MAX1577Z [MAXIM]

1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for Camera Flashes and Movie Lights;
MAX1577Z
型号: MAX1577Z
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for Camera Flashes and Movie Lights

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19-3461; Rev 0; 11/04  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z charge pumps drive white  
LEDs, including camera strobes, with regulated current  
up to 1.2A (guaranteed to 800mA). The very low open-  
loop output resistance allows high flash brightness,  
even from a low battery input voltage. The adaptive  
1x/2x regulating charge-pump operation provides high  
efficiency (up to 92%) while in movie mode or back-  
lighting. Fast (1MHz) switching allows the use of tiny  
external components.  
Up to 1.2A Output Drive Capability (800mA  
Guaranteed)  
Up to 92% P  
/ P  
Efficiency for Movie  
BATT  
LED  
Mode  
Flexible Brightness Control  
Two-Bit Logic for 100%, 33%, 20%, and Off  
PWM for 20% to 100%  
3% Current Regulation Over Line and  
Temperature  
Current or Voltage Regulation for Flash and  
Backlighting (MAX1577Y)  
Current Regulation for Flash (MAX1577Z)  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z use an external resistor to  
set the full-scale LED current. Two enable inputs (EN1  
and EN2) provide simple on/off control and LED current  
of 20%, 33%, or 100% full scale. If there is less than  
24mV across the external resistor, the output voltage is  
regulated. The MAX1577Z has fixed 5.1V output-volt-  
age regulation, while the MAX1577Y has logic-con-  
trolled output voltage of 3.4V, 4.6V, or 5.1V for  
backlighting, keyboard, and RGB applications.  
Low Ripple and EMI  
2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range  
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current  
Output-Voltage Regulation Mode  
Thermal-Shutdown Protection  
8-Pin 3mm x 3mm TDFN Package  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z are available in an 8-pin,  
3mm x 3mm TDFN package (0.8mm max height).  
Applications  
White LED Flashes, Strobes, and Movie Lights  
Ordering Information  
LCD Backlighting  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
TOP  
MARK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
Camera Phones, Cell Phones, and Smart Phones  
PDAs, Digital Cameras, and Camcorders  
8 TDFN  
(T833-2)  
MAX1577YETA  
-40°C to +85°C  
AMG  
AMQ  
8 TDFN  
(T833-2)  
MAX1577ZETA  
-40°C to +85°C  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Pin Configuration  
1µF OR 2.2µF  
TOP VIEW  
8
7
6
5
CP  
IN  
CN  
UP TO 1.2A  
5.3V OVP  
10µF  
2.7V TO 5.5V  
OUT  
4.7µF  
GND  
MAX1577Y  
MAX1577Z  
MAX1577Z  
V
OUT  
- (300mV OR  
100mV OR 60mV)  
100%,  
33%, 20%,  
AND  
CS  
EN1  
EN2  
1
2
3
4
SHUTDOWN  
TDFN  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
IN, OUT, EN1, EN2 to GND...................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
OUT to GND During Shutdown....................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
OUT to CS .............................................................-0.6V to +0.6V  
8-Pin TDFN (derate 18.2mW/°C above +70°C) ..........1455mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
IN  
CS to GND................................................-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
OUT  
CN to GND...................................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
IN  
CP to GND .....-0.3V to the Greater of (V  
+ 1V) or (V + 1V)  
OUT  
IN  
OUT Short Circuit to GND ..........................................Continuous  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
IN  
(V = 3.6V, circuit of Figure 2, EN1 = EN2 = IN, R = 60, C = 4.7µF, C1 = 2.2µF, C  
= 10µF, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless  
A
CS  
IN  
OUT  
otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.7  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
IN Operating Voltage  
V
V
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold  
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis  
V
rising  
2.3  
2.45  
35  
2.6  
IN  
mV  
1MHz switching, no load  
5
Supply Current  
mA  
µA  
1x LDO mode, no switching  
0.225  
0.01  
0.2  
0.3  
1
T
T
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
A
Shutdown Supply Current  
EN1 = EN2 = GND  
A
Soft-Start Time  
0.5  
ms  
V
OUT Overvoltage Protection  
5.3  
MAX1577Z, T = +25°C,  
A
EN1 or EN2 = IN  
4.95  
5.10  
5.25  
