DS80C320-ENG [MAXIM]

High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers; 高速/低功耗微控制器
DS80C320-ENG
型号: DS80C320-ENG
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers
高速/低功耗微控制器

微控制器 外围集成电路 时钟
文件: 总40页 (文件大小:844K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS80C320/DS80C323  
High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
www.maxim-ic.com  
FEATURES  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
Cꢀ80C32-Compatible  
TOP VIEW  
8051 Pin and Instruction Set Compatible  
Four 8-Bit I/O Ports  
Three 16-Bit Timer/Counters  
256 Bytes Scratchpad RAM  
Addresses 64kB ROM and 64kB RAM  
CꢀHigh-Speed Architecture  
4 Clocks/Machine Cycle (8032 = 12)  
DC to 33MHz (DS80C320)  
DC to 18MHz (DS80C323)  
Single-Cycle Instruction in 121ns  
Uses Less Power for Equivalent Work  
Dual Data Pointer  
Optional Variable Length MOVX to Access  
Fast/Slow RAM/Peripherals  
CꢀHigh-Integration Controller Includes:  
Power-Fail Reset  
Programmable Watchdog Timer  
Early Warning Power-Fail Interrupt  
CꢀTwo Full-Duplex Hardware Serial Ports  
Cꢀ13 Total Interrupt Sources with Six  
External  
CꢀAvailable in 40-Pin DIP, 44-Pin PLCC, and  
44-Pin TQFP  
The High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide must be  
used in conjunction with this data sheet. Download it  
at: www.maxim-ic.com/microcontrollers.  
Data sheets contain pin descriptions, feature  
overviews, and electrical specifications, whereas the  
user’s guide contains detailed information about  
device features and operation.  
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device  
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.  
1 of 40  
REV: 051804  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 are fast 80C31/80C32-compatible microcontrollers. Wasted clock and  
memory cycles have been removed using a redesigned processor core. As a result, every 8051 instruction  
is executed between 1.5 and 3 times faster than the original for the same crystal speed. Typical  
applications see a speed improvement of 2.5 times using the same code and same crystal. The DS80C320  
offers a maximum crystal rate of 33MHz, resulting in apparent execution speeds of 82.5MHz  
(approximately 2.5X).  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 are pin compatible with all three packages of the standard 80C32 and offer  
the same timer/counters, serial port, and I/O ports. In short, the devices are extremely familiar to 8051  
users, but provide the speed of a 16-bit processor.  
The DS80C320 provides several extras in addition to greater speed. These include a second full hardware  
serial port, seven additional interrupts, programmable watchdog timer, power-fail interrupt and reset. The  
device also provides dual data pointers (DPTRs) to speed block data memory moves. It can also adjust the  
speed of off-chip data memory access to between two and nine machine cycles for flexibility in selecting  
memory and peripherals.  
The DS80C320 operating voltage ranges from 4.25V to 5.5V, making it ideal as a high-performance  
upgrade to existing 5V systems. For applications in which power consumption is critical, the DS80C323  
offers the same feature set as the DS80C320, but with 2.7V to 5.5V operation.  
Designers must have two documents to fully use all the features of this device: this data sheet and the  
High-Speed  
Microcontroller  
User’s  
Guide,  
available  
on  
our  
website  
at  
www.maxim-ic.com/microcontrollers. Data sheets contain pin descriptions, feature overviews, and  
electrical specifications, whereas our user’s guides contain detailed information about device features and  
operation.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
MAX CLOCK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
SPEED (MHz)  
DS80C320-MCG  
DS80C320-QCG  
DS80C320-ECG  
DS80C320-MNG  
DS80C320-QNG  
DS80C320-ENG  
DS80C320-MCL  
DS80C320-QCL  
DS80C320-ECL  
DS80C320-MNL  
DS80C320-QNL  
DS80C320-ENL  
DS80C323-MCD  
DS80C323-QCD  
DS80C323-ECD  
DS80C323-MND  
DS80C323-QND  
DS80C323-END  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
33  
33  
33  
33  
33  
33  
18  
18  
18  
18  
18  
18  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
40 Plastic DIP  
44 PLCC  
44 TQFP  
2 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
DS80C320/  
DS80C323  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP  
40  
PLCC  
44  
TQFP  
38  
VCC  
+5V (+3V for DS80C323)  
20  
22, 23  
16, 17  
GND  
Digital Circuit Ground  
Reset Input. The RST input pin contains a Schmitt voltage input to  
recognize external active-high reset inputs. The pin also employs an  
internal pulldown resistor to allow for a combination of wired OR  
external reset sources. An RC is not required for power-up, as the device  
provides this function internally.  
9
10  
4
RST  
Crystal Oscillator Pins. XTAL1 and XTAL2 provide support for  
parallel-resonant, AT-cut crystals. XTAL1 acts also as an input in the  
event that an external clock source is used in place of a crystal. XTAL2  
serves as the output of the crystal amplifier.  
18  
19  
20  
21  
14  
15  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
Program Store-Enable Output, Active Low. This signal is commonly  
connected to external ROM memory as a chip enable. PSEN provides an  
active-low pulse width of 2.25 XTAL1 cycles with a period of four  
XTAL1 cycles. PSEN is driven high when data memory (RAM) is being  
accessed through the bus and during a reset condition.  
29  
32  
26  
PSEN  
3 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP  
PLCC  
TQFP  
Address Latch-Enable Output. This pin functions as a clock to latch  
the external address LSB from the multiplexed address/data bus. This  
signal is commonly connected to the latch enable of an external 373  
family transparent latch. ALE has a pulse width of 1.5 XTAL1 cycles  
and a period of four XTAL1 cycles. ALE is forced high when the  
device is in a reset condition.  
30  
33  
27  
ALE  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
Port 0, Input/Output. Port 0 is the multiplexed address/data bus.  
During the time when ALE is high, the LSB of a memory address is  
presented. When ALE falls, the port transitions to a bi-directional data  
bus. This bus is used to read external ROM and read/write external  
RAM memory or peripherals. The Port 0 has no true port latch and  
cannot be written directly by software. The reset condition of Port 0 is  
high. No pullup resistors are needed.  
Port 1, I/O. Port 1 functions as both an 8-bit, bidirectional I/O port and  
an alternate functional interface for Timer 2 I/O, new External  
Interrupts, and new Serial Port 1. The reset condition of Port 1 is with  
all bits at logic 1. In this state, a weak pullup holds the port high. This  
condition also serves as an input mode, since any external circuit that  
writes to the port will overcome the weak pullup. When software writes  
a 0 to any port pin, the device will activate a strong pulldown that  
remains on until either a 1 is written or a reset occurs. Writing a 1 after  
the port has been at 0 will cause a strong transition driver to turn on,  
followed by a weaker sustaining pullup. Once the momentary strong  
driver turns off, the port once again becomes the output high (and  
input) state. The alternate modes of Port 1 are outlined as follows:  
PIN  
PORT  
P1.0  
P1.1  
P1.2  
P1.3  
P1.4  
P1.5  
P1.6  
P1.7  
ALTERNATE  
T2  
FUNCTION  
40–44,  
1–3  
DIP  
PLCC  
TQFP  
1–8  
2–9  
P1.0–P1.7  
External I/O for  
1
2
40  
Timer/Counter 2  
Timer/Counter 2  
T2EX  
RXD1  
TXD1  
INT2  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
41  
42  
43  
44  
1
Capture/Reload Trigger  
Serial Port 1 Input  
Serial Port 1 Output  
External Interrupt 2  
(Positive-Edge Detect)  
External Interrupt 3  
(Negative-Edge Detect)  
External Interrupt 4  
(Positive-Edge Detect)  
External Interrupt 5  
(Negative-Edge Detect)  
INT3  
INT4  
2
INT5  
3
4 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
PLCC TQFP  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
A8 (P2.0)  
A9 (P2.1)  
Port 2, Output. Port 2 serves as the MSB for external addressing.  
P2.7 is A15 and P2.0 is A8. The device will automatically place the  
A10 (P2.2) MSB of an address on P2 for external ROM and RAM access.  
Although Port 2 can be accessed like an ordinary I/O port, the value  
stored on the Port 2 latch will never be seen on the pins (due to  
memory access). Therefore, writing to Port 2 in software is only  
useful for the instructions MOVX A, @Ri or MOVX @Ri, A. These  
instructions use the Port 2 internal latch to supply the external address  
MSB. In this case, the Port 2 latch value will be supplied as the  
address information.  
