DS7505_V01 [MAXIM]

Digital Thermometer and Thermostat;
DS7505_V01
型号: DS7505_V01
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Digital Thermometer and Thermostat

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DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
Extends Performance Range with a Low-Voltage,  
The DS7505 low-voltage (1.7V to 3.7V) digital thermom-  
eter and thermostat provides 9-, 10-, 11-, or 12-bit digital  
temperature readings over a -55°C to +125°C range with  
±0.5°C accuracy over a -0°C to +70°C range. A 9-bit reso-  
lution mode is software compatible with the LM75.  
1.7V to 3.7V Operating Range  
Maximizes System Accuracy in Broad Range of  
Thermal Management Applications  
• Measures Temperature from -55°C to +125°C  
(-67°F to +257°F)  
• ±0.5°C Accuracy Over a 0°C to +70°C Range  
User-Configurable Resolution from 9 Bits (Default)  
to 12 Bits (0.5°C to 0.0625°C Resolution)  
The DS7505 thermostat has a dedicated open-drain  
output (O.S.) and programmable fault tolerance, which  
allows the user to define the number of consecutive error  
conditions that must occur before O.S. is activated. There  
are two thermostatic operating modes that control thermo-  
Reduces Cost with No External Components and  
stat operation based on user-defined trip points (T  
and  
OS  
Stand Alone Thermostat Capability  
T
) that are stored in EEPROM registers.  
HYST  
Increases Reliability and System Robustness  
• Internally Filtered Data Lines for Noise Immunity  
(50ns Deglitch)  
Applications  
Networking Equipment  
Cellular Base Stations  
● Office Equipment  
• Bus Timeout Feature Prevents Lockup on a 2-Wire  
Interface  
Simplifies Distributed Temperature-Sensing  
Applications with Multidrop Capability  
Medical Equipment  
Any Thermally Sensitive System  
• Up to Eight Devices Can Operate on a 2-Wire Bus  
Fast 25ms (max) 9-Bit Conversion Time  
Flexible and Nonvolatile (NV) User-Defined  
Pin Configurations  
Thermostatic Mode  
s
TOP VIEW  
SDA  
SCL  
O.S.  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD  
A0  
Ordering Information  
DS7505  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
A1  
DS7505S+  
-55°C to +125°C 8 SO (150 mils)  
A2  
8 SO (150 mils),  
-55°C to +125°C  
DS7505S+T&R  
DS7505U+  
2500-Piece T&R  
SO  
-55°C to +125°C 8 µMAX®  
SDA  
SCL  
O.S.  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD  
A0  
8 µMAX,  
-55°C to +125°C  
DS7505U+T&R  
DS7505  
3000-Piece T&R  
A1  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T&R = Tape and reel.  
A2  
µMAX  
Commands are capitalized for clarity.  
μMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products,  
Inc.  
19-7471; Rev 3; 12/15  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Voltage Range on VDD Relative to Ground.........-0.3V to +4.0V  
Voltage Range on Any Other Pin  
Relative to Ground............................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -55°C to +125°C  
Soldering Temperature......................... Refer to the IPC/JEDEC  
J-STD-020 Specification.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(1.7V ≤ V  
≤ 3.7V, T = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage  
V
1.7  
3.7  
V
DD  
Input Voltage Range (SDA, SCL,  
O.S., A0, A1, A2)  
(Note 1)  
-0.3  
+5.5  
V
0°C to +70°C  
±0.5  
±2.0  
Thermometer Error  
(Note 2, 3)  
T
°C  
ERR  
-55°C to +125°C  
(Note 1)  
Input Logic-High  
V
0.7 x V  
0
V
V
IH  
DD  
Input Logic-Low  
V
(Note 1)  
0.3 x V  
0.6  
IL  
DD  
SDA Output Logic-Low Voltage  
O.S. Saturation Voltage  
Input Current Each I/O pin  
I/O Capacitance  
V
V
6mA sink current (Note 1)  
4mA sink current (Notes 1, 2)  
