receive Impedance Selection
RECEIVE IMPEDANCE
RIMPRM1,
RIMPRM0
SELECTED (ꢀ)
00
01
10
11
75
100
110
120
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Table 10-18. Receiver Sensitivity Selection with Monitor Mode Disabled
RECEIVER
MONITOR MODE
GAIN (dB)
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
RMONEN
RSMS [1:0]
(MAX CABLE LOSS
ALLOWED) (dB)
0
0
0
0
00
01
10
11
0
0
0
0
12
18
30
36 for T1; 43 for E1
Table 10-19. Receiver Sensitivity Selection with Monitor Mode Enabled
RECEIVER
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
RMONEN
RSMS [1:0]
MONITOR MODE
(MAX CABLE LOSS
GAIN (dB)
ALLOWED) (dB)
1
1
1
1
00
01
10
11
14
20
26
32
30
22.5
17.5
12
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10.6 BERT Register Definitions
Table 10-20. BERT Register Set
ADDR
ABBR
DESCRIPTION
R/W
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
110A
110B
110C
110D
110E
110F
BAWC BERT Alternating Word Count Rate
BRP1 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 1
BRP2 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 2
BRP3 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 3
BRP4 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 4
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
BC1
BC2
BERT Control Register 1
BERT Control Register 2
BBC1 BERT Bit Count Register 1
BBC2 BERT Bit Count Register 2
BBC3 BERT Bit Count Register 3
BBC4 BERT Bit Count Register 4
BEC1 BERT Error Count Register 1
BEC2 BERT Error Count Register 2
BEC3 BERT Error Count Register 3
BLSR BERT Status Register
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
BSIM
BERT Status Interrupt Mask
R/W
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BAWC
BERT Alternating Word Count Rate
1100H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
ACNT7
0
6
ACNT6
0
5
ACNT5
0
4
ACNT4
0
3
ACNT3
0
2
ACNT2
0
1
ACNT1
0
0
ACNT0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Alternating Word Count Rate Bits 7 to 0 (ACNT[7:0]). When the BERT is programmed in the
alternating word mode, the words will repeat for the count loaded into this register then flip to the other word and
again repeat for the number of times loaded into this register. ACNT0 is the LSB of the 8-bit alternating word count
rate counter.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BRP1
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 1
1101H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
RPAT7
0
6
RPAT6
0
5
RPAT5
0
4
RPAT4
0
3
2
1
RPAT1
0
0
RPAT0
0
Name
Default
RPAT3 RPAT2
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Bits 7 to 0 (RPAT[7:0]). RPAT0 is the LSB of the 32-bit repetitive
pattern.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BRP2
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 2
1102H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RPAT8
0
Name
Default
RPAT15 RPAT14 RPAT13 RPAT12 RPAT11 RPAT10 RPAT9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Bits 15 to 8 (RPAT[15:8]).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BRP3
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 3
1103H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
RPAT23 RPAT22 RPAT21 RPAT20 RPAT19 RPAT18 RPAT17 RPAT16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Bits 23 to 16 (RPAT[23:16]).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BRP4
BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Register 4
1104H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Default
RPAT31 RPAT30 RPAT29 RPAT28 RPAT27 RPAT26 RPAT25 RPAT24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bits 7 to 0 : BERT Repetitive Pattern Set Bits 31 to 24 (RPAT[31:24]). RPAT31 is the MSB of the 32-bit
repetitive pattern.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
BC1
Register Description:
Register Address:
BERT Control Register 1
1105H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
TC
0
6
TINV
0
5
RINV
0
4
PS2
0
3
PS1
0
2
PS0
0
1
LC
0
0
RESYNC
0
Name
Default
Bit 7: Transmit Pattern Load (TC). A low-to-high transition loads the pattern generator with the pattern that is to
be generated. This bit should be toggled from low to high whenever the host wishes to load a new pattern. Must be
cleared and set again for a subsequent loads.
Bit 6:Transmit Invert Data Enable (TINV).
0 = do not invert the outgoing data stream
1 = invert the outgoing data stream
Bit 5:Receive Invert Data Enable (RINV).
0 = do not invert the incoming data stream
1 = invert the incoming data stream
Bits 4 to 2: Pattern Select Bits 2 to 0 (PS[2:0]). These bits select data pattern used by the transmit and receive
circuits. See Table 10-21.
Table 10-21. BERT Pattern Select
PS2
PS1
PS0
PATTERN DEFINITION
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Pseudo-Random 2E7–1
Pseudo-Random 2E11–1
Pseudo-Random 2E15–1
Pseudo-Random Pattern QRSS. A 220 - 1 pattern with 14 consecutive zero restriction.
Repetitive Pattern
Alternating Word Pattern
Modified 55 Octet (Daly) Pattern. The Daly pattern is a repeating 55 octet pattern that is
byte-aligned into the active DS0 time slots. The pattern is defined in an ATIS (Alliance
for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) Committee T1 Technical Report Number 25
(November 1993).
1
1
1
1
0
1
Pseudo-Random 2E-9-1
Bit 1: Load Bit and Error Counters (LC). A low-to-high transition latches the current bit and error counts into the
registers BBC1, BBC2, BBC3, BBC4 and BEC1, BEC2, BEC3 and clears the internal count. This bit should be
toggled from low to high whenever the host wishes to begin a new acquisition period. Must be cleared and set
again for a subsequent loads.
Bit 0: Force Resynchronization (RESYNC). A low-to-high transition will force the receive BERT synchronizer to
resynchronize to the incoming data stream. This bit should be toggled from low to high whenever the host wishes
to acquire synchronization on a new pattern. Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resynchronization.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BC2
BERT Control Register 2
1106H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EIB2
0
6
EIB1
0
5
EIB0
0
4
SBE
0
3
RPL3
0
2
RPL2
0
1
RPL1
0
0
RPL0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 5: Error Insert Bits 2 to 0 (EIB[2:0]). Will automatically insert bit errors at the prescribed rate into the
generated data pattern. Can be used for verifying error detection features. See Table 10-22.
Table 10-22. BERT Error Insertion Rate
EIB2 EIB1 EIB0
ERROR RATE INSERTED
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
No errors automatically inserted
10E-1
10E-2
10E-3
10E-4
10E-5
10E-6
10E-7
Bit 4: Single Bit Error Insert (SBE). A low-to-high transition will create a single bit error. Must be cleared and set
again for a subsequent bit error to be inserted.
Bits 3 to 0: Repetitive Pattern Length Select 3 to 0 (RPL[3:0]). RPL0 is the LSB and RPL3 is the MSB of a
nibble that describes the how long the repetitive pattern is. The valid range is 17 (0000) to 32 (1111). These bits
are ignored if the receive BERT is programmed for a pseudo-random pattern. To create repetitive patterns less
than 17 bits in length, the user must set the length to an integer number of the desired length that is less than or
equal to 32. For example, to create a 6-bit pattern, the user can set the length to 18 (0001) or to 24 (0111) or to 30
(1101). See Table 10-23.