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
OUT Voltage Regulation Mode  
EN1 = GND, EN2 = IN  
EN1 = IN, EN2 = GND  
EN1 = EN2 = IN  
3.17  
4.40  
4.95  
3.40  
4.60  
5.10  
3.60  
4.80  
5.25  
V
MAX1577Y, T = +25°C,  
A
I
= 100mA  
OUT  
CS Voltage-Mode Threshold  
24  
mV  
mV  
(V  
OUT  
- V  
CS  
)
EN1 = GND, EN2 = IN  
EN1 = IN, EN2 = GND  
EN1 = EN2 = IN  
60  
100  
300  
0.5  
CS Regulation Voltage  
(V - V  
)
CS  
OUT  
T
A
= +25°C  
-2  
-3  
+2  
+3  
CS Threshold Accuracy  
Maximum OUT Current  
Open-Loop OUT Resistance  
%
mA  
V
= 2.7V to 5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C  
A
IN  
V
V
= 3.1V  
= 3.4V  
600  
800  
900  
1200  
0.6  
2
IN  
IN  
V
= 4.1V, EN1 = EN2 = IN  
LED  
1x LDO mode  
2x mode, V = 3.4V  
IN  
3
OUT Internal Pulldown in  
Shutdown  
EN1 = EN2 = GND  
5
kΩ  
Switching Frequency  
0.80  
1.0  
1.25  
MHz  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = 3.6V, circuit of Figure 2, EN1 = EN2 = IN, R = 60, C = 4.7µF, C1 = 2.2µF, C  
= 10µF, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless  
A
IN  
CS  
IN  
OUT  
otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
EN_ Logic-High Voltage  
EN_ Logic-Low Voltage  
Logic Input Current  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.6  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
= 4.2V to 5.5V  
= 2.7V to 4.2V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
V
1.4  
0.4  
1
T
T
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
0.02  
0.02  
+160  
20  
A
V
= 0V or 5.5V  
µA  
EN_  
A
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis  
T rising  
J
°C  
°C  
Note 1: Limits are 100% production tested at T = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
A
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = 3.6V, circuit of Figure 2, R = 0.27, Luxeon LXCL-PWF1 LED, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
CS  
A
LED CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
BATTERY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
1200  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
R
= 0.27  
R
= 0.27Ω  
CS  
CS  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1100mA AT 3.78V  
F
1100mA AT 3.78V  
F
370mA AT 3.33V  
F
370mA AT 3.33V  
F
220mA AT 3.15V  
F
220mA AT 3.15V  
F
370mA AT 3.33V  
F
1100mA AT 3.78V  
F
R
= 0.27Ω  
220mA AT 3.15V  
CS  
F
0
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LED CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
BATTERY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
770mA AT 3.66V  
F
R
= 0.39Ω  
CS  
770mA AT 3.66V  
F
770mA AT 3.66V  
F
250mA AT 3.21V  
F
250mA AT 3.21V  
F
600  
150mA AT 3.06V  
250mA AT 3.21V  
F
F
150mA AT 3.06V  
F
400  
200  
R
= 0.39Ω  
CS  
150mA AT 3.06V  
R
= 0.39Ω  
F
CS  
0
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 3.6V, circuit of Figure 2, R = 0.27, Luxeon LXCL-PWF1 LED, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
CS  
A
TYPICAL OPERATING WAVEFORMS  
LED CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
LED CURRENT vs. R  
IN 1x MODE  
CS  
MAX1577 toc09  
225  
220  
215  
210  
205  
200  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
EN1 AND EN2 HIGH  
IN  
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
OUT  
EN1 HIGH, EN2 LOW  
EN1 LOW, EN2 HIGH  
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
CS  
R
= 0.27Ω  
CS  
EN1 LOW  
EN2 HIGH  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
()  
0.8  
1.0  
400ns/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
R
CS  
TYPICAL OPERATING WAVEFORMS  
IN 2x MODE  
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN RESPONSE  
MAX1577 toc10  
MAX1577 toc11  
V
V
EN1,  
EN2  
2V/div  
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
IN  
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
2V/div  
0V  
OUT  
V
LED  
50mV/div  
(AC-COUPLED)  
V
CS  
I
500mA/div  
0mA  
LED  
400ns/div  
400µs/div  
EFFICIENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
WITH PWM DIMMING  
LED CURRENT vs. PWM DUTY CYCLE  
DIMMING RESPONSE  
MAX1577 toc14  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
V
V
2V/div  
EN1  
LED  
25%  
2V/div  
0V  
50%  
75%  
R
= 0.27Ω  
R
= 0.27Ω  
CS  
CS  
I
LED  
500mA/div  
0mA  
EN1 PWM  
EN2 HIGH  
EN1 PWM  
EN2 HIGH  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
100µs/div  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
EN1  
Control Logic Input (see Table 1)  
Transfer Capacitor Positive Connection. Connect a 1µF capacitor (or 2.2µF for I  
CP to CN.  