V
OL1  
OL2  
0.8  
V
0.4V < V < 0.9 x V  
I/O  
-10  
+10  
10  
µA  
pF  
µA  
DD  
C
I/O  
Standby Current  
I
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
2
DD1  
Active temp conversions  
Communication only  
750  
100  
500  
Active Current  
(Notes 4, 5, 6)  
I
µA  
DD  
2
E Copy only  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
(1.7V ≤ V  
≤ 3.7V, T = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
12  
UNITS  
Resolution  
9
Bits  
9-bit conversions  
25  
10-bit conversions  
11-bit conversions  
12-bit conversions  
50  
Temperature Conversion Time  
t
ms  
CONVT  
100  
200  
400  
10  
SCL Frequency  
f
kHz  
ms  
SCL  
EEPROM Copy Time  
t
-40°C to +85°C  
WR  
-40°C ≤ T ≤ +85°C (Note 7)  
10k  
40k  
20k  
80k  
A
EEPROM Copy Endurance  
N
Cycles  
EEWR  
T
= +25°C (Note 7)  
A
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DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
AC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(1.7V ≤ V  
≤ 3.7V, T = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
EEPROM Data Retention  
t
-40°C to +125°C (Note 8)  
10  
Years  
EEDR  
Bus Free Time Between a STOP  
and START Condition  
t
(Note 9)  
1.3  
µs  
ns  
BUF  
START and Repeated START Hold  
Time from Falling SCL  
600  
t
t
(Notes 9, 10)  
HD:STA  
Low Period of SCL  
High Period of SCL  
t
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
1.3  
0.6  
µs  
µs  
LOW  
t
HIGH  
Repeated START Condition Setup  
Time to Rising SCL  
(Note 9)  
600  
ns  
SU:STA  
HD:DAT  
Data-Out Hold Time from Falling  
SCL  
t
(Notes 9, 11)  
(Note 9)  
0
0.9  
µs  
ns  
ns  
Data-In Setup Time to Rising SCL  
t
100  
SU:DAT  
Rise Time of SDA and SCL  
(Receive)  
t
(Notes 9, 12)  
1000  
300  
50  
R
Fall Time of SDA and SCL  
(Receive)  
t
(Notes 9, 12)  
ns  
ns  
F
Spike Suppression Filter Time  
(Deglitch Filter)  
t
0
SS  
STOP Setup Time to Rising SCL  
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line  
Input Capacitance  
t
(Note 9)  
600  
ns  
pF  
pF  
ms  
SU:STO  
C
400  
325  
B
C
5
I
Serial Interface Reset Time  
t
SDA time low (Note 12)  
75  
TIMEOUT  
Note 1: All voltages are referenced to ground.  
Note 2: Internal heating caused by O.S. loading causes the DS7505 to read approximately 0.5°C higher if O.S. is sinking the max-  
rated current.  
Note 3: Specified in 12-bit conversion mode. Quantization error must be considered when converting in lower resolutions.  
Note 4:  
Note 5:  
Note 6:  
Note 7:  
I
I
I
specified with O.S. pin open.  
DD  
DD  
DD  
specified with V  
at 3.0V and SDA, SCL = 3.0V, T = -55°C to +85°C.  
DD  
A
specified with A0, A1, A2 = 0V or V  
.
DD  
V
must be > 2.0V.  
DD  
2
Note 8: E Copy occurs at +25°C.  
Note 9: See the timing diagram (Figure 1). All timing is referenced to 0.9 x V  
Note 10: After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.  
and 0.1 x V  
.
DD  
DD  
Note 11: The DS7505 provides an internal hold time of at least 75ns on the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of SCL’s fall-  
ing edge.  
Note 12: This timeout applies only when the DS7505 is holding SDA low. Other devices can hold SDA low indefinitely and the  
DS7505 does not reset.  
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DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
SDA  
SCL  
O.S.  
GND  
A2  
FUNCTION  
Data Input/Output. For 2-wire serial communication port. Open drain.  
2
Clock Input. For 2-wire serial communication port.  
Thermostat Output. Open drain.  
Ground  
3
4
5
Address Input  
6
A1  
Address Input  
7
A0  
Address Input  
8
VDD  
Supply Voltage. +1.7V to +3.7V supply pin.  