Table 10-23. BERT Repetitive Pattern Length Select
LENGTH
RPL3
RPL2
RPL1
RPL0
(BITS)
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BBC1
BERT Bit Count Register 1
1107H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
BBC7
0
6
BBC6
0
5
BBC5
0
4
BBC4
0
3
BBC3
0
2
BBC2
0
1
BBC1
0
0
BBC0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Bit Counter Bits 7 to 0 (BBC[7:0]). BBC0 is the LSB of the 32-bit counter.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BBC2
BERT Bit Count Register 2
1108H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
BBC15
0
6
BBC14
0
5
BBC13
0
4
BBC12
0
3
2
1
BBC9
0
0
BBC8
0
Name
Default
BBC11 BBC10
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Bit Counter Bits 15 to 8 (BBC[15:8]).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BBC3
BERT Bit Count Register 3
1109H + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
BBC23
0
6
BBC22
0
5
BBC21
0
4
BBC20
0
3
2
1
BBC17
0
0
BBC16
0
Name
Default
BBC19 BBC18
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Bit Counter Bits 23 to 16 (BBC[23:16]).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BBC4
BERT Bit Count Register 4
110AH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
BBC31
0
6
BBC30
0
5
BBC29
0
4
BBC28
0
3
2
1
BBC25
0
0
BBC24
0
Name
Default
BBC27 BBC26
0
0
Bits 7 to 0: BERT Bit Counter Bits 31 to 24 (BBC[31:24]). BBC31 is the MSB of the 32-bit counter.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BEC1
BERT Error Count Register 1
110BH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EC7
0
6
EC6
0
5
EC5
0
4
EC4
0
3
EC3
0
2
EC2
0
1
EC1
0
0
EC0
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Error Counter Bits 7 to 0 (EC[7:0]). EC0 is the LSB of the 24-bit counter.
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BEC2
BERT Error Count Register 2
110CH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EC15
0
6
EC14
0
5
EC13
0
4
EC12
0
3
EC11
0
2
EC10
0
1
EC9
0
0
EC8
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Error Counter Bits 15 to 8 (EC[15:8]).
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BEC3
BERT Error Count Register 3
110DH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
EC23
0
6
EC22
0
5
EC21
0
4
EC20
0
3
EC19
0
2
EC18
0
1
EC17
0
0
EC16
0
Name
Default
Bits 7 to 0: Error Counter Bits 23 to 16 (EC[23:16]). EC23 is the MSB of the 24-bit counter.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BLSR
Bert Latched Status Register
110EH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
BBED
0
5
BBCO
0
4
BEC0
0
3
BRA1
0
2
1
0
BSYNC
0
Name
Default
BRA0 BRLOS
0
0
0
All bits in this register are latched and can create interrupts.
Bit 6: BERT Bit Error Detected (BED) Event (BBED). A latched bit, which is set when a bit error is detected. The
receive BERT must be in synchronization for it to detect bit errors.
Bit 5: BERT Bit Counter Overflow Event (BBCO). A latched bit, which is set when the 32-bit BERT Bit Counter
(BBC) overflows.
Bit 4: BERT Error Counter Overflow (BECO) Event (BECO). A latched bit, which is set when the 24-bit BERT
Error Counter (BEC) overflows.
Bit 3: BERT Receive All-Ones Condition (BRA1). A latched bit, which is set when 32 consecutive ones are
received.
Bit 2: BERT Receive All-Zeros Condition (BRA0). A latched bit, which is set when 32 consecutive zeros are
received.
Bit 1: BERT Receive Loss Of Synchronization Condition (BRLOS). A latched bit which is set whenever the
receive BERT begins searching for a pattern.
Bit 0: BERT in Synchronization Condition (BSYNC). Will be set when the incoming pattern matches for 32
consecutive bit positions.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Register Name:
Register Description:
Register Address:
BSIM
BERT Status Interrupt Mask Register
110FH + (10h x n): where n = 0 to 7, for Ports 1 to 8
Bit #
7
-
6
BBED
0
5
BBCO
0
4
BEC0
0
3
BRA1
0
2
1
0
BSYNC
0
Name
Default
BRA0 BRLOS
0
0
0
Bit 6 : Bit Error Detected Event (BBED).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 5 : BERT Bit Counter Overflow Event (BBCO).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 4 : BERT Error Counter Overflow Event (BECO).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 3 : Receive All Ones Condition (BRA1).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled – interrupts on rising and falling edges
Bit 2 : Receive All Zeros Condition (BRA0).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled – interrupts on rising and falling edges
Bit 1 : Receive Loss Of Synchronization Condition (BRLOS)
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled – interrupts on rising and falling edges
Bit 0 : BERT in Synchronization Condition (BSYNC).