A11 (P2.3)  
A12 (P2.4)  
A13 (P2.5)  
A14 (P2.6)  
28  
31  
25  
A15 (P2.7)  
Port 3, Input/Output. Port 3 functions as both an 8-bit, bidirectional  
I/O port and an alternate functional interface for External Interrupts,  
Serial Port 0, Timer 0 & 1 Inputs, RD and WR strobes. The reset  
condition of Port 3 is with all bits at logic 1. In this state, a weak  
pullup holds the port high. This condition also serves as an input  
mode, since any external circuit that writes to the port will overcome  
the weak pullup. When software writes a 0 to any port pin, the device  
will activate a strong pulldown that remains on until either a 1 is  
written or a reset occurs. Writing a 1 after the port has been at 0 will  
cause a strong transition driver to turn on, followed by a weaker  
sustaining pullup. Once the momentary strong driver turns off, the  
port once again becomes both the output high and input state. The  
alternate modes of Port 3 are outlined below:  
PIN  
PORT ALTERNATE  
MODE  
DIP  
PLCC TQFP  
11, 13–  
19  
10–17  
5, 7–13 P3.0–P3.7  
10  
11  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
5
7
P3.0  
P3.1  
P3.2  
P3.3  
P3.4  
P3.5  
P3.6  
P3.7  
RXD0  
TXD0  
Serial Port 0 Input  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Serial Port 0 Output  
External Interrupt 0  
External Interrupt 1  
Timer 0 External Input  
Timer 1 External Input  
8
INT0  
INT1  
T0  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
T1  
External Data Memory Write  
Strobe  
External Data Memory Read  
WR  
RD  
Strobe  
External Access, Active-Low Input. This pin must be connected to  
31  
35  
29  
EA  
ground for proper operation.  
No Connection (Reserved). These pins should not be connected.  
12, 34,  
1*  
6, 28,  
39*  
They are reserved for use with future devices in this family.  
N.C.  
*These pins are reserved for additional ground pins on future products.  
5 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
80C32 COMPATIBILITY  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 are CMOS 80C32-compatible microcontrollers designed for high  
performance. In most cases, the devices will drop into an existing 80C32 design to significantly improve  
the operation. Every effort has been made to keep the devices familiar to 8032 users, yet they have many  
new features. In general, software written for existing 80C32-based systems will work on the DS80C320  
and DS80C323. The exception is critical timing, because the high-speed microcontroller performs its  
instructions much faster than the original. It may be necessary to use memories with faster access times if  
the same crystal frequency is used.  
Application Note 57: DS80C320 Memory Interface Timing is a useful tool to help the embedded system  
designer select the proper memories for her or his application.  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 run the standard 8051 instruction set and is pin compatible with an 80C32 in  
any of three standard packages. They also provide the same timer/counter resources, full-duplex serial  
port, 256 bytes of scratchpad RAM, and I/O ports as the standard 80C32. Timers will default to a 12  
clock-per-cycle operation to keep timing compatible with original 8051 systems. However, they can be  
programmed to run at the new 4 clocks per cycle if desired.  
New hardware features are accessed using special-function registers that do not overlap with standard  
80C32 locations. A summary of these SFRs is provided below.  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 address memory in an identical fashion to the standard 80C32. Electrical  
timing appears different due to the high-speed nature of the product. However, the signals are essentially  
the same. Detailed timing diagrams are provided in the Electrical Specifications section.  
This data sheet assumes the user is familiar with the basic features of the standard 80C32. In addition to  
these standard features, the DS80C320/DS80C323 include many new functions. This data sheet provides  
only a summary and overview. Detailed descriptions are available in the High-Speed Microcontroller  
User’s Guide.  
6 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Figure 2. Comparative Timing of the DS80C320/DS80C323 and 80C32  
DS80C320/DS80C323 TIMING  
STANDARD 80C32 TIMING  
HIGH-SPEED OPERATION  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 are built around a high-speed, 80C32-compatible core. Higher speed comes  
not just from increasing the clock frequency but also from a newer, more efficient design.  
In this updated core, dummy memory cycles have been eliminated. In a conventional 80C32, machine  
cycles are generated by dividing the clock frequency by 12. In the DS80C320/DS80C323, the same  
machine cycle is performed in 4 clocks. Thus the fastest instruction, one machine cycle, is executed three  
times faster for the same crystal frequency. Note that these are identical instructions. Figure 2 shows a  
comparison of the timing differences. The majority of instructions will see the full 3-to-1 speed  
improvement. Some instructions will get between 1.5X and 2.4X improvement. Note that all instructions  
are faster than the original 80C51. Table 1 shows a summary of the instruction set, including the speed.  
The numerical average of all op codes is approximately a 2.5-to-1 speed improvement. Individual  
programs are affected differently, depending on the actual instructions used. Speed-sensitive applications  
would make the most use of instructions that are three times faster. However, the sheer number of 3-to-1  
improved op codes makes dramatic speed improvements likely for any code. The Dual Data Pointer  
feature also allows the user to eliminate wasted instructions when moving blocks of memory.  
7 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY  
All instructions in the DS80C320/DS80C323 perform the same functions as their 80C32 counterparts.  
Their effect on bits, flags, and other status functions is identical. However, the timing of each instruction  
is different. This applies both in absolute and relative number of clocks.  
For absolute timing of real-time events, the timing of software loops will need to be calculated using the  
Table 1. However, counter/timers default to run at the older 12 clocks per increment. Therefore, while  
software runs at higher speed, timer-based events need no modification to operate as before. Timers can  
be set to run at 4 clocks per increment cycle to take advantage of higher speed operation.  
The relative time of two instructions might be different in the new architecture than it was previously. For  
example, in the original architecture, the “MOVX A, @DPTR” instruction and the “MOV direct, direct”  
instruction used two machine cycles or 24 oscillator cycles. Therefore, they required the same amount of  
time. In the DS80C320/DS80C323, the MOVX instruction can be done in two machine cycles or eight  
oscillator cycles, but the “MOV direct, direct” uses three machine cycles or 12 oscillator cycles. While  
both are faster than their original counterparts, they now have different execution times from each other.  
This is because in most cases, the DS80C320/DS80C323 use one cycle for each byte. The user concerned  
with precise program timing should examine the timing of each instruction for familiarity with the  
changes. Note that a machine cycle now requires just four clocks, and provides one ALE pulse per cycle.  
Many instructions require only one cycle, but some require five. In the original architecture, all were one  
or two cycles except for MUL and DIV.  
8 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Table 1. Instruction Set Summary  
SYMBOL  
A
FUNCTION  
Accumulator  
SYMBOL  
bit  
FUNCTION  
direct bit-address  
Rn  
Register R7 to R0  
#data  
8-bit constant  
direct  
Internal Register Address  
Internal Register pointed to by R0 or  
R1 (except MOVX)  
#data 16  
addr 16  
addr 11  
16-bit constant  
16-bit destination address  
11-bit destination address  
@Ri  
rel  
Two’s Complement Offset Byte  
OSCILLATOR  
OSCILLATOR  
INSTRUCTION  
BYTE  
INSTRUCTION  
BYTE  
CYCLES  
CYCLES  
ARITHMATIC INSTRUCTIONS  
ADD A, Rn  
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
4
8
INC A  
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
ADD A, direct  
ADD A, @Ri  
ADD A, #data  
ADDC A, Rn  
ADDC A, direct  
ADDC A, @Ri  
ADDC A, #data  
SUBB A, Rn  
INC Rn  
INC direct  
INC @Ri  
INC DPTR  
DEC A  
DEC Rn  
DEC direct  
DEC @Ri  
MUL AB  
DIV AB  
DA A  
8
4
12  
4
4
8
4
SUBB A, direct  
SUBB A, @Ri  
SUBB A, #data  
20  
20  
4
LOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS  
ANL A, Rn  
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
3
4
8
XRL A, Rn  
XRL A, direct  
XRL A, @Ri  
XRL A, #data  
XRL direct, A  
XRL direct, #data  
CLR A  
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
8
ANL A, direct  
ANL A, @Ri  
ANL A, #data  
ANL direct, A  
ANL direct, #data  
ORL A, Rn  
4
4
8
8
8
8
12  
4
12  
4
ORL A, direct  
ORL A, @Ri  
ORL A, #data  
ORL direct, A  
ORL direct, #data  
8
CPL A  
4
4
RL A  
4
8
RLC A  
4
8
RR A  
4
12  
RRC A  
4
9 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Table 1. Instruction Set Summary (continued)  
OSCILLATOR  
CYCLES  
OSCILLATOR  
CYCLES  
INSTRUCTION  
BYTE  
INSTRUCTION  
BYTE  
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS  
MOVC A,  
MOV A, Rn  
1
4
1
12  
@A+DPTR  
MOV A, direct  
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
3
8
4
MOVC A, @A+PC  
MOVX A, @Ri  
MOVX A, @DPTR  
MOVX @Ri, A  
MOVX @DPTR, A  
PUSH direct  
POP direct  
XCH A, Rn  
XCH A, direct  
XCH A, @Ri  
XCHD A, @Ri  
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
12  
MOV A, @Ri  
8–36*  
MOV A, #data  
8
8–36*  
MOV Rn, A  
4
8–36*  
MOV Rn, direct  
MOV Rn, #data  
MOV direct, A  
8
8–36*  
8
8
8
4
8
4
4
8
MOV direct, Rn  
MOV direct1, direct2  
MOV direct, @Ri  
MOV direct, #data  
MOV @Ri, A  
8
12  
8
12  
4
MOV @Ri, direct  
MOV @Ri, #data  
MOV DPTR, #data 16  
8
8
12  
BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS  
CLR C  
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
8
4
8
4
8
ANL C, bit  
ANL C, bit  
ORL C, bit  
ORL C, bit  
MOV C, bit  
MOV bit, C  
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
CLR bit  
SETB C  
SETB bit  
CPL C  
CPL bit  
PROGRAM BRANCHING INSTRUCTIONS  
ACALL addr 11  
LCALL addr 16  
RET  
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
12  
16  
16  
16  
12  
16  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
16  
CJNE A, direct, rel  
CJNE A, #data, rel  
CJNE Rn, #data, rel  
CJNE Ri, #data, rel  
NOP  
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
3
16  
16  
16  
16  
4
12  
12  
16  
16  
16  
RETI  
AJMP addr 11  
LJMP addr 16  
SJMP rel  
JC rel  
JNC rel  
JMP @A+DPTR  
JZ rel  
JB bit, rel  
JNB bit, rel  
JNZ rel  
JBC bit, rel  
DJNZ Rn, rel  
DJNZ direct, rel  
*User selectable.  