SDA  
t
F
t
t
R
t
t
BUF  
F
SP  
t
SU:DAT  
t
LOW  
t
t
HD:STA  
R
SCL  
t
HD:STA  
t
t
SU:STA  
SU:STO  
t
HD:DAT  
P
S
SR  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram  
PRECISION  
REFERENCE  
OVERSAMPLING  
MODULATOR  
DIGITAL  
DECIMATOR  
VDD  
CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER  
SCL  
SDA  
ADDRESS  
AND  
I/O CONTROL  
R
F
TEMPERATURE  
REGISTER  
A0  
A1  
A2  
O.S.  
T
OS  
AND T  
THERMOSTAT  
COMPARATOR  
HYST  
REGISTERS  
GND  
DS7505  
Figure 2. Block Diagram  
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DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
After each temperature measurement and analog-to-digital  
(A/D) conversion, the DS7505 stores the temperature as a  
16-bit two’s complement number in the 2-byte temperature  
register (see Figure 3). The sign bit (S) indicates if the tem-  
perature is positive or negative: for positive numbers S =  
0 and for negative numbers S = 1. The most recently con-  
verted digital measurement can be read from the tempera-  
ture register at any time. Since temperature conversions  
are performed in the background, reading the temperature  
register does not affect the operation in progress.  
Operation—Measuring Temperature  
The DS7505 measures temperature using a bandgap  
temperature-sensing architecture. An on-board delta-  
sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts the  
measured temperature to a digital value that is calibrated  
in degrees Celsius; for Fahrenheit applications a lookup  
table or conversion routine must be used. The DS7505 is  
factory-calibrated and requires no external components to  
measure temperature.  
The DS7505 can be configured to power up either auto-  
matically converting temperature or in a low-power standby  
state. The preferred power-up mode can be set using the  
SD bit in the configuration register as explained in the  
Configuration Register section. The resolution of the digital  
output data is user-configurable to 9, 10, 11, or 12 bits,  
corresponding to temperature increments of 0.5°C, 0.25°C,  
0.125°C, and 0.0625°C, respectively. The factory default  
resolution at power-up is 9 bits (R1 = 0, R0 = 0), however  
this can be programmed to 10, 11, or 12 bits using the R0  
and R1 bits in the configuration register as explained in the  
Configuration Register section. Note that the conversion  
time doubles for each additional bit of resolution.  
Bits 3 through 0 of the temperature register are hardwired  
to 0. When the DS7505 is configured for 12-bit resolution,  
the 12 MSBs (bits 15 through 4) of the temperature reg-  
ister contain temperature data. For 11-bit resolution, the  
11 MSBs (bits 15 through 5) of the temperature register  
contain data, and bit 4 reads out as 0. Likewise, for 10-bit  
resolution, the 10 MSBs (bits 15 through 6) contain data,  
and for 9-bit the 9 MSBs (bits 15 through 7) contain data  
and all unused LSBs contains 0s. Table 1 gives examples  
of 12-bit resolution digital output data and the correspond-  
ing temperatures.  
Bit 15  
S
Bit 14  
Bit 13  
Bit 12  
Bit 11  
Bit 10  
Bit 9  
Bit 8  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MS Byte  
LS Byte  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Bit 7  
-1  
2
Bit 6  
-2  
2
Bit 5  
-3  
2
Bit 4  
-4  
2
Bit 3  
0
Bit 2  
0
Bit 1  
0
Bit 0  
0
Figure 3. Temperature, T , and T  
Register Format  
OS  
HYST  
Table 1. 12-Bit Resolution Temperature/Data Relationship  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
(BINARY)  
(HEX)  
+125  
+25.0625  
+10.125  
+0.5  
0111 1101 0000 0000  
0001 1001 0001 0000  
0000 1010 0010 0000  
0000 0000 1000 0000  
0000 0000 0000 0000  
1111 1111 1000 0000  
1111 0101 1110 0000  
1110 0110 1111 0000  
1100 1001 0000 0000  
7D00  
1910  
0A20  
0080  
0000  
FF80  
F5E0  
E6F0  
C900  
0
-0.5  
-10.125  
-25.0625  
-55  
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Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
programmed values then become the new power-up  
defaults.  
Shutdown Mode  
For power-sensitive applications, the DS7505 offers a  
low-power shutdown mode. The SD bit in the configura-  
tion register controls shutdown mode. When SD is pro-  
grammed to 1, the conversion in progress is completed  
and the result stored in the temperature register, after  
which the DS7505 goes into a low-power standby state.  