> 600mA) from  
OUT  
2
3
CP  
CN  
Transfer Capacitor Negative Connection. Connect a 1µF capacitor (or 2.2µF for I  
CP to CN.  
> 600mA) from  
OUT  
4
5
EN2  
Control Logic Input (see Table 1)  
Ground  
GND  
Input Supply Voltage. Connect IN to a battery or supply voltage from 2.7V to 5.5V. Connect a 4.7µF  
ceramic capacitor from IN to GND.  
6
7
IN  
Current-Sense Input. Connect a current-sense resistor from OUT to CS to set the output current.  
Connect the anodes of the LEDs to CS and the cathodes to GND.  
CS  
Output. Connect a 10µF ceramic capacitor from OUT to GND. In shutdown, OUT is pulled to GND  
with an internal 5kresistor.  
8
OUT  
EP  
Exposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to GND directly under the IC.  
Table 1. Enable, Dimming, Voltage Mode, and Overvoltage Protection  
VOLTAGE MODE  
MAX1577Z MAX1577Y  
OVP  
CS THRESHOLD  
(V - V  
EN1  
EN2  
DIMMING LEVEL  
)
CS  
OUT  
MAX1577Z  
MAX1577Y  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Shutdown  
20% Current  
33% Current  
100% Current  
60mV  
5.10V  
5.10V  
5.10V  
3.40V  
4.60V  
5.10V  
5.30V  
5.30V  
5.30V  
5.15V  
5.17V  
5.30V  
100mV  
300mV  
Note: A “0” indicates EN_ is logic low or connected to GND. A “1” indicates EN_ is logic high or connected to IN.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
C1  
1µF*  
CP  
CN  
OUT  
IN  
2.7V TO 5.5V  
LDO/CHARGE PUMP  
C
4.7µF  
IN  
C
OUT  
10µF  
GND  
ERROR  
AMP  
CSVMODE  
V
OUT  
- V  
CS  
EN1  
EN2  
CONTROL  
MAX1577Y  
ONLY  
R
CS  
IMODE/  
VMODE  
1.25V  
MUX  
MAX1577Y  
MAX1577Z  
CS  
D1  
24mV  
*2.2µF FOR MORE THAN 600mA OUTPUT.  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
C1  
2.2µF*  
CP  
IN  
CN  
R
CS  
UP TO 1.2A  
5.3V OVP  
2.7V TO 5.5V  
OUT  
OR  
C
C
OUT  
IN  
4.7µF  
10µF  
GND  
MAX1577Z  
V
OUT  
- (300mV OR  
100mV OR 60mV)  
CS  
EN1  
EN2  
100%, 33%, 20%,  
AND SHUTDOWN  
*1µF FOR LESS THAN 600mA OUTPUT.  
Figure 2. Current Regulation with the MAX1577Z  
C1  
1µF  
CP  
CN  
OUT  
5.1V, 4.6V, OR 3.4V  
2.7V TO 5.5V  
IN  
C
C
OUT  
IN  
4.7µF  
10µF  
GND  
MAX1577Y  
CS  
EN1  
EN2  
5.1V, 4.6V, 3.4V  
AND SHUTDOWN  
Figure 3. Voltage Regulation with the MAX1577Y  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
C1  
2.2µF*  
CP  
IN  
CN  
5.3V OVP UP TO 1.2A  
5.1V, 4.6V, OR 3.4V  
2.7V TO 5.5V  
OUT  
C
C
IN  
IN  
4.7µF  
10µF  
R
CS  
GND  
MAX1577Y  
V
- (300 OR  
OUT  
100 OR 60mV)  
5.1V OR 100% CURRENT,  
4.6V OR 33% CURRENT,  
3.4V OR 20% CURRENT,  
AND SHUTDOWN  
CS  
EN1  
EN2  
RGB DRIVER  
ASIC  
MAIN DISPLAY  
BACKLIGHT  
SUBDISPLAY  
BACKLIGHT  
CAMERA-FLASH  
MOVIE LIGHT  
*1µF FOR LESS THAN 600mA OUTPUT.  