10 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Table 1 shows the speed for each class of instruction. Note that many of the instructions have multiple op  
codes. There are 255 op codes for 111 instructions. Of the 255 op codes, 159 are three times faster than  
the original 80C32. While a system that emphasizes those instructions will see the most improvement, the  
large total number that receive a 3 to 1 improvement assure a dramatic speed increase for any system. The  
speed improvement summary is provided below.  
SPEED ADVANTAGE SUMMARY  
SPEED  
#OP CODES  
IMPROVEMENT  
159  
51  
43  
2
3.0 x  
1.5 x  
2.0 x  
2.4 x  
255  
Average: 2.5  
MEMORY ACCESS  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 do not contain on-chip ROM and 256 bytes of scratchpad RAM. Off-chip  
memory is accessed using the multiplexed address/data bus on P0 and the MSB address on P2. Figure 3  
shows a typical memory connection. Timing diagrams are provided in the Electrical Specifications  
section. Program memory (ROM) is accessed at a fixed rate determined by the crystal frequency and the  
actual instructions. As previously mentioned, an instruction cycle requires 4 clocks. Data memory (RAM)  
is accessed according to a variable-speed MOVX instruction as described below.  
Figure 3. Typical Memory Connection  
11 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
STRETCH MEMORY CYCLE  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 allow the application software to adjust the speed of data memory access. The  
microcontroller is capable of performing the MOVX in as little as two instruction cycles. However, this  
value can be stretched as needed so that both fast memory and slow memory or peripherals can be  
accessed with no glue logic. Even in high-speed systems, it may not be necessary or desirable to perform  
data memory access at full speed. In addition, there are a variety of memory-mapped peripherals such as  
LCD displays or UARTs that are not fast.  
The Stretch MOVX is controlled by the Clock Control Register at SFR location 8Eh as described below.  
This allows the user to select a stretch value between 0 and 7. A Stretch of 0 will result in a two-machine  
cycle MOVX. A Stretch of 7 will result in a MOVX of nine machine cycles. Software can dynamically  
change this value depending on the particular memory or peripheral.  
On reset, the Stretch value will default to 1, resulting in a three-cycle MOVX. Therefore, RAM access  
will not be performed at full speed. This is a convenience to existing designs that may not have fast RAM  
in place. When maximum speed is desired, the software should select a Stretch value of 0. When using  
very slow RAM or peripherals, a larger stretch value can be selected. Note that this affects data memory  
only and the only way to slow program memory (ROM) access is to use a slower crystal.  
Using a Stretch value between 1 and 7 causes the microcontroller to stretch the read/write strobe and all  
related timing. This results in a wider read/write strobe allowing more time for memory/peripherals to  
respond. The timing of the variable speed MOVX is shown in the Electrical Specifications section. Note  
that full speed access is not the reset default case. Table 2 shows the resulting strobe widths for each  
Stretch value. The memory stretch is implemented using the Clock Control special-function register at  
SFR location 8Eh. The stretch value is selected using bits CKCON.2–0. In the table, these bits are  
referred to as M2 through M0. The first stretch (default) allows the use of common 120ns or 150ns RAMs  
without dramatically lengthening the memory access.  
Table 2. Data Memory Cycle Stretch Values  
CKCON.2–0  
MD1  
STROBE WIDTH  
MEMORY  
CYCLES  
RD or WR STROBE  
WIDTH IN CLOCKS  
TIME AT 25MHz  
MD2  
MD0  
(ns)  
80  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
2
3 (default)  
4
160  
320  
480  
640  
800  
960  
1120  
4
5
6
7
8
9
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
12 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DUAL DATA POINTER  
Data memory block moves can be accelerated using the Dual Data Pointer (DPTR). The standard 8032  
DPTR is a 16-bit value that is used to address off-chip data RAM or peripherals. In the  
DS80C320/DS80C323, the standard 16-bit data pointer is called DPTR0 and is located at SFR addresses  
82h and 83h. These are the standard locations. The new DPTR is located at SFR 84h and 85h and is  
called DPTR1. The DPTR Select bit (DPS) chooses the active pointer and is located at the LSB of the  
SFR location 86h. No other bits in register 86h have any effect and are set to 0. The user switches  
between data pointers by toggling the LSB of register 86h. The increment (INC) instruction is the fastest  
way to accomplish this. All DPTR-related instructions use the currently selected DPTR for any activity.  
Therefore only one instruction is required to switch from a source to a destination address. Using the  
Dual-Data Pointer saves code from needing to save source and destination addresses when doing a block  
move. Once loaded, the software simply switches between DPTR and 1. The relevant register locations  
are as follows.  
DPL 82h  
DPH 83h  
DPL1 84h  
DPH1 85h  
DPS 86h  
Low byte original DPTR  
High byte original DPTR  
Low byte new DPTR  
High byte new DPTR  
DPTR Select (LSB)  
Sample code listed below illustrates the saving from using the dual DPTR. The example program was  
original code written for an 8051 and requires a total of 1869 DS80C320/DS80C323 machine cycles. This  
takes 299s to execute at 25MHz. The new code using the Dual DPTR requires only 1097 machine  
cycles taking 175.5s. The Dual DPTR saves 772 machine cycles or 123.5s for a 64-byte block move.  
Since each pass through the loop saves 12 machine cycles when compared to the single DPTR approach,  
larger blocks gain more efficiency using this feature.  
64-Byte Block Move without Dual Data Pointer  
; SH and SL are high and low byte source address.  
; DH and DL are high and low byte of destination address.  
# CYCLES  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
R5, #64d  
DPTR, #SHSL  
R1, #SL  
; NUMBER OF BYTES TO MOVE  
; LOAD SOURCE ADDRESS  
; SAVE LOW BYTE OF SOURCE  
; SAVE HIGH BYTE OF SOURCE  
; SAVE LOW BYTE OF DESTINATION  
; SAVE HIGH BYTE OF DESTINATION  
2
3
2
2
2
2
R2, #SH  
R3, #DL  
R4, #DH  
MOVE:  
; THIS LOOP IS PERFORMED THE NUMBER OF TIMES LOADED INTO R5, IN THIS EXAMPLE 64  
MOVX  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOVX  
INC  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
INC  
DJNZ  
A, @DPTR  
R1, DPL  
R2, DPH  
DPL, R3  
DPH, R4  
@DPTR, A  
DPTR  
; READ SOURCE DATA BYTE  
; SAVE NEW SOURCE POINTER  
;
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
; LOAD NEW DESTINATION  
;
; WRITE DATA TO DESTINATION  
; NEXT DESTINATION ADDRESS  
; SAVE NEW DESTINATION POINTER  
;
; GET NEW SOURCE POINTER  
;
; NEXT SOURCE ADDRESS  
; FINISHED WITH TABLE?  
R3, DPL  
R4, DPH  
DPL, R1  
DPH, R2  
DPTR  
R5, MOVE  
13 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
64-Byte Block Move with Dual Data Pointer  
; SH and SL are high and low byte source address.  
; DH and DL are high and low byte of destination address.  
; DPS is the data pointer select. Reset condition is DPS=0, DPTR0 is selected.  