0 = interrupt masked
1 = interrupt enabled – interrupts on rising and falling edges
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
11. FUNCTIONAL TIMING
11.1 T1 Receiver Functional Timing Diagrams
Figure 11-1. T1 Receive Side D4 Timing
1
FRAME#
RFSYNC
RSYNC 1
RSYNC 2
RSYNC3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
1
2
3
4
5
Notes:
1. RSYNC in the frame mode (RIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is not enabled (RIOCR.1 = 0)
2. RSYNC in the frame mode (RIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is enabled (RIOCR.1 = 1)
3. RSYNC in the multiframe mode (RIOCR.0 = 1)
Figure 11-3. T1 Receive Side ESF Timing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1
2
3
4
5
FRAME#
RSYNC1
RFSYNC
RSYNC2
RSYNC 3
Notes:
1. RSYNC in frame mode (RIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is not enabled (RIOCR.1 = 0)
2. RSYNC in frame mode (RIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is enabled (RIOCR.1 = 1)
3. RSYNC in multiframe mode (RIOCR.0 = 1)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-5. T1 Receive Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled)
RCLK
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
CHANNEL 1
MSB
LSB
D/B
LSB MSB
F
RSER
RSYNC
RFSYNC
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
C/A
CHANNEL 1
A
C/A
A
B
A
B
D/B
RSIG
RCHCLK
1
RCHBLK
Notes:
1. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24
Figure 11-7. T1 Receive Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
RSYSCLK
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
CHANNEL 1
MSB
LSB
LSB MSB
F
RSER
RSYNC1
RMSYNC
RSYNC2
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 23
C/A
CHANNEL 24
C/A
A
A
B
A
B
D/B
D/B
RSIG
RCHCLK
RCHBLK 3
Notes:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RIOCR.2 = 0)
2. RSYNC is in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 1)
3. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-9. T1 Receive Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
RSYSCLK
CHANNEL 31
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
RSER1
RSYNC2
RMSYNC
LSB
LSB MSB
3
RSYNC
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 32
C/A
CHANNEL 31
C/A
A
B
A
B
D/B
D/B
RSIG
RCHCLK
RCHBLK 4
Notes:
1. RSER data in channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 are forced to one
2. RSYNC is in the output mode (RIOCR.2 = 0)
3. RSYNC is in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 1)
4. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 1
5. The F-Bit position is passed through the receive side elastic store
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-11. T1 Receive Side Interleave Bus Operation, BYTE Mode
RSYNC
RSER1
RSIG1
RSER2
RSIG2
RSER3
RSIG3
FR1 CH 32
FR1 CH132
FR0 CH1
FR0 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR0 CH2
FR0 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR2 CH32
FR2 CH32
FR3 CH32
FR3 CH32
FR0 CH1
FR0 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR2 CH1
FR2 CH1
FR3 CH1
FR3 CH1
FR0 CH2
FR0 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR2 CH2
FR2 CH2
FR3 CH2
FR3 CH2
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
Ch1
FR1
Ch1
FR2
Ch1
FR3
Ch1
FR4
FR5
Ch1
FR6
Ch1
FR7
FR0
FR1
Ch2
FR2
Ch2
FR3
Ch2
FR4
FR5
Ch2
FR6
Ch2
FR7
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch1
Ch1
Ch2
Ch2
Ch2
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
Ch1
FR1
Ch1
FR2
Ch1
FR3
Ch1
FR4
Ch1
FR5
Ch1
FR6
Ch1
FR7
Ch1
FR0
Ch2
FR1
Ch2
FR2
Ch2
FR3
Ch2
FR4
Ch2
FR5
Ch2
FR6
Ch2
FR7
Ch2
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
BIT DETAIL
SYSCLK
RSYNC4
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 1, Channel 1
Framer 1, Channel 1
RSER
RSIG
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
A
B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
Notes:
1. 4.096 MHz bus configuration.
2. 8.192 MHz bus configuration.
3. 16.384 MHz bus configuration.
4. RSYNC is in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 0).
5. Shows system implementation with multiple DS26528 cores driving the backplane.
6. Though not shown, RCHCLK continues to mark the channel LSB for the framers active period.
7. Though not shown, RCHBLK continues to mark the blocked channels for the framers active period.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-13. T1 Receive Side Interleave Bus Operation, FRAME Mode
RSYNC
RSER1
RSIG1
RSER2
RSIG2
RSER3
RSIG3
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32
FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32
BIT DETAIL
SYSCLK
RSYNC4
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 2
Framer 0, Channel 2
RSER
RSIG
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
A
B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
Notes:
1. 4.096 MHz bus configuration.
2. 8.192 MHz bus configuration.
3. 16.384 MHz bus configuration.
4. RSYNC is in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 0).
5. Shows system implementation with multiple DS26528 cores driving the backplane.
6. Though not shown, RCHCLK continues to mark the channel LSB for the framers active period.
7. Though not shown, RCHBLK continues to mark the blocked channels for the framers active period.
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11.2 T1 Transmitter Functional Timing Diagrams
Figure 11-15. T1 Transmit Side D4 Timing
FRAME#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
1
2
3
4
5
TSYNC1
TSSYNC
TSYNC2
TSYNC3
Notes:
1. TSYNC in the frame mode (TIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is not enabled (TIOCR.1 = 0)
2. TSYNC in the frame mode (TIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is enabled (TIOCR.1 = 1)
3. TSYNC in the multiframe mode (TIOCR.0 = 1)
Figure 11-17. T1 Transmit Side ESF Timing
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5
FRAME#
TSYNC1
TSSYNC
TSYNC2
TSYNC3
Notes:
1. TSYNC in frame mode (TIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is not enabled (TIOCR.1 = 0)
2. TSYNC in frame mode (TIOCR.0 = 0) and doublewide frame sync is enabled (TIOCR.1 = 1)
3. TSYNC in multiframe mode (TIOCR.0 = 1)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-19. T1 Transmit Side Boundary Timing (e-store disabled)
TCLK
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
LSB
F
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
TSER
TSYNC1
TSYNC2
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
TSIG
TCHCLK
TCHBLK3
Notes:
1. TSYNC is in the output mode (TIOCR.2 = 1)
2. TSYNC is in the input mode (TIOCR.2 = 0)
3. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 2
Figure 11-21. T1 Transmit Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
TSYSCLK
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
CHANNEL 1
LSB MSB
LSB
F MSB
TSER
TSSYNC
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
CHANNEL 1
A
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
TSIG
TCHCLK
TCHBLK1
Notes:
1. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-23. T1 Transmit Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
TSYSCLK
CHANNEL 31
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 1
TSER1
F4
LSB MSB
LSB
TSSYNC
CHANNEL 31
CHANNEL 32
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
TSIG
TCHCLK
TCHBLK2
Notes:
1. TSER data in channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 is ignored
2. TCHBLK is programmed to block channels 31 and 1
3. The F-bit position for the T1 frame is sampled and passed through the transmit side elastic store into the MSB bit position of
channel 1. (normally the transmit side formatter overwrites the F-bit position unless the formatter is programmed to pass-
through the F-bit position)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-25. T1 Transmit Side Interleave Bus Operation, BYTE Mode
TSYNC
TSER1
TSIG1
TSER2
TSIG2
TSER3
TSIG3
FR1 CH 32
FR1 CH132
FR0 CH1
FR0 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR0 CH2
FR0 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR2 CH32
FR2 CH32
FR3 CH32
FR3 CH32
FR0 CH1
FR0 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR1 CH1
FR2 CH1
FR2 CH1
FR3 CH1
FR3 CH1
FR0 CH2
FR0 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR1 CH2
FR2 CH2
FR2 CH2
FR3 CH2
FR3 CH2
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
Ch1
FR1
Ch1
FR2
Ch1
FR3
Ch1
FR4
FR5
Ch1
FR6
Ch1
FR7
FR0
FR1
Ch2
FR2
Ch2
FR3
Ch2
FR4
FR5
Ch2
FR6
Ch2
FR7
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch1
Ch1
Ch2
Ch2
Ch2
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
Ch1
FR1
Ch1
FR2
Ch1
FR3
Ch1
FR4
Ch1
FR5
Ch1
FR6
Ch1
FR7
Ch1
FR0
Ch2
FR1
Ch2
FR2
Ch2
FR3
Ch2
FR4
Ch2
FR5
Ch2
FR6
Ch2
FR7
Ch2
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
Ch32
BIT DETAIL
SYSCLK
TSYNC4
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 1, Channel 1
Framer 1, Channel 1
TSER
TSIG
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
A
B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
Notes:
1. 4.096 MHz bus configuration.
2. 8.192 MHz bus configuration.