Figure 4. Flash and Backlighting with the MAX1577Y  
start is terminated and normal operation begins in 1x  
mode. Otherwise, after 500µs, the 2x charge-pump soft-  
start operates until the voltage across the sense resistor  
reaches the current regulation threshold, the output volt-  
age is in regulation, or 500µs has elapsed, whichever  
occurs first. If the output is shorted to ground, soft-start  
is repeated until the output exceeds 2.3V.  
Detailed Description  
1x LDO to 2x Mode Switchover  
When V  
is greater than V  
, the MAX1577Y/  
OUT  
IN  
MAX1577Z are in 1x LDO mode and regulate the cur-  
rent through R . As V decreases and the LDO  
CS  
IN  
approaches dropout, the 2x charge pump starts boosting  
the output to maintain the regulation current. When V  
IN  
Dimming and Shutdown  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z use two inputs (EN1 and  
EN2) to select between three brightness levels and low-  
power shutdown mode (see Table 1). By regulating the  
rises enough above V  
to maintain LDO regulation, the  
OUT  
charge pump stops and the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z  
switch back to the more efficient 1x LDO mode.  
Soft-Start  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z include soft-start circuitry to  
limit inrush current at turn-on. When starting up with an  
output voltage that is not near the input voltage, the out-  
put capacitor is charged directly from the input with a  
ramped current source (with no charge-pump action)  
until the output voltage approaches the input voltage. If  
current-mode or voltage-mode regulation is met, soft-  
voltage across the current-sense resistor (V  
- V ) to  
CS  
OUT  
one of three levels, the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z control the  
output current, thus providing the three-level dimming. In  
shutdown mode, the IC is turned off, reducing the supply  
current to 0.01µA (typ). When the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z  
are shut down, C1 is discharged and the output is pulled  
to GND through an internal 5kresistor.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
Overvoltage Protection  
Applications Information  
Output overvoltage protection (OVP) protects the IC  
Setting the Output Current  
For applications requiring a regulated output current,  
see the circuit of Figure 2. The output regulation current  
and other components in case the output is open cir-  
cuit. The MAX1577Z always limits the output voltage to  
5.3V. With the MAX1577Y, the output OVP voltage  
varies slightly depending on the state of the EN_ inputs  
(see Table 1).  
is set by R as follows:  
CS  
R
CS  
= (V  
- V ) / I  
OUT CS OUT  
where I  
OUT  
is the output current (up to 1200mA) and  
OUT  
Output-Voltage Regulation Mode  
(V  
- V ) is the current-sense threshold (see Table 1).  
CS  
When the voltage across the sense resistor (V  
CS  
-
OUT  
V
) is less than 24mV, the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z reg-  
For camera-flash applications with a short pulse dura-  
tion, a 0.25W resistor is recommended.  
ulate the output voltage. For applications requiring a  
fixed output voltage instead of current regulation, sim-  
ply connect CS directly to OUT as shown in Figure 3.  
The MAX1577Z regulates to a fixed 5.1V. The  
adjustable regulation voltage (3.4V, 4.6V, or 5.1V) of  
the MAX1577Y depends on the state of the EN_ inputs  
(see Table 1).  
Setting the Output Voltage  
To regulate the output voltage instead of the current,  
connect CS directly to the output as shown in Figure 3.  
In this configuration the MAX1577Z regulates the output  
to 5.1V. The output voltage of the MAX1577Y is set to  
5.1V, 4.6V, or 3.4V using the EN1 and EN2 inputs as  
shown in Table 1.  
Thermal Protection  
Thermal protection prevents damage to the IC during  
overload conditions. When the die temperature  
exceeds +160°C, the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z turn off  
until the die cools by 20°C. Once the die has cooled,  
the MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z turn on and initiate soft-start.  
During a continuous overload, this produces a pulsed  
output. Continous operation at high-output-current set-  
tings may induce thermal protection.  
Driving Camera Strobe/Flash  
In applications that do not require dimming, such as a  
camera strobe/flash, connect EN1 and EN2 together  
and drive as a single on/off control input. Pulse this  
input high to generate a strobe output.  
PWM Dimming  
To vary the brightness from 20% to 100% using pulse-  
width modulation (PWM), hold EN2 high and apply the  
PWM signal (up to 5kHz) to EN1. Holding EN2 high  
keeps the part enabled and prevents repeated soft-  
starts. The duty cycle of the PWM signal applied to EN1  
controls the brightness, where 0% duty cycle corre-  
sponds to 20% brightness and 100% duty cycle corre-  
sponds to 100% brightness. A PWM signal with a  
logic-high voltage between 1.6V and 5.5V can be safe-  
ly used regardless of the input voltage. The voltage of  
the PWM signal does not affect the brightness level.  