# CYCLES  
EQU  
DPS, #86h  
; TELL ASSEMBLER ABOUT DPS  
MOV  
MOV  
INC  
MOV  
R5, #64  
; NUMBER OF BYTES TO MOVE  
; LOAD DESTINATION ADDRESS  
; CHANGE ACTIVE DPTR  
2
3
2
2
DPTR, #DHDL  
DPS  
DPTR, #SHSL  
; LOAD SOURCE ADDRESS  
MOVE:  
; THIS LOOP IS PERFORMED THE NUMBER OF TIMES LOADED INTO R5, IN THIS EXAMPLE 64  
MOVX  
INC  
A, @DPTR  
DPS  
; READ SOURCE DATA BYTE  
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
; CHANGE DPTR TO DESTINATION  
; WRITE DATA TO DESTINATION  
; NEXT DESTINATION ADDRESS  
; CHANGE DATA POINTER TO SOURCE  
; NEXT SOURCE ADDRESS  
MOVX  
INC  
@DPTR, A  
DPTR  
INC  
DPS  
INC  
DPTR  
DJNZ  
R5, MOVE  
; FINISHED WITH TABLE?  
PERIPHERAL OVERVIEW  
Peripherals in the DS80C320/DS80C323 are accessed using the SFRs. The devices provide several of the  
most commonly needed peripheral functions in microcomputer-based systems. These functions are new  
to the 80C32 family and include a second serial port, power-fail reset, power-fail interrupt, and a  
programmable watchdog timer. These are briefly described in the following paragraphs. More details are  
available in the High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide.  
SERIAL PORTS  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 provide a serial port (UART) that is identical to the 80C32. Many  
applications require serial communication with multiple devices. Therefore, a second hardware serial port  
is provided that is a full duplicate of the standard one. It optionally uses pins P1.2 (RXD1) and P1.3  
(TXD1). This port has duplicate control functions included in new SFR locations. The second serial port  
operates in a comparable manner with the first. Both can operate simultaneously but can be at different  
baud rates.  
The second serial port has similar control registers (SCON1 at C0h, SBUF1 at C1h) to the original. One  
difference is that for timer-based baud rates, the original serial port can use Timer 1 or Timer 2 to  
generate baud rates. This is selected via SFR bits. The new serial port can only use Timer 1.  
TIMER-RATE CONTROL  
One important difference exists between the DS80C320/DS80C323 and 80C32 regarding timers. The  
original 80C32 used a 12 clock-per-cycle scheme for timers and consequently for some serial baud rates  
(depending on the mode). The DS80C320/DS80C323 architecture normally runs using 4 clocks per cycle.  
However, in the area of timers, it will default to a 12 clock-per-cycle scheme on a reset. This allows  
existing code with real-time dependencies such as baud rates to operate properly. If an application needs  
higher speed timers or serial baud rates, the timers can be set to run at the 4-clock rate.  
The Clock Control register (CKCON - 8Eh) determines these timer speeds. When the relevant CKCON  
bit is a logic 1, the device uses 4 clocks per cycle to generate timer speeds. When the control bit is set to a  
0, the device uses 12 clocks for timer speeds. The reset condition is a 0. CKCON.5 selects the speed of  
Timer 2. CKCON.4 selects Timer 1 and CKCON.3 selects Timer 0. Note that unless a user desires very  
fast timing, it is unnecessary to alter these bits. Note that the timer controls are independent.  
14 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
POWER-FAIL RESET  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 incorporate a precision bandgap voltage reference to determine when VCC is  
out of tolerance. While powering up, internal circuits will hold the device in a reset state until VCC rises  
above the VRST reset threshold. Once VCC is above this level, the oscillator will begin running. An internal  
reset circuit will then count 65,536 clocks to allow time for power and the oscillator to stabilize. The  
microcontroller will then exit the reset condition. No external components are needed to generate a power  
on reset. During power-down or during a severe power glitch, as VCC falls below VRST, the  
microcontroller will also generate its own reset. It will hold the reset condition as long as power remains  
below the threshold. This reset will occur automatically, needing no action from the user or from the  
software. See the Electrical Specifications section for the exact value of VRST  
.
POWER-FAIL INTERRUPT  
The same reference that generates a precision reset threshold can also generate an optional early warning  
Power-fail Interrupt (PFI). When enabled by the application software, this interrupt always has the  
highest priority. On detecting that the VCC has dropped below VPFW and that the PFI is enabled, the  
processor will vector to ROM address 0033h. The PFI enable is located in the Watchdog Control SFR  
(WDCON to D8h). Setting WDCON.5 to logic 1 will enable the PFI. The application software can also  
read a flag at WDCON.4. This bit is set when a PFI condition has occurred. The flag is independent of the  
interrupt enable and software must manually clear it.  
WATCHDOG TIMER  
For applications that cannot afford to run out of control, the DS80C320/DS80C323 incorporate a  
programmable watchdog timer circuit. The watchdog timer circuit resets the microcontroller if software  
fails to reset the watchdog before the selected time interval has elapsed. The user selects one of four  
timeout values. After enabling the watchdog, software must reset the timer prior to expiration of the  
interval, or the CPU will be reset. Both the Watchdog Enable and the Watchdog Reset bits are protected  
by a “Timed Access” circuit. This prevents accidentally clearing the watchdog. Timeout values are  
precise since they are related to the crystal frequency as shown in Table 3. For reference, the time periods  
at 25MHz are also shown.  
The watchdog timer also provides a useful option for systems that may not require a reset. If enabled,  
then 512 clocks before giving a reset, the watchdog will give an interrupt. The interrupt can also serve as  
a convenient time-base generator, or be used to wake-up the processor from Idle mode. The watchdog  
function is controlled in the Clock Control (CKCON to 8Eh), Watchdog Control (WDCON to D8h), and  
Extended Interrupt Enable (EIE to E8h) SFRs. CKCON.7 and CKCON.6 are called WD1 and WD0,  
respectively, and are used to select the watchdog timeout period as shown in Table 3.  
Table 3. Watchdog Timeout Values  
INTERRUPT  
TIMEOUT  
TIME (at  
RESET  
TIME  
WD1  
WD0  
25MHz)  
TIMEOUT  
(at 25MHz)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
217 clocks  
220 clocks  
223 clocks  
226 clocks  
5.243ms  
41.94ms  
335.54ms  
217 + 512 clocks  
220 + 512 clocks  
223 + 512 clocks  
226 + 512 clocks  
5.263ms j  
41.96ms  
335.56ms  
2684.38ms  
2684.35ms  
As Table 3 shows, the watchdog timer uses the crystal frequency as a time base. A user selects one of  
four counter values to determine the timeout. These clock counter lengths are 217 = 131,072 clocks;  
220 = 1,048,576; 223 = 8,388,608 clocks; or 226 = 67,108,864 clocks. The times shown in Table 4 are with  
15 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
a 25MHz crystal frequency. Note that once the counter chain has reached a conclusion, the optional  
interrupt is generated. Regardless of whether the user enables this interrupt, there are then 512 clocks left  
until a reset occurs. There are 5 control bits in special function registers that affect the Watchdog Timer  
and two status flags that report to the user. The Reset Watchdog Timer bit (WDCON.0) should be  
asserted prior to modifying the Watchdog Timer Mode Select bits (WD1, WD0) to avoid corruption of  
the watchdog count.  
WDIF (WDCON.3) is the interrupt flag that is set when there are 512 clocks remaining until a reset  
occurs. WTRF (WDCON.2) is the flag that is set when a Watchdog reset has occurred. This allows the  
application software to determine the source of a reset.  
Setting the EWT (WDCON.1) bit enables the Watchdog Timer. The bit is protected by timed access.  
Setting the RWT (WDCON.0) bit restarts the Watchdog Timer for another full interval. Application  
software must set this bit prior to the timeout. As mentioned previously, WD1 and 0 (CKCON .7 and 6)  
select the timeout. Finally, the Watchdog Interrupt is enabled using EWDI (EIE.4).  
INTERRUPTS  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 provide 13 sources of interrupt with three priority levels. The Power-fail  
Interrupt (PFI), if enabled, always has the highest priority. There are two remaining user-selectable  
priorities: high and low. If two interrupts that have the same priority occur simultaneously, the natural  
precedence given in Table 4 determines which is acted upon. Except for the PFI, all interrupts that are  
new to the 8051 family have a lower natural priority than the originals.  