3. 16.384 MHz bus configuration.
4. TSYNC is in the input mode (TIOCR.2 = 0).
5. Though not shown, TCHCLK continues to mark the channel LSB for the framers active period.
6. Though not shown, TCHBLK continues to mark the blocked channels for the framers active period.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-27. T1 Transmit Interleave Bus Operation, FRAME Mode
TSYNC
TSER1
TSIG1
TSER2
TSIG2
TSER3
TSIG3
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR0 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR1 CH1-32
FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32
FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR2 CH1-32 FR3 CH1-32
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
FR0
FR1
FR2
FR3
FR4
FR5
FR6
FR7
Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32 Ch1-32
BIT DETAIL
SYSCLK
TSYNC4
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 3, Channel 32
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 1
Framer 0, Channel 2
Framer 0, Channel 2
TSER
TSIG
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
A
B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
A
B
C/A D/B
Notes:
1. 4.096 MHz bus configuration.
2. 8.192 MHz bus configuration.
3. 16.384 MHz bus configuration.
4. TSYNC is in the input mode (TIOCR.2 = 0).
5. Though not shown, TCHCLK continues to mark the channel LSB for the framers active period.
6. Though not shown, TCHBLK continues to mark the blocked channels for the framers active period.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
11.3 E1 Receiver Functional Timing Diagrams
Figure 11-29. E1 Receive Side Timing
Notes:
1
FRAME#
RFSYNC
RSYNC 1
RSYNC2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1
1. RSYNC in frame mode (RIOCR.0 = 0)
2. RSYNC in multiframe mode (RIOCR.0 = 1)
3. This diagram assumes the CAS MF begins in the RAF frame
Figure 11-31. E1 Receive Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled)
RCLK
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
MSB
LSB Si
1
A
Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
RSER
RSYNC
RFSYNC
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
C
D
A
A
B
B
RSIG
RCHCLK
RCHBLK1
Note 3
Notes:
1. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 1
2. Shown is a RNAF frame boundary
3. RSIG normally contains the CAS multiframe alignment nibble (0000) in channel 1
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-33. E1 Receive Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
RSYSCLK
CHANNEL 23/31
LSB MSB
CHANNEL 24/32
CHANNEL 1/2
RSER1
MSB
LSB
F
RSYNC2
RMSYNC
RSYNC3
RCHCLK
RCHBLK 4
Notes:
1. Data from the E1 channels 1. 5. 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 is dropped (channel 2 from the E1 link is (mapped to channel 1 of
the T1 link, etc.) and the F-bit position is added (forced to one)
2. RSYNC in the output mode (RIOCR.2 = 0)
3. RSYNC in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 1)
4. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24
Figure 11-35. E1 Receive Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
Notes:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RIOCR.2 = 0)
RSYSCLK
CHANNEL 31
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
LSB MSB
MSB
LSB
RSER
RSYNC1
RMSYNC
2
RSYNC
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 31
C
C
A
B
A
B
D
D
RSIG
RCHCLK
RCHBLK3
Note 4
2. RSYNC is in the input mode (RIOCR.2 = 1)
3. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 1
4. RSIG normally contains the CAS multiframe alignment nibble (0000) in Channel 1
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11.4 E1 Transmitter Functional Timing Diagrams
Figure 11-37. E1 Transmit Side Timing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
1
14 15 16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
FRAME# 14 15 16
TSYNC1
TSSYNC
TSYNC2
Notes:
1. TSYNC in frame mode (TIOCR.0 = 0)
2. TSYNC in multiframe mode (TIOCR.0 = 1)
3. This diagram assumes both the CAS MF and the CRC4 MF begin with the TAF frame
Figure 11-39. E1 Transmit Side Boundary Timing (elastic store disabled)
Notes:
TCLK
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
LSB
MSB
LSB MSB
Si
1
A
Sa4 Sa5 Sa6 Sa7 Sa8
TSER
TSYNC1
TSYNC2
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
D
A
B
C
D
TSIG
TCHCLK
TCHBLK3
1. TSYNC is in the output mode (TIOCR.2 = 1)
2. TSYNC is in the input mode (TIOCR.2 = 0)
3. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 2
4. The signaling data at TSIG during channel 1 is normally overwritten in the transmit formatter with the CAS MF alignment
nibble (0000)
5. Shown is a TNAF frame boundary
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-41. E1 Transmit Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
TSYSCLK
CHANNEL 23
CHANNEL 24
CHANNEL 1
1
LSB MSB
LSB
F
MSB
TSER
TSSYNC
TCHCLK
TCHBLK2
Notes:
1. The F bit position in the TSER data is ignored
2. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24
Figure 11-43. E1 Transmit Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (e-store enabled)
TSYSCLK
CHANNEL 31
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 1
LSB MSB
MSB
LSB
TSER
1
TSYNC
TSIG
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 32
CHANNEL 31
C
C
A
B
A
B
D
D
TCHCLK
TCHBLK 2
Notes:
1. TSYNC is in the input mode (TIOCR.2 = 0)
2. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 1
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 11-45. E1 G.802 Timing
31 32 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2
TS #
RSYNC
TSYNC
RCHCLK
TCHCLK
RCHBLK
TCHBLK
RCLK / RSYSCLK
TCLK / TSYSCLK
CHANNEL 25
CHANNEL 26
MSB
LSB
RSER / TSER
RCHCLK / TCHCLK
RCHBLK / TCHBLK
NOTES:
RCHBLK or TCHBLK programmed to pulse high during time slots 1 through 15, 17 through 25, and bit 1 of time slot 26
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
12. OPERATING PARAMETERS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on Any Lead with Respect to VSS (except VDD)…………………………………………….-0.3V to +5.5V
Supply Voltage (VDD) Range with Respect to VSS…………………………………………………………..-0.3V to +3.63V
Operating Temperature Range for DS26528…………………………………………………………………..0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature Range for DS26528N……………………………………………………………...-40°C to +85°C
Storage TemperatureRange…………………………………………………………………………………-55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature………………………………………………………..See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A Specification
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(TA = -40ºC to +85ºC for DS26528N.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VIH
MIN
2.0
TYP
MAX
5.5
UNITS
NOTES
NOTES
Logic 1
Logic 0
Supply
V
V
V
VIL
-0.3
+0.8
3.465
VDD
3.135
3.3
CAPACITANCE
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CIN
MIN
TYP
7
MAX
UNITS
pF
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
COUT
7
pF
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VDD = 3.135V to 3.465V, TA = -40ºC to +85ºC.)
PARAMETER
Supply Current at 3.3V
SYMBOL
IDD
MIN
TYP
MAX
875
UNITS
mA
µA
NOTES
510
1, 2
Input Leakage
IIL
-10.0
-500.0
-10.0
2.4
+10.0
+10.0
+10.0
Pullup Pin Input Leakage
Tri-State Output Leakage
Output Voltage (Io = -1.6mA)
Output Voltage (Io = +0.4mA)
IILP
µA
3
IOL
µA
VOH
VOL
V
0.4
V
Note 1:
Note 2:
RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 2.048MHz.