The O.S. output is cleared if the thermostat is operating  
in interrupt mode and O.S remains unchanged in com-  
parator mode. The 2-wire interface remains operational in  
shutdown mode, and writing a 0 to the SD bit returns the  
DS7505 to normal operation. Upon power-up in shutdown  
mode, the DS7505 executes one temperature measure-  
ment. The result is stored in the temperature register,  
after which the DS7505 enters the shutdown state.  
In both operating modes, the user can program the ther-  
mostat-fault tolerance, which sets how many consecutive  
temperature readings (1, 2, 4, or 6) must fall outside the  
thermostat limits before the thermostat output is triggered.  
The fault tolerance is set by the F1 and F0 bits in the con-  
figuration register. The default factory power-up setting for  
fault tolerance is 1 (F1 = 0, F0 = 0).  
The data format of the T  
and T  
registers is identi-  
HYST  
OS  
cal to that of the temperature register (see Figure 3), i.e.,  
a 2-byte two’s complement representation of the trip-point  
temperature in degrees Celsius with bits 3 through 0  
hardwired to 0. After every temperature conversion, the  
measurement is compared to the values stored in the T  
OS  
and T  
registers. The O.S. output is updated based  
HYST  
Operation—Thermostat  
The DS7505 thermostat can be programmed to power  
up in either comparator mode or interrupt mode, which  
activate and deactivate the open-drain thermostat output  
on the result of the comparison and the operating mode  
of the IC. The number of T and T bits used dur-  
ing the thermostat comparison is equal to the conversion  
resolution set by the R1 and R0 bits in the configuration  
register. For example, if the resolution is 9 bits, only the  
OS  
HYST  
(O.S.) based on user-programmable trip points (T  
and  
OS  
T
). The T  
and T  
registers contain Celsius  
9 MSBs of T  
comparator.  
and T  
are used by the thermostat  
HYST  
HYST  
OS  
OS  
HYST  
temperature values in two’s complement format and  
consist of EEPROM that is shadowed by SRAM. Once  
written to the shadow SRAM, values can be stored in  
EEPROM by issuance of a Copy Data command from the  
master (see the Command Set section for more details).  
The device can operate using the shadow SRAM only or  
using the EEPROM. If the EEPROM is used, the values  
are NV and can be programmed prior to installation of the  
DS7505 for standalone operation. The factory power-up  
settings for the DS7505 are with the thermostat in com-  
parator mode, active-low O.S. polarity, overtemperature  
The active state of the O.S. output can be programmed  
by the POL bit in the configuration register. The powerup  
factory default is active low (POL = 0).  
If the user does not wish to use the thermostat capabili-  
ties of the DS7505, the O.S. output should be left uncon-  
nected. Note that if the thermostat is not used, the T  
OS  
and T  
registers can be used for general storage of  
HYST  
system data.  
Comparator Mode  
trip-point (T ) register set to 80°C, the hysteresis trip-  
OS  
When the thermostat is in comparator mode, O.S. can be  
programmed to operate with any amount of hysteresis.  
The O.S. output becomes active when the measured tem-  
point (T  
) register set to +75°C, and the number of  
HYST  
consecutive conversion to trigger O.S. set to 1. If these  
power-up settings are compatible with the application, the  
DS7505 can be used as a stand-alone thermostat (i.e.,  
no 2-wire communication required) with no programming  
required prior to installation. If interrupt mode operation,  
perature exceeds the T  
value a consecutive number of  
OS  
times as defined by the F1 and F0 fault tolerance (FT) bits  
in the configuration register. O.S. then stays active until  
the first time the temperature falls below the value stored  
active-high O.S. polarity, different T  
and T  
values,  
OS  
HYST  
in T  
. Putting the device into shutdown mode does  
HYST  
or a different number of conversions to trigger O.S. are  
desired, they must be programmed into the EEPROM  
either after initial power-up or prior to IC installation. The  
not clear O.S. in comparator mode. Thermostat compara-  
tor mode operation with FT = 2 is illustrated in Figure 4.  
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DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
IN THIS EXAMPLE, THE DS7505 IS CONFIGURED  
TO HAVE A FAULT TOLERANCE OF 2.  