Table 4. Interrupt Priority  
NATURAL  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
VECTOR  
OLD/NEW  
PRIORITY  
PFI  
Power-Fail Interrupt  
33h j  
03h  
0Bh  
13h  
1Bh  
23h  
2Bh  
3Bh  
43h  
4Bh  
53h  
5Bh  
63h  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
New  
Old  
Old  
Old  
Old  
External Interrupt 0  
Timer 0  
INT0  
TF0  
External Interrupt 1  
Timer 1  
INT1  
TF1  
SCON0  
TI0 or RI0 from Serial Port 0  
Timer 2  
Old  
Old  
TF2  
SCON1  
INT2  
TI1 or RI1 from Serial Port 1  
External Interrupt 2  
External Interrupt 3  
External Interrupt 4  
External Interrupt 5  
Watchdog Timeout Interrupt  
New  
New  
New  
New  
New  
New  
INT3  
INT4  
INT5  
WDTI  
16 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 provide the standard Idle and power-down (Stop) modes that are available on  
the standard 80C32. However, the device has enhancements that make these modes more useful, and  
allow more power saving.  
The Idle mode is invoked by setting the LSB of the Power Control register (PCON to 87h). Idle will leave  
internal clocks, serial port and timer running. No memory access will be performed so power is  
dramatically reduced. Since clocks are running, the Idle power consumption is related to crystal  
frequency. It should be approximately one-half the operational power. The CPU can exit the Idle state  
with any interrupt or a reset.  
The power-down or Stop mode is invoked by setting the PCON.1 bit. Stop mode is a lower power state  
than Idle since it turns off all internal clocking. The ICC of a standard Stop mode is approximately 1 µA  
but is specified in the Electrical Specifications section. The CPU will exit Stop mode from an external  
interrupt or a reset condition.  
Note that internally generated interrupts (timer, serial port, watchdog) are not useful in Idle or Stop since  
they require clocking activity.  
IDLE MODE ENHANCEMENTS  
A simple enhancement to Idle mode makes it substantially more useful. The innovation involves not the  
Idle mode itself, but the watchdog timer. As mentioned above, the Watchdog Timer provides an optional  
interrupt capability. This interrupt can provide a periodic interval timer to bring the  
DS80C320/DS80C323 out of Idle mode. This can be useful even if the Watchdog is not normally used.  
By enabling the Watchdog Timer and its interrupt prior to invoking Idle, a user can periodically come out  
of Idle perform an operation, then return to Idle until the next operation. This will lower the overall power  
consumption. When using the Watchdog Interrupt to cancel the Idle state, make sure to restart the  
Watchdog Timer or it will cause a reset.  
STOP MODE ENHANCEMENTS  
The DS80C320/DS80C323 provide two enhancements to the Stop mode. As documented above, the  
device provides a bandgap reference to determine Power-fail Interrupt and Reset thresholds. The default  
state is that the bandgap reference is off when Stop mode is invoked. This allows the extremely low  
power state mentioned above. A user can optionally choose to have the bandgap enabled during Stop  
mode. This means that PFI and power-fail reset will be activated and are valid means for leaving Stop  
mode.  
In Stop mode with the bandgap on, ICC will be approximately 50A compared with 1A with the bandgap  
off. If a user does not require a Power-fail Reset or Interrupt while in Stop mode, the bandgap can remain  
turned off. Note that only the most power sensitive applications should turn off the bandgap, as this  
results in an uncontrolled power-down condition.  
The control of the bandgap reference is located in the Extended Interrupt Flag register (EXIF to 91h).  
Setting BGS (EXIF.0) to a 1 will leave the bandgap reference enabled during Stop mode. The default or  
reset condition is with the bit at a logic 0. This results in the bandgap being turned off during Stop mode.  
Note that this bit has no control of the reference during full power or Idle modes. Be aware that the  
DS80C320 and DS80C323 require that the reset watchdog timer bit (RWT;WDCON.0) be set  
17 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
immediately preceding the setting of the Stop bit to guarantee a correct power-on delay when exiting Stop  
mode.  
The second feature allows an additional power saving option. This is the ability to start instantly when  
exiting Stop mode. It is accomplished using an internal ring oscillator that can be used when exiting Stop  
mode in response to an interrupt. The benefit of the ring oscillator is as follows.  
Using Stop mode turns off the crystal oscillator and all internal clocks to save power. This requires that  
the oscillator be restarted when exiting Stop mode. Actual start-up time is crystal dependent, but is  
normally at least 4ms. A common recommendation is 10ms. In an application that will wakeup, perform a  
short operation, then return to sleep, the crystal startup can be longer than the real transaction. However,  
the ring oscillator will start instantly. The user can perform a simple operation and return to sleep before  
the crystal has even stabilized. If the ring is used to start and the processor remains running, hardware will  
automatically switch to the crystal once a power-on reset interval (65,536 clocks) has expired. This value  
is used to guarantee stability even though power is not being cycled.  
If the user returns to Stop mode prior to switching of crystal, then all clocks will be turned off again. The  
ring oscillator runs at approximately 3MHz (1.5MHz at 3V) but will not be a precision value. No real-  
time precision operations (including serial communication) should be conducted during this ring period.  
Figure 4 shows how the operation would compare when using the ring, and when starting up normally.  
The default state is to come out of Stop mode without using the ring oscillator.  
This function is controlled using the RGSL - Ring Select bit at EXIF.1 (EXIF to 91h). When EXIF.1 is  
set, the ring oscillator will be used to come out of Stop mode quickly. As mentioned above, the processor  
will automatically switch from the ring (if enabled) to the crystal after a delay of 65,536 crystal clocks.  
For a 3.57MHz crystal, this is approximately 18ms. The processor sets a flag called RGMD - Ring Mode  
to tell software that the ring is being used. This bit at EXIF.2 will be logic 1 when the ring is in use. No  
serial communication or precision timing should be attempted while this bit is set, since the operating  
frequency is not precise.  
18 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
Figure 4. Ring Oscillator Startup  
DIAGRAM ASSUMES THAT THE OPERATION FOLLOWING STOP REQUIRES LESS THAN 18ms COMPLETE.  
TIMED ACCESS PROTECTION  
Selected SFR bits are critical to operation, making it desirable to protect against an accidental write  
operation. The Timed Access procedure prevents an errant CPU from accidentally altering a bit that  
would cause difficulty. The Timed Access procedure requires that the write of a protected bit be preceded  
by the following instructions:  
MOV  
MOV  
0C7h, #0AAh  
0C7h, #55h  
By writing an AAh followed by a 55h to the Timed Access register (location C7h), the hardware opens a  
three-cycle window that allows software to modify one of the protected bits. If the instruction that seeks  
to modify the protected bit is not immediately proceeded by these instructions, the write will not take  
effect. The protected bits are:  
EXIF.0  
BGS Bandgap Select  
WDCON.6 POR Power-on Reset flag  
WDCON.1 EWT Enable Watchdog  
WDCON.0 RWT Reset Watchdog  
WDCON.3 WDIF Watchdog Interrupt Flag  
19 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
SPECIAL-FUNCTION REGISTERS  
Most special features of the DS80C320/DS80C323 or 80C32 are controlled by bits in the SFRs, allowing  
the devices to add many features but use the same instruction set. When writing software to use a new  
feature, the SFR must be defined to an assembler or compiler using an equate statement. This is the only  
change needed to access the new function. The DS80C320/DS80C323 duplicate the SFRs that are  
contained in the standard 80C32. Table 5 shows the register addresses and bit locations. Many are  
standard 80C32 registers. The High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide describes all SFRs.  