Max power dissipation is measured with all ports transmitting an all-ones data pattern with a transmitter load
of 100ꢀ.
Note 3:
Pullup pins include DIGIOEN, JTRST, JTMS, and JTDI.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Ambient Temperature
MIN
-40
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
+85
°C
°C
1
Junction Temperature
+125
Theta-JA (ꢀ ) in Still Air for 256-Pin
TE-CSBGAJA
+17.5
°C/W
2
Note 1:
Note 2:
The package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board.
Theta-JA (ꢁ ) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer
JA
JEDEC standard test board.
12.1 Line Interface Characteristics
Table 12-1. Transmitter Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
2.13
2.70
2.40
2.40
2.37
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.61
3.30
3.60
3.60
E1 75ꢁ
E1 120ꢁ
T1 100ꢁ
J1 110ꢁ
Output Mark Amplitude
Vm
V
Output Zero Amplitude
Vs
-0.3
-1
+0.3
+1
V
1
Transmit Amplitude Variation
with Supply
%
Table 12-2. Reciever Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
Cable Attenuation
Attn
43
dB
192
192
2048
24
192
192
Allowable Zeros Before Loss
Allowable Ones Before Loss
1
2
Note 1:
Note 2:
192 Zeros for T1 and T1.231 Specification Compliance. 192 Zeros for E1 and G.775 Specification
Compliance. 2048 Zeros for ETSI 300 233 compliance.
24 ones in 192-bit period for T1.231; 192 ones for G.775; 192 ones for ETSI 300 233.
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13. AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, all timing numbers assume 20pF test load on output signals, 40pF test load on bus
signals.
13.1 Microprocessor Bus AC Characteristics
Table 13-1. AC Characteristics –Microprocessor Bus Timing
(VDD = 3.3V M5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C for DS26528; VDD = 3.3V M5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C for DS26528N.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
t1
0
ns
Setup Time for A[7:0] Valid to CSB Active
Setup Time for CSB Active to either RDB, or
WRB Active
t2
t3
0
ns
ns
Delay Time from Either RDB or DSB Active to
125
20
1
D:AD[7:0] Valid
Hold Time from Either RDB or WRB Inactive to
CSB Inactive
t4
t5
0
5
ns
ns
Hold Time from CSB or RDB or DSB Inactive to
D:AD[7:0] Tri-State
t6
t7
t8
t9
40
10
2
ns
ns
ns
ns
Wait Time from WRB Active to Latch Data
Data Setup Time to WRB Inactive
Data Hold Time from WRB Inactive
Address Hold from WRB Inactive
0
Write Access to Subsequent Write/Read Access
t10
80
ns
1
Delay Time
Note 1:
If supplying a 1.544MHz MCLK, the FREQSEL bit must be set to meet this timing.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-1. Intel Bus Read Timing (BTS = 0)
t9
Address Valid
ADDR[11:0]
Data Valid
DATA[7:0]
t5
WRB
t1
CSB
t4
t2
t3
t10
RDB
Figure 13-3. Intel Bus Write Timing (BTS = 0)
t9
Address Valid
ADDR[11:0]
DATA[7:0]
t7
t8
RDB
t1
CSB
t2
t4
t6
WRB
t10
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-5. Motorola Bus Read Timing (BTS = 1)
t9
Address Valid
ADDR[12:0]
Data Valid
DATA[7:0]
t5
RWB
t1
CSB
t4
t2
t3
t10
DSB
Figure 13-7. Motorola Bus Write Timing (BTS = 1)
t9
Address Valid
ADDR[11:0]
DATA[7:0]
t7
t8
RWB
t1
CSB
t2
t4
t6
DSB
t10
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 13-2. Receiver AC Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V M 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
648
1
RCLK Period
tCP
ns
488
2
tCH
tCL
125
125
60
RCLK Pulse Width
ns
648
488
3
4
RSYSCLK Period
tSP
ns
ns
60
tSH
tSL
tSU
30
30
20
RSYSCLK Pulse Width
RSYNC Setup to RSYSCLK Falling
RSYNC Pulse Width
tSH - 5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tPW
tSU
tHD
tD1
50
20
20
RTIP:RRING Setup to RCLK Falling
RTIP:RRING Hold From RCLK Falling
Delay RCLK to RSER, RSIG Valid
50
50
50
50
Delay RCLK to RCHCLK, RSYNC, RCHBLK,
RFSYNC
tD2
tD3
tD4
ns
ns
ns
Delay RSYSCLK to RSER, RSIG Valid
Delay RSYSCLK to RCHCLK, RCHBLK,
RMSYNC, RSYNC
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
T1 Mode.
E1 Mode.
RSYSCLK = 1.544MHz.
RSYSCLK = 2.048MHz.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-9. Receive Framer Timing—Backplane (T1 Mode)
RCLK
t
D1
F Bit
RSER / RSIG
RCHCLK
t
D2
t
t
t
D2
D2
D2
RCHBLK
RFSYNC / RMSYNC
1
RSYNC
Notes:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode
2. No Relationship between RCHCLK and RCHBLK and other signals is implied
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-11. Receive Side Timing, Elastic Store Enabled (T1 Mode)
t
t
SL
SH
RSYSCLK
t
SP
t
D3
SEE NOTE 3
RSER / RSIG
t
D4
RCHCLK
RCHBLK
RMSYNC
t
D4
t
t
D4
D4
1
RSYNC
t
HD
t
SU
2
RSYNC
Notes:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode
2. RSYNC is in the input mode
3. F-BIT when RIOCR.4 = 0, MSB of TS0 when RIOCR.4 = 1
Figure 13-13. Receive Framer Timing—Line Side
t
t
CL
CH
RCLK
t
t
CP
SU
RTIP, RRING
t
HD
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Table 13-3. Transmit AC Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
648
1
tCP
tCP
tCH
tCL
tSP
tSP
tSH
tSL
TCLK Period
ns
488
2
125
125
60
TCLK Pulse Width
TSYSCLK Period
ns
ns
ns
648
448
3
4
60
30
TSYSCLK Pulse Width
30
tCH - 5
or
TSYNC or TSSYNCIO Setup to TCLK or
TSYSCLK falling
tSU
20
ns
ns
tSH - 5
TSYNC or TSSYNCIO Pulse Width
tPW
50
5
488
244
122
61
TSSYNCIO Pulse Width
tPW
ns
6, 7
TSER, TSIG, Setup to TCLK, TSYSCLK Falling
tSU
tHD
20
ns
ns
TSER, TSIG, Hold from TCLK, TSYSCLK
Falling
20
Delay TCLK to TCHBLK, TCHCLK, TSYNC
Delay TSYSCLK to TCHCLK, TCHBLK
Delay TCLK to TTIP, TRING
tD2
tD3
tD4
50
50
50
ns
ns
ns
Delay BPCLK to TSSYNCIO
tD5
5
ns
6
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
T1 Mode.