Capacitor Selection  
Ceramic capacitors are recommended due to their low  
equivalent series resistance (ESR), small size, and low  
cost. Select capacitors that maintain their capacitance  
over temperature and DC bias. Typically X5R, X7R, or  
better ceramic capacitors perform well.  
A 4.7µF input capacitor and 10µF output capacitor are  
recommended for most applications. Larger values can  
be used to reduce ripple.  
For the transfer capacitor (C1), a 1µF capacitor is suit-  
able for output currents up to 600mA. For output cur-  
rents between 600mA and 1200mA, use a 2.2µF  
capacitor.  
For highest movie-mode efficiency, it is best to choose  
CS  
movie-mode current. Then, the flash current level is  
adjusted by the PWM duty cycle. When the movie-  
mode current is more than 33% of the flash current, it is  
more efficient to apply the PWM dimming signal to EN2  
while holding EN1 high.  
R
so 0% PWM duty cycle provides the desired  
Input Ripple  
In 1x LDO mode there is no charge-pump switching,  
and thus very little input ripple. The input ripple in 2x  
charge-pump mode depends on the input source  
impedance. Typical waveforms showing the ripple in 1x  
and 2x mode are in the Typical Operating  
Characteristics. In sensitive applications, increase the  
input capacitance to reduce input ripple.  
Ballast Resistors for Multiple LEDs  
When using multiple parallel LEDs, add a ballast resis-  
tor in series with each LED to help balance the current  
between the LEDs. When using current regulation  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
(Figure 2), the ballast resistors must be small enough to  
prevent triggering the overvoltage protection:  
Note that V varies as a function of I  
. Typically, LED  
F
LED  
manufacturers provide a plot of forward voltage (V ) vs.  
F
forward current (I  
) in the LED data sheet.  
LED  
R
< (5.1V - V ) / I  
F LED  
BALLAST  
where I  
is the current through each LED and V is  
F
PC Board Layout and Routing  
LED  
the forward voltage of the LED at I  
. Within this limit,  
The MAX1577Y/MAX1577Z are high-frequency  
switched-capacitor regulators. For best circuit perfor-  
LED  
larger values of R  
improve LED-to-LED match-  
BALLAST  
ing but also increase the input voltage where the 2x  
charge pump makes the transition to the more efficient  
1x LDO mode.  
mance, use a solid ground plane and place C , C  
,
IN  
OUT  
and C1 as close to the IC as possible. Connect the  
exposed pad to GND directly under the IC and allow suf-  
ficient copper area for cooling. Refer to the MAX1577Z  
evaluation kit for an example PC board layout.  
When using voltage regulation (Figure 3), select the  
ballast resistors based on the full brightness setting as  
follows:  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2482  
With EN1 high and EN2 high:  
R
= (5.1V - V ) / I  
F LED  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
BALLAST  
The LED current at the dimmed settings are calculated  
as follows:  
with EN1 high and EN2 low:  
I
= (4.6V - V ) / R  
F
LED  
BALLAST  
with EN1 low and EN2 high:  
= (3.4V - V ) / R  
I
LED  
F
BALLAST  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.2A White LED Regulating Charge Pump for  
Camera Flashes and Movie Lights  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
D
N
PIN 1  
INDEX  
AREA  
E
E2  
DETAIL A  
C
C
L
L
L
L
A
e
e
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
1
NUMBER OF LEADS SHOWN ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
21-0137  
F
2
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
0.70  
2.90  
2.90  
0.00  
0.20  
MAX.  
0.80  
3.10  
3.10  
0.05  
0.40  
A
D
E
A1  
L
k
0.25 MIN.  
0.20 REF.  
A2  
PACKAGE VARIATIONS  
PKG. CODE  
T633-1  
N
6
D2  
E2  
e
JEDEC SPEC  
b
[(N/2)-1] x e  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.95 BSC  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.65 BSC  
MO229 / WEEA  
MO229 / WEEC  
0.40 0.05  
0.30 0.05  
1.90 REF  
1.95 REF  
2.00 REF  
2.40 REF  
2.40 REF  
T833-1  
8
T1033-1  
T1433-1  
T1433-2  
10  
14  
14  
1.50 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25 0.05  
1.70 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.40 BSC  
1.70 0.10 2.30 0.10 0.40 BSC  
- - - -  
- - - -  
0.20 0.03  
0.20 0.03  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6, 8, 10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
2
21-0137  
F
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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