T
OS  
TEMPERATURE  
T
HYST  
INACTIVE  
O.S. OUTPUT—COMPARATOR MODE  
ACTIVE  
INACTIVE  
O.S. OUTPUT—INTERRUPT MODE  
ACTIVE  
ASSUMES A READ  
HAS OCCURED  
CONVERSIONS  
Figure 4. O.S. Output Operation Example  
measured temperature falls below the T  
value a  
Interrupt Mode  
In interrupt mode, the O.S. output first becomes active  
when the measured temperature exceeds the T value  
a consecutive number of times equal to the FT value in  
the configuration register. Once activated, O.S. can only  
be cleared by either putting the DS7505 into shutdown  
mode or by reading from any register (temperature,  
HYST  
consecutive number of times equal to the FT value. Again,  
O.S can only be cleared by putting the device into shut-  
down mode or reading any register. Thus, this interrupt/  
OS  
clear process is cyclical between T  
and T  
events  
, clear,  
OS  
HYST  
(i.e, T , clear, T  
, clear, T , clear, T  
OS  
HYST  
OS HYST  
etc.). Thermostat interrupt mode operation with FT = 2 is  
illustrated in Figure 4.  
configuration, T , or T  
) on the device. Once O.S.  
OS  
HYST  
has been deactivated, it is only reactivated when the  
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Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
backed by shadow SRAM, and thus power-up in their  
programmed state. Once written to the shadow SRAM,  
values can be stored in EEPROM by issuance of a Copy  
Data command from the master (see the Command Set  
section for more details). If the values are not copied  
to the EEPROM, the device powers up with the factory  
default settings or the last values that were copied to the  
EEPROM. The NVB bit is SRAM and powers up in the  
state shown in Table 2.  
Configuration Register  
The configuration register allows the user to program  
various DS7505 options such as conversion resolution,  
thermostat fault tolerance, thermostat polarity, thermostat  
operating mode, and shutdown mode. The configuration  
register is arranged as shown in Figure 5 and detailed  
descriptions of each bit are provided in Table 2. The user  
has read/write access to all bits in the configuration reg-  
ister except the MSB (NVB bit), which is a read-only bit.  
All bits in the register but the NVB bit are NV EEPROM  
MSB  
NVB  
Bit 6  
R1  
Bit 5  
R0  
Bit 4  
F1  
Bit 3  
F0  
Bit 2  
POL  
Bit 1  
TM  
LSB  
SD  
Figure 5. Configuration Register  
Table 2. Configuration Register Bit Descriptions  
BIT NAME  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Power-up state = 0, read only  
NVB = 1—Write to an NV memory cell is in progress.  
NVB = 0—NV memory is not busy.  
NVB  
NV Memory Status  
R1  
Factory power-up state = 0  
Conversion Resolution Bit 1  
Sets conversion resolution (see Table 3).  
R0  
Factory power-up state = 0  
Conversion Resolution Bit 0  
Sets conversion resolution (see Table 3).  
F1  
Factory power-up state = 0  
Thermostat Fault Tolerance Bit 1  
Sets the thermostat fault tolerance (see Table 4).  
F0  
Factory power-up state = 0  
Thermostat Fault Tolerance Bit 0  
Sets the thermostat fault tolerance (see Table 4).  
Factory power-up state = 0  
POL = 0—O.S. is active low.  
POL = 1—O.S. is active high.  
POL  
Thermostat Output (O.S.) Polarity  
Factory power-up state = 0  
TM = 0—Comparator mode.  
TM = 1—Interrupt mode.  
TM  
Thermostat Operating Mode  
See the Operation—Thermostat section for a detailed description of these modes.  
Factory power-up state = 0  
SD  
Shutdown  
SD = 0—Active conversion and thermostat operation.  
SD = 1—Shutdown mode.  
See the Shutdown Mode section for a detailed description of this mode.  
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Table 3. Resolution Configuration  
2-Wire Serial Data Bus  
The DS7505 communicates over a standard bidirectional  
2-wire serial data bus that consists of a serial clock (SCL)  
signal and serial data (SDA) signal. The DS7505 inter-  
faces to the bus through the SCL input pin and open-drain  
SDA I/O pin. All communication is MSB first.  