E1 Mode.
RSYSCLK = 1.544MHz.
RSYSCLK = 2.048MHz.
TSSYNCIO configured as an Input (GTCR2.1 = 0)
TSSYNCIO configured as an Output (GTCR2.1 = 1)
Varies depending on the frequency of BPCLK
254 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-15. Transmit Formatter Timing—Backplane
t
CP
t
t
CL
CH
TCLK
t
D1
TESO
t
SU
TSER / TSIG
t
t
HD
D2
TCHCLK
TCHBLK
t
D2
t
D2
1
TSYNC
t
HD
t
SU
2
TSYNC
Notes:
1. TSYNC is in the output mode
2. TSYNC is in the input mode
3. TSER is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled.
4. TCHCLK and TCHBLK are synchronous with TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled.
5. No relationship between TCHCLK and TCHBLK and the other signals is implied.
255 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 13-17. Transmit Formatter Timing, Elastic Store Enabled
t
SP
t
t
SL
SH
TSYSCLK
TSER
t
SU
t
t
D3
HD
TCHCLK
TCHBLK
t
D3
t
HD
t
SU
TSSYNC
Notes:
1. TSER is only sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled.
2. TCHCLK and TCHBLK are synchronous with TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled.
Figure 13-19. BPCLK Timing
BPCLK
tD5
TSSYNCIO1
Notes:
1. TSSYNCIO is configured as an Output (GTCR2.TSSYNIOSEL = 1)
Figure 13-20. Transmit Formatter Timing—Line Side
t
CP
t
t
CL
CH
TCLK
TTIP, TRING
t
D3
256 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
13.2 JTAG Interface Timing
(VDD = 3.3V M5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
JTCLK Clock Period
t1
t2:t3
t4
t5
t6
1000
500
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
JTCLK Clock High:Low Time
JTCLK to JTDI, JTMS Setup Time
JTCLK to JTDI, JTMS Hold Time
JTCLK to JTDO Delay
JTCLK to JTDO HIZ Delay
JTRST Width Low Time
50
5
2
2
2
1
50
50
t7
t8
100
Note 1:
Clock can be stopped high or low.
Figure 13-22. JTAG Interface Timing Diagram
t1
t2
t3
JTCLK
t4
t5
JTDI, JTMS, JTRST
t6
t7
JTD0
257 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
13.3 System Clock AC Characteristics
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
1.544
REF_CLK Frequency
MHz
2.048
45
REF_CLK Duty Cycle
40
43
40
60
60
60
%
MHz
%
Gapped Clock Frequency
Gapped Clock Duty Cycle
1
Note 1:
The gapped clock is output on the RCHCLK pin when RESCR.6=1.
258 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
14. JTAG-BOUNDARY SCAN AND TEST ACCESS PORT
The DS26528 IEEE 1149.1 design supports the standard instruction codes SAMPLE:PRELOAD, BYPASS, and
EXTEST. Optional public instructions included are HIGHZ, CLAMP, and IDCODE. See Table 14-1. The DS26528
contains the following as required by IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.
Test Access Port (TAP)
TAP Controller
Instruction Register
Bypass Register
Boundary Scan Register
Device Identification Register
The Test Access Port has the necessary interface pins; JTRST, JTCLK, JTMS, JTDI, and JTDO. See the pin
descriptions for details.
Figure 14-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram
BOUNDRY SCAN
REGISTER
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
MUX
BYPASS
REGISTER
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
TEST ACCESS PORT
CONTROLLER
SELECT
OUTPUT ENABLE
Vdd
Vdd
Vdd
10K
10K
10K
JTDI
JTMS
JTCLK
JTRST
JTDO
259 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE
The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at JTMS on the rising edge of JTCLK.
See Figure 14-3.
Test-Logic-Reset
Upon power up, the TAP Controller will be in the Test-Logic-Reset state. The Instruction register will contain the
IDCODE instruction. All system logic of the device will operate normally.
Run-Test-Idle
The Run-Test-Idle is used between scan operations or during specific tests. The Instruction register and test
registers will remain idle.
Select-DR-Scan
All test registers retain their previous state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge of JTCLK moves the controller into the
Capture-DR state and will initiate a scan sequence. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on JTCLK moves the
controller to the Select-IR-Scan state.
Capture-DR
Data may be parallel-loaded into the test data registers selected by the current instruction. If the instruction does
not call for a parallel load or the selected register does not allow parallel loads, the test register will remain at its
current value. On the rising edge of JTCLK, the controller will go to the Shift-DR state if JTMS is LOW or it will go to
the Exit1-DR state if JTMS is HIGH.
Shift-DR
The test data register selected by the current instruction will be connected between JTDI and JTDO and will shift
data one stage towards its serial output on each rising edge of JTCLK. If a test register selected by the current
instruction is not placed in the serial path, it will maintain its previous state.
Exit1-DR
While in this state, a rising edge on JTCLK will put the controller in the Update-DR state, which terminates the
scanning process, if JTMS is HIGH. A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-
DR state.
Pause-DR
Shifting of the test registers is halted while in this state. All test registers selected by the current instruction will
retain their previous state. The controller will remain in this state while JTMS is LOW. A rising edge on JTCLK with
JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the Exit2-DR state.
Exit2-DR
A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS HIGH while in this state will put the controller in the Update-DR state and
terminate the scanning process. A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will enter the Shift-DR state.
Update-DR
A falling edge on JTCLK while in the Update-DR state will latch the data from the shift register path of the test
registers into the data output latches. This prevents changes at the parallel output due to changes in the shift
register.
Select-IR-Scan
All test registers retain their previous state. The instruction register will remain unchanged during this state. With
JTMS LOW, a rising edge on JTCLK moves the controller into the Capture-IR state and will initiate a scan
sequence for the instruction register. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on JTCLK puts the controller back into the
Test-Logic-Reset state.
Capture-IR
The Capture-IR state is used to load the shift register in the instruction register with a fixed value. This value is
loaded on the rising edge of JTCLK. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising edge of JTCLK, the controller will enter the
Exit1-IR state. If JTMS is LOW on the rising edge of JTCLK, the controller will enter the Shift-IR state.
260 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Shift-IR
In this state, the shift register in the instruction register is connected between JTDI and JTDO and shifts data one
stage for every rising edge of JTCLK towards the serial output. The parallel register, as well as all test registers,
remains at their previous states. A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS HIGH will move the controller to the Exit1-IR
state. A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will keep the controller in the Shift-IR state while moving data one
stage thorough the instruction shift register.