Table 5. Special-Function Register Locations  
REGISTER  
SP  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
ADDRESS  
81h  
DPL  
DPH  
82h  
83h  
84h  
DPL1  
DPH1  
DPS  
85h  
86h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SEL  
IDLE  
IT0  
PCON  
TCON  
TMOD  
TL0  
SMOD_0  
TF1  
GF1  
IE1  
GF0  
IT1  
STOP  
IE0  
87h  
SMOD0  
TR1  
C/ T  
TF0  
M1  
TR0  
M0  
88h  
GATE  
GATE  
M1  
M0  
89h  
C/ T  
8Ah  
8Bh  
8Ch  
8Dh  
8Eh  
90h  
TL1  
TH0  
TH1  
CKCON  
P1  
WD1  
P1.7  
WD0  
P1.6  
T2M  
P1.5  
T1M  
P1.4  
T0M  
P1.3  
MD2  
MD1  
MD0  
P1.0  
BGS  
RI_0  
P1.2  
P1.1  
91h  
EXIF  
SCON0  
SBUF0  
P2  
IE5  
IE4  
IE3  
IE2  
RGMD RGSL  
SM0/FE_0  
SM1_0  
SM2_0  
REN_0  
TB8_0  
RB8_0  
TI_0  
98h  
99h  
P2.0  
EA  
P2.6  
ES1  
P2.5  
ET2  
P2.4  
ES0  
P2.3  
ET1  
P2.2  
EX1  
P2.1  
ET0  
P2.0  
EX0  
A0h  
A8h  
A9h  
AAh  
B0h  
B8h  
B9h  
BAh  
C0h  
C1h  
C5h  
C7h  
C8h  
C9h  
CAh  
CBh  
CCh  
CDh  
D0h  
D8h  
E0h  
E8h  
F0h  
IE  
SADDR0  
SADDR1  
P3  
P3.7  
P3.6  
PS1  
P3.5  
PT2  
P3.4  
PS0  
P3.3  
PT1  
P3.2  
PX1  
P3.1  
PT0  
P3.0  
PX0  
IP  
SADEN0  
SADEN1  
SCON1  
SBUF1  
STATUS  
TA  
SM0/FE_0  
SM1_0  
SM2_0  
REN_0  
TB8_0  
RB8_0  
TI_0  
RI_0  
PIP  
HIP  
LIP  
1
1
1
1
1
T2CON  
T2MOD  
RCAP2L  
RCAP2H  
TL2  
TF2  
EXF2  
RCLK  
TCLK  
EXEN2  
TR2  
C/ T2  
CP/ RL2  
DCEN  
T2OE  
TH2  
PSW  
CY  
SMOD_1  
AC  
POR  
F0  
EPFI  
RS1  
PFI  
RS0  
WDIF  
OV  
WTRF  
FL  
EWT  
P
WDCON  
ACC  
RWT  
EIE  
EWDI  
PWDI  
EX5  
PX5  
EX4  
PX4  
EX3  
PX3  
EX2  
PX2  
B
F8h  
EIP  
20 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground…………………………………………-0.3V to (VCC + 0.5V)  
Voltage Range on VCC Relative to Ground……………………………………………………..-0.3V to +6.0V  
Operating Temperature Range………………………………………………………………….-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range…………………………………………………………………..-55°C to +125°C  
Soldering Temperature………………………………………….See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A Specification  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the  
operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of  
time may affect reliability.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C320  
(VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)  
PARAMETER  
Operating Supply Voltage  
Power-Fail Warning Voltage  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
VCC  
VPFW  
VRST  
4.5  
4.25  
4.0  
5.0  
5.5  
V
V
V
1
1
1, 12  
4.38  
4.1  
4.55  
4.25  
Supply Current Active Mode at 25MHz  
Supply Current Idle Mode at 25MHz  
Supply Current Active Mode at 33MHz  
Supply Current Idle Mode at 33MHz  
Supply Current Stop Mode,  
ICC  
IIDLE  
ICC  
30  
15  
35  
20  
45  
25  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
2
3
2
3
IIDLE  
ISTOP  
0.01  
1
µA  
4
Bandgap Reference Disabled  
Supply Current Stop Mode,  
ISPBG  
50  
80  
µA  
4, 10  
Bandgap Reference Enabled  
Input Low Level  
VIL  
VIH1  
VIH2  
-0.3  
2.0  
3.5  
+0.8  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
V
V
V
1
1
1
Input High Level (Except XTAL1 and RST)  
Input High Level XTAL1 and RST  
Output-Low Voltage Ports 1, 3  
VOL1  
VOL2  
VOH1  
VOH2  
0.45  
V
V
V
V
1
at IOL = 1.6mA  
Output-Low Voltage Ports 0, 2, ALE, PSEN  
at IOL = 3.2mA  
0.45  
1, 5  
1, 6  
1, 7  
Output-High Voltage Ports 1, 3, ALE, PSEN  
2.4  
2.4  
2.4  
at IOH = -50µA  
Output High Voltage Ports 1, 3  
at IOH = -1.5mA  
Output-High Voltage Ports 0, 2, ALE, PSEN  
VOH3  
IIL  
V
1, 5  
11  
8
at IOH = -8mA  
Input Low Current Ports 1, 3 at 0.45V  
Transition Current from 1 to 0  
Ports 1, 3 at 2V  
-55  
µA  
µA  
ITL  
-650  
Input Leakage Port 0, Bus Mode  
RST Pulldown Resistance  
IL  
RRST  
-300  
50  
+300  
170  
µA  
k  
9
21 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
NOTES FOR DS80C320 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C  
are guaranteed by design and are not production tested.  
1. All voltages are referenced to ground.  
2. Active current is measured with a 25MHz clock source driving XTAL1, VCC = RST = 5.5V, all other pins  
disconnected.  
3. Idle mode current is measured with a 25MHz clock source driving XTAL1, VCC = 5.5V, RST at ground, all  
other pins disconnected.  
4. Stop mode current measured with XTAL1 and RST grounded, VCC = 5.5V, all other pins disconnected.  
5. When addressing external memory. This specification only applies to the first clock cycle following transition.  
6. RST = VCC. This condition mimics operation of pins in I/O mode.  
7. During a 0-to-1 transition, a one-shot drives the ports hard for two clock cycles. This measurement reflects port  
in transition mode.  
8. Ports 1 and 3 source transition current when being pulled down externally. It reaches its maximum at  
approximately 2V.  
9. 0.45<VIN<VCC. Not a high-impedance input. This port is a weak address holding latch because Port 0 is  
dedicated as an address bus on the DS80C320. Peak current occurs near the input transition point of the latch,  
approximately 2V.  
10. Over the industrial temperature range, this specification has a maximum value of 200A.  
11. This is the current required from an external circuit to hold a logic low level on an I/O pin while the  
corresponding port latch bit is set to 1. This is only the current required to hold the low level; transitions from 1  
to 0 on an I/O pin will also have to overcome the transition current.  
12. Device operating range is 4.5V to 5.5V; however, device is tested to 4.0V to ensure proper operation at  
minimum VRST  
.
TYPICAL ICC vs. FREQUENCY  
22 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
AC CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C320  
33MHz  
VARIABLE CLOCK  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
External  
0
33  
0
33  
Oscillator  
Oscillator  
Frequency  
1/tCLCL  
MHz  
External  
1
34  
4
33  
1
33  
Crystal  
ALE Pulse Width  
Port 0 Address Valid to  
tLHLL  
tAVLL  
1.5tCLCL-11  
0.5tCLCL-11  
ns  
ns  
ALE Low  
Address Hold After  
ALE Low  
Address Hold After  
ALE Low for MOVX WR  
ALE Low to Valid  
Instruction In  
tLLAX1  
tLLAX2  
tLLIV  
2
6
(Note 5)  
49  
0.25tCLCL-5  
0.5tCLCL-9  
(Note 5)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2.5tCLCL-27  
tLLPL  
tPLPH  
0.5  
61  
0.25tCLCL-7  
2.25tCLCL-7  
ns  
ns  
ALE Low to PSEN Low  
PSEN Pulse Width  
PSEN Low to Valid  
tPLIV  
tPXIX  
48  
2.25tCLCL-21  
ns  
ns  
Instruction In  
Input Instruction Hold  
After PSEN  
Input Instruction Float  
0
0
tPXIZ  
25  
64  
tCLCL-5  
ns  
ns  
After PSEN  
Port 0 Address to Valid  
Instruction In  
tAVIV1  
3tCLCL-27  
Port 2 Address to Valid  
tAVIV2  
tPLAZ  
73  
3.5tCLCL-33  
(Note 5)  
ns  
ns  
Instruction In  
(Note 5)  
PSEN Low to Address Float  
NOTES FOR DS80C320 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C  
are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. AC electrical characteristics assume 50% duty cycle for the oscillator,  
oscillator frequency > 16MHz, and are not 100% tested, but are guaranteed by design.  
1. All signals rated over operating temperature at 33MHz.  
2. All signals characterized with load capacitance of 80pF except Port 0, ALE, PSEN , RD and WR at 100pF.  
Note that loading should be approximately equal for valid timing.  
3. Interfacing to memory devices with float times (turn off times) over 30ns may cause contention. This will not  
damage the parts but will cause an increase in operating current.  
4. Specifications assume a 50% duty cycle for the oscillator. Port 2 timing will change with the duty cycle  
variations.  