THERMOMETER  
RESOLUTION (BITS)  
MAX CONVERSION  
R1  
R0  
TIME (ms)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
9
25  
50  
10  
11  
12  
100  
200  
The following terminology is used to describe 2-wire  
communication:  
Master Device: Microprocessor/microcontroller that  
controls the slave devices on the bus. The master  
device generates the SCL signal and START and STOP  
conditions.  
Table 4. Fault Tolerance Configuration  
CONSECUTIVE OUT-OF-LIMITS  
F1  
F0  
CONVERSIONS TO TRIGGER O.S.  
Slave: All devices on the bus other than the master. The  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
4
6
DS7505 always functions as a slave.  
Bus Idle or Not Busy: Both SDA and SCL remain high.  
SDA is held high by a pullup resistor when the bus is idle,  
and SCL must either be forced high by the master (if the  
SCL output is push-pull) or pulled high by a pullup resistor  
(if the SCL output is open drain).  
Register Pointer  
Transmitter: A device (master or slave) that is sending  
The four DS7505 registers each have a unique 2-bit  
pointer designation, which is defined in Table 5. When  
reading from or writing to the DS7505, the user must  
“point” the DS7505 to the register that is to be accessed.  
When reading from the DS7505, once the pointer is set,  
it remains pointed at the same register until it is changed.  
For example, if the user desires to perform consecutive  
reads from the temperature register, then the pointer only  
has to be set to the temperature register one time, after  
which all reads are automatically from the temperature  
register until the pointer value is changed. When writing  
to the DS7505, the pointer value must be refreshed each  
time a write is performed, even if the same register is  
being written to twice in a row.  
data on the bus.  
Receiver: A device (master or slave) that is receiving  
data from the bus.  
START Condition: Signal generated by the master to  
indicate the beginning of a data transfer on the bus. The  
master generates a START condition by pulling SDA from  
high to low while SCL is high (see Figure 6). A “repeated”  
START is sometimes used at the end of a data transfer  
(instead of a STOP) to indicate that the master performs  
another operation.  
STOP Condition: Signal generated by the master to  
indicate the end of a data transfer on the bus. The master  
generates a STOP condition by transitioning SDA from low  
to high while SCL is high (see Figure 6). After the STOP is  
issued, the master releases the bus to its idle state.  
At power-up, the pointer defaults to the temperature  
register location. The temperature register can be read  
immediately without resetting the pointer.  
Acknowledge (ACK): When a device (either master  
or slave) is acting as a receiver, it must generate an  
acknowledge (ACK) on the SDA line after receiving every  
byte of data. The receiving device performs an ACK by  
pulling the SDA line low for an entire SCL period (see  
Figure 6). During the ACK clock cycle, the transmitting  
device must release SDA. A variation on the ACK signal is  
the “not acknowledge” (NACK). When the master device  
is acting as a receiver, it uses a NACK instead of an ACK  
after the last data byte to indicate that it is finished receiv-  
ing data. The master indicates a NACK by leaving the  
SDA line high during the ACK clock cycle.  
Changes to the pointer setting are accomplished as  
described in the 2-Wire Serial Data Bus section.  
Table 5. Pointer Definition  
REGISTER  
Temperature  
Configuration  
P1  
0
P0  
0
0
1
T
T
1
0
HYST  
1
1
OS  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Slave Address: Every slave device on the bus has a  
unique 7-bit address that allows the master to access that  
to read data from the slave device then R/W = 1, and if  
the master is going to write data to the slave device then  
R/W = 0.  
device. The DS7505’s 7-bit bus address is 1 0 0 1 A A  
2
1
A , where A , A , and A are user-selectable through the  
0
2
1
0
Pointer Byte: The pointer byte is used by the master to  
tell the DS7505 which register is going to be accessed  
during communication. The six MSBs of the pointer byte  
(see Figure 8) are always 0 and the two LSBs correspond  
to the desired register as shown in Figure 8.  
corresponding input pins. The three address pins allow up  
to eight DS7505s to be multidropped on the same bus.  