Exit1-IR
A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-IR state. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising
edge of JTCLK, the controller will enter the Update-IR state and terminate the scanning process.
Pause-IR
Shifting of the instruction shift register is halted temporarily. With JTMS HIGH, a rising edge on JTCLK will put the
controller in the Exit2-IR state. The controller will remain in the Pause-IR state if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge
on JTCLK.
Exit2-IR
A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Update-IR state. The controller will loop back
to Shift-IR if JTMS is HIGH during a rising edge of JTCLK in this state.
Update-IR
The instruction code shifted into the instruction shift register is latched into the parallel output on the falling edge of
JTCLK as the controller enters this state. Once latched, this instruction becomes the current instruction. A rising
edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW, will put the controller in the Run-Test-Idle state. With JTMS HIGH, the controller
will enter the Select-DR-Scan state.
261 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
Figure 14-3. Tap Controller State Diagram
Test Logic
1
Reset
0
1
1
1
Run Test/
Select
Select
0
Idle
DR-Scan
0
IR-Scan
0
1
1
Capture DR
Capture IR
0
0
Shift DR
Shift IR
0
1
0
1
1
1
Exit DR
Exit IR
0
0
Pause DR
Pause IR
0
0
1
1
0
0
Exit2 DR
Exit2 IR
1
1
Update DR
Update IR
1
0
1
0
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
14.1 Instruction Register
The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 3 bits in length. When the
TAP controller enters the Shift-IR state, the instruction shift register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO.
While in the Shift-IR state, a rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW will shift the data one stage towards the serial
output at JTDO. A rising edge on JTCLK in the Exit1-IR state or the Exit2-IR state with JTMS HIGH will move the
controller to the Update-IR state. The falling edge of that same JTCLK will latch the data in the instruction shift
register to the instruction parallel output. Instructions supported by the DS26528 and its respective operational
binary codes are shown in Table 14-1.
Table 14-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture
INSTRUCTION
SELECTED REGISTER
INSTRUCTION CODES
SAMPLE:PRELOAD
Boundary Scan
010
111
000
011
100
001
BYPASS
Bypass
EXTEST
Boundary Scan
Bypass
CLAMP
HIGHZ
Bypass
IDCODE
Device Identification
SAMPLE:PRELOAD
This is a mandatory instruction for the IEEE 1149.1 specification. This instruction supports two functions. The
digital I/Os of the device can be sampled at the boundary scan register without interfering with the normal operation
of the device by using the Capture-DR state. SAMPLE:PRELOAD also allows the device to shift data into the
boundary scan register via JTDI using the Shift-DR state.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, JTDI connects to JTDO through the
one-bit bypass test register. This allows data to pass from JTDI to JTDO not affecting the device’s normal
operation.
EXTEST
This allows testing of all interconnections to the device. When the EXTEST instruction is latched in the instruction
register, the following actions occur. Once enabled via the Update-IR state, the parallel outputs of all digital output
pins will be driven. The boundary scan register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO. The Capture-DR will
sample all digital inputs into the boundary scan register.
CLAMP
All digital outputs of the device will output data from the boundary scan parallel output while connecting the bypass
register between JTDI and JTDO. The outputs will not change during the CLAMP instruction.
HIGHZ
All digital outputs of the device will be placed in a high impedance state. The BYPASS register will be connected
between JTDI and JTDO.
IDCODE
When the IDCODE instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, the identification test register is
selected. The device identification code will be loaded into the identification register on the rising edge of JTCLK
following entry into the Capture-DR state. Shift-DR can be used to shift the identification code out serially via
JTDO. During Test-Logic-Reset, the identification code is forced into the instruction register’s parallel output. The
ID code will always have a ‘1’ in the LSB position. The next 11 bits identify the manufacturer’s JEDEC number and
number of continuation bytes followed by 16 bits for the device and 4 bits for the version.
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
14.2 JTAG ID Codes
Table 14-2. ID Code Structure
REVISION
ID[31:28]
DEVICE CODE
ID[27:12]
MANUFACTURER’S CODE
REQUIRED
ID[0]
DEVICE
ID[11:1]
DS26528
DS26524
Consult factory
Consult factory
0000000000110111
0000000000111001
00010100001
00010100001
1
1
14.3 Test Registers
IEEE 1149.1 requires a minimum of two test registers; the bypass register and the boundary scan register. An
optional test register has been included with the DS26528 design. This test register is the identification register and
is used in conjunction with the IDCODE instruction and the Test-Logic-Reset state of the TAP controller.
14.4 Boundary Scan Register
This register contains both a shift register path and a latched parallel output for all control cells and digital I/O cells
and is n bits in length. See Table 14-3 for all of the cell bit locations and definitions.
14.5 Bypass Register
This is a single one-bit shift register used in conjunction with the BYPASS, CLAMP, and HIGHZ instructions, which
provides a short path between JTDI and JTDO.