5. Address is held in a weak latch until over driven by external memory.  
23 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
MOVX CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C320  
VARIABLE CLOCK  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNITS STRETCH  
MIN  
MAX  
2tCLCL-11  
tMCS-11  
tMCS=0  
tRLRH  
ns  
RD Pulse Width  
tMCS>0  
2tCLCL-11  
MCS-11  
tMCS=0  
ns  
tWLWH  
WR Pulse Width  
t
tMCS>0  
2tCLCL-25  
tMCS-25  
tMCS=0  
tRLDV  
tRHDX  
tRHDZ  
ns  
RD Low to Valid Data In  
Data Hold After Read  
tMCS>0  
0
ns  
tCLCL-5  
2tCLCL-5  
2.5tCLCL-27  
tMCS=0  
Data Float After Read  
ns  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
ALE Low to Valid Data In  
tLLDV  
tAVDV1  
tAVDV2  
ns  
1.5tCLCL-28+tMCS  
3tCLCL-27  
2tCLCL-31+tMCS  
3.5tCLCL-32  
tMCS>0  
Port 0 Address to Valid Data  
In  
Port 2 Address to Valid Data  
tMCS=0  
ns  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
ns  
In  
2.5tCLCL-34+tMCS  
tMCS>0  
0.5tCLCL-8  
0.5tCLCL+6  
1.5tCLCL+8  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tLLWL  
ns  
ALE Low to RD or WR Low  
1.5tCLCL-7  
tCLCL-11  
2tCLCL-10  
Port 0 Address Valid to RD or  
WR Low  
tAVWL1  
ns  
tMCS>0  
1.5tCLCL-9  
2.5tCLCL-13  
-9  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
Port 2 Address Valid to RD or  
WR Low  
tAVWL2  
tQVWX  
ns  
tMCS=0  
ns  
Data Valid to WR Transition  
t
CLCL-10  
tMCS>0  
tCLCL-12  
2tCLCL-7  
tMCS=0  
Data Hold After Write  
tWHQX  
tRLAZ  
tWHLH  
ns  
tMCS>0  
(Note 5)  
10  
tCLCL+11  
ns  
RD Low to Address Float  
0
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
RD or WR High to ALE  
ns  
High  
t
CLCL-5  
Note: tMCS is a time period related to the Stretch memory cycle selection. The following table shows the value of  
tMCS for each Stretch selection.  
M2  
M1  
M0  
MOVX CYCLES  
tMCS  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2 machine cycles  
3 machine cycles (default)  
4 machine cycles  
0
4 tCLCL  
8 tCLCL  
12 tCLCL  
16 tCLCL  
20 tCLCL  
24 tCLCL  
28 tCLCL  
5 machine cycles  
6 machine cycles  
7 machine cycles  
8 machine cycles  
9 machine cycles  
24 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C323  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Operating Supply Voltage  
Power-Fail Warning Voltage  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
Supply Current Active Mode at 18MHz  
Supply Current Idle Mode at 18MHz  
Supply Current Stop Mode,  
Bandgap Reference Disabled  
Supply Current Stop Mode,  
Bandgap Reference Enabled  
Input Low Level  
VCC  
VPFW  
VRST  
ICC  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
3.0  
2.7  
2.6  
10  
6
5.5  
2.8  
2.7  
V
1
V
1
V
1, 12  
2
mA  
mA  
IIDLE  
3
ISTOP  
0.1  
µA  
2
ISPBG  
VIL  
40  
µA  
V
4, 10  
-0.3  
+0.2 x VCC  
VCC+0.3  
1
1
Input High Level  
VIH1  
0.7 x VCC  
V
(Except XTAL1 and RST)  
0.7 x VCC  
+0.25V  
Input High Level XTAL1 and RST  
VIH2  
VCC+0.3  
0.4  
V
V
1
1
Output Low Voltage Ports 1, 3  
at IOL = 1.6mA  
VOL1  
Output Low Voltage Ports 0, 2,  
VOL2  
0.4  
V
1, 5  
PSEN /ALE at IOL = 3.2mA  
Output High Voltage Ports 1, 3,  
VDD  
VOH1  
VOH2  
V
V
1, 6  
1, 7  
-0.4V  
PSEN /ALE at IOH = -15µA  
Output High Voltage Ports 1, 3  
at IOH = -1.5mA  
VDD  
-0.4V  
Output High Voltage Ports 0, 2,  
VDD  
VOH3  
IIL  
V
1, 5  
11  
8
-0.4V  
PSEN /ALE at IOH = -2mA  
Input Low Current Ports 1, 3 at 0.45V  
Transition Current from 1 O 0,  
Ports 1, 3 at 2V  
-30  
µA  
µA  
ITL  
-400  
Input Leakage Port 0, Bus Mode  
RST Pulldown Resistance  
IL  
-300  
50  
+300  
170  
µA  
kꢀ  
9
RRST  
NOTES FOR DS80C323 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C  
are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. Device operating range is 2.7V to 5.5V. DC electrical specifications are  
for operation 2.7V to 3.3V.  
1. All voltages are referenced to ground.  
2. Active mode current is measured with an 18MHz clock source driving XTAL1, VCC = RST = 3.3V, all other  
pins disconnected.  
3. Idle mode current is measured with an 18MHz clock source driving XTAL1, VCC = 3.3V, all other pins  
disconnected.  
4. Stop mode current measured with XTAL1 and RST grounded, VCC = 3.3V, all other pins disconnected.  
5. When addressing external memory. This specification only applies to the first clock cycle following the  
transition.  
25 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
NOTES FOR DS80C323 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C  
are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. Device operating range is 2.7V to 5.5V. DC electrical specifications are  
for operation 2.7V to 3.3V.  
6. RST = VCC. This condition mimics operation of pins in I/O mode.  
7. During a 0-to-1 transition, a one-shot drives the ports hard for two clock cycles. This measurement reflects port  
in transition mode.  
8. Ports 1, 2, and 3 source transition current when being pulled down externally. It reaches its maximum at  
approximately 2V.  
9. VIN between ground and VCC - 0.3V. Not a high-impedance input. This port is a weak address latch because  
Port 0 is dedicated as an address bus on the DS80C323. Peak current occurs near the input transition point of  
the latch, approximately 2V.  
10. Over the industrial temperature range, this specification has a maximum value of 200A.  
11. This is the current from an external circuit to hold a logic low level on an I/O pin while the corresponding port  
latch bit is set to 1. This is only the current required to hold the low level; transitions from 1 to 0 on an I/O pin  
will also have to overcome the transition current.  
12. Device operating range is 2.7V to 5.5V, however device is tested to 2.5V to ensure proper operation at  
minimum VRST  
.
26 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C323  
18 MHz  
VARIABLE CLOCK  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
External  
0
1
18  
0
18  
Oscillator  
Oscillator  
Frequency  
1/tCLCL  
MHz  
External  
18  
1
18  
Crystal  
ALE Pulse Width  
tLHLL  
tAVLL  
68  
16  
1.5tCLCL-15  
0.5tCLCL-11  
ns  
ns  
Port 0 Address Valid  
to ALE Low  
Address Hold After  
ALE Low  
tLLAX1  
tLLAX2  
tLLIV  
6
(Note 5)  
93  
0.25tCLCL-8  
0.5tCLCL-13  
(Note 5)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address Hold After  
14  
ALE Low for MOVX WR  
ALE Low to Valid  
Instruction In  
ALE Low to PSEN Low  
PSEN Pulse Width  
2.5tCLCL-46  
tLLPL  
tPLPH  
4
118  
0.25tCLCL-10  
2.25tCLCL-7  
ns  
ns  
PSEN Low to Valid  
Instruction In  
tPLIV  
tPXIX  
87  
2.25tCLCL-38  
ns  
ns  
Input Instruction Hold  
0
0
After PSEN  
Input Instruction Float  
tPXIZ  
51  
tCLCL-5  
ns  
ns  
After PSEN  
Port 0 Address to Valid  
Instruction In  
tAVIV1  
128  
3tCLCL-39  
Port 2 Address to Valid  
tAVIV2  
tPLAZ  
139  
3.5tCLCL-56  
(Note 5)  
ns  
ns  
Instruction In  
(Note 5)  
PSEN Low to Address Float  
NOTES FOR DS80C323 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C  
are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. AC electrical characteristics assume 50% duty cycle for the oscillator,  
oscillator frequency > 16MHz, and are not 100% production tested, but are guaranteed by design.  
1. All signals rated over operating temperature at 18MHz.  
2. All signals characterized with load capacitance of 80pF except Port 0, ALE, PSEN , RD , and WR at 100pF.  
Note that loading should be approximately equal for valid timing.  
3. Interfacing to memory devices with float times (turn off times) over 35ns may cause contention. This will not  
damage the parts, but will cause an increase in operating current.  
4. Specifications assume a 50% duty cycle for the oscillator. Port 2 timing will change with the duty cycle  
variations.  