Address Byte: The control byte is transmitted by the  
master and consists of the 7-bit slave address plus a  
read/write (R/W) bit (see Figure 7). If the master is going  
SDA  
SCL  
START  
ACK (OR NACK)  
STOP  
CONDITION  
FROM RECEIVER CONDITION  
Figure 6. Start, Stop, and ACK Signals  
Bit 7  
1
Bit 6  
0
Bit 5  
0
Bit 4  
1
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
A
2
A
1
A
0
R/W  
Figure 7. Address Byte  
Bit 7  
0
Bit 6  
0
Bit 5  
0
Bit 4  
0
Bit 3  
0
Bit 2  
0
Bit 1  
P1  
Bit 0  
P0  
Figure 8. Pointer Byte  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
transmitting the requested data on the next clock cycle.  
When reading from the configuration register, the DS7505  
transmits one byte of data, after which the master must  
respond with a NACK followed by a STOP (see Figure  
General 2-Wire Information  
All data is transmitted MSB first over the 2-wire bus.  
One bit of data is transmitted on the 2-wire bus each  
SCL period.  
9E). For two-byte reads (i.e., from the temperature, T  
OS  
A pullup resistor is required on the SDA line, and,  
when the bus is idle, both SDA and SCL must remain  
in a logic-high state.  
or T  
register), the DS7505 transmits two bytes of  
HYST  
data, and the master must respond to the first data byte  
with an ACK and to the second byte with a NACK followed  
by a STOP (see Figure 9A). If only the most significant  
byte of data is needed, the master can issue a NACK fol-  
lowed by a STOP after reading the first data byte in which  
case the transaction is the same as for a read from the  
configuration register.  
All bus communication must be initiated with a START  
condition and terminated with a STOP condition. Dur-  
ing a START or STOP is the only time SDA is allowed  
to change states while SCL is high. At all other times,  
changes on the SDA line can only occur when SCL is  
low; SDA must remain stable when SCL is high.  
If the pointer is not already pointing to the desired register,  
the pointer must first be updated as shown in Figure 9D,  
which shows a pointer update followed by a single-byte  
read. The value of the R/W bit in the initial address byte  
is a 0 (“write”) since the master is going to write a pointer  
byte to the DS7505. After the DS7505 responds to the  
address byte with an ACK, the master sends a pointer  
byte that corresponds to the desired register. The master  
must then perform a repeated start followed by a stan-  
dard one or two byte read sequence (with R/W =1) as  
described in the previous paragraph.  
After every 8-bit (1-byte) transfer, the receiving device  
must answer with an ACK (or NACK), which takes  
one SCL period. Therefore, nine clocks are required  
for every 1-byte data transfer.  
Writing to the DS7505: To write to the DS7505, the  
master must generate a START followed by an address  
byte containing the DS7505 bus address. The value of  
the R/W bit must be a 0, which indicates that a write is  
about to take place. The DS7505 responds with an ACK  
after receiving the address byte. The master then sends  
a pointer byte which tells the DS7505 which register is  
being written to. The DS7505 again responds with an  
ACK after receiving the pointer byte. Following this ACK  
the master device must immediately begin transmitting  
data to the DS7505. When writing to the configuration  
register, the master must send one byte of data (see  
Figure 9B), and when writing to the TOS or THYST  
registers the master must send two bytes of data (see  
Figure 9C). After receiving each data byte, the DS7505  
responds with an ACK, and the transaction is finished  
with a STOP from the master. All writes to the DS7505  
are made to shadow SRAM. Once data is written to the  
shadow SRAM, it is only stored to EEPROM by issuance  
of a Copy Data command from the master. At that time, all  
registers are copied to EEPROM except the Temperature  
register which is SRAM only.  
The Recall Data command should be issued before a  
read if assurance is needed that the contents of the  
EEPROM in the Shadow SRAM when read.  
Bus Timeout: The DS7505 has a bus timeout feature  
that prevents communication errors from leaving the IC in  
a state where SDA is held low disrupting other devices on  
the bus. If the DS7505 holds the SDA line low for a period  
of t  
, its bus interface automatically resets and  
TIMEOUT  
release the SDA line. Bus communication frequency must  
be fast enough to prevent a reset during normal opera-  
tion. The bus timeout feature only applies to when the  
DS7505 is holding SDA low. Other devices can hold SDA  
low for an undefined period without causing the interface  
to reset.  
Command Set  
Recall Data [B8h]  
1011 1000  
Reading from the DS7505: When reading from the  
DS7505, if the pointer was already pointed to the desired  
register during a previous transaction, the read can be  
performed immediately without changing the pointer set-  
ting. In this case the master sends a START followed by  
an address byte containing the DS7505 bus address.  