14.6 Identification Register
The identification register contains a 32-bit shift register and a 32-bit latched parallel output. This register is
selected during the IDCODE instruction and when the TAP controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Table 14-3. Boundary Scan Control Bits
CONTROL
CELL
CONTROL
CELL
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
—
rser(1)
—
controlr
output3
controlr
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
—
rchblk_clk(2)
rchblk_clk(2)
—
rsig(2)
rsig(2)
—
rlf_ltc(2)
—
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
0
2
19
rm_rfsync(1)
rm_rfsync(1)
—
rsync(1)
rsync(1)
—
tsig(1)
tsig(1)
—
tsync(1)
tsync(1)
tser(1)
tclk(1)
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
22
5
8
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
25
27
29
31
9
al_rsigf_flos(2)
—
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
rser(2)
—
rm_rfsync(2)
rm_rfsync(2)
—
rsync(2)
rsync(2)
—
output3
11
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
—
34
tchblk_clk(1)
tchblk_clk(1)
16
264 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
CONTROL
CELL
CONTROL
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
tsig(2)
tsig(2)
—
tsync(2)
tsync(2)
tser(2)
tclk(2)
—
output3
observe_only
controlr
37
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
rsync(7)
rsync(7)
—
rm_rfsync(7)
rm_rfsync(7)
—
rser(7)
—
al_rsigf_flos(7)
—
rlf_ltc(7)
—
rsig(7)
rsig(7)
—
rchblk_clk(7)
rchblk_clk(7)
—
tchblk_clk(8)
tchblk_clk(8)
tclk(8)
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
79
output3
40
82
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
85
87
89
91
tchblk_clk(2)
tchblk_clk(2)
mclk
output3
45
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
—
refclkio
refclkio
—
49
52
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
bpclk
output3
94
97
a(12)
a(11)
a(10)
digio_en
a(9)
a(8)
a(7)
a(6)
a(5)
a(4)
a(3)
a(2)
a(1)
a(0)
—
tchblk_clk(7)
tchblk_clk(7)
tclk(7)
tser(7)
—
tsync(7)
tsync(7)
—
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
97
98
99
output3
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
tser(8)
—
tsync(8)
tsync(8)
—
tsig(8)
tsig(8)
—
102
105
108
111
rsync(8)
rsync(8)
—
rm_rfsync(8)
rm_rfsync(8)
—
rser(8)
—
al_rsigf_flos(8)
—
output3
68
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
114
116
118
120
73
76
tsig(7)
tsig(7)
—
rlf_ltc(8)
—
rclk(8)
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DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
CONTROL
CELL
CONTROL
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
rclk(8)
—
rclk(7)
rclk(7)
—
rsig(8)
rsig(8)
—
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
—
tsig(6)
tsig(6)
—
tsync(6)
tsync(6)
tser(6)
tclk(6)
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
164
123
126
129
132
135
output3
167
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
rchblk_clk(8)
rchblk_clk(8)
—
—
tchblk_clk(6)
tchblk_clk(6)
—
rchblk_clk(5)
rchblk_clk(5)
—
rsig(5)
rsig(5)
—
rlf_ltc(5)
—
172
175
178
rclk(6)
rclk(6)
—
rclk(5)
rclk(5)
resetb
txen_b
bts
rsysclk
—
tssyncio
tssyncio
tsysclk
—
rchblk_clk(6)
rchblk_clk(6)
—
rsig(6)
rsig(6)
—
rlf_ltc(6)
—
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
181
183
185
187
al_rsigf_flos(5)
—
output3
142
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
rser(5)
—
rm_rfsync(5)
rm_rfsync(5)
—
rsync(5)
rsync(5)
—
tsig(5)
tsig(5)
—
146
149
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
190
193
196
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
152
154
156
158
al_rsigf_flos(6)
—
tsync(5)
tsync(5)
tser(5)
tclk(5)
output3
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
rser(6)
—
rm_rfsync(6)
rm_rfsync(6)
—
—
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
tchblk_clk(5)
tchblk_clk(5)
—
201
204
rsync(6)
rsync(6)
161
intb
output3
266 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
CONTROL
CELL
CONTROL
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
d(7)
d(7)
d(6)
d(6)
d(5)
d(5)
d(4)
d(4)
d(3)
d(3)
d(2)
d(2)
d(1)
d(1)
—
d(0)
d(0)
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
output3
observe_only
controlr
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
rlf_ltc(4)
—
rsig(4)
rsig(4)
—
rchblk_clk(4)
rchblk_clk(4)
—
tchblk_clk(3)
tchblk_clk(3)
tclk(3)
tser(3)
—
tsync(3)
tsync(3)
—
tsig(3)
tsig(3)
—
rsync(3)
rsync(3)
—
rm_rfsync(3)
rm_rfsync(3)
—
rser(3)
—
al_rsigf_flos(3)
—
rlf_ltc(3)
—
rsig(3)
rsig(3)
—
rchblk_clk(3)
rchblk_clk(3)
—
output3
controlr
output3
247
249
252
255
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
260
263
266
269
output3
220
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
rdb_dsb
wrb_rwb
csb
—
tchblk_clk(4)
tchblk_clk(4)
tclk(4)
tser(4)
—
tsync(4)
tsync(4)
—
tsig(4)
tsig(4)
—
rsync(4)
rsync(4)
—
rm_rfsync(4)
rm_rfsync(4)
—
rser(4)
—
al_rsigf_flos(4)
—
output3
226
observe_only
observe_only
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
output3
272
274
276
278
231
234
237
240
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
281
284
287
output3
observe_only
controlr
rclk(4)
rclk(4)
—
rclk(3)
rclk(3)
output3
controlr
output3
controlr
243
245
267 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
CONTROL
CELL
CONTROL
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL#
NAME
TYPE
CELL
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
—
rclk(2)
rclk(2)
—
rclk(1)
rclk(1)
—
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
rchblk_clk(1)
observe_only
controlr
output3
observe_only
controlr
290
293
296
—
rsig(1)
rsig(1)
—
rlf_ltc(1)
—
299
output3
controlr
output3
302
304
rchblk_clk(1)
output3
al_rsigf_flos(1)
15. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DESCRIPTION
072304
New Product Release
1. Corrected the default direction of RIOCR.RSIO = 1 to show that the default direction of RSYNC is
Input.
2. Added Figure 13-3 for BPCLK and TSSYNCIO timing and updated Table 13-3.
3. Corrected Figure 7-3 to show different relationship of TSSYNCIO depending on the operation mode
(either Input or Output).
4. Added Section 9.9.6.3 to provide more details on Sa bit support.
5. Modified RIM7 register at address 0A6h for E1 mode document additional Sa bit support.
6. Added E1RSAIMR (014h) for E1 mode to allow Sa bit interrupt masks.
7. Added SABITS (06Eh) register to indicate the last valid Sa bits received.
8. Added Sa6CODE (06Fh) register to indicate the reported Sa6 received pattern.
9. Changed the recommended Line Interface Circuit (Figure 9-11) to match the Telecom App Note
324.
10. Corrected the Recommended Supply Decoupling Capacitor values: changed the digital
120204
recommended value from 0.1ꢀF to 0.01ꢀF because the 0.01ꢀF value was listed twice.
11. Figure 8-1 - Added associated port number to each analog ATVDD/ATVSS and ARVDD/ARVSS
pair to help clarify the recommended decoupling for these pins. Note, the pin locations did not
change, and the functional description did not change, the numbers 1-8 were only added for
clarification purposes.
12. Added a note to TTIP and TRING Pin descriptions in Table 8-1 to clarify that the two pins shown
should tied together (for example, pins A1 and A2 for TTIP1).
13. Corrected the AIS (Blue Alarm) set criteria from 5 or less zeros in a 3ms window to 4 or less zeros
and changed the clear criteria from 6 or more zeros in a 3ms window to 5 or more zeros. This is
defined in Table 9-23.
14. Added E1BCR1 and E1EBCR2 to Table 9-22.
15. Added note to indicate that Transmit Open Circuit Detect and Short Circuit Detect are not functional
in the CSU modes (T1 LBO 5, 6 and 7). This was added in the bit description of register LLSR Bit 1
(SCD) and Bit2 (OCD), as well as Section 9.11.2.4.
1. Removed references to RPOS/RNEG, TPOS/TNEG and replaced them with RTIP/RRING and
TTIP/TRING for clarification.
2. Corrected the typical current draw in Section 12.
012405
268 of 269
DS26528 Octal T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
16. PACKAGE INFORMATION
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline
information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)
269 of 269
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products S Printed USA
are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., and Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
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