5. Address is held in a weak latch until over-driven by external memory.  
27 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
MOVX CHARACTERISTICS—DS80C323  
VARIABLE CLOCK  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNITS  
STRETCH  
MIN  
MAX  
2tCLCL-11  
tMCS-11  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tRLRH  
ns  
ns  
RD Pulse Width  
2tCLCL-11  
tMCS-11  
tWLWH  
WR Pulse Width  
2tCLCL-32  
tMCS-36  
tRLDV  
tRHDX  
tRHDZ  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RD Low to Valid Data In  
Data Hold After Read  
Data Float After Read  
0
tCLCL-5  
2tCLCL-7  
2.5tCLCL-43  
1.5tCLCL-45+tMCS  
3tCLCL-40  
2tCLCL-42+tMCS  
3.5tCLCL-58  
2.5tCLCL-59+tMCS  
0.5tCLCL+7  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
ALE Low to Valid Data In  
tLLDV  
tAVDV1  
tAVDV2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Port 0 Address to Valid Data  
In  
Port 2 Address to Valid Data  
In  
0.5tCLCL-18  
1.5tCLCL-11  
tCLCL-10  
2tCLCL-10  
1.5tCLCL-27  
2.5tCLCL-25  
ALE Low to RD or WR  
Low  
Port 0 Address Valid to RD  
or WR Low  
Port 2 Address Valid to RD  
or WR Low  
tLLWL  
tAVWL1  
tAVWL2  
tQVWX  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.5tCLCL+8  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
-14  
Data Valid to WR Transition  
tCLCL-13  
tCLCL-15  
2tCLCL-13  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
Data Hold After Write  
tWHQX  
tRLAZ  
tWHLH  
ns  
ns  
ns  
(Note 5)  
14  
tCLCL+16  
RD Low to Address Float  
-1  
tCLCL-5  
tMCS=0  
tMCS>0  
RD or WR High to  
ALE High  
Note: tMCS is a time period related to the Stretch memory cycle selection. The following table shows the value of  
tMCS for each Stretch selection.  
M2  
0
M1  
0
M0  
0
MOVX CYCLES  
2 machine cycles  
3 machine cycles (default)  
4 machine cycles  
5 machine cycles  
6 machine cycles  
7 machine cycles  
8 machine cycles  
9 machine cycles  
tMCS  
0
0
0
1
4 tCLCL  
8 tCLCL  
12 tCLCL  
16 tCLCL  
20 tCLCL  
24 tCLCL  
28 tCLCL  
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
28 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
EXTERNAL CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Clock High Time  
tCHCX  
tCLCX  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Clock Low Time  
Clock Rise Time  
Clock Fall Time  
10  
5
5
SERIAL PORT MODE 0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SM2 = 0;  
12tCLCL  
4tCLCL  
10tCLCL  
3tCLCL  
2tCLCL  
tCLCL  
12 clocks per cycle  
Serial Port Clock  
Cycle Time  
tXLXL  
ns  
SM2 = 1;  
4 clocks per cycle  
SM2 = 0  
12 clocks per cycle  
Output Data Setup to  
Clock Rising Edge  
tQVXH  
tXHQX  
tXHDX  
tXHDV  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SM2 = 1;  
4 clocks per cycle  
SM2 = 0  
12 clocks per cycle  
Output Data Hold  
from Clock Rising  
SM2 = 1;  
4 clocks per cycle  
SM2 = 0;  
tCLCL  
12 clocks per cycle  
Input Data Hold After  
Clock Rising  
SM2 = 1;  
tCLCL  
4 clocks per cycle  
SM2 = 0;  
11tCLCL  
2tCLCL  
12 clocks per cycle  
Clock Rising Edge to  
Input Data Valid  
SM2 = 1  
4 clocks per cycle  
EXPLANATION OF AC SYMBOLS  
In an effort to remain compatible with the original 8051 family, this device specifies the same parameter as such  
devices, using the same symbols. For completeness, the following is an explanation of the symbols.  
t
Time  
Q
Output data  
A
C
D
H
L
I
Address  
R
RD signal  
Clock  
V
Valid  
Input data  
Logic level high  
Logic level low  
Instruction  
W
X
Z
WR signal  
No longer a valid logic level  
Tri-state  
P
PSEN  
29 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
POWER-CYCLE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
Crystal Startup Time  
Power-On Reset Delay  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ms  
tCLCL  
NOTES  
tCSU  
tPOR  
1.8  
1
2
65,536  
NOTES FOR POWER CYCLE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
1. Startup time for crystals varies with load capacitance and manufacturer. Time shown is for an 11.0592MHz  
crystal manufactured by Fox crystal.  
2. Reset delay is a synchronous counter of crystal oscillations after crystal startup. Counting begins when the  
level on the XTAL1 input meets the VIH2 criteria. At 25MHz, this time is 2.62ms.  
PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE  
30 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DATA MEMORY READ CYCLE  
31 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DATA MEMORY WRITE CYCLE  
DATA MEMORY WRITE WITH STRETCH = 1  
32 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DATA MEMORY WRITE WITH STRETCH = 2  
4-CYCLE DATA MEMORY WRITE  
STRETCH VALUE = 2  
EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE  
33 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
SERIAL PORT MODE 0 TIMING  
SERIAL PORT 0 (SYNCHRONOUS MODE)  
HIGH SPEED OPERATION SM2 = 1 TXD CLOCK = XTAL/4  
SERIAL PORT 0 (SYNCHRONOUS MODE)  
SM2 = 0 TXD CLOCK = XTAL/12  
34 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
POWER-CYCLE TIMING  
35 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package  
outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
36 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package  
outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
37 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package  
outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
38 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DATA SHEET REVISION SUMMARY  
The following represent the key differences between the 051804 and the 112299 version of the DS80C320/DS80C323 data  
sheet. Please review this summary carefully.  
1. Removed “Preliminary” status as a result of final characterization.  
2. Added industrial temperature DS80C323 devices to ordering information.  
3. Updated soldering temperature specification to reflect JEDEC standards.  
4. Updated the following DS80C323 AC timing parameters with final characterization data: tLHLL, tLLAX1, tLLAX2, tLLAX2  
,
t
LLIV, tLLPL, tPLIV, tAVIV1, tRLDV, tRHDZ, tLLDV, tAVDV1, tAVDV2, tLLWL, tAVWL1, tAVWL2, tQVWX, tWHQX, tWHLH  
.
5. Updated the following DS80C320 AC timing parameters with final characterization data: tWHQX, tLHLL, tLLAX2, tLLDV,  
tAVDV1, tLLWL, tAVWL1, tAVWL2.  
6. Added note advising the need to reset watchdog timer before setting the Stop bit.  
7. Added note clarifying drive strength of P0, P2, ALE, PSEN.  
8. Obsoleted DS80C320 25MHz AC timing tables; merged into 33MHz AC timing tables.  
9. Corrected Serial Port Mode 0 Timing diagrams to show correct order of D6, D7.  
The following represent the key differences between the 041896 and the 052799 version of the DS80C320 data sheet. Please  
review this summary carefully.  
1. Corrected VCC pin description to show DS80C323 operation at +3V.  
2. Corrected Timed Access description to show three-cycle window.  
3. Modified absolute Maximum Ratings for any pin relative to around, VCC relative to ground.  
4. Changed minimum oscillator frequency to 1MHz when using external crystal.  
5. Clarified that tPOR begins when XTAL1 reaches VIH2  
.
The following represent the key differences between the 103196 and the 041896 version of the DS80C320 data sheet. Please  
review this summary carefully.  
1. Updated DS80C320 25MHz AC Characteristics.  
The following represent the key differences between the 041895 and the 031096 version of the DS80C320 data sheet. Please  
review this summary carefully.  
1. Remove Port 0, Port 2 from VOH1 specification (PCN B60802).  
2.  
VOH1 test specification clarified (RST = VCC).  
3. Add tAVWL2 marking to External Memory Read Cycle figure.  
4. Correct TQFP drawing to read 44-pin TQFP.  
5. Rotate page 1 TQFP illustration to match assembly specifications.  
The following represent the key differences between the 031096 and the 052296 version of the DS80C320 data sheet. Please  
review this summary carefully.  
1. Added Data Sheet Revision Summary section.  
The following represent the key differences between 05/23/96 and 05/22/96 version of the DS80C320 data sheet and  
between 05/23/96 and 03/27/95 version of the DS80C323 data sheet. Please review this summary carefully.  
DS80C320:  
1. Add DS80C323 Characteristics.  
2. Change DS80C320 VPFW specification from 4.5V to 4.55V (PCN E62802).  
3. Update DS80C320 33MHz AC Characteristics.  
DS80C323:  
1. Delete Data Sheet. Contents moved to DS80C320/DS80C323.  
39 of 40  
DS80C320/DS80C323 High-Speed/Low-Power Microcontrollers  
DATA SHEET REVISION SUMMARY (continued)  
The following represent the key differences between the 05/22/96 and the 10/21/97 version of the DS80C320 data sheet.  
Please review this summary carefully.  
DS80C320  
1. Added note to clarify IIL specification.  
2. Added note to clarify AC timing conditions.  
3. Corrected erroneous tQVXL label on figure “Serial Port Mode 0 Timing” to read tQVXH  
.
4. Added note to prevent accidental corruption of Watchdog Timer count while changing counter length.  
DS80C323  
1. Added note to clarify IIL specification.  
2. Remove port 2 from VOH1 specification, add port 3.  
3.  
IOH for VOH3 specification changed from -3mA to -2mA.  
4. Added note to clarify AC timing conditions.  
40 of 40  
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.  
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products S Printed USA  
are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., and Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.  

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