The R/W bit must be a 1, which tells the DS7505 that  
a read is being performed. After the DS7505 sends an  
ACK in response to the address byte, the DS7505 begins  
Refreshes SRAM shadow register with EEPROM data.  
It is recommended that a Recall command be performed  
before reading EEPROM-backed memory locations. The  
master sends a START followed by an address byte con-  
taining the DS7505 bus address. The R/W bit must be a  
0. The DS7505 responds with an ACK. If the next byte is a  
0xB8, the DS7505 recalls all EEPROM data into shadow  
RAM locations.  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Copy Data [48h]  
0100 1000  
Software POR [54h]  
0101 0100  
Copies data from all SRAM shadow registers to EEPROM.  
It is recommended that a Copy Data command be per-  
formed after writing EEPROM-backed memory locations  
to guarantee data integrity in the event of a power loss.  
The master sends a START followed by an address byte  
containing the DS7505 bus address. The R/W bit must be  
a 0. The DS7505 responds with an ACK. If the next byte  
is a 0x48, the DS7505 copies all Shadow RAM locations  
in EEPROM memory.  
The master sends a START followed by an address byte  
containing the DS7505 bus address. The R/W bit must  
be a 0. The DS7505 responds with an ACK. If the next  
byte is a 0x54, the DS7505 resets as if power had been  
cycled, which stops temperature conversions and resets  
all registers to their power-up states. No ACK is sent by  
the IC after the POR command is received. Afterwards,  
the DS7505 makes a single temperature conversion or  
continuous temperature conversions, depending on the  
state of the SD bit.  
A) READ 2 BYTES FROM THE TEMPERATURE, T , OR T  
OS  
REGISTER (CURRENT POINTER LOCATION)  
HYST  
SCL  
SDA  
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MS DATA BYTE  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
LS DATA BYTE  
N
P
START  
ADDRESS BYTE  
ACK  
ACK  
NACK STOP  
(MASTER)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM SLAVE)  
(MASTER)  
(FROM SLAVE)  
B) WRITE TO THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER  
SCL  
SDA  
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
W
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BYTE  
A
P
START  
ADDRESS BYTE  
ACK  
POINTER BYTE  
ACK  
ACK STOP  
(SLAVE)  
(SLAVE)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM MASTER)  
C) WRITE TO THE T OR T  
OS  
REGISTER  
HYST  
SCL  
SDA  
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
W
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1 P0  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MS DATA BYTE  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1  
LS DATA BYTE  
A
P
START  
ADDRESS BYTE  
ACK  
POINTER BYTE  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK STOP  
(SLAVE)  
(SLAVE)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM MASTER)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM MASTER)  
D) READ SINGLE BYTE (NEW POINTER LOCATION)  
SCL  
SDA  
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
W
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1 P0  
A
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA BYTE  
N
P
START  
ADDRESS BYTE  
ACK  
POINTER BYTE  
ACK REPEAT ADDRESS BYTE  
(SLAVE) START  
ACK  
NACK STOP  
(MASTER)  
(SLAVE)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM SLAVE)  
E) READ FROM THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CURRENT POINTER LOCATION)  
SCL  
SDA  
S
1
0
0
1
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MS DATA BYTE  
N
P
START  
ADDRESS BYTE  
ACK  
NACK STOP  
(MASTER)  
(SLAVE)  
(FROM SLAVE)  
Figure 9. 2-Wire Interface Timing  
Maxim Integrated  
12  
www.maximintegrated.com  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
8 SO  
PACKAGE CODE  
S8+2  
DOCUMENT NO.  
21-0041  
8 μMAX  
U8+3  
21-0036  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
www.maximintegrated.com  
DS7505  
Digital Thermometer and Thermostat  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
2
2/08  
3/08  
Initial release.  
Removed references to exposed pad (µMAX package does not have an EP);  
corrected package information outline document number.  
1, 4, 13  
2
12/14  
Updated General Description and Benefits and Features sections  
Updated Rise/Fall Time of SDA and SCL specs in AC Electrical Characteristics  
table and deleted Note 12 of AC Electrical Characteristics table  
3
12/15  
3
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
14